Remove incorrect output in how-to/fixtures.rst

[7.1.x] Fix regendoc

.gitblameignore

@@ -23,11 +23,6 @@ afc607cfd81458d4e4f3b1f3cf8cc931b933907e
 5f95dce95602921a70bfbc7d8de2f7712c5e4505
 # ran pyupgrade-docs again
 75d0b899bbb56d6849e9d69d83a9426ed3f43f8b
+
 # move argument parser to own file
 c9df77cbd6a365dcb73c39618e4842711817e871
-# Replace reorder-python-imports by isort due to black incompatibility (#11896)
-8b54596639f41dfac070030ef20394b9001fe63c
-# Run blacken-docs with black's 2024's style
-4546d5445aaefe6a03957db028c263521dfb5c4b
-# Migration to ruff / ruff format
-4588653b2497ed25976b7aaff225b889fb476756

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -9,9 +9,3 @@ updates:
   allow:
   - dependency-type: direct
   - dependency-type: indirect
-- package-ecosystem: github-actions
-  directory: /
-  schedule:
-    interval: weekly
-    time: "03:00"
-  open-pull-requests-limit: 10

.github/workflows/backport.yml

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
       pull-requests: write
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
       with:
         fetch-depth: 0
         persist-credentials: true

.github/workflows/deploy.yml

@@ -1,101 +1,56 @@
 name: deploy
 
 on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-    inputs:
-      version:
-        description: 'Release version'
-        required: true
-        default: '1.2.3'
+  push:
+    tags:
+      # These tags are protected, see:
+      # https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/settings/tag_protection
+      - "[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+"
+      - "[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+rc[0-9]+"
 
 
 # Set permissions at the job level.
 permissions: {}
 
 jobs:
-  package:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    env:
-      SETUPTOOLS_SCM_PRETEND_VERSION: ${{ github.event.inputs.version }}
-    timeout-minutes: 10
-
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      with:
-        fetch-depth: 0
-        persist-credentials: false
-
-    - name: Build and Check Package
-      uses: hynek/build-and-inspect-python-package@v2.4.0
 
   deploy:
     if: github.repository == 'pytest-dev/pytest'
-    needs: [package]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    environment: deploy
-    timeout-minutes: 30
-    permissions:
-      id-token: write
-      contents: write
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-    - name: Download Package
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
-      with:
-        name: Packages
-        path: dist
-
-    - name: Publish package to PyPI
-      uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@v1.8.14
-
-    - name: Push tag
-      run: |
-        git config user.name "pytest bot"
-        git config user.email "pytestbot@gmail.com"
-        git tag --annotate --message=v${{ github.event.inputs.version }} ${{ github.event.inputs.version }} ${{ github.sha }}
-        git push origin ${{ github.event.inputs.version }}
-
-  release-notes:
-
-    # todo: generate the content in the build  job
-    #       the goal being of using a github action script to push the release data
-    #       after success instead of creating a complete python/tox env
-    needs: [deploy]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 30
     permissions:
       contents: write
+
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
       with:
         fetch-depth: 0
         persist-credentials: false
 
-    - name: Download Package
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
-      with:
-        name: Packages
-        path: dist
-
     - name: Set up Python
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v2
       with:
-        python-version: "3.11"
+        python-version: "3.7"
 
-    - name: Install tox
+    - name: Install dependencies
       run: |
         python -m pip install --upgrade pip
-        pip install --upgrade tox
+        pip install --upgrade build tox
 
-    - name: Generate release notes
+    - name: Build package
+      run: |
+        python -m build
+
+    - name: Publish package to PyPI
+      uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@master
+      with:
+        user: __token__
+        password: ${{ secrets.pypi_token }}
+
+    - name: Publish GitHub release notes
+      env:
+        GH_RELEASE_NOTES_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
       run: |
         sudo apt-get install pandoc
-        tox -e generate-gh-release-notes -- ${{ github.event.inputs.version }} scripts/latest-release-notes.md
-
-    - name: Publish GitHub Release
-      uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
-      with:
-        body_path: scripts/latest-release-notes.md
-        files: dist/*
-        tag_name: ${{ github.event.inputs.version }}
+        tox -e publish-gh-release-notes

.github/workflows/prepare-release-pr.yml

@@ -27,12 +27,12 @@ jobs:
       pull-requests: write
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
       with:
         fetch-depth: 0
 
     - name: Set up Python
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v2
       with:
         python-version: "3.8"
 

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-name: close needs-information issues
-on:
-  schedule:
-    - cron: "30 1 * * *"
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-jobs:
-  close-issues:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      issues: write
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/stale@v9
-        with:
-          debug-only: false
-          days-before-issue-stale: 14
-          days-before-issue-close: 7
-          only-labels: "status: needs information"
-          stale-issue-label: "stale"
-          stale-issue-message: "This issue is stale because it has the `status: needs information` label and requested follow-up information was not provided for 14 days."
-          close-issue-message: "This issue was closed because it has the `status: needs information` label and follow-up information has not been provided for 7 days since being marked as stale."
-          days-before-pr-stale: -1
-          days-before-pr-close: -1

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -18,28 +18,11 @@ on:
 env:
   PYTEST_ADDOPTS: "--color=yes"
 
-# Cancel running jobs for the same workflow and branch.
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
 # Set permissions at the job level.
 permissions: {}
 
 jobs:
-  package:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      with:
-        fetch-depth: 0
-        persist-credentials: false
-    - name: Build and Check Package
-      uses: hynek/build-and-inspect-python-package@v2.4.0
-
   build:
-    needs: [package]
-
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     timeout-minutes: 45
     permissions:
@@ -49,41 +32,46 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         name: [
+          "windows-py37",
+          "windows-py37-pluggy",
           "windows-py38",
-          "windows-py38-pluggy",
           "windows-py39",
           "windows-py310",
           "windows-py311",
-          "windows-py312",
 
+          "ubuntu-py37",
+          "ubuntu-py37-pluggy",
+          "ubuntu-py37-freeze",
           "ubuntu-py38",
-          "ubuntu-py38-pluggy",
-          "ubuntu-py38-freeze",
           "ubuntu-py39",
           "ubuntu-py310",
           "ubuntu-py311",
-          "ubuntu-py312",
           "ubuntu-pypy3",
 
+          "macos-py37",
           "macos-py38",
           "macos-py39",
           "macos-py310",
-          "macos-py312",
 
+          "docs",
           "doctesting",
           "plugins",
         ]
 
         include:
+          - name: "windows-py37"
+            python: "3.7"
+            os: windows-latest
+            tox_env: "py37-numpy"
+          - name: "windows-py37-pluggy"
+            python: "3.7"
+            os: windows-latest
+            tox_env: "py37-pluggymain-xdist"
           - name: "windows-py38"
             python: "3.8"
             os: windows-latest
             tox_env: "py38-unittestextras"
             use_coverage: true
-          - name: "windows-py38-pluggy"
-            python: "3.8"
-            os: windows-latest
-            tox_env: "py38-pluggymain-pylib-xdist"
           - name: "windows-py39"
             python: "3.9"
             os: windows-latest
@@ -93,27 +81,27 @@ jobs:
             os: windows-latest
             tox_env: "py310-xdist"
           - name: "windows-py311"
-            python: "3.11"
+            python: "3.11-dev"
             os: windows-latest
             tox_env: "py311"
-          - name: "windows-py312"
-            python: "3.12-dev"
-            os: windows-latest
-            tox_env: "py312"
 
+          - name: "ubuntu-py37"
+            python: "3.7"
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            tox_env: "py37-lsof-numpy-pexpect"
+            use_coverage: true
+          - name: "ubuntu-py37-pluggy"
+            python: "3.7"
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            tox_env: "py37-pluggymain-xdist"
+          - name: "ubuntu-py37-freeze"
+            python: "3.7"
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            tox_env: "py37-freeze"
           - name: "ubuntu-py38"
             python: "3.8"
             os: ubuntu-latest
-            tox_env: "py38-lsof-numpy-pexpect"
-            use_coverage: true
-          - name: "ubuntu-py38-pluggy"
-            python: "3.8"
-            os: ubuntu-latest
-            tox_env: "py38-pluggymain-pylib-xdist"
-          - name: "ubuntu-py38-freeze"
-            python: "3.8"
-            os: ubuntu-latest
-            tox_env: "py38-freeze"
+            tox_env: "py38-xdist"
           - name: "ubuntu-py39"
             python: "3.9"
             os: ubuntu-latest
@@ -123,66 +111,57 @@ jobs:
             os: ubuntu-latest
             tox_env: "py310-xdist"
           - name: "ubuntu-py311"
-            python: "3.11"
+            python: "3.11-dev"
             os: ubuntu-latest
             tox_env: "py311"
-            use_coverage: true
-          - name: "ubuntu-py312"
-            python: "3.12-dev"
-            os: ubuntu-latest
-            tox_env: "py312"
-            use_coverage: true
           - name: "ubuntu-pypy3"
-            python: "pypy-3.8"
+            python: "pypy-3.7"
             os: ubuntu-latest
             tox_env: "pypy3-xdist"
 
+          - name: "macos-py37"
+            python: "3.7"
+            os: macos-latest
+            tox_env: "py37-xdist"
           - name: "macos-py38"
             python: "3.8"
             os: macos-latest
             tox_env: "py38-xdist"
+            use_coverage: true
           - name: "macos-py39"
             python: "3.9"
             os: macos-latest
             tox_env: "py39-xdist"
-            use_coverage: true
           - name: "macos-py310"
             python: "3.10"
             os: macos-latest
             tox_env: "py310-xdist"
-          - name: "macos-py312"
-            python: "3.12-dev"
-            os: macos-latest
-            tox_env: "py312-xdist"
 
           - name: "plugins"
-            python: "3.12"
+            python: "3.9"
             os: ubuntu-latest
             tox_env: "plugins"
 
+          - name: "docs"
+            python: "3.7"
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            tox_env: "docs"
           - name: "doctesting"
-            python: "3.8"
+            python: "3.7"
             os: ubuntu-latest
             tox_env: "doctesting"
             use_coverage: true
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
       with:
         fetch-depth: 0
         persist-credentials: false
 
-    - name: Download Package
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
-      with:
-        name: Packages
-        path: dist
-
     - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python }}
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v2
       with:
         python-version: ${{ matrix.python }}
-        check-latest: ${{ endsWith(matrix.python, '-dev') }}
 
     - name: Install dependencies
       run: |
@@ -191,13 +170,11 @@ jobs:
 
     - name: Test without coverage
       if: "! matrix.use_coverage"
-      shell: bash
-      run: tox run -e ${{ matrix.tox_env }} --installpkg `find dist/*.tar.gz`
+      run: "tox -e ${{ matrix.tox_env }}"
 
     - name: Test with coverage
       if: "matrix.use_coverage"
-      shell: bash
-      run: tox run -e ${{ matrix.tox_env }}-coverage --installpkg `find dist/*.tar.gz`
+      run: "tox -e ${{ matrix.tox_env }}-coverage"
 
     - name: Generate coverage report
       if: "matrix.use_coverage"
@@ -205,8 +182,7 @@ jobs:
 
     - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
       if: "matrix.use_coverage"
-      uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
-      continue-on-error: true
+      uses: codecov/codecov-action@v2
       with:
         fail_ci_if_error: true
         files: ./coverage.xml

.github/workflows/update-plugin-list.yml

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ on:
 permissions: {}
 
 jobs:
-  update-plugin-list:
+  createPullRequest:
     if: github.repository_owner == 'pytest-dev'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
@@ -20,33 +20,25 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v2
         with:
-          python-version: "3.11"
-          cache: pip
-      - name: requests-cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        with:
-          path: ~/.cache/pytest-plugin-list/
-          key: plugins-http-cache-${{ github.run_id }} # Can use time based key as well
-          restore-keys: plugins-http-cache-
+          python-version: 3.8
 
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: |
           python -m pip install --upgrade pip
-          pip install packaging requests tabulate[widechars] tqdm requests-cache platformdirs
-
+          pip install packaging requests tabulate[widechars] tqdm
 
       - name: Update Plugin List
         run: python scripts/update-plugin-list.py
 
       - name: Create Pull Request
-        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@9153d834b60caba6d51c9b9510b087acf9f33f83
+        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@2455e1596942c2902952003bbb574afbbe2ab2e6
         with:
           commit-message: '[automated] Update plugin list'
           author: 'pytest bot <pytestbot@users.noreply.github.com>'

.gitignore

@@ -50,8 +50,6 @@ coverage.xml
 .project
 .settings
 .vscode
-__pycache__/
-.python-version
 
 # generated by pip
 pip-wheel-metadata/

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
 repos:
-- repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
-  rev: "v0.4.1"
-  hooks:
-    - id: ruff
-      args: ["--fix"]
-    - id: ruff-format
+-   repo: https://github.com/psf/black
+    rev: 22.3.0
+    hooks:
+    -   id: black
+        args: [--safe, --quiet]
+-   repo: https://github.com/asottile/blacken-docs
+    rev: v1.12.1
+    hooks:
+    -   id: blacken-docs
+        additional_dependencies: [black==20.8b1]
 -   repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
-    rev: v4.6.0
+    rev: v4.1.0
     hooks:
     -   id: trailing-whitespace
     -   id: end-of-file-fixer
@@ -16,47 +20,56 @@ repos:
     -   id: debug-statements
         exclude: _pytest/(debugging|hookspec).py
         language_version: python3
--   repo: https://github.com/adamchainz/blacken-docs
-    rev: 1.16.0
+-   repo: https://github.com/myint/autoflake
+    rev: v1.4
     hooks:
-    -   id: blacken-docs
-        additional_dependencies: [black==24.1.1]
+    -   id: autoflake
+        name: autoflake
+        args: ["--in-place", "--remove-unused-variables", "--remove-all-unused-imports"]
+        language: python
+        files: \.py$
+-   repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8
+    rev: 4.0.1
+    hooks:
+    -   id: flake8
+        language_version: python3
+        additional_dependencies:
+          - flake8-typing-imports==1.12.0
+          - flake8-docstrings==1.5.0
+-   repo: https://github.com/asottile/reorder_python_imports
+    rev: v3.0.1
+    hooks:
+    -   id: reorder-python-imports
+        args: ['--application-directories=.:src', --py37-plus]
+-   repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
+    rev: v2.31.0
+    hooks:
+    -   id: pyupgrade
+        args: [--py37-plus]
+-   repo: https://github.com/asottile/setup-cfg-fmt
+    rev: v1.20.0
+    hooks:
+    -   id: setup-cfg-fmt
+        args: [--max-py-version=3.10]
 -   repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pygrep-hooks
-    rev: v1.10.0
+    rev: v1.9.0
     hooks:
     -   id: python-use-type-annotations
 -   repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-mypy
-    rev: v1.9.0
+    rev: v0.931
     hooks:
     -   id: mypy
-        files: ^(src/|testing/|scripts/)
+        files: ^(src/|testing/)
         args: []
         additional_dependencies:
           - iniconfig>=1.1.0
+          - py>=1.8.2
           - attrs>=19.2.0
-          - pluggy>=1.5.0
           - packaging
           - tomli
           - types-pkg_resources
-          - types-tabulate
-            # for mypy running on python>=3.11 since exceptiongroup is only a dependency
-            # on <3.11
-          - exceptiongroup>=1.0.0rc8
-- repo: https://github.com/tox-dev/pyproject-fmt
-  rev: "1.8.0"
-  hooks:
-    - id: pyproject-fmt
-      # https://pyproject-fmt.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#calculating-max-supported-python-version
-      additional_dependencies: ["tox>=4.9"]
 -   repo: local
     hooks:
-    - id: pylint
-      name: pylint
-      entry: pylint
-      language: system
-      types: [python]
-      args: ["-rn", "-sn", "--fail-on=I"]
-      stages: [manual]
     -   id: rst
         name: rst
         entry: rst-lint --encoding utf-8

.readthedocs.yml

@@ -2,16 +2,9 @@ version: 2
 
 python:
    install:
-     # Install pytest first, then doc/en/requirements.txt.
-     # This order is important to honor any pins in doc/en/requirements.txt
-     # when the pinned library is also a dependency of pytest.
-     - method: pip
-       path: .
-     - requirements: doc/en/requirements.txt
-
-sphinx:
-  configuration: doc/en/conf.py
-  fail_on_warning: true
+      - requirements: doc/en/requirements.txt
+      - method: pip
+        path: .
 
 build:
   os: ubuntu-20.04

AUTHORS

@@ -8,15 +8,10 @@ Abdeali JK
 Abdelrahman Elbehery
 Abhijeet Kasurde
 Adam Johnson
-Adam Stewart
 Adam Uhlir
 Ahn Ki-Wook
-Akhilesh Ramakrishnan
 Akiomi Kamakura
 Alan Velasco
-Alessio Izzo
-Alex Jones
-Alex Lambson
 Alexander Johnson
 Alexander King
 Alexei Kozlenok
@@ -48,28 +43,19 @@ Ariel Pillemer
 Armin Rigo
 Aron Coyle
 Aron Curzon
-Arthur Richard
-Ashish Kurmi
 Aviral Verma
 Aviv Palivoda
-Babak Keyvani
 Barney Gale
-Ben Brown
 Ben Gartner
-Ben Leith
 Ben Webb
 Benjamin Peterson
-Benjamin Schubert
 Bernard Pratz
-Bo Wu
 Bob Ippolito
 Brian Dorsey
-Brian Larsen
 Brian Maissy
 Brian Okken
 Brianna Laugher
 Bruno Oliveira
-Cal Jacobson
 Cal Leeming
 Carl Friedrich Bolz
 Carlos Jenkins
@@ -77,12 +63,9 @@ Ceridwen
 Charles Cloud
 Charles Machalow
 Charnjit SiNGH (CCSJ)
-Cheuk Ting Ho
-Chris Mahoney
 Chris Lamb
 Chris NeJame
 Chris Rose
-Chris Wheeler
 Christian Boelsen
 Christian Fetzer
 Christian Neumüller
@@ -94,17 +77,14 @@ Christopher Dignam
 Christopher Gilling
 Claire Cecil
 Claudio Madotto
-Clément M.T. Robert
 CrazyMerlyn
 Cristian Vera
 Cyrus Maden
 Damian Skrzypczak
 Daniel Grana
 Daniel Hahler
-Daniel Miller
 Daniel Nuri
 Daniel Sánchez Castelló
-Daniel Valenzuela Zenteno
 Daniel Wandschneider
 Daniele Procida
 Danielle Jenkins
@@ -119,7 +99,6 @@ Daw-Ran Liou
 Debi Mishra
 Denis Kirisov
 Denivy Braiam Rück
-Dheeraj C K
 Dhiren Serai
 Diego Russo
 Dmitry Dygalo
@@ -130,8 +109,6 @@ Edison Gustavo Muenz
 Edoardo Batini
 Edson Tadeu M. Manoel
 Eduardo Schettino
-Edward Haigh
-Eero Vaher
 Eli Boyarski
 Elizaveta Shashkova
 Éloi Rivard
@@ -139,24 +116,16 @@ Endre Galaczi
 Eric Hunsberger
 Eric Liu
 Eric Siegerman
-Eric Yuan
 Erik Aronesty
-Erik Hasse
 Erik M. Bray
 Evan Kepner
-Evgeny Seliverstov
-Fabian Sturm
 Fabien Zarifian
 Fabio Zadrozny
-faph
-Felix Hofstätter
 Felix Nieuwenhuizen
 Feng Ma
 Florian Bruhin
 Florian Dahlitz
 Floris Bruynooghe
-Fraser Stark
-Gabriel Landau
 Gabriel Reis
 Garvit Shubham
 Gene Wood
@@ -182,12 +151,8 @@ Ian Bicking
 Ian Lesperance
 Ilya Konstantinov
 Ionuț Turturică
-Isaac Virshup
-Israel Fruchter
-Itxaso Aizpurua
 Iwan Briquemont
 Jaap Broekhuizen
-Jake VanderPlas
 Jakob van Santen
 Jakub Mitoraj
 James Bourbeau
@@ -199,11 +164,8 @@ Javier Romero
 Jeff Rackauckas
 Jeff Widman
 Jenni Rinker
-Jens Tröger
 John Eddie Ayson
-John Litborn
 John Towler
-Jon Parise
 Jon Sonesen
 Jonas Obrist
 Jordan Guymon
@@ -213,18 +175,16 @@ Joseph Hunkeler
 Josh Karpel
 Joshua Bronson
 Jurko Gospodnetić
-Justice Ndou
 Justyna Janczyszyn
+Justice Ndou
 Kale Kundert
 Kamran Ahmad
-Kenny Y
 Karl O. Pinc
 Karthikeyan Singaravelan
 Katarzyna Jachim
 Katarzyna Król
 Katerina Koukiou
 Keri Volans
-Kevin C
 Kevin Cox
 Kevin Hierro Carrasco
 Kevin J. Foley
@@ -238,7 +198,6 @@ Kyle Altendorf
 Lawrence Mitchell
 Lee Kamentsky
 Lev Maximov
-Levon Saldamli
 Lewis Cowles
 Llandy Riveron Del Risco
 Loic Esteve
@@ -249,15 +208,12 @@ Maho
 Maik Figura
 Mandeep Bhutani
 Manuel Krebber
-Marc Mueller
 Marc Schlaich
 Marcelo Duarte Trevisani
 Marcin Bachry
-Marc Bresson
 Marco Gorelli
 Mark Abramowitz
 Mark Dickinson
-Marko Pacak
 Markus Unterwaditzer
 Martijn Faassen
 Martin Altmayer
@@ -271,6 +227,7 @@ Matthias Hafner
 Maxim Filipenko
 Maximilian Cosmo Sitter
 mbyt
+Mickey Pashov
 Michael Aquilina
 Michael Birtwell
 Michael Droettboom
@@ -278,20 +235,14 @@ Michael Goerz
 Michael Krebs
 Michael Seifert
 Michal Wajszczuk
-Michał Górny
 Michał Zięba
-Mickey Pashov
 Mihai Capotă
-Mihail Milushev
 Mike Hoyle (hoylemd)
 Mike Lundy
-Milan Lesnek
 Miro Hrončok
-mrbean-bremen
 Nathaniel Compton
 Nathaniel Waisbrot
 Ned Batchelder
-Neil Martin
 Neven Mundar
 Nicholas Devenish
 Nicholas Murphy
@@ -299,9 +250,9 @@ Niclas Olofsson
 Nicolas Delaby
 Nikolay Kondratyev
 Nipunn Koorapati
+Olga Matoula
 Oleg Pidsadnyi
 Oleg Sushchenko
-Olga Matoula
 Oliver Bestwalter
 Omar Kohl
 Omer Hadari
@@ -309,7 +260,6 @@ Ondřej Súkup
 Oscar Benjamin
 Parth Patel
 Patrick Hayes
-Patrick Lannigan
 Paul Müller
 Paul Reece
 Pauli Virtanen
@@ -318,30 +268,24 @@ Paweł Adamczak
 Pedro Algarvio
 Petter Strandmark
 Philipp Loose
-Pierre Sassoulas
 Pieter Mulder
 Piotr Banaszkiewicz
 Piotr Helm
-Poulami Sau
 Prakhar Gurunani
 Prashant Anand
 Prashant Sharma
 Pulkit Goyal
 Punyashloka Biswal
 Quentin Pradet
-q0w
 Ralf Schmitt
-Ralph Giles
 Ram Rachum
+Ralph Giles
 Ran Benita
 Raphael Castaneda
 Raphael Pierzina
-Rafal Semik
 Raquel Alegre
 Ravi Chandra
-Reagan Lee
 Robert Holt
-Roberto Aldera
 Roberto Polli
 Roland Puntaier
 Romain Dorgueil
@@ -350,37 +294,26 @@ Ronny Pfannschmidt
 Ross Lawley
 Ruaridh Williamson
 Russel Winder
-Russell Martin
-Ryan Puddephatt
 Ryan Wooden
-Sadra Barikbin
 Saiprasad Kale
-Samuel Colvin
 Samuel Dion-Girardeau
 Samuel Searles-Bryant
-Samuel Therrien (Avasam)
 Samuele Pedroni
 Sanket Duthade
 Sankt Petersbug
-Saravanan Padmanaban
-Sean Malloy
 Segev Finer
 Serhii Mozghovyi
 Seth Junot
 Shantanu Jain
-Sharad Nair
 Shubham Adep
-Simon Blanchard
 Simon Gomizelj
 Simon Holesch
 Simon Kerr
 Skylar Downes
 Srinivas Reddy Thatiparthy
-Stefaan Lippens
 Stefan Farmbauer
 Stefan Scherfke
 Stefan Zimmermann
-Stefanie Molin
 Stefano Taschini
 Steffen Allner
 Stephan Obermann
@@ -390,7 +323,6 @@ Tadek Teleżyński
 Takafumi Arakaki
 Taneli Hukkinen
 Tanvi Mehta
-Tanya Agarwal
 Tarcisio Fischer
 Tareq Alayan
 Tatiana Ovary
@@ -400,8 +332,6 @@ Thomas Grainger
 Thomas Hisch
 Tim Hoffmann
 Tim Strazny
-TJ Bruno
-Tobias Diez
 Tom Dalton
 Tom Viner
 Tomáš Gavenčiak
@@ -409,23 +339,18 @@ Tomer Keren
 Tony Narlock
 Tor Colvin
 Trevor Bekolay
-Tushar Sadhwani
 Tyler Goodlet
-Tyler Smart
 Tzu-ping Chung
 Vasily Kuznetsov
 Victor Maryama
 Victor Rodriguez
 Victor Uriarte
 Vidar T. Fauske
-Vijay Arora
 Virgil Dupras
 Vitaly Lashmanov
-Vivaan Verma
 Vlad Dragos
 Vlad Radziuk
 Vladyslav Rachek
-Volodymyr Kochetkov
 Volodymyr Piskun
 Wei Lin
 Wil Cooley
@@ -435,15 +360,10 @@ Wouter van Ackooy
 Xixi Zhao
 Xuan Luong
 Xuecong Liao
-Yannick Péroux
-Yao Xiao
 Yoav Caspi
-Yuliang Shao
-Yusuke Kadowaki
 Yuval Shimon
 Zac Hatfield-Dodds
 Zachary Kneupper
 Zachary OBrien
-Zhouxin Qiu
 Zoltán Máté
 Zsolt Cserna

CONTRIBUTING.rst

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ Fix bugs
 --------
 
 Look through the `GitHub issues for bugs <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/labels/type:%20bug>`_.
-See also the `"good first issue" issues <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/labels/good%20first%20issue>`_
+See also the `"status: easy" issues <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/labels/status%3A%20easy>`_
 that are friendly to new contributors.
 
 :ref:`Talk <contact>` to developers to find out how you can fix specific bugs. To indicate that you are going
@@ -197,12 +197,11 @@ Short version
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 #. Fork the repository.
-#. Fetch tags from upstream if necessary (if you cloned only main `git fetch --tags https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest`).
 #. Enable and install `pre-commit <https://pre-commit.com>`_ to ensure style-guides and code checks are followed.
-#. Follow `PEP-8 <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/>`_ for naming.
+#. Follow **PEP-8** for naming and `black <https://github.com/psf/black>`_ for formatting.
 #. Tests are run using ``tox``::
 
-    tox -e linting,py39
+    tox -e linting,py37
 
    The test environments above are usually enough to cover most cases locally.
 
@@ -224,7 +223,7 @@ changes you want to review and merge.  Pull requests are stored on
 Once you send a pull request, we can discuss its potential modifications and
 even add more commits to it later on. There's an excellent tutorial on how Pull
 Requests work in the
-`GitHub Help Center <https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/proposing-changes-to-your-work-with-pull-requests/about-pull-requests>`_.
+`GitHub Help Center <https://help.github.com/articles/using-pull-requests/>`_.
 
 Here is a simple overview, with pytest-specific bits:
 
@@ -237,7 +236,6 @@ Here is a simple overview, with pytest-specific bits:
 
     $ git clone git@github.com:YOUR_GITHUB_USERNAME/pytest.git
     $ cd pytest
-    $ git fetch --tags https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest
     # now, create your own branch off "main":
 
         $ git checkout -b your-bugfix-branch-name main
@@ -246,11 +244,6 @@ Here is a simple overview, with pytest-specific bits:
    be released in micro releases whereas features will be released in
    minor releases and incompatible changes in major releases.
 
-   You will need the tags to test locally, so be sure you have the tags from the main repository. If you suspect you don't, set the main repository as upstream and fetch the tags::
-
-     $ git remote add upstream https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest
-     $ git fetch upstream --tags
-
    If you need some help with Git, follow this quick start
    guide: https://git.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/QuickStart
 
@@ -274,35 +267,35 @@ Here is a simple overview, with pytest-specific bits:
 
 #. Run all the tests
 
-   You need to have Python 3.8 or later available in your system.  Now
+   You need to have Python 3.7 available in your system.  Now
    running tests is as simple as issuing this command::
 
-    $ tox -e linting,py39
+    $ tox -e linting,py37
 
-   This command will run tests via the "tox" tool against Python 3.9
+   This command will run tests via the "tox" tool against Python 3.7
    and also perform "lint" coding-style checks.
 
-#. You can now edit your local working copy and run the tests again as necessary. Please follow `PEP-8 <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/>`_ for naming.
+#. You can now edit your local working copy and run the tests again as necessary. Please follow PEP-8 for naming.
 
-   You can pass different options to ``tox``. For example, to run tests on Python 3.9 and pass options to pytest
+   You can pass different options to ``tox``. For example, to run tests on Python 3.7 and pass options to pytest
    (e.g. enter pdb on failure) to pytest you can do::
 
-    $ tox -e py39 -- --pdb
+    $ tox -e py37 -- --pdb
 
-   Or to only run tests in a particular test module on Python 3.9::
+   Or to only run tests in a particular test module on Python 3.7::
 
-    $ tox -e py39 -- testing/test_config.py
+    $ tox -e py37 -- testing/test_config.py
 
 
    When committing, ``pre-commit`` will re-format the files if necessary.
 
 #. If instead of using ``tox`` you prefer to run the tests directly, then we suggest to create a virtual environment and use
-   an editable install with the ``dev`` extra::
+   an editable install with the ``testing`` extra::
 
        $ python3 -m venv .venv
        $ source .venv/bin/activate  # Linux
        $ .venv/Scripts/activate.bat  # Windows
-       $ pip install -e ".[dev]"
+       $ pip install -e ".[testing]"
 
    Afterwards, you can edit the files and run pytest normally::
 
@@ -387,7 +380,7 @@ them.
 Backporting bug fixes for the next patch release
 ------------------------------------------------
 
-Pytest makes a feature release every few weeks or months. In between, patch releases
+Pytest makes feature release every few weeks or months. In between, patch releases
 are made to the previous feature release, containing bug fixes only. The bug fixes
 usually fix regressions, but may be any change that should reach users before the
 next feature release.
@@ -396,7 +389,7 @@ Suppose for example that the latest release was 1.2.3, and you want to include
 a bug fix in 1.2.4 (check https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/releases for the
 actual latest release). The procedure for this is:
 
-#. First, make sure the bug is fixed in the ``main`` branch, with a regular pull
+#. First, make sure the bug is fixed the ``main`` branch, with a regular pull
    request, as described above. An exception to this is if the bug fix is not
    applicable to ``main`` anymore.
 

README.rst

@@ -20,13 +20,16 @@
     :target: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pytest
     :alt: Code coverage Status
 
-.. image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg
+.. image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/workflows/test/badge.svg
     :target: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/actions?query=workflow%3Atest
 
 .. image:: https://results.pre-commit.ci/badge/github/pytest-dev/pytest/main.svg
    :target: https://results.pre-commit.ci/latest/github/pytest-dev/pytest/main
    :alt: pre-commit.ci status
 
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg
+    :target: https://github.com/psf/black
+
 .. image:: https://www.codetriage.com/pytest-dev/pytest/badges/users.svg
     :target: https://www.codetriage.com/pytest-dev/pytest
 
@@ -94,12 +97,12 @@ Features
 - `Modular fixtures <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/explanation/fixtures.html>`_ for
   managing small or parametrized long-lived test resources
 
-- Can run `unittest <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/unittest.html>`_ (or trial)
-  test suites out of the box
+- Can run `unittest <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/unittest.html>`_ (or trial),
+  `nose <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/nose.html>`_ test suites out of the box
 
-- Python 3.8+ or PyPy3
+- Python 3.7+ or PyPy3
 
-- Rich plugin architecture, with over 1300+ `external plugins <https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/reference/plugin_list.html>`_ and thriving community
+- Rich plugin architecture, with over 850+ `external plugins <https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/reference/plugin_list.html>`_ and thriving community
 
 
 Documentation

RELEASING.rst

@@ -133,12 +133,14 @@ Releasing
 
 Both automatic and manual processes described above follow the same steps from this point onward.
 
-#. After all tests pass and the PR has been approved, trigger the ``deploy`` job
-   in https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/actions/workflows/deploy.yml, using the ``release-MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH`` branch
-   as source.
+#. After all tests pass and the PR has been approved, tag the release commit
+   in the ``release-MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH`` branch and push it. This will publish to PyPI::
 
-   This job will require approval from ``pytest-dev/core``, after which it will publish to PyPI
-   and tag the repository.
+     git fetch upstream
+     git tag MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH upstream/release-MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH
+     git push upstream MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH
+
+   Wait for the deploy to complete, then make sure it is `available on PyPI <https://pypi.org/project/pytest>`_.
 
 #. Merge the PR. **Make sure it's not squash-merged**, so that the tagged commit ends up in the main branch.
 

TIDELIFT.rst

@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ members of the `contributors team`_ interested in receiving funding.
 
 The current list of contributors receiving funding are:
 
+* `@asottile`_
 * `@nicoddemus`_
 * `@The-Compiler`_
-* `@RonnyPfannschmidt`_
 
 Contributors interested in receiving a part of the funds just need to submit a PR adding their
 name to the list. Contributors that want to stop receiving the funds should also submit a PR
@@ -55,6 +55,6 @@ funds. Just drop a line to one of the `@pytest-dev/tidelift-admins`_ or use the
 .. _`@pytest-dev/tidelift-admins`: https://github.com/orgs/pytest-dev/teams/tidelift-admins/members
 .. _`agreement`: https://tidelift.com/docs/lifting/agreement
 
+.. _`@asottile`: https://github.com/asottile
 .. _`@nicoddemus`: https://github.com/nicoddemus
 .. _`@The-Compiler`: https://github.com/The-Compiler
-.. _`@RonnyPfannschmidt`: https://github.com/RonnyPfannschmidt

bench/bench.py

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 import sys
 
-
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     import cProfile
+    import pytest  # NOQA
     import pstats
 
-    import pytest  # noqa: F401
-
     script = sys.argv[1:] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else ["empty.py"]
     cProfile.run("pytest.cmdline.main(%r)" % script, "prof")
     p = pstats.Stats("prof")

bench/bench_argcomplete.py

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 # FastFilesCompleter    0.7383    1.0760
 import timeit
 
-
 imports = [
     "from argcomplete.completers import FilesCompleter as completer",
     "from _pytest._argcomplete import FastFilesCompleter as completer",

bench/skip.py

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import pytest
 
-
 SKIP = True
 
 

bench/unit_test.py

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 from unittest import TestCase  # noqa: F401
 
-
 for i in range(15000):
     exec(
         f"""

changelog/README.rst

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Each file should be named like ``<ISSUE>.<TYPE>.rst``, where
 ``<ISSUE>`` is an issue number, and ``<TYPE>`` is one of:
 
 * ``feature``: new user facing features, like new command-line options and new behavior.
-* ``improvement``: improvement of existing functionality, usually without requiring user intervention (for example, new fields being written in ``--junit-xml``, improved colors in terminal, etc).
+* ``improvement``: improvement of existing functionality, usually without requiring user intervention (for example, new fields being written in ``--junitxml``, improved colors in terminal, etc).
 * ``bugfix``: fixes a bug.
 * ``doc``: documentation improvement, like rewording an entire session or adding missing docs.
 * ``deprecation``: feature deprecation.

doc/en/_templates/slim_searchbox.html

@@ -5,10 +5,11 @@
 <div id="searchbox" style="display: none" role="search">
   <div class="searchformwrapper">
     <form class="search" action="{{ pathto('search') }}" method="get">
-      <input type="text" name="q" aria-labelledby="searchlabel" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false"/>
+      <input type="text" name="q" aria-labelledby="searchlabel"
+        placeholder="Search"/>
       <input type="submit" value="{{ _('Go') }}" />
     </form>
   </div>
 </div>
-<script>document.getElementById('searchbox').style.display = "block"</script>
+<script type="text/javascript">$('#searchbox').show(0);</script>
 {%- endif %}

doc/en/adopt.rst

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Partner projects, sign up here! (by 22 March)
 What does it mean to "adopt pytest"?
 -----------------------------------------
 
-There can be many different definitions of "success". Pytest can run many unittest_ tests by default, so using pytest as your testrunner may be possible from day 1. Job done, right?
+There can be many different definitions of "success". Pytest can run many nose_ and unittest_ tests by default, so using pytest as your testrunner may be possible from day 1. Job done, right?
 
 Progressive success might look like:
 
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ Progressive success might look like:
 
 It may be after the month is up, the partner project decides that pytest is not right for it. That's okay - hopefully the pytest team will also learn something about its weaknesses or deficiencies.
 
+.. _nose: nose.html
 .. _unittest: unittest.html
 .. _assert: assert.html
 .. _pycmd: https://bitbucket.org/hpk42/pycmd/overview

doc/en/announce/index.rst

@@ -6,26 +6,6 @@ Release announcements
    :maxdepth: 2
 
 
-   release-8.2.0
-   release-8.1.2
-   release-8.1.1
-   release-8.1.0
-   release-8.0.2
-   release-8.0.1
-   release-8.0.0
-   release-8.0.0rc2
-   release-8.0.0rc1
-   release-7.4.4
-   release-7.4.3
-   release-7.4.2
-   release-7.4.1
-   release-7.4.0
-   release-7.3.2
-   release-7.3.1
-   release-7.3.0
-   release-7.2.2
-   release-7.2.1
-   release-7.2.0
    release-7.1.3
    release-7.1.2
    release-7.1.1

doc/en/announce/release-7.2.0.rst

@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-pytest-7.2.0
-=======================================
-
-The pytest team is proud to announce the 7.2.0 release!
-
-This release contains new features, improvements, and bug fixes,
-the full list of changes is available in the changelog:
-
-    https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html
-
-For complete documentation, please visit:
-
-    https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/
-
-As usual, you can upgrade from PyPI via:
-
-    pip install -U pytest
-
-Thanks to all of the contributors to this release:
-
-* Aaron Berdy
-* Adam Turner
-* Albert Villanova del Moral
-* Alice Purcell
-* Anthony Sottile
-* Anton Yakutovich
-* Babak Keyvani
-* Brandon Chinn
-* Bruno Oliveira
-* Chanvin Xiao
-* Cheuk Ting Ho
-* Chris Wheeler
-* EmptyRabbit
-* Ezio Melotti
-* Florian Best
-* Florian Bruhin
-* Fredrik Berndtsson
-* Gabriel Landau
-* Gergely Kalmár
-* Hugo van Kemenade
-* James Gerity
-* John Litborn
-* Jon Parise
-* Kevin C
-* Kian Eliasi
-* MatthewFlamm
-* Miro Hrončok
-* Nate Meyvis
-* Neil Girdhar
-* Nhieuvu1802
-* Nipunn Koorapati
-* Ofek Lev
-* Paul Müller
-* Paul Reece
-* Pax
-* Pete Baughman
-* Peyman Salehi
-* Philipp A
-* Ran Benita
-* Robert O'Shea
-* Ronny Pfannschmidt
-* Rowin
-* Ruth Comer
-* Samuel Colvin
-* Samuel Gaist
-* Sandro Tosi
-* Shantanu
-* Simon K
-* Stephen Rosen
-* Sviatoslav Sydorenko
-* Tatiana Ovary
-* Thierry Moisan
-* Thomas Grainger
-* Tim Hoffmann
-* Tobias Diez
-* Tony Narlock
-* Vivaan Verma
-* Wolfremium
-* Zac Hatfield-Dodds
-* Zach OBrien
-* aizpurua23a
-* gresm
-* holesch
-* itxasos23
-* johnkangw
-* skhomuti
-* sommersoft
-* wodny
-* zx.qiu
-
-
-Happy testing,
-The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-7.2.1.rst

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-pytest-7.2.1
-=======================================
-
-pytest 7.2.1 has just been released to PyPI.
-
-This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
-
-  pip install --upgrade pytest
-
-The full changelog is available at https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html.
-
-Thanks to all of the contributors to this release:
-
-* Anthony Sottile
-* Bruno Oliveira
-* Daniel Valenzuela
-* Kadino
-* Prerak Patel
-* Ronny Pfannschmidt
-* Santiago Castro
-* s-padmanaban
-
-
-Happy testing,
-The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-7.2.2.rst

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-pytest-7.2.2
-=======================================
-
-pytest 7.2.2 has just been released to PyPI.
-
-This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
-
-  pip install --upgrade pytest
-
-The full changelog is available at https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html.
-
-Thanks to all of the contributors to this release:
-
-* Bruno Oliveira
-* Garvit Shubham
-* Mahesh Vashishtha
-* Ramsey
-* Ronny Pfannschmidt
-* Teejay
-* q0w
-* vin01
-
-
-Happy testing,
-The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-7.3.0.rst

@@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
-pytest-7.3.0
-=======================================
-
-The pytest team is proud to announce the 7.3.0 release!
-
-This release contains new features, improvements, and bug fixes,
-the full list of changes is available in the changelog:
-
-    https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html
-
-For complete documentation, please visit:
-
-    https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/
-
-As usual, you can upgrade from PyPI via:
-
-    pip install -U pytest
-
-Thanks to all of the contributors to this release:
-
-* Aaron Berdy
-* Adam Turner
-* Albert Villanova del Moral
-* Alessio Izzo
-* Alex Hadley
-* Alice Purcell
-* Anthony Sottile
-* Anton Yakutovich
-* Ashish Kurmi
-* Babak Keyvani
-* Billy
-* Brandon Chinn
-* Bruno Oliveira
-* Cal Jacobson
-* Chanvin Xiao
-* Cheuk Ting Ho
-* Chris Wheeler
-* Daniel Garcia Moreno
-* Daniel Scheffler
-* Daniel Valenzuela
-* EmptyRabbit
-* Ezio Melotti
-* Felix Hofstätter
-* Florian Best
-* Florian Bruhin
-* Fredrik Berndtsson
-* Gabriel Landau
-* Garvit Shubham
-* Gergely Kalmár
-* HTRafal
-* Hugo van Kemenade
-* Ilya Konstantinov
-* Itxaso Aizpurua
-* James Gerity
-* Jay
-* John Litborn
-* Jon Parise
-* Jouke Witteveen
-* Kadino
-* Kevin C
-* Kian Eliasi
-* Klaus Rettinghaus
-* Kodi Arfer
-* Mahesh Vashishtha
-* Manuel Jacob
-* Marko Pacak
-* MatthewFlamm
-* Miro Hrončok
-* Nate Meyvis
-* Neil Girdhar
-* Nhieuvu1802
-* Nipunn Koorapati
-* Ofek Lev
-* Paul Kehrer
-* Paul Müller
-* Paul Reece
-* Pax
-* Pete Baughman
-* Peyman Salehi
-* Philipp A
-* Pierre Sassoulas
-* Prerak Patel
-* Ramsey
-* Ran Benita
-* Robert O'Shea
-* Ronny Pfannschmidt
-* Rowin
-* Ruth Comer
-* Samuel Colvin
-* Samuel Gaist
-* Sandro Tosi
-* Santiago Castro
-* Shantanu
-* Simon K
-* Stefanie Molin
-* Stephen Rosen
-* Sviatoslav Sydorenko
-* Tatiana Ovary
-* Teejay
-* Thierry Moisan
-* Thomas Grainger
-* Tim Hoffmann
-* Tobias Diez
-* Tony Narlock
-* Vivaan Verma
-* Wolfremium
-* Yannick PÉROUX
-* Yusuke Kadowaki
-* Zac Hatfield-Dodds
-* Zach OBrien
-* aizpurua23a
-* bitzge
-* bluthej
-* gresm
-* holesch
-* itxasos23
-* johnkangw
-* q0w
-* rdb
-* s-padmanaban
-* skhomuti
-* sommersoft
-* vin01
-* wim glenn
-* wodny
-* zx.qiu
-
-
-Happy testing,
-The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-7.3.1.rst

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-pytest-7.3.1
-=======================================
-
-pytest 7.3.1 has just been released to PyPI.
-
-This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
-
-  pip install --upgrade pytest
-
-The full changelog is available at https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html.
-
-Thanks to all of the contributors to this release:
-
-* Ran Benita
-
-
-Happy testing,
-The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-7.3.2.rst

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-pytest-7.3.2
-=======================================
-
-pytest 7.3.2 has just been released to PyPI.
-
-This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
-
-  pip install --upgrade pytest
-
-The full changelog is available at https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html.
-
-Thanks to all of the contributors to this release:
-
-* Adam J. Stewart
-* Alessio Izzo
-* Bruno Oliveira
-* Ran Benita
-
-
-Happy testing,
-The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-7.4.0.rst

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-pytest-7.4.0
-=======================================
-
-The pytest team is proud to announce the 7.4.0 release!
-
-This release contains new features, improvements, and bug fixes,
-the full list of changes is available in the changelog:
-
-    https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html
-
-For complete documentation, please visit:
-
-    https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/
-
-As usual, you can upgrade from PyPI via:
-
-    pip install -U pytest
-
-Thanks to all of the contributors to this release:
-
-* Adam J. Stewart
-* Alessio Izzo
-* Alex
-* Alex Lambson
-* Brian Larsen
-* Bruno Oliveira
-* Bryan Ricker
-* Chris Mahoney
-* Facundo Batista
-* Florian Bruhin
-* Jarrett Keifer
-* Kenny Y
-* Miro Hrončok
-* Ran Benita
-* Roberto Aldera
-* Ronny Pfannschmidt
-* Sergey Kim
-* Stefanie Molin
-* Vijay Arora
-* Ville Skyttä
-* Zac Hatfield-Dodds
-* bzoracler
-* leeyueh
-* nondescryptid
-* theirix
-
-
-Happy testing,
-The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-7.4.1.rst

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-pytest-7.4.1
-=======================================
-
-pytest 7.4.1 has just been released to PyPI.
-
-This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
-
-  pip install --upgrade pytest
-
-The full changelog is available at https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html.
-
-Thanks to all of the contributors to this release:
-
-* Bruno Oliveira
-* Florian Bruhin
-* Ran Benita
-
-
-Happy testing,
-The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-7.4.2.rst

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-pytest-7.4.2
-=======================================
-
-pytest 7.4.2 has just been released to PyPI.
-
-This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
-
-  pip install --upgrade pytest
-
-The full changelog is available at https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html.
-
-Thanks to all of the contributors to this release:
-
-* Bruno Oliveira
-
-
-Happy testing,
-The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-7.4.3.rst

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-pytest-7.4.3
-=======================================
-
-pytest 7.4.3 has just been released to PyPI.
-
-This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
-
-  pip install --upgrade pytest
-
-The full changelog is available at https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html.
-
-Thanks to all of the contributors to this release:
-
-* Bruno Oliveira
-* Marc Mueller
-
-
-Happy testing,
-The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-7.4.4.rst

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-pytest-7.4.4
-=======================================
-
-pytest 7.4.4 has just been released to PyPI.
-
-This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
-
-  pip install --upgrade pytest
-
-The full changelog is available at https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html.
-
-Thanks to all of the contributors to this release:
-
-* Bruno Oliveira
-* Ran Benita
-* Zac Hatfield-Dodds
-
-
-Happy testing,
-The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-8.0.0.rst

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-pytest-8.0.0
-=======================================
-
-The pytest team is proud to announce the 8.0.0 release!
-
-This release contains new features, improvements, bug fixes, and breaking changes, so users
-are encouraged to take a look at the CHANGELOG carefully:
-
-    https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html
-
-For complete documentation, please visit:
-
-    https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/
-
-As usual, you can upgrade from PyPI via:
-
-    pip install -U pytest
-
-Thanks to all of the contributors to this release:
-
-* Bruno Oliveira
-* Ran Benita
-
-
-Happy testing,
-The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-8.0.0rc1.rst

@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-pytest-8.0.0rc1
-=======================================
-
-The pytest team is proud to announce the 8.0.0rc1 release!
-
-This release contains new features, improvements, bug fixes, and breaking changes, so users
-are encouraged to take a look at the CHANGELOG carefully:
-
-    https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html
-
-For complete documentation, please visit:
-
-    https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/
-
-As usual, you can upgrade from PyPI via:
-
-    pip install -U pytest
-
-Thanks to all of the contributors to this release:
-
-* Akhilesh Ramakrishnan
-* Aleksandr Brodin
-* Anthony Sottile
-* Arthur Richard
-* Avasam
-* Benjamin Schubert
-* Bruno Oliveira
-* Carsten Grohmann
-* Cheukting
-* Chris Mahoney
-* Christoph Anton Mitterer
-* DetachHead
-* Erik Hasse
-* Florian Bruhin
-* Fraser Stark
-* Ha Pam
-* Hugo van Kemenade
-* Isaac Virshup
-* Israel Fruchter
-* Jens Tröger
-* Jon Parise
-* Kenny Y
-* Lesnek
-* Marc Mueller
-* Michał Górny
-* Mihail Milushev
-* Milan Lesnek
-* Miro Hrončok
-* Patrick Lannigan
-* Ran Benita
-* Reagan Lee
-* Ronny Pfannschmidt
-* Sadra Barikbin
-* Sean Malloy
-* Sean Patrick Malloy
-* Sharad Nair
-* Simon Blanchard
-* Sourabh Beniwal
-* Stefaan Lippens
-* Tanya Agarwal
-* Thomas Grainger
-* Tom Mortimer-Jones
-* Tushar Sadhwani
-* Tyler Smart
-* Uday Kumar
-* Warren Markham
-* WarrenTheRabbit
-* Zac Hatfield-Dodds
-* Ziad Kermadi
-* akhilramkee
-* antosikv
-* bowugit
-* mickeypash
-* neilmartin2000
-* pomponchik
-* ryanpudd
-* touilleWoman
-* ubaumann
-
-
-Happy testing,
-The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-8.0.0rc2.rst

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-pytest-8.0.0rc2
-=======================================
-
-The pytest team is proud to announce the 8.0.0rc2 prerelease!
-
-This is a prerelease, not intended for production use, but to test the upcoming features and improvements
-in order to catch any major problems before the final version is released to the major public.
-
-We appreciate your help testing this out before the final release, making sure to report any
-regressions to our issue tracker:
-
-https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues
-
-When doing so, please include the string ``[prerelease]`` in the title.
-
-You can upgrade from PyPI via:
-
-    pip install pytest==8.0.0rc2
-
-Users are encouraged to take a look at the CHANGELOG carefully:
-
-    https://docs.pytest.org/en/release-8.0.0rc2/changelog.html
-
-Thanks to all the contributors to this release:
-
-* Ben Brown
-* Bruno Oliveira
-* Ran Benita
-
-
-Happy testing,
-The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-8.0.1.rst

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-pytest-8.0.1
-=======================================
-
-pytest 8.0.1 has just been released to PyPI.
-
-This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
-
-  pip install --upgrade pytest
-
-The full changelog is available at https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html.
-
-Thanks to all of the contributors to this release:
-
-* Bruno Oliveira
-* Clément Robert
-* Pierre Sassoulas
-* Ran Benita
-
-
-Happy testing,
-The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-8.0.2.rst

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-pytest-8.0.2
-=======================================
-
-pytest 8.0.2 has just been released to PyPI.
-
-This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
-
-  pip install --upgrade pytest
-
-The full changelog is available at https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html.
-
-Thanks to all of the contributors to this release:
-
-* Ran Benita
-
-
-Happy testing,
-The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-8.1.0.rst

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-pytest-8.1.0
-=======================================
-
-The pytest team is proud to announce the 8.1.0 release!
-
-This release contains new features, improvements, and bug fixes,
-the full list of changes is available in the changelog:
-
-    https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html
-
-For complete documentation, please visit:
-
-    https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/
-
-As usual, you can upgrade from PyPI via:
-
-    pip install -U pytest
-
-Thanks to all of the contributors to this release:
-
-* Ben Brown
-* Ben Leith
-* Bruno Oliveira
-* Clément Robert
-* Dave Hall
-* Dương Quốc Khánh
-* Eero Vaher
-* Eric Larson
-* Fabian Sturm
-* Faisal Fawad
-* Florian Bruhin
-* Franck Charras
-* Joachim B Haga
-* John Litborn
-* Loïc Estève
-* Marc Bresson
-* Patrick Lannigan
-* Pierre Sassoulas
-* Ran Benita
-* Reagan Lee
-* Ronny Pfannschmidt
-* Russell Martin
-* clee2000
-* donghui
-* faph
-* jakkdl
-* mrbean-bremen
-* robotherapist
-* whysage
-* woutdenolf
-
-
-Happy testing,
-The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-8.1.1.rst

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-pytest-8.1.1
-=======================================
-
-pytest 8.1.1 has just been released to PyPI.
-
-This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
-
-  pip install --upgrade pytest
-
-The full changelog is available at https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html.
-
-Thanks to all of the contributors to this release:
-
-* Ran Benita
-
-
-Happy testing,
-The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-8.1.2.rst

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-pytest-8.1.2
-=======================================
-
-pytest 8.1.2 has just been released to PyPI.
-
-This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
-
-  pip install --upgrade pytest
-
-The full changelog is available at https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html.
-
-Thanks to all of the contributors to this release:
-
-* Bruno Oliveira
-
-
-Happy testing,
-The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-8.2.0.rst

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-pytest-8.2.0
-=======================================
-
-The pytest team is proud to announce the 8.2.0 release!
-
-This release contains new features, improvements, and bug fixes,
-the full list of changes is available in the changelog:
-
-    https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html
-
-For complete documentation, please visit:
-
-    https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/
-
-As usual, you can upgrade from PyPI via:
-
-    pip install -U pytest
-
-Thanks to all of the contributors to this release:
-
-* Bruno Oliveira
-* Daniel Miller
-* Florian Bruhin
-* HolyMagician03-UMich
-* John Litborn
-* Levon Saldamli
-* Linghao Zhang
-* Manuel López-Ibáñez
-* Pierre Sassoulas
-* Ran Benita
-* Ronny Pfannschmidt
-* Sebastian Meyer
-* Shekhar verma
-* Tamir Duberstein
-* Tobias Stoeckmann
-* dj
-* jakkdl
-* poulami-sau
-* tserg
-
-
-Happy testing,
-The pytest Development Team

doc/en/backwards-compatibility.rst

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ b) transitional: the old and new API don't conflict
 
    We will only start the removal of deprecated functionality in major releases (e.g. if we deprecate something in 3.0 we will start to remove it in 4.0), and keep it around for at least two minor releases (e.g. if we deprecate something in 3.9 and 4.0 is the next release, we start to remove it in 5.0, not in 4.0).
 
-   A deprecated feature scheduled to be removed in major version X will use the warning class `PytestRemovedInXWarning` (a subclass of :class:`~pytest.PytestDeprecationWarning`).
+   A deprecated feature scheduled to be removed in major version X will use the warning class `PytestRemovedInXWarning` (a subclass of :class:`~pytest.PytestDeprecationwarning`).
 
    When the deprecation expires (e.g. 4.0 is released), we won't remove the deprecated functionality immediately, but will use the standard warning filters to turn `PytestRemovedInXWarning` (e.g. `PytestRemovedIn4Warning`) into **errors** by default. This approach makes it explicit that removal is imminent, and still gives you time to turn the deprecated feature into a warning instead of an error so it can be dealt with in your own time. In the next minor release (e.g. 4.1), the feature will be effectively removed.
 
@@ -87,11 +87,8 @@ Released pytest versions support all Python versions that are actively maintaine
 ==============  ===================
 pytest version  min. Python version
 ==============  ===================
-8.0+            3.8+
 7.1+            3.7+
 6.2 - 7.0       3.6+
 5.0 - 6.1       3.5+
 3.3 - 4.6       2.7, 3.4+
 ==============  ===================
-
-`Status of Python Versions <https://devguide.python.org/versions/>`__.

doc/en/builtin.rst

@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ For information about fixtures, see :ref:`fixtures`. To see a complete list of a
 
     $ pytest  --fixtures -v
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
     cachedir: .pytest_cache
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 0 items
-    cache -- .../_pytest/cacheprovider.py:542
+    cache -- .../_pytest/cacheprovider.py:510
         Return a cache object that can persist state between testing sessions.
 
         cache.get(key, default)
@@ -33,58 +33,7 @@ For information about fixtures, see :ref:`fixtures`. To see a complete list of a
 
         Values can be any object handled by the json stdlib module.
 
-    capsysbinary -- .../_pytest/capture.py:1003
-        Enable bytes capturing of writes to ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr``.
-
-        The captured output is made available via ``capsysbinary.readouterr()``
-        method calls, which return a ``(out, err)`` namedtuple.
-        ``out`` and ``err`` will be ``bytes`` objects.
-
-        Returns an instance of :class:`CaptureFixture[bytes] <pytest.CaptureFixture>`.
-
-        Example:
-        .. code-block:: python
-
-            def test_output(capsysbinary):
-                print("hello")
-                captured = capsysbinary.readouterr()
-                assert captured.out == b"hello\n"
-
-    capfd -- .../_pytest/capture.py:1030
-        Enable text capturing of writes to file descriptors ``1`` and ``2``.
-
-        The captured output is made available via ``capfd.readouterr()`` method
-        calls, which return a ``(out, err)`` namedtuple.
-        ``out`` and ``err`` will be ``text`` objects.
-
-        Returns an instance of :class:`CaptureFixture[str] <pytest.CaptureFixture>`.
-
-        Example:
-        .. code-block:: python
-
-            def test_system_echo(capfd):
-                os.system('echo "hello"')
-                captured = capfd.readouterr()
-                assert captured.out == "hello\n"
-
-    capfdbinary -- .../_pytest/capture.py:1057
-        Enable bytes capturing of writes to file descriptors ``1`` and ``2``.
-
-        The captured output is made available via ``capfd.readouterr()`` method
-        calls, which return a ``(out, err)`` namedtuple.
-        ``out`` and ``err`` will be ``byte`` objects.
-
-        Returns an instance of :class:`CaptureFixture[bytes] <pytest.CaptureFixture>`.
-
-        Example:
-        .. code-block:: python
-
-            def test_system_echo(capfdbinary):
-                os.system('echo "hello"')
-                captured = capfdbinary.readouterr()
-                assert captured.out == b"hello\n"
-
-    capsys -- .../_pytest/capture.py:976
+    capsys -- .../_pytest/capture.py:878
         Enable text capturing of writes to ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr``.
 
         The captured output is made available via ``capsys.readouterr()`` method
@@ -94,6 +43,7 @@ For information about fixtures, see :ref:`fixtures`. To see a complete list of a
         Returns an instance of :class:`CaptureFixture[str] <pytest.CaptureFixture>`.
 
         Example:
+
         .. code-block:: python
 
             def test_output(capsys):
@@ -101,7 +51,61 @@ For information about fixtures, see :ref:`fixtures`. To see a complete list of a
                 captured = capsys.readouterr()
                 assert captured.out == "hello\n"
 
-    doctest_namespace [session scope] -- .../_pytest/doctest.py:738
+    capsysbinary -- .../_pytest/capture.py:906
+        Enable bytes capturing of writes to ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr``.
+
+        The captured output is made available via ``capsysbinary.readouterr()``
+        method calls, which return a ``(out, err)`` namedtuple.
+        ``out`` and ``err`` will be ``bytes`` objects.
+
+        Returns an instance of :class:`CaptureFixture[bytes] <pytest.CaptureFixture>`.
+
+        Example:
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            def test_output(capsysbinary):
+                print("hello")
+                captured = capsysbinary.readouterr()
+                assert captured.out == b"hello\n"
+
+    capfd -- .../_pytest/capture.py:934
+        Enable text capturing of writes to file descriptors ``1`` and ``2``.
+
+        The captured output is made available via ``capfd.readouterr()`` method
+        calls, which return a ``(out, err)`` namedtuple.
+        ``out`` and ``err`` will be ``text`` objects.
+
+        Returns an instance of :class:`CaptureFixture[str] <pytest.CaptureFixture>`.
+
+        Example:
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            def test_system_echo(capfd):
+                os.system('echo "hello"')
+                captured = capfd.readouterr()
+                assert captured.out == "hello\n"
+
+    capfdbinary -- .../_pytest/capture.py:962
+        Enable bytes capturing of writes to file descriptors ``1`` and ``2``.
+
+        The captured output is made available via ``capfd.readouterr()`` method
+        calls, which return a ``(out, err)`` namedtuple.
+        ``out`` and ``err`` will be ``byte`` objects.
+
+        Returns an instance of :class:`CaptureFixture[bytes] <pytest.CaptureFixture>`.
+
+        Example:
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            def test_system_echo(capfdbinary):
+                os.system('echo "hello"')
+                captured = capfdbinary.readouterr()
+                assert captured.out == b"hello\n"
+
+    doctest_namespace [session scope] -- .../_pytest/doctest.py:735
         Fixture that returns a :py:class:`dict` that will be injected into the
         namespace of doctests.
 
@@ -115,7 +119,7 @@ For information about fixtures, see :ref:`fixtures`. To see a complete list of a
 
         For more details: :ref:`doctest_namespace`.
 
-    pytestconfig [session scope] -- .../_pytest/fixtures.py:1335
+    pytestconfig [session scope] -- .../_pytest/fixtures.py:1344
         Session-scoped fixture that returns the session's :class:`pytest.Config`
         object.
 
@@ -125,7 +129,7 @@ For information about fixtures, see :ref:`fixtures`. To see a complete list of a
                 if pytestconfig.getoption("verbose") > 0:
                     ...
 
-    record_property -- .../_pytest/junitxml.py:284
+    record_property -- .../_pytest/junitxml.py:282
         Add extra properties to the calling test.
 
         User properties become part of the test report and are available to the
@@ -139,13 +143,13 @@ For information about fixtures, see :ref:`fixtures`. To see a complete list of a
             def test_function(record_property):
                 record_property("example_key", 1)
 
-    record_xml_attribute -- .../_pytest/junitxml.py:307
+    record_xml_attribute -- .../_pytest/junitxml.py:305
         Add extra xml attributes to the tag for the calling test.
 
         The fixture is callable with ``name, value``. The value is
         automatically XML-encoded.
 
-    record_testsuite_property [session scope] -- .../_pytest/junitxml.py:345
+    record_testsuite_property [session scope] -- .../_pytest/junitxml.py:343
         Record a new ``<property>`` tag as child of the root ``<testsuite>``.
 
         This is suitable to writing global information regarding the entire test
@@ -159,10 +163,7 @@ For information about fixtures, see :ref:`fixtures`. To see a complete list of a
                 record_testsuite_property("ARCH", "PPC")
                 record_testsuite_property("STORAGE_TYPE", "CEPH")
 
-        :param name:
-            The property name.
-        :param value:
-            The property value. Will be converted to a string.
+        ``name`` must be a string, ``value`` will be converted to a string and properly xml-escaped.
 
         .. warning::
 
@@ -170,18 +171,18 @@ For information about fixtures, see :ref:`fixtures`. To see a complete list of a
             `pytest-xdist <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist>`__ plugin. See
             :issue:`7767` for details.
 
-    tmpdir_factory [session scope] -- .../_pytest/legacypath.py:303
+    tmpdir_factory [session scope] -- .../_pytest/legacypath.py:302
         Return a :class:`pytest.TempdirFactory` instance for the test session.
 
-    tmpdir -- .../_pytest/legacypath.py:310
+    tmpdir -- .../_pytest/legacypath.py:309
         Return a temporary directory path object which is unique to each test
         function invocation, created as a sub directory of the base temporary
         directory.
 
         By default, a new base temporary directory is created each test session,
         and old bases are removed after 3 sessions, to aid in debugging. If
-        ``--basetemp`` is used then it is cleared each session. See
-        :ref:`temporary directory location and retention`.
+        ``--basetemp`` is used then it is cleared each session. See :ref:`base
+        temporary directory`.
 
         The returned object is a `legacy_path`_ object.
 
@@ -192,7 +193,7 @@ For information about fixtures, see :ref:`fixtures`. To see a complete list of a
 
         .. _legacy_path: https://py.readthedocs.io/en/latest/path.html
 
-    caplog -- .../_pytest/logging.py:602
+    caplog -- .../_pytest/logging.py:487
         Access and control log capturing.
 
         Captured logs are available through the following properties/methods::
@@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ For information about fixtures, see :ref:`fixtures`. To see a complete list of a
         * caplog.record_tuples   -> list of (logger_name, level, message) tuples
         * caplog.clear()         -> clear captured records and formatted log output string
 
-    monkeypatch -- .../_pytest/monkeypatch.py:33
+    monkeypatch -- .../_pytest/monkeypatch.py:29
         A convenient fixture for monkey-patching.
 
         The fixture provides these methods to modify objects, dictionaries, or
@@ -227,26 +228,24 @@ For information about fixtures, see :ref:`fixtures`. To see a complete list of a
         To undo modifications done by the fixture in a contained scope,
         use :meth:`context() <pytest.MonkeyPatch.context>`.
 
-    recwarn -- .../_pytest/recwarn.py:32
+    recwarn -- .../_pytest/recwarn.py:29
         Return a :class:`WarningsRecorder` instance that records all warnings emitted by test functions.
 
-        See https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/how-to/capture-warnings.html for information
+        See https://docs.python.org/library/how-to/capture-warnings.html for information
         on warning categories.
 
-    tmp_path_factory [session scope] -- .../_pytest/tmpdir.py:242
+    tmp_path_factory [session scope] -- .../_pytest/tmpdir.py:184
         Return a :class:`pytest.TempPathFactory` instance for the test session.
 
-    tmp_path -- .../_pytest/tmpdir.py:257
+    tmp_path -- .../_pytest/tmpdir.py:199
         Return a temporary directory path object which is unique to each test
         function invocation, created as a sub directory of the base temporary
         directory.
 
         By default, a new base temporary directory is created each test session,
-        and old bases are removed after 3 sessions, to aid in debugging.
-        This behavior can be configured with :confval:`tmp_path_retention_count` and
-        :confval:`tmp_path_retention_policy`.
-        If ``--basetemp`` is used then it is cleared each session. See
-        :ref:`temporary directory location and retention`.
+        and old bases are removed after 3 sessions, to aid in debugging. If
+        ``--basetemp`` is used then it is cleared each session. See :ref:`base
+        temporary directory`.
 
         The returned object is a :class:`pathlib.Path` object.
 

doc/en/conf.py

@@ -15,15 +15,16 @@
 #
 # The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
 # The short X.Y version.
+import ast
 import os
 import shutil
 import sys
 from textwrap import dedent
+from typing import List
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
 from _pytest import __version__ as version
 
-
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     import sphinx.application
 
@@ -37,7 +38,6 @@ release = ".".join(version.split(".")[:2])
 
 autodoc_member_order = "bysource"
 autodoc_typehints = "description"
-autodoc_typehints_description_target = "documented"
 todo_include_todos = 1
 
 latex_engine = "lualatex"
@@ -162,58 +162,14 @@ linkcheck_workers = 5
 
 _repo = "https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest"
 extlinks = {
-    "bpo": ("https://bugs.python.org/issue%s", "bpo-%s"),
-    "pypi": ("https://pypi.org/project/%s/", "%s"),
-    "issue": (f"{_repo}/issues/%s", "issue #%s"),
-    "pull": (f"{_repo}/pull/%s", "pull request #%s"),
-    "user": ("https://github.com/%s", "@%s"),
+    "bpo": ("https://bugs.python.org/issue%s", "bpo-"),
+    "pypi": ("https://pypi.org/project/%s/", ""),
+    "issue": (f"{_repo}/issues/%s", "issue #"),
+    "pull": (f"{_repo}/pull/%s", "pull request #"),
+    "user": ("https://github.com/%s", "@"),
 }
 
 
-nitpicky = True
-nitpick_ignore = [
-    # TODO (fix in pluggy?)
-    ("py:class", "HookCaller"),
-    ("py:class", "HookspecMarker"),
-    ("py:exc", "PluginValidationError"),
-    # Might want to expose/TODO (https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/7469)
-    ("py:class", "ExceptionRepr"),
-    ("py:class", "Exit"),
-    ("py:class", "SubRequest"),
-    ("py:class", "SubRequest"),
-    ("py:class", "TerminalReporter"),
-    ("py:class", "_pytest._code.code.TerminalRepr"),
-    ("py:class", "_pytest.fixtures.FixtureFunctionMarker"),
-    ("py:class", "_pytest.logging.LogCaptureHandler"),
-    ("py:class", "_pytest.mark.structures.ParameterSet"),
-    # Intentionally undocumented/private
-    ("py:class", "_pytest._code.code.Traceback"),
-    ("py:class", "_pytest._py.path.LocalPath"),
-    ("py:class", "_pytest.capture.CaptureResult"),
-    ("py:class", "_pytest.compat.NotSetType"),
-    ("py:class", "_pytest.python.PyCollector"),
-    ("py:class", "_pytest.python.PyobjMixin"),
-    ("py:class", "_pytest.python_api.RaisesContext"),
-    ("py:class", "_pytest.recwarn.WarningsChecker"),
-    ("py:class", "_pytest.reports.BaseReport"),
-    # Undocumented third parties
-    ("py:class", "_tracing.TagTracerSub"),
-    ("py:class", "warnings.WarningMessage"),
-    # Undocumented type aliases
-    ("py:class", "LEGACY_PATH"),
-    ("py:class", "_PluggyPlugin"),
-    # TypeVars
-    ("py:class", "_pytest._code.code.E"),
-    ("py:class", "_pytest.fixtures.FixtureFunction"),
-    ("py:class", "_pytest.nodes._NodeType"),
-    ("py:class", "_pytest.python_api.E"),
-    ("py:class", "_pytest.recwarn.T"),
-    ("py:class", "_pytest.runner.TResult"),
-    ("py:obj", "_pytest.fixtures.FixtureValue"),
-    ("py:obj", "_pytest.stash.T"),
-]
-
-
 # -- Options for HTML output ---------------------------------------------------
 
 sys.path.append(os.path.abspath("_themes"))
@@ -384,7 +340,7 @@ epub_copyright = "2013, holger krekel et alii"
 # The scheme of the identifier. Typical schemes are ISBN or URL.
 # epub_scheme = ''
 
-# The unique identifier of the text. This can be an ISBN number
+# The unique identifier of the text. This can be a ISBN number
 # or the project homepage.
 # epub_identifier = ''
 
@@ -395,7 +351,7 @@ epub_copyright = "2013, holger krekel et alii"
 # The format is a list of tuples containing the path and title.
 # epub_pre_files = []
 
-# HTML files that should be inserted after the pages created by sphinx.
+# HTML files shat should be inserted after the pages created by sphinx.
 # The format is a list of tuples containing the path and title.
 # epub_post_files = []
 
@@ -436,15 +392,13 @@ intersphinx_mapping = {
     "tox": ("https://tox.wiki/en/stable", None),
     "virtualenv": ("https://virtualenv.pypa.io/en/stable", None),
     "setuptools": ("https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/stable", None),
-    "packaging": ("https://packaging.python.org/en/latest", None),
 }
 
 
 def configure_logging(app: "sphinx.application.Sphinx") -> None:
     """Configure Sphinx's WarningHandler to handle (expected) missing include."""
-    import logging
-
     import sphinx.util.logging
+    import logging
 
     class WarnLogFilter(logging.Filter):
         def filter(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> bool:
@@ -465,6 +419,8 @@ def configure_logging(app: "sphinx.application.Sphinx") -> None:
 
 
 def setup(app: "sphinx.application.Sphinx") -> None:
+    # from sphinx.ext.autodoc import cut_lines
+    # app.connect('autodoc-process-docstring', cut_lines(4, what=['module']))
     app.add_crossref_type(
         "fixture",
         "fixture",
@@ -495,6 +451,25 @@ def setup(app: "sphinx.application.Sphinx") -> None:
 
     configure_logging(app)
 
+    # Make Sphinx mark classes with "final" when decorated with @final.
+    # We need this because we import final from pytest._compat, not from
+    # typing (for Python < 3.8 compat), so Sphinx doesn't detect it.
+    # To keep things simple we accept any `@final` decorator.
+    # Ref: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/pull/7780
+    import sphinx.pycode.ast
+    import sphinx.pycode.parser
+
+    original_is_final = sphinx.pycode.parser.VariableCommentPicker.is_final
+
+    def patched_is_final(self, decorators: List[ast.expr]) -> bool:
+        if original_is_final(self, decorators):
+            return True
+        return any(
+            sphinx.pycode.ast.unparse(decorator) == "final" for decorator in decorators
+        )
+
+    sphinx.pycode.parser.VariableCommentPicker.is_final = patched_is_final
+
     # legacypath.py monkey-patches pytest.Testdir in. Import the file so
     # that autodoc can discover references to it.
     import _pytest.legacypath  # noqa: F401

doc/en/contents.rst

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ How-to guides
 
    how-to/existingtestsuite
    how-to/unittest
+   how-to/nose
    how-to/xunit_setup
 
    how-to/bash-completion

doc/en/deprecations.rst

@@ -18,40 +18,23 @@ Deprecated Features
 Below is a complete list of all pytest features which are considered deprecated. Using those features will issue
 :class:`~pytest.PytestWarning` or subclasses, which can be filtered using :ref:`standard warning filters <warnings>`.
 
+.. _instance-collector-deprecation:
 
-.. _import-or-skip-import-error:
+The ``pytest.Instance`` collector
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-``pytest.importorskip`` default behavior regarding :class:`ImportError`
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.. versionremoved:: 7.0
 
-.. deprecated:: 8.2
+The ``pytest.Instance`` collector type has been removed.
 
-Traditionally :func:`pytest.importorskip` will capture :class:`ImportError`, with the original intent being to skip
-tests where a dependent module is not installed, for example testing with different dependencies.
+Previously, Python test methods were collected as :class:`~pytest.Class` -> ``Instance`` -> :class:`~pytest.Function`.
+Now :class:`~pytest.Class` collects the test methods directly.
 
-However some packages might be installed in the system, but are not importable due to
-some other issue, for example, a compilation error or a broken installation. In those cases :func:`pytest.importorskip`
-would still silently skip the test, but more often than not users would like to see the unexpected
-error so the underlying issue can be fixed.
-
-In ``8.2`` the ``exc_type`` parameter has been added, giving users the ability of passing :class:`ModuleNotFoundError`
-to skip tests only if the module cannot really be found, and not because of some other error.
-
-Catching only :class:`ModuleNotFoundError` by default (and letting other errors propagate) would be the best solution,
-however for backward compatibility, pytest will keep the existing behavior but raise an warning if:
-
-1. The captured exception is of type :class:`ImportError`, and:
-2. The user does not pass ``exc_type`` explicitly.
-
-If the import attempt raises :class:`ModuleNotFoundError` (the usual case), then the module is skipped and no
-warning is emitted.
-
-This way, the usual cases will keep working the same way, while unexpected errors will now issue a warning, with
-users being able to supress the warning by passing ``exc_type=ImportError`` explicitly.
-
-In ``9.0``, the warning will turn into an error, and in ``9.1`` :func:`pytest.importorskip` will only capture
-:class:`ModuleNotFoundError` by default and no warnings will be issued anymore -- but users can still capture
-:class:`ImportError` by passing it to ``exc_type``.
+Most plugins which reference ``Instance`` do so in order to ignore or skip it,
+using a check such as ``if isinstance(node, Instance): return``.
+Such plugins should simply remove consideration of ``Instance`` on pytest>=7.
+However, to keep such uses working, a dummy type has been instanted in ``pytest.Instance`` and ``_pytest.python.Instance``,
+and importing it emits a deprecation warning. This will be removed in pytest 8.
 
 
 .. _node-ctor-fspath-deprecation:
@@ -87,54 +70,12 @@ arguments they only pass on to the superclass.
     resolved in future versions as we slowly get rid of the :pypi:`py`
     dependency (see :issue:`9283` for a longer discussion).
 
-Due to the ongoing migration of methods like :meth:`~pytest.Item.reportinfo`
+Due to the ongoing migration of methods like :meth:`~_pytest.Item.reportinfo`
 which still is expected to return a ``py.path.local`` object, nodes still have
 both ``fspath`` (``py.path.local``) and ``path`` (``pathlib.Path``) attributes,
 no matter what argument was used in the constructor. We expect to deprecate the
 ``fspath`` attribute in a future release.
 
-
-Configuring hook specs/impls using markers
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Before pluggy, pytest's plugin library, was its own package and had a clear API,
-pytest just used ``pytest.mark`` to configure hooks.
-
-The :py:func:`pytest.hookimpl` and :py:func:`pytest.hookspec` decorators
-have been available since years and should be used instead.
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-    @pytest.mark.tryfirst
-    def pytest_runtest_call(): ...
-
-
-    # or
-    def pytest_runtest_call(): ...
-
-
-    pytest_runtest_call.tryfirst = True
-
-should be changed to:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-    @pytest.hookimpl(tryfirst=True)
-    def pytest_runtest_call(): ...
-
-Changed ``hookimpl`` attributes:
-
-* ``tryfirst``
-* ``trylast``
-* ``optionalhook``
-* ``hookwrapper``
-
-Changed ``hookwrapper`` attributes:
-
-* ``firstresult``
-* ``historic``
-
-
 .. _legacy-path-hooks-deprecated:
 
 ``py.path.local`` arguments for hooks replaced with ``pathlib.Path``
@@ -181,6 +122,62 @@ Directly constructing the following classes is now deprecated:
 
 These constructors have always been considered private, but now issue a deprecation warning, which may become a hard error in pytest 8.
 
+.. _cmdline-preparse-deprecated:
+
+Passing ``msg=`` to ``pytest.skip``, ``pytest.fail`` or ``pytest.exit``
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. deprecated:: 7.0
+
+Passing the keyword argument ``msg`` to :func:`pytest.skip`, :func:`pytest.fail` or :func:`pytest.exit`
+is now deprecated and ``reason`` should be used instead.  This change is to bring consistency between these
+functions and the ``@pytest.mark.skip`` and ``@pytest.mark.xfail`` markers which already accept a ``reason`` argument.
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    def test_fail_example():
+        # old
+        pytest.fail(msg="foo")
+        # new
+        pytest.fail(reason="bar")
+
+
+    def test_skip_example():
+        # old
+        pytest.skip(msg="foo")
+        # new
+        pytest.skip(reason="bar")
+
+
+    def test_exit_example():
+        # old
+        pytest.exit(msg="foo")
+        # new
+        pytest.exit(reason="bar")
+
+
+Implementing the ``pytest_cmdline_preparse`` hook
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. deprecated:: 7.0
+
+Implementing the :hook:`pytest_cmdline_preparse` hook has been officially deprecated.
+Implement the :hook:`pytest_load_initial_conftests` hook instead.
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    def pytest_cmdline_preparse(config: Config, args: List[str]) -> None:
+        ...
+
+
+    # becomes:
+
+
+    def pytest_load_initial_conftests(
+        early_config: Config, parser: Parser, args: List[str]
+    ) -> None:
+        ...
+
 .. _diamond-inheritance-deprecated:
 
 Diamond inheritance between :class:`pytest.Collector` and :class:`pytest.Item`
@@ -188,7 +185,7 @@ Diamond inheritance between :class:`pytest.Collector` and :class:`pytest.Item`
 
 .. deprecated:: 7.0
 
-Defining a custom pytest node type which is both an :class:`~pytest.Item` and a :class:`~pytest.Collector` (e.g. :class:`~pytest.File`) now issues a warning.
+Defining a custom pytest node type which is both an :class:`pytest.Item <Item>` and a :class:`pytest.Collector <Collector>` (e.g. :class:`pytest.File <File>`) now issues a warning.
 It was never sanely supported and triggers hard to debug errors.
 
 Some plugins providing linting/code analysis have been using this as a hack.
@@ -200,8 +197,8 @@ Instead, a separate collector node should be used, which collects the item. See
 
 .. _uncooperative-constructors-deprecated:
 
-Constructors of custom :class:`~_pytest.nodes.Node` subclasses should take ``**kwargs``
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Constructors of custom :class:`pytest.Node` subclasses should take ``**kwargs``
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 .. deprecated:: 7.0
 
@@ -232,62 +229,40 @@ conflicts (such as :class:`pytest.File` now taking ``path`` instead of
 ``fspath``, as :ref:`outlined above <node-ctor-fspath-deprecation>`), a
 deprecation warning is now raised.
 
-Applying a mark to a fixture function
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Backward compatibilities in ``Parser.addoption``
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-.. deprecated:: 7.4
+.. deprecated:: 2.4
 
-Applying a mark to a fixture function never had any effect, but it is a common user error.
+Several behaviors of :meth:`Parser.addoption <pytest.Parser.addoption>` are now
+scheduled for removal in pytest 8 (deprecated since pytest 2.4.0):
 
-.. code-block:: python
-
-    @pytest.mark.usefixtures("clean_database")
-    @pytest.fixture
-    def user() -> User: ...
-
-Users expected in this case that the ``usefixtures`` mark would have its intended effect of using the ``clean_database`` fixture when ``user`` was invoked, when in fact it has no effect at all.
-
-Now pytest will issue a warning when it encounters this problem, and will raise an error in the future versions.
+- ``parser.addoption(..., help=".. %default ..")`` - use ``%(default)s`` instead.
+- ``parser.addoption(..., type="int/string/float/complex")`` - use ``type=int`` etc. instead.
 
 
-Returning non-None value in test functions
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Using ``pytest.warns(None)``
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-.. deprecated:: 7.2
+.. deprecated:: 7.0
 
-A :class:`pytest.PytestReturnNotNoneWarning` is now emitted if a test function returns something other than `None`.
+:func:`pytest.warns(None) <pytest.warns>` is now deprecated because it was frequently misused.
+Its correct usage was checking that the code emits at least one warning of any type - like ``pytest.warns()``
+or ``pytest.warns(Warning)``.
 
-This prevents a common mistake among beginners that expect that returning a `bool` would cause a test to pass or fail, for example:
+See :ref:`warns use cases` for examples.
 
-.. code-block:: python
+The ``--strict`` command-line option
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
-        ["a", "b", "result"],
-        [
-            [1, 2, 5],
-            [2, 3, 8],
-            [5, 3, 18],
-        ],
-    )
-    def test_foo(a, b, result):
-        return foo(a, b) == result
+.. deprecated:: 6.2
 
-Given that pytest ignores the return value, this might be surprising that it will never fail.
+The ``--strict`` command-line option has been deprecated in favor of ``--strict-markers``, which
+better conveys what the option does.
 
-The proper fix is to change the `return` to an `assert`:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
-        ["a", "b", "result"],
-        [
-            [1, 2, 5],
-            [2, 3, 8],
-            [5, 3, 18],
-        ],
-    )
-    def test_foo(a, b, result):
-        assert foo(a, b) == result
+We have plans to maybe in the future to reintroduce ``--strict`` and make it an encompassing
+flag for all strictness related options (``--strict-markers`` and ``--strict-config``
+at the moment, more might be introduced in the future).
 
 
 The ``yield_fixture`` function/decorator
@@ -300,348 +275,12 @@ The ``yield_fixture`` function/decorator
 It has been so for a very long time, so can be search/replaced safely.
 
 
-Removed Features and Breaking Changes
--------------------------------------
+Removed Features
+----------------
 
 As stated in our :ref:`backwards-compatibility` policy, deprecated features are removed only in major releases after
 an appropriate period of deprecation has passed.
 
-Some breaking changes which could not be deprecated are also listed.
-
-.. _nose-deprecation:
-
-Support for tests written for nose
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-.. deprecated:: 7.2
-.. versionremoved:: 8.0
-
-Support for running tests written for `nose <https://nose.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`__ is now deprecated.
-
-``nose`` has been in maintenance mode-only for years, and maintaining the plugin is not trivial as it spills
-over the code base (see :issue:`9886` for more details).
-
-setup/teardown
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-One thing that might catch users by surprise is that plain ``setup`` and ``teardown`` methods are not pytest native,
-they are in fact part of the ``nose`` support.
-
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-    class Test:
-        def setup(self):
-            self.resource = make_resource()
-
-        def teardown(self):
-            self.resource.close()
-
-        def test_foo(self): ...
-
-        def test_bar(self): ...
-
-
-
-Native pytest support uses ``setup_method`` and ``teardown_method`` (see :ref:`xunit-method-setup`), so the above should be changed to:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-    class Test:
-        def setup_method(self):
-            self.resource = make_resource()
-
-        def teardown_method(self):
-            self.resource.close()
-
-        def test_foo(self): ...
-
-        def test_bar(self): ...
-
-
-This is easy to do in an entire code base by doing a simple find/replace.
-
-@with_setup
-^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-Code using `@with_setup <with-setup-nose>`_ such as this:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-    from nose.tools import with_setup
-
-
-    def setup_some_resource(): ...
-
-
-    def teardown_some_resource(): ...
-
-
-    @with_setup(setup_some_resource, teardown_some_resource)
-    def test_foo(): ...
-
-Will also need to be ported to a supported pytest style. One way to do it is using a fixture:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-    import pytest
-
-
-    def setup_some_resource(): ...
-
-
-    def teardown_some_resource(): ...
-
-
-    @pytest.fixture
-    def some_resource():
-        setup_some_resource()
-        yield
-        teardown_some_resource()
-
-
-    def test_foo(some_resource): ...
-
-
-.. _`with-setup-nose`: https://nose.readthedocs.io/en/latest/testing_tools.html?highlight=with_setup#nose.tools.with_setup
-
-
-The ``compat_co_firstlineno`` attribute
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-Nose inspects this attribute on function objects to allow overriding the function's inferred line number.
-Pytest no longer respects this attribute.
-
-
-
-Passing ``msg=`` to ``pytest.skip``, ``pytest.fail`` or ``pytest.exit``
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-.. deprecated:: 7.0
-.. versionremoved:: 8.0
-
-Passing the keyword argument ``msg`` to :func:`pytest.skip`, :func:`pytest.fail` or :func:`pytest.exit`
-is now deprecated and ``reason`` should be used instead.  This change is to bring consistency between these
-functions and the ``@pytest.mark.skip`` and ``@pytest.mark.xfail`` markers which already accept a ``reason`` argument.
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-    def test_fail_example():
-        # old
-        pytest.fail(msg="foo")
-        # new
-        pytest.fail(reason="bar")
-
-
-    def test_skip_example():
-        # old
-        pytest.skip(msg="foo")
-        # new
-        pytest.skip(reason="bar")
-
-
-    def test_exit_example():
-        # old
-        pytest.exit(msg="foo")
-        # new
-        pytest.exit(reason="bar")
-
-
-.. _instance-collector-deprecation:
-
-The ``pytest.Instance`` collector
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-.. versionremoved:: 7.0
-
-The ``pytest.Instance`` collector type has been removed.
-
-Previously, Python test methods were collected as :class:`~pytest.Class` -> ``Instance`` -> :class:`~pytest.Function`.
-Now :class:`~pytest.Class` collects the test methods directly.
-
-Most plugins which reference ``Instance`` do so in order to ignore or skip it,
-using a check such as ``if isinstance(node, Instance): return``.
-Such plugins should simply remove consideration of ``Instance`` on pytest>=7.
-However, to keep such uses working, a dummy type has been instanted in ``pytest.Instance`` and ``_pytest.python.Instance``,
-and importing it emits a deprecation warning. This was removed in pytest 8.
-
-
-Using ``pytest.warns(None)``
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-.. deprecated:: 7.0
-.. versionremoved:: 8.0
-
-:func:`pytest.warns(None) <pytest.warns>` is now deprecated because it was frequently misused.
-Its correct usage was checking that the code emits at least one warning of any type - like ``pytest.warns()``
-or ``pytest.warns(Warning)``.
-
-See :ref:`warns use cases` for examples.
-
-
-Backward compatibilities in ``Parser.addoption``
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-.. deprecated:: 2.4
-.. versionremoved:: 8.0
-
-Several behaviors of :meth:`Parser.addoption <pytest.Parser.addoption>` are now
-removed in pytest 8 (deprecated since pytest 2.4.0):
-
-- ``parser.addoption(..., help=".. %default ..")`` - use ``%(default)s`` instead.
-- ``parser.addoption(..., type="int/string/float/complex")`` - use ``type=int`` etc. instead.
-
-
-The ``--strict`` command-line option
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-.. deprecated:: 6.2
-.. versionremoved:: 8.0
-
-The ``--strict`` command-line option has been deprecated in favor of ``--strict-markers``, which
-better conveys what the option does.
-
-We have plans to maybe in the future to reintroduce ``--strict`` and make it an encompassing
-flag for all strictness related options (``--strict-markers`` and ``--strict-config``
-at the moment, more might be introduced in the future).
-
-
-.. _cmdline-preparse-deprecated:
-
-Implementing the ``pytest_cmdline_preparse`` hook
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-.. deprecated:: 7.0
-.. versionremoved:: 8.0
-
-Implementing the ``pytest_cmdline_preparse`` hook has been officially deprecated.
-Implement the :hook:`pytest_load_initial_conftests` hook instead.
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-    def pytest_cmdline_preparse(config: Config, args: List[str]) -> None: ...
-
-
-    # becomes:
-
-
-    def pytest_load_initial_conftests(
-        early_config: Config, parser: Parser, args: List[str]
-    ) -> None: ...
-
-
-Collection changes in pytest 8
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Added a new :class:`pytest.Directory` base collection node, which all collector nodes for filesystem directories are expected to subclass.
-This is analogous to the existing :class:`pytest.File` for file nodes.
-
-Changed :class:`pytest.Package` to be a subclass of :class:`pytest.Directory`.
-A ``Package`` represents a filesystem directory which is a Python package,
-i.e. contains an ``__init__.py`` file.
-
-:class:`pytest.Package` now only collects files in its own directory; previously it collected recursively.
-Sub-directories are collected as sub-collector nodes, thus creating a collection tree which mirrors the filesystem hierarchy.
-
-:attr:`session.name <pytest.Session.name>` is now ``""``; previously it was the rootdir directory name.
-This matches :attr:`session.nodeid <_pytest.nodes.Node.nodeid>` which has always been `""`.
-
-Added a new :class:`pytest.Dir` concrete collection node, a subclass of :class:`pytest.Directory`.
-This node represents a filesystem directory, which is not a :class:`pytest.Package`,
-i.e. does not contain an ``__init__.py`` file.
-Similarly to ``Package``, it only collects the files in its own directory,
-while collecting sub-directories as sub-collector nodes.
-
-Files and directories are now collected in alphabetical order jointly, unless changed by a plugin.
-Previously, files were collected before directories.
-
-The collection tree now contains directories/packages up to the :ref:`rootdir <rootdir>`,
-for initial arguments that are found within the rootdir.
-For files outside the rootdir, only the immediate directory/package is collected --
-note however that collecting from outside the rootdir is discouraged.
-
-As an example, given the following filesystem tree::
-
-    myroot/
-        pytest.ini
-        top/
-        ├── aaa
-        │   └── test_aaa.py
-        ├── test_a.py
-        ├── test_b
-        │   ├── __init__.py
-        │   └── test_b.py
-        ├── test_c.py
-        └── zzz
-            ├── __init__.py
-            └── test_zzz.py
-
-the collection tree, as shown by `pytest --collect-only top/` but with the otherwise-hidden :class:`~pytest.Session` node added for clarity,
-is now the following::
-
-    <Session>
-      <Dir myroot>
-        <Dir top>
-          <Dir aaa>
-            <Module test_aaa.py>
-              <Function test_it>
-          <Module test_a.py>
-            <Function test_it>
-          <Package test_b>
-            <Module test_b.py>
-              <Function test_it>
-          <Module test_c.py>
-            <Function test_it>
-          <Package zzz>
-            <Module test_zzz.py>
-              <Function test_it>
-
-Previously, it was::
-
-    <Session>
-      <Module top/test_a.py>
-        <Function test_it>
-      <Module top/test_c.py>
-        <Function test_it>
-      <Module top/aaa/test_aaa.py>
-        <Function test_it>
-      <Package test_b>
-        <Module test_b.py>
-          <Function test_it>
-      <Package zzz>
-        <Module test_zzz.py>
-          <Function test_it>
-
-Code/plugins which rely on a specific shape of the collection tree might need to update.
-
-
-:class:`pytest.Package` is no longer a :class:`pytest.Module` or :class:`pytest.File`
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-.. versionchanged:: 8.0
-
-The ``Package`` collector node designates a Python package, that is, a directory with an `__init__.py` file.
-Previously ``Package`` was a subtype of ``pytest.Module`` (which represents a single Python module),
-the module being the `__init__.py` file.
-This has been deemed a design mistake (see :issue:`11137` and :issue:`7777` for details).
-
-The ``path`` property of ``Package`` nodes now points to the package directory instead of the ``__init__.py`` file.
-
-Note that a ``Module`` node for ``__init__.py`` (which is not a ``Package``) may still exist,
-if it is picked up during collection (e.g. if you configured :confval:`python_files` to include ``__init__.py`` files).
-
-
-Collecting ``__init__.py`` files no longer collects package
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-.. versionremoved:: 8.0
-
-Running `pytest pkg/__init__.py` now collects the `pkg/__init__.py` file (module) only.
-Previously, it collected the entire `pkg` package, including other test files in the directory, but excluding tests in the `__init__.py` file itself
-(unless :confval:`python_files` was changed to allow `__init__.py` file).
-
-To collect the entire package, specify just the directory: `pytest pkg`.
-
 
 The ``pytest.collect`` module
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -765,7 +404,7 @@ By using ``legacy`` you will keep using the legacy/xunit1 format when upgrading
 pytest 6.0, where the default format will be ``xunit2``.
 
 In order to let users know about the transition, pytest will issue a warning in case
-the ``--junit-xml`` option is given in the command line but ``junit_family`` is not explicitly
+the ``--junitxml`` option is given in the command line but ``junit_family`` is not explicitly
 configured in ``pytest.ini``.
 
 Services known to support the ``xunit2`` format:
@@ -942,7 +581,8 @@ Applying marks to values of a ``pytest.mark.parametrize`` call is now deprecated
             (50, 500),
         ],
     )
-    def test_foo(a, b): ...
+    def test_foo(a, b):
+        ...
 
 This code applies the ``pytest.mark.xfail(reason="flaky")`` mark to the ``(6, 36)`` value of the above parametrization
 call.
@@ -965,7 +605,8 @@ To update the code, use ``pytest.param``:
             (50, 500),
         ],
     )
-    def test_foo(a, b): ...
+    def test_foo(a, b):
+        ...
 
 
 .. _pytest_funcarg__ prefix deprecated:
@@ -1116,13 +757,15 @@ This is just a matter of renaming the fixture as the API is the same:
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
-    def test_foo(record_xml_property): ...
+    def test_foo(record_xml_property):
+        ...
 
 Change to:
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
-    def test_foo(record_property): ...
+    def test_foo(record_property):
+        ...
 
 
 .. _passing command-line string to pytest.main deprecated:
@@ -1217,7 +860,7 @@ that are then turned into proper test methods. Example:
 .. code-block:: python
 
     def check(x, y):
-        assert x**x == y
+        assert x ** x == y
 
 
     def test_squared():
@@ -1232,7 +875,7 @@ This form of test function doesn't support fixtures properly, and users should s
 
     @pytest.mark.parametrize("x, y", [(2, 4), (3, 9)])
     def test_squared(x, y):
-        assert x**x == y
+        assert x ** x == y
 
 .. _internal classes accessed through node deprecated:
 
@@ -1284,7 +927,8 @@ Example of usage:
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
-    class MySymbol: ...
+    class MySymbol:
+        ...
 
 
     def pytest_namespace():

doc/en/example/assertion/failure_demo.py

@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ class TestRaises:
         raise ValueError("demo error")
 
     def test_tupleerror(self):
-        a, b = [1]  # noqa: F841
+        a, b = [1]  # NOQA
 
     def test_reinterpret_fails_with_print_for_the_fun_of_it(self):
         items = [1, 2, 3]
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ class TestRaises:
         a, b = items.pop()
 
     def test_some_error(self):
-        if namenotexi:  # noqa: F821
+        if namenotexi:  # NOQA
             pass
 
     def func1(self):

doc/en/example/assertion/global_testmodule_config/conftest.py

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import os.path
 
 import pytest
 
-
 mydir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
 
 

doc/en/example/assertion/test_failures.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import os.path
 import shutil
 
-
 failure_demo = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "failure_demo.py")
 pytest_plugins = ("pytester",)
 

doc/en/example/attic.rst

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ example: specifying and selecting acceptance tests
             self.tmpdir = request.config.mktemp(request.function.__name__, numbered=True)
 
         def run(self, *cmd):
-            """called by test code to execute an acceptance test."""
+            """ called by test code to execute an acceptance test. """
             self.tmpdir.chdir()
             return subprocess.check_output(cmd).decode()
 

doc/en/example/conftest.py

@@ -1 +1 @@
-collect_ignore = ["nonpython", "customdirectory"]
+collect_ignore = ["nonpython"]

doc/en/example/customdirectory.rst

@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-.. _`custom directory collectors`:
-
-Using a custom directory collector
-====================================================
-
-By default, pytest collects directories using :class:`pytest.Package`, for directories with ``__init__.py`` files,
-and :class:`pytest.Dir` for other directories.
-If you want to customize how a directory is collected, you can write your own :class:`pytest.Directory` collector,
-and use :hook:`pytest_collect_directory` to hook it up.
-
-.. _`directory manifest plugin`:
-
-A basic example for a directory manifest file
---------------------------------------------------------------
-
-Suppose you want to customize how collection is done on a per-directory basis.
-Here is an example ``conftest.py`` plugin that allows directories to contain a ``manifest.json`` file,
-which defines how the collection should be done for the directory.
-In this example, only a simple list of files is supported,
-however you can imagine adding other keys, such as exclusions and globs.
-
-.. include:: customdirectory/conftest.py
-    :literal:
-
-You can create a ``manifest.json`` file and some test files:
-
-.. include:: customdirectory/tests/manifest.json
-    :literal:
-
-.. include:: customdirectory/tests/test_first.py
-    :literal:
-
-.. include:: customdirectory/tests/test_second.py
-    :literal:
-
-.. include:: customdirectory/tests/test_third.py
-    :literal:
-
-An you can now execute the test specification:
-
-.. code-block:: pytest
-
-    customdirectory $ pytest
-    =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
-    rootdir: /home/sweet/project/customdirectory
-    configfile: pytest.ini
-    collected 2 items
-
-    tests/test_first.py .                                                [ 50%]
-    tests/test_second.py .                                               [100%]
-
-    ============================ 2 passed in 0.12s =============================
-
-.. regendoc:wipe
-
-Notice how ``test_three.py`` was not executed, because it is not listed in the manifest.
-
-You can verify that your custom collector appears in the collection tree:
-
-.. code-block:: pytest
-
-    customdirectory $ pytest --collect-only
-    =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
-    rootdir: /home/sweet/project/customdirectory
-    configfile: pytest.ini
-    collected 2 items
-
-    <Dir customdirectory>
-      <ManifestDirectory tests>
-        <Module test_first.py>
-          <Function test_1>
-        <Module test_second.py>
-          <Function test_2>
-
-    ======================== 2 tests collected in 0.12s ========================

doc/en/example/customdirectory/conftest.py

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-# content of conftest.py
-import json
-
-import pytest
-
-
-class ManifestDirectory(pytest.Directory):
-    def collect(self):
-        # The standard pytest behavior is to loop over all `test_*.py` files and
-        # call `pytest_collect_file` on each file. This collector instead reads
-        # the `manifest.json` file and only calls `pytest_collect_file` for the
-        # files defined there.
-        manifest_path = self.path / "manifest.json"
-        manifest = json.loads(manifest_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
-        ihook = self.ihook
-        for file in manifest["files"]:
-            yield from ihook.pytest_collect_file(
-                file_path=self.path / file, parent=self
-            )
-
-
-@pytest.hookimpl
-def pytest_collect_directory(path, parent):
-    # Use our custom collector for directories containing a `mainfest.json` file.
-    if path.joinpath("manifest.json").is_file():
-        return ManifestDirectory.from_parent(parent=parent, path=path)
-    # Otherwise fallback to the standard behavior.
-    return None

doc/en/example/customdirectory/tests/manifest.json

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "files": [
-        "test_first.py",
-        "test_second.py"
-    ]
-}

doc/en/example/customdirectory/tests/test_first.py

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# content of test_first.py
-def test_1():
-    pass

doc/en/example/customdirectory/tests/test_second.py

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# content of test_second.py
-def test_2():
-    pass

doc/en/example/customdirectory/tests/test_third.py

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# content of test_third.py
-def test_3():
-    pass

doc/en/example/fixtures/test_fixtures_order_dependencies.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ def b(a, order):
 
 
 @pytest.fixture
-def c(b, order):
+def c(a, b, order):
     order.append("c")
 
 

doc/en/example/index.rst

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ For basic examples, see
 - :ref:`Fixtures <fixtures>` for basic fixture/setup examples
 - :ref:`parametrize` for basic test function parametrization
 - :ref:`unittest` for basic unittest integration
+- :ref:`noseintegration` for basic nosetests integration
 
 The following examples aim at various use cases you might encounter.
 
@@ -31,4 +32,3 @@ The following examples aim at various use cases you might encounter.
    special
    pythoncollection
    nonpython
-   customdirectory

doc/en/example/markers.rst

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ You can then restrict a test run to only run tests marked with ``webtest``:
 
     $ pytest -v -m webtest
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
     cachedir: .pytest_cache
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collecting ... collected 4 items / 3 deselected / 1 selected
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Or the inverse, running all tests except the webtest ones:
 
     $ pytest -v -m "not webtest"
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
     cachedir: .pytest_cache
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collecting ... collected 4 items / 1 deselected / 3 selected
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ tests based on their module, class, method, or function name:
 
     $ pytest -v test_server.py::TestClass::test_method
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
     cachedir: .pytest_cache
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collecting ... collected 1 item
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ You can also select on the class:
 
     $ pytest -v test_server.py::TestClass
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
     cachedir: .pytest_cache
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collecting ... collected 1 item
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ Or select multiple nodes:
 
     $ pytest -v test_server.py::TestClass test_server.py::test_send_http
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
     cachedir: .pytest_cache
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collecting ... collected 2 items
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ Or select multiple nodes:
 
     Node IDs for failing tests are displayed in the test summary info
     when running pytest with the ``-rf`` option.  You can also
-    construct Node IDs from the output of ``pytest --collect-only``.
+    construct Node IDs from the output of ``pytest --collectonly``.
 
 Using ``-k expr`` to select tests based on their name
 -------------------------------------------------------
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ The expression matching is now case-insensitive.
 
     $ pytest -v -k http  # running with the above defined example module
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
     cachedir: .pytest_cache
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collecting ... collected 4 items / 3 deselected / 1 selected
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ And you can also run all tests except the ones that match the keyword:
 
     $ pytest -k "not send_http" -v
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
     cachedir: .pytest_cache
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collecting ... collected 4 items / 1 deselected / 3 selected
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ Or to select "http" and "quick" tests:
 
     $ pytest -k "http or quick" -v
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
     cachedir: .pytest_cache
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collecting ... collected 4 items / 2 deselected / 2 selected
@@ -246,9 +246,9 @@ You can ask which markers exist for your test suite - the list includes our just
 
     @pytest.mark.usefixtures(fixturename1, fixturename2, ...): mark tests as needing all of the specified fixtures. see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/explanation/fixtures.html#usefixtures
 
-    @pytest.mark.tryfirst: mark a hook implementation function such that the plugin machinery will try to call it first/as early as possible. DEPRECATED, use @pytest.hookimpl(tryfirst=True) instead.
+    @pytest.mark.tryfirst: mark a hook implementation function such that the plugin machinery will try to call it first/as early as possible.
 
-    @pytest.mark.trylast: mark a hook implementation function such that the plugin machinery will try to call it last/as late as possible. DEPRECATED, use @pytest.hookimpl(trylast=True) instead.
+    @pytest.mark.trylast: mark a hook implementation function such that the plugin machinery will try to call it last/as late as possible.
 
 
 For an example on how to add and work with markers from a plugin, see
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ Custom marker and command line option to control test runs
 Plugins can provide custom markers and implement specific behaviour
 based on it. This is a self-contained example which adds a command
 line option and a parametrized test function marker to run tests
-specified via named environments:
+specifies via named environments:
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ specified via named environments:
         envnames = [mark.args[0] for mark in item.iter_markers(name="env")]
         if envnames:
             if item.config.getoption("-E") not in envnames:
-                pytest.skip(f"test requires env in {envnames!r}")
+                pytest.skip("test requires env in {!r}".format(envnames))
 
 A test file using this local plugin:
 
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ the test needs:
 
     $ pytest -E stage2
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 1 item
 
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ and here is one that specifies exactly the environment needed:
 
     $ pytest -E stage1
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 1 item
 
@@ -438,9 +438,9 @@ The ``--markers`` option always gives you a list of available markers:
 
     @pytest.mark.usefixtures(fixturename1, fixturename2, ...): mark tests as needing all of the specified fixtures. see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/explanation/fixtures.html#usefixtures
 
-    @pytest.mark.tryfirst: mark a hook implementation function such that the plugin machinery will try to call it first/as early as possible. DEPRECATED, use @pytest.hookimpl(tryfirst=True) instead.
+    @pytest.mark.tryfirst: mark a hook implementation function such that the plugin machinery will try to call it first/as early as possible.
 
-    @pytest.mark.trylast: mark a hook implementation function such that the plugin machinery will try to call it last/as late as possible. DEPRECATED, use @pytest.hookimpl(trylast=True) instead.
+    @pytest.mark.trylast: mark a hook implementation function such that the plugin machinery will try to call it last/as late as possible.
 
 
 .. _`passing callables to custom markers`:
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ test function.  From a conftest file we can read it like this:
 
     def pytest_runtest_setup(item):
         for mark in item.iter_markers(name="glob"):
-            print(f"glob args={mark.args} kwargs={mark.kwargs}")
+            print("glob args={} kwargs={}".format(mark.args, mark.kwargs))
             sys.stdout.flush()
 
 Let's run this without capturing output and see what we get:
@@ -558,7 +558,6 @@ for your particular platform, you could use the following plugin:
     # content of conftest.py
     #
     import sys
-
     import pytest
 
     ALL = set("darwin linux win32".split())
@@ -568,7 +567,7 @@ for your particular platform, you could use the following plugin:
         supported_platforms = ALL.intersection(mark.name for mark in item.iter_markers())
         plat = sys.platform
         if supported_platforms and plat not in supported_platforms:
-            pytest.skip(f"cannot run on platform {plat}")
+            pytest.skip("cannot run on platform {}".format(plat))
 
 then tests will be skipped if they were specified for a different platform.
 Let's do a little test file to show how this looks like:
@@ -604,14 +603,14 @@ then you will see two tests skipped and two executed tests as expected:
 
     $ pytest -rs # this option reports skip reasons
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 4 items
 
     test_plat.py s.s.                                                    [100%]
 
     ========================= short test summary info ==========================
-    SKIPPED [2] conftest.py:13: cannot run on platform linux
+    SKIPPED [2] conftest.py:12: cannot run on platform linux
     ======================= 2 passed, 2 skipped in 0.12s =======================
 
 Note that if you specify a platform via the marker-command line option like this:
@@ -620,7 +619,7 @@ Note that if you specify a platform via the marker-command line option like this
 
     $ pytest -m linux
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 4 items / 3 deselected / 1 selected
 
@@ -683,7 +682,7 @@ We can now use the ``-m option`` to select one set:
 
     $ pytest -m interface --tb=short
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 4 items / 2 deselected / 2 selected
 
@@ -709,7 +708,7 @@ or to select both "event" and "interface" tests:
 
     $ pytest -m "interface or event" --tb=short
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 4 items / 1 deselected / 3 selected
 

doc/en/example/multipython.py

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
-"""Module containing a parametrized tests testing cross-python serialization
-via the pickle module."""
-
+"""
+module containing a parametrized tests testing cross-python
+serialization via the pickle module.
+"""
 import shutil
 import subprocess
 import textwrap
 
 import pytest
 
-
-pythonlist = ["python3.9", "python3.10", "python3.11"]
+pythonlist = ["python3.5", "python3.6", "python3.7"]
 
 
 @pytest.fixture(params=pythonlist)
@@ -33,33 +33,37 @@ class Python:
         dumpfile = self.picklefile.with_name("dump.py")
         dumpfile.write_text(
             textwrap.dedent(
-                rf"""
+                r"""
                 import pickle
-                f = open({str(self.picklefile)!r}, 'wb')
-                s = pickle.dump({obj!r}, f, protocol=2)
+                f = open({!r}, 'wb')
+                s = pickle.dump({!r}, f, protocol=2)
                 f.close()
-                """
+                """.format(
+                    str(self.picklefile), obj
+                )
             )
         )
-        subprocess.run((self.pythonpath, str(dumpfile)), check=True)
+        subprocess.check_call((self.pythonpath, str(dumpfile)))
 
     def load_and_is_true(self, expression):
         loadfile = self.picklefile.with_name("load.py")
         loadfile.write_text(
             textwrap.dedent(
-                rf"""
+                r"""
                 import pickle
-                f = open({str(self.picklefile)!r}, 'rb')
+                f = open({!r}, 'rb')
                 obj = pickle.load(f)
                 f.close()
-                res = eval({expression!r})
+                res = eval({!r})
                 if not res:
                     raise SystemExit(1)
-                """
+                """.format(
+                    str(self.picklefile), expression
+                )
             )
         )
         print(loadfile)
-        subprocess.run((self.pythonpath, str(loadfile)), check=True)
+        subprocess.check_call((self.pythonpath, str(loadfile)))
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("obj", [42, {}, {1: 3}])

doc/en/example/nonpython.rst

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Working with non-python tests
 A basic example for specifying tests in Yaml files
 --------------------------------------------------------------
 
-.. _`pytest-yamlwsgi`: https://pypi.org/project/pytest-yamlwsgi/
+.. _`pytest-yamlwsgi`: http://bitbucket.org/aafshar/pytest-yamlwsgi/src/tip/pytest_yamlwsgi.py
 
 Here is an example ``conftest.py`` (extracted from Ali Afshar's special purpose `pytest-yamlwsgi`_ plugin).   This ``conftest.py`` will  collect ``test*.yaml`` files and will execute the yaml-formatted content as custom tests:
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ now execute the test specification:
 
     nonpython $ pytest test_simple.yaml
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project/nonpython
     collected 2 items
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ consulted when reporting in ``verbose`` mode:
 
     nonpython $ pytest -v
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
     cachedir: .pytest_cache
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project/nonpython
     collecting ... collected 2 items
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ interesting to just look at the collection tree:
 
     nonpython $ pytest --collect-only
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project/nonpython
     collected 2 items
 

doc/en/example/nonpython/conftest.py

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class YamlFile(pytest.File):
         # We need a yaml parser, e.g. PyYAML.
         import yaml
 
-        raw = yaml.safe_load(self.path.open(encoding="utf-8"))
+        raw = yaml.safe_load(self.path.open())
         for name, spec in sorted(raw.items()):
             yield YamlItem.from_parent(self, name=name, spec=spec)
 
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ class YamlItem(pytest.Item):
                     "   no further details known at this point.",
                 ]
             )
-        return super().repr_failure(excinfo)
 
     def reportinfo(self):
         return self.path, 0, f"usecase: {self.name}"

doc/en/example/parametrize.rst

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 Parametrizing tests
 =================================================
 
+.. currentmodule:: _pytest.python
+
 ``pytest`` allows to easily parametrize test functions.
 For basic docs, see :ref:`parametrize-basics`.
 
@@ -158,20 +160,19 @@ objects, they are still using the default pytest representation:
 
     $ pytest test_time.py --collect-only
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 8 items
 
-    <Dir parametrize.rst-198>
-      <Module test_time.py>
-        <Function test_timedistance_v0[a0-b0-expected0]>
-        <Function test_timedistance_v0[a1-b1-expected1]>
-        <Function test_timedistance_v1[forward]>
-        <Function test_timedistance_v1[backward]>
-        <Function test_timedistance_v2[20011212-20011211-expected0]>
-        <Function test_timedistance_v2[20011211-20011212-expected1]>
-        <Function test_timedistance_v3[forward]>
-        <Function test_timedistance_v3[backward]>
+    <Module test_time.py>
+      <Function test_timedistance_v0[a0-b0-expected0]>
+      <Function test_timedistance_v0[a1-b1-expected1]>
+      <Function test_timedistance_v1[forward]>
+      <Function test_timedistance_v1[backward]>
+      <Function test_timedistance_v2[20011212-20011211-expected0]>
+      <Function test_timedistance_v2[20011211-20011212-expected1]>
+      <Function test_timedistance_v3[forward]>
+      <Function test_timedistance_v3[backward]>
 
     ======================== 8 tests collected in 0.12s ========================
 
@@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ A quick port of "testscenarios"
 Here is a quick port to run tests configured with :pypi:`testscenarios`,
 an add-on from Robert Collins for the standard unittest framework. We
 only have to work a bit to construct the correct arguments for pytest's
-:py:func:`Metafunc.parametrize <pytest.Metafunc.parametrize>`:
+:py:func:`Metafunc.parametrize`:
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
@@ -221,7 +222,7 @@ this is a fully self-contained example which you can run with:
 
     $ pytest test_scenarios.py
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 4 items
 
@@ -235,17 +236,16 @@ If you just collect tests you'll also nicely see 'advanced' and 'basic' as varia
 
     $ pytest --collect-only test_scenarios.py
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 4 items
 
-    <Dir parametrize.rst-198>
-      <Module test_scenarios.py>
-        <Class TestSampleWithScenarios>
-          <Function test_demo1[basic]>
-          <Function test_demo2[basic]>
-          <Function test_demo1[advanced]>
-          <Function test_demo2[advanced]>
+    <Module test_scenarios.py>
+      <Class TestSampleWithScenarios>
+        <Function test_demo1[basic]>
+        <Function test_demo2[basic]>
+        <Function test_demo1[advanced]>
+        <Function test_demo2[advanced]>
 
     ======================== 4 tests collected in 0.12s ========================
 
@@ -314,14 +314,13 @@ Let's first see how it looks like at collection time:
 
     $ pytest test_backends.py --collect-only
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 2 items
 
-    <Dir parametrize.rst-198>
-      <Module test_backends.py>
-        <Function test_db_initialized[d1]>
-        <Function test_db_initialized[d2]>
+    <Module test_backends.py>
+      <Function test_db_initialized[d1]>
+      <Function test_db_initialized[d2]>
 
     ======================== 2 tests collected in 0.12s ========================
 
@@ -413,7 +412,7 @@ The result of this test will be successful:
 
     $ pytest -v test_indirect_list.py
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
     cachedir: .pytest_cache
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collecting ... collected 1 item
@@ -484,8 +483,8 @@ argument sets to use for each test function.  Let's run it:
     FAILED test_parametrize.py::TestClass::test_equals[1-2] - assert 1 == 2
     1 failed, 2 passed in 0.12s
 
-Parametrization with multiple fixtures
---------------------------------------
+Indirect parametrization with multiple fixtures
+--------------------------------------------------------------
 
 Here is a stripped down real-life example of using parametrized
 testing for testing serialization of objects between different python
@@ -503,14 +502,15 @@ Running it results in some skips if we don't have all the python interpreters in
 .. code-block:: pytest
 
    . $ pytest -rs -q multipython.py
-   ssssssssssss...ssssssssssss                                          [100%]
+   sssssssssssssssssssssssssss                                          [100%]
    ========================= short test summary info ==========================
-   SKIPPED [12] multipython.py:65: 'python3.9' not found
-   SKIPPED [12] multipython.py:65: 'python3.11' not found
-   3 passed, 24 skipped in 0.12s
+   SKIPPED [9] multipython.py:29: 'python3.5' not found
+   SKIPPED [9] multipython.py:29: 'python3.6' not found
+   SKIPPED [9] multipython.py:29: 'python3.7' not found
+   27 skipped in 0.12s
 
-Parametrization of optional implementations/imports
----------------------------------------------------
+Indirect parametrization of optional implementations/imports
+--------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 If you want to compare the outcomes of several implementations of a given
 API, you can write test functions that receive the already imported implementations
@@ -567,14 +567,14 @@ If you run this with reporting for skips enabled:
 
     $ pytest -rs test_module.py
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 2 items
 
     test_module.py .s                                                    [100%]
 
     ========================= short test summary info ==========================
-    SKIPPED [1] test_module.py:3: could not import 'opt2': No module named 'opt2'
+    SKIPPED [1] conftest.py:12: could not import 'opt2': No module named 'opt2'
     ======================= 1 passed, 1 skipped in 0.12s =======================
 
 You'll see that we don't have an ``opt2`` module and thus the second test run
@@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ Then run ``pytest`` with verbose mode and with only the ``basic`` marker:
 
     $ pytest -v -m basic
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
     cachedir: .pytest_cache
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collecting ... collected 24 items / 21 deselected / 3 selected
@@ -657,16 +657,13 @@ Use :func:`pytest.raises` with the
 :ref:`pytest.mark.parametrize ref` decorator to write parametrized tests
 in which some tests raise exceptions and others do not.
 
-``contextlib.nullcontext`` can be used to test cases that are not expected to
-raise exceptions but that should result in some value. The value is given as the
-``enter_result`` parameter, which will be available as the ``with`` statement’s
-target (``e`` in the example below).
+It may be helpful to use ``nullcontext`` as a complement to ``raises``.
 
 For example:
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
-    from contextlib import nullcontext
+    from contextlib import nullcontext as does_not_raise
 
     import pytest
 
@@ -674,17 +671,16 @@ For example:
     @pytest.mark.parametrize(
         "example_input,expectation",
         [
-            (3, nullcontext(2)),
-            (2, nullcontext(3)),
-            (1, nullcontext(6)),
+            (3, does_not_raise()),
+            (2, does_not_raise()),
+            (1, does_not_raise()),
             (0, pytest.raises(ZeroDivisionError)),
         ],
     )
     def test_division(example_input, expectation):
         """Test how much I know division."""
-        with expectation as e:
-            assert (6 / example_input) == e
+        with expectation:
+            assert (6 / example_input) is not None
 
-In the example above, the first three test cases should run without any
-exceptions, while the fourth should raise a``ZeroDivisionError`` exception,
-which is expected by pytest.
+In the example above, the first three test cases should run unexceptionally,
+while the fourth should raise ``ZeroDivisionError``.

doc/en/example/pythoncollection.rst

@@ -147,16 +147,14 @@ The test collection would look like this:
 
     $ pytest --collect-only
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
-    rootdir: /home/sweet/project
-    configfile: pytest.ini
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    rootdir: /home/sweet/project, configfile: pytest.ini
     collected 2 items
 
-    <Dir pythoncollection.rst-199>
-      <Module check_myapp.py>
-        <Class CheckMyApp>
-          <Function simple_check>
-          <Function complex_check>
+    <Module check_myapp.py>
+      <Class CheckMyApp>
+        <Function simple_check>
+        <Function complex_check>
 
     ======================== 2 tests collected in 0.12s ========================
 
@@ -210,18 +208,15 @@ You can always peek at the collection tree without running tests like this:
 
     . $ pytest --collect-only pythoncollection.py
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
-    rootdir: /home/sweet/project
-    configfile: pytest.ini
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    rootdir: /home/sweet/project, configfile: pytest.ini
     collected 3 items
 
-    <Dir pythoncollection.rst-199>
-      <Dir CWD>
-        <Module pythoncollection.py>
-          <Function test_function>
-          <Class TestClass>
-            <Function test_method>
-            <Function test_anothermethod>
+    <Module CWD/pythoncollection.py>
+      <Function test_function>
+      <Class TestClass>
+        <Function test_method>
+        <Function test_anothermethod>
 
     ======================== 3 tests collected in 0.12s ========================
 
@@ -294,9 +289,8 @@ file will be left out:
 
     $ pytest --collect-only
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
-    rootdir: /home/sweet/project
-    configfile: pytest.ini
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    rootdir: /home/sweet/project, configfile: pytest.ini
     collected 0 items
 
     ======================= no tests collected in 0.12s ========================

doc/en/example/reportingdemo.rst

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
 
     assertion $ pytest failure_demo.py
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project/assertion
     collected 44 items
 
@@ -80,7 +80,6 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
         def test_eq_text(self):
     >       assert "spam" == "eggs"
     E       AssertionError: assert 'spam' == 'eggs'
-    E
     E         - eggs
     E         + spam
 
@@ -92,7 +91,6 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
         def test_eq_similar_text(self):
     >       assert "foo 1 bar" == "foo 2 bar"
     E       AssertionError: assert 'foo 1 bar' == 'foo 2 bar'
-    E
     E         - foo 2 bar
     E         ?     ^
     E         + foo 1 bar
@@ -106,7 +104,6 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
         def test_eq_multiline_text(self):
     >       assert "foo\nspam\nbar" == "foo\neggs\nbar"
     E       AssertionError: assert 'foo\nspam\nbar' == 'foo\neggs\nbar'
-    E
     E           foo
     E         - eggs
     E         + spam
@@ -122,7 +119,6 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
             b = "1" * 100 + "b" + "2" * 100
     >       assert a == b
     E       AssertionError: assert '111111111111...2222222222222' == '111111111111...2222222222222'
-    E
     E         Skipping 90 identical leading characters in diff, use -v to show
     E         Skipping 91 identical trailing characters in diff, use -v to show
     E         - 1111111111b222222222
@@ -140,12 +136,12 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
             b = "1\n" * 100 + "b" + "2\n" * 100
     >       assert a == b
     E       AssertionError: assert '1\n1\n1\n1\n...n2\n2\n2\n2\n' == '1\n1\n1\n1\n...n2\n2\n2\n2\n'
-    E
     E         Skipping 190 identical leading characters in diff, use -v to show
     E         Skipping 191 identical trailing characters in diff, use -v to show
     E           1
     E           1
     E           1
+    E           1
     E           1...
     E
     E         ...Full output truncated (7 lines hidden), use '-vv' to show
@@ -158,7 +154,6 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
         def test_eq_list(self):
     >       assert [0, 1, 2] == [0, 1, 3]
     E       assert [0, 1, 2] == [0, 1, 3]
-    E
     E         At index 2 diff: 2 != 3
     E         Use -v to get more diff
 
@@ -172,7 +167,6 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
             b = [0] * 100 + [2] + [3] * 100
     >       assert a == b
     E       assert [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...] == [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...]
-    E
     E         At index 100 diff: 1 != 2
     E         Use -v to get more diff
 
@@ -184,15 +178,15 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
         def test_eq_dict(self):
     >       assert {"a": 0, "b": 1, "c": 0} == {"a": 0, "b": 2, "d": 0}
     E       AssertionError: assert {'a': 0, 'b': 1, 'c': 0} == {'a': 0, 'b': 2, 'd': 0}
-    E
     E         Omitting 1 identical items, use -vv to show
     E         Differing items:
     E         {'b': 1} != {'b': 2}
     E         Left contains 1 more item:
     E         {'c': 0}
     E         Right contains 1 more item:
-    E         {'d': 0}
-    E         Use -v to get more diff
+    E         {'d': 0}...
+    E
+    E         ...Full output truncated (2 lines hidden), use '-vv' to show
 
     failure_demo.py:71: AssertionError
     _________________ TestSpecialisedExplanations.test_eq_set __________________
@@ -201,16 +195,16 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
 
         def test_eq_set(self):
     >       assert {0, 10, 11, 12} == {0, 20, 21}
-    E       assert {0, 10, 11, 12} == {0, 20, 21}
-    E
+    E       AssertionError: assert {0, 10, 11, 12} == {0, 20, 21}
     E         Extra items in the left set:
     E         10
     E         11
     E         12
     E         Extra items in the right set:
     E         20
-    E         21
-    E         Use -v to get more diff
+    E         21...
+    E
+    E         ...Full output truncated (2 lines hidden), use '-vv' to show
 
     failure_demo.py:74: AssertionError
     _____________ TestSpecialisedExplanations.test_eq_longer_list ______________
@@ -220,7 +214,6 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
         def test_eq_longer_list(self):
     >       assert [1, 2] == [1, 2, 3]
     E       assert [1, 2] == [1, 2, 3]
-    E
     E         Right contains one more item: 3
     E         Use -v to get more diff
 
@@ -242,15 +235,15 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
             text = "some multiline\ntext\nwhich\nincludes foo\nand a\ntail"
     >       assert "foo" not in text
     E       AssertionError: assert 'foo' not in 'some multil...nand a\ntail'
-    E
     E         'foo' is contained here:
     E           some multiline
     E           text
     E           which
     E           includes foo
     E         ?          +++
-    E           and a
-    E           tail
+    E           and a...
+    E
+    E         ...Full output truncated (2 lines hidden), use '-vv' to show
 
     failure_demo.py:84: AssertionError
     ___________ TestSpecialisedExplanations.test_not_in_text_single ____________
@@ -261,7 +254,6 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
             text = "single foo line"
     >       assert "foo" not in text
     E       AssertionError: assert 'foo' not in 'single foo line'
-    E
     E         'foo' is contained here:
     E           single foo line
     E         ?        +++
@@ -275,7 +267,6 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
             text = "head " * 50 + "foo " + "tail " * 20
     >       assert "foo" not in text
     E       AssertionError: assert 'foo' not in 'head head h...l tail tail '
-    E
     E         'foo' is contained here:
     E           head head foo tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail
     E         ?           +++
@@ -289,7 +280,6 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
             text = "head " * 50 + "f" * 70 + "tail " * 20
     >       assert "f" * 70 not in text
     E       AssertionError: assert 'fffffffffff...ffffffffffff' not in 'head head h...l tail tail '
-    E
     E         'ffffffffffffffffff...fffffffffffffffffff' is contained here:
     E           head head fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffftail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail
     E         ?           ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
@@ -317,9 +307,9 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
     E         ['b']
     E
     E         Drill down into differing attribute b:
-    E           b: 'b' != 'c'
-    E           - c
-    E           + b
+    E           b: 'b' != 'c'...
+    E
+    E         ...Full output truncated (3 lines hidden), use '-vv' to show
 
     failure_demo.py:108: AssertionError
     ________________ TestSpecialisedExplanations.test_eq_attrs _________________
@@ -344,9 +334,9 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
     E         ['b']
     E
     E         Drill down into differing attribute b:
-    E           b: 'b' != 'c'
-    E           - c
-    E           + b
+    E           b: 'b' != 'c'...
+    E
+    E         ...Full output truncated (3 lines hidden), use '-vv' to show
 
     failure_demo.py:120: AssertionError
     ______________________________ test_attribute ______________________________
@@ -445,7 +435,7 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
     self = <failure_demo.TestRaises object at 0xdeadbeef0020>
 
         def test_tupleerror(self):
-    >       a, b = [1]  # noqa: F841
+    >       a, b = [1]  # NOQA
     E       ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 2, got 1)
 
     failure_demo.py:175: ValueError
@@ -467,7 +457,7 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
     self = <failure_demo.TestRaises object at 0xdeadbeef0022>
 
         def test_some_error(self):
-    >       if namenotexi:  # noqa: F821
+    >       if namenotexi:  # NOQA
     E       NameError: name 'namenotexi' is not defined
 
     failure_demo.py:183: NameError
@@ -683,7 +673,7 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
     FAILED failure_demo.py::TestSpecialisedExplanations::test_eq_list - asser...
     FAILED failure_demo.py::TestSpecialisedExplanations::test_eq_list_long - ...
     FAILED failure_demo.py::TestSpecialisedExplanations::test_eq_dict - Asser...
-    FAILED failure_demo.py::TestSpecialisedExplanations::test_eq_set - assert...
+    FAILED failure_demo.py::TestSpecialisedExplanations::test_eq_set - Assert...
     FAILED failure_demo.py::TestSpecialisedExplanations::test_eq_longer_list
     FAILED failure_demo.py::TestSpecialisedExplanations::test_in_list - asser...
     FAILED failure_demo.py::TestSpecialisedExplanations::test_not_in_text_multiline

doc/en/example/simple.rst

@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ Now we'll get feedback on a bad argument:
 
 
 If you need to provide more detailed error messages, you can use the
-``type`` parameter and raise :exc:`pytest.UsageError`:
+``type`` parameter and raise ``pytest.UsageError``:
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ directory with the above conftest.py:
 
     $ pytest
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 0 items
 
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ and when running it will see a skipped "slow" test:
 
     $ pytest -rs    # "-rs" means report details on the little 's'
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 2 items
 
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ Or run it including the ``slow`` marked test:
 
     $ pytest --runslow
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 2 items
 
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ Example:
     def checkconfig(x):
         __tracebackhide__ = True
         if not hasattr(x, "config"):
-            pytest.fail(f"not configured: {x}")
+            pytest.fail("not configured: {}".format(x))
 
 
     def test_something():
@@ -376,7 +376,6 @@ this to make sure unexpected exception types aren't hidden:
 .. code-block:: python
 
     import operator
-
     import pytest
 
 
@@ -387,7 +386,7 @@ this to make sure unexpected exception types aren't hidden:
     def checkconfig(x):
         __tracebackhide__ = operator.methodcaller("errisinstance", ConfigException)
         if not hasattr(x, "config"):
-            raise ConfigException(f"not configured: {x}")
+            raise ConfigException("not configured: {}".format(x))
 
 
     def test_something():
@@ -456,7 +455,7 @@ which will add the string to the test header accordingly:
 
     $ pytest
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     project deps: mylib-1.1
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 0 items
@@ -484,7 +483,7 @@ which will add info only when run with "--v":
 
     $ pytest -v
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
     cachedir: .pytest_cache
     info1: did you know that ...
     did you?
@@ -499,7 +498,7 @@ and nothing when run plainly:
 
     $ pytest
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 0 items
 
@@ -538,7 +537,7 @@ Now we can profile which test functions execute the slowest:
 
     $ pytest --durations=3
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 3 items
 
@@ -566,7 +565,6 @@ an ``incremental`` marker which is to be used on classes:
     # content of conftest.py
 
     from typing import Dict, Tuple
-
     import pytest
 
     # store history of failures per test class name and per index in parametrize (if parametrize used)
@@ -610,7 +608,7 @@ an ``incremental`` marker which is to be used on classes:
                 test_name = _test_failed_incremental[cls_name].get(parametrize_index, None)
                 # if name found, test has failed for the combination of class name & test name
                 if test_name is not None:
-                    pytest.xfail(f"previous test failed ({test_name})")
+                    pytest.xfail("previous test failed ({})".format(test_name))
 
 
 These two hook implementations work together to abort incremental-marked
@@ -644,7 +642,7 @@ If we run this:
 
     $ pytest -rx
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 4 items
 
@@ -660,33 +658,9 @@ If we run this:
     E       assert 0
 
     test_step.py:11: AssertionError
-    ================================ XFAILURES =================================
-    ______________________ TestUserHandling.test_deletion ______________________
-
-    item = <Function test_deletion>
-
-        def pytest_runtest_setup(item):
-            if "incremental" in item.keywords:
-                # retrieve the class name of the test
-                cls_name = str(item.cls)
-                # check if a previous test has failed for this class
-                if cls_name in _test_failed_incremental:
-                    # retrieve the index of the test (if parametrize is used in combination with incremental)
-                    parametrize_index = (
-                        tuple(item.callspec.indices.values())
-                        if hasattr(item, "callspec")
-                        else ()
-                    )
-                    # retrieve the name of the first test function to fail for this class name and index
-                    test_name = _test_failed_incremental[cls_name].get(parametrize_index, None)
-                    # if name found, test has failed for the combination of class name & test name
-                    if test_name is not None:
-    >                   pytest.xfail(f"previous test failed ({test_name})")
-    E                   _pytest.outcomes.XFailed: previous test failed (test_modification)
-
-    conftest.py:47: XFailed
     ========================= short test summary info ==========================
-    XFAIL test_step.py::TestUserHandling::test_deletion - reason: previous test failed (test_modification)
+    XFAIL test_step.py::TestUserHandling::test_deletion
+      reason: previous test failed (test_modification)
     ================== 1 failed, 2 passed, 1 xfailed in 0.12s ==================
 
 We'll see that ``test_deletion`` was not executed because ``test_modification``
@@ -716,7 +690,7 @@ Here is an example for making a ``db`` fixture available in a directory:
         pass
 
 
-    @pytest.fixture(scope="package")
+    @pytest.fixture(scope="session")
     def db():
         return DB()
 
@@ -751,14 +725,14 @@ We can run this:
 
     $ pytest
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 7 items
 
-    a/test_db.py F                                                       [ 14%]
-    a/test_db2.py F                                                      [ 28%]
-    b/test_error.py E                                                    [ 42%]
-    test_step.py .Fx.                                                    [100%]
+    test_step.py .Fx.                                                    [ 57%]
+    a/test_db.py F                                                       [ 71%]
+    a/test_db2.py F                                                      [ 85%]
+    b/test_error.py E                                                    [100%]
 
     ================================== ERRORS ==================================
     _______________________ ERROR at setup of test_root ________________________
@@ -770,39 +744,39 @@ We can run this:
 
     /home/sweet/project/b/test_error.py:1
     ================================= FAILURES =================================
-    _________________________________ test_a1 __________________________________
-
-    db = <conftest.DB object at 0xdeadbeef0002>
-
-        def test_a1(db):
-    >       assert 0, db  # to show value
-    E       AssertionError: <conftest.DB object at 0xdeadbeef0002>
-    E       assert 0
-
-    a/test_db.py:2: AssertionError
-    _________________________________ test_a2 __________________________________
-
-    db = <conftest.DB object at 0xdeadbeef0002>
-
-        def test_a2(db):
-    >       assert 0, db  # to show value
-    E       AssertionError: <conftest.DB object at 0xdeadbeef0002>
-    E       assert 0
-
-    a/test_db2.py:2: AssertionError
     ____________________ TestUserHandling.test_modification ____________________
 
-    self = <test_step.TestUserHandling object at 0xdeadbeef0003>
+    self = <test_step.TestUserHandling object at 0xdeadbeef0002>
 
         def test_modification(self):
     >       assert 0
     E       assert 0
 
     test_step.py:11: AssertionError
+    _________________________________ test_a1 __________________________________
+
+    db = <conftest.DB object at 0xdeadbeef0003>
+
+        def test_a1(db):
+    >       assert 0, db  # to show value
+    E       AssertionError: <conftest.DB object at 0xdeadbeef0003>
+    E       assert 0
+
+    a/test_db.py:2: AssertionError
+    _________________________________ test_a2 __________________________________
+
+    db = <conftest.DB object at 0xdeadbeef0003>
+
+        def test_a2(db):
+    >       assert 0, db  # to show value
+    E       AssertionError: <conftest.DB object at 0xdeadbeef0003>
+    E       assert 0
+
+    a/test_db2.py:2: AssertionError
     ========================= short test summary info ==========================
+    FAILED test_step.py::TestUserHandling::test_modification - assert 0
     FAILED a/test_db.py::test_a1 - AssertionError: <conftest.DB object at 0x7...
     FAILED a/test_db2.py::test_a2 - AssertionError: <conftest.DB object at 0x...
-    FAILED test_step.py::TestUserHandling::test_modification - assert 0
     ERROR b/test_error.py::test_root
     ============= 3 failed, 2 passed, 1 xfailed, 1 error in 0.12s ==============
 
@@ -828,20 +802,20 @@ case we just write some information out to a ``failures`` file:
 
     # content of conftest.py
 
+    import pytest
     import os.path
 
-    import pytest
 
-
-    @pytest.hookimpl(wrapper=True, tryfirst=True)
+    @pytest.hookimpl(tryfirst=True, hookwrapper=True)
     def pytest_runtest_makereport(item, call):
         # execute all other hooks to obtain the report object
-        rep = yield
+        outcome = yield
+        rep = outcome.get_result()
 
         # we only look at actual failing test calls, not setup/teardown
         if rep.when == "call" and rep.failed:
             mode = "a" if os.path.exists("failures") else "w"
-            with open("failures", mode, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            with open("failures", mode) as f:
                 # let's also access a fixture for the fun of it
                 if "tmp_path" in item.fixturenames:
                     extra = " ({})".format(item.funcargs["tmp_path"])
@@ -850,8 +824,6 @@ case we just write some information out to a ``failures`` file:
 
                 f.write(rep.nodeid + extra + "\n")
 
-        return rep
-
 
 if you then have failing tests:
 
@@ -871,7 +843,7 @@ and run them:
 
     $ pytest test_module.py
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 2 items
 
@@ -918,23 +890,20 @@ here is a little example implemented via a local plugin:
 .. code-block:: python
 
     # content of conftest.py
-    from typing import Dict
+
     import pytest
-    from pytest import StashKey, CollectReport
-
-    phase_report_key = StashKey[Dict[str, CollectReport]]()
 
 
-    @pytest.hookimpl(wrapper=True, tryfirst=True)
+    @pytest.hookimpl(tryfirst=True, hookwrapper=True)
     def pytest_runtest_makereport(item, call):
         # execute all other hooks to obtain the report object
-        rep = yield
+        outcome = yield
+        rep = outcome.get_result()
 
-        # store test results for each phase of a call, which can
+        # set a report attribute for each phase of a call, which can
         # be "setup", "call", "teardown"
-        item.stash.setdefault(phase_report_key, {})[rep.when] = rep
 
-        return rep
+        setattr(item, "rep_" + rep.when, rep)
 
 
     @pytest.fixture
@@ -942,11 +911,11 @@ here is a little example implemented via a local plugin:
         yield
         # request.node is an "item" because we use the default
         # "function" scope
-        report = request.node.stash[phase_report_key]
-        if report["setup"].failed:
-            print("setting up a test failed or skipped", request.node.nodeid)
-        elif ("call" not in report) or report["call"].failed:
-            print("executing test failed or skipped", request.node.nodeid)
+        if request.node.rep_setup.failed:
+            print("setting up a test failed!", request.node.nodeid)
+        elif request.node.rep_setup.passed:
+            if request.node.rep_call.failed:
+                print("executing test failed", request.node.nodeid)
 
 
 if you then have failing tests:
@@ -980,12 +949,12 @@ and run it:
 
     $ pytest -s test_module.py
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 3 items
 
-    test_module.py Esetting up a test failed or skipped test_module.py::test_setup_fails
-    Fexecuting test failed or skipped test_module.py::test_call_fails
+    test_module.py Esetting up a test failed! test_module.py::test_setup_fails
+    Fexecuting test failed test_module.py::test_call_fails
     F
 
     ================================== ERRORS ==================================
@@ -1097,7 +1066,6 @@ like ``pytest-timeout`` they must be imported explicitly and passed on to pytest
 
     # contents of app_main.py
     import sys
-
     import pytest_timeout  # Third party plugin
 
     if len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] == "--pytest":
@@ -1115,4 +1083,4 @@ application with standard ``pytest`` command-line options:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    ./app_main --pytest --verbose --tb=long --junit=xml=results.xml test-suite/
+    ./app_main --pytest --verbose --tb=long --junitxml=results.xml test-suite/

doc/en/example/xfail_demo.py

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import pytest
 
-
 xfail = pytest.mark.xfail
 
 

doc/en/explanation/anatomy.rst

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ a function/method call.
 
 **Assert** is where we look at that resulting state and check if it looks how
 we'd expect after the dust has settled. It's where we gather evidence to say the
-behavior does or does not align with what we expect. The ``assert`` in our test
+behavior does or does not aligns with what we expect. The ``assert`` in our test
 is where we take that measurement/observation and apply our judgement to it. If
 something should be green, we'd say ``assert thing == "green"``.
 

doc/en/explanation/fixtures.rst

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ style of setup/teardown functions:
 In addition, pytest continues to support :ref:`xunitsetup`.  You can mix
 both styles, moving incrementally from classic to new style, as you
 prefer.  You can also start out from existing :ref:`unittest.TestCase
-style <unittest.TestCase>`.
+style <unittest.TestCase>` or :ref:`nose based <nosestyle>` projects.
 
 
 
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ A note about fixture cleanup
 ----------------------------
 
 pytest does not do any special processing for :data:`SIGTERM <signal.SIGTERM>` and
-``SIGQUIT`` signals (:data:`SIGINT <signal.SIGINT>` is handled naturally
+:data:`SIGQUIT <signal.SIGQUIT>` signals (:data:`SIGINT <signal.SIGINT>` is handled naturally
 by the Python runtime via :class:`KeyboardInterrupt`), so fixtures that manage external resources which are important
 to be cleared when the Python process is terminated (by those signals) might leak resources.
 

doc/en/explanation/flaky.rst

@@ -52,9 +52,10 @@ Plugins
 
 Rerunning any failed tests can mitigate the negative effects of flaky tests by giving them additional chances to pass, so that the overall build does not fail. Several pytest plugins support this:
 
+* `flaky <https://github.com/box/flaky>`_
+* `pytest-flakefinder <https://github.com/dropbox/pytest-flakefinder>`_ - `blog post <https://blogs.dropbox.com/tech/2016/03/open-sourcing-pytest-tools/>`_
 * `pytest-rerunfailures <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-rerunfailures>`_
 * `pytest-replay <https://github.com/ESSS/pytest-replay>`_: This plugin helps to reproduce locally crashes or flaky tests observed during CI runs.
-* `pytest-flakefinder <https://github.com/dropbox/pytest-flakefinder>`_ - `blog post <https://blogs.dropbox.com/tech/2016/03/open-sourcing-pytest-tools/>`_
 
 Plugins to deliberately randomize tests can help expose tests with state problems:
 
@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ Mark Lapierre discusses the `Pros and Cons of Quarantined Tests <https://dev.to/
 CI tools that rerun on failure
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-Azure Pipelines (the Azure cloud CI/CD tool, formerly Visual Studio Team Services or VSTS) has a feature to `identify flaky tests <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/azure/devops/2017/dec-11-vsts?view=tfs-2017#identify-flaky-tests>`_ and rerun failed tests.
+Azure Pipelines (the Azure cloud CI/CD tool, formerly Visual Studio Team Services or VSTS) has a feature to `identify flaky tests <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/release-notes/2017/dec-11-vsts#identify-flaky-tests>`_ and rerun failed tests.
 
 
 
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ This is a limited list, please submit an issue or pull request to expand it!
 * Gao, Zebao, Yalan Liang, Myra B. Cohen, Atif M. Memon, and Zhen Wang. "Making system user interactive tests repeatable: When and what should we control?." In *Software Engineering (ICSE), 2015 IEEE/ACM 37th IEEE International Conference on*, vol. 1, pp. 55-65. IEEE, 2015.  `PDF <http://www.cs.umd.edu/~atif/pubs/gao-icse15.pdf>`__
 * Palomba, Fabio, and Andy Zaidman. "Does refactoring of test smells induce fixing flaky tests?." In *Software Maintenance and Evolution (ICSME), 2017 IEEE International Conference on*, pp. 1-12. IEEE, 2017. `PDF in Google Drive <https://drive.google.com/file/d/10HdcCQiuQVgW3yYUJD-TSTq1NbYEprl0/view>`__
 *  Bell, Jonathan, Owolabi Legunsen, Michael Hilton, Lamyaa Eloussi, Tifany Yung, and Darko Marinov. "DeFlaker: Automatically detecting flaky tests." In *Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Software Engineering*. 2018. `PDF <https://www.jonbell.net/icse18-deflaker.pdf>`__
-*  Dutta, Saikat and Shi, August and Choudhary, Rutvik and Zhang, Zhekun and Jain, Aryaman and Misailovic, Sasa. "Detecting flaky tests in probabilistic and machine learning applications." In *Proceedings of the 29th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis (ISSTA)*, pp. 211-224. ACM, 2020. `PDF <https://www.cs.cornell.edu/~saikatd/papers/flash-issta20.pdf>`__
+
 
 Resources
 ^^^^^^^^^

doc/en/explanation/goodpractices.rst

@@ -12,27 +12,41 @@ For development, we recommend you use :mod:`venv` for virtual environments and
 as well as the ``pytest`` package itself.
 This ensures your code and dependencies are isolated from your system Python installation.
 
-Create a ``pyproject.toml`` file in the root of your repository as described in
-:doc:`packaging:tutorials/packaging-projects`.
-The first few lines should look like this:
+Next, place a ``pyproject.toml`` file in the root of your package:
 
 .. code-block:: toml
 
     [build-system]
-    requires = ["hatchling"]
-    build-backend = "hatchling.build"
+    requires = ["setuptools>=42", "wheel"]
+    build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
 
-    [project]
-    name = "PACKAGENAME"
-    version = "PACKAGEVERSION"
+and a ``setup.cfg`` file containing your package's metadata with the following minimum content:
 
-where ``PACKAGENAME`` and ``PACKAGEVERSION`` are the name and version of your package respectively.
+.. code-block:: ini
+
+    [metadata]
+    name = PACKAGENAME
+
+    [options]
+    packages = find:
+
+where ``PACKAGENAME`` is the name of your package.
+
+.. note::
+
+    If your pip version is older than ``21.3``, you'll also need a ``setup.py`` file:
+
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+        from setuptools import setup
+
+        setup()
 
 You can then install your package in "editable" mode by running from the same directory:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    pip install -e .
+     pip install -e .
 
 which lets you change your source code (both tests and application) and rerun tests at will.
 
@@ -51,8 +65,8 @@ Conventions for Python test discovery
 * In those directories, search for ``test_*.py`` or ``*_test.py`` files, imported by their `test package name`_.
 * From those files, collect test items:
 
-  * ``test`` prefixed test functions or methods outside of class.
-  * ``test`` prefixed test functions or methods inside ``Test`` prefixed test classes (without an ``__init__`` method). Methods decorated with ``@staticmethod`` and ``@classmethods`` are also considered.
+  * ``test`` prefixed test functions or methods outside of class
+  * ``test`` prefixed test functions or methods inside ``Test`` prefixed test classes (without an ``__init__`` method)
 
 For examples of how to customize your test discovery :doc:`/example/pythoncollection`.
 
@@ -60,10 +74,8 @@ Within Python modules, ``pytest`` also discovers tests using the standard
 :ref:`unittest.TestCase <unittest.TestCase>` subclassing technique.
 
 
-.. _`test layout`:
-
-Choosing a test layout
-----------------------
+Choosing a test layout / import rules
+-------------------------------------
 
 ``pytest`` supports two common test layouts:
 
@@ -77,11 +89,11 @@ to keep tests separate from actual application code (often a good idea):
 .. code-block:: text
 
     pyproject.toml
-    src/
-        mypkg/
-            __init__.py
-            app.py
-            view.py
+    setup.cfg
+    mypkg/
+        __init__.py
+        app.py
+        view.py
     tests/
         test_app.py
         test_view.py
@@ -91,57 +103,83 @@ This has the following benefits:
 
 * Your tests can run against an installed version after executing ``pip install .``.
 * Your tests can run against the local copy with an editable install after executing ``pip install --editable .``.
-
-For new projects, we recommend to use ``importlib`` :ref:`import mode <import-modes>`
-(see which-import-mode_ for a detailed explanation).
-To this end, add the following to your ``pyproject.toml``:
-
-.. code-block:: toml
-
-    [tool.pytest.ini_options]
-    addopts = [
-        "--import-mode=importlib",
-    ]
-
-.. _src-layout:
-
-Generally, but especially if you use the default import mode ``prepend``,
-it is **strongly** suggested to use a ``src`` layout.
-Here, your application root package resides in a sub-directory of your root,
-i.e. ``src/mypkg/`` instead of ``mypkg``.
-
-This layout prevents a lot of common pitfalls and has many benefits,
-which are better explained in this excellent `blog post`_ by Ionel Cristian Mărieș.
-
-.. _blog post: https://blog.ionelmc.ro/2014/05/25/python-packaging/#the-structure>
+* If you don't use an editable install and are relying on the fact that Python by default puts the current
+  directory in ``sys.path`` to import your package, you can execute ``python -m pytest`` to execute the tests against the
+  local copy directly, without using ``pip``.
 
 .. note::
 
-    If you do not use an editable install and use the ``src`` layout as above you need to extend the Python's
-    search path for module files to execute the tests against the local copy directly. You can do it in an
-    ad-hoc manner by setting the ``PYTHONPATH`` environment variable:
-
-    .. code-block:: bash
-
-       PYTHONPATH=src pytest
-
-    or in a permanent manner by using the :confval:`pythonpath` configuration variable and adding the
-    following to your ``pyproject.toml``:
-
-    .. code-block:: toml
-
-        [tool.pytest.ini_options]
-        pythonpath = "src"
-
-.. note::
-
-    If you do not use an editable install and not use the ``src`` layout (``mypkg`` directly in the root
-    directory) you can rely on the fact that Python by default puts the current directory in ``sys.path`` to
-    import your package and run ``python -m pytest`` to execute the tests against the local copy directly.
-
     See :ref:`pytest vs python -m pytest` for more information about the difference between calling ``pytest`` and
     ``python -m pytest``.
 
+Note that this scheme has a drawback if you are using ``prepend`` :ref:`import mode <import-modes>`
+(which is the default): your test files must have **unique names**, because
+``pytest`` will import them as *top-level* modules since there are no packages
+to derive a full package name from. In other words, the test files in the example above will
+be imported as ``test_app`` and ``test_view`` top-level modules by adding ``tests/`` to
+``sys.path``.
+
+If you need to have test modules with the same name, you might add ``__init__.py`` files to your
+``tests`` folder and subfolders, changing them to packages:
+
+.. code-block:: text
+
+    pyproject.toml
+    setup.cfg
+    mypkg/
+        ...
+    tests/
+        __init__.py
+        foo/
+            __init__.py
+            test_view.py
+        bar/
+            __init__.py
+            test_view.py
+
+Now pytest will load the modules as ``tests.foo.test_view`` and ``tests.bar.test_view``, allowing
+you to have modules with the same name. But now this introduces a subtle problem: in order to load
+the test modules from the ``tests`` directory, pytest prepends the root of the repository to
+``sys.path``, which adds the side-effect that now ``mypkg`` is also importable.
+
+This is problematic if you are using a tool like `tox`_ to test your package in a virtual environment,
+because you want to test the *installed* version of your package, not the local code from the repository.
+
+.. _`src-layout`:
+
+In this situation, it is **strongly** suggested to use a ``src`` layout where application root package resides in a
+sub-directory of your root:
+
+.. code-block:: text
+
+    pyproject.toml
+    setup.cfg
+    src/
+        mypkg/
+            __init__.py
+            app.py
+            view.py
+    tests/
+        __init__.py
+        foo/
+            __init__.py
+            test_view.py
+        bar/
+            __init__.py
+            test_view.py
+
+
+This layout prevents a lot of common pitfalls and has many benefits, which are better explained in this excellent
+`blog post by Ionel Cristian Mărieș <https://blog.ionelmc.ro/2014/05/25/python-packaging/#the-structure>`_.
+
+.. note::
+    The ``--import-mode=importlib`` option (see :ref:`import-modes`) does not have
+    any of the drawbacks above because ``sys.path`` is not changed when importing
+    test modules, so users that run into this issue are strongly encouraged to try it.
+
+    The ``src`` directory layout is still strongly recommended however.
+
+
 Tests as part of application code
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
@@ -152,11 +190,12 @@ want to distribute them along with your application:
 .. code-block:: text
 
     pyproject.toml
-    [src/]mypkg/
+    setup.cfg
+    mypkg/
         __init__.py
         app.py
         view.py
-        tests/
+        test/
             __init__.py
             test_app.py
             test_view.py
@@ -214,56 +253,6 @@ Note that this layout also works in conjunction with the ``src`` layout mentione
     much less surprising.
 
 
-.. _which-import-mode:
-
-Choosing an import mode
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-For historical reasons, pytest defaults to the ``prepend`` :ref:`import mode <import-modes>`
-instead of the ``importlib`` import mode we recommend for new projects.
-The reason lies in the way the ``prepend`` mode works:
-
-Since there are no packages to derive a full package name from,
-``pytest`` will import your test files as *top-level* modules.
-The test files in the first example (:ref:`src layout <src-layout>`) would be imported as
-``test_app`` and ``test_view`` top-level modules by adding ``tests/`` to ``sys.path``.
-
-This results in a drawback compared to the import mode ``importlib``:
-your test files must have **unique names**.
-
-If you need to have test modules with the same name,
-as a workaround you might add ``__init__.py`` files to your ``tests`` folder and subfolders,
-changing them to packages:
-
-.. code-block:: text
-
-    pyproject.toml
-    mypkg/
-        ...
-    tests/
-        __init__.py
-        foo/
-            __init__.py
-            test_view.py
-        bar/
-            __init__.py
-            test_view.py
-
-Now pytest will load the modules as ``tests.foo.test_view`` and ``tests.bar.test_view``,
-allowing you to have modules with the same name.
-But now this introduces a subtle problem:
-in order to load the test modules from the ``tests`` directory,
-pytest prepends the root of the repository to ``sys.path``,
-which adds the side-effect that now ``mypkg`` is also importable.
-
-This is problematic if you are using a tool like tox_ to test your package in a virtual environment,
-because you want to test the *installed* version of your package,
-not the local code from the repository.
-
-The ``importlib`` import mode does not have any of the drawbacks above,
-because ``sys.path`` is not changed when importing test modules.
-
-
 .. _`buildout`: http://www.buildout.org/en/latest/
 
 .. _`use tox`:
@@ -273,8 +262,8 @@ tox
 
 Once you are done with your work and want to make sure that your actual
 package passes all tests you may want to look into :doc:`tox <tox:index>`, the
-virtualenv test automation tool.
-``tox`` helps you to setup virtualenv environments with pre-defined
+virtualenv test automation tool and its :doc:`pytest support <tox:example/pytest>`.
+tox helps you to setup virtualenv environments with pre-defined
 dependencies and then executing a pre-configured test command with
 options.  It will run tests against the installed package and not
 against your source code checkout, helping to detect packaging
@@ -296,20 +285,3 @@ See also `pypa/setuptools#1684 <https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/1684>`
 
 setuptools intends to
 `remove the test command <https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/931>`_.
-
-Checking with flake8-pytest-style
----------------------------------
-
-In order to ensure that pytest is being used correctly in your project,
-it can be helpful to use the `flake8-pytest-style <https://github.com/m-burst/flake8-pytest-style>`_ flake8 plugin.
-
-flake8-pytest-style checks for common mistakes and coding style violations in pytest code,
-such as incorrect use of fixtures, test function names, and markers.
-By using this plugin, you can catch these errors early in the development process
-and ensure that your pytest code is consistent and easy to maintain.
-
-A list of the lints detected by flake8-pytest-style can be found on its `PyPI page <https://pypi.org/project/flake8-pytest-style/>`_.
-
-.. note::
-
-    flake8-pytest-style is not an official pytest project. Some of the rules enforce certain style choices, such as using `@pytest.fixture()` over `@pytest.fixture`, but you can configure the plugin to fit your preferred style.

doc/en/explanation/pythonpath.rst

@@ -10,29 +10,21 @@ Import modes
 
 pytest as a testing framework needs to import test modules and ``conftest.py`` files for execution.
 
-Importing files in Python is a non-trivial processes, so aspects of the
+Importing files in Python (at least until recently) is a non-trivial processes, often requiring
+changing :data:`sys.path`. Some aspects of the
 import process can be controlled through the ``--import-mode`` command-line flag, which can assume
 these values:
 
-.. _`import-mode-prepend`:
-
 * ``prepend`` (default): the directory path containing each module will be inserted into the *beginning*
-  of :py:data:`sys.path` if not already there, and then imported with
-  the :func:`importlib.import_module <importlib.import_module>` function.
+  of :py:data:`sys.path` if not already there, and then imported with the :func:`__import__ <__import__>` builtin.
 
-  It is highly recommended to arrange your test modules as packages by adding ``__init__.py`` files to your directories
-  containing tests. This will make the tests part of a proper Python package, allowing pytest to resolve their full
-  name (for example ``tests.core.test_core`` for ``test_core.py`` inside the ``tests.core`` package).
-
-  If the test directory tree is not arranged as packages, then each test file needs to have a unique name
-  compared to the other test files, otherwise pytest will raise an error if it finds two tests with the same name.
+  This requires test module names to be unique when the test directory tree is not arranged in
+  packages, because the modules will put in :py:data:`sys.modules` after importing.
 
   This is the classic mechanism, dating back from the time Python 2 was still supported.
 
-.. _`import-mode-append`:
-
 * ``append``: the directory containing each module is appended to the end of :py:data:`sys.path` if not already
-  there, and imported with :func:`importlib.import_module <importlib.import_module>`.
+  there, and imported with ``__import__``.
 
   This better allows to run test modules against installed versions of a package even if the
   package under test has the same import root. For example:
@@ -46,78 +38,32 @@ these values:
   the tests will run against the installed version
   of ``pkg_under_test`` when ``--import-mode=append`` is used whereas
   with ``prepend`` they would pick up the local version. This kind of confusion is why
-  we advocate for using :ref:`src-layouts <src-layout>`.
+  we advocate for using :ref:`src <src-layout>` layouts.
 
   Same as ``prepend``, requires test module names to be unique when the test directory tree is
   not arranged in packages, because the modules will put in :py:data:`sys.modules` after importing.
 
-.. _`import-mode-importlib`:
+* ``importlib``: new in pytest-6.0, this mode uses :mod:`importlib` to import test modules. This gives full control over the import process, and doesn't require changing :py:data:`sys.path`.
 
-* ``importlib``: this mode uses more fine control mechanisms provided by :mod:`importlib` to import test modules, without changing :py:data:`sys.path`.
+  For this reason this doesn't require test module names to be unique.
 
-  Advantages of this mode:
+  One drawback however is that test modules are non-importable by each other. Also,  utility
+  modules in the tests directories are not automatically importable because the tests directory is no longer
+  added to :py:data:`sys.path`.
 
-  * pytest will not change :py:data:`sys.path` at all.
-  * Test module names do not need to be unique -- pytest will generate a unique name automatically based on the ``rootdir``.
-
-  Disadvantages:
-
-  * Test modules can't import each other.
-  * Testing utility modules in the tests directories (for example a ``tests.helpers`` module containing test-related functions/classes)
-    are not importable. The recommendation in this case it to place testing utility modules together with the application/library
-    code, for example ``app.testing.helpers``.
-
-    Important: by "test utility modules" we mean functions/classes which are imported by
-    other tests directly; this does not include fixtures, which should be placed in ``conftest.py`` files, along
-    with the test modules, and are discovered automatically by pytest.
-
-  It works like this:
-
-  1. Given a certain module path, for example ``tests/core/test_models.py``, derives a canonical name
-     like ``tests.core.test_models`` and tries to import it.
-
-     For non-test modules this will work if they are accessible via :py:data:`sys.path`, so
-     for example ``.env/lib/site-packages/app/core.py`` will be importable as ``app.core``.
-     This is happens when plugins import non-test modules (for example doctesting).
-
-     If this step succeeds, the module is returned.
-
-     For test modules, unless they are reachable from :py:data:`sys.path`, this step will fail.
-
-  2. If the previous step fails, we import the module directly using ``importlib`` facilities, which lets us import it without
-     changing :py:data:`sys.path`.
-
-     Because Python requires the module to also be available in :py:data:`sys.modules`, pytest derives a unique name for it based
-     on its relative location from the ``rootdir``, and adds the module to :py:data:`sys.modules`.
-
-     For example, ``tests/core/test_models.py`` will end up being imported as the module ``tests.core.test_models``.
-
-  .. versionadded:: 6.0
-
-.. note::
-
-    Initially we intended to make ``importlib`` the default in future releases, however it is clear now that
-    it has its own set of drawbacks so the default will remain ``prepend`` for the foreseeable future.
-
-.. note::
-
-    By default, pytest will not attempt to resolve namespace packages automatically, but that can
-    be changed via the :confval:`consider_namespace_packages` configuration variable.
+  Initially we intended to make ``importlib`` the default in future releases, however it is clear now that
+  it has its own set of drawbacks so the default will remain ``prepend`` for the foreseeable future.
 
 .. seealso::
 
     The :confval:`pythonpath` configuration variable.
 
-    The :confval:`consider_namespace_packages` configuration variable.
-
-    :ref:`test layout`.
-
 
 ``prepend`` and ``append`` import modes scenarios
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 Here's a list of scenarios when using ``prepend`` or ``append`` import modes where pytest needs to
-change :py:data:`sys.path` in order to import test modules or ``conftest.py`` files, and the issues users
+change ``sys.path`` in order to import test modules or ``conftest.py`` files, and the issues users
 might encounter because of that.
 
 Test modules / ``conftest.py`` files inside packages
@@ -146,7 +92,7 @@ pytest will find ``foo/bar/tests/test_foo.py`` and realize it is part of a packa
 there's an ``__init__.py`` file in the same folder. It will then search upwards until it can find the
 last folder which still contains an ``__init__.py`` file in order to find the package *root* (in
 this case ``foo/``). To load the module, it will insert ``root/``  to the front of
-:py:data:`sys.path` (if not there already) in order to load
+``sys.path`` (if not there already) in order to load
 ``test_foo.py`` as the *module* ``foo.bar.tests.test_foo``.
 
 The same logic applies to the ``conftest.py`` file: it will be imported as ``foo.conftest`` module.
@@ -176,8 +122,8 @@ When executing:
 
 pytest will find ``foo/bar/tests/test_foo.py`` and realize it is NOT part of a package given that
 there's no ``__init__.py`` file in the same folder. It will then add ``root/foo/bar/tests`` to
-:py:data:`sys.path` in order to import ``test_foo.py`` as the *module* ``test_foo``. The same is done
-with the ``conftest.py`` file by adding ``root/foo`` to :py:data:`sys.path` to import it as ``conftest``.
+``sys.path`` in order to import ``test_foo.py`` as the *module* ``test_foo``. The same is done
+with the ``conftest.py`` file by adding ``root/foo`` to ``sys.path`` to import it as ``conftest``.
 
 For this reason this layout cannot have test modules with the same name, as they all will be
 imported in the global import namespace.
@@ -190,7 +136,7 @@ Invoking ``pytest`` versus ``python -m pytest``
 -----------------------------------------------
 
 Running pytest with ``pytest [...]`` instead of ``python -m pytest [...]`` yields nearly
-equivalent behaviour, except that the latter will add the current directory to :py:data:`sys.path`, which
+equivalent behaviour, except that the latter will add the current directory to ``sys.path``, which
 is standard ``python`` behavior.
 
 See also :ref:`invoke-python`.

doc/en/funcarg_compare.rst

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ funcarg mechanism, see :ref:`historical funcargs and pytest.funcargs`.
 If you are new to pytest, then you can simply ignore this
 section and read the other sections.
 
+.. currentmodule:: _pytest
+
 Shortcomings of the previous ``pytest_funcarg__`` mechanism
 --------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -44,7 +46,7 @@ There are several limitations and difficulties with this approach:
 
 2. parametrizing the "db" resource is not straight forward:
    you need to apply a "parametrize" decorator or implement a
-   :hook:`pytest_generate_tests` hook
+   :py:func:`~hookspec.pytest_generate_tests` hook
    calling :py:func:`~pytest.Metafunc.parametrize` which
    performs parametrization at the places where the resource
    is used.  Moreover, you need to modify the factory to use an
@@ -92,14 +94,15 @@ Direct parametrization of funcarg resource factories
 
 Previously, funcarg factories could not directly cause parametrization.
 You needed to specify a ``@parametrize`` decorator on your test function
-or implement a :hook:`pytest_generate_tests` hook to perform
+or implement a ``pytest_generate_tests`` hook to perform
 parametrization, i.e. calling a test multiple times with different value
 sets.  pytest-2.3 introduces a decorator for use on the factory itself:
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
     @pytest.fixture(params=["mysql", "pg"])
-    def db(request): ...  # use request.param
+    def db(request):
+        ...  # use request.param
 
 Here the factory will be invoked twice (with the respective "mysql"
 and "pg" values set as ``request.param`` attributes) and all of
@@ -140,7 +143,8 @@ argument:
 .. code-block:: python
 
     @pytest.fixture()
-    def db(request): ...
+    def db(request):
+        ...
 
 The name under which the funcarg resource can be requested is ``db``.
 
@@ -149,7 +153,8 @@ aka:
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
-    def pytest_funcarg__db(request): ...
+    def pytest_funcarg__db(request):
+        ...
 
 
 But it is then not possible to define scoping and parametrization.

doc/en/getting-started.rst

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Get Started
 Install ``pytest``
 ----------------------------------------
 
-``pytest`` requires: Python 3.8+ or PyPy3.
+``pytest`` requires: Python 3.7+ or PyPy3.
 
 1. Run the following command in your command line:
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Install ``pytest``
 .. code-block:: bash
 
     $ pytest --version
-    pytest 8.2.0
+    pytest 7.1.3
 
 .. _`simpletest`:
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ The test
 
     $ pytest
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 1 item
 
@@ -97,30 +97,6 @@ Use the :ref:`raises <assertraises>` helper to assert that some code raises an e
         with pytest.raises(SystemExit):
             f()
 
-You can also use the context provided by :ref:`raises <assertraises>` to
-assert that an expected exception is part of a raised :class:`ExceptionGroup`:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-    # content of test_exceptiongroup.py
-    import pytest
-
-
-    def f():
-        raise ExceptionGroup(
-            "Group message",
-            [
-                RuntimeError(),
-            ],
-        )
-
-
-    def test_exception_in_group():
-        with pytest.raises(ExceptionGroup) as excinfo:
-            f()
-        assert excinfo.group_contains(RuntimeError)
-        assert not excinfo.group_contains(TypeError)
-
 Execute the test function with “quiet” reporting mode:
 
 .. code-block:: pytest

doc/en/historical-notes.rst

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ More details can be found in the :pull:`original PR <3317>`.
 .. note::
 
     in a future major release of pytest we will introduce class based markers,
-    at which point markers will no longer be limited to instances of :py:class:`~pytest.Mark`.
+    at which point markers will no longer be limited to instances of :py:class:`~_pytest.mark.Mark`.
 
 
 cache plugin integrated into the core
@@ -227,7 +227,8 @@ to use strings:
 
 
     @pytest.mark.skipif("sys.version_info >= (3,3)")
-    def test_function(): ...
+    def test_function():
+        ...
 
 During test function setup the skipif condition is evaluated by calling
 ``eval('sys.version_info >= (3,0)', namespace)``.  The namespace contains
@@ -261,7 +262,8 @@ configuration value which you might have added:
 .. code-block:: python
 
     @pytest.mark.skipif("not config.getvalue('db')")
-    def test_function(): ...
+    def test_function():
+        ...
 
 The equivalent with "boolean conditions" is:
 

doc/en/how-to/assert.rst

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ you will see the return value of the function call:
 
     $ pytest test_assert1.py
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 1 item
 
@@ -54,13 +54,14 @@ operators. (See :ref:`tbreportdemo`).  This allows you to use the
 idiomatic python constructs without boilerplate code while not losing
 introspection information.
 
-If a message is specified with the assertion like this:
+However, if you specify a message with the assertion like this:
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
     assert a % 2 == 0, "value was odd, should be even"
 
-it is printed alongside the assertion introspection in the traceback.
+then no assertion introspection takes places at all and the message
+will be simply shown in the traceback.
 
 See :ref:`assert-details` for more information on assertion introspection.
 
@@ -98,27 +99,6 @@ and if you need to have access to the actual exception info you may use:
 the actual exception raised.  The main attributes of interest are
 ``.type``, ``.value`` and ``.traceback``.
 
-Note that ``pytest.raises`` will match the exception type or any subclasses (like the standard ``except`` statement).
-If you want to check if a block of code is raising an exact exception type, you need to check that explicitly:
-
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-    def test_foo_not_implemented():
-        def foo():
-            raise NotImplementedError
-
-        with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as excinfo:
-            foo()
-        assert excinfo.type is RuntimeError
-
-The :func:`pytest.raises` call will succeed, even though the function raises :class:`NotImplementedError`, because
-:class:`NotImplementedError` is a subclass of :class:`RuntimeError`; however the following `assert` statement will
-catch the problem.
-
-Matching exception messages
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
 You can pass a ``match`` keyword parameter to the context-manager to test
 that a regular expression matches on the string representation of an exception
 (similar to the ``TestCase.assertRaisesRegex`` method from ``unittest``):
@@ -136,113 +116,36 @@ that a regular expression matches on the string representation of an exception
         with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=r".* 123 .*"):
             myfunc()
 
-Notes:
+The regexp parameter of the ``match`` method is matched with the ``re.search``
+function, so in the above example ``match='123'`` would have worked as
+well.
 
-* The ``match`` parameter is matched with the :func:`re.search`
-  function, so in the above example ``match='123'`` would have worked as well.
-* The ``match`` parameter also matches against `PEP-678 <https://peps.python.org/pep-0678/>`__ ``__notes__``.
-
-
-.. _`assert-matching-exception-groups`:
-
-Matching exception groups
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-You can also use the :func:`excinfo.group_contains() <pytest.ExceptionInfo.group_contains>`
-method to test for exceptions returned as part of an :class:`ExceptionGroup`:
+There's an alternate form of the :func:`pytest.raises` function where you pass
+a function that will be executed with the given ``*args`` and ``**kwargs`` and
+assert that the given exception is raised:
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
-    def test_exception_in_group():
-        with pytest.raises(ExceptionGroup) as excinfo:
-            raise ExceptionGroup(
-                "Group message",
-                [
-                    RuntimeError("Exception 123 raised"),
-                ],
-            )
-        assert excinfo.group_contains(RuntimeError, match=r".* 123 .*")
-        assert not excinfo.group_contains(TypeError)
-
-The optional ``match`` keyword parameter works the same way as for
-:func:`pytest.raises`.
-
-By default ``group_contains()`` will recursively search for a matching
-exception at any level of nested ``ExceptionGroup`` instances. You can
-specify a ``depth`` keyword parameter if you only want to match an
-exception at a specific level; exceptions contained directly in the top
-``ExceptionGroup`` would match ``depth=1``.
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-    def test_exception_in_group_at_given_depth():
-        with pytest.raises(ExceptionGroup) as excinfo:
-            raise ExceptionGroup(
-                "Group message",
-                [
-                    RuntimeError(),
-                    ExceptionGroup(
-                        "Nested group",
-                        [
-                            TypeError(),
-                        ],
-                    ),
-                ],
-            )
-        assert excinfo.group_contains(RuntimeError, depth=1)
-        assert excinfo.group_contains(TypeError, depth=2)
-        assert not excinfo.group_contains(RuntimeError, depth=2)
-        assert not excinfo.group_contains(TypeError, depth=1)
-
-Alternate form (legacy)
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-There is an alternate form where you pass
-a function that will be executed, along ``*args`` and ``**kwargs``, and :func:`pytest.raises`
-will execute the function with the arguments and assert that the given exception is raised:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-    def func(x):
-        if x <= 0:
-            raise ValueError("x needs to be larger than zero")
-
-
-    pytest.raises(ValueError, func, x=-1)
+    pytest.raises(ExpectedException, func, *args, **kwargs)
 
 The reporter will provide you with helpful output in case of failures such as *no
 exception* or *wrong exception*.
 
-This form was the original :func:`pytest.raises` API, developed before the ``with`` statement was
-added to the Python language. Nowadays, this form is rarely used, with the context-manager form (using ``with``)
-being considered more readable.
-Nonetheless, this form is fully supported and not deprecated in any way.
-
-xfail mark and pytest.raises
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-It is also possible to specify a ``raises`` argument to
-:ref:`pytest.mark.xfail <pytest.mark.xfail ref>`, which checks that the test is failing in a more
+Note that it is also possible to specify a "raises" argument to
+``pytest.mark.xfail``, which checks that the test is failing in a more
 specific way than just having any exception raised:
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
-    def f():
-        raise IndexError()
-
-
     @pytest.mark.xfail(raises=IndexError)
     def test_f():
         f()
 
-
-This will only "xfail" if the test fails by raising ``IndexError`` or subclasses.
-
-* Using :ref:`pytest.mark.xfail <pytest.mark.xfail ref>` with the ``raises`` parameter is probably better for something
-  like documenting unfixed bugs (where the test describes what "should" happen) or bugs in dependencies.
-
-* Using :func:`pytest.raises` is likely to be better for cases where you are
-  testing exceptions your own code is deliberately raising, which is the majority of cases.
+Using :func:`pytest.raises` is likely to be better for cases where you are
+testing exceptions your own code is deliberately raising, whereas using
+``@pytest.mark.xfail`` with a check function is probably better for something
+like documenting unfixed bugs (where the test describes what "should" happen)
+or bugs in dependencies.
 
 
 .. _`assertwarns`:
@@ -280,7 +183,7 @@ if you run this module:
 
     $ pytest test_assert2.py
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 1 item
 
@@ -294,7 +197,6 @@ if you run this module:
             set2 = set("8035")
     >       assert set1 == set2
     E       AssertionError: assert {'0', '1', '3', '8'} == {'0', '3', '5', '8'}
-    E
     E         Extra items in the left set:
     E         '1'
     E         Extra items in the right set:
@@ -336,7 +238,7 @@ file which provides an alternative explanation for ``Foo`` objects:
        if isinstance(left, Foo) and isinstance(right, Foo) and op == "==":
            return [
                "Comparing Foo instances:",
-               f"   vals: {left.val} != {right.val}",
+               "   vals: {} != {}".format(left.val, right.val),
            ]
 
 now, given this test module:

doc/en/how-to/cache.rst

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ If you then run it with ``--lf``:
 
     $ pytest --lf
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 2 items
     run-last-failure: rerun previous 2 failures
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ of ``FF`` and dots):
 
     $ pytest --ff
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 50 items
     run-last-failure: rerun previous 2 failures first
@@ -176,21 +176,14 @@ with more recent files coming first.
 Behavior when no tests failed in the last run
 ---------------------------------------------
 
-The ``--lfnf/--last-failed-no-failures`` option governs the behavior of ``--last-failed``.
-Determines whether to execute tests when there are no previously (known)
-failures or when no cached ``lastfailed`` data was found.
-
-There are two options:
-
-* ``all``:  when there are no known test failures, runs all tests (the full test suite). This is the default.
-* ``none``: when there are no known test failures, just emits a message stating this and exit successfully.
-
-Example:
+When no tests failed in the last run, or when no cached ``lastfailed`` data was
+found, ``pytest`` can be configured either to run all of the tests or no tests,
+using the ``--last-failed-no-failures`` option, which takes one of the following values:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    pytest --last-failed --last-failed-no-failures all    # runs the full test suite (default behavior)
-    pytest --last-failed --last-failed-no-failures none   # runs no tests and exits successfully
+    pytest --last-failed --last-failed-no-failures all    # run all tests (default behavior)
+    pytest --last-failed --last-failed-no-failures none   # run no tests and exit
 
 The new config.cache object
 --------------------------------
@@ -206,6 +199,7 @@ across pytest invocations:
 
     # content of test_caching.py
     import pytest
+    import time
 
 
     def expensive_computation():
@@ -213,12 +207,12 @@ across pytest invocations:
 
 
     @pytest.fixture
-    def mydata(pytestconfig):
-        val = pytestconfig.cache.get("example/value", None)
+    def mydata(request):
+        val = request.config.cache.get("example/value", None)
         if val is None:
             expensive_computation()
             val = 42
-            pytestconfig.cache.set("example/value", val)
+            request.config.cache.set("example/value", val)
         return val
 
 
@@ -240,7 +234,7 @@ If you run this command for the first time, you can see the print statement:
     >       assert mydata == 23
     E       assert 42 == 23
 
-    test_caching.py:19: AssertionError
+    test_caching.py:20: AssertionError
     -------------------------- Captured stdout setup ---------------------------
     running expensive computation...
     ========================= short test summary info ==========================
@@ -263,7 +257,7 @@ the cache and nothing will be printed:
     >       assert mydata == 23
     E       assert 42 == 23
 
-    test_caching.py:19: AssertionError
+    test_caching.py:20: AssertionError
     ========================= short test summary info ==========================
     FAILED test_caching.py::test_function - assert 42 == 23
     1 failed in 0.12s
@@ -281,7 +275,7 @@ You can always peek at the content of the cache using the
 
     $ pytest --cache-show
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     cachedir: /home/sweet/project/.pytest_cache
     --------------------------- cache values for '*' ---------------------------
@@ -303,7 +297,7 @@ filtering:
 
     $ pytest --cache-show example/*
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     cachedir: /home/sweet/project/.pytest_cache
     ----------------------- cache values for 'example/*' -----------------------

doc/en/how-to/capture-stdout-stderr.rst

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ of the failing function and hide the other one:
 
     $ pytest
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 2 items
 

doc/en/how-to/capture-warnings.rst

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Running pytest now produces this output:
 
     $ pytest test_show_warnings.py
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 1 item
 
@@ -42,8 +42,6 @@ Running pytest now produces this output:
     -- Docs: https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/capture-warnings.html
     ======================= 1 passed, 1 warning in 0.12s =======================
 
-.. _`controlling-warnings`:
-
 Controlling warnings
 --------------------
 
@@ -109,18 +107,6 @@ When a warning matches more than one option in the list, the action for the last
 is performed.
 
 
-.. note::
-
-    The ``-W`` flag and the ``filterwarnings`` ini option use warning filters that are
-    similar in structure, but each configuration option interprets its filter
-    differently. For example, *message* in ``filterwarnings`` is a string containing a
-    regular expression that the start of the warning message must match,
-    case-insensitively, while *message* in ``-W`` is a literal string that the start of
-    the warning message must contain (case-insensitively), ignoring any whitespace at
-    the start or end of message. Consult the `warning filter`_ documentation for more
-    details.
-
-
 .. _`filterwarnings`:
 
 ``@pytest.mark.filterwarnings``
@@ -190,14 +176,11 @@ using an external system.
 DeprecationWarning and PendingDeprecationWarning
 ------------------------------------------------
 
+
 By default pytest will display ``DeprecationWarning`` and ``PendingDeprecationWarning`` warnings from
 user code and third-party libraries, as recommended by :pep:`565`.
 This helps users keep their code modern and avoid breakages when deprecated warnings are effectively removed.
 
-However, in the specific case where users capture any type of warnings in their test, either with
-:func:`pytest.warns`, :func:`pytest.deprecated_call` or using the :ref:`recwarn <recwarn>` fixture,
-no warning will be displayed at all.
-
 Sometimes it is useful to hide some specific deprecation warnings that happen in code that you have no control over
 (such as third-party libraries), in which case you might use the warning filters options (ini or marks) to ignore
 those warnings.
@@ -214,9 +197,6 @@ For example:
 This will ignore all warnings of type ``DeprecationWarning`` where the start of the message matches
 the regular expression ``".*U.*mode is deprecated"``.
 
-See :ref:`@pytest.mark.filterwarnings <filterwarnings>` and
-:ref:`Controlling warnings <controlling-warnings>` for more examples.
-
 .. note::
 
     If warnings are configured at the interpreter level, using
@@ -265,15 +245,14 @@ when called with a ``17`` argument.
 Asserting warnings with the warns function
 ------------------------------------------
 
+
+
 You can check that code raises a particular warning using :func:`pytest.warns`,
-which works in a similar manner to :ref:`raises <assertraises>` (except that
-:ref:`raises <assertraises>` does not capture all exceptions, only the
-``expected_exception``):
+which works in a similar manner to :ref:`raises <assertraises>`:
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
     import warnings
-
     import pytest
 
 
@@ -281,35 +260,21 @@ which works in a similar manner to :ref:`raises <assertraises>` (except that
         with pytest.warns(UserWarning):
             warnings.warn("my warning", UserWarning)
 
-The test will fail if the warning in question is not raised. Use the keyword
-argument ``match`` to assert that the warning matches a text or regex.
-To match a literal string that may contain regular expression metacharacters like ``(`` or ``.``, the pattern can
-first be escaped with ``re.escape``.
+The test will fail if the warning in question is not raised. The keyword
+argument ``match`` to assert that the exception matches a text or regex::
 
-Some examples:
-
-.. code-block:: pycon
-
-
-    >>> with warns(UserWarning, match="must be 0 or None"):
+    >>> with warns(UserWarning, match='must be 0 or None'):
     ...     warnings.warn("value must be 0 or None", UserWarning)
-    ...
 
-    >>> with warns(UserWarning, match=r"must be \d+$"):
+    >>> with warns(UserWarning, match=r'must be \d+$'):
     ...     warnings.warn("value must be 42", UserWarning)
-    ...
 
-    >>> with warns(UserWarning, match=r"must be \d+$"):
+    >>> with warns(UserWarning, match=r'must be \d+$'):
     ...     warnings.warn("this is not here", UserWarning)
-    ...
     Traceback (most recent call last):
       ...
     Failed: DID NOT WARN. No warnings of type ...UserWarning... were emitted...
 
-    >>> with warns(UserWarning, match=re.escape("issue with foo() func")):
-    ...     warnings.warn("issue with foo() func")
-    ...
-
 You can also call :func:`pytest.warns` on a function or code string:
 
 .. code-block:: python
@@ -382,6 +347,8 @@ warnings: a WarningsRecorder instance. To view the recorded warnings, you can
 iterate over this instance, call ``len`` on it to get the number of recorded
 warnings, or index into it to get a particular recorded warning.
 
+.. currentmodule:: _pytest.warnings
+
 Full API: :class:`~_pytest.recwarn.WarningsRecorder`.
 
 .. _`warns use cases`:
@@ -391,32 +358,20 @@ Additional use cases of warnings in tests
 
 Here are some use cases involving warnings that often come up in tests, and suggestions on how to deal with them:
 
-- To ensure that **at least one** of the indicated warnings is issued, use:
+- To ensure that **at least one** warning is emitted, use:
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
-    def test_warning():
-        with pytest.warns((RuntimeWarning, UserWarning)):
-            ...
-
-- To ensure that **only** certain warnings are issued, use:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-    def test_warning(recwarn):
+    with pytest.warns():
         ...
-        assert len(recwarn) == 1
-        user_warning = recwarn.pop(UserWarning)
-        assert issubclass(user_warning.category, UserWarning)
 
 -  To ensure that **no** warnings are emitted, use:
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
-    def test_warning():
-        with warnings.catch_warnings():
-            warnings.simplefilter("error")
-            ...
+    with warnings.catch_warnings():
+        warnings.simplefilter("error")
+        ...
 
 - To suppress warnings, use:
 

doc/en/how-to/doctest.rst

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ then you can just invoke ``pytest`` directly:
 
     $ pytest
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 1 item
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ and functions, including from test modules:
 
     $ pytest --doctest-modules
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 2 items
 
@@ -224,7 +224,6 @@ place the objects you want to appear in the doctest namespace:
 .. code-block:: python
 
     # content of conftest.py
-    import pytest
     import numpy
 
 
@@ -243,6 +242,7 @@ which can then be used in your doctests directly:
         >>> len(a)
         10
         """
+        pass
 
 Note that like the normal ``conftest.py``, the fixtures are discovered in the directory tree conftest is in.
 Meaning that if you put your doctest with your source code, the relevant conftest.py needs to be in the same directory tree.

doc/en/how-to/existingtestsuite.rst

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ How to use pytest with an existing test suite
 ==============================================
 
 Pytest can be used with most existing test suites, but its
-behavior differs from other test runners such as Python's
-default unittest framework.
+behavior differs from other test runners such as :ref:`nose <noseintegration>` or
+Python's default unittest framework.
 
 Before using this section you will want to :ref:`install pytest <getstarted>`.
 

doc/en/how-to/failures.rst

@@ -135,6 +135,10 @@ Warning about unraisable exceptions and unhandled thread exceptions
 
 .. versionadded:: 6.2
 
+.. note::
+
+    These features only work on Python>=3.8.
+
 Unhandled exceptions are exceptions that are raised in a situation in which
 they cannot propagate to a caller. The most common case is an exception raised
 in a :meth:`__del__ <object.__del__>` implementation.

doc/en/how-to/fixtures.rst

@@ -398,9 +398,8 @@ access the fixture function:
 .. code-block:: python
 
     # content of conftest.py
-    import smtplib
-
     import pytest
+    import smtplib
 
 
     @pytest.fixture(scope="module")
@@ -433,7 +432,7 @@ marked ``smtp_connection`` fixture function.  Running the test looks like this:
 
     $ pytest test_module.py
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 2 items
 
@@ -494,7 +493,7 @@ Fixtures are created when first requested by a test, and are destroyed based on
 * ``function``: the default scope, the fixture is destroyed at the end of the test.
 * ``class``: the fixture is destroyed during teardown of the last test in the class.
 * ``module``: the fixture is destroyed during teardown of the last test in the module.
-* ``package``: the fixture is destroyed during teardown of the last test in the package where the fixture is defined, including sub-packages and sub-directories within it.
+* ``package``: the fixture is destroyed during teardown of the last test in the package.
 * ``session``: the fixture is destroyed at the end of the test session.
 
 .. note::
@@ -610,10 +609,10 @@ Here's what that might look like:
 .. code-block:: python
 
     # content of test_emaillib.py
-    from emaillib import Email, MailAdminClient
-
     import pytest
 
+    from emaillib import Email, MailAdminClient
+
 
     @pytest.fixture
     def mail_admin():
@@ -631,7 +630,6 @@ Here's what that might look like:
     def receiving_user(mail_admin):
         user = mail_admin.create_user()
         yield user
-        user.clear_mailbox()
         mail_admin.delete_user(user)
 
 
@@ -685,10 +683,10 @@ Here's how the previous example would look using the ``addfinalizer`` method:
 .. code-block:: python
 
     # content of test_emaillib.py
-    from emaillib import Email, MailAdminClient
-
     import pytest
 
+    from emaillib import Email, MailAdminClient
+
 
     @pytest.fixture
     def mail_admin():
@@ -771,7 +769,7 @@ For yield fixtures, the first teardown code to run is from the right-most fixtur
 
     $ pytest -s test_finalizers.py
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 1 item
 
@@ -805,7 +803,7 @@ For finalizers, the first fixture to run is last call to `request.addfinalizer`.
 
     $ pytest -s test_finalizers.py
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 1 item
 
@@ -835,10 +833,10 @@ above):
 .. code-block:: python
 
     # content of test_emaillib.py
-    from emaillib import Email, MailAdminClient
-
     import pytest
 
+    from emaillib import Email, MailAdminClient
+
 
     @pytest.fixture
     def setup():
@@ -1113,9 +1111,8 @@ read an optional server URL from the test module which uses our fixture:
 .. code-block:: python
 
     # content of conftest.py
-    import smtplib
-
     import pytest
+    import smtplib
 
 
     @pytest.fixture(scope="module")
@@ -1123,7 +1120,7 @@ read an optional server URL from the test module which uses our fixture:
         server = getattr(request.module, "smtpserver", "smtp.gmail.com")
         smtp_connection = smtplib.SMTP(server, 587, timeout=5)
         yield smtp_connection
-        print(f"finalizing {smtp_connection} ({server})")
+        print("finalizing {} ({})".format(smtp_connection, server))
         smtp_connection.close()
 
 We use the ``request.module`` attribute to optionally obtain an
@@ -1237,6 +1234,7 @@ If the data created by the factory requires managing, the fixture can take care
 
     @pytest.fixture
     def make_customer_record():
+
         created_records = []
 
         def _make_customer_record(name):
@@ -1271,21 +1269,20 @@ configured in multiple ways.
 Extending the previous example, we can flag the fixture to create two
 ``smtp_connection`` fixture instances which will cause all tests using the fixture
 to run twice.  The fixture function gets access to each parameter
-through the special :py:class:`request <pytest.FixtureRequest>` object:
+through the special :py:class:`request <FixtureRequest>` object:
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
     # content of conftest.py
-    import smtplib
-
     import pytest
+    import smtplib
 
 
     @pytest.fixture(scope="module", params=["smtp.gmail.com", "mail.python.org"])
     def smtp_connection(request):
         smtp_connection = smtplib.SMTP(request.param, 587, timeout=5)
         yield smtp_connection
-        print(f"finalizing {smtp_connection}")
+        print("finalizing {}".format(smtp_connection))
         smtp_connection.close()
 
 The main change is the declaration of ``params`` with
@@ -1414,28 +1411,27 @@ Running the above tests results in the following test IDs being used:
 
    $ pytest --collect-only
    =========================== test session starts ============================
-   platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+   platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
    rootdir: /home/sweet/project
    collected 12 items
 
-   <Dir fixtures.rst-217>
-     <Module test_anothersmtp.py>
-       <Function test_showhelo[smtp.gmail.com]>
-       <Function test_showhelo[mail.python.org]>
-     <Module test_emaillib.py>
-       <Function test_email_received>
-     <Module test_finalizers.py>
-       <Function test_bar>
-     <Module test_ids.py>
-       <Function test_a[spam]>
-       <Function test_a[ham]>
-       <Function test_b[eggs]>
-       <Function test_b[1]>
-     <Module test_module.py>
-       <Function test_ehlo[smtp.gmail.com]>
-       <Function test_noop[smtp.gmail.com]>
-       <Function test_ehlo[mail.python.org]>
-       <Function test_noop[mail.python.org]>
+   <Module test_anothersmtp.py>
+     <Function test_showhelo[smtp.gmail.com]>
+     <Function test_showhelo[mail.python.org]>
+   <Module test_emaillib.py>
+     <Function test_email_received>
+   <Module test_finalizers.py>
+     <Function test_bar>
+   <Module test_ids.py>
+     <Function test_a[spam]>
+     <Function test_a[ham]>
+     <Function test_b[eggs]>
+     <Function test_b[1]>
+   <Module test_module.py>
+     <Function test_ehlo[smtp.gmail.com]>
+     <Function test_noop[smtp.gmail.com]>
+     <Function test_ehlo[mail.python.org]>
+     <Function test_noop[mail.python.org]>
 
    ======================= 12 tests collected in 0.12s ========================
 
@@ -1469,7 +1465,7 @@ Running this test will *skip* the invocation of ``data_set`` with value ``2``:
 
     $ pytest test_fixture_marks.py -v
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
     cachedir: .pytest_cache
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collecting ... collected 3 items
@@ -1519,7 +1515,7 @@ Here we declare an ``app`` fixture which receives the previously defined
 
     $ pytest -v test_appsetup.py
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
     cachedir: .pytest_cache
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collecting ... collected 2 items
@@ -1590,7 +1586,7 @@ to show the setup/teardown flow:
 
 
     def test_2(otherarg, modarg):
-        print(f"  RUN test2 with otherarg {otherarg} and modarg {modarg}")
+        print("  RUN test2 with otherarg {} and modarg {}".format(otherarg, modarg))
 
 
 Let's run the tests in verbose mode and with looking at the print-output:
@@ -1599,7 +1595,7 @@ Let's run the tests in verbose mode and with looking at the print-output:
 
     $ pytest -v -s test_module.py
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
     cachedir: .pytest_cache
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collecting ... collected 8 items
@@ -1691,7 +1687,6 @@ and declare its use in a test module via a ``usefixtures`` marker:
 
     # content of test_setenv.py
     import os
-
     import pytest
 
 
@@ -1699,7 +1694,7 @@ and declare its use in a test module via a ``usefixtures`` marker:
     class TestDirectoryInit:
         def test_cwd_starts_empty(self):
             assert os.listdir(os.getcwd()) == []
-            with open("myfile", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            with open("myfile", "w") as f:
                 f.write("hello")
 
         def test_cwd_again_starts_empty(self):
@@ -1721,7 +1716,8 @@ You can specify multiple fixtures like this:
 .. code-block:: python
 
     @pytest.mark.usefixtures("cleandir", "anotherfixture")
-    def test(): ...
+    def test():
+        ...
 
 and you may specify fixture usage at the test module level using :globalvar:`pytestmark`:
 
@@ -1749,9 +1745,11 @@ into an ini-file:
 
         @pytest.mark.usefixtures("my_other_fixture")
         @pytest.fixture
-        def my_fixture_that_sadly_wont_use_my_other_fixture(): ...
+        def my_fixture_that_sadly_wont_use_my_other_fixture():
+            ...
 
-    This generates a deprecation warning, and will become an error in Pytest 8.
+    Currently this will not generate any error or warning, but this is intended
+    to be handled by :issue:`3664`.
 
 .. _`override fixtures`:
 
@@ -1769,6 +1767,8 @@ Given the tests file structure is:
 ::
 
     tests/
+        __init__.py
+
         conftest.py
             # content of tests/conftest.py
             import pytest
@@ -1783,6 +1783,8 @@ Given the tests file structure is:
                 assert username == 'username'
 
         subfolder/
+            __init__.py
+
             conftest.py
                 # content of tests/subfolder/conftest.py
                 import pytest
@@ -1791,8 +1793,8 @@ Given the tests file structure is:
                 def username(username):
                     return 'overridden-' + username
 
-            test_something_else.py
-                # content of tests/subfolder/test_something_else.py
+            test_something.py
+                # content of tests/subfolder/test_something.py
                 def test_username(username):
                     assert username == 'overridden-username'
 
@@ -1808,6 +1810,8 @@ Given the tests file structure is:
 ::
 
     tests/
+        __init__.py
+
         conftest.py
             # content of tests/conftest.py
             import pytest
@@ -1849,6 +1853,8 @@ Given the tests file structure is:
 ::
 
     tests/
+        __init__.py
+
         conftest.py
             # content of tests/conftest.py
             import pytest
@@ -1885,6 +1891,8 @@ Given the tests file structure is:
 ::
 
     tests/
+        __init__.py
+
         conftest.py
             # content of tests/conftest.py
             import pytest

doc/en/how-to/index.rst

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ pytest and other test systems
 
    existingtestsuite
    unittest
+   nose
    xunit_setup
 
 pytest development environment

doc/en/how-to/logging.rst

@@ -55,13 +55,6 @@ These options can also be customized through ``pytest.ini`` file:
     log_format = %(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s
     log_date_format = %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S
 
-Specific loggers can be disabled via ``--log-disable={logger_name}``.
-This argument can be passed multiple times:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    pytest --log-disable=main --log-disable=testing
-
 Further it is possible to disable reporting of captured content (stdout,
 stderr and logs) on failed tests completely with:
 
@@ -80,6 +73,7 @@ messages.  This is supported by the ``caplog`` fixture:
 
     def test_foo(caplog):
         caplog.set_level(logging.INFO)
+        pass
 
 By default the level is set on the root logger,
 however as a convenience it is also possible to set the log level of any
@@ -89,6 +83,7 @@ logger:
 
     def test_foo(caplog):
         caplog.set_level(logging.CRITICAL, logger="root.baz")
+        pass
 
 The log levels set are restored automatically at the end of the test.
 
@@ -166,19 +161,14 @@ the records for the ``setup`` and ``call`` stages during teardown like so:
                 x.message for x in caplog.get_records(when) if x.levelno == logging.WARNING
             ]
             if messages:
-                pytest.fail(f"warning messages encountered during testing: {messages}")
+                pytest.fail(
+                    "warning messages encountered during testing: {}".format(messages)
+                )
 
 
 
 The full API is available at :class:`pytest.LogCaptureFixture`.
 
-.. warning::
-
-    The ``caplog`` fixture adds a handler to the root logger to capture logs. If the root logger is
-    modified during a test, for example with ``logging.config.dictConfig``, this handler may be
-    removed and cause no logs to be captured. To avoid this, ensure that any root logger configuration
-    only adds to the existing handlers.
-
 
 .. _live_logs:
 
@@ -206,9 +196,8 @@ option names are:
 * ``log_cli_date_format``
 
 If you need to record the whole test suite logging calls to a file, you can pass
-``--log-file=/path/to/log/file``. This log file is opened in write mode by default which
+``--log-file=/path/to/log/file``. This log file is opened in write mode which
 means that it will be overwritten at each run tests session.
-If you'd like the file opened in append mode instead, then you can pass ``--log-file-mode=a``.
 Note that relative paths for the log-file location, whether passed on the CLI or declared in a
 config file, are always resolved relative to the current working directory.
 
@@ -224,13 +213,12 @@ All of the log file options can also be set in the configuration INI file. The
 option names are:
 
 * ``log_file``
-* ``log_file_mode``
 * ``log_file_level``
 * ``log_file_format``
 * ``log_file_date_format``
 
 You can call ``set_log_path()`` to customize the log_file path dynamically. This functionality
-is considered **experimental**. Note that ``set_log_path()`` respects the ``log_file_mode`` option.
+is considered **experimental**.
 
 .. _log_colors:
 
@@ -243,7 +231,7 @@ through ``add_color_level()``. Example:
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
-    @pytest.hookimpl(trylast=True)
+    @pytest.hookimpl
     def pytest_configure(config):
         logging_plugin = config.pluginmanager.get_plugin("logging-plugin")
 

doc/en/how-to/monkeypatch.rst

@@ -135,10 +135,10 @@ This can be done in our test file by defining a class to represent ``r``.
     # this is the previous code block example
     import app
 
-
     # custom class to be the mock return value
     # will override the requests.Response returned from requests.get
     class MockResponse:
+
         # mock json() method always returns a specific testing dictionary
         @staticmethod
         def json():
@@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ This can be done in our test file by defining a class to represent ``r``.
 
 
     def test_get_json(monkeypatch):
+
         # Any arguments may be passed and mock_get() will always return our
         # mocked object, which only has the .json() method.
         def mock_get(*args, **kwargs):
@@ -180,7 +181,6 @@ This mock can be shared across tests using a ``fixture``:
     # app.py that includes the get_json() function
     import app
 
-
     # custom class to be the mock return value of requests.get()
     class MockResponse:
         @staticmethod
@@ -358,6 +358,7 @@ For testing purposes we can patch the ``DEFAULT_CONFIG`` dictionary to specific
 
 
     def test_connection(monkeypatch):
+
         # Patch the values of DEFAULT_CONFIG to specific
         # testing values only for this test.
         monkeypatch.setitem(app.DEFAULT_CONFIG, "user", "test_user")
@@ -382,6 +383,7 @@ You can use the :py:meth:`monkeypatch.delitem <MonkeyPatch.delitem>` to remove v
 
 
     def test_missing_user(monkeypatch):
+
         # patch the DEFAULT_CONFIG t be missing the 'user' key
         monkeypatch.delitem(app.DEFAULT_CONFIG, "user", raising=False)
 
@@ -402,7 +404,6 @@ separate fixtures for each potential mock and reference them in the needed tests
     # app.py with the connection string function
     import app
 
-
     # all of the mocks are moved into separated fixtures
     @pytest.fixture
     def mock_test_user(monkeypatch):
@@ -424,6 +425,7 @@ separate fixtures for each potential mock and reference them in the needed tests
 
     # tests reference only the fixture mocks that are needed
     def test_connection(mock_test_user, mock_test_database):
+
         expected = "User Id=test_user; Location=test_db;"
 
         result = app.create_connection_string()
@@ -431,6 +433,7 @@ separate fixtures for each potential mock and reference them in the needed tests
 
 
     def test_missing_user(mock_missing_default_user):
+
         with pytest.raises(KeyError):
             _ = app.create_connection_string()
 

doc/en/how-to/nose.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+.. _`noseintegration`:
+
+How to run tests written for nose
+=======================================
+
+``pytest`` has basic support for running tests written for nose_.
+
+.. _nosestyle:
+
+Usage
+-------------
+
+After :ref:`installation` type:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    python setup.py develop  # make sure tests can import our package
+    pytest  # instead of 'nosetests'
+
+and you should be able to run your nose style tests and
+make use of pytest's capabilities.
+
+Supported nose Idioms
+----------------------
+
+* setup and teardown at module/class/method level
+* SkipTest exceptions and markers
+* setup/teardown decorators
+* ``__test__`` attribute on modules/classes/functions
+* general usage of nose utilities
+
+Unsupported idioms / known issues
+----------------------------------
+
+- unittest-style ``setUp, tearDown, setUpClass, tearDownClass``
+  are recognized only on ``unittest.TestCase`` classes but not
+  on plain classes.  ``nose`` supports these methods also on plain
+  classes but pytest deliberately does not.  As nose and pytest already
+  both support ``setup_class, teardown_class, setup_method, teardown_method``
+  it doesn't seem useful to duplicate the unittest-API like nose does.
+  If you however rather think pytest should support the unittest-spelling on
+  plain classes please post to :issue:`377`.
+
+- nose imports test modules with the same import path (e.g.
+  ``tests.test_mode``) but different file system paths
+  (e.g. ``tests/test_mode.py`` and ``other/tests/test_mode.py``)
+  by extending sys.path/import semantics.   pytest does not do that
+  but there is discussion in :issue:`268` for adding some support.  Note that
+  `nose2 choose to avoid this sys.path/import hackery <https://nose2.readthedocs.io/en/latest/differences.html#test-discovery-and-loading>`_.
+
+  If you place a conftest.py file in the root directory of your project
+  (as determined by pytest) pytest will run tests "nose style" against
+  the code below that directory by adding it to your ``sys.path`` instead of
+  running against your installed code.
+
+  You may find yourself wanting to do this if you ran ``python setup.py install``
+  to set up your project, as opposed to ``python setup.py develop`` or any of
+  the package manager equivalents.  Installing with develop in a
+  virtual environment like tox is recommended over this pattern.
+
+- nose-style doctests are not collected and executed correctly,
+  also doctest fixtures don't work.
+
+- no nose-configuration is recognized.
+
+- ``yield``-based methods are unsupported as of pytest 4.1.0.  They are
+  fundamentally incompatible with pytest because they don't support fixtures
+  properly since collection and test execution are separated.
+
+Migrating from nose to pytest
+------------------------------
+
+`nose2pytest <https://github.com/pytest-dev/nose2pytest>`_ is a Python script
+and pytest plugin to help convert Nose-based tests into pytest-based tests.
+Specifically, the script transforms nose.tools.assert_* function calls into
+raw assert statements, while preserving format of original arguments
+as much as possible.
+
+.. _nose: https://nose.readthedocs.io/en/latest/

doc/en/how-to/output.rst

@@ -12,15 +12,8 @@ Examples for modifying traceback printing:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    pytest --showlocals     # show local variables in tracebacks
-    pytest -l               # show local variables (shortcut)
-    pytest --no-showlocals  # hide local variables (if addopts enables them)
-
-    pytest --capture=fd  # default, capture at the file descriptor level
-    pytest --capture=sys # capture at the sys level
-    pytest --capture=no  # don't capture
-    pytest -s            # don't capture (shortcut)
-    pytest --capture=tee-sys # capture to logs but also output to sys level streams
+    pytest --showlocals # show local variables in tracebacks
+    pytest -l           # show local variables (shortcut)
 
     pytest --tb=auto    # (default) 'long' tracebacks for the first and last
                          # entry, but 'short' style for the other entries
@@ -42,16 +35,6 @@ option you make sure a trace is shown.
 Verbosity
 --------------------------------------------------
 
-Examples for modifying printing verbosity:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    pytest --quiet          # quiet - less verbose - mode
-    pytest -q               # quiet - less verbose - mode (shortcut)
-    pytest -v               # increase verbosity, display individual test names
-    pytest -vv              # more verbose, display more details from the test output
-    pytest -vvv             # not a standard , but may be used for even more detail in certain setups
-
 The ``-v`` flag controls the verbosity of pytest output in various aspects: test session progress, assertion
 details when tests fail, fixtures details with ``--fixtures``, etc.
 
@@ -100,7 +83,6 @@ Executing pytest normally gives us this output (we are skipping the header to fo
             fruits2 = ["banana", "apple", "orange", "melon", "kiwi"]
     >       assert fruits1 == fruits2
     E       AssertionError: assert ['banana', 'a...elon', 'kiwi'] == ['banana', 'a...elon', 'kiwi']
-    E
     E         At index 2 diff: 'grapes' != 'orange'
     E         Use -v to get more diff
 
@@ -112,7 +94,6 @@ Executing pytest normally gives us this output (we are skipping the header to fo
             number_to_text2 = {str(x * 10): x * 10 for x in range(5)}
     >       assert number_to_text1 == number_to_text2
     E       AssertionError: assert {'0': 0, '1':..., '3': 3, ...} == {'0': 0, '10'...'30': 30, ...}
-    E
     E         Omitting 1 identical items, use -vv to show
     E         Left contains 4 more items:
     E         {'1': 1, '2': 2, '3': 3, '4': 4}
@@ -164,15 +145,12 @@ Now we can increase pytest's verbosity:
             fruits2 = ["banana", "apple", "orange", "melon", "kiwi"]
     >       assert fruits1 == fruits2
     E       AssertionError: assert ['banana', 'a...elon', 'kiwi'] == ['banana', 'a...elon', 'kiwi']
-    E
     E         At index 2 diff: 'grapes' != 'orange'
-    E
     E         Full diff:
-    E           [
-    E               'banana',
-    E               'apple',...
-    E
-    E         ...Full output truncated (7 lines hidden), use '-vv' to show
+    E         - ['banana', 'apple', 'orange', 'melon', 'kiwi']
+    E         ?                      ^  ^^
+    E         + ['banana', 'apple', 'grapes', 'melon', 'kiwi']
+    E         ?                      ^  ^ +
 
     test_verbosity_example.py:8: AssertionError
     ____________________________ test_numbers_fail _____________________________
@@ -182,15 +160,15 @@ Now we can increase pytest's verbosity:
             number_to_text2 = {str(x * 10): x * 10 for x in range(5)}
     >       assert number_to_text1 == number_to_text2
     E       AssertionError: assert {'0': 0, '1':..., '3': 3, ...} == {'0': 0, '10'...'30': 30, ...}
-    E
     E         Omitting 1 identical items, use -vv to show
     E         Left contains 4 more items:
     E         {'1': 1, '2': 2, '3': 3, '4': 4}
     E         Right contains 4 more items:
     E         {'10': 10, '20': 20, '30': 30, '40': 40}
-    E         ...
+    E         Full diff:
+    E         - {'0': 0, '10': 10, '20': 20, '30': 30, '40': 40}...
     E
-    E         ...Full output truncated (16 lines hidden), use '-vv' to show
+    E         ...Full output truncated (3 lines hidden), use '-vv' to show
 
     test_verbosity_example.py:14: AssertionError
     ___________________________ test_long_text_fail ____________________________
@@ -236,20 +214,12 @@ Now if we increase verbosity even more:
             fruits2 = ["banana", "apple", "orange", "melon", "kiwi"]
     >       assert fruits1 == fruits2
     E       AssertionError: assert ['banana', 'apple', 'grapes', 'melon', 'kiwi'] == ['banana', 'apple', 'orange', 'melon', 'kiwi']
-    E
     E         At index 2 diff: 'grapes' != 'orange'
-    E
     E         Full diff:
-    E           [
-    E               'banana',
-    E               'apple',
-    E         -     'orange',
-    E         ?      ^  ^^
-    E         +     'grapes',
-    E         ?      ^  ^ +
-    E               'melon',
-    E               'kiwi',
-    E           ]
+    E         - ['banana', 'apple', 'orange', 'melon', 'kiwi']
+    E         ?                      ^  ^^
+    E         + ['banana', 'apple', 'grapes', 'melon', 'kiwi']
+    E         ?                      ^  ^ +
 
     test_verbosity_example.py:8: AssertionError
     ____________________________ test_numbers_fail _____________________________
@@ -259,30 +229,16 @@ Now if we increase verbosity even more:
             number_to_text2 = {str(x * 10): x * 10 for x in range(5)}
     >       assert number_to_text1 == number_to_text2
     E       AssertionError: assert {'0': 0, '1': 1, '2': 2, '3': 3, '4': 4} == {'0': 0, '10': 10, '20': 20, '30': 30, '40': 40}
-    E
     E         Common items:
     E         {'0': 0}
     E         Left contains 4 more items:
     E         {'1': 1, '2': 2, '3': 3, '4': 4}
     E         Right contains 4 more items:
     E         {'10': 10, '20': 20, '30': 30, '40': 40}
-    E
     E         Full diff:
-    E           {
-    E               '0': 0,
-    E         -     '10': 10,
-    E         ?       -    -
-    E         +     '1': 1,
-    E         -     '20': 20,
-    E         ?       -    -
-    E         +     '2': 2,
-    E         -     '30': 30,
-    E         ?       -    -
-    E         +     '3': 3,
-    E         -     '40': 40,
-    E         ?       -    -
-    E         +     '4': 4,
-    E           }
+    E         - {'0': 0, '10': 10, '20': 20, '30': 30, '40': 40}
+    E         ?            -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -
+    E         + {'0': 0, '1': 1, '2': 2, '3': 3, '4': 4}
 
     test_verbosity_example.py:14: AssertionError
     ___________________________ test_long_text_fail ____________________________
@@ -294,47 +250,9 @@ Now if we increase verbosity even more:
 
     test_verbosity_example.py:19: AssertionError
     ========================= short test summary info ==========================
-    FAILED test_verbosity_example.py::test_words_fail - AssertionError: assert ['banana', 'apple', 'grapes', 'melon', 'kiwi'] == ['banana', 'apple', 'orange', 'melon', 'kiwi']
-
-      At index 2 diff: 'grapes' != 'orange'
-
-      Full diff:
-        [
-            'banana',
-            'apple',
-      -     'orange',
-      ?      ^  ^^
-      +     'grapes',
-      ?      ^  ^ +
-            'melon',
-            'kiwi',
-        ]
-    FAILED test_verbosity_example.py::test_numbers_fail - AssertionError: assert {'0': 0, '1': 1, '2': 2, '3': 3, '4': 4} == {'0': 0, '10': 10, '20': 20, '30': 30, '40': 40}
-
-      Common items:
-      {'0': 0}
-      Left contains 4 more items:
-      {'1': 1, '2': 2, '3': 3, '4': 4}
-      Right contains 4 more items:
-      {'10': 10, '20': 20, '30': 30, '40': 40}
-
-      Full diff:
-        {
-            '0': 0,
-      -     '10': 10,
-      ?       -    -
-      +     '1': 1,
-      -     '20': 20,
-      ?       -    -
-      +     '2': 2,
-      -     '30': 30,
-      ?       -    -
-      +     '3': 3,
-      -     '40': 40,
-      ?       -    -
-      +     '4': 4,
-        }
-    FAILED test_verbosity_example.py::test_long_text_fail - AssertionError: assert 'hello world' in 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet '
+    FAILED test_verbosity_example.py::test_words_fail - AssertionError: asser...
+    FAILED test_verbosity_example.py::test_numbers_fail - AssertionError: ass...
+    FAILED test_verbosity_example.py::test_long_text_fail - AssertionError: a...
     ======================= 3 failed, 1 passed in 0.12s ========================
 
 Notice now that:
@@ -351,22 +269,6 @@ situations, for example you are shown even fixtures that start with ``_`` if you
 Using higher verbosity levels (``-vvv``, ``-vvvv``, ...) is supported, but has no effect in pytest itself at the moment,
 however some plugins might make use of higher verbosity.
 
-.. _`pytest.fine_grained_verbosity`:
-
-Fine-grained verbosity
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-In addition to specifying the application wide verbosity level, it is possible to control specific aspects independently.
-This is done by setting a verbosity level in the configuration file for the specific aspect of the output.
-
-:confval:`verbosity_assertions`: Controls how verbose the assertion output should be when pytest is executed. Running
-``pytest --no-header`` with a value of ``2`` would have the same output as the previous example, but each test inside
-the file is shown by a single character in the output.
-
-:confval:`verbosity_test_cases`: Controls how verbose the test execution output should be when pytest is executed.
-Running ``pytest --no-header`` with a value of ``2`` would have the same output as the first verbosity example, but each
-test inside the file gets its own line in the output.
-
 .. _`pytest.detailed_failed_tests_usage`:
 
 Producing a detailed summary report
@@ -421,7 +323,7 @@ Example:
 
     $ pytest -ra
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 6 items
 
@@ -444,19 +346,11 @@ Example:
     E       assert 0
 
     test_example.py:14: AssertionError
-    ================================ XFAILURES =================================
-    ________________________________ test_xfail ________________________________
-
-        def test_xfail():
-    >       pytest.xfail("xfailing this test")
-    E       _pytest.outcomes.XFailed: xfailing this test
-
-    test_example.py:26: XFailed
-    ================================= XPASSES ==================================
     ========================= short test summary info ==========================
     SKIPPED [1] test_example.py:22: skipping this test
-    XFAIL test_example.py::test_xfail - reason: xfailing this test
-    XPASS test_example.py::test_xpass - always xfail
+    XFAIL test_example.py::test_xfail
+      reason: xfailing this test
+    XPASS test_example.py::test_xpass always xfail
     ERROR test_example.py::test_error - assert 0
     FAILED test_example.py::test_fail - assert 0
     == 1 failed, 1 passed, 1 skipped, 1 xfailed, 1 xpassed, 1 error in 0.12s ===
@@ -486,7 +380,7 @@ More than one character can be used, so for example to only see failed and skipp
 
     $ pytest -rfs
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 6 items
 
@@ -521,7 +415,7 @@ captured output:
 
     $ pytest -rpP
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 6 items
 
@@ -584,7 +478,7 @@ integration servers, use this invocation:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    pytest --junit-xml=path
+    pytest --junitxml=path
 
 to create an XML file at ``path``.
 

doc/en/how-to/parametrize.rst

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ them in turn:
 
     $ pytest
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 3 items
 
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ Let's run this:
 
     $ pytest
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 3 items
 

doc/en/how-to/plugins.rst

@@ -51,9 +51,6 @@ Here is a little annotated list for some popular plugins:
 * :pypi:`pytest-flakes`:
   check source code with pyflakes.
 
-* :pypi:`allure-pytest`:
-  report test results via `allure-framework <https://github.com/allure-framework/>`_.
-
 To see a complete list of all plugins with their latest testing
 status against different pytest and Python versions, please visit
 :ref:`plugin-list`.

doc/en/how-to/skipping.rst

@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@ which may be passed an optional ``reason``:
 .. code-block:: python
 
     @pytest.mark.skip(reason="no way of currently testing this")
-    def test_the_unknown(): ...
+    def test_the_unknown():
+        ...
 
 
 Alternatively, it is also possible to skip imperatively during test execution or setup
@@ -68,7 +69,6 @@ It is also possible to skip the whole module using
 .. code-block:: python
 
     import sys
-
     import pytest
 
     if not sys.platform.startswith("win"):
@@ -92,7 +92,8 @@ when run on an interpreter earlier than Python3.10:
 
 
     @pytest.mark.skipif(sys.version_info < (3, 10), reason="requires python3.10 or higher")
-    def test_function(): ...
+    def test_function():
+        ...
 
 If the condition evaluates to ``True`` during collection, the test function will be skipped,
 with the specified reason appearing in the summary when using ``-rs``.
@@ -110,7 +111,8 @@ You can share ``skipif`` markers between modules.  Consider this test module:
 
 
     @minversion
-    def test_function(): ...
+    def test_function():
+        ...
 
 You can import the marker and reuse it in another test module:
 
@@ -121,7 +123,8 @@ You can import the marker and reuse it in another test module:
 
 
     @minversion
-    def test_anotherfunction(): ...
+    def test_anotherfunction():
+        ...
 
 For larger test suites it's usually a good idea to have one file
 where you define the markers which you then consistently apply
@@ -228,7 +231,8 @@ expect a test to fail:
 .. code-block:: python
 
     @pytest.mark.xfail
-    def test_function(): ...
+    def test_function():
+        ...
 
 This test will run but no traceback will be reported when it fails. Instead, terminal
 reporting will list it in the "expected to fail" (``XFAIL``) or "unexpectedly
@@ -270,7 +274,8 @@ that condition as the first parameter:
 .. code-block:: python
 
     @pytest.mark.xfail(sys.platform == "win32", reason="bug in a 3rd party library")
-    def test_function(): ...
+    def test_function():
+        ...
 
 Note that you have to pass a reason as well (see the parameter description at
 :ref:`pytest.mark.xfail ref`).
@@ -283,7 +288,8 @@ You can specify the motive of an expected failure with the ``reason`` parameter:
 .. code-block:: python
 
     @pytest.mark.xfail(reason="known parser issue")
-    def test_function(): ...
+    def test_function():
+        ...
 
 
 ``raises`` parameter
@@ -295,7 +301,8 @@ a single exception, or a tuple of exceptions, in the ``raises`` argument.
 .. code-block:: python
 
     @pytest.mark.xfail(raises=RuntimeError)
-    def test_function(): ...
+    def test_function():
+        ...
 
 Then the test will be reported as a regular failure if it fails with an
 exception not mentioned in ``raises``.
@@ -309,7 +316,8 @@ even executed, use the ``run`` parameter as ``False``:
 .. code-block:: python
 
     @pytest.mark.xfail(run=False)
-    def test_function(): ...
+    def test_function():
+        ...
 
 This is specially useful for xfailing tests that are crashing the interpreter and should be
 investigated later.
@@ -325,7 +333,8 @@ You can change this by setting the ``strict`` keyword-only parameter to ``True``
 .. code-block:: python
 
     @pytest.mark.xfail(strict=True)
-    def test_function(): ...
+    def test_function():
+        ...
 
 
 This will make ``XPASS`` ("unexpectedly passing") results from this test to fail the test suite.
@@ -400,7 +409,6 @@ test instances when using parametrize:
 .. code-block:: python
 
     import sys
-
     import pytest
 
 

doc/en/how-to/tmp_path.rst

@@ -8,8 +8,9 @@ How to use temporary directories and files in tests
 The ``tmp_path`` fixture
 ------------------------
 
-You can use the ``tmp_path`` fixture which will provide a temporary directory
-unique to each test function.
+You can use the ``tmp_path`` fixture which will
+provide a temporary directory unique to the test invocation,
+created in the `base temporary directory`_.
 
 ``tmp_path`` is a :class:`pathlib.Path` object. Here is an example test usage:
 
@@ -23,8 +24,8 @@ unique to each test function.
         d = tmp_path / "sub"
         d.mkdir()
         p = d / "hello.txt"
-        p.write_text(CONTENT, encoding="utf-8")
-        assert p.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == CONTENT
+        p.write_text(CONTENT)
+        assert p.read_text() == CONTENT
         assert len(list(tmp_path.iterdir())) == 1
         assert 0
 
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ Running this would result in a passed test except for the last
 
     $ pytest test_tmp_path.py
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 1 item
 
@@ -50,8 +51,8 @@ Running this would result in a passed test except for the last
             d = tmp_path / "sub"
             d.mkdir()
             p = d / "hello.txt"
-            p.write_text(CONTENT, encoding="utf-8")
-            assert p.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == CONTENT
+            p.write_text(CONTENT)
+            assert p.read_text() == CONTENT
             assert len(list(tmp_path.iterdir())) == 1
     >       assert 0
     E       assert 0
@@ -61,11 +62,6 @@ Running this would result in a passed test except for the last
     FAILED test_tmp_path.py::test_create_file - assert 0
     ============================ 1 failed in 0.12s =============================
 
-By default, ``pytest`` retains the temporary directory for the last 3 ``pytest``
-invocations. Concurrent invocations of the same test function are supported by
-configuring the base temporary directory to be unique for each concurrent
-run. See `temporary directory location and retention`_ for details.
-
 .. _`tmp_path_factory example`:
 
 The ``tmp_path_factory`` fixture
@@ -104,7 +100,7 @@ See :ref:`tmp_path_factory API <tmp_path_factory factory api>` for details.
 .. _tmpdir:
 
 The ``tmpdir`` and ``tmpdir_factory`` fixtures
-----------------------------------------------
+---------------------------------------------------
 
 The ``tmpdir`` and ``tmpdir_factory`` fixtures are similar to ``tmp_path``
 and ``tmp_path_factory``, but use/return legacy `py.path.local`_ objects
@@ -113,34 +109,21 @@ rather than standard :class:`pathlib.Path` objects.
 .. note::
     These days, it is preferred to use ``tmp_path`` and ``tmp_path_factory``.
 
-    In order to help modernize old code bases, one can run pytest with the legacypath
-    plugin disabled:
-
-    .. code-block:: bash
-
-        pytest -p no:legacypath
-
-    This will trigger errors on tests using the legacy paths.
-    It can also be permanently set as part of the :confval:`addopts` parameter in the
-    config file.
-
 See :fixture:`tmpdir <tmpdir>` :fixture:`tmpdir_factory <tmpdir_factory>`
 API for details.
 
 
-.. _`temporary directory location and retention`:
+.. _`base temporary directory`:
 
-Temporary directory location and retention
-------------------------------------------
+The default base temporary directory
+-----------------------------------------------
 
 Temporary directories are by default created as sub-directories of
 the system temporary directory.  The base name will be ``pytest-NUM`` where
-``NUM`` will be incremented with each test run.
-By default, entries older than 3 temporary directories will be removed.
-This behavior can be configured with :confval:`tmp_path_retention_count` and
-:confval:`tmp_path_retention_policy`.
+``NUM`` will be incremented with each test run.  Moreover, entries older
+than 3 temporary directories will be removed.
 
-Using the ``--basetemp``
+The number of entries currently cannot be changed, but using the ``--basetemp``
 option will remove the directory before every run, effectively meaning the temporary directories
 of only the most recent run will be kept.
 
@@ -156,7 +139,7 @@ You can override the default temporary directory setting like this:
     for that purpose only.
 
 When distributing tests on the local machine using ``pytest-xdist``, care is taken to
-automatically configure a `basetemp` directory for the sub processes such that all temporary
-data lands below a single per-test run temporary directory.
+automatically configure a basetemp directory for the sub processes such that all temporary
+data lands below a single per-test run basetemp directory.
 
 .. _`py.path.local`: https://py.readthedocs.io/en/latest/path.html

doc/en/how-to/unittest.rst

@@ -118,7 +118,6 @@ fixture definition:
     # content of test_unittest_db.py
 
     import unittest
-
     import pytest
 
 
@@ -140,7 +139,7 @@ the ``self.db`` values in the traceback:
 
     $ pytest test_unittest_db.py
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
+    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 2 items
 
@@ -157,7 +156,7 @@ the ``self.db`` values in the traceback:
     E       AssertionError: <conftest.db_class.<locals>.DummyDB object at 0xdeadbeef0001>
     E       assert 0
 
-    test_unittest_db.py:11: AssertionError
+    test_unittest_db.py:10: AssertionError
     ___________________________ MyTest.test_method2 ____________________________
 
     self = <test_unittest_db.MyTest testMethod=test_method2>
@@ -167,7 +166,7 @@ the ``self.db`` values in the traceback:
     E       AssertionError: <conftest.db_class.<locals>.DummyDB object at 0xdeadbeef0001>
     E       assert 0
 
-    test_unittest_db.py:14: AssertionError
+    test_unittest_db.py:13: AssertionError
     ========================= short test summary info ==========================
     FAILED test_unittest_db.py::MyTest::test_method1 - AssertionError: <conft...
     FAILED test_unittest_db.py::MyTest::test_method2 - AssertionError: <conft...
@@ -198,19 +197,19 @@ creation of a per-test temporary directory:
 .. code-block:: python
 
     # content of test_unittest_cleandir.py
-    import unittest
-
+    import os
     import pytest
+    import unittest
 
 
     class MyTest(unittest.TestCase):
         @pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
         def initdir(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
             monkeypatch.chdir(tmp_path)  # change to pytest-provided temporary directory
-            tmp_path.joinpath("samplefile.ini").write_text("# testdata", encoding="utf-8")
+            tmp_path.joinpath("samplefile.ini").write_text("# testdata")
 
         def test_method(self):
-            with open("samplefile.ini", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            with open("samplefile.ini") as f:
                 s = f.read()
             assert "testdata" in s
 

doc/en/how-to/usage.rst

@@ -17,8 +17,7 @@ in the current directory and its subdirectories. More generally, pytest follows
 Specifying which tests to run
 ------------------------------
 
-Pytest supports several ways to run and select tests from the command-line or from a file
-(see below for :ref:`reading arguments from file <args-from-file>`).
+Pytest supports several ways to run and select tests from the command-line.
 
 **Run tests in a module**
 
@@ -36,43 +35,31 @@ Pytest supports several ways to run and select tests from the command-line or fr
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    pytest -k 'MyClass and not method'
+    pytest -k "MyClass and not method"
 
 This will run tests which contain names that match the given *string expression* (case-insensitive),
 which can include Python operators that use filenames, class names and function names as variables.
 The example above will run ``TestMyClass.test_something``  but not ``TestMyClass.test_method_simple``.
-Use ``""`` instead of ``''`` in expression when running this on Windows
 
 .. _nodeids:
 
-**Run tests by collection arguments**
+**Run tests by node ids**
 
-Pass the module filename relative to the working directory, followed by specifiers like the class name and function name
-separated by ``::`` characters, and parameters from parameterization enclosed in ``[]``.
+Each collected test is assigned a unique ``nodeid`` which consist of the module filename followed
+by specifiers like class names, function names and parameters from parametrization, separated by ``::`` characters.
 
 To run a specific test within a module:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    pytest tests/test_mod.py::test_func
+    pytest test_mod.py::test_func
 
-To run all tests in a class:
+
+Another example specifying a test method in the command line:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    pytest tests/test_mod.py::TestClass
-
-Specifying a specific test method:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    pytest tests/test_mod.py::TestClass::test_method
-
-Specifying a specific parametrization of a test:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    pytest tests/test_mod.py::test_func[x1,y2]
+    pytest test_mod.py::TestClass::test_method
 
 **Run tests by marker expressions**
 
@@ -92,28 +79,6 @@ For more information see :ref:`marks <mark>`.
 
 This will import ``pkg.testing`` and use its filesystem location to find and run tests from.
 
-.. _args-from-file:
-
-**Read arguments from file**
-
-.. versionadded:: 8.2
-
-All of the above can be read from a file using the ``@`` prefix:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    pytest @tests_to_run.txt
-
-where ``tests_to_run.txt`` contains an entry per line, e.g.:
-
-.. code-block:: text
-
-    tests/test_file.py
-    tests/test_mod.py::test_func[x1,y2]
-    tests/test_mod.py::TestClass
-    -m slow
-
-This file can also be generated using ``pytest --collect-only -q`` and modified as needed.
 
 Getting help on version, option names, environment variables
 --------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -207,8 +172,7 @@ You can invoke ``pytest`` from Python code directly:
 
 this acts as if you would call "pytest" from the command line.
 It will not raise :class:`SystemExit` but return the :ref:`exit code <exit-codes>` instead.
-If you don't pass it any arguments, ``main`` reads the arguments from the command line arguments of the process (:data:`sys.argv`), which may be undesirable.
-You can pass in options and arguments explicitly:
+You can pass in options and arguments:
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
@@ -219,9 +183,8 @@ You can specify additional plugins to ``pytest.main``:
 .. code-block:: python
 
     # content of myinvoke.py
-    import sys
-
     import pytest
+    import sys
 
 
     class MyPlugin: