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Update Task02 Python与Excel.md

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Muxiaoxiong 2021-06-18 09:57:32 +08:00 committed by GitHub
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OfficeAutomation/Task02 Python与Excel.md
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@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ print(exl_1.sheetnames)
sheet = exl_1['work'] sheet = exl_1['work']
'若只有一张表则：' '可改为如果表中只有一个sheet可以直接用active:'
sheet = exl_1.active sheet = exl_1.active
``` ```
@ -162,19 +162,23 @@ workbook.save('new_test.xls')
2. 写入多行数据并保存 2. 写入多行数据并保存
``` ```
import xlwt
exl=xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8')
worksheet=exl.add_sheet('My Worksheet')
data = [['hello',22,'hi'], data = [['hello',22,'hi'],
['hell',23,'h'], ['hell',23,'h'],
['he',25,'him']] ['he',25,'him']]
for i in range(len(data)): for i in range(len(data)):
for j in range(len(data[i])): for j in range(len(data[i])):
worksheet.write(i,j,data[i][j]) worksheet.write(i,j,data[i][j])
exl.save(filename = 'test.xlsx') exl.save(filename = 'test1.xlsx')
``` ```
#### 将公式写入单元格保存 #### 将公式写入单元格保存
``` ```
sheet['A2'] = 'SUM(A1:D1)' sheet[‘A2’] = '=SUM(A1:D1)'
exl.save(filename='test.xlsx') exl.save(filename='test.xlsx')
``` ```
@ -199,9 +203,9 @@ sheet.insert_cols(idx=2, amount=5)
``` ```
#插入一行 #插入一行
sheet.insert_cols(idx=2) sheet.insert_rows(idx=2)
#插入多行 #插入多行
sheet.insert_cols(idx=2, amount=5) sheet.insert_rows(idx=2, amount=5)
``` ```
#### 删除 #### 删除
@ -223,7 +227,7 @@ sheet.delete_rows(idx=2, amount=5)
当数字为正即向下或向右，为负即为向上或向左 当数字为正即向下或向右，为负即为向上或向左
``` ```
sheet.move_range('C5:F10', row=2, cols=-3) sheet.move_range('C5:F10', rows=2, cols=-3)
``` ```
#### Sheet表操作 #### Sheet表操作
@ -231,10 +235,11 @@ sheet.move_range('C5:F10', row=2, cols=-3)
1. 创建新的sheet 1. 创建新的sheet
``` ```
from openpyxl import load_workbook from openpyxl import Workbook
exl = load_workbook(filename = 'test.xlsx') workbook=Workbook()
print(exl.sheetnames) sheet=workbook.active
workbook.save(filename='new_test.xlsx')
exl.create_sheet('new_sheet') exl.create_sheet('new_sheet')
``` ```