240 lines
7.6 KiB
Markdown
240 lines
7.6 KiB
Markdown
---
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sidebar_label: 安装包
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title: 使用安装包安装和卸载
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---
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import Tabs from "@theme/Tabs";
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import TabItem from "@theme/TabItem";
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:::info
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如果您希望对 TDengine 贡献代码或对内部实现感兴趣，请参考我们的 [TDengine GitHub 主页](https://github.com/taosdata/TDengine) 下载源码构建和安装.
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:::
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TDengine 开源版本提供 deb 和 rpm 格式安装包，用户可以根据自己的运行环境选择合适的安装包。其中 deb 支持 Debian/Ubuntu 及衍生系统，rpm 支持 CentOS/RHEL/SUSE 及衍生系统。同时我们也为企业用户提供 tar.gz 格式安装包。
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## 安装
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<Tabs>
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<TabItem value="apt-get" label="apt-get">
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可以使用 apt-get 工具从官方仓库安装。
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**安装包仓库**
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```
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wget -qO - http://repos.taosdata.com/tdengine.key | sudo apt-key add -
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echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://repos.taosdata.com/tdengine-stable stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/tdengine-stable.list
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```
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如果安装 Beta 版需要安装包仓库
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```
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echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://repos.taosdata.com/tdengine-beta beta main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/tdengine-beta.list
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```
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**使用 apt-get 命令安装**
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```
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sudo apt-get update
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apt-cache policy tdengine
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sudo apt-get install tdengine
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```
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:::tip
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apt-get 方式只适用于 Debian 或 Ubuntu 系统
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::::
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</TabItem>
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<TabItem label="Deb 安装" value="debinst">
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1、从官网下载获得 deb 安装包，例如 TDengine-server-2.4.0.7-Linux-x64.deb；
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2、进入到 TDengine-server-2.4.0.7-Linux-x64.deb 安装包所在目录，执行如下的安装命令：
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```
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$ sudo dpkg -i TDengine-server-2.4.0.7-Linux-x64.deb
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(Reading database ... 137504 files and directories currently installed.)
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Preparing to unpack TDengine-server-2.4.0.7-Linux-x64.deb ...
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TDengine is removed successfully!
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Unpacking tdengine (2.4.0.7) over (2.4.0.7) ...
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Setting up tdengine (2.4.0.7) ...
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Start to install TDengine...
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System hostname is: ubuntu-1804
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Enter FQDN:port (like h1.taosdata.com:6030) of an existing TDengine cluster node to join
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OR leave it blank to build one:
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Enter your email address for priority support or enter empty to skip:
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Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/taosd.service → /etc/systemd/system/taosd.service.
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To configure TDengine : edit /etc/taos/taos.cfg
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To start TDengine : sudo systemctl start taosd
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To access TDengine : taos -h ubuntu-1804 to login into TDengine server
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TDengine is installed successfully!
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```
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</TabItem>
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<TabItem label="RPM 安装" value="rpminst">
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1、从官网下载获得 rpm 安装包，例如 TDengine-server-2.4.0.7-Linux-x64.rpm；
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2、进入到 TDengine-server-2.4.0.7-Linux-x64.rpm 安装包所在目录，执行如下的安装命令：
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```
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$ sudo rpm -ivh TDengine-server-2.4.0.7-Linux-x64.rpm
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Preparing... ################################# [100%]
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Updating / installing...
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1:tdengine-2.4.0.7-3 ################################# [100%]
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Start to install TDengine...
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System hostname is: centos7
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Enter FQDN:port (like h1.taosdata.com:6030) of an existing TDengine cluster node to join
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OR leave it blank to build one:
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Enter your email address for priority support or enter empty to skip:
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Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/taosd.service to /etc/systemd/system/taosd.service.
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To configure TDengine : edit /etc/taos/taos.cfg
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To start TDengine : sudo systemctl start taosd
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To access TDengine : taos -h centos7 to login into TDengine server
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TDengine is installed successfully!
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```
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</TabItem>
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<TabItem label="tar.gz 安装" value="tarinst">
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1、从官网下载获得 tar.gz 安装包，例如 TDengine-server-2.4.0.7-Linux-x64.tar.gz；
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2、进入到 TDengine-server-2.4.0.7-Linux-x64.tar.gz 安装包所在目录，先解压文件后，进入子目录，执行其中的 install.sh 安装脚本：
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```
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$ tar xvzf TDengine-enterprise-server-2.4.0.7-Linux-x64.tar.gz
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TDengine-enterprise-server-2.4.0.7/
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TDengine-enterprise-server-2.4.0.7/driver/
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TDengine-enterprise-server-2.4.0.7/driver/vercomp.txt
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TDengine-enterprise-server-2.4.0.7/driver/libtaos.so.2.4.0.7
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TDengine-enterprise-server-2.4.0.7/install.sh
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TDengine-enterprise-server-2.4.0.7/examples/
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...
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$ ll
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total 43816
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drwxrwxr-x 3 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Feb 22 09:31 ./
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drwxr-xr-x 20 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Feb 22 09:30 ../
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drwxrwxr-x 4 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Feb 22 09:30 TDengine-enterprise-server-2.4.0.7/
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-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 44852544 Feb 22 09:31 TDengine-enterprise-server-2.4.0.7-Linux-x64.tar.gz
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$ cd TDengine-enterprise-server-2.4.0.7/
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$ ll
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total 40784
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drwxrwxr-x 4 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Feb 22 09:30 ./
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drwxrwxr-x 3 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Feb 22 09:31 ../
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drwxrwxr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Feb 22 09:30 driver/
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drwxrwxr-x 10 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Feb 22 09:30 examples/
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-rwxrwxr-x 1 ubuntu ubuntu 33294 Feb 22 09:30 install.sh*
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-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 41704288 Feb 22 09:30 taos.tar.gz
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$ sudo ./install.sh
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Start to update TDengine...
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Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/taosd.service → /etc/systemd/system/taosd.service.
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Nginx for TDengine is updated successfully!
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To configure TDengine : edit /etc/taos/taos.cfg
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To configure Taos Adapter (if has) : edit /etc/taos/taosadapter.toml
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To start TDengine : sudo systemctl start taosd
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To access TDengine : use taos -h ubuntu-1804 in shell OR from http://127.0.0.1:6060
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TDengine is updated successfully!
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Install taoskeeper as a standalone service
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taoskeeper is installed, enable it by `systemctl enable taoskeeper`
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```
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:::info
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install.sh 安装脚本在执行过程中，会通过命令行交互界面询问一些配置信息。如果希望采取无交互安装方式，那么可以用 -e no 参数来执行 install.sh 脚本。运行 `./install.sh -h` 指令可以查看所有参数的详细说明信息。
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:::
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</TabItem>
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</Tabs>
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:::note
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当安装第一个节点时，出现 Enter FQDN：提示的时候，不需要输入任何内容。只有当安装第二个或以后更多的节点时，才需要输入已有集群中任何一个可用节点的 FQDN，支持该新节点加入集群。当然也可以不输入，而是在新节点启动前，配置到新节点的配置文件中。
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:::
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## 卸载
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<Tabs>
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<TabItem label="apt-get 卸载" value="aptremove">
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内容 TBD
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</TabItem>
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<TabItem label="Deb 卸载" value="debuninst">
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卸载命令如下:
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```
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$ sudo dpkg -r tdengine
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(Reading database ... 137504 files and directories currently installed.)
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Removing tdengine (2.4.0.7) ...
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TDengine is removed successfully!
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```
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</TabItem>
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<TabItem label="RPM 卸载" value="rpmuninst">
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卸载命令如下:
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```
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$ sudo rpm -e tdengine
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TDengine is removed successfully!
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```
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</TabItem>
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<TabItem label="tar.gz 卸载" value="taruninst">
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卸载命令如下:
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```
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$ rmtaos
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Nginx for TDengine is running, stopping it...
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TDengine is removed successfully!
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taosKeeper is removed successfully!
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```
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</TabItem>
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</Tabs>
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:::info
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- TDengine 提供了多种安装包，但最好不要在一个系统上同时使用 tar.gz 安装包和 deb 或 rpm 安装包。否则会相互影响，导致在使用时出现问题。
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- 对于 deb 包安装后，如果安装目录被手工误删了部分，出现卸载、或重新安装不能成功。此时，需要清除 TDengine 包的安装信息，执行如下命令：
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```
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$ sudo rm -f /var/lib/dpkg/info/tdengine*
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```
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然后再重新进行安装就可以了。
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- 对于 rpm 包安装后，如果安装目录被手工误删了部分，出现卸载、或重新安装不能成功。此时，需要清除 TDengine 包的安装信息，执行如下命令：
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```
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$ sudo rpm -e --noscripts tdengine
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```
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然后再重新进行安装就可以了。
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::: |