201 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
201 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
# 如何在windows上使用nodejs进行TDengine应用开发
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## 环境准备
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（1）安装nodejs-10.22.0
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下载链接：https://nodejs.org/dist/v10.22.0/node-v10.22.0-win-x64.zip
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解压安装，把node配置到环境变量里
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cmd启动命令行，查看node的版本
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```shell
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> node.exe --version
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v10.22.0
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> npm --version
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6.14.6
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```
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（2）安装python2.7
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下载链接：https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.18/python-2.7.18.amd64.msi
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查看python版本
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```shell
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>python --version
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Python 2.7.18
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```
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（3）安装TDengine-client
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下载地址：https://www.taosdata.com/cn/all-downloads/，选择一个合适的windows-client下载（client应该尽量与server端的版本保持一致）
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使用client的TDengine CLI连接server
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```shell
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>taos -h node5
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Welcome to the TDengine shell from Linux, Client Version:2.0.6.0
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Copyright (c) 2017 by TAOS Data, Inc. All rights reserved.
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taos> show dnodes;
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id | end_point | vnodes | cores | status | role | create_time | offline reason |
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============================================================================================================================================
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1 | node5:6030 | 7 | 1 | ready | any | 2020-10-26 09:45:26.308 | |
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Query OK, 1 row(s) in set (0.036000s)
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```
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注意：
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* 检查能否在client的机器上ping通server的fqdn
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* 如果你的dns server并没有提供到server的域名解析，可以将server的hostname配置到client的hosts文件中
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## 应用开发
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（1）建立nodejs项目
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```
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npm init
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```
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（2）安装windows-build-tools
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```
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npm install --global --production windows-build-tools
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```
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（3）安装td2.0-connector驱动
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``` tdshell
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npm install td2.0-connector
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```
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（4）nodejs访问tdengine的示例程序
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```javascript
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const taos = require('td2.0-connector');
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var host = null;
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var port = 6030;
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for (var i = 2; i < global.process.argv.length; i++) {
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var key = global.process.argv[i].split("=")[0];
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var value = global.process.argv[i].split("=")[1];
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if ("host" == key) {
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host = value;
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}
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if ("port" == key) {
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port = value;
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}
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}
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if (host == null) {
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console.log("Usage: node nodejsChecker.js host=<hostname> port=<port>");
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process.exit(0);
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}
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// establish connection
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var conn = taos.connect({host: host, user: "root", password: "taosdata", port: port});
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var cursor = conn.cursor();
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// create database
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executeSql("create database if not exists testnodejs", 0);
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// use db
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executeSql("use testnodejs", 0);
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// drop table
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executeSql("drop table if exists testnodejs.weather", 0);
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// create table
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executeSql("create table if not exists testnodejs.weather(ts timestamp, temperature float, humidity int)", 0);
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// insert
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executeSql("insert into testnodejs.weather (ts, temperature, humidity) values(now, 20.5, 34)", 1);
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// select
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executeQuery("select * from testnodejs.weather");
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// close connection
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conn.close();
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function executeQuery(sql) {
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var start = new Date().getTime();
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var promise = cursor.query(sql, true);
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var end = new Date().getTime();
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promise.then(function (result) {
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printSql(sql, result != null, (end - start));
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result.pretty();
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});
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}
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function executeSql(sql, affectRows) {
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var start = new Date().getTime();
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var promise = cursor.execute(sql);
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var end = new Date().getTime();
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printSql(sql, promise == affectRows, (end - start));
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}
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function printSql(sql, succeed, cost) {
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console.log("[ " + (succeed ? "OK" : "ERROR!") + " ] time cost: " + cost + " ms, execute statement ====> " + sql);
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}
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```
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（5）测试nodejs程序
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```shell
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>node nodejsChecker.js
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Usage: node nodejsChecker.js host=<hostname> port=<port>
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# 提示指定host
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>node nodejsChecker.js host=node5
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Successfully connected to TDengine
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Query OK, 0 row(s) affected (0.00997610s)
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[ OK ] time cost: 14 ms, execute statement ====> create database if not exists testnodejs
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Query OK, 0 row(s) affected (0.00235920s)
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[ OK ] time cost: 4 ms, execute statement ====> use testnodejs
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Query OK, 0 row(s) affected (0.06604280s)
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[ OK ] time cost: 67 ms, execute statement ====> drop table if exists testnodejs.weather
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Query OK, 0 row(s) affected (0.59403290s)
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[ OK ] time cost: 595 ms, execute statement ====> create table if not exists testnodejs.weather(ts timestamp, temperature float, humidity int)
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Query OK, 1 row(s) affected (0.01058950s)
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[ OK ] time cost: 12 ms, execute statement ====> insert into testnodejs.weather (ts, temperature, humidity) values(now, 20.5, 34)
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Query OK, 1 row(s) in set (0.00401490s)
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[ OK ] time cost: 10 ms, execute statement ====> select * from testnodejs.weather
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Connection is closed
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ts | temperature | humidity |
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=====================================================================
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2020-10-27 18:49:15.547 | 20.5 | 34 |
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```
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## 指南
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### 如何设置主机名和hosts
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在server上查看hostname和fqdn
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```shell
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查看hostname
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# hostname
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taos-server
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查看fqdn
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# hostname -f
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taos-server
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```
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windows下hosts文件位于：
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C:\\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
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修改hosts文件，添加server的ip和hostname
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```
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192.168.56.101 node5
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```
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> 什么是FQDN？
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>
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> FQDN（Full qualified domain name）全限定域名，fqdn由2部分组成：hostname+domainname。
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>
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> 例如，一个邮件服务器的fqdn可能是：mymail.somecollege.edu，其中mymail是hostname（主机名），somcollege.edu是domainname（域名）。本例中，.edu是顶级域名，.somecollege是二级域名。
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>
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> 当连接服务器时，必须指定fqdn，然后，dns服务器通过查看dns表，将hostname解析为相应的ip地址。如果只指定hostname（不指定domainname），应用程序可能服务解析主机名。因为如果你试图访问不在本地的远程服务器时，本地的dns服务器和可能没有远程服务器的hostname列表。
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>
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> 参考：https://kb.iu.edu/d/aiuv
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