Prepare release version 7.1.2

Co-authored-by: Zac Hatfield-Dodds <zac.hatfield.dodds@gmail.com>

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -9,9 +9,3 @@ updates:
   allow:
   - dependency-type: direct
   - dependency-type: indirect
-- package-ecosystem: github-actions
-  directory: /
-  schedule:
-    interval: weekly
-    time: "03:00"
-  open-pull-requests-limit: 10

.github/workflows/backport.yml

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
       pull-requests: write
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
       with:
         fetch-depth: 0
         persist-credentials: true

.github/workflows/deploy.yml

@@ -1,86 +1,52 @@
 name: deploy
 
 on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-    inputs:
-      version:
-        description: 'Release version'
-        required: true
-        default: '1.2.3'
+  push:
+    tags:
+      # These tags are protected, see:
+      # https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/settings/tag_protection
+      - "[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+"
+      - "[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+rc[0-9]+"
 
 
 # Set permissions at the job level.
 permissions: {}
 
 jobs:
-  package:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    env:
-      SETUPTOOLS_SCM_PRETEND_VERSION: ${{ github.event.inputs.version }}
-    timeout-minutes: 10
-
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      with:
-        fetch-depth: 0
-        persist-credentials: false
-
-    - name: Build and Check Package
-      uses: hynek/build-and-inspect-python-package@v1.5
 
   deploy:
     if: github.repository == 'pytest-dev/pytest'
-    needs: [package]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    environment: deploy
-    timeout-minutes: 30
-    permissions:
-      id-token: write
-      contents: write
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-    - name: Download Package
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
-      with:
-        name: Packages
-        path: dist
-
-    - name: Publish package to PyPI
-      uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@v1.8.10
-
-    - name: Push tag
-      run: |
-        git config user.name "pytest bot"
-        git config user.email "pytestbot@gmail.com"
-        git tag --annotate --message=v${{ github.event.inputs.version }} v${{ github.event.inputs.version }} ${{ github.sha }}
-        git push origin v${{ github.event.inputs.version }}
-
-  release-notes:
-
-    # todo: generate the content in the build  job
-    #       the goal being of using a github action script to push the release data
-    #       after success instead of creating a complete python/tox env
-    needs: [deploy]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 30
     permissions:
       contents: write
+
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
       with:
         fetch-depth: 0
         persist-credentials: false
 
     - name: Set up Python
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v2
       with:
-        python-version: "3.11"
+        python-version: "3.7"
 
-    - name: Install tox
+    - name: Install dependencies
       run: |
         python -m pip install --upgrade pip
-        pip install --upgrade tox
+        pip install --upgrade build tox
+
+    - name: Build package
+      run: |
+        python -m build
+
+    - name: Publish package to PyPI
+      uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@master
+      with:
+        user: __token__
+        password: ${{ secrets.pypi_token }}
 
     - name: Publish GitHub release notes
       env:

.github/workflows/prepare-release-pr.yml

@@ -27,12 +27,12 @@ jobs:
       pull-requests: write
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
       with:
         fetch-depth: 0
 
     - name: Set up Python
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v2
       with:
         python-version: "3.8"
 

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-name: close needs-information issues
-on:
-  schedule:
-    - cron: "30 1 * * *"
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-jobs:
-  close-issues:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      issues: write
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/stale@v8
-        with:
-          debug-only: false
-          days-before-issue-stale: 14
-          days-before-issue-close: 7
-          only-labels: "status: needs information"
-          stale-issue-label: "stale"
-          stale-issue-message: "This issue is stale because it has been open for 14 days with no activity."
-          close-issue-message: "This issue was closed because it has been inactive for 7 days since being marked as stale."
-          days-before-pr-stale: -1
-          days-before-pr-close: -1

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -18,28 +18,11 @@ on:
 env:
   PYTEST_ADDOPTS: "--color=yes"
 
-# Cancel running jobs for the same workflow and branch.
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
 # Set permissions at the job level.
 permissions: {}
 
 jobs:
-  package:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      with:
-        fetch-depth: 0
-        persist-credentials: false
-    - name: Build and Check Package
-      uses: hynek/build-and-inspect-python-package@v1.5
-
   build:
-    needs: [package]
-
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     timeout-minutes: 45
     permissions:
@@ -49,41 +32,46 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         name: [
+          "windows-py37",
+          "windows-py37-pluggy",
           "windows-py38",
-          "windows-py38-pluggy",
           "windows-py39",
           "windows-py310",
           "windows-py311",
-          "windows-py312",
 
+          "ubuntu-py37",
+          "ubuntu-py37-pluggy",
+          "ubuntu-py37-freeze",
           "ubuntu-py38",
-          "ubuntu-py38-pluggy",
-          "ubuntu-py38-freeze",
           "ubuntu-py39",
           "ubuntu-py310",
           "ubuntu-py311",
-          "ubuntu-py312",
           "ubuntu-pypy3",
 
+          "macos-py37",
           "macos-py38",
           "macos-py39",
           "macos-py310",
-          "macos-py312",
 
+          "docs",
           "doctesting",
           "plugins",
         ]
 
         include:
+          - name: "windows-py37"
+            python: "3.7"
+            os: windows-latest
+            tox_env: "py37-numpy"
+          - name: "windows-py37-pluggy"
+            python: "3.7"
+            os: windows-latest
+            tox_env: "py37-pluggymain-xdist"
           - name: "windows-py38"
             python: "3.8"
             os: windows-latest
             tox_env: "py38-unittestextras"
             use_coverage: true
-          - name: "windows-py38-pluggy"
-            python: "3.8"
-            os: windows-latest
-            tox_env: "py38-pluggymain-pylib-xdist"
           - name: "windows-py39"
             python: "3.9"
             os: windows-latest
@@ -93,27 +81,27 @@ jobs:
             os: windows-latest
             tox_env: "py310-xdist"
           - name: "windows-py311"
-            python: "3.11"
+            python: "3.11-dev"
             os: windows-latest
             tox_env: "py311"
-          - name: "windows-py312"
-            python: "3.12-dev"
-            os: windows-latest
-            tox_env: "py312"
 
+          - name: "ubuntu-py37"
+            python: "3.7"
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            tox_env: "py37-lsof-numpy-pexpect"
+            use_coverage: true
+          - name: "ubuntu-py37-pluggy"
+            python: "3.7"
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            tox_env: "py37-pluggymain-xdist"
+          - name: "ubuntu-py37-freeze"
+            python: "3.7"
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            tox_env: "py37-freeze"
           - name: "ubuntu-py38"
             python: "3.8"
             os: ubuntu-latest
-            tox_env: "py38-lsof-numpy-pexpect"
-            use_coverage: true
-          - name: "ubuntu-py38-pluggy"
-            python: "3.8"
-            os: ubuntu-latest
-            tox_env: "py38-pluggymain-pylib-xdist"
-          - name: "ubuntu-py38-freeze"
-            python: "3.8"
-            os: ubuntu-latest
-            tox_env: "py38-freeze"
+            tox_env: "py38-xdist"
           - name: "ubuntu-py39"
             python: "3.9"
             os: ubuntu-latest
@@ -123,66 +111,57 @@ jobs:
             os: ubuntu-latest
             tox_env: "py310-xdist"
           - name: "ubuntu-py311"
-            python: "3.11"
+            python: "3.11-dev"
             os: ubuntu-latest
             tox_env: "py311"
-            use_coverage: true
-          - name: "ubuntu-py312"
-            python: "3.12-dev"
-            os: ubuntu-latest
-            tox_env: "py312"
-            use_coverage: true
           - name: "ubuntu-pypy3"
-            python: "pypy-3.8"
+            python: "pypy-3.7"
             os: ubuntu-latest
             tox_env: "pypy3-xdist"
 
+          - name: "macos-py37"
+            python: "3.7"
+            os: macos-latest
+            tox_env: "py37-xdist"
           - name: "macos-py38"
             python: "3.8"
             os: macos-latest
             tox_env: "py38-xdist"
+            use_coverage: true
           - name: "macos-py39"
             python: "3.9"
             os: macos-latest
             tox_env: "py39-xdist"
-            use_coverage: true
           - name: "macos-py310"
             python: "3.10"
             os: macos-latest
             tox_env: "py310-xdist"
-          - name: "macos-py312"
-            python: "3.12-dev"
-            os: macos-latest
-            tox_env: "py312-xdist"
 
           - name: "plugins"
             python: "3.9"
             os: ubuntu-latest
             tox_env: "plugins"
 
+          - name: "docs"
+            python: "3.7"
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            tox_env: "docs"
           - name: "doctesting"
-            python: "3.8"
+            python: "3.7"
             os: ubuntu-latest
             tox_env: "doctesting"
             use_coverage: true
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
       with:
         fetch-depth: 0
         persist-credentials: false
 
-    - name: Download Package
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
-      with:
-        name: Packages
-        path: dist
-
     - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python }}
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v2
       with:
         python-version: ${{ matrix.python }}
-        check-latest: ${{ endsWith(matrix.python, '-dev') }}
 
     - name: Install dependencies
       run: |
@@ -191,13 +170,11 @@ jobs:
 
     - name: Test without coverage
       if: "! matrix.use_coverage"
-      shell: bash
-      run: tox run -e ${{ matrix.tox_env }} --installpkg `find dist/*.tar.gz`
+      run: "tox -e ${{ matrix.tox_env }}"
 
     - name: Test with coverage
       if: "matrix.use_coverage"
-      shell: bash
-      run: tox run -e ${{ matrix.tox_env }}-coverage --installpkg `find dist/*.tar.gz`
+      run: "tox -e ${{ matrix.tox_env }}-coverage"
 
     - name: Generate coverage report
       if: "matrix.use_coverage"
@@ -205,8 +182,7 @@ jobs:
 
     - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
       if: "matrix.use_coverage"
-      uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
-      continue-on-error: true
+      uses: codecov/codecov-action@v2
       with:
         fail_ci_if_error: true
         files: ./coverage.xml

.github/workflows/update-plugin-list.yml

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ on:
 permissions: {}
 
 jobs:
-  update-plugin-list:
+  createPullRequest:
     if: github.repository_owner == 'pytest-dev'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
@@ -20,33 +20,25 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v2
         with:
-          python-version: "3.11"
-          cache: pip
-      - name: requests-cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
-        with:
-          path: ~/.cache/pytest-plugin-list/
-          key: plugins-http-cache-${{ github.run_id }} # Can use time based key as well
-          restore-keys: plugins-http-cache-
+          python-version: 3.8
 
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: |
           python -m pip install --upgrade pip
-          pip install packaging requests tabulate[widechars] tqdm requests-cache platformdirs
-
+          pip install packaging requests tabulate[widechars] tqdm
 
       - name: Update Plugin List
         run: python scripts/update-plugin-list.py
 
       - name: Create Pull Request
-        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@153407881ec5c347639a548ade7d8ad1d6740e38
+        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@2455e1596942c2902952003bbb574afbbe2ab2e6
         with:
           commit-message: '[automated] Update plugin list'
           author: 'pytest bot <pytestbot@users.noreply.github.com>'

.gitignore

@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ coverage.xml
 .project
 .settings
 .vscode
-__pycache__/
 
 # generated by pip
 pip-wheel-metadata/

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 repos:
 -   repo: https://github.com/psf/black
-    rev: 23.9.1
+    rev: 22.3.0
     hooks:
     -   id: black
         args: [--safe, --quiet]
 -   repo: https://github.com/asottile/blacken-docs
-    rev: 1.16.0
+    rev: v1.12.1
     hooks:
     -   id: blacken-docs
-        additional_dependencies: [black==23.7.0]
+        additional_dependencies: [black==20.8b1]
 -   repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
-    rev: v4.5.0
+    rev: v4.1.0
     hooks:
     -   id: trailing-whitespace
     -   id: end-of-file-fixer
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ repos:
     -   id: debug-statements
         exclude: _pytest/(debugging|hookspec).py
         language_version: python3
--   repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/autoflake
-    rev: v2.2.1
+-   repo: https://github.com/myint/autoflake
+    rev: v1.4
     hooks:
     -   id: autoflake
         name: autoflake
@@ -29,47 +29,46 @@ repos:
         language: python
         files: \.py$
 -   repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8
-    rev: 6.1.0
+    rev: 4.0.1
     hooks:
     -   id: flake8
         language_version: python3
         additional_dependencies:
           - flake8-typing-imports==1.12.0
           - flake8-docstrings==1.5.0
--   repo: https://github.com/asottile/reorder-python-imports
-    rev: v3.12.0
+-   repo: https://github.com/asottile/reorder_python_imports
+    rev: v3.0.1
     hooks:
     -   id: reorder-python-imports
-        args: ['--application-directories=.:src', --py38-plus]
+        args: ['--application-directories=.:src', --py37-plus]
 -   repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
-    rev: v3.15.0
+    rev: v2.31.0
     hooks:
     -   id: pyupgrade
-        args: [--py38-plus]
+        args: [--py37-plus]
 -   repo: https://github.com/asottile/setup-cfg-fmt
-    rev: v2.5.0
+    rev: v1.20.0
     hooks:
     -   id: setup-cfg-fmt
-        args: ["--max-py-version=3.12", "--include-version-classifiers"]
+        args: [--max-py-version=3.10]
 -   repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pygrep-hooks
-    rev: v1.10.0
+    rev: v1.9.0
     hooks:
     -   id: python-use-type-annotations
 -   repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-mypy
-    rev: v1.5.1
+    rev: v0.931
     hooks:
     -   id: mypy
         files: ^(src/|testing/)
         args: []
         additional_dependencies:
           - iniconfig>=1.1.0
+          - py>=1.8.2
           - attrs>=19.2.0
           - packaging
           - tomli
+          - types-atomicwrites
           - types-pkg_resources
-            # for mypy running on python>=3.11 since exceptiongroup is only a dependency
-            # on <3.11
-          - exceptiongroup>=1.0.0rc8
 -   repo: local
     hooks:
     -   id: rst
@@ -102,7 +101,7 @@ repos:
         types: [python]
     -   id: py-path-deprecated
         name: py.path usage is deprecated
-        exclude: docs|src/_pytest/deprecated.py|testing/deprecated_test.py|src/_pytest/legacypath.py
+        exclude: docs|src/_pytest/deprecated.py|testing/deprecated_test.py
         language: pygrep
         entry: \bpy\.path\.local
         types: [python]

.readthedocs.yml

@@ -2,12 +2,9 @@ version: 2
 
 python:
    install:
-     # Install pytest first, then doc/en/requirements.txt.
-     # This order is important to honor any pins in doc/en/requirements.txt
-     # when the pinned library is also a dependency of pytest.
-     - method: pip
-       path: .
-     - requirements: doc/en/requirements.txt
+      - requirements: doc/en/requirements.txt
+      - method: pip
+        path: .
 
 build:
   os: ubuntu-20.04

AUTHORS

@@ -8,19 +8,13 @@ Abdeali JK
 Abdelrahman Elbehery
 Abhijeet Kasurde
 Adam Johnson
-Adam Stewart
 Adam Uhlir
 Ahn Ki-Wook
-Akhilesh Ramakrishnan
 Akiomi Kamakura
 Alan Velasco
-Alessio Izzo
-Alex Jones
-Alex Lambson
 Alexander Johnson
 Alexander King
 Alexei Kozlenok
-Alice Purcell
 Allan Feldman
 Aly Sivji
 Amir Elkess
@@ -48,24 +42,19 @@ Ariel Pillemer
 Armin Rigo
 Aron Coyle
 Aron Curzon
-Ashish Kurmi
 Aviral Verma
 Aviv Palivoda
-Babak Keyvani
 Barney Gale
 Ben Gartner
 Ben Webb
 Benjamin Peterson
 Bernard Pratz
-Bo Wu
 Bob Ippolito
 Brian Dorsey
-Brian Larsen
 Brian Maissy
 Brian Okken
 Brianna Laugher
 Bruno Oliveira
-Cal Jacobson
 Cal Leeming
 Carl Friedrich Bolz
 Carlos Jenkins
@@ -73,12 +62,9 @@ Ceridwen
 Charles Cloud
 Charles Machalow
 Charnjit SiNGH (CCSJ)
-Cheuk Ting Ho
-Chris Mahoney
 Chris Lamb
 Chris NeJame
 Chris Rose
-Chris Wheeler
 Christian Boelsen
 Christian Fetzer
 Christian Neumüller
@@ -97,8 +83,6 @@ Damian Skrzypczak
 Daniel Grana
 Daniel Hahler
 Daniel Nuri
-Daniel Sánchez Castelló
-Daniel Valenzuela Zenteno
 Daniel Wandschneider
 Daniele Procida
 Danielle Jenkins
@@ -131,20 +115,15 @@ Eric Hunsberger
 Eric Liu
 Eric Siegerman
 Erik Aronesty
-Erik Hasse
 Erik M. Bray
 Evan Kepner
-Evgeny Seliverstov
 Fabien Zarifian
 Fabio Zadrozny
-Felix Hofstätter
 Felix Nieuwenhuizen
 Feng Ma
 Florian Bruhin
 Florian Dahlitz
 Floris Bruynooghe
-Fraser Stark
-Gabriel Landau
 Gabriel Reis
 Garvit Shubham
 Gene Wood
@@ -170,12 +149,8 @@ Ian Bicking
 Ian Lesperance
 Ilya Konstantinov
 Ionuț Turturică
-Isaac Virshup
-Israel Fruchter
-Itxaso Aizpurua
 Iwan Briquemont
 Jaap Broekhuizen
-Jake VanderPlas
 Jakob van Santen
 Jakub Mitoraj
 James Bourbeau
@@ -188,9 +163,7 @@ Jeff Rackauckas
 Jeff Widman
 Jenni Rinker
 John Eddie Ayson
-John Litborn
 John Towler
-Jon Parise
 Jon Sonesen
 Jonas Obrist
 Jordan Guymon
@@ -200,20 +173,17 @@ Joseph Hunkeler
 Josh Karpel
 Joshua Bronson
 Jurko Gospodnetić
-Justice Ndou
 Justyna Janczyszyn
+Justice Ndou
 Kale Kundert
 Kamran Ahmad
-Kenny Y
 Karl O. Pinc
 Karthikeyan Singaravelan
 Katarzyna Jachim
 Katarzyna Król
 Katerina Koukiou
 Keri Volans
-Kevin C
 Kevin Cox
-Kevin Hierro Carrasco
 Kevin J. Foley
 Kian Eliasi
 Kian-Meng Ang
@@ -235,14 +205,12 @@ Maho
 Maik Figura
 Mandeep Bhutani
 Manuel Krebber
-Marc Mueller
 Marc Schlaich
 Marcelo Duarte Trevisani
 Marcin Bachry
 Marco Gorelli
 Mark Abramowitz
 Mark Dickinson
-Marko Pacak
 Markus Unterwaditzer
 Martijn Faassen
 Martin Altmayer
@@ -256,6 +224,7 @@ Matthias Hafner
 Maxim Filipenko
 Maximilian Cosmo Sitter
 mbyt
+Mickey Pashov
 Michael Aquilina
 Michael Birtwell
 Michael Droettboom
@@ -264,12 +233,9 @@ Michael Krebs
 Michael Seifert
 Michal Wajszczuk
 Michał Zięba
-Mickey Pashov
 Mihai Capotă
-Mihail Milushev
 Mike Hoyle (hoylemd)
 Mike Lundy
-Milan Lesnek
 Miro Hrončok
 Nathaniel Compton
 Nathaniel Waisbrot
@@ -280,10 +246,9 @@ Nicholas Murphy
 Niclas Olofsson
 Nicolas Delaby
 Nikolay Kondratyev
-Nipunn Koorapati
+Olga Matoula
 Oleg Pidsadnyi
 Oleg Sushchenko
-Olga Matoula
 Oliver Bestwalter
 Omar Kohl
 Omer Hadari
@@ -292,14 +257,12 @@ Oscar Benjamin
 Parth Patel
 Patrick Hayes
 Paul Müller
-Paul Reece
 Pauli Virtanen
 Pavel Karateev
 Paweł Adamczak
 Pedro Algarvio
 Petter Strandmark
 Philipp Loose
-Pierre Sassoulas
 Pieter Mulder
 Piotr Banaszkiewicz
 Piotr Helm
@@ -309,19 +272,15 @@ Prashant Sharma
 Pulkit Goyal
 Punyashloka Biswal
 Quentin Pradet
-q0w
 Ralf Schmitt
-Ralph Giles
 Ram Rachum
+Ralph Giles
 Ran Benita
 Raphael Castaneda
 Raphael Pierzina
-Rafal Semik
 Raquel Alegre
 Ravi Chandra
-Reagan Lee
 Robert Holt
-Roberto Aldera
 Roberto Polli
 Roland Puntaier
 Romain Dorgueil
@@ -330,35 +289,25 @@ Ronny Pfannschmidt
 Ross Lawley
 Ruaridh Williamson
 Russel Winder
-Ryan Puddephatt
 Ryan Wooden
-Sadra Barikbin
 Saiprasad Kale
-Samuel Colvin
 Samuel Dion-Girardeau
 Samuel Searles-Bryant
 Samuele Pedroni
 Sanket Duthade
 Sankt Petersbug
-Saravanan Padmanaban
-Sean Malloy
 Segev Finer
 Serhii Mozghovyi
 Seth Junot
 Shantanu Jain
-Sharad Nair
 Shubham Adep
-Simon Blanchard
 Simon Gomizelj
-Simon Holesch
 Simon Kerr
 Skylar Downes
 Srinivas Reddy Thatiparthy
-Stefaan Lippens
 Stefan Farmbauer
 Stefan Scherfke
 Stefan Zimmermann
-Stefanie Molin
 Stefano Taschini
 Steffen Allner
 Stephan Obermann
@@ -368,38 +317,28 @@ Tadek Teleżyński
 Takafumi Arakaki
 Taneli Hukkinen
 Tanvi Mehta
-Tanya Agarwal
 Tarcisio Fischer
 Tareq Alayan
-Tatiana Ovary
 Ted Xiao
 Terje Runde
 Thomas Grainger
 Thomas Hisch
 Tim Hoffmann
 Tim Strazny
-TJ Bruno
-Tobias Diez
 Tom Dalton
 Tom Viner
 Tomáš Gavenčiak
 Tomer Keren
-Tony Narlock
 Tor Colvin
 Trevor Bekolay
-Tushar Sadhwani
 Tyler Goodlet
-Tyler Smart
 Tzu-ping Chung
 Vasily Kuznetsov
 Victor Maryama
-Victor Rodriguez
 Victor Uriarte
 Vidar T. Fauske
-Vijay Arora
 Virgil Dupras
 Vitaly Lashmanov
-Vivaan Verma
 Vlad Dragos
 Vlad Radziuk
 Vladyslav Rachek
@@ -412,14 +351,9 @@ Wouter van Ackooy
 Xixi Zhao
 Xuan Luong
 Xuecong Liao
-Yannick Péroux
 Yoav Caspi
-Yuliang Shao
-Yusuke Kadowaki
 Yuval Shimon
 Zac Hatfield-Dodds
 Zachary Kneupper
-Zachary OBrien
-Zhouxin Qiu
 Zoltán Máté
 Zsolt Cserna

CONTRIBUTING.rst

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ Fix bugs
 --------
 
 Look through the `GitHub issues for bugs <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/labels/type:%20bug>`_.
-See also the `"good first issue" issues <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/labels/good%20first%20issue>`_
+See also the `"status: easy" issues <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/labels/status%3A%20easy>`_
 that are friendly to new contributors.
 
 :ref:`Talk <contact>` to developers to find out how you can fix specific bugs. To indicate that you are going
@@ -197,12 +197,11 @@ Short version
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 #. Fork the repository.
-#. Fetch tags from upstream if necessary (if you cloned only main `git fetch --tags https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest`).
 #. Enable and install `pre-commit <https://pre-commit.com>`_ to ensure style-guides and code checks are followed.
 #. Follow **PEP-8** for naming and `black <https://github.com/psf/black>`_ for formatting.
 #. Tests are run using ``tox``::
 
-    tox -e linting,py39
+    tox -e linting,py37
 
    The test environments above are usually enough to cover most cases locally.
 
@@ -224,7 +223,7 @@ changes you want to review and merge.  Pull requests are stored on
 Once you send a pull request, we can discuss its potential modifications and
 even add more commits to it later on. There's an excellent tutorial on how Pull
 Requests work in the
-`GitHub Help Center <https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/proposing-changes-to-your-work-with-pull-requests/about-pull-requests>`_.
+`GitHub Help Center <https://help.github.com/articles/using-pull-requests/>`_.
 
 Here is a simple overview, with pytest-specific bits:
 
@@ -237,7 +236,6 @@ Here is a simple overview, with pytest-specific bits:
 
     $ git clone git@github.com:YOUR_GITHUB_USERNAME/pytest.git
     $ cd pytest
-    $ git fetch --tags https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest
     # now, create your own branch off "main":
 
         $ git checkout -b your-bugfix-branch-name main
@@ -246,11 +244,6 @@ Here is a simple overview, with pytest-specific bits:
    be released in micro releases whereas features will be released in
    minor releases and incompatible changes in major releases.
 
-   You will need the tags to test locally, so be sure you have the tags from the main repository. If you suspect you don't, set the main repository as upstream and fetch the tags::
-
-     $ git remote add upstream https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest
-     $ git fetch upstream --tags
-
    If you need some help with Git, follow this quick start
    guide: https://git.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/QuickStart
 
@@ -274,24 +267,24 @@ Here is a simple overview, with pytest-specific bits:
 
 #. Run all the tests
 
-   You need to have Python 3.8 or later available in your system.  Now
+   You need to have Python 3.7 available in your system.  Now
    running tests is as simple as issuing this command::
 
-    $ tox -e linting,py39
+    $ tox -e linting,py37
 
-   This command will run tests via the "tox" tool against Python 3.9
+   This command will run tests via the "tox" tool against Python 3.7
    and also perform "lint" coding-style checks.
 
 #. You can now edit your local working copy and run the tests again as necessary. Please follow PEP-8 for naming.
 
-   You can pass different options to ``tox``. For example, to run tests on Python 3.9 and pass options to pytest
+   You can pass different options to ``tox``. For example, to run tests on Python 3.7 and pass options to pytest
    (e.g. enter pdb on failure) to pytest you can do::
 
-    $ tox -e py39 -- --pdb
+    $ tox -e py37 -- --pdb
 
-   Or to only run tests in a particular test module on Python 3.9::
+   Or to only run tests in a particular test module on Python 3.7::
 
-    $ tox -e py39 -- testing/test_config.py
+    $ tox -e py37 -- testing/test_config.py
 
 
    When committing, ``pre-commit`` will re-format the files if necessary.
@@ -387,7 +380,7 @@ them.
 Backporting bug fixes for the next patch release
 ------------------------------------------------
 
-Pytest makes a feature release every few weeks or months. In between, patch releases
+Pytest makes feature release every few weeks or months. In between, patch releases
 are made to the previous feature release, containing bug fixes only. The bug fixes
 usually fix regressions, but may be any change that should reach users before the
 next feature release.
@@ -396,7 +389,7 @@ Suppose for example that the latest release was 1.2.3, and you want to include
 a bug fix in 1.2.4 (check https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/releases for the
 actual latest release). The procedure for this is:
 
-#. First, make sure the bug is fixed in the ``main`` branch, with a regular pull
+#. First, make sure the bug is fixed the ``main`` branch, with a regular pull
    request, as described above. An exception to this is if the bug fix is not
    applicable to ``main`` anymore.
 

README.rst

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Features
 - Can run `unittest <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/unittest.html>`_ (or trial),
   `nose <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/nose.html>`_ test suites out of the box
 
-- Python 3.8+ or PyPy3
+- Python 3.7+ or PyPy3
 
 - Rich plugin architecture, with over 850+ `external plugins <https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/reference/plugin_list.html>`_ and thriving community
 

RELEASING.rst

@@ -133,12 +133,14 @@ Releasing
 
 Both automatic and manual processes described above follow the same steps from this point onward.
 
-#. After all tests pass and the PR has been approved, trigger the ``deploy`` job
-   in https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/actions/workflows/deploy.yml, using the ``release-MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH`` branch
-   as source.
+#. After all tests pass and the PR has been approved, tag the release commit
+   in the ``release-MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH`` branch and push it. This will publish to PyPI::
 
-   This job will require approval from ``pytest-dev/core``, after which it will publish to PyPI
-   and tag the repository.
+     git fetch upstream
+     git tag MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH upstream/release-MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH
+     git push upstream MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH
+
+   Wait for the deploy to complete, then make sure it is `available on PyPI <https://pypi.org/project/pytest>`_.
 
 #. Merge the PR. **Make sure it's not squash-merged**, so that the tagged commit ends up in the main branch.
 

changelog/10441.feature.rst

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-Added :func:`ExceptionInfo.group_contains() <pytest.ExceptionInfo.group_contains>`, an assertion
-helper that tests if an `ExceptionGroup` contains a matching exception.

changelog/10447.bugfix.rst

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-markers are now considered in the reverse mro order to ensure base  class markers are considered first
-this resolves a regression.

changelog/10465.deprecation.rst

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Test functions returning a value other than None will now issue a :class:`pytest.PytestWarning` instead of :class:`pytest.PytestRemovedIn8Warning`, meaning this will stay a warning instead of becoming an error in the future.

changelog/10617.feature.rst

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-Added more comprehensive set assertion rewrites for comparisons other than equality ``==``, with
-the following operations now providing better failure messages: ``!=``, ``<=``, ``>=``, ``<``, and ``>``.

changelog/10701.bugfix.rst

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-:meth:`pytest.WarningsRecorder.pop` will return the most-closely-matched warning in the list,
-rather than the first warning which is an instance of the requested type.

changelog/11011.doc.rst

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Added a warning about modifying the root logger during tests when using ``caplog``.

changelog/11091.doc.rst

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Updated documentation and tests to refer to hyphonated options: replaced ``--junitxml`` with ``--junit-xml`` and ``--collectonly`` with ``--collect-only``.

changelog/11122.improvement.rst

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-``pluggy>=1.2.0`` is now required.
-
-pytest now uses "new-style" hook wrappers internally, available since pluggy 1.2.0.
-See `pluggy's 1.2.0 changelog <https://pluggy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/changelog.html#pluggy-1-2-0-2023-06-21>`_ and the :ref:`updated docs <hookwrapper>` for details.
-
-Plugins which want to use new-style wrappers can do so if they require this version of pytest or later.

changelog/11137.breaking.rst

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-:class:`pytest.Package` is no longer a :class:`pytest.Module` or :class:`pytest.File`.
-
-The ``Package`` collector node designates a Python package, that is, a directory with an `__init__.py` file.
-Previously ``Package`` was a subtype of ``pytest.Module`` (which represents a single Python module),
-the module being the `__init__.py` file.
-This has been deemed a design mistake (see :issue:`11137` and :issue:`7777` for details).
-
-The ``path`` property of ``Package`` nodes now points to the package directory instead of the ``__init__.py`` file.
-
-Note that a ``Module`` node for ``__init__.py`` (which is not a ``Package``) may still exist,
-if it is picked up during collection (e.g. if you configured :confval:`python_files` to include ``__init__.py`` files).

changelog/11146.bugfix.rst

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-- Prevent constants at the top of file from being detected as docstrings.

changelog/11151.breaking.rst

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Dropped support for Python 3.7, which `reached end-of-life on 2023-06-27 <https://devguide.python.org/versions/>`__.

changelog/11208.trivial.rst

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-The (internal) ``FixtureDef.cached_result`` type has changed.
-Now the third item ``cached_result[2]``, when set, is an exception instance instead of an exception triplet.

changelog/11216.improvement.rst

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-If a test is skipped from inside an :ref:`xunit setup fixture <classic xunit>`, the test summary now shows the test location instead of the fixture location.

changelog/11218.trivial.rst

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-(This entry is meant to assist plugins which access private pytest internals to instantiate ``FixtureRequest`` objects.)
-
-:class:`~pytest.FixtureRequest` is now an abstract class which can't be instantiated directly.
-A new concrete ``TopRequest`` subclass of ``FixtureRequest`` has been added for the ``request`` fixture in test functions,
-as counterpart to the existing ``SubRequest`` subclass for the ``request`` fixture in fixture functions.

changelog/11227.improvement.rst

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Allow :func:`pytest.raises` ``match`` argument to match against `PEP-678 <https://peps.python.org/pep-0678/>` ``__notes__``.

changelog/11239.bugfix.rst

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Fixed ``:=`` in asserts impacting unrelated test cases.

changelog/11255.bugfix.rst

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Fixed crash on `parametrize(..., scope="package")` without a package present.

changelog/11277.bugfix.rst

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-Fixed a bug that when there are multiple fixtures for an indirect parameter,
-the scope of the highest-scope fixture is picked for the parameter set, instead of that of the one with the narrowest scope.

changelog/11314.improvement.rst

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-Logging to a file using the ``--log-file`` option will use ``--log-level``, ``--log-format`` and ``--log-date-format`` as fallback
-if ``--log-file-level``, ``--log-file-format`` and ``--log-file-date-format`` are not provided respectively.

changelog/11315.trivial.rst

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-The :fixture:`pytester` fixture now uses the :fixture:`monkeypatch` fixture to manage the current working directory.
-If you use ``pytester`` in combination with :func:`monkeypatch.undo() <pytest.MonkeyPatch.undo>`, the CWD might get restored.
-Use :func:`monkeypatch.context() <pytest.MonkeyPatch.context>` instead.

changelog/11333.trivial.rst

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-Corrected the spelling of ``Config.ArgsSource.INVOCATION_DIR``.
-The previous spelling ``INCOVATION_DIR`` remains as an alias.

changelog/11353.trivial.rst

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-pluggy>=1.3.0 is now required. This adds typing to :class:`~pytest.PytestPluginManager`.

changelog/11439.bugfix.rst

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Handle an edge case where :data:`sys.stderr` might already be closed when :ref:`faulthandler` is tearing down.

changelog/11447.improvement.rst

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-:func:`pytest.deprecated_call` now also considers warnings of type :class:`FutureWarning`.

changelog/11456.bugfix.rst

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-Parametrized tests now *really do* ensure that the ids given to each input are unique - for
-example, ``a, a, a0`` now results in ``a1, a2, a0`` instead of the previous (buggy) ``a0, a1, a0``.
-This necessarily means changing nodeids where these were previously colliding, and for
-readability adds an underscore when non-unique ids end in a number.

changelog/3664.deprecation.rst

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-Applying a mark to a fixture function now issues a warning: marks in fixtures never had any effect, but it is a common user error to apply a mark to a fixture (for example ``usefixtures``) and expect it to work.
-
-This will become an error in the future.

changelog/7363.breaking.rst

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-**PytestRemovedIn8Warning deprecation warnings are now errors by default.**
-
-Following our plan to remove deprecated features with as little disruption as
-possible, all warnings of type ``PytestRemovedIn8Warning`` now generate errors
-instead of warning messages by default.
-
-**The affected features will be effectively removed in pytest 8.1**, so please consult the
-:ref:`deprecations` section in the docs for directions on how to update existing code.
-
-In the pytest ``8.0.X`` series, it is possible to change the errors back into warnings as a
-stopgap measure by adding this to your ``pytest.ini`` file:
-
-.. code-block:: ini
-
-    [pytest]
-    filterwarnings =
-        ignore::pytest.PytestRemovedIn8Warning
-
-But this will stop working when pytest ``8.1`` is released.
-
-**If you have concerns** about the removal of a specific feature, please add a
-comment to :issue:`7363`.

changelog/7469.feature.rst

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-:class:`~pytest.FixtureDef` is now exported as ``pytest.FixtureDef`` for typing purposes.

changelog/7966.bugfix.rst

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Removes unhelpful error message from assertion rewrite mechanism when exceptions raised in __iter__ methods, and instead treats them as un-iterable.

changelog/8976.breaking.rst

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-Running `pytest pkg/__init__.py` now collects the `pkg/__init__.py` file (module) only.
-Previously, it collected the entire `pkg` package, including other test files in the directory, but excluding tests in the `__init__.py` file itself
-(unless :confval:`python_files` was changed to allow `__init__.py` file).
-
-To collect the entire package, specify just the directory: `pytest pkg`.

changelog/9036.bugfix.rst

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-``pytest.warns`` and similar functions now capture warnings when an exception is raised inside a ``with`` block.

changelog/9288.breaking.rst

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-:func:`pytest.warns <warns>` now re-emits unmatched warnings when the context
-closes -- previously it would consume all warnings, hiding those that were not
-matched by the function.
-
-While this is a new feature, we decided to announce this as a breaking change
-because many test suites are configured to error-out on warnings, and will
-therefore fail on the newly-re-emitted warnings.

changelog/README.rst

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Each file should be named like ``<ISSUE>.<TYPE>.rst``, where
 ``<ISSUE>`` is an issue number, and ``<TYPE>`` is one of:
 
 * ``feature``: new user facing features, like new command-line options and new behavior.
-* ``improvement``: improvement of existing functionality, usually without requiring user intervention (for example, new fields being written in ``--junit-xml``, improved colors in terminal, etc).
+* ``improvement``: improvement of existing functionality, usually without requiring user intervention (for example, new fields being written in ``--junitxml``, improved colors in terminal, etc).
 * ``bugfix``: fixes a bug.
 * ``doc``: documentation improvement, like rewording an entire session or adding missing docs.
 * ``deprecation``: feature deprecation.

doc/en/_templates/globaltoc.html

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
   <li><a href="{{ pathto('changelog') }}">Changelog</a></li>
   <li><a href="{{ pathto('contributing') }}">Contributing</a></li>
   <li><a href="{{ pathto('backwards-compatibility') }}">Backwards Compatibility</a></li>
+  <li><a href="{{ pathto('py27-py34-deprecation') }}">Python 2.7 and 3.4 Support</a></li>
   <li><a href="{{ pathto('sponsor') }}">Sponsor</a></li>
   <li><a href="{{ pathto('tidelift') }}">pytest for Enterprise</a></li>
   <li><a href="{{ pathto('license') }}">License</a></li>
@@ -29,3 +30,5 @@
 {%- endif %}
 
 <hr>
+<a href="{{ pathto('genindex') }}">Index</a>
+<hr>

doc/en/announce/index.rst

@@ -6,16 +6,6 @@ Release announcements
    :maxdepth: 2
 
 
-   release-7.4.2
-   release-7.4.1
-   release-7.4.0
-   release-7.3.2
-   release-7.3.1
-   release-7.3.0
-   release-7.2.2
-   release-7.2.1
-   release-7.2.0
-   release-7.1.3
    release-7.1.2
    release-7.1.1
    release-7.1.0

doc/en/announce/release-7.1.3.rst

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-pytest-7.1.3
-=======================================
-
-pytest 7.1.3 has just been released to PyPI.
-
-This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
-
-  pip install --upgrade pytest
-
-The full changelog is available at https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html.
-
-Thanks to all of the contributors to this release:
-
-* Anthony Sottile
-* Bruno Oliveira
-* Gergely Kalmár
-* Nipunn Koorapati
-* Pax
-* Sviatoslav Sydorenko
-* Tim Hoffmann
-* Tony Narlock
-* Wolfremium
-* Zach OBrien
-* aizpurua23a
-
-
-Happy testing,
-The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-7.2.0.rst

@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-pytest-7.2.0
-=======================================
-
-The pytest team is proud to announce the 7.2.0 release!
-
-This release contains new features, improvements, and bug fixes,
-the full list of changes is available in the changelog:
-
-    https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html
-
-For complete documentation, please visit:
-
-    https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/
-
-As usual, you can upgrade from PyPI via:
-
-    pip install -U pytest
-
-Thanks to all of the contributors to this release:
-
-* Aaron Berdy
-* Adam Turner
-* Albert Villanova del Moral
-* Alice Purcell
-* Anthony Sottile
-* Anton Yakutovich
-* Babak Keyvani
-* Brandon Chinn
-* Bruno Oliveira
-* Chanvin Xiao
-* Cheuk Ting Ho
-* Chris Wheeler
-* EmptyRabbit
-* Ezio Melotti
-* Florian Best
-* Florian Bruhin
-* Fredrik Berndtsson
-* Gabriel Landau
-* Gergely Kalmár
-* Hugo van Kemenade
-* James Gerity
-* John Litborn
-* Jon Parise
-* Kevin C
-* Kian Eliasi
-* MatthewFlamm
-* Miro Hrončok
-* Nate Meyvis
-* Neil Girdhar
-* Nhieuvu1802
-* Nipunn Koorapati
-* Ofek Lev
-* Paul Müller
-* Paul Reece
-* Pax
-* Pete Baughman
-* Peyman Salehi
-* Philipp A
-* Ran Benita
-* Robert O'Shea
-* Ronny Pfannschmidt
-* Rowin
-* Ruth Comer
-* Samuel Colvin
-* Samuel Gaist
-* Sandro Tosi
-* Shantanu
-* Simon K
-* Stephen Rosen
-* Sviatoslav Sydorenko
-* Tatiana Ovary
-* Thierry Moisan
-* Thomas Grainger
-* Tim Hoffmann
-* Tobias Diez
-* Tony Narlock
-* Vivaan Verma
-* Wolfremium
-* Zac Hatfield-Dodds
-* Zach OBrien
-* aizpurua23a
-* gresm
-* holesch
-* itxasos23
-* johnkangw
-* skhomuti
-* sommersoft
-* wodny
-* zx.qiu
-
-
-Happy testing,
-The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-7.2.1.rst

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-pytest-7.2.1
-=======================================
-
-pytest 7.2.1 has just been released to PyPI.
-
-This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
-
-  pip install --upgrade pytest
-
-The full changelog is available at https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html.
-
-Thanks to all of the contributors to this release:
-
-* Anthony Sottile
-* Bruno Oliveira
-* Daniel Valenzuela
-* Kadino
-* Prerak Patel
-* Ronny Pfannschmidt
-* Santiago Castro
-* s-padmanaban
-
-
-Happy testing,
-The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-7.2.2.rst

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-pytest-7.2.2
-=======================================
-
-pytest 7.2.2 has just been released to PyPI.
-
-This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
-
-  pip install --upgrade pytest
-
-The full changelog is available at https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html.
-
-Thanks to all of the contributors to this release:
-
-* Bruno Oliveira
-* Garvit Shubham
-* Mahesh Vashishtha
-* Ramsey
-* Ronny Pfannschmidt
-* Teejay
-* q0w
-* vin01
-
-
-Happy testing,
-The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-7.3.0.rst

@@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
-pytest-7.3.0
-=======================================
-
-The pytest team is proud to announce the 7.3.0 release!
-
-This release contains new features, improvements, and bug fixes,
-the full list of changes is available in the changelog:
-
-    https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html
-
-For complete documentation, please visit:
-
-    https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/
-
-As usual, you can upgrade from PyPI via:
-
-    pip install -U pytest
-
-Thanks to all of the contributors to this release:
-
-* Aaron Berdy
-* Adam Turner
-* Albert Villanova del Moral
-* Alessio Izzo
-* Alex Hadley
-* Alice Purcell
-* Anthony Sottile
-* Anton Yakutovich
-* Ashish Kurmi
-* Babak Keyvani
-* Billy
-* Brandon Chinn
-* Bruno Oliveira
-* Cal Jacobson
-* Chanvin Xiao
-* Cheuk Ting Ho
-* Chris Wheeler
-* Daniel Garcia Moreno
-* Daniel Scheffler
-* Daniel Valenzuela
-* EmptyRabbit
-* Ezio Melotti
-* Felix Hofstätter
-* Florian Best
-* Florian Bruhin
-* Fredrik Berndtsson
-* Gabriel Landau
-* Garvit Shubham
-* Gergely Kalmár
-* HTRafal
-* Hugo van Kemenade
-* Ilya Konstantinov
-* Itxaso Aizpurua
-* James Gerity
-* Jay
-* John Litborn
-* Jon Parise
-* Jouke Witteveen
-* Kadino
-* Kevin C
-* Kian Eliasi
-* Klaus Rettinghaus
-* Kodi Arfer
-* Mahesh Vashishtha
-* Manuel Jacob
-* Marko Pacak
-* MatthewFlamm
-* Miro Hrončok
-* Nate Meyvis
-* Neil Girdhar
-* Nhieuvu1802
-* Nipunn Koorapati
-* Ofek Lev
-* Paul Kehrer
-* Paul Müller
-* Paul Reece
-* Pax
-* Pete Baughman
-* Peyman Salehi
-* Philipp A
-* Pierre Sassoulas
-* Prerak Patel
-* Ramsey
-* Ran Benita
-* Robert O'Shea
-* Ronny Pfannschmidt
-* Rowin
-* Ruth Comer
-* Samuel Colvin
-* Samuel Gaist
-* Sandro Tosi
-* Santiago Castro
-* Shantanu
-* Simon K
-* Stefanie Molin
-* Stephen Rosen
-* Sviatoslav Sydorenko
-* Tatiana Ovary
-* Teejay
-* Thierry Moisan
-* Thomas Grainger
-* Tim Hoffmann
-* Tobias Diez
-* Tony Narlock
-* Vivaan Verma
-* Wolfremium
-* Yannick PÉROUX
-* Yusuke Kadowaki
-* Zac Hatfield-Dodds
-* Zach OBrien
-* aizpurua23a
-* bitzge
-* bluthej
-* gresm
-* holesch
-* itxasos23
-* johnkangw
-* q0w
-* rdb
-* s-padmanaban
-* skhomuti
-* sommersoft
-* vin01
-* wim glenn
-* wodny
-* zx.qiu
-
-
-Happy testing,
-The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-7.3.1.rst

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-pytest-7.3.1
-=======================================
-
-pytest 7.3.1 has just been released to PyPI.
-
-This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
-
-  pip install --upgrade pytest
-
-The full changelog is available at https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html.
-
-Thanks to all of the contributors to this release:
-
-* Ran Benita
-
-
-Happy testing,
-The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-7.3.2.rst

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-pytest-7.3.2
-=======================================
-
-pytest 7.3.2 has just been released to PyPI.
-
-This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
-
-  pip install --upgrade pytest
-
-The full changelog is available at https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html.
-
-Thanks to all of the contributors to this release:
-
-* Adam J. Stewart
-* Alessio Izzo
-* Bruno Oliveira
-* Ran Benita
-
-
-Happy testing,
-The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-7.4.0.rst

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-pytest-7.4.0
-=======================================
-
-The pytest team is proud to announce the 7.4.0 release!
-
-This release contains new features, improvements, and bug fixes,
-the full list of changes is available in the changelog:
-
-    https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html
-
-For complete documentation, please visit:
-
-    https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/
-
-As usual, you can upgrade from PyPI via:
-
-    pip install -U pytest
-
-Thanks to all of the contributors to this release:
-
-* Adam J. Stewart
-* Alessio Izzo
-* Alex
-* Alex Lambson
-* Brian Larsen
-* Bruno Oliveira
-* Bryan Ricker
-* Chris Mahoney
-* Facundo Batista
-* Florian Bruhin
-* Jarrett Keifer
-* Kenny Y
-* Miro Hrončok
-* Ran Benita
-* Roberto Aldera
-* Ronny Pfannschmidt
-* Sergey Kim
-* Stefanie Molin
-* Vijay Arora
-* Ville Skyttä
-* Zac Hatfield-Dodds
-* bzoracler
-* leeyueh
-* nondescryptid
-* theirix
-
-
-Happy testing,
-The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-7.4.1.rst

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-pytest-7.4.1
-=======================================
-
-pytest 7.4.1 has just been released to PyPI.
-
-This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
-
-  pip install --upgrade pytest
-
-The full changelog is available at https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html.
-
-Thanks to all of the contributors to this release:
-
-* Bruno Oliveira
-* Florian Bruhin
-* Ran Benita
-
-
-Happy testing,
-The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-7.4.2.rst

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-pytest-7.4.2
-=======================================
-
-pytest 7.4.2 has just been released to PyPI.
-
-This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
-
-  pip install --upgrade pytest
-
-The full changelog is available at https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html.
-
-Thanks to all of the contributors to this release:
-
-* Bruno Oliveira
-
-
-Happy testing,
-The pytest Development Team

doc/en/backwards-compatibility.rst

@@ -77,21 +77,3 @@ Deprecation Roadmap
 Features currently deprecated and removed in previous releases can be found in :ref:`deprecations`.
 
 We track future deprecation and removal of features using milestones and the `deprecation <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues?q=label%3A%22type%3A+deprecation%22>`_ and `removal <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/labels/type%3A%20removal>`_ labels on GitHub.
-
-
-Python version support
-======================
-
-Released pytest versions support all Python versions that are actively maintained at the time of the release:
-
-==============  ===================
-pytest version  min. Python version
-==============  ===================
-8.0+            3.8+
-7.1+            3.7+
-6.2 - 7.0       3.6+
-5.0 - 6.1       3.5+
-3.3 - 4.6       2.7, 3.4+
-==============  ===================
-
-`Status of Python Versions <https://devguide.python.org/versions/>`__.

doc/en/builtin.rst

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ For information about fixtures, see :ref:`fixtures`. To see a complete list of a
     cachedir: .pytest_cache
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 0 items
-    cache -- .../_pytest/cacheprovider.py:532
+    cache -- .../_pytest/cacheprovider.py:510
         Return a cache object that can persist state between testing sessions.
 
         cache.get(key, default)
@@ -33,93 +33,39 @@ For information about fixtures, see :ref:`fixtures`. To see a complete list of a
 
         Values can be any object handled by the json stdlib module.
 
-    capsysbinary -- .../_pytest/capture.py:1001
-        Enable bytes capturing of writes to ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr``.
-
-        The captured output is made available via ``capsysbinary.readouterr()``
-        method calls, which return a ``(out, err)`` namedtuple.
-        ``out`` and ``err`` will be ``bytes`` objects.
-
-        Returns an instance of :class:`CaptureFixture[bytes] <pytest.CaptureFixture>`.
-
-        Example:
-
-        .. code-block:: python
-
-            def test_output(capsysbinary):
-                print("hello")
-                captured = capsysbinary.readouterr()
-                assert captured.out == b"hello\n"
-
-    capfd -- .../_pytest/capture.py:1029
-        Enable text capturing of writes to file descriptors ``1`` and ``2``.
-
-        The captured output is made available via ``capfd.readouterr()`` method
-        calls, which return a ``(out, err)`` namedtuple.
-        ``out`` and ``err`` will be ``text`` objects.
-
-        Returns an instance of :class:`CaptureFixture[str] <pytest.CaptureFixture>`.
-
-        Example:
-
-        .. code-block:: python
-
-            def test_system_echo(capfd):
-                os.system('echo "hello"')
-                captured = capfd.readouterr()
-                assert captured.out == "hello\n"
-
-    capfdbinary -- .../_pytest/capture.py:1057
-        Enable bytes capturing of writes to file descriptors ``1`` and ``2``.
-
-        The captured output is made available via ``capfd.readouterr()`` method
-        calls, which return a ``(out, err)`` namedtuple.
-        ``out`` and ``err`` will be ``byte`` objects.
-
-        Returns an instance of :class:`CaptureFixture[bytes] <pytest.CaptureFixture>`.
-
-        Example:
-
-        .. code-block:: python
-
-            def test_system_echo(capfdbinary):
-                os.system('echo "hello"')
-                captured = capfdbinary.readouterr()
-                assert captured.out == b"hello\n"
-
-    capsys -- .../_pytest/capture.py:973
+    capsys -- .../_pytest/capture.py:878
         Enable text capturing of writes to ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr``.
 
         The captured output is made available via ``capsys.readouterr()`` method
         calls, which return a ``(out, err)`` namedtuple.
         ``out`` and ``err`` will be ``text`` objects.
 
-        Returns an instance of :class:`CaptureFixture[str] <pytest.CaptureFixture>`.
+    capsysbinary -- .../_pytest/capture.py:895
+        Enable bytes capturing of writes to ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr``.
 
-        Example:
+        The captured output is made available via ``capsysbinary.readouterr()``
+        method calls, which return a ``(out, err)`` namedtuple.
+        ``out`` and ``err`` will be ``bytes`` objects.
 
-        .. code-block:: python
+    capfd -- .../_pytest/capture.py:912
+        Enable text capturing of writes to file descriptors ``1`` and ``2``.
 
-            def test_output(capsys):
-                print("hello")
-                captured = capsys.readouterr()
-                assert captured.out == "hello\n"
+        The captured output is made available via ``capfd.readouterr()`` method
+        calls, which return a ``(out, err)`` namedtuple.
+        ``out`` and ``err`` will be ``text`` objects.
 
-    doctest_namespace [session scope] -- .../_pytest/doctest.py:757
+    capfdbinary -- .../_pytest/capture.py:929
+        Enable bytes capturing of writes to file descriptors ``1`` and ``2``.
+
+        The captured output is made available via ``capfd.readouterr()`` method
+        calls, which return a ``(out, err)`` namedtuple.
+        ``out`` and ``err`` will be ``byte`` objects.
+
+    doctest_namespace [session scope] -- .../_pytest/doctest.py:731
         Fixture that returns a :py:class:`dict` that will be injected into the
         namespace of doctests.
 
-        Usually this fixture is used in conjunction with another ``autouse`` fixture:
-
-        .. code-block:: python
-
-            @pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
-            def add_np(doctest_namespace):
-                doctest_namespace["np"] = numpy
-
-        For more details: :ref:`doctest_namespace`.
-
-    pytestconfig [session scope] -- .../_pytest/fixtures.py:1353
+    pytestconfig [session scope] -- .../_pytest/fixtures.py:1334
         Session-scoped fixture that returns the session's :class:`pytest.Config`
         object.
 
@@ -163,10 +109,7 @@ For information about fixtures, see :ref:`fixtures`. To see a complete list of a
                 record_testsuite_property("ARCH", "PPC")
                 record_testsuite_property("STORAGE_TYPE", "CEPH")
 
-        :param name:
-            The property name.
-        :param value:
-            The property value. Will be converted to a string.
+        ``name`` must be a string, ``value`` will be converted to a string and properly xml-escaped.
 
         .. warning::
 
@@ -174,10 +117,10 @@ For information about fixtures, see :ref:`fixtures`. To see a complete list of a
             `pytest-xdist <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist>`__ plugin. See
             :issue:`7767` for details.
 
-    tmpdir_factory [session scope] -- .../_pytest/legacypath.py:302
+    tmpdir_factory [session scope] -- .../_pytest/legacypath.py:295
         Return a :class:`pytest.TempdirFactory` instance for the test session.
 
-    tmpdir -- .../_pytest/legacypath.py:309
+    tmpdir -- .../_pytest/legacypath.py:302
         Return a temporary directory path object which is unique to each test
         function invocation, created as a sub directory of the base temporary
         directory.
@@ -189,14 +132,9 @@ For information about fixtures, see :ref:`fixtures`. To see a complete list of a
 
         The returned object is a `legacy_path`_ object.
 
-        .. note::
-            These days, it is preferred to use ``tmp_path``.
-
-            :ref:`About the tmpdir and tmpdir_factory fixtures<tmpdir and tmpdir_factory>`.
-
         .. _legacy_path: https://py.readthedocs.io/en/latest/path.html
 
-    caplog -- .../_pytest/logging.py:570
+    caplog -- .../_pytest/logging.py:487
         Access and control log capturing.
 
         Captured logs are available through the following properties/methods::
@@ -207,49 +145,42 @@ For information about fixtures, see :ref:`fixtures`. To see a complete list of a
         * caplog.record_tuples   -> list of (logger_name, level, message) tuples
         * caplog.clear()         -> clear captured records and formatted log output string
 
-    monkeypatch -- .../_pytest/monkeypatch.py:30
+    monkeypatch -- .../_pytest/monkeypatch.py:29
         A convenient fixture for monkey-patching.
 
-        The fixture provides these methods to modify objects, dictionaries, or
-        :data:`os.environ`:
+        The fixture provides these methods to modify objects, dictionaries or
+        os.environ::
 
-        * :meth:`monkeypatch.setattr(obj, name, value, raising=True) <pytest.MonkeyPatch.setattr>`
-        * :meth:`monkeypatch.delattr(obj, name, raising=True) <pytest.MonkeyPatch.delattr>`
-        * :meth:`monkeypatch.setitem(mapping, name, value) <pytest.MonkeyPatch.setitem>`
-        * :meth:`monkeypatch.delitem(obj, name, raising=True) <pytest.MonkeyPatch.delitem>`
-        * :meth:`monkeypatch.setenv(name, value, prepend=None) <pytest.MonkeyPatch.setenv>`
-        * :meth:`monkeypatch.delenv(name, raising=True) <pytest.MonkeyPatch.delenv>`
-        * :meth:`monkeypatch.syspath_prepend(path) <pytest.MonkeyPatch.syspath_prepend>`
-        * :meth:`monkeypatch.chdir(path) <pytest.MonkeyPatch.chdir>`
-        * :meth:`monkeypatch.context() <pytest.MonkeyPatch.context>`
+            monkeypatch.setattr(obj, name, value, raising=True)
+            monkeypatch.delattr(obj, name, raising=True)
+            monkeypatch.setitem(mapping, name, value)
+            monkeypatch.delitem(obj, name, raising=True)
+            monkeypatch.setenv(name, value, prepend=None)
+            monkeypatch.delenv(name, raising=True)
+            monkeypatch.syspath_prepend(path)
+            monkeypatch.chdir(path)
 
         All modifications will be undone after the requesting test function or
-        fixture has finished. The ``raising`` parameter determines if a :class:`KeyError`
-        or :class:`AttributeError` will be raised if the set/deletion operation does not have the
-        specified target.
+        fixture has finished. The ``raising`` parameter determines if a KeyError
+        or AttributeError will be raised if the set/deletion operation has no target.
 
-        To undo modifications done by the fixture in a contained scope,
-        use :meth:`context() <pytest.MonkeyPatch.context>`.
-
-    recwarn -- .../_pytest/recwarn.py:30
+    recwarn -- .../_pytest/recwarn.py:29
         Return a :class:`WarningsRecorder` instance that records all warnings emitted by test functions.
 
-        See https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/how-to/capture-warnings.html for information
+        See https://docs.python.org/library/how-to/capture-warnings.html for information
         on warning categories.
 
-    tmp_path_factory [session scope] -- .../_pytest/tmpdir.py:245
+    tmp_path_factory [session scope] -- .../_pytest/tmpdir.py:184
         Return a :class:`pytest.TempPathFactory` instance for the test session.
 
-    tmp_path -- .../_pytest/tmpdir.py:260
+    tmp_path -- .../_pytest/tmpdir.py:199
         Return a temporary directory path object which is unique to each test
         function invocation, created as a sub directory of the base temporary
         directory.
 
         By default, a new base temporary directory is created each test session,
-        and old bases are removed after 3 sessions, to aid in debugging.
-        This behavior can be configured with :confval:`tmp_path_retention_count` and
-        :confval:`tmp_path_retention_policy`.
-        If ``--basetemp`` is used then it is cleared each session. See :ref:`base
+        and old bases are removed after 3 sessions, to aid in debugging. If
+        ``--basetemp`` is used then it is cleared each session. See :ref:`base
         temporary directory`.
 
         The returned object is a :class:`pathlib.Path` object.

doc/en/changelog.rst

@@ -28,504 +28,6 @@ with advance notice in the **Deprecations** section of releases.
 
 .. towncrier release notes start
 
-pytest 7.4.2 (2023-09-07)
-=========================
-
-Bug Fixes
----------
-
-- `#11237 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11237>`_: Fix doctest collection of `functools.cached_property` objects.
-
-
-- `#11306 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11306>`_: Fixed bug using ``--importmode=importlib`` which would cause package ``__init__.py`` files to be imported more than once in some cases.
-
-
-- `#11367 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11367>`_: Fixed bug where `user_properties` where not being saved in the JUnit XML file if a fixture failed during teardown.
-
-
-- `#11394 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11394>`_: Fixed crash when parsing long command line arguments that might be interpreted as files.
-
-
-
-Improved Documentation
-----------------------
-
-- `#11391 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11391>`_: Improved disclaimer on pytest plugin reference page to better indicate this is an automated, non-curated listing.
-
-
-pytest 7.4.1 (2023-09-02)
-=========================
-
-Bug Fixes
----------
-
-- `#10337 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10337>`_: Fixed bug where fake intermediate modules generated by ``--import-mode=importlib`` would not include the
-  child modules as attributes of the parent modules.
-
-
-- `#10702 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10702>`_: Fixed error assertion handling in :func:`pytest.approx` when ``None`` is an expected or received value when comparing dictionaries.
-
-
-- `#10811 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10811>`_: Fixed issue when using ``--import-mode=importlib`` together with ``--doctest-modules`` that caused modules
-  to be imported more than once, causing problems with modules that have import side effects.
-
-
-pytest 7.4.0 (2023-06-23)
-=========================
-
-Features
---------
-
-- `#10901 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10901>`_: Added :func:`ExceptionInfo.from_exception() <pytest.ExceptionInfo.from_exception>`, a simpler way to create an :class:`~pytest.ExceptionInfo` from an exception.
-  This can replace :func:`ExceptionInfo.from_exc_info() <pytest.ExceptionInfo.from_exc_info()>` for most uses.
-
-
-
-Improvements
-------------
-
-- `#10872 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10872>`_: Update test log report annotation to named tuple and fixed inconsistency in docs for :hook:`pytest_report_teststatus` hook.
-
-
-- `#10907 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10907>`_: When an exception traceback to be displayed is completely filtered out (by mechanisms such as ``__tracebackhide__``, internal frames, and similar), now only the exception string and the following message are shown:
-
-  "All traceback entries are hidden. Pass `--full-trace` to see hidden and internal frames.".
-
-  Previously, the last frame of the traceback was shown, even though it was hidden.
-
-
-- `#10940 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10940>`_: Improved verbose output (``-vv``) of ``skip`` and ``xfail`` reasons by performing text wrapping while leaving a clear margin for progress output.
-
-  Added ``TerminalReporter.wrap_write()`` as a helper for that.
-
-
-- `#10991 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10991>`_: Added handling of ``%f`` directive to print microseconds in log format options, such as ``log-date-format``.
-
-
-- `#11005 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11005>`_: Added the underlying exception to the cache provider's path creation and write warning messages.
-
-
-- `#11013 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11013>`_: Added warning when :confval:`testpaths` is set, but paths are not found by glob. In this case, pytest will fall back to searching from the current directory.
-
-
-- `#11043 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11043>`_: When `--confcutdir` is not specified, and there is no config file present, the conftest cutoff directory (`--confcutdir`) is now set to the :ref:`rootdir <rootdir>`.
-  Previously in such cases, `conftest.py` files would be probed all the way to the root directory of the filesystem.
-  If you are badly affected by this change, consider adding an empty config file to your desired cutoff directory, or explicitly set `--confcutdir`.
-
-
-- `#11081 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11081>`_: The :confval:`norecursedirs` check is now performed in a :hook:`pytest_ignore_collect` implementation, so plugins can affect it.
-
-  If after updating to this version you see that your `norecursedirs` setting is not being respected,
-  it means that a conftest or a plugin you use has a bad `pytest_ignore_collect` implementation.
-  Most likely, your hook returns `False` for paths it does not want to ignore,
-  which ends the processing and doesn't allow other plugins, including pytest itself, to ignore the path.
-  The fix is to return `None` instead of `False` for paths your hook doesn't want to ignore.
-
-
-- `#8711 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/8711>`_: :func:`caplog.set_level() <pytest.LogCaptureFixture.set_level>` and :func:`caplog.at_level() <pytest.LogCaptureFixture.at_level>`
-  will temporarily enable the requested ``level`` if ``level`` was disabled globally via
-  ``logging.disable(LEVEL)``.
-
-
-
-Bug Fixes
----------
-
-- `#10831 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10831>`_: Terminal Reporting: Fixed bug when running in ``--tb=line`` mode where ``pytest.fail(pytrace=False)`` tests report ``None``.
-
-
-- `#11068 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11068>`_: Fixed the ``--last-failed`` whole-file skipping functionality ("skipped N files") for :ref:`non-python test files <non-python tests>`.
-
-
-- `#11104 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11104>`_: Fixed a regression in pytest 7.3.2 which caused to :confval:`testpaths` to be considered for loading initial conftests,
-  even when it was not utilized (e.g. when explicit paths were given on the command line).
-  Now the ``testpaths`` are only considered when they are in use.
-
-
-- `#1904 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/1904>`_: Fixed traceback entries hidden with ``__tracebackhide__ = True`` still being shown for chained exceptions (parts after "... the above exception ..." message).
-
-
-- `#7781 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/7781>`_: Fix writing non-encodable text to log file when using ``--debug``.
-
-
-
-Improved Documentation
-----------------------
-
-- `#9146 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/9146>`_: Improved documentation for :func:`caplog.set_level() <pytest.LogCaptureFixture.set_level>`.
-
-
-
-Trivial/Internal Changes
-------------------------
-
-- `#11031 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11031>`_: Enhanced the CLI flag for ``-c`` to now include ``--config-file`` to make it clear that this flag applies to the usage of a custom config file.
-
-
-pytest 7.3.2 (2023-06-10)
-=========================
-
-Bug Fixes
----------
-
-- `#10169 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10169>`_: Fix bug where very long option names could cause pytest to break with ``OSError: [Errno 36] File name too long`` on some systems.
-
-
-- `#10894 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10894>`_: Support for Python 3.12 (beta at the time of writing).
-
-
-- `#10987 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10987>`_: :confval:`testpaths` is now honored to load root ``conftests``.
-
-
-- `#10999 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10999>`_: The `monkeypatch` `setitem`/`delitem` type annotations now allow `TypedDict` arguments.
-
-
-- `#11028 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11028>`_: Fixed bug in assertion rewriting where a variable assigned with the walrus operator could not be used later in a function call.
-
-
-- `#11054 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11054>`_: Fixed ``--last-failed``'s "(skipped N files)" functionality for files inside of packages (directories with `__init__.py` files).
-
-
-pytest 7.3.1 (2023-04-14)
-=========================
-
-Improvements
-------------
-
-- `#10875 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10875>`_: Python 3.12 support: fixed ``RuntimeError: TestResult has no addDuration method`` when running ``unittest`` tests.
-
-
-- `#10890 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10890>`_: Python 3.12 support: fixed ``shutil.rmtree(onerror=...)`` deprecation warning when using :fixture:`tmp_path`.
-
-
-
-Bug Fixes
----------
-
-- `#10896 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10896>`_: Fixed performance regression related to :fixture:`tmp_path` and the new :confval:`tmp_path_retention_policy` option.
-
-
-- `#10903 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10903>`_: Fix crash ``INTERNALERROR IndexError: list index out of range`` which happens when displaying an exception where all entries are hidden.
-  This reverts the change "Correctly handle ``__tracebackhide__`` for chained exceptions." introduced in version 7.3.0.
-
-
-pytest 7.3.0 (2023-04-08)
-=========================
-
-Features
---------
-
-- `#10525 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10525>`_: Test methods decorated with ``@classmethod`` can now be discovered as tests, following the same rules as normal methods. This fills the gap that static methods were discoverable as tests but not class methods.
-
-
-- `#10755 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10755>`_: :confval:`console_output_style` now supports ``progress-even-when-capture-no`` to force the use of the progress output even when capture is disabled. This is useful in large test suites where capture may have significant performance impact.
-
-
-- `#7431 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/7431>`_: ``--log-disable`` CLI option added to disable individual loggers.
-
-
-- `#8141 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/8141>`_: Added :confval:`tmp_path_retention_count` and :confval:`tmp_path_retention_policy` configuration options to control how directories created by the :fixture:`tmp_path` fixture are kept.
-
-
-
-Improvements
-------------
-
-- `#10226 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10226>`_: If multiple errors are raised in teardown, we now re-raise an ``ExceptionGroup`` of them instead of discarding all but the last.
-
-
-- `#10658 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10658>`_: Allow ``-p`` arguments to include spaces (eg: ``-p no:logging`` instead of
-  ``-pno:logging``). Mostly useful in the ``addopts`` section of the configuration
-  file.
-
-
-- `#10710 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10710>`_: Added ``start`` and ``stop`` timestamps to ``TestReport`` objects.
-
-
-- `#10727 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10727>`_: Split the report header for ``rootdir``, ``config file`` and ``testpaths`` so each has its own line.
-
-
-- `#10840 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10840>`_: pytest should no longer crash on AST with pathological position attributes, for example testing AST produced by `Hylang <https://github.com/hylang/hy>__`.
-
-
-- `#6267 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/6267>`_: The full output of a test is no longer truncated if the truncation message would be longer than
-  the hidden text. The line number shown has also been fixed.
-
-
-
-Bug Fixes
----------
-
-- `#10743 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10743>`_: The assertion rewriting mechanism now works correctly when assertion expressions contain the walrus operator.
-
-
-- `#10765 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10765>`_: Fixed :fixture:`tmp_path` fixture always raising :class:`OSError` on ``emscripten`` platform due to missing :func:`os.getuid`.
-
-
-- `#1904 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/1904>`_: Correctly handle ``__tracebackhide__`` for chained exceptions.
-  NOTE: This change was reverted in version 7.3.1.
-
-
-
-Improved Documentation
-----------------------
-
-- `#10782 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10782>`_: Fixed the minimal example in :ref:`goodpractices`: ``pip install -e .`` requires a ``version`` entry in ``pyproject.toml`` to run successfully.
-
-
-
-Trivial/Internal Changes
-------------------------
-
-- `#10669 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10669>`_: pytest no longer directly depends on the `attrs <https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/>`__ package. While
-  we at pytest all love the package dearly and would like to thank the ``attrs`` team for many years of cooperation and support,
-  it makes sense for ``pytest`` to have as little external dependencies as possible, as this helps downstream projects.
-  With that in mind, we have replaced the pytest's limited internal usage to use the standard library's ``dataclasses`` instead.
-
-  Nice diffs for ``attrs`` classes are still supported though.
-
-
-pytest 7.2.2 (2023-03-03)
-=========================
-
-Bug Fixes
----------
-
-- `#10533 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10533>`_: Fixed :func:`pytest.approx` handling of dictionaries containing one or more values of `0.0`.
-
-
-- `#10592 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10592>`_: Fixed crash if `--cache-show` and `--help` are passed at the same time.
-
-
-- `#10597 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10597>`_: Fixed bug where a fixture method named ``teardown`` would be called as part of ``nose`` teardown stage.
-
-
-- `#10626 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10626>`_: Fixed crash if ``--fixtures`` and ``--help`` are passed at the same time.
-
-
-- `#10660 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10660>`_: Fixed :py:func:`pytest.raises` to return a 'ContextManager' so that type-checkers could narrow
-  :code:`pytest.raises(...) if ... else nullcontext()` down to 'ContextManager' rather than 'object'.
-
-
-
-Improved Documentation
-----------------------
-
-- `#10690 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10690>`_: Added `CI` and `BUILD_NUMBER` environment variables to the documentation.
-
-
-- `#10721 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10721>`_: Fixed entry-points declaration in the documentation example using Hatch.
-
-
-- `#10753 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10753>`_: Changed wording of the module level skip to be very explicit
-  about not collecting tests and not executing the rest of the module.
-
-
-pytest 7.2.1 (2023-01-13)
-=========================
-
-Bug Fixes
----------
-
-- `#10452 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10452>`_: Fix 'importlib.abc.TraversableResources' deprecation warning in Python 3.12.
-
-
-- `#10457 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10457>`_: If a test is skipped from inside a fixture, the test summary now shows the test location instead of the fixture location.
-
-
-- `#10506 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10506>`_: Fix bug where sometimes pytest would use the file system root directory as :ref:`rootdir <rootdir>` on Windows.
-
-
-- `#10607 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10607>`_: Fix a race condition when creating junitxml reports, which could occur when multiple instances of pytest execute in parallel.
-
-
-- `#10641 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10641>`_: Fix a race condition when creating or updating the stepwise plugin's cache, which could occur when multiple xdist worker nodes try to simultaneously update the stepwise plugin's cache.
-
-
-pytest 7.2.0 (2022-10-23)
-=========================
-
-Deprecations
-------------
-
-- `#10012 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10012>`_: Update :class:`pytest.PytestUnhandledCoroutineWarning` to a deprecation; it will raise an error in pytest 8.
-
-
-- `#10396 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10396>`_: pytest no longer depends on the ``py`` library.  ``pytest`` provides a vendored copy of ``py.error`` and ``py.path`` modules but will use the ``py`` library if it is installed.  If you need other ``py.*`` modules, continue to install the deprecated ``py`` library separately, otherwise it can usually be removed as a dependency.
-
-
-- `#4562 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/4562>`_: Deprecate configuring hook specs/impls using attributes/marks.
-
-  Instead use :py:func:`pytest.hookimpl` and :py:func:`pytest.hookspec`.
-  For more details, see the :ref:`docs <legacy-path-hooks-deprecated>`.
-
-
-- `#9886 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/9886>`_: The functionality for running tests written for ``nose`` has been officially deprecated.
-
-  This includes:
-
-  * Plain ``setup`` and ``teardown`` functions and methods: this might catch users by surprise, as ``setup()`` and ``teardown()`` are not pytest idioms, but part of the ``nose`` support.
-  * Setup/teardown using the `@with_setup <with-setup-nose>`_ decorator.
-
-  For more details, consult the :ref:`deprecation docs <nose-deprecation>`.
-
-  .. _`with-setup-nose`: https://nose.readthedocs.io/en/latest/testing_tools.html?highlight=with_setup#nose.tools.with_setup
-
-- `#7337 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/7337>`_: A deprecation warning is now emitted if a test function returns something other than `None`. This prevents a common mistake among beginners that expect that returning a `bool` (for example `return foo(a, b) == result`) would cause a test to pass or fail, instead of using `assert`. The plan is to make returning non-`None` from tests an error in the future.
-
-
-Features
---------
-
-- `#9897 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/9897>`_: Added shell-style wildcard support to ``testpaths``.
-
-
-
-Improvements
-------------
-
-- `#10218 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10218>`_: ``@pytest.mark.parametrize()`` (and similar functions) now accepts any ``Sequence[str]`` for the argument names,
-  instead of just ``list[str]`` and ``tuple[str, ...]``.
-
-  (Note that ``str``, which is itself a ``Sequence[str]``, is still treated as a
-  comma-delimited name list, as before).
-
-
-- `#10381 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10381>`_: The ``--no-showlocals`` flag has been added. This can be passed directly to tests to override ``--showlocals`` declared through ``addopts``.
-
-
-- `#3426 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3426>`_: Assertion failures with strings in NFC and NFD forms that normalize to the same string now have a dedicated error message detailing the issue, and their utf-8 representation is expressed instead.
-
-
-- `#8508 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/8508>`_: Introduce multiline display for warning matching  via :py:func:`pytest.warns` and
-  enhance match comparison for :py:func:`_pytest._code.ExceptionInfo.match` as returned by :py:func:`pytest.raises`.
-
-
-- `#8646 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/8646>`_: Improve :py:func:`pytest.raises`. Previously passing an empty tuple would give a confusing
-  error. We now raise immediately with a more helpful message.
-
-
-- `#9741 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/9741>`_: On Python 3.11, use the standard library's :mod:`tomllib` to parse TOML.
-
-  :mod:`tomli` is no longer a dependency on Python 3.11.
-
-
-- `#9742 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/9742>`_: Display assertion message without escaped newline characters with ``-vv``.
-
-
-- `#9823 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/9823>`_: Improved error message that is shown when no collector is found for a given file.
-
-
-- `#9873 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/9873>`_: Some coloring has been added to the short test summary.
-
-
-- `#9883 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/9883>`_: Normalize the help description of all command-line options.
-
-
-- `#9920 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/9920>`_: Display full crash messages in ``short test summary info``, when running in a CI environment.
-
-
-- `#9987 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/9987>`_: Added support for hidden configuration file by allowing ``.pytest.ini`` as an alternative to ``pytest.ini``.
-
-
-
-Bug Fixes
----------
-
-- `#10150 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10150>`_: :data:`sys.stdin` now contains all expected methods of a file-like object when capture is enabled.
-
-
-- `#10382 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10382>`_: Do not break into pdb when ``raise unittest.SkipTest()`` appears top-level in a file.
-
-
-- `#7792 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/7792>`_: Marks are now inherited according to the full MRO in test classes. Previously, if a test class inherited from two or more classes, only marks from the first super-class would apply.
-
-  When inheriting marks from super-classes, marks from the sub-classes are now ordered before marks from the super-classes, in MRO order. Previously it was the reverse.
-
-  When inheriting marks from super-classes, the `pytestmark` attribute of the sub-class now only contains the marks directly applied to it. Previously, it also contained marks from its super-classes. Please note that this attribute should not normally be accessed directly; use :func:`pytest.Node.iter_markers` instead.
-
-
-- `#9159 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/9159>`_: Showing inner exceptions by forcing native display in ``ExceptionGroups`` even when using display options other than ``--tb=native``. A temporary step before full implementation of pytest-native display for inner exceptions in ``ExceptionGroups``.
-
-
-- `#9877 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/9877>`_: Ensure ``caplog.get_records(when)`` returns current/correct data after invoking ``caplog.clear()``.
-
-
-
-Improved Documentation
-----------------------
-
-- `#10344 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10344>`_: Update information on writing plugins to use ``pyproject.toml`` instead of ``setup.py``.
-
-
-- `#9248 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/9248>`_: The documentation is now built using Sphinx 5.x (up from 3.x previously).
-
-
-- `#9291 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/9291>`_: Update documentation on how :func:`pytest.warns` affects :class:`DeprecationWarning`.
-
-
-
-Trivial/Internal Changes
-------------------------
-
-- `#10313 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10313>`_: Made ``_pytest.doctest.DoctestItem`` export ``pytest.DoctestItem`` for
-  type check and runtime purposes. Made `_pytest.doctest` use internal APIs
-  to avoid circular imports.
-
-
-- `#9906 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/9906>`_: Made ``_pytest.compat`` re-export ``importlib_metadata`` in the eyes of type checkers.
-
-
-- `#9910 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/9910>`_: Fix default encoding warning (``EncodingWarning``) in ``cacheprovider``
-
-
-- `#9984 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/9984>`_: Improve the error message when we attempt to access a fixture that has been
-  torn down.
-  Add an additional sentence to the docstring explaining when it's not a good
-  idea to call ``getfixturevalue``.
-
-
-pytest 7.1.3 (2022-08-31)
-=========================
-
-Bug Fixes
----------
-
-- `#10060 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10060>`_: When running with ``--pdb``, ``TestCase.tearDown`` is no longer called for tests when the *class* has been skipped via ``unittest.skip`` or ``pytest.mark.skip``.
-
-
-- `#10190 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10190>`_: Invalid XML characters in setup or teardown error messages are now properly escaped for JUnit XML reports.
-
-
-- `#10230 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10230>`_: Ignore ``.py`` files created by ``pyproject.toml``-based editable builds introduced in `pip 21.3 <https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/news/#v21-3>`__.
-
-
-- `#3396 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3396>`_: Doctests now respect the ``--import-mode`` flag.
-
-
-- `#9514 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/9514>`_: Type-annotate ``FixtureRequest.param`` as ``Any`` as a stop gap measure until :issue:`8073` is fixed.
-
-
-- `#9791 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/9791>`_: Fixed a path handling code in ``rewrite.py`` that seems to work fine, but was incorrect and fails in some systems.
-
-
-- `#9917 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/9917>`_: Fixed string representation for :func:`pytest.approx` when used to compare tuples.
-
-
-
-Improved Documentation
-----------------------
-
-- `#9937 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/9937>`_: Explicit note that :fixture:`tmpdir` fixture is discouraged in favour of :fixture:`tmp_path`.
-
-
-
-Trivial/Internal Changes
-------------------------
-
-- `#10114 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10114>`_: Replace `atomicwrites <https://github.com/untitaker/python-atomicwrites>`__ dependency on windows with `os.replace`.
-
-
 pytest 7.1.2 (2022-04-23)
 =========================
 
@@ -725,7 +227,7 @@ Breaking Changes
 - `#7259 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/7259>`_: The :ref:`Node.reportinfo() <non-python tests>` function first return value type has been expanded from `py.path.local | str` to `os.PathLike[str] | str`.
 
   Most plugins which refer to `reportinfo()` only define it as part of a custom :class:`pytest.Item` implementation.
-  Since `py.path.local` is an `os.PathLike[str]`, these plugins are unaffacted.
+  Since `py.path.local` is a `os.PathLike[str]`, these plugins are unaffacted.
 
   Plugins and users which call `reportinfo()`, use the first return value and interact with it as a `py.path.local`, would need to adjust by calling `py.path.local(fspath)`.
   Although preferably, avoid the legacy `py.path.local` and use `pathlib.Path`, or use `item.location` or `item.path`, instead.
@@ -3116,8 +2618,7 @@ Important
 
 This release is a Python3.5+ only release.
 
-For more details, see our `Python 2.7 and 3.4 support plan
-<https://docs.pytest.org/en/7.0.x/py27-py34-deprecation.html>`_.
+For more details, see our :std:doc:`Python 2.7 and 3.4 support plan <py27-py34-deprecation>`.
 
 Removals
 --------
@@ -3341,11 +2842,7 @@ Features
 
 - :issue:`6870`: New ``Config.invocation_args`` attribute containing the unchanged arguments passed to ``pytest.main()``.
 
-  Remark: while this is technically a new feature and according to our
-  `policy <https://docs.pytest.org/en/7.0.x/py27-py34-deprecation.html#what-goes-into-4-6-x-releases>`_
-  it should not have been backported, we have opened an exception in this
-  particular case because it fixes a serious interaction with ``pytest-xdist``,
-  so it can also be considered a bugfix.
+  Remark: while this is technically a new feature and according to our :ref:`policy <what goes into 4.6.x releases>` it should not have been backported, we have opened an exception in this particular case because it fixes a serious interaction with ``pytest-xdist``, so it can also be considered a bugfix.
 
 Trivial/Internal Changes
 ------------------------
@@ -3517,8 +3014,7 @@ Important
 
 The ``4.6.X`` series will be the last series to support **Python 2 and Python 3.4**.
 
-For more details, see our `Python 2.7 and 3.4 support plan
-<https://docs.pytest.org/en/7.0.x/py27-py34-deprecation.html>`_.
+For more details, see our :std:doc:`Python 2.7 and 3.4 support plan <py27-py34-deprecation>`.
 
 
 Features
@@ -4225,7 +3721,7 @@ Removals
   See our :ref:`docs <calling fixtures directly deprecated>` on information on how to update your code.
 
 
-- :issue:`4546`: Remove ``Node.get_marker(name)`` the return value was not usable for more than an existence check.
+- :issue:`4546`: Remove ``Node.get_marker(name)`` the return value was not usable for more than a existence check.
 
   Use ``Node.get_closest_marker(name)`` as a replacement.
 
@@ -6686,7 +6182,7 @@ Bug Fixes
   Thanks :user:`adborden` for the report and :user:`nicoddemus` for the PR.
 
 * Clean up unittest TestCase objects after tests are complete (:issue:`1649`).
-  Thanks :user:`d-b-w` for the report and PR.
+  Thanks :user:`d_b_w` for the report and PR.
 
 
 3.0.3 (2016-09-28)
@@ -6701,7 +6197,7 @@ Bug Fixes
   Thanks :user:`nicoddemus` for the PR.
 
 * Fix pkg_resources import error in Jython projects (:issue:`1853`).
-  Thanks :user:`raquelalegre` for the PR.
+  Thanks :user:`raquel-ucl` for the PR.
 
 * Got rid of ``AttributeError: 'Module' object has no attribute '_obj'`` exception
   in Python 3 (:issue:`1944`).

doc/en/conf.py

@@ -15,10 +15,12 @@
 #
 # The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
 # The short X.Y version.
+import ast
 import os
 import shutil
 import sys
 from textwrap import dedent
+from typing import List
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
 from _pytest import __version__ as version
@@ -36,7 +38,6 @@ release = ".".join(version.split(".")[:2])
 
 autodoc_member_order = "bysource"
 autodoc_typehints = "description"
-autodoc_typehints_description_target = "documented"
 todo_include_todos = 1
 
 latex_engine = "lualatex"
@@ -161,11 +162,11 @@ linkcheck_workers = 5
 
 _repo = "https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest"
 extlinks = {
-    "bpo": ("https://bugs.python.org/issue%s", "bpo-%s"),
-    "pypi": ("https://pypi.org/project/%s/", "%s"),
-    "issue": (f"{_repo}/issues/%s", "issue #%s"),
-    "pull": (f"{_repo}/pull/%s", "pull request #%s"),
-    "user": ("https://github.com/%s", "@%s"),
+    "bpo": ("https://bugs.python.org/issue%s", "bpo-"),
+    "pypi": ("https://pypi.org/project/%s/", ""),
+    "issue": (f"{_repo}/issues/%s", "issue #"),
+    "pull": (f"{_repo}/pull/%s", "pull request #"),
+    "user": ("https://github.com/%s", "@"),
 }
 
 
@@ -246,7 +247,7 @@ html_sidebars = {
 html_domain_indices = True
 
 # If false, no index is generated.
-html_use_index = False
+html_use_index = True
 
 # If true, the index is split into individual pages for each letter.
 # html_split_index = False
@@ -319,9 +320,7 @@ latex_domain_indices = False
 
 # One entry per manual page. List of tuples
 # (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
-man_pages = [
-    ("how-to/usage", "pytest", "pytest usage", ["holger krekel at merlinux eu"], 1)
-]
+man_pages = [("usage", "pytest", "pytest usage", ["holger krekel at merlinux eu"], 1)]
 
 
 # -- Options for Epub output ---------------------------------------------------
@@ -339,7 +338,7 @@ epub_copyright = "2013, holger krekel et alii"
 # The scheme of the identifier. Typical schemes are ISBN or URL.
 # epub_scheme = ''
 
-# The unique identifier of the text. This can be an ISBN number
+# The unique identifier of the text. This can be a ISBN number
 # or the project homepage.
 # epub_identifier = ''
 
@@ -391,7 +390,6 @@ intersphinx_mapping = {
     "tox": ("https://tox.wiki/en/stable", None),
     "virtualenv": ("https://virtualenv.pypa.io/en/stable", None),
     "setuptools": ("https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/stable", None),
-    "packaging": ("https://packaging.python.org/en/latest", None),
 }
 
 
@@ -419,6 +417,8 @@ def configure_logging(app: "sphinx.application.Sphinx") -> None:
 
 
 def setup(app: "sphinx.application.Sphinx") -> None:
+    # from sphinx.ext.autodoc import cut_lines
+    # app.connect('autodoc-process-docstring', cut_lines(4, what=['module']))
     app.add_crossref_type(
         "fixture",
         "fixture",
@@ -449,6 +449,25 @@ def setup(app: "sphinx.application.Sphinx") -> None:
 
     configure_logging(app)
 
+    # Make Sphinx mark classes with "final" when decorated with @final.
+    # We need this because we import final from pytest._compat, not from
+    # typing (for Python < 3.8 compat), so Sphinx doesn't detect it.
+    # To keep things simple we accept any `@final` decorator.
+    # Ref: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/pull/7780
+    import sphinx.pycode.ast
+    import sphinx.pycode.parser
+
+    original_is_final = sphinx.pycode.parser.VariableCommentPicker.is_final
+
+    def patched_is_final(self, decorators: List[ast.expr]) -> bool:
+        if original_is_final(self, decorators):
+            return True
+        return any(
+            sphinx.pycode.ast.unparse(decorator) == "final" for decorator in decorators
+        )
+
+    sphinx.pycode.parser.VariableCommentPicker.is_final = patched_is_final
+
     # legacypath.py monkey-patches pytest.Testdir in. Import the file so
     # that autodoc can discover references to it.
     import _pytest.legacypath  # noqa: F401

doc/en/contents.rst

@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ Further topics
 
    backwards-compatibility
    deprecations
+   py27-py34-deprecation
 
    contributing
    development_guide

doc/en/deprecations.rst

@@ -18,113 +18,6 @@ Deprecated Features
 Below is a complete list of all pytest features which are considered deprecated. Using those features will issue
 :class:`~pytest.PytestWarning` or subclasses, which can be filtered using :ref:`standard warning filters <warnings>`.
 
-
-.. _nose-deprecation:
-
-Support for tests written for nose
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-.. deprecated:: 7.2
-
-Support for running tests written for `nose <https://nose.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`__ is now deprecated.
-
-``nose`` has been in maintenance mode-only for years, and maintaining the plugin is not trivial as it spills
-over the code base (see :issue:`9886` for more details).
-
-setup/teardown
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-One thing that might catch users by surprise is that plain ``setup`` and ``teardown`` methods are not pytest native,
-they are in fact part of the ``nose`` support.
-
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-    class Test:
-        def setup(self):
-            self.resource = make_resource()
-
-        def teardown(self):
-            self.resource.close()
-
-        def test_foo(self):
-            ...
-
-        def test_bar(self):
-            ...
-
-
-
-Native pytest support uses ``setup_method`` and ``teardown_method`` (see :ref:`xunit-method-setup`), so the above should be changed to:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-    class Test:
-        def setup_method(self):
-            self.resource = make_resource()
-
-        def teardown_method(self):
-            self.resource.close()
-
-        def test_foo(self):
-            ...
-
-        def test_bar(self):
-            ...
-
-
-This is easy to do in an entire code base by doing a simple find/replace.
-
-@with_setup
-^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-Code using `@with_setup <with-setup-nose>`_ such as this:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-    from nose.tools import with_setup
-
-
-    def setup_some_resource():
-        ...
-
-
-    def teardown_some_resource():
-        ...
-
-
-    @with_setup(setup_some_resource, teardown_some_resource)
-    def test_foo():
-        ...
-
-Will also need to be ported to a supported pytest style. One way to do it is using a fixture:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-    import pytest
-
-
-    def setup_some_resource():
-        ...
-
-
-    def teardown_some_resource():
-        ...
-
-
-    @pytest.fixture
-    def some_resource():
-        setup_some_resource()
-        yield
-        teardown_some_resource()
-
-
-    def test_foo(some_resource):
-        ...
-
-
-.. _`with-setup-nose`: https://nose.readthedocs.io/en/latest/testing_tools.html?highlight=with_setup#nose.tools.with_setup
-
 .. _instance-collector-deprecation:
 
 The ``pytest.Instance`` collector
@@ -185,50 +78,6 @@ no matter what argument was used in the constructor. We expect to deprecate the
 
 .. _legacy-path-hooks-deprecated:
 
-Configuring hook specs/impls using markers
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Before pluggy, pytest's plugin library, was its own package and had a clear API,
-pytest just used ``pytest.mark`` to configure hooks.
-
-The :py:func:`pytest.hookimpl` and :py:func:`pytest.hookspec` decorators
-have been available since years and should be used instead.
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-    @pytest.mark.tryfirst
-    def pytest_runtest_call():
-        ...
-
-
-    # or
-    def pytest_runtest_call():
-        ...
-
-
-    pytest_runtest_call.tryfirst = True
-
-should be changed to:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-    @pytest.hookimpl(tryfirst=True)
-    def pytest_runtest_call():
-        ...
-
-Changed ``hookimpl`` attributes:
-
-* ``tryfirst``
-* ``trylast``
-* ``optionalhook``
-* ``hookwrapper``
-
-Changed ``hookwrapper`` attributes:
-
-* ``firstresult``
-* ``historic``
-
-
 ``py.path.local`` arguments for hooks replaced with ``pathlib.Path``
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -380,25 +229,6 @@ conflicts (such as :class:`pytest.File` now taking ``path`` instead of
 ``fspath``, as :ref:`outlined above <node-ctor-fspath-deprecation>`), a
 deprecation warning is now raised.
 
-Applying a mark to a fixture function
--------------------------------------
-
-.. deprecated:: 7.4
-
-Applying a mark to a fixture function never had any effect, but it is a common user error.
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-    @pytest.mark.usefixtures("clean_database")
-    @pytest.fixture
-    def user() -> User:
-        ...
-
-Users expected in this case that the ``usefixtures`` mark would have its intended effect of using the ``clean_database`` fixture when ``user`` was invoked, when in fact it has no effect at all.
-
-Now pytest will issue a warning when it encounters this problem, and will raise an error in the future versions.
-
-
 Backward compatibilities in ``Parser.addoption``
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -422,47 +252,6 @@ or ``pytest.warns(Warning)``.
 
 See :ref:`warns use cases` for examples.
 
-
-Returning non-None value in test functions
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-.. deprecated:: 7.2
-
-A :class:`pytest.PytestReturnNotNoneWarning` is now emitted if a test function returns something other than `None`.
-
-This prevents a common mistake among beginners that expect that returning a `bool` would cause a test to pass or fail, for example:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
-        ["a", "b", "result"],
-        [
-            [1, 2, 5],
-            [2, 3, 8],
-            [5, 3, 18],
-        ],
-    )
-    def test_foo(a, b, result):
-        return foo(a, b) == result
-
-Given that pytest ignores the return value, this might be surprising that it will never fail.
-
-The proper fix is to change the `return` to an `assert`:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
-        ["a", "b", "result"],
-        [
-            [1, 2, 5],
-            [2, 3, 8],
-            [5, 3, 18],
-        ],
-    )
-    def test_foo(a, b, result):
-        assert foo(a, b) == result
-
-
 The ``--strict`` command-line option
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -486,42 +275,12 @@ The ``yield_fixture`` function/decorator
 It has been so for a very long time, so can be search/replaced safely.
 
 
-Removed Features and Breaking Changes
--------------------------------------
+Removed Features
+----------------
 
 As stated in our :ref:`backwards-compatibility` policy, deprecated features are removed only in major releases after
 an appropriate period of deprecation has passed.
 
-Some breaking changes which could not be deprecated are also listed.
-
-
-:class:`pytest.Package` is no longer a :class:`pytest.Module` or :class:`pytest.File`
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-.. versionchanged:: 8.0
-
-The ``Package`` collector node designates a Python package, that is, a directory with an `__init__.py` file.
-Previously ``Package`` was a subtype of ``pytest.Module`` (which represents a single Python module),
-the module being the `__init__.py` file.
-This has been deemed a design mistake (see :issue:`11137` and :issue:`7777` for details).
-
-The ``path`` property of ``Package`` nodes now points to the package directory instead of the ``__init__.py`` file.
-
-Note that a ``Module`` node for ``__init__.py`` (which is not a ``Package``) may still exist,
-if it is picked up during collection (e.g. if you configured :confval:`python_files` to include ``__init__.py`` files).
-
-
-Collecting ``__init__.py`` files no longer collects package
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-.. versionremoved:: 8.0
-
-Running `pytest pkg/__init__.py` now collects the `pkg/__init__.py` file (module) only.
-Previously, it collected the entire `pkg` package, including other test files in the directory, but excluding tests in the `__init__.py` file itself
-(unless :confval:`python_files` was changed to allow `__init__.py` file).
-
-To collect the entire package, specify just the directory: `pytest pkg`.
-
 
 The ``pytest.collect`` module
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -645,7 +404,7 @@ By using ``legacy`` you will keep using the legacy/xunit1 format when upgrading
 pytest 6.0, where the default format will be ``xunit2``.
 
 In order to let users know about the transition, pytest will issue a warning in case
-the ``--junit-xml`` option is given in the command line but ``junit_family`` is not explicitly
+the ``--junitxml`` option is given in the command line but ``junit_family`` is not explicitly
 configured in ``pytest.ini``.
 
 Services known to support the ``xunit2`` format:
@@ -1101,7 +860,7 @@ that are then turned into proper test methods. Example:
 .. code-block:: python
 
     def check(x, y):
-        assert x**x == y
+        assert x ** x == y
 
 
     def test_squared():
@@ -1116,7 +875,7 @@ This form of test function doesn't support fixtures properly, and users should s
 
     @pytest.mark.parametrize("x, y", [(2, 4), (3, 9)])
     def test_squared(x, y):
-        assert x**x == y
+        assert x ** x == y
 
 .. _internal classes accessed through node deprecated:
 

doc/en/example/attic.rst

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ example: specifying and selecting acceptance tests
             self.tmpdir = request.config.mktemp(request.function.__name__, numbered=True)
 
         def run(self, *cmd):
-            """called by test code to execute an acceptance test."""
+            """ called by test code to execute an acceptance test. """
             self.tmpdir.chdir()
             return subprocess.check_output(cmd).decode()
 

doc/en/example/fixtures/test_fixtures_order_dependencies.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ def b(a, order):
 
 
 @pytest.fixture
-def c(b, order):
+def c(a, b, order):
     order.append("c")
 
 

doc/en/example/markers.rst

@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ Or select multiple nodes:
 
     Node IDs for failing tests are displayed in the test summary info
     when running pytest with the ``-rf`` option.  You can also
-    construct Node IDs from the output of ``pytest --collect-only``.
+    construct Node IDs from the output of ``pytest --collectonly``.
 
 Using ``-k expr`` to select tests based on their name
 -------------------------------------------------------
@@ -246,9 +246,9 @@ You can ask which markers exist for your test suite - the list includes our just
 
     @pytest.mark.usefixtures(fixturename1, fixturename2, ...): mark tests as needing all of the specified fixtures. see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/explanation/fixtures.html#usefixtures
 
-    @pytest.mark.tryfirst: mark a hook implementation function such that the plugin machinery will try to call it first/as early as possible. DEPRECATED, use @pytest.hookimpl(tryfirst=True) instead.
+    @pytest.mark.tryfirst: mark a hook implementation function such that the plugin machinery will try to call it first/as early as possible.
 
-    @pytest.mark.trylast: mark a hook implementation function such that the plugin machinery will try to call it last/as late as possible. DEPRECATED, use @pytest.hookimpl(trylast=True) instead.
+    @pytest.mark.trylast: mark a hook implementation function such that the plugin machinery will try to call it last/as late as possible.
 
 
 For an example on how to add and work with markers from a plugin, see
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ Custom marker and command line option to control test runs
 Plugins can provide custom markers and implement specific behaviour
 based on it. This is a self-contained example which adds a command
 line option and a parametrized test function marker to run tests
-specified via named environments:
+specifies via named environments:
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ specified via named environments:
         envnames = [mark.args[0] for mark in item.iter_markers(name="env")]
         if envnames:
             if item.config.getoption("-E") not in envnames:
-                pytest.skip(f"test requires env in {envnames!r}")
+                pytest.skip("test requires env in {!r}".format(envnames))
 
 A test file using this local plugin:
 
@@ -438,9 +438,9 @@ The ``--markers`` option always gives you a list of available markers:
 
     @pytest.mark.usefixtures(fixturename1, fixturename2, ...): mark tests as needing all of the specified fixtures. see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/explanation/fixtures.html#usefixtures
 
-    @pytest.mark.tryfirst: mark a hook implementation function such that the plugin machinery will try to call it first/as early as possible. DEPRECATED, use @pytest.hookimpl(tryfirst=True) instead.
+    @pytest.mark.tryfirst: mark a hook implementation function such that the plugin machinery will try to call it first/as early as possible.
 
-    @pytest.mark.trylast: mark a hook implementation function such that the plugin machinery will try to call it last/as late as possible. DEPRECATED, use @pytest.hookimpl(trylast=True) instead.
+    @pytest.mark.trylast: mark a hook implementation function such that the plugin machinery will try to call it last/as late as possible.
 
 
 .. _`passing callables to custom markers`:
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ test function.  From a conftest file we can read it like this:
 
     def pytest_runtest_setup(item):
         for mark in item.iter_markers(name="glob"):
-            print(f"glob args={mark.args} kwargs={mark.kwargs}")
+            print("glob args={} kwargs={}".format(mark.args, mark.kwargs))
             sys.stdout.flush()
 
 Let's run this without capturing output and see what we get:
@@ -558,7 +558,6 @@ for your particular platform, you could use the following plugin:
     # content of conftest.py
     #
     import sys
-
     import pytest
 
     ALL = set("darwin linux win32".split())
@@ -568,7 +567,7 @@ for your particular platform, you could use the following plugin:
         supported_platforms = ALL.intersection(mark.name for mark in item.iter_markers())
         plat = sys.platform
         if supported_platforms and plat not in supported_platforms:
-            pytest.skip(f"cannot run on platform {plat}")
+            pytest.skip("cannot run on platform {}".format(plat))
 
 then tests will be skipped if they were specified for a different platform.
 Let's do a little test file to show how this looks like:
@@ -611,7 +610,7 @@ then you will see two tests skipped and two executed tests as expected:
     test_plat.py s.s.                                                    [100%]
 
     ========================= short test summary info ==========================
-    SKIPPED [2] conftest.py:13: cannot run on platform linux
+    SKIPPED [2] conftest.py:12: cannot run on platform linux
     ======================= 2 passed, 2 skipped in 0.12s =======================
 
 Note that if you specify a platform via the marker-command line option like this:

doc/en/example/multipython.py

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
-"""Module containing a parametrized tests testing cross-python serialization
-via the pickle module."""
+"""
+module containing a parametrized tests testing cross-python
+serialization via the pickle module.
+"""
 import shutil
 import subprocess
 import textwrap
 
 import pytest
 
-
-pythonlist = ["python3.9", "python3.10", "python3.11"]
+pythonlist = ["python3.5", "python3.6", "python3.7"]
 
 
 @pytest.fixture(params=pythonlist)
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ class Python:
                 )
             )
         )
-        subprocess.run((self.pythonpath, str(dumpfile)), check=True)
+        subprocess.check_call((self.pythonpath, str(dumpfile)))
 
     def load_and_is_true(self, expression):
         loadfile = self.picklefile.with_name("load.py")
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ class Python:
             )
         )
         print(loadfile)
-        subprocess.run((self.pythonpath, str(loadfile)), check=True)
+        subprocess.check_call((self.pythonpath, str(loadfile)))
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("obj", [42, {}, {1: 3}])

doc/en/example/nonpython.rst

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Working with non-python tests
 A basic example for specifying tests in Yaml files
 --------------------------------------------------------------
 
-.. _`pytest-yamlwsgi`: https://pypi.org/project/pytest-yamlwsgi/
+.. _`pytest-yamlwsgi`: http://bitbucket.org/aafshar/pytest-yamlwsgi/src/tip/pytest_yamlwsgi.py
 
 Here is an example ``conftest.py`` (extracted from Ali Afshar's special purpose `pytest-yamlwsgi`_ plugin).   This ``conftest.py`` will  collect ``test*.yaml`` files and will execute the yaml-formatted content as custom tests:
 

doc/en/example/nonpython/conftest.py

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class YamlFile(pytest.File):
         # We need a yaml parser, e.g. PyYAML.
         import yaml
 
-        raw = yaml.safe_load(self.path.open(encoding="utf-8"))
+        raw = yaml.safe_load(self.path.open())
         for name, spec in sorted(raw.items()):
             yield YamlItem.from_parent(self, name=name, spec=spec)
 
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ class YamlItem(pytest.Item):
                     "   no further details known at this point.",
                 ]
             )
-        return super().repr_failure(excinfo)
 
     def reportinfo(self):
         return self.path, 0, f"usecase: {self.name}"

doc/en/example/parametrize.rst

@@ -483,8 +483,8 @@ argument sets to use for each test function.  Let's run it:
     FAILED test_parametrize.py::TestClass::test_equals[1-2] - assert 1 == 2
     1 failed, 2 passed in 0.12s
 
-Parametrization with multiple fixtures
---------------------------------------
+Indirect parametrization with multiple fixtures
+--------------------------------------------------------------
 
 Here is a stripped down real-life example of using parametrized
 testing for testing serialization of objects between different python
@@ -504,13 +504,13 @@ Running it results in some skips if we don't have all the python interpreters in
    . $ pytest -rs -q multipython.py
    sssssssssssssssssssssssssss                                          [100%]
    ========================= short test summary info ==========================
-   SKIPPED [9] multipython.py:69: 'python3.5' not found
-   SKIPPED [9] multipython.py:69: 'python3.6' not found
-   SKIPPED [9] multipython.py:69: 'python3.7' not found
+   SKIPPED [9] multipython.py:29: 'python3.5' not found
+   SKIPPED [9] multipython.py:29: 'python3.6' not found
+   SKIPPED [9] multipython.py:29: 'python3.7' not found
    27 skipped in 0.12s
 
-Parametrization of optional implementations/imports
----------------------------------------------------
+Indirect parametrization of optional implementations/imports
+--------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 If you want to compare the outcomes of several implementations of a given
 API, you can write test functions that receive the already imported implementations
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ If you run this with reporting for skips enabled:
     test_module.py .s                                                    [100%]
 
     ========================= short test summary info ==========================
-    SKIPPED [1] test_module.py:3: could not import 'opt2': No module named 'opt2'
+    SKIPPED [1] conftest.py:12: could not import 'opt2': No module named 'opt2'
     ======================= 1 passed, 1 skipped in 0.12s =======================
 
 You'll see that we don't have an ``opt2`` module and thus the second test run
@@ -657,34 +657,52 @@ Use :func:`pytest.raises` with the
 :ref:`pytest.mark.parametrize ref` decorator to write parametrized tests
 in which some tests raise exceptions and others do not.
 
-``contextlib.nullcontext`` can be used to test cases that are not expected to
-raise exceptions but that should result in some value. The value is given as the
-``enter_result`` parameter, which will be available as the ``with`` statement’s
-target (``e`` in the example below).
-
-For example:
+It is helpful to define a no-op context manager ``does_not_raise`` to serve
+as a complement to ``raises``. For example:
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
-    from contextlib import nullcontext
-
+    from contextlib import contextmanager
     import pytest
 
 
+    @contextmanager
+    def does_not_raise():
+        yield
+
+
     @pytest.mark.parametrize(
         "example_input,expectation",
         [
-            (3, nullcontext(2)),
-            (2, nullcontext(3)),
-            (1, nullcontext(6)),
+            (3, does_not_raise()),
+            (2, does_not_raise()),
+            (1, does_not_raise()),
             (0, pytest.raises(ZeroDivisionError)),
         ],
     )
     def test_division(example_input, expectation):
         """Test how much I know division."""
-        with expectation as e:
-            assert (6 / example_input) == e
+        with expectation:
+            assert (6 / example_input) is not None
 
-In the example above, the first three test cases should run without any
-exceptions, while the fourth should raise a``ZeroDivisionError`` exception,
-which is expected by pytest.
+In the example above, the first three test cases should run unexceptionally,
+while the fourth should raise ``ZeroDivisionError``.
+
+If you're only supporting Python 3.7+, you can simply use ``nullcontext``
+to define ``does_not_raise``:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    from contextlib import nullcontext as does_not_raise
+
+Or, if you're supporting Python 3.3+ you can use:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    from contextlib import ExitStack as does_not_raise
+
+Or, if desired, you can ``pip install contextlib2`` and use:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    from contextlib2 import nullcontext as does_not_raise

doc/en/example/pythoncollection.rst

@@ -148,8 +148,7 @@ The test collection would look like this:
     $ pytest --collect-only
     =========================== test session starts ============================
     platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
-    rootdir: /home/sweet/project
-    configfile: pytest.ini
+    rootdir: /home/sweet/project, configfile: pytest.ini
     collected 2 items
 
     <Module check_myapp.py>
@@ -210,8 +209,7 @@ You can always peek at the collection tree without running tests like this:
     . $ pytest --collect-only pythoncollection.py
     =========================== test session starts ============================
     platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
-    rootdir: /home/sweet/project
-    configfile: pytest.ini
+    rootdir: /home/sweet/project, configfile: pytest.ini
     collected 3 items
 
     <Module CWD/pythoncollection.py>
@@ -292,8 +290,7 @@ file will be left out:
     $ pytest --collect-only
     =========================== test session starts ============================
     platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
-    rootdir: /home/sweet/project
-    configfile: pytest.ini
+    rootdir: /home/sweet/project, configfile: pytest.ini
     collected 0 items
 
     ======================= no tests collected in 0.12s ========================

doc/en/example/reportingdemo.rst

@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
     E           1
     E           1...
     E
-    E         ...Full output truncated (6 lines hidden), use '-vv' to show
+    E         ...Full output truncated (7 lines hidden), use '-vv' to show
 
     failure_demo.py:60: AssertionError
     _________________ TestSpecialisedExplanations.test_eq_list _________________
@@ -184,8 +184,9 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
     E         Left contains 1 more item:
     E         {'c': 0}
     E         Right contains 1 more item:
-    E         {'d': 0}
-    E         Use -v to get more diff
+    E         {'d': 0}...
+    E
+    E         ...Full output truncated (2 lines hidden), use '-vv' to show
 
     failure_demo.py:71: AssertionError
     _________________ TestSpecialisedExplanations.test_eq_set __________________
@@ -194,15 +195,16 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
 
         def test_eq_set(self):
     >       assert {0, 10, 11, 12} == {0, 20, 21}
-    E       assert {0, 10, 11, 12} == {0, 20, 21}
+    E       AssertionError: assert {0, 10, 11, 12} == {0, 20, 21}
     E         Extra items in the left set:
     E         10
     E         11
     E         12
     E         Extra items in the right set:
     E         20
-    E         21
-    E         Use -v to get more diff
+    E         21...
+    E
+    E         ...Full output truncated (2 lines hidden), use '-vv' to show
 
     failure_demo.py:74: AssertionError
     _____________ TestSpecialisedExplanations.test_eq_longer_list ______________
@@ -239,8 +241,9 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
     E           which
     E           includes foo
     E         ?          +++
-    E           and a
-    E           tail
+    E           and a...
+    E
+    E         ...Full output truncated (2 lines hidden), use '-vv' to show
 
     failure_demo.py:84: AssertionError
     ___________ TestSpecialisedExplanations.test_not_in_text_single ____________
@@ -304,9 +307,9 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
     E         ['b']
     E
     E         Drill down into differing attribute b:
-    E           b: 'b' != 'c'
-    E           - c
-    E           + b
+    E           b: 'b' != 'c'...
+    E
+    E         ...Full output truncated (3 lines hidden), use '-vv' to show
 
     failure_demo.py:108: AssertionError
     ________________ TestSpecialisedExplanations.test_eq_attrs _________________
@@ -331,9 +334,9 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
     E         ['b']
     E
     E         Drill down into differing attribute b:
-    E           b: 'b' != 'c'
-    E           - c
-    E           + b
+    E           b: 'b' != 'c'...
+    E
+    E         ...Full output truncated (3 lines hidden), use '-vv' to show
 
     failure_demo.py:120: AssertionError
     ______________________________ test_attribute ______________________________
@@ -670,7 +673,7 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
     FAILED failure_demo.py::TestSpecialisedExplanations::test_eq_list - asser...
     FAILED failure_demo.py::TestSpecialisedExplanations::test_eq_list_long - ...
     FAILED failure_demo.py::TestSpecialisedExplanations::test_eq_dict - Asser...
-    FAILED failure_demo.py::TestSpecialisedExplanations::test_eq_set - assert...
+    FAILED failure_demo.py::TestSpecialisedExplanations::test_eq_set - Assert...
     FAILED failure_demo.py::TestSpecialisedExplanations::test_eq_longer_list
     FAILED failure_demo.py::TestSpecialisedExplanations::test_in_list - asser...
     FAILED failure_demo.py::TestSpecialisedExplanations::test_not_in_text_multiline

doc/en/example/simple.rst

@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ Example:
     def checkconfig(x):
         __tracebackhide__ = True
         if not hasattr(x, "config"):
-            pytest.fail(f"not configured: {x}")
+            pytest.fail("not configured: {}".format(x))
 
 
     def test_something():
@@ -376,7 +376,6 @@ this to make sure unexpected exception types aren't hidden:
 .. code-block:: python
 
     import operator
-
     import pytest
 
 
@@ -387,7 +386,7 @@ this to make sure unexpected exception types aren't hidden:
     def checkconfig(x):
         __tracebackhide__ = operator.methodcaller("errisinstance", ConfigException)
         if not hasattr(x, "config"):
-            raise ConfigException(f"not configured: {x}")
+            raise ConfigException("not configured: {}".format(x))
 
 
     def test_something():
@@ -566,7 +565,6 @@ an ``incremental`` marker which is to be used on classes:
     # content of conftest.py
 
     from typing import Dict, Tuple
-
     import pytest
 
     # store history of failures per test class name and per index in parametrize (if parametrize used)
@@ -610,7 +608,7 @@ an ``incremental`` marker which is to be used on classes:
                 test_name = _test_failed_incremental[cls_name].get(parametrize_index, None)
                 # if name found, test has failed for the combination of class name & test name
                 if test_name is not None:
-                    pytest.xfail(f"previous test failed ({test_name})")
+                    pytest.xfail("previous test failed ({})".format(test_name))
 
 
 These two hook implementations work together to abort incremental-marked
@@ -661,7 +659,8 @@ If we run this:
 
     test_step.py:11: AssertionError
     ========================= short test summary info ==========================
-    XFAIL test_step.py::TestUserHandling::test_deletion - reason: previous test failed (test_modification)
+    XFAIL test_step.py::TestUserHandling::test_deletion
+      reason: previous test failed (test_modification)
     ================== 1 failed, 2 passed, 1 xfailed in 0.12s ==================
 
 We'll see that ``test_deletion`` was not executed because ``test_modification``
@@ -691,7 +690,7 @@ Here is an example for making a ``db`` fixture available in a directory:
         pass
 
 
-    @pytest.fixture(scope="package")
+    @pytest.fixture(scope="session")
     def db():
         return DB()
 
@@ -803,20 +802,20 @@ case we just write some information out to a ``failures`` file:
 
     # content of conftest.py
 
+    import pytest
     import os.path
 
-    import pytest
 
-
-    @pytest.hookimpl(wrapper=True, tryfirst=True)
+    @pytest.hookimpl(tryfirst=True, hookwrapper=True)
     def pytest_runtest_makereport(item, call):
         # execute all other hooks to obtain the report object
-        rep = yield
+        outcome = yield
+        rep = outcome.get_result()
 
         # we only look at actual failing test calls, not setup/teardown
         if rep.when == "call" and rep.failed:
             mode = "a" if os.path.exists("failures") else "w"
-            with open("failures", mode, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            with open("failures", mode) as f:
                 # let's also access a fixture for the fun of it
                 if "tmp_path" in item.fixturenames:
                     extra = " ({})".format(item.funcargs["tmp_path"])
@@ -825,8 +824,6 @@ case we just write some information out to a ``failures`` file:
 
                 f.write(rep.nodeid + extra + "\n")
 
-        return rep
-
 
 if you then have failing tests:
 
@@ -893,23 +890,20 @@ here is a little example implemented via a local plugin:
 .. code-block:: python
 
     # content of conftest.py
-    from typing import Dict
+
     import pytest
-    from pytest import StashKey, CollectReport
-
-    phase_report_key = StashKey[Dict[str, CollectReport]]()
 
 
-    @pytest.hookimpl(wrapper=True, tryfirst=True)
+    @pytest.hookimpl(tryfirst=True, hookwrapper=True)
     def pytest_runtest_makereport(item, call):
         # execute all other hooks to obtain the report object
-        rep = yield
+        outcome = yield
+        rep = outcome.get_result()
 
-        # store test results for each phase of a call, which can
+        # set a report attribute for each phase of a call, which can
         # be "setup", "call", "teardown"
-        item.stash.setdefault(phase_report_key, {})[rep.when] = rep
 
-        return rep
+        setattr(item, "rep_" + rep.when, rep)
 
 
     @pytest.fixture
@@ -917,11 +911,11 @@ here is a little example implemented via a local plugin:
         yield
         # request.node is an "item" because we use the default
         # "function" scope
-        report = request.node.stash[phase_report_key]
-        if report["setup"].failed:
-            print("setting up a test failed or skipped", request.node.nodeid)
-        elif ("call" not in report) or report["call"].failed:
-            print("executing test failed or skipped", request.node.nodeid)
+        if request.node.rep_setup.failed:
+            print("setting up a test failed!", request.node.nodeid)
+        elif request.node.rep_setup.passed:
+            if request.node.rep_call.failed:
+                print("executing test failed", request.node.nodeid)
 
 
 if you then have failing tests:
@@ -959,8 +953,8 @@ and run it:
     rootdir: /home/sweet/project
     collected 3 items
 
-    test_module.py Esetting up a test failed or skipped test_module.py::test_setup_fails
-    Fexecuting test failed or skipped test_module.py::test_call_fails
+    test_module.py Esetting up a test failed! test_module.py::test_setup_fails
+    Fexecuting test failed test_module.py::test_call_fails
     F
 
     ================================== ERRORS ==================================
@@ -1072,7 +1066,6 @@ like ``pytest-timeout`` they must be imported explicitly and passed on to pytest
 
     # contents of app_main.py
     import sys
-
     import pytest_timeout  # Third party plugin
 
     if len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] == "--pytest":
@@ -1090,4 +1083,4 @@ application with standard ``pytest`` command-line options:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    ./app_main --pytest --verbose --tb=long --junit=xml=results.xml test-suite/
+    ./app_main --pytest --verbose --tb=long --junitxml=results.xml test-suite/

doc/en/explanation/anatomy.rst

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ a function/method call.
 
 **Assert** is where we look at that resulting state and check if it looks how
 we'd expect after the dust has settled. It's where we gather evidence to say the
-behavior does or does not align with what we expect. The ``assert`` in our test
+behavior does or does not aligns with what we expect. The ``assert`` in our test
 is where we take that measurement/observation and apply our judgement to it. If
 something should be green, we'd say ``assert thing == "green"``.
 

doc/en/explanation/flaky.rst

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ Mark Lapierre discusses the `Pros and Cons of Quarantined Tests <https://dev.to/
 CI tools that rerun on failure
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-Azure Pipelines (the Azure cloud CI/CD tool, formerly Visual Studio Team Services or VSTS) has a feature to `identify flaky tests <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/azure/devops/2017/dec-11-vsts?view=tfs-2017#identify-flaky-tests>`_ and rerun failed tests.
+Azure Pipelines (the Azure cloud CI/CD tool, formerly Visual Studio Team Services or VSTS) has a feature to `identify flaky tests <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/release-notes/2017/dec-11-vsts#identify-flaky-tests>`_ and rerun failed tests.
 
 
 

doc/en/explanation/goodpractices.rst

@@ -12,27 +12,41 @@ For development, we recommend you use :mod:`venv` for virtual environments and
 as well as the ``pytest`` package itself.
 This ensures your code and dependencies are isolated from your system Python installation.
 
-Create a ``pyproject.toml`` file in the root of your repository as described in
-:doc:`packaging:tutorials/packaging-projects`.
-The first few lines should look like this:
+Next, place a ``pyproject.toml`` file in the root of your package:
 
 .. code-block:: toml
 
     [build-system]
-    requires = ["hatchling"]
-    build-backend = "hatchling.build"
+    requires = ["setuptools>=42", "wheel"]
+    build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
 
-    [project]
-    name = "PACKAGENAME"
-    version = "PACKAGEVERSION"
+and a ``setup.cfg`` file containing your package's metadata with the following minimum content:
 
-where ``PACKAGENAME`` and ``PACKAGEVERSION`` are the name and version of your package respectively.
+.. code-block:: ini
+
+    [metadata]
+    name = PACKAGENAME
+
+    [options]
+    packages = find:
+
+where ``PACKAGENAME`` is the name of your package.
+
+.. note::
+
+    If your pip version is older than ``21.3``, you'll also need a ``setup.py`` file:
+
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+        from setuptools import setup
+
+        setup()
 
 You can then install your package in "editable" mode by running from the same directory:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    pip install -e .
+     pip install -e .
 
 which lets you change your source code (both tests and application) and rerun tests at will.
 
@@ -51,8 +65,8 @@ Conventions for Python test discovery
 * In those directories, search for ``test_*.py`` or ``*_test.py`` files, imported by their `test package name`_.
 * From those files, collect test items:
 
-  * ``test`` prefixed test functions or methods outside of class.
-  * ``test`` prefixed test functions or methods inside ``Test`` prefixed test classes (without an ``__init__`` method). Methods decorated with ``@staticmethod`` and ``@classmethods`` are also considered.
+  * ``test`` prefixed test functions or methods outside of class
+  * ``test`` prefixed test functions or methods inside ``Test`` prefixed test classes (without an ``__init__`` method)
 
 For examples of how to customize your test discovery :doc:`/example/pythoncollection`.
 
@@ -75,11 +89,11 @@ to keep tests separate from actual application code (often a good idea):
 .. code-block:: text
 
     pyproject.toml
-    src/
-        mypkg/
-            __init__.py
-            app.py
-            view.py
+    setup.cfg
+    mypkg/
+        __init__.py
+        app.py
+        view.py
     tests/
         test_app.py
         test_view.py
@@ -89,57 +103,84 @@ This has the following benefits:
 
 * Your tests can run against an installed version after executing ``pip install .``.
 * Your tests can run against the local copy with an editable install after executing ``pip install --editable .``.
-
-For new projects, we recommend to use ``importlib`` :ref:`import mode <import-modes>`
-(see which-import-mode_ for a detailed explanation).
-To this end, add the following to your ``pyproject.toml``:
-
-.. code-block:: toml
-
-    [tool.pytest.ini_options]
-    addopts = [
-        "--import-mode=importlib",
-    ]
-
-.. _src-layout:
-
-Generally, but especially if you use the default import mode ``prepend``,
-it is **strongly** suggested to use a ``src`` layout.
-Here, your application root package resides in a sub-directory of your root,
-i.e. ``src/mypkg/`` instead of ``mypkg``.
-
-This layout prevents a lot of common pitfalls and has many benefits,
-which are better explained in this excellent `blog post`_ by Ionel Cristian Mărieș.
-
-.. _blog post: https://blog.ionelmc.ro/2014/05/25/python-packaging/#the-structure>
+* If you don't use an editable install and are relying on the fact that Python by default puts the current
+  directory in ``sys.path`` to import your package, you can execute ``python -m pytest`` to execute the tests against the
+  local copy directly, without using ``pip``.
 
 .. note::
 
-    If you do not use an editable install and use the ``src`` layout as above you need to extend the Python's
-    search path for module files to execute the tests against the local copy directly. You can do it in an
-    ad-hoc manner by setting the ``PYTHONPATH`` environment variable:
-
-    .. code-block:: bash
-
-       PYTHONPATH=src pytest
-
-    or in a permanent manner by using the :confval:`pythonpath` configuration variable and adding the
-    following to your ``pyproject.toml``:
-
-    .. code-block:: toml
-
-        [tool.pytest.ini_options]
-        pythonpath = "src"
-
-.. note::
-
-    If you do not use an editable install and not use the ``src`` layout (``mypkg`` directly in the root
-    directory) you can rely on the fact that Python by default puts the current directory in ``sys.path`` to
-    import your package and run ``python -m pytest`` to execute the tests against the local copy directly.
-
     See :ref:`pytest vs python -m pytest` for more information about the difference between calling ``pytest`` and
     ``python -m pytest``.
 
+Note that this scheme has a drawback if you are using ``prepend`` :ref:`import mode <import-modes>`
+(which is the default): your test files must have **unique names**, because
+``pytest`` will import them as *top-level* modules since there are no packages
+to derive a full package name from. In other words, the test files in the example above will
+be imported as ``test_app`` and ``test_view`` top-level modules by adding ``tests/`` to
+``sys.path``.
+
+If you need to have test modules with the same name, you might add ``__init__.py`` files to your
+``tests`` folder and subfolders, changing them to packages:
+
+.. code-block:: text
+
+    pyproject.toml
+    setup.cfg
+    mypkg/
+        ...
+    tests/
+        __init__.py
+        foo/
+            __init__.py
+            test_view.py
+        bar/
+            __init__.py
+            test_view.py
+
+Now pytest will load the modules as ``tests.foo.test_view`` and ``tests.bar.test_view``, allowing
+you to have modules with the same name. But now this introduces a subtle problem: in order to load
+the test modules from the ``tests`` directory, pytest prepends the root of the repository to
+``sys.path``, which adds the side-effect that now ``mypkg`` is also importable.
+
+This is problematic if you are using a tool like `tox`_ to test your package in a virtual environment,
+because you want to test the *installed* version of your package, not the local code from the repository.
+
+.. _`src-layout`:
+
+In this situation, it is **strongly** suggested to use a ``src`` layout where application root package resides in a
+sub-directory of your root:
+
+.. code-block:: text
+
+    pyproject.toml
+    setup.cfg
+    src/
+        mypkg/
+            __init__.py
+            app.py
+            view.py
+    tests/
+        __init__.py
+        foo/
+            __init__.py
+            test_view.py
+        bar/
+            __init__.py
+            test_view.py
+
+
+This layout prevents a lot of common pitfalls and has many benefits, which are better explained in this excellent
+`blog post by Ionel Cristian Mărieș <https://blog.ionelmc.ro/2014/05/25/python-packaging/#the-structure>`_.
+
+.. note::
+    The new ``--import-mode=importlib`` (see :ref:`import-modes`) doesn't have
+    any of the drawbacks above because ``sys.path`` is not changed when importing
+    test modules, so users that run
+    into this issue are strongly encouraged to try it and report if the new option works well for them.
+
+    The ``src`` directory layout is still strongly recommended however.
+
+
 Tests as part of application code
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
@@ -150,11 +191,12 @@ want to distribute them along with your application:
 .. code-block:: text
 
     pyproject.toml
-    [src/]mypkg/
+    setup.cfg
+    mypkg/
         __init__.py
         app.py
         view.py
-        tests/
+        test/
             __init__.py
             test_app.py
             test_view.py
@@ -212,56 +254,6 @@ Note that this layout also works in conjunction with the ``src`` layout mentione
     much less surprising.
 
 
-.. _which-import-mode:
-
-Choosing an import mode
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-For historical reasons, pytest defaults to the ``prepend`` :ref:`import mode <import-modes>`
-instead of the ``importlib`` import mode we recommend for new projects.
-The reason lies in the way the ``prepend`` mode works:
-
-Since there are no packages to derive a full package name from,
-``pytest`` will import your test files as *top-level* modules.
-The test files in the first example (:ref:`src layout <src-layout>`) would be imported as
-``test_app`` and ``test_view`` top-level modules by adding ``tests/`` to ``sys.path``.
-
-This results in a drawback compared to the import mode ``importlib``:
-your test files must have **unique names**.
-
-If you need to have test modules with the same name,
-as a workaround you might add ``__init__.py`` files to your ``tests`` folder and subfolders,
-changing them to packages:
-
-.. code-block:: text
-
-    pyproject.toml
-    mypkg/
-        ...
-    tests/
-        __init__.py
-        foo/
-            __init__.py
-            test_view.py
-        bar/
-            __init__.py
-            test_view.py
-
-Now pytest will load the modules as ``tests.foo.test_view`` and ``tests.bar.test_view``,
-allowing you to have modules with the same name.
-But now this introduces a subtle problem:
-in order to load the test modules from the ``tests`` directory,
-pytest prepends the root of the repository to ``sys.path``,
-which adds the side-effect that now ``mypkg`` is also importable.
-
-This is problematic if you are using a tool like tox_ to test your package in a virtual environment,
-because you want to test the *installed* version of your package,
-not the local code from the repository.
-
-The ``importlib`` import mode does not have any of the drawbacks above,
-because ``sys.path`` is not changed when importing test modules.
-
-
 .. _`buildout`: http://www.buildout.org/en/latest/
 
 .. _`use tox`:
@@ -271,8 +263,8 @@ tox
 
 Once you are done with your work and want to make sure that your actual
 package passes all tests you may want to look into :doc:`tox <tox:index>`, the
-virtualenv test automation tool.
-``tox`` helps you to setup virtualenv environments with pre-defined
+virtualenv test automation tool and its :doc:`pytest support <tox:example/pytest>`.
+tox helps you to setup virtualenv environments with pre-defined
 dependencies and then executing a pre-configured test command with
 options.  It will run tests against the installed package and not
 against your source code checkout, helping to detect packaging
@@ -294,20 +286,3 @@ See also `pypa/setuptools#1684 <https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/1684>`
 
 setuptools intends to
 `remove the test command <https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/931>`_.
-
-Checking with flake8-pytest-style
----------------------------------
-
-In order to ensure that pytest is being used correctly in your project,
-it can be helpful to use the `flake8-pytest-style <https://github.com/m-burst/flake8-pytest-style>`_ flake8 plugin.
-
-flake8-pytest-style checks for common mistakes and coding style violations in pytest code,
-such as incorrect use of fixtures, test function names, and markers.
-By using this plugin, you can catch these errors early in the development process
-and ensure that your pytest code is consistent and easy to maintain.
-
-A list of the lints detected by flake8-pytest-style can be found on its `PyPI page <https://pypi.org/project/flake8-pytest-style/>`_.
-
-.. note::
-
-    flake8-pytest-style is not an official pytest project. Some of the rules enforce certain style choices, such as using `@pytest.fixture()` over `@pytest.fixture`, but you can configure the plugin to fit your preferred style.

doc/en/explanation/pythonpath.rst

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import process can be controlled through the ``--import-mode`` command-line flag
 these values:
 
 * ``prepend`` (default): the directory path containing each module will be inserted into the *beginning*
-  of :py:data:`sys.path` if not already there, and then imported with the :func:`importlib.import_module <importlib.import_module>` function.
+  of :py:data:`sys.path` if not already there, and then imported with the :func:`__import__ <__import__>` builtin.
 
   This requires test module names to be unique when the test directory tree is not arranged in
   packages, because the modules will put in :py:data:`sys.modules` after importing.
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ these values:
   This is the classic mechanism, dating back from the time Python 2 was still supported.
 
 * ``append``: the directory containing each module is appended to the end of :py:data:`sys.path` if not already
-  there, and imported with :func:`importlib.import_module <importlib.import_module>`.
+  there, and imported with ``__import__``.
 
   This better allows to run test modules against installed versions of a package even if the
   package under test has the same import root. For example:
@@ -43,21 +43,12 @@ these values:
   Same as ``prepend``, requires test module names to be unique when the test directory tree is
   not arranged in packages, because the modules will put in :py:data:`sys.modules` after importing.
 
-* ``importlib``: new in pytest-6.0, this mode uses more fine control mechanisms provided by :mod:`importlib` to import test modules. This gives full control over the import process, and doesn't require changing :py:data:`sys.path`.
+* ``importlib``: new in pytest-6.0, this mode uses :mod:`importlib` to import test modules. This gives full control over the import process, and doesn't require changing :py:data:`sys.path`.
 
-  For this reason this doesn't require test module names to be unique.
-
-  One drawback however is that test modules are non-importable by each other. Also,  utility
-  modules in the tests directories are not automatically importable because the tests directory is no longer
-  added to :py:data:`sys.path`.
-
-  Initially we intended to make ``importlib`` the default in future releases, however it is clear now that
-  it has its own set of drawbacks so the default will remain ``prepend`` for the foreseeable future.
-
-.. seealso::
-
-    The :confval:`pythonpath` configuration variable.
+  For this reason this doesn't require test module names to be unique, but also makes test
+  modules non-importable by each other.
 
+  We intend to make ``importlib`` the default in future releases, depending on feedback.
 
 ``prepend`` and ``append`` import modes scenarios
 -------------------------------------------------

doc/en/getting-started.rst

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Get Started
 Install ``pytest``
 ----------------------------------------
 
-``pytest`` requires: Python 3.8+ or PyPy3.
+``pytest`` requires: Python 3.7+ or PyPy3.
 
 1. Run the following command in your command line:
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Install ``pytest``
 .. code-block:: bash
 
     $ pytest --version
-    pytest 7.4.2
+    pytest 7.1.2
 
 .. _`simpletest`:
 
@@ -97,30 +97,6 @@ Use the :ref:`raises <assertraises>` helper to assert that some code raises an e
         with pytest.raises(SystemExit):
             f()
 
-You can also use the context provided by :ref:`raises <assertraises>` to
-assert that an expected exception is part of a raised ``ExceptionGroup``:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-    # content of test_exceptiongroup.py
-    import pytest
-
-
-    def f():
-        raise ExceptionGroup(
-            "Group message",
-            [
-                RuntimeError(),
-            ],
-        )
-
-
-    def test_exception_in_group():
-        with pytest.raises(ExceptionGroup) as excinfo:
-            f()
-        assert excinfo.group_contains(RuntimeError)
-        assert not excinfo.group_contains(TypeError)
-
 Execute the test function with “quiet” reporting mode:
 
 .. code-block:: pytest

doc/en/how-to/assert.rst

@@ -54,13 +54,14 @@ operators. (See :ref:`tbreportdemo`).  This allows you to use the
 idiomatic python constructs without boilerplate code while not losing
 introspection information.
 
-If a message is specified with the assertion like this:
+However, if you specify a message with the assertion like this:
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
     assert a % 2 == 0, "value was odd, should be even"
 
-it is printed alongside the assertion introspection in the traceback.
+then no assertion introspection takes places at all and the message
+will be simply shown in the traceback.
 
 See :ref:`assert-details` for more information on assertion introspection.
 
@@ -115,56 +116,10 @@ that a regular expression matches on the string representation of an exception
         with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=r".* 123 .*"):
             myfunc()
 
-The regexp parameter of the ``match`` parameter is matched with the ``re.search``
+The regexp parameter of the ``match`` method is matched with the ``re.search``
 function, so in the above example ``match='123'`` would have worked as
 well.
 
-You can also use the :func:`excinfo.group_contains() <pytest.ExceptionInfo.group_contains>`
-method to test for exceptions returned as part of an ``ExceptionGroup``:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-    def test_exception_in_group():
-        with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as excinfo:
-            raise ExceptionGroup(
-                "Group message",
-                [
-                    RuntimeError("Exception 123 raised"),
-                ],
-            )
-        assert excinfo.group_contains(RuntimeError, match=r".* 123 .*")
-        assert not excinfo.group_contains(TypeError)
-
-The optional ``match`` keyword parameter works the same way as for
-:func:`pytest.raises`.
-
-By default ``group_contains()`` will recursively search for a matching
-exception at any level of nested ``ExceptionGroup`` instances. You can
-specify a ``depth`` keyword parameter if you only want to match an
-exception at a specific level; exceptions contained directly in the top
-``ExceptionGroup`` would match ``depth=1``.
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-    def test_exception_in_group_at_given_depth():
-        with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as excinfo:
-            raise ExceptionGroup(
-                "Group message",
-                [
-                    RuntimeError(),
-                    ExceptionGroup(
-                        "Nested group",
-                        [
-                            TypeError(),
-                        ],
-                    ),
-                ],
-            )
-        assert excinfo.group_contains(RuntimeError, depth=1)
-        assert excinfo.group_contains(TypeError, depth=2)
-        assert not excinfo.group_contains(RuntimeError, depth=2)
-        assert not excinfo.group_contains(TypeError, depth=1)
-
 There's an alternate form of the :func:`pytest.raises` function where you pass
 a function that will be executed with the given ``*args`` and ``**kwargs`` and
 assert that the given exception is raised:
@@ -283,7 +238,7 @@ file which provides an alternative explanation for ``Foo`` objects:
        if isinstance(left, Foo) and isinstance(right, Foo) and op == "==":
            return [
                "Comparing Foo instances:",
-               f"   vals: {left.val} != {right.val}",
+               "   vals: {} != {}".format(left.val, right.val),
            ]
 
 now, given this test module:

doc/en/how-to/cache.rst

@@ -176,21 +176,14 @@ with more recent files coming first.
 Behavior when no tests failed in the last run
 ---------------------------------------------
 
-The ``--lfnf/--last-failed-no-failures`` option governs the behavior of ``--last-failed``.
-Determines whether to execute tests when there are no previously (known)
-failures or when no cached ``lastfailed`` data was found.
-
-There are two options:
-
-* ``all``:  when there are no known test failures, runs all tests (the full test suite). This is the default.
-* ``none``: when there are no known test failures, just emits a message stating this and exit successfully.
-
-Example:
+When no tests failed in the last run, or when no cached ``lastfailed`` data was
+found, ``pytest`` can be configured either to run all of the tests or no tests,
+using the ``--last-failed-no-failures`` option, which takes one of the following values:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    pytest --last-failed --last-failed-no-failures all    # runs the full test suite (default behavior)
-    pytest --last-failed --last-failed-no-failures none   # runs no tests and exits successfully
+    pytest --last-failed --last-failed-no-failures all    # run all tests (default behavior)
+    pytest --last-failed --last-failed-no-failures none   # run no tests and exit
 
 The new config.cache object
 --------------------------------
@@ -206,6 +199,7 @@ across pytest invocations:
 
     # content of test_caching.py
     import pytest
+    import time
 
 
     def expensive_computation():
@@ -240,7 +234,7 @@ If you run this command for the first time, you can see the print statement:
     >       assert mydata == 23
     E       assert 42 == 23
 
-    test_caching.py:19: AssertionError
+    test_caching.py:20: AssertionError
     -------------------------- Captured stdout setup ---------------------------
     running expensive computation...
     ========================= short test summary info ==========================
@@ -263,7 +257,7 @@ the cache and nothing will be printed:
     >       assert mydata == 23
     E       assert 42 == 23
 
-    test_caching.py:19: AssertionError
+    test_caching.py:20: AssertionError
     ========================= short test summary info ==========================
     FAILED test_caching.py::test_function - assert 42 == 23
     1 failed in 0.12s

doc/en/how-to/capture-warnings.rst

@@ -42,8 +42,6 @@ Running pytest now produces this output:
     -- Docs: https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/capture-warnings.html
     ======================= 1 passed, 1 warning in 0.12s =======================
 
-.. _`controlling-warnings`:
-
 Controlling warnings
 --------------------
 
@@ -109,18 +107,6 @@ When a warning matches more than one option in the list, the action for the last
 is performed.
 
 
-.. note::
-
-    The ``-W`` flag and the ``filterwarnings`` ini option use warning filters that are
-    similar in structure, but each configuration option interprets its filter
-    differently. For example, *message* in ``filterwarnings`` is a string containing a
-    regular expression that the start of the warning message must match,
-    case-insensitively, while *message* in ``-W`` is a literal string that the start of
-    the warning message must contain (case-insensitively), ignoring any whitespace at
-    the start or end of message. Consult the `warning filter`_ documentation for more
-    details.
-
-
 .. _`filterwarnings`:
 
 ``@pytest.mark.filterwarnings``
@@ -190,14 +176,11 @@ using an external system.
 DeprecationWarning and PendingDeprecationWarning
 ------------------------------------------------
 
+
 By default pytest will display ``DeprecationWarning`` and ``PendingDeprecationWarning`` warnings from
 user code and third-party libraries, as recommended by :pep:`565`.
 This helps users keep their code modern and avoid breakages when deprecated warnings are effectively removed.
 
-However, in the specific case where users capture any type of warnings in their test, either with
-:func:`pytest.warns`, :func:`pytest.deprecated_call` or using the :ref:`recwarn <recwarn>` fixture,
-no warning will be displayed at all.
-
 Sometimes it is useful to hide some specific deprecation warnings that happen in code that you have no control over
 (such as third-party libraries), in which case you might use the warning filters options (ini or marks) to ignore
 those warnings.
@@ -214,9 +197,6 @@ For example:
 This will ignore all warnings of type ``DeprecationWarning`` where the start of the message matches
 the regular expression ``".*U.*mode is deprecated"``.
 
-See :ref:`@pytest.mark.filterwarnings <filterwarnings>` and
-:ref:`Controlling warnings <controlling-warnings>` for more examples.
-
 .. note::
 
     If warnings are configured at the interpreter level, using
@@ -265,15 +245,14 @@ when called with a ``17`` argument.
 Asserting warnings with the warns function
 ------------------------------------------
 
+
+
 You can check that code raises a particular warning using :func:`pytest.warns`,
-which works in a similar manner to :ref:`raises <assertraises>` (except that
-:ref:`raises <assertraises>` does not capture all exceptions, only the
-``expected_exception``):
+which works in a similar manner to :ref:`raises <assertraises>`:
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
     import warnings
-
     import pytest
 
 
@@ -281,35 +260,21 @@ which works in a similar manner to :ref:`raises <assertraises>` (except that
         with pytest.warns(UserWarning):
             warnings.warn("my warning", UserWarning)
 
-The test will fail if the warning in question is not raised. Use the keyword
-argument ``match`` to assert that the warning matches a text or regex.
-To match a literal string that may contain regular expression metacharacters like ``(`` or ``.``, the pattern can
-first be escaped with ``re.escape``.
+The test will fail if the warning in question is not raised. The keyword
+argument ``match`` to assert that the exception matches a text or regex::
 
-Some examples:
-
-.. code-block:: pycon
-
-
-    >>> with warns(UserWarning, match="must be 0 or None"):
+    >>> with warns(UserWarning, match='must be 0 or None'):
     ...     warnings.warn("value must be 0 or None", UserWarning)
-    ...
 
-    >>> with warns(UserWarning, match=r"must be \d+$"):
+    >>> with warns(UserWarning, match=r'must be \d+$'):
     ...     warnings.warn("value must be 42", UserWarning)
-    ...
 
-    >>> with warns(UserWarning, match=r"must be \d+$"):
+    >>> with warns(UserWarning, match=r'must be \d+$'):
     ...     warnings.warn("this is not here", UserWarning)
-    ...
     Traceback (most recent call last):
       ...
     Failed: DID NOT WARN. No warnings of type ...UserWarning... were emitted...
 
-    >>> with warns(UserWarning, match=re.escape("issue with foo() func")):
-    ...     warnings.warn("issue with foo() func")
-    ...
-
 You can also call :func:`pytest.warns` on a function or code string:
 
 .. code-block:: python
@@ -393,32 +358,20 @@ Additional use cases of warnings in tests
 
 Here are some use cases involving warnings that often come up in tests, and suggestions on how to deal with them:
 
-- To ensure that **at least one** of the indicated warnings is issued, use:
+- To ensure that **at least one** warning is emitted, use:
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
-    def test_warning():
-        with pytest.warns((RuntimeWarning, UserWarning)):
-            ...
-
-- To ensure that **only** certain warnings are issued, use:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-    def test_warning(recwarn):
+    with pytest.warns():
         ...
-        assert len(recwarn) == 1
-        user_warning = recwarn.pop(UserWarning)
-        assert issubclass(user_warning.category, UserWarning)
 
 -  To ensure that **no** warnings are emitted, use:
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
-    def test_warning():
-        with warnings.catch_warnings():
-            warnings.simplefilter("error")
-            ...
+    with warnings.catch_warnings():
+        warnings.simplefilter("error")
+        ...
 
 - To suppress warnings, use:
 

doc/en/how-to/doctest.rst

@@ -126,17 +126,14 @@ pytest also introduces new options:
   in expected doctest output.
 
 * ``NUMBER``: when enabled, floating-point numbers only need to match as far as
-  the precision you have written in the expected doctest output. The numbers are
-  compared using :func:`pytest.approx` with relative tolerance equal to the
-  precision. For example, the following output would only need to match to 2
-  decimal places when comparing ``3.14`` to
-  ``pytest.approx(math.pi, rel=10**-2)``::
+  the precision you have written in the expected doctest output. For example,
+  the following output would only need to match to 2 decimal places::
 
       >>> math.pi
       3.14
 
-  If you wrote ``3.1416`` then the actual output would need to match to
-  approximately 4 decimal places; and so on.
+  If you wrote ``3.1416`` then the actual output would need to match to 4
+  decimal places; and so on.
 
   This avoids false positives caused by limited floating-point precision, like
   this::
@@ -242,6 +239,7 @@ which can then be used in your doctests directly:
         >>> len(a)
         10
         """
+        pass
 
 Note that like the normal ``conftest.py``, the fixtures are discovered in the directory tree conftest is in.
 Meaning that if you put your doctest with your source code, the relevant conftest.py needs to be in the same directory tree.

doc/en/how-to/failures.rst

@@ -135,6 +135,10 @@ Warning about unraisable exceptions and unhandled thread exceptions
 
 .. versionadded:: 6.2
 
+.. note::
+
+    These features only work on Python>=3.8.
+
 Unhandled exceptions are exceptions that are raised in a situation in which
 they cannot propagate to a caller. The most common case is an exception raised
 in a :meth:`__del__ <object.__del__>` implementation.

doc/en/how-to/fixtures.rst

@@ -398,9 +398,8 @@ access the fixture function:
 .. code-block:: python
 
     # content of conftest.py
-    import smtplib
-
     import pytest
+    import smtplib
 
 
     @pytest.fixture(scope="module")
@@ -610,10 +609,10 @@ Here's what that might look like:
 .. code-block:: python
 
     # content of test_emaillib.py
-    from emaillib import Email, MailAdminClient
-
     import pytest
 
+    from emaillib import Email, MailAdminClient
+
 
     @pytest.fixture
     def mail_admin():
@@ -631,7 +630,6 @@ Here's what that might look like:
     def receiving_user(mail_admin):
         user = mail_admin.create_user()
         yield user
-        user.clear_mailbox()
         mail_admin.delete_user(user)
 
 
@@ -685,10 +683,10 @@ Here's how the previous example would look using the ``addfinalizer`` method:
 .. code-block:: python
 
     # content of test_emaillib.py
-    from emaillib import Email, MailAdminClient
-
     import pytest
 
+    from emaillib import Email, MailAdminClient
+
 
     @pytest.fixture
     def mail_admin():
@@ -738,87 +736,6 @@ does offer some nuances for when you're in a pinch.
    .                                                                    [100%]
    1 passed in 0.12s
 
-Note on finalizer order
-""""""""""""""""""""""""
-
-Finalizers are executed in a first-in-last-out order.
-For yield fixtures, the first teardown code to run is from the right-most fixture, i.e. the last test parameter.
-
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-    # content of test_finalizers.py
-    import pytest
-
-
-    def test_bar(fix_w_yield1, fix_w_yield2):
-        print("test_bar")
-
-
-    @pytest.fixture
-    def fix_w_yield1():
-        yield
-        print("after_yield_1")
-
-
-    @pytest.fixture
-    def fix_w_yield2():
-        yield
-        print("after_yield_2")
-
-
-.. code-block:: pytest
-
-    $ pytest -s test_finalizers.py
-    =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
-    rootdir: /home/sweet/project
-    collected 1 item
-
-    test_finalizers.py test_bar
-    .after_yield_2
-    after_yield_1
-
-
-    ============================ 1 passed in 0.12s =============================
-
-For finalizers, the first fixture to run is last call to `request.addfinalizer`.
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-    # content of test_finalizers.py
-    from functools import partial
-    import pytest
-
-
-    @pytest.fixture
-    def fix_w_finalizers(request):
-        request.addfinalizer(partial(print, "finalizer_2"))
-        request.addfinalizer(partial(print, "finalizer_1"))
-
-
-    def test_bar(fix_w_finalizers):
-        print("test_bar")
-
-
-.. code-block:: pytest
-
-    $ pytest -s test_finalizers.py
-    =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
-    rootdir: /home/sweet/project
-    collected 1 item
-
-    test_finalizers.py test_bar
-    .finalizer_1
-    finalizer_2
-
-
-    ============================ 1 passed in 0.12s =============================
-
-This is so because yield fixtures use `addfinalizer` behind the scenes: when the fixture executes, `addfinalizer` registers a function that resumes the generator, which in turn calls the teardown code.
-
-
 .. _`safe teardowns`:
 
 Safe teardowns
@@ -835,10 +752,10 @@ above):
 .. code-block:: python
 
     # content of test_emaillib.py
-    from emaillib import Email, MailAdminClient
-
     import pytest
 
+    from emaillib import Email, MailAdminClient
+
 
     @pytest.fixture
     def setup():
@@ -1113,9 +1030,8 @@ read an optional server URL from the test module which uses our fixture:
 .. code-block:: python
 
     # content of conftest.py
-    import smtplib
-
     import pytest
+    import smtplib
 
 
     @pytest.fixture(scope="module")
@@ -1123,7 +1039,7 @@ read an optional server URL from the test module which uses our fixture:
         server = getattr(request.module, "smtpserver", "smtp.gmail.com")
         smtp_connection = smtplib.SMTP(server, 587, timeout=5)
         yield smtp_connection
-        print(f"finalizing {smtp_connection} ({server})")
+        print("finalizing {} ({})".format(smtp_connection, server))
         smtp_connection.close()
 
 We use the ``request.module`` attribute to optionally obtain an
@@ -1237,6 +1153,7 @@ If the data created by the factory requires managing, the fixture can take care
 
     @pytest.fixture
     def make_customer_record():
+
         created_records = []
 
         def _make_customer_record(name):
@@ -1276,16 +1193,15 @@ through the special :py:class:`request <FixtureRequest>` object:
 .. code-block:: python
 
     # content of conftest.py
-    import smtplib
-
     import pytest
+    import smtplib
 
 
     @pytest.fixture(scope="module", params=["smtp.gmail.com", "mail.python.org"])
     def smtp_connection(request):
         smtp_connection = smtplib.SMTP(request.param, 587, timeout=5)
         yield smtp_connection
-        print(f"finalizing {smtp_connection}")
+        print("finalizing {}".format(smtp_connection))
         smtp_connection.close()
 
 The main change is the declaration of ``params`` with
@@ -1416,15 +1332,13 @@ Running the above tests results in the following test IDs being used:
    =========================== test session starts ============================
    platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
    rootdir: /home/sweet/project
-   collected 12 items
+   collected 11 items
 
    <Module test_anothersmtp.py>
      <Function test_showhelo[smtp.gmail.com]>
      <Function test_showhelo[mail.python.org]>
    <Module test_emaillib.py>
      <Function test_email_received>
-   <Module test_finalizers.py>
-     <Function test_bar>
    <Module test_ids.py>
      <Function test_a[spam]>
      <Function test_a[ham]>
@@ -1436,7 +1350,7 @@ Running the above tests results in the following test IDs being used:
      <Function test_ehlo[mail.python.org]>
      <Function test_noop[mail.python.org]>
 
-   ======================= 12 tests collected in 0.12s ========================
+   ======================= 11 tests collected in 0.12s ========================
 
 .. _`fixture-parametrize-marks`:
 
@@ -1589,7 +1503,7 @@ to show the setup/teardown flow:
 
 
     def test_2(otherarg, modarg):
-        print(f"  RUN test2 with otherarg {otherarg} and modarg {modarg}")
+        print("  RUN test2 with otherarg {} and modarg {}".format(otherarg, modarg))
 
 
 Let's run the tests in verbose mode and with looking at the print-output:
@@ -1690,7 +1604,6 @@ and declare its use in a test module via a ``usefixtures`` marker:
 
     # content of test_setenv.py
     import os
-
     import pytest
 
 
@@ -1698,7 +1611,7 @@ and declare its use in a test module via a ``usefixtures`` marker:
     class TestDirectoryInit:
         def test_cwd_starts_empty(self):
             assert os.listdir(os.getcwd()) == []
-            with open("myfile", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            with open("myfile", "w") as f:
                 f.write("hello")
 
         def test_cwd_again_starts_empty(self):
@@ -1752,7 +1665,8 @@ into an ini-file:
         def my_fixture_that_sadly_wont_use_my_other_fixture():
             ...
 
-    This generates a deprecation warning, and will become an error in Pytest 8.
+    Currently this will not generate any error or warning, but this is intended
+    to be handled by :issue:`3664`.
 
 .. _`override fixtures`:
 
@@ -1770,6 +1684,8 @@ Given the tests file structure is:
 ::
 
     tests/
+        __init__.py
+
         conftest.py
             # content of tests/conftest.py
             import pytest
@@ -1784,6 +1700,8 @@ Given the tests file structure is:
                 assert username == 'username'
 
         subfolder/
+            __init__.py
+
             conftest.py
                 # content of tests/subfolder/conftest.py
                 import pytest
@@ -1792,8 +1710,8 @@ Given the tests file structure is:
                 def username(username):
                     return 'overridden-' + username
 
-            test_something_else.py
-                # content of tests/subfolder/test_something_else.py
+            test_something.py
+                # content of tests/subfolder/test_something.py
                 def test_username(username):
                     assert username == 'overridden-username'
 
@@ -1809,6 +1727,8 @@ Given the tests file structure is:
 ::
 
     tests/
+        __init__.py
+
         conftest.py
             # content of tests/conftest.py
             import pytest
@@ -1850,6 +1770,8 @@ Given the tests file structure is:
 ::
 
     tests/
+        __init__.py
+
         conftest.py
             # content of tests/conftest.py
             import pytest
@@ -1886,6 +1808,8 @@ Given the tests file structure is:
 ::
 
     tests/
+        __init__.py
+
         conftest.py
             # content of tests/conftest.py
             import pytest

doc/en/how-to/logging.rst

@@ -55,13 +55,6 @@ These options can also be customized through ``pytest.ini`` file:
     log_format = %(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s
     log_date_format = %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S
 
-Specific loggers can be disabled via ``--log-disable={logger_name}``.
-This argument can be passed multiple times:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    pytest --log-disable=main --log-disable=testing
-
 Further it is possible to disable reporting of captured content (stdout,
 stderr and logs) on failed tests completely with:
 
@@ -80,6 +73,7 @@ messages.  This is supported by the ``caplog`` fixture:
 
     def test_foo(caplog):
         caplog.set_level(logging.INFO)
+        pass
 
 By default the level is set on the root logger,
 however as a convenience it is also possible to set the log level of any
@@ -89,6 +83,7 @@ logger:
 
     def test_foo(caplog):
         caplog.set_level(logging.CRITICAL, logger="root.baz")
+        pass
 
 The log levels set are restored automatically at the end of the test.
 
@@ -166,19 +161,14 @@ the records for the ``setup`` and ``call`` stages during teardown like so:
                 x.message for x in caplog.get_records(when) if x.levelno == logging.WARNING
             ]
             if messages:
-                pytest.fail(f"warning messages encountered during testing: {messages}")
+                pytest.fail(
+                    "warning messages encountered during testing: {}".format(messages)
+                )
 
 
 
 The full API is available at :class:`pytest.LogCaptureFixture`.
 
-.. warning::
-
-    The ``caplog`` fixture adds a handler to the root logger to capture logs. If the root logger is
-    modified during a test, for example with ``logging.config.dictConfig``, this handler may be
-    removed and cause no logs to be captured. To avoid this, ensure that any root logger configuration
-    only adds to the existing handlers.
-
 
 .. _live_logs:
 
@@ -190,8 +180,8 @@ logging records as they are emitted directly into the console.
 
 You can specify the logging level for which log records with equal or higher
 level are printed to the console by passing ``--log-cli-level``. This setting
-accepts the logging level names or numeric values as seen in
-:ref:`logging's documentation <python:levels>`.
+accepts the logging level names as seen in python's documentation or an integer
+as the logging level num.
 
 Additionally, you can also specify ``--log-cli-format`` and
 ``--log-cli-date-format`` which mirror and default to ``--log-format`` and
@@ -212,8 +202,9 @@ Note that relative paths for the log-file location, whether passed on the CLI or
 config file, are always resolved relative to the current working directory.
 
 You can also specify the logging level for the log file by passing
-``--log-file-level``. This setting accepts the logging level names or numeric
-values as seen in :ref:`logging's documentation <python:levels>`.
+``--log-file-level``. This setting accepts the logging level names as seen in
+python's documentation(ie, uppercased level names) or an integer as the logging
+level num.
 
 Additionally, you can also specify ``--log-file-format`` and
 ``--log-file-date-format`` which are equal to ``--log-format`` and

doc/en/how-to/monkeypatch.rst

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 How to monkeypatch/mock modules and environments
 ================================================================
 
-.. currentmodule:: pytest
+.. currentmodule:: _pytest.monkeypatch
 
 Sometimes tests need to invoke functionality which depends
 on global settings or which invokes code which cannot be easily
@@ -14,16 +14,17 @@ environment variable, or to modify ``sys.path`` for importing.
 The ``monkeypatch`` fixture provides these helper methods for safely patching and mocking
 functionality in tests:
 
-* :meth:`monkeypatch.setattr(obj, name, value, raising=True) <pytest.MonkeyPatch.setattr>`
-* :meth:`monkeypatch.delattr(obj, name, raising=True) <pytest.MonkeyPatch.delattr>`
-* :meth:`monkeypatch.setitem(mapping, name, value) <pytest.MonkeyPatch.setitem>`
-* :meth:`monkeypatch.delitem(obj, name, raising=True) <pytest.MonkeyPatch.delitem>`
-* :meth:`monkeypatch.setenv(name, value, prepend=None) <pytest.MonkeyPatch.setenv>`
-* :meth:`monkeypatch.delenv(name, raising=True) <pytest.MonkeyPatch.delenv>`
-* :meth:`monkeypatch.syspath_prepend(path) <pytest.MonkeyPatch.syspath_prepend>`
-* :meth:`monkeypatch.chdir(path) <pytest.MonkeyPatch.chdir>`
-* :meth:`monkeypatch.context() <pytest.MonkeyPatch.context>`
+.. code-block:: python
 
+    monkeypatch.setattr(obj, name, value, raising=True)
+    monkeypatch.setattr("somemodule.obj.name", value, raising=True)
+    monkeypatch.delattr(obj, name, raising=True)
+    monkeypatch.setitem(mapping, name, value)
+    monkeypatch.delitem(obj, name, raising=True)
+    monkeypatch.setenv(name, value, prepend=None)
+    monkeypatch.delenv(name, raising=True)
+    monkeypatch.syspath_prepend(path)
+    monkeypatch.chdir(path)
 
 All modifications will be undone after the requesting
 test function or fixture has finished. The ``raising``
@@ -54,16 +55,13 @@ during a test.
 5. Use :py:meth:`monkeypatch.syspath_prepend <MonkeyPatch.syspath_prepend>` to modify ``sys.path`` which will also
 call ``pkg_resources.fixup_namespace_packages`` and :py:func:`importlib.invalidate_caches`.
 
-6. Use :py:meth:`monkeypatch.context <MonkeyPatch.context>` to apply patches only in a specific scope, which can help
-control teardown of complex fixtures or patches to the stdlib.
-
 See the `monkeypatch blog post`_ for some introduction material
 and a discussion of its motivation.
 
 .. _`monkeypatch blog post`: https://tetamap.wordpress.com//2009/03/03/monkeypatching-in-unit-tests-done-right/
 
-Monkeypatching functions
-------------------------
+Simple example: monkeypatching functions
+----------------------------------------
 
 Consider a scenario where you are working with user directories. In the context of
 testing, you do not want your test to depend on the running user. ``monkeypatch``
@@ -135,10 +133,10 @@ This can be done in our test file by defining a class to represent ``r``.
     # this is the previous code block example
     import app
 
-
     # custom class to be the mock return value
     # will override the requests.Response returned from requests.get
     class MockResponse:
+
         # mock json() method always returns a specific testing dictionary
         @staticmethod
         def json():
@@ -146,6 +144,7 @@ This can be done in our test file by defining a class to represent ``r``.
 
 
     def test_get_json(monkeypatch):
+
         # Any arguments may be passed and mock_get() will always return our
         # mocked object, which only has the .json() method.
         def mock_get(*args, **kwargs):
@@ -180,7 +179,6 @@ This mock can be shared across tests using a ``fixture``:
     # app.py that includes the get_json() function
     import app
 
-
     # custom class to be the mock return value of requests.get()
     class MockResponse:
         @staticmethod
@@ -358,6 +356,7 @@ For testing purposes we can patch the ``DEFAULT_CONFIG`` dictionary to specific
 
 
     def test_connection(monkeypatch):
+
         # Patch the values of DEFAULT_CONFIG to specific
         # testing values only for this test.
         monkeypatch.setitem(app.DEFAULT_CONFIG, "user", "test_user")
@@ -382,6 +381,7 @@ You can use the :py:meth:`monkeypatch.delitem <MonkeyPatch.delitem>` to remove v
 
 
     def test_missing_user(monkeypatch):
+
         # patch the DEFAULT_CONFIG t be missing the 'user' key
         monkeypatch.delitem(app.DEFAULT_CONFIG, "user", raising=False)
 
@@ -402,7 +402,6 @@ separate fixtures for each potential mock and reference them in the needed tests
     # app.py with the connection string function
     import app
 
-
     # all of the mocks are moved into separated fixtures
     @pytest.fixture
     def mock_test_user(monkeypatch):
@@ -424,6 +423,7 @@ separate fixtures for each potential mock and reference them in the needed tests
 
     # tests reference only the fixture mocks that are needed
     def test_connection(mock_test_user, mock_test_database):
+
         expected = "User Id=test_user; Location=test_db;"
 
         result = app.create_connection_string()
@@ -431,11 +431,12 @@ separate fixtures for each potential mock and reference them in the needed tests
 
 
     def test_missing_user(mock_missing_default_user):
+
         with pytest.raises(KeyError):
             _ = app.create_connection_string()
 
 
-.. currentmodule:: pytest
+.. currentmodule:: _pytest.monkeypatch
 
 API Reference
 -------------

doc/en/how-to/nose.rst

@@ -5,9 +5,6 @@ How to run tests written for nose
 
 ``pytest`` has basic support for running tests written for nose_.
 
-.. warning::
-    This functionality has been deprecated and is likely to be removed in ``pytest 8.x``.
-
 .. _nosestyle:
 
 Usage
@@ -26,8 +23,8 @@ make use of pytest's capabilities.
 Supported nose Idioms
 ----------------------
 
-* ``setup()`` and ``teardown()`` at module/class/method level: any function or method called ``setup`` will be called during the setup phase for each test, same for ``teardown``.
-* ``SkipTest`` exceptions and markers
+* setup and teardown at module/class/method level
+* SkipTest exceptions and markers
 * setup/teardown decorators
 * ``__test__`` attribute on modules/classes/functions
 * general usage of nose utilities
@@ -47,7 +44,8 @@ Unsupported idioms / known issues
 - nose imports test modules with the same import path (e.g.
   ``tests.test_mode``) but different file system paths
   (e.g. ``tests/test_mode.py`` and ``other/tests/test_mode.py``)
-  by extending sys.path/import semantics.   pytest does not do that.  Note that
+  by extending sys.path/import semantics.   pytest does not do that
+  but there is discussion in :issue:`268` for adding some support.  Note that
   `nose2 choose to avoid this sys.path/import hackery <https://nose2.readthedocs.io/en/latest/differences.html#test-discovery-and-loading>`_.
 
   If you place a conftest.py file in the root directory of your project
@@ -65,34 +63,16 @@ Unsupported idioms / known issues
 
 - no nose-configuration is recognized.
 
-- ``yield``-based methods are
+- ``yield``-based methods are unsupported as of pytest 4.1.0.  They are
   fundamentally incompatible with pytest because they don't support fixtures
   properly since collection and test execution are separated.
 
-Here is a table comparing the default supported naming conventions for both
-nose and pytest.
-
-========= ========================== ======= =====
-what      default naming convention  pytest  nose
-========= ========================== ======= =====
-module    ``test*.py``                       ✅
-module    ``test_*.py``              ✅       ✅
-module    ``*_test.py``              ✅
-module    ``*_tests.py``
-class     ``*(unittest.TestCase)``   ✅       ✅
-method    ``test_*``                 ✅       ✅
-class     ``Test*``                  ✅
-method    ``test_*``                 ✅
-function  ``test_*``                 ✅
-========= ========================== ======= =====
-
-
 Migrating from nose to pytest
 ------------------------------
 
 `nose2pytest <https://github.com/pytest-dev/nose2pytest>`_ is a Python script
 and pytest plugin to help convert Nose-based tests into pytest-based tests.
-Specifically, the script transforms ``nose.tools.assert_*`` function calls into
+Specifically, the script transforms nose.tools.assert_* function calls into
 raw assert statements, while preserving format of original arguments
 as much as possible.
 

doc/en/how-to/output.rst

@@ -12,9 +12,8 @@ Examples for modifying traceback printing:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    pytest --showlocals     # show local variables in tracebacks
-    pytest -l               # show local variables (shortcut)
-    pytest --no-showlocals  # hide local variables (if addopts enables them)
+    pytest --showlocals # show local variables in tracebacks
+    pytest -l           # show local variables (shortcut)
 
     pytest --tb=auto    # (default) 'long' tracebacks for the first and last
                          # entry, but 'short' style for the other entries
@@ -167,9 +166,9 @@ Now we can increase pytest's verbosity:
     E         Right contains 4 more items:
     E         {'10': 10, '20': 20, '30': 30, '40': 40}
     E         Full diff:
-    E         - {'0': 0, '10': 10, '20': 20, '30': 30, '40': 40}
-    E         ?            -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -
-    E         + {'0': 0, '1': 1, '2': 2, '3': 3, '4': 4}
+    E         - {'0': 0, '10': 10, '20': 20, '30': 30, '40': 40}...
+    E
+    E         ...Full output truncated (3 lines hidden), use '-vv' to show
 
     test_verbosity_example.py:14: AssertionError
     ___________________________ test_long_text_fail ____________________________
@@ -349,7 +348,8 @@ Example:
     test_example.py:14: AssertionError
     ========================= short test summary info ==========================
     SKIPPED [1] test_example.py:22: skipping this test
-    XFAIL test_example.py::test_xfail - reason: xfailing this test
+    XFAIL test_example.py::test_xfail
+      reason: xfailing this test
     XPASS test_example.py::test_xpass always xfail
     ERROR test_example.py::test_error - assert 0
     FAILED test_example.py::test_fail - assert 0
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ integration servers, use this invocation:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    pytest --junit-xml=path
+    pytest --junitxml=path
 
 to create an XML file at ``path``.
 

doc/en/how-to/plugins.rst

@@ -51,9 +51,6 @@ Here is a little annotated list for some popular plugins:
 * :pypi:`pytest-flakes`:
   check source code with pyflakes.
 
-* :pypi:`allure-pytest`:
-  report test results via `allure-framework <https://github.com/allure-framework/>`_.
-
 To see a complete list of all plugins with their latest testing
 status against different pytest and Python versions, please visit
 :ref:`plugin-list`.

doc/en/how-to/skipping.rst

@@ -69,7 +69,6 @@ It is also possible to skip the whole module using
 .. code-block:: python
 
     import sys
-
     import pytest
 
     if not sys.platform.startswith("win"):
@@ -197,14 +196,6 @@ the test. You can also skip based on the version number of a library:
 The version will be read from the specified
 module's ``__version__`` attribute.
 
-Sometimes importing a module can fail due to an exception, if you want to
-only skip if the module does not exist pass ModuleNotFoundError as the
-``exc`` kwarg:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-    docutils = pytest.importorskip("docutils", exc=ModuleNotFoundError)
-
 Summary
 ~~~~~~~
 
@@ -418,7 +409,6 @@ test instances when using parametrize:
 .. code-block:: python
 
     import sys
-
     import pytest
 
 

doc/en/how-to/tmp_path.rst

@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ created in the `base temporary directory`_.
         d = tmp_path / "sub"
         d.mkdir()
         p = d / "hello.txt"
-        p.write_text(CONTENT, encoding="utf-8")
-        assert p.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == CONTENT
+        p.write_text(CONTENT)
+        assert p.read_text() == CONTENT
         assert len(list(tmp_path.iterdir())) == 1
         assert 0
 
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ Running this would result in a passed test except for the last
             d = tmp_path / "sub"
             d.mkdir()
             p = d / "hello.txt"
-            p.write_text(CONTENT, encoding="utf-8")
-            assert p.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == CONTENT
+            p.write_text(CONTENT)
+            assert p.read_text() == CONTENT
             assert len(list(tmp_path.iterdir())) == 1
     >       assert 0
     E       assert 0
@@ -104,21 +104,8 @@ The ``tmpdir`` and ``tmpdir_factory`` fixtures
 
 The ``tmpdir`` and ``tmpdir_factory`` fixtures are similar to ``tmp_path``
 and ``tmp_path_factory``, but use/return legacy `py.path.local`_ objects
-rather than standard :class:`pathlib.Path` objects.
-
-.. note::
-    These days, it is preferred to use ``tmp_path`` and ``tmp_path_factory``.
-
-    In order to help modernize old code bases, one can run pytest with the legacypath
-    plugin disabled:
-
-    .. code-block:: bash
-
-        pytest -p no:legacypath
-
-    This will trigger errors on tests using the legacy paths.
-    It can also be permanently set as part of the :confval:`addopts` parameter in the
-    config file.
+rather than standard :class:`pathlib.Path` objects. These days, prefer to
+use ``tmp_path`` and ``tmp_path_factory``.
 
 See :fixture:`tmpdir <tmpdir>` :fixture:`tmpdir_factory <tmpdir_factory>`
 API for details.
@@ -131,12 +118,10 @@ The default base temporary directory
 
 Temporary directories are by default created as sub-directories of
 the system temporary directory.  The base name will be ``pytest-NUM`` where
-``NUM`` will be incremented with each test run.
-By default, entries older than 3 temporary directories will be removed.
-This behavior can be configured with :confval:`tmp_path_retention_count` and
-:confval:`tmp_path_retention_policy`.
+``NUM`` will be incremented with each test run.  Moreover, entries older
+than 3 temporary directories will be removed.
 
-Using the ``--basetemp``
+The number of entries currently cannot be changed, but using the ``--basetemp``
 option will remove the directory before every run, effectively meaning the temporary directories
 of only the most recent run will be kept.
 

doc/en/how-to/unittest.rst

@@ -27,15 +27,12 @@ Almost all ``unittest`` features are supported:
 * ``setUpClass/tearDownClass``;
 * ``setUpModule/tearDownModule``;
 
-.. _`pytest-subtests`: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-subtests
 .. _`load_tests protocol`: https://docs.python.org/3/library/unittest.html#load-tests-protocol
 
-Additionally, :ref:`subtests <python:subtests>` are supported by the
-`pytest-subtests`_ plugin.
-
 Up to this point pytest does not have support for the following features:
 
 * `load_tests protocol`_;
+* :ref:`subtests <python:subtests>`;
 
 Benefits out of the box
 -----------------------
@@ -118,7 +115,6 @@ fixture definition:
     # content of test_unittest_db.py
 
     import unittest
-
     import pytest
 
 
@@ -157,7 +153,7 @@ the ``self.db`` values in the traceback:
     E       AssertionError: <conftest.db_class.<locals>.DummyDB object at 0xdeadbeef0001>
     E       assert 0
 
-    test_unittest_db.py:11: AssertionError
+    test_unittest_db.py:10: AssertionError
     ___________________________ MyTest.test_method2 ____________________________
 
     self = <test_unittest_db.MyTest testMethod=test_method2>
@@ -167,7 +163,7 @@ the ``self.db`` values in the traceback:
     E       AssertionError: <conftest.db_class.<locals>.DummyDB object at 0xdeadbeef0001>
     E       assert 0
 
-    test_unittest_db.py:14: AssertionError
+    test_unittest_db.py:13: AssertionError
     ========================= short test summary info ==========================
     FAILED test_unittest_db.py::MyTest::test_method1 - AssertionError: <conft...
     FAILED test_unittest_db.py::MyTest::test_method2 - AssertionError: <conft...
@@ -198,19 +194,19 @@ creation of a per-test temporary directory:
 .. code-block:: python
 
     # content of test_unittest_cleandir.py
-    import unittest
-
+    import os
     import pytest
+    import unittest
 
 
     class MyTest(unittest.TestCase):
         @pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
         def initdir(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
             monkeypatch.chdir(tmp_path)  # change to pytest-provided temporary directory
-            tmp_path.joinpath("samplefile.ini").write_text("# testdata", encoding="utf-8")
+            tmp_path.joinpath("samplefile.ini").write_text("# testdata")
 
         def test_method(self):
-            with open("samplefile.ini", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            with open("samplefile.ini") as f:
                 s = f.read()
             assert "testdata" in s
 

doc/en/how-to/usage.rst

@@ -35,43 +35,31 @@ Pytest supports several ways to run and select tests from the command-line.
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    pytest -k 'MyClass and not method'
+    pytest -k "MyClass and not method"
 
 This will run tests which contain names that match the given *string expression* (case-insensitive),
 which can include Python operators that use filenames, class names and function names as variables.
 The example above will run ``TestMyClass.test_something``  but not ``TestMyClass.test_method_simple``.
-Use ``""`` instead of ``''`` in expression when running this on Windows
 
 .. _nodeids:
 
-**Run tests by collection arguments**
+**Run tests by node ids**
 
-Pass the module filename relative to the working directory, followed by specifiers like the class name and function name
-separated by ``::`` characters, and parameters from parameterization enclosed in ``[]``.
+Each collected test is assigned a unique ``nodeid`` which consist of the module filename followed
+by specifiers like class names, function names and parameters from parametrization, separated by ``::`` characters.
 
 To run a specific test within a module:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    pytest tests/test_mod.py::test_func
+    pytest test_mod.py::test_func
 
-To run all tests in a class:
+
+Another example specifying a test method in the command line:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    pytest tests/test_mod.py::TestClass
-
-Specifying a specific test method:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    pytest tests/test_mod.py::TestClass::test_method
-
-Specifying a specific parametrization of a test:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    pytest tests/test_mod.py::test_func[x1,y2]
+    pytest test_mod.py::TestClass::test_method
 
 **Run tests by marker expressions**
 
@@ -184,8 +172,7 @@ You can invoke ``pytest`` from Python code directly:
 
 this acts as if you would call "pytest" from the command line.
 It will not raise :class:`SystemExit` but return the :ref:`exit code <exit-codes>` instead.
-If you don't pass it any arguments, ``main`` reads the arguments from the command line arguments of the process (:data:`sys.argv`), which may be undesirable.
-You can pass in options and arguments explicitly:
+You can pass in options and arguments:
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
@@ -196,9 +183,8 @@ You can specify additional plugins to ``pytest.main``:
 .. code-block:: python
 
     # content of myinvoke.py
-    import sys
-
     import pytest
+    import sys
 
 
     class MyPlugin:

doc/en/how-to/writing_hook_functions.rst

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ The remaining hook functions will not be called in this case.
 
 .. _`hookwrapper`:
 
-hook wrappers: executing around other hooks
+hookwrapper: executing around other hooks
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 .. currentmodule:: _pytest.core
@@ -69,8 +69,10 @@ which yields exactly once. When pytest invokes hooks it first executes
 hook wrappers and passes the same arguments as to the regular hooks.
 
 At the yield point of the hook wrapper pytest will execute the next hook
-implementations and return their result to the yield point, or will
-propagate an exception if they raised.
+implementations and return their result to the yield point in the form of
+a :py:class:`Result <pluggy._Result>` instance which encapsulates a result or
+exception info.  The yield point itself will thus typically not raise
+exceptions (unless there are bugs).
 
 Here is an example definition of a hook wrapper:
 
@@ -79,35 +81,26 @@ Here is an example definition of a hook wrapper:
     import pytest
 
 
-    @pytest.hookimpl(wrapper=True)
+    @pytest.hookimpl(hookwrapper=True)
     def pytest_pyfunc_call(pyfuncitem):
         do_something_before_next_hook_executes()
 
-        # If the outcome is an exception, will raise the exception.
-        res = yield
+        outcome = yield
+        # outcome.excinfo may be None or a (cls, val, tb) tuple
 
-        new_res = post_process_result(res)
+        res = outcome.get_result()  # will raise if outcome was exception
 
-        # Override the return value to the plugin system.
-        return new_res
+        post_process_result(res)
 
-The hook wrapper needs to return a result for the hook, or raise an exception.
+        outcome.force_result(new_res)  # to override the return value to the plugin system
 
-In many cases, the wrapper only needs to perform tracing or other side effects
-around the actual hook implementations, in which case it can return the result
-value of the ``yield``. The simplest (though useless) hook wrapper is
-``return (yield)``.
-
-In other cases, the wrapper wants the adjust or adapt the result, in which case
-it can return a new value. If the result of the underlying hook is a mutable
-object, the wrapper may modify that result, but it's probably better to avoid it.
-
-If the hook implementation failed with an exception, the wrapper can handle that
-exception using a ``try-catch-finally`` around the ``yield``, by propagating it,
-supressing it, or raising a different exception entirely.
+Note that hook wrappers don't return results themselves, they merely
+perform tracing or other side effects around the actual hook implementations.
+If the result of the underlying hook is a mutable object, they may modify
+that result but it's probably better to avoid it.
 
 For more information, consult the
-:ref:`pluggy documentation about hook wrappers <pluggy:hookwrappers>`.
+:ref:`pluggy documentation about hookwrappers <pluggy:hookwrappers>`.
 
 .. _plugin-hookorder:
 
@@ -137,14 +130,11 @@ after others, i.e.  the position in the ``N``-sized list of functions:
 
 
     # Plugin 3
-    @pytest.hookimpl(wrapper=True)
+    @pytest.hookimpl(hookwrapper=True)
     def pytest_collection_modifyitems(items):
         # will execute even before the tryfirst one above!
-        try:
-            return (yield)
-        finally:
-            # will execute after all non-wrappers executed
-            ...
+        outcome = yield
+        # will execute after all non-hookwrappers executed
 
 Here is the order of execution:
 
@@ -159,11 +149,12 @@ Here is the order of execution:
    Plugin1).
 
 4. Plugin3's pytest_collection_modifyitems then executing the code after the yield
-   point.  The yield receives the result from calling the non-wrappers, or raises
-   an exception if the non-wrappers raised.
+   point.  The yield receives a :py:class:`Result <pluggy._Result>` instance which encapsulates
+   the result from calling the non-wrappers.  Wrappers shall not modify the result.
 
-It's possible to use ``tryfirst`` and ``trylast`` also on hook wrappers
-in which case it will influence the ordering of hook wrappers among each other.
+It's possible to use ``tryfirst`` and ``trylast`` also in conjunction with
+``hookwrapper=True`` in which case it will influence the ordering of hookwrappers
+among each other.
 
 
 Declaring new hooks
@@ -203,7 +194,7 @@ class or module can then be passed to the ``pluginmanager`` using the ``pytest_a
 .. code-block:: python
 
     def pytest_addhooks(pluginmanager):
-        """This example assumes the hooks are grouped in the 'sample_hook' module."""
+        """ This example assumes the hooks are grouped in the 'sample_hook' module. """
         from my_app.tests import sample_hook
 
         pluginmanager.add_hookspecs(sample_hook)
@@ -258,19 +249,18 @@ and use pytest_addoption as follows:
 
    # contents of hooks.py
 
-
    # Use firstresult=True because we only want one plugin to define this
    # default value
    @hookspec(firstresult=True)
    def pytest_config_file_default_value():
-       """Return the default value for the config file command line option."""
+       """ Return the default value for the config file command line option. """
 
 
    # contents of myplugin.py
 
 
    def pytest_addhooks(pluginmanager):
-       """This example assumes the hooks are grouped in the 'hooks' module."""
+       """ This example assumes the hooks are grouped in the 'hooks' module. """
        from . import hooks
 
        pluginmanager.add_hookspecs(hooks)

doc/en/how-to/writing_plugins.rst

@@ -147,32 +147,29 @@ Making your plugin installable by others
 
 If you want to make your plugin externally available, you
 may define a so-called entry point for your distribution so
-that ``pytest`` finds your plugin module. Entry points are
-a feature that is provided by :std:doc:`setuptools <setuptools:index>`.
+that ``pytest`` finds your plugin module.  Entry points are
+a feature that is provided by :std:doc:`setuptools:index`. pytest looks up
+the ``pytest11`` entrypoint to discover its
+plugins and you can thus make your plugin available by defining
+it in your setuptools-invocation:
 
-pytest looks up the ``pytest11`` entrypoint to discover its
-plugins, thus you can make your plugin available by defining
-it in your ``pyproject.toml`` file.
+.. sourcecode:: python
 
-.. sourcecode:: toml
+    # sample ./setup.py file
+    from setuptools import setup
 
-    # sample ./pyproject.toml file
-    [build-system]
-    requires = ["hatchling"]
-    build-backend = "hatchling.build"
-
-    [project]
-    name = "myproject"
-    classifiers = [
-        "Framework :: Pytest",
-    ]
-
-    [project.entry-points.pytest11]
-    myproject = "myproject.pluginmodule"
+    setup(
+        name="myproject",
+        packages=["myproject"],
+        # the following makes a plugin available to pytest
+        entry_points={"pytest11": ["name_of_plugin = myproject.pluginmodule"]},
+        # custom PyPI classifier for pytest plugins
+        classifiers=["Framework :: Pytest"],
+    )
 
 If a package is installed this way, ``pytest`` will load
 ``myproject.pluginmodule`` as a plugin which can define
-:ref:`hooks <hook-reference>`. Confirm registration with ``pytest --trace-config``
+:ref:`hooks <hook-reference>`.
 
 .. note::
 
@@ -370,7 +367,7 @@ string value of ``Hello World!`` if we do not supply a value or ``Hello
         def _hello(name=None):
             if not name:
                 name = request.config.getoption("name")
-            return f"Hello {name}!"
+            return "Hello {name}!".format(name=name)
 
         return _hello
 
@@ -449,8 +446,7 @@ in our ``pytest.ini`` to tell pytest where to look for example files.
     $ pytest
     =========================== test session starts ============================
     platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
-    rootdir: /home/sweet/project
-    configfile: pytest.ini
+    rootdir: /home/sweet/project, configfile: pytest.ini
     collected 2 items
 
     test_example.py ..                                                   [100%]

doc/en/how-to/xunit_setup.rst

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ which will usually be called once for all the functions:
 .. code-block:: python
 
     def setup_module(module):
-        """setup any state specific to the execution of the given module."""
+        """ setup any state specific to the execution of the given module."""
 
 
     def teardown_module(module):
@@ -63,8 +63,6 @@ and after all test methods of the class are called:
         setup_class.
         """
 
-.. _xunit-method-setup:
-
 Method and function level setup/teardown
 -----------------------------------------------
 

doc/en/index.rst

@@ -2,10 +2,16 @@
 
 .. sidebar:: Next Open Trainings
 
-   - `Professional Testing with Python <https://python-academy.com/courses/python_course_testing.html>`_, via `Python Academy <https://www.python-academy.com/>`_, **March 5th to 7th 2024** (3 day in-depth training), **Leipzig, Germany / Remote**
+   - `PyConDE <https://2022.pycon.de/program/W93DBJ/>`__, April 11th 2022 (3h), Berlin, Germany
+   - `PyConIT <https://pycon.it/en/talk/pytest-simple-rapid-and-fun-testing-with-python>`__, June 3rd 2022 (4h), Florence, Italy
+   - `Professional Testing with Python <https://python-academy.com/courses/python_course_testing.html>`_, via `Python Academy <https://www.python-academy.com/>`_, March 7th to 9th 2023 (3 day in-depth training), Remote and Leipzig, Germany
 
    Also see :doc:`previous talks and blogposts <talks>`.
 
+..
+   -  `Europython <https://ep2022.europython.eu/>`__, July 11th to 17th (3h), Dublin, Ireland
+   -  `CH Open Workshoptage <https://workshoptage.ch/>`__ (German), September 6th to 8th (1 day), Bern, Switzerland
+
 .. _features:
 
 pytest: helps you write better programs
@@ -17,10 +23,12 @@ The ``pytest`` framework makes it easy to write small, readable tests, and can
 scale to support complex functional testing for applications and libraries.
 
 
-``pytest`` requires: Python 3.8+ or PyPy3.
+``pytest`` requires: Python 3.7+ or PyPy3.
 
 **PyPI package name**: :pypi:`pytest`
 
+**Documentation as PDF**: `download latest <https://media.readthedocs.org/pdf/pytest/latest/pytest.pdf>`_
+
 
 A quick example
 ---------------
@@ -76,7 +84,7 @@ Features
 
 - Can run :ref:`unittest <unittest>` (including trial) and :ref:`nose <noseintegration>` test suites out of the box
 
-- Python 3.8+ or PyPy 3
+- Python 3.7+ or PyPy 3
 
 - Rich plugin architecture, with over 800+ :ref:`external plugins <plugin-list>` and thriving community
 
@@ -96,6 +104,11 @@ Bugs/Requests
 Please use the `GitHub issue tracker <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues>`_ to submit bugs or request features.
 
 
+Changelog
+---------
+
+Consult the :ref:`Changelog <changelog>` page for fixes and enhancements of each version.
+
 Support pytest
 --------------
 
@@ -128,3 +141,13 @@ Security
 pytest has never been associated with a security vulnerability, but in any case, to report a
 security vulnerability please use the `Tidelift security contact <https://tidelift.com/security>`_.
 Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.
+
+
+License
+-------
+
+Copyright Holger Krekel and others, 2004.
+
+Distributed under the terms of the `MIT`_ license, pytest is free and open source software.
+
+.. _`MIT`: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/blob/main/LICENSE

doc/en/py27-py34-deprecation.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+Python 2.7 and 3.4 support
+==========================
+
+It is demanding on the maintainers of an open source project to support many Python versions, as
+there's extra cost of keeping code compatible between all versions, while holding back on
+features only made possible on newer Python versions.
+
+In case of Python 2 and 3, the difference between the languages makes it even more prominent,
+because many new Python 3 features cannot be used in a Python 2/3 compatible code base.
+
+Python 2.7 EOL has been reached :pep:`in 2020 <0373#maintenance-releases>`, with
+the last release made in April, 2020.
+
+Python 3.4 EOL has been reached :pep:`in 2019 <0429#release-schedule>`, with the last release made in March, 2019.
+
+For those reasons, in Jun 2019 it was decided that **pytest 4.6** series will be the last to support Python 2.7 and 3.4.
+
+What this means for general users
+---------------------------------
+
+Thanks to the `python_requires`_ setuptools option,
+Python 2.7 and Python 3.4 users using a modern pip version
+will install the last pytest 4.6.X version automatically even if 5.0 or later versions
+are available on PyPI.
+
+Users should ensure they are using the latest pip and setuptools versions for this to work.
+
+Maintenance of 4.6.X versions
+-----------------------------
+
+Until January 2020, the pytest core team ported many bug-fixes from the main release into the
+``4.6.x`` branch, with several 4.6.X releases being made along the year.
+
+From now on, the core team will **no longer actively backport patches**, but the ``4.6.x``
+branch will continue to exist so the community itself can contribute patches.
+
+The core team will be happy to accept those patches, and make new 4.6.X releases **until mid-2020**
+(but consider that date as a ballpark, after that date the team might still decide to make new releases
+for critical bugs).
+
+.. _`python_requires`: https://packaging.python.org/guides/distributing-packages-using-setuptools/#python-requires
+
+Technical aspects
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+(This section is a transcript from :issue:`5275`).
+
+In this section we describe the technical aspects of the Python 2.7 and 3.4 support plan.
+
+.. _what goes into 4.6.x releases:
+
+What goes into 4.6.X releases
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+New 4.6.X releases will contain bug fixes only.
+
+When will 4.6.X releases happen
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+New 4.6.X releases will happen after we have a few bugs in place to release, or if a few weeks have
+passed (say a single bug has been fixed a month after the latest 4.6.X release).
+
+No hard rules here, just ballpark.
+
+Who will handle applying bug fixes
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+We core maintainers expect that people still using Python 2.7/3.4 and being affected by
+bugs to step up and provide patches and/or port bug fixes from the active branches.
+
+We will be happy to guide users interested in doing so, so please don't hesitate to ask.
+
+**Backporting changes into 4.6**
+
+Please follow these instructions:
+
+#. ``git fetch --all --prune``
+
+#. ``git checkout origin/4.6.x -b backport-XXXX`` # use the PR number here
+
+#. Locate the merge commit on the PR, in the *merged* message, for example:
+
+    nicoddemus merged commit 0f8b462 into pytest-dev:features
+
+#. ``git cherry-pick -m1 REVISION`` # use the revision you found above (``0f8b462``).
+
+#. Open a PR targeting ``4.6.x``:
+
+   * Prefix the message with ``[4.6]`` so it is an obvious backport
+   * Delete the PR body, it usually contains a duplicate commit message.
+
+**Providing new PRs to 4.6**
+
+Fresh pull requests to ``4.6.x`` will be accepted provided that
+the equivalent code in the active branches does not contain that bug (for example, a bug is specific
+to Python 2 only).
+
+Bug fixes that also happen in the mainstream version should be first fixed
+there, and then backported as per instructions above.