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编译环境

前言

本文档将介绍如何在个人pc设备上构建编译环境来编译 XiUOS 操作系统, 需要注意的是, 目前 XiUOS 暂时只支持在Linux系统上编译。

硬件安装

硬件要求

64位系统，磁盘空间大于40G。

linux内核下载

因为XiUOS是在Ubuntu 16.04上开发与测试的(Ubuntu 18.04、20.04版本也支持），因此我们推荐您使用Ubuntu 16.04版本的系统执行编译环境搭建。

Ubuntu下载网址

here

依赖包安装

$ sudo apt-get install gcc $ sudo apt-get install make $ sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev $ sudo apt-get install openssl $ sudo apt-get install libssl-dev $ sudo apt-get install build-essential $ sudo apt-get install pkg-config $ sudo apt-get install libc6-dev $ sudo apt-get install bison $ sudo apt-get install flex $ sudo apt-get install libelf-dev $ sudo apt-get install autoconf $ sudo apt-get install libtool $ sudo apt-get install gpref

源码下载

简要介绍

XiUOS的源码和相关文档介绍使用git进行集成管理，建议开发者使用git工具进行版本控制和分支管理

git配置

$ git config --global user.name "your name"
$ git config --global user.email "your email"

XiUOS源码网址

工具链

ARM下编译需要安装arm-none-eabi编译工具, 安装到Ubuntu的默认路径/usr/bin/arm-none-eabi-

命令行下载

$ sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-none-eabi

源码下载

ARM官网下载

RISC-V下编译需要安装riscv-none-embed-编译工具, 安装到Ubuntu的默认路径/opt/

下载网址, 根据需求选择不同的版本操作方法，以xpack-riscv-none-embed-gcc-linux-x64.tar.gz为例

$ tar -zxvf xpack-riscv-none-embed-gcc-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /opt/

烧写工具

ARM下烧写软件（ST-LINK）

下载源码

git clone https://github.com/texane/stlink.git

RISC-V下烧写软件（KFLASH）

$ sudo pip3 install kflash
// 如果在安装工具失败，则执行一下命令
$ sudo python -m pip install kflash
$ sudo python3 -m pip install kflash
$ sudo pip install kflash
$ sudo pip2 install kflash

FAQ

尝试借助gitee下载源码

Operation feedback: enable the users to clearly perceive their operations by style updates and interactive effects;

Visual feedback: reflect current state by updating or rearranging elements of the page.

Simplify the process: keep operating process simple and intuitive;

Definite and clear: enunciate your intentions clearly so that the users can quickly understand and make decisions;

Easy to identify: the interface should be straightforward, which helps the users to identify and frees them from memorizing and recalling.

Decision making: giving advices about operations is acceptable, but do not make decisions for the users;

Controlled consequences: users should be granted the freedom to operate, including canceling, aborting or terminating current operation.

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