9dc54f79b0
(Written for a Unix system, but might be applicable to Windows as well). pytest creates a root temporary directory under /tmp, named `pytest-of-<username>`, and creates tmp_path's and other under it. /tmp is shared between all users of the system. This root temporary directory was created with 0o777&~umask permissions, which usually becomes 0o755, meaning any user in the system could list and read the files, which is undesirable. Use 0o700 permissions instead. Also for subdirectories, because the root dir is adjustable.
.. image:: https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/_static/pytest1.png
:target: https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/
:align: center
:alt: pytest
------
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pytest.svg
:target: https://pypi.org/project/pytest/
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/pytest.svg
:target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pytest
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pytest.svg
:target: https://pypi.org/project/pytest/
.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pytest/branch/master/graph/badge.svg
:target: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pytest
:alt: Code coverage Status
.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/pytest-dev/pytest.svg?branch=master
:target: https://travis-ci.org/pytest-dev/pytest
.. image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/workflows/main/badge.svg
:target: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/actions?query=workflow%3Amain
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg
:target: https://github.com/psf/black
.. image:: https://www.codetriage.com/pytest-dev/pytest/badges/users.svg
:target: https://www.codetriage.com/pytest-dev/pytest
.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/pytest/badge/?version=latest
:target: https://pytest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest
:alt: Documentation Status
The ``pytest`` framework makes it easy to write small tests, yet
scales to support complex functional testing for applications and libraries.
An example of a simple test:
.. code-block:: python
# content of test_sample.py
def inc(x):
return x + 1
def test_answer():
assert inc(3) == 5
To execute it::
$ pytest
============================= test session starts =============================
collected 1 items
test_sample.py F
================================== FAILURES ===================================
_________________________________ test_answer _________________________________
def test_answer():
> assert inc(3) == 5
E assert 4 == 5
E + where 4 = inc(3)
test_sample.py:5: AssertionError
========================== 1 failed in 0.04 seconds ===========================
Due to ``pytest``'s detailed assertion introspection, only plain ``assert`` statements are used. See `getting-started <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/getting-started.html#our-first-test-run>`_ for more examples.
Features
--------
- Detailed info on failing `assert statements <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/assert.html>`_ (no need to remember ``self.assert*`` names)
- `Auto-discovery
<https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/goodpractices.html#python-test-discovery>`_
of test modules and functions
- `Modular fixtures <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/fixture.html>`_ for
managing small or parametrized long-lived test resources
- Can run `unittest <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/unittest.html>`_ (or trial),
`nose <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/nose.html>`_ test suites out of the box
- Python 3.6+ and PyPy3
- Rich plugin architecture, with over 850+ `external plugins <http://plugincompat.herokuapp.com>`_ and thriving community
Documentation
-------------
For full documentation, including installation, tutorials and PDF documents, please see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/.
Bugs/Requests
-------------
Please use the `GitHub issue tracker <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues>`_ to submit bugs or request features.
Changelog
---------
Consult the `Changelog <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html>`__ page for fixes and enhancements of each version.
Support pytest
--------------
`Open Collective`_ is an online funding platform for open and transparent communities.
It provides tools to raise money and share your finances in full transparency.
It is the platform of choice for individuals and companies that want to make one-time or
monthly donations directly to the project.
See more details in the `pytest collective`_.
.. _Open Collective: https://opencollective.com
.. _pytest collective: https://opencollective.com/pytest
pytest for enterprise
---------------------
Available as part of the Tidelift Subscription.
The maintainers of pytest and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and
maintenance for the open source dependencies you use to build your applications.
Save time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact dependencies you use.
`Learn more. <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-pytest?utm_source=pypi-pytest&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo>`_
Security
^^^^^^^^
pytest has never been associated with a security vulnerability, but in any case, to report a
security vulnerability please use the `Tidelift security contact <https://tidelift.com/security>`_.
Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.
License
-------
Copyright Holger Krekel and others, 2004-2020.
Distributed under the terms of the `MIT`_ license, pytest is free and open source software.
.. _`MIT`: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/blob/master/LICENSE