111 lines
4.0 KiB
Markdown
Executable File
111 lines
4.0 KiB
Markdown
Executable File
# 编译环境
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## 前言
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<el-divider></el-divider>
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<p style="text-indent:2em">本文档将介绍如何在个人pc设备上构建编译环境来编译 <B>XiUOS</B>
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操作系统, 需要注意的是, 目前 <B>XiUOS</B> 暂时只支持在Linux系统上编译。</p>
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## 硬件安装
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<el-divider></el-divider>
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> * 硬件要求
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>> 64位系统，磁盘空间大于40G。
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> * linux内核下载
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>> 因为<B>XiUOS</B>是在Ubuntu 16.04上开发与测试的(Ubuntu 18.04、20.04版本也支持），因此我们推荐您使用Ubuntu 16.04版本的系统执行编译环境搭建。
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> * Ubuntu下载网址
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>> [here](https://ubuntu.com/download/desktop)
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## 依赖包安装
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<el-divider></el-divider>
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$ sudo apt-get install gcc
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$ sudo apt-get install make
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$ sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev
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$ sudo apt-get install openssl
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$ sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
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$ sudo apt-get install build-essential
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$ sudo apt-get install pkg-config
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$ sudo apt-get install libc6-dev
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$ sudo apt-get install bison
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$ sudo apt-get install flex
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$ sudo apt-get install libelf-dev
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$ sudo apt-get install autoconf
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$ sudo apt-get install libtool
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$ sudo apt-get install gpref
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## 源码下载
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<el-divider></el-divider>
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> * 简要介绍
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>> <B>XiUOS</B>的源码和相关文档介绍使用git进行集成管理，建议开发者使用git工具进行版本控制和分支管理
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> * git配置
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$ git config --global user.name "your name"
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$ git config --global user.email "your email"
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> * [XiUOS源码网址](https://ubuntu.com/download/desktop)
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## 工具链
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<el-divider></el-divider>
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> * ARM下编译需要安装<B>arm-none-eabi</B>编译工具, 安装到Ubuntu的默认路径/usr/bin/arm-none-eabi-
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>> 1. 命令行下载
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>>> $ sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-none-eabi
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>> 2. 源码下载
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>>> [ARM官网下载](https://developer.arm.com/tools-and-software/open-source-software/developer-tools/gnu-toolchain/gnu-rm/downloads)
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> * RISC-V下编译需要安装<B>riscv-none-embed-</B>编译工具, 安装到Ubuntu的默认路径/opt/
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>> [下载网址](https://github.com/xpack-dev-tools/riscv-none-embed-gcc-xpack/releases/), 根据需求选择不同的版本
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>> 操作方法，以xpack-riscv-none-embed-gcc-linux-x64.tar.gz为例
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>>> $ tar -zxvf xpack-riscv-none-embed-gcc-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /opt/
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## 烧写工具
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> * ARM下烧写软件（ST-LINK）
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>> 下载源码
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git clone https://github.com/texane/stlink.git
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> * RISC-V下烧写软件（KFLASH）
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$ sudo pip3 install kflash
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// 如果在安装工具失败，则执行一下命令
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$ sudo python -m pip install kflash
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$ sudo python3 -m pip install kflash
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$ sudo pip install kflash
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$ sudo pip2 install kflash
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## FAQ
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<el-collapse v-model="activeName" accordion>
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<el-collapse-item title="Question 1: XiUOS源码下载起来特别慢，怎么办？" name="1">
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> 尝试借助gitee下载源码
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</el-collapse-item>
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<el-collapse-item title="Question 2: 编程过程是xxx错误" name="2">
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> * Operation feedback: enable the users to clearly perceive their operations by style updates and interactive effects;
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> * Visual feedback: reflect current state by updating or rearranging elements of the page.
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</el-collapse-item>
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<el-collapse-item title="Question 3" name="3">
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> * Simplify the process: keep operating process simple and intuitive;
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> * Definite and clear: enunciate your intentions clearly so that the users can quickly understand and make decisions;
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> * Easy to identify: the interface should be straightforward, which helps the users to identify and frees them from memorizing and recalling.
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</el-collapse-item>
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<el-collapse-item title="Question 4" name="4">
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> * Decision making: giving advices about operations is acceptable, but do not make decisions for the users;
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> * Controlled consequences: users should be granted the freedom to operate, including canceling, aborting or terminating current operation.
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</el-collapse-item>
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</el-collapse>
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<script>
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export default {
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data() {
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return {
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activeName: '1'
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};
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}
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}
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</script>
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