[7.1.x] Clarify precision when using NUMBER option in --doctest-modules (#9923)

Co-authored-by: MatthewFlamm <39341281+MatthewFlamm@users.noreply.github.com>
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github-actions[bot] 2022-05-06 23:50:10 +00:00 committed by GitHub
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@ -126,14 +126,17 @@ pytest also introduces new options:
in expected doctest output.
* ``NUMBER``: when enabled, floating-point numbers only need to match as far as
the precision you have written in the expected doctest output. For example,
the following output would only need to match to 2 decimal places::
the precision you have written in the expected doctest output. The numbers are
compared using :func:`pytest.approx` with relative tolerance equal to the
precision. For example, the following output would only need to match to 2
decimal places when comparing ``3.14`` to
``pytest.approx(math.pi, rel=10**-2)``::
>>> math.pi
3.14
If you wrote ``3.1416`` then the actual output would need to match to 4
decimal places; and so on.
If you wrote ``3.1416`` then the actual output would need to match to
approximately 4 decimal places; and so on.
This avoids false positives caused by limited floating-point precision, like
this::