Preparing release version 3.7.4

Fix pytest.org links

.github/labels.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+["os: cygwin"]
+color = "006b75"
+description = "cygwin platform-specific problem"
+name = "os: cygwin"
+
+["os: linux"]
+color = "1d76db"
+description = "linux platform-specific problem"
+name = "os: linux"
+
+["os: mac"]
+color = "bfdadc"
+description = "mac platform-specific problem"
+name = "os: mac"
+
+["os: windows"]
+color = "fbca04"
+description = "windows platform-specific problem"
+name = "os: windows"
+
+["plugin: argcomplete"]
+color = "d4c5f9"
+description = "related to the argcomplete builtin plugin"
+name = "plugin: argcomplete"
+
+["plugin: cache"]
+color = "c7def8"
+description = "related to the cache builtin plugin"
+name = "plugin: cache"
+
+["plugin: capture"]
+color = "1d76db"
+description = "related to the capture builtin plugin"
+name = "plugin: capture"
+
+["plugin: debugging"]
+color = "dd52a8"
+description = "related to the debugging builtin plugin"
+name = "plugin: debugging"
+
+["plugin: doctests"]
+color = "fad8c7"
+description = "related to the doctests builtin plugin"
+name = "plugin: doctests"
+
+["plugin: junitxml"]
+color = "c5def5"
+description = "related to the junitxml builtin plugin"
+name = "plugin: junitxml"
+
+["plugin: logging"]
+color = "ff5432"
+description = "related to the logging builtin plugin"
+name = "plugin: logging"
+
+["plugin: monkeypatch"]
+color = "0e8a16"
+description = "related to the monkeypatch builtin plugin"
+name = "plugin: monkeypatch"
+
+["plugin: nose"]
+color = "bfdadc"
+description = "related to the nose integration builtin plugin"
+name = "plugin: nose"
+
+["plugin: pastebin"]
+color = "bfd4f2"
+description = "related to the pastebin builtin plugin"
+name = "plugin: pastebin"
+
+["plugin: pytester"]
+color = "c5def5"
+description = "related to the pytester builtin plugin"
+name = "plugin: pytester"
+
+["plugin: tmpdir"]
+color = "bfd4f2"
+description = "related to the tmpdir builtin plugin"
+name = "plugin: tmpdir"
+
+["plugin: unittest"]
+color = "006b75"
+description = "related to the unittest integration builtin plugin"
+name = "plugin: unittest"
+
+["plugin: warnings"]
+color = "fef2c0"
+description = "related to the warnings builtin plugin"
+name = "plugin: warnings"
+
+["plugin: xdist"]
+color = "5319e7"
+description = "related to the xdist external plugin"
+name = "plugin: xdist"
+
+["status: critical"]
+color = "e11d21"
+description = "grave problem or usability issue that affects lots of users"
+name = "status: critical"
+
+["status: easy"]
+color = "bfe5bf"
+description = "easy issue that is friendly to new contributor"
+name = "status: easy"
+
+["status: help wanted"]
+color = "159818"
+description = "developers would like help from experts on this topic"
+name = "status: help wanted"
+
+["status: needs information"]
+color = "5319e7"
+description = "reporter needs to provide more information; can be closed after 2 or more weeks of inactivity"
+name = "status: needs information"
+
+["topic: collection"]
+color = "006b75"
+description = "related to the collection phase"
+name = "topic: collection"
+
+["topic: config"]
+color = "006b75"
+description = "related to config handling, argument parsing and config file"
+name = "topic: config"
+
+["topic: fixtures"]
+color = "5319e7"
+description = "anything involving fixtures directly or indirectly"
+name = "topic: fixtures"
+
+["topic: marks"]
+color = "b60205"
+description = "related to marks, either the general marks or builtin"
+name = "topic: marks"
+
+["topic: parametrize"]
+color = "fbca04"
+description = "related to @pytest.mark.parametrize"
+name = "topic: parametrize"
+
+["topic: reporting"]
+color = "fef2c0"
+description = "related to terminal output and user-facing messages and errors"
+name = "topic: reporting"
+
+["topic: rewrite"]
+color = "0e8a16"
+description = "related to the assertion rewrite mechanism"
+name = "topic: rewrite"

.gitignore

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ include/
 .hypothesis/
 
 # autogenerated
-_pytest/_version.py
+src/_pytest/_version.py
 # setuptools
 .eggs/
 

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+exclude: doc/en/example/py2py3/test_py2.py
+repos:
+-   repo: https://github.com/ambv/black
+    rev: 18.6b4
+    hooks:
+    -   id: black
+        args: [--safe, --quiet]
+        language_version: python3
+-   repo: https://github.com/asottile/blacken-docs
+    rev: v0.2.0
+    hooks:
+    -   id: blacken-docs
+        additional_dependencies: [black==18.6b4]
+        language_version: python3
+-   repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
+    rev: v1.3.0
+    hooks:
+    -   id: trailing-whitespace
+    -   id: end-of-file-fixer
+    -   id: check-yaml
+    -   id: debug-statements
+        exclude: _pytest/debugging.py
+    -   id: flake8
+-   repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
+    rev: v1.2.0
+    hooks:
+    - id: pyupgrade
+-   repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pygrep-hooks
+    rev: v1.0.0
+    hooks:
+    -   id: rst-backticks
+-   repo: local
+    hooks:
+    -   id: rst
+        name: rst
+        entry: rst-lint --encoding utf-8
+        files: ^(CHANGELOG.rst|HOWTORELEASE.rst|README.rst|changelog/.*)$
+        language: python
+        additional_dependencies: [pygments, restructuredtext_lint]
+    -   id: changelogs-rst
+        name: changelog files must end in .rst
+        entry: ./scripts/fail
+        language: script
+        files: 'changelog/.*(?<!\.rst)$'

.travis.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 sudo: false
 language: python
+stages:
+- baseline
+- test
+- name: deploy
+  if: repo = pytest-dev/pytest AND tag IS present
 python:
   - '3.6'
 install:
@@ -9,10 +14,7 @@ env:
     # coveralls is not listed in tox's envlist, but should run in travis
     - TOXENV=coveralls
     # note: please use "tox --listenvs" to populate the build matrix below
-    - TOXENV=linting
-    - TOXENV=py27
-    - TOXENV=py34
-    - TOXENV=py36
+    # please remove the linting env in all cases
     - TOXENV=py27-pexpect
     - TOXENV=py27-xdist
     - TOXENV=py27-trial
@@ -33,10 +35,33 @@ jobs:
       python: 'pypy-5.4'
     - env: TOXENV=py35
       python: '3.5'
-    - env: TOXENV=py35-freeze
-      python: '3.5'
+    - env: TOXENV=py36-freeze
+      python: '3.6'
     - env: TOXENV=py37
-      python: 'nightly'
+      python: '3.7'
+      sudo: required
+      dist: xenial
+    - &test-macos
+      language: generic
+      os: osx
+      osx_image: xcode9.4
+      sudo: required
+      install:
+        - python -m pip install --pre tox
+      env: TOXENV=py27
+    - <<: *test-macos
+      env: TOXENV=py37
+      before_install:
+        - brew update
+        - brew upgrade python
+        - brew unlink python
+        - brew link python
+
+    - stage: baseline
+      env: TOXENV=py27
+    - env: TOXENV=py34
+    - env: TOXENV=py36
+    - env: TOXENV=linting
 
     - stage: deploy
       python: '3.6'
@@ -65,3 +90,7 @@ notifications:
     skip_join: true
   email:
     - pytest-commit@python.org
+cache:
+    directories:
+        - $HOME/.cache/pip
+        - $HOME/.cache/pre-commit

AUTHORS

@@ -17,11 +17,13 @@ Andreas Zeidler
 Andrzej Ostrowski
 Andy Freeland
 Anthon van der Neut
+Anthony Shaw
 Anthony Sottile
 Antony Lee
 Armin Rigo
 Aron Coyle
 Aron Curzon
+Aviral Verma
 Aviv Palivoda
 Barney Gale
 Ben Webb
@@ -35,6 +37,7 @@ Brianna Laugher
 Bruno Oliveira
 Cal Leeming
 Carl Friedrich Bolz
+Carlos Jenkins
 Ceridwen
 Charles Cloud
 Charnjit SiNGH (CCSJ)
@@ -79,32 +82,39 @@ Greg Price
 Grig Gheorghiu
 Grigorii Eremeev (budulianin)
 Guido Wesdorp
+Guoqiang Zhang
 Harald Armin Massa
 Henk-Jaap Wagenaar
 Hugo van Kemenade
 Hui Wang (coldnight)
 Ian Bicking
 Ian Lesperance
+Ionuț Turturică
 Jaap Broekhuizen
 Jan Balster
 Janne Vanhala
 Jason R. Coombs
 Javier Domingo Cansino
 Javier Romero
+Jeff Rackauckas
 Jeff Widman
+Jenni Rinker
 John Eddie Ayson
 John Towler
 Jon Sonesen
 Jonas Obrist
 Jordan Guymon
 Jordan Moldow
+Jordan Speicher
 Joshua Bronson
 Jurko Gospodnetić
 Justyna Janczyszyn
 Kale Kundert
 Katarzyna Jachim
+Katerina Koukiou
 Kevin Cox
 Kodi B. Arfer
+Kostis Anagnostopoulos
 Lawrence Mitchell
 Lee Kamentsky
 Lev Maximov
@@ -118,6 +128,7 @@ Maik Figura
 Mandeep Bhutani
 Manuel Krebber
 Marc Schlaich
+Marcelo Duarte Trevisani
 Marcin Bachry
 Mark Abramowitz
 Markus Unterwaditzer
@@ -139,16 +150,20 @@ Michael Seifert
 Michal Wajszczuk
 Mihai Capotă
 Mike Lundy
+Miro Hrončok
 Nathaniel Waisbrot
 Ned Batchelder
 Neven Mundar
 Nicolas Delaby
 Oleg Pidsadnyi
+Oleg Sushchenko
 Oliver Bestwalter
 Omar Kohl
 Omer Hadari
+Ondřej Súkup
 Patrick Hayes
 Paweł Adamczak
+Pedro Algarvio
 Pieter Mulder
 Piotr Banaszkiewicz
 Punyashloka Biswal
@@ -168,7 +183,9 @@ Russel Winder
 Ryan Wooden
 Samuel Dion-Girardeau
 Samuele Pedroni
+Sankt Petersbug
 Segev Finer
+Serhii Mozghovyi
 Simon Gomizelj
 Skylar Downes
 Srinivas Reddy Thatiparthy
@@ -177,21 +194,26 @@ Stefan Zimmermann
 Stefano Taschini
 Steffen Allner
 Stephan Obermann
+Tadek Teleżyński
 Tarcisio Fischer
 Tareq Alayan
 Ted Xiao
 Thomas Grainger
 Thomas Hisch
+Tim Strazny
 Tom Dalton
 Tom Viner
 Trevor Bekolay
 Tyler Goodlet
 Tzu-ping Chung
 Vasily Kuznetsov
+Victor Maryama
 Victor Uriarte
 Vidar T. Fauske
 Vitaly Lashmanov
 Vlad Dragos
+Wil Cooley
+William Lee
 Wouter van Ackooy
 Xuan Luong
 Xuecong Liao

CHANGELOG.rst

@@ -1,4 +1,14 @@
-.. 
+=================
+Changelog history
+=================
+
+Versions follow `Semantic Versioning <https://semver.org/>`_ (``<major>.<minor>.<patch>``).
+
+Backward incompatible (breaking) changes will only be introduced in major versions
+with advance notice in the **Deprecations** section of releases.
+
+
+..
     You should *NOT* be adding new change log entries to this file, this
     file is managed by towncrier. You *may* edit previous change logs to
     fix problems like typo corrections or such.
@@ -8,7 +18,666 @@
 
 .. towncrier release notes start
 
-Pytest 3.4.2 (2018-03-04)
+pytest 3.7.4 (2018-08-29)
+=========================
+
+Bug Fixes
+---------
+
+- `#3506 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3506>`_: Fix possible infinite recursion when writing ``.pyc`` files.
+
+
+- `#3853 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3853>`_: Cache plugin now obeys the ``-q`` flag when ``--last-failed`` and ``--failed-first`` flags are used.
+
+
+- `#3883 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3883>`_: Fix bad console output when using ``console_output_style=classic``.
+
+
+- `#3888 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3888>`_: Fix macOS specific code using ``capturemanager`` plugin in doctests.
+
+
+
+Improved Documentation
+----------------------
+
+- `#3902 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3902>`_: Fix pytest.org links
+
+
+pytest 3.7.3 (2018-08-26)
+=========================
+
+Bug Fixes
+---------
+
+- `#3033 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3033>`_: Fixtures during teardown can again use ``capsys`` and ``capfd`` to inspect output captured during tests.
+
+
+- `#3773 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3773>`_: Fix collection of tests from ``__init__.py`` files if they match the ``python_files`` configuration option.
+
+
+- `#3796 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3796>`_: Fix issue where teardown of fixtures of consecutive sub-packages were executed once, at the end of the outer
+  package.
+
+
+- `#3816 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3816>`_: Fix bug where ``--show-capture=no`` option would still show logs printed during fixture teardown.
+
+
+- `#3819 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3819>`_: Fix ``stdout/stderr`` not getting captured when real-time cli logging is active.
+
+
+- `#3843 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3843>`_: Fix collection error when specifying test functions directly in the command line using ``test.py::test`` syntax together with ``--doctest-modules``.
+
+
+- `#3848 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3848>`_: Fix bugs where unicode arguments could not be passed to ``testdir.runpytest`` on Python 2.
+
+
+- `#3854 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3854>`_: Fix double collection of tests within packages when the filename starts with a capital letter.
+
+
+
+Improved Documentation
+----------------------
+
+- `#3824 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3824>`_: Added example for multiple glob pattern matches in ``python_files``.
+
+
+- `#3833 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3833>`_: Added missing docs for ``pytester.Testdir``.
+
+
+- `#3870 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3870>`_: Correct documentation for setuptools integration.
+
+
+
+Trivial/Internal Changes
+------------------------
+
+- `#3826 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3826>`_: Replace broken type annotations with type comments.
+
+
+- `#3845 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3845>`_: Remove a reference to issue `#568 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/568>`_ from the documentation, which has since been
+  fixed.
+
+
+pytest 3.7.2 (2018-08-16)
+=========================
+
+Bug Fixes
+---------
+
+- `#3671 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3671>`_: Fix ``filterwarnings`` not being registered as a builtin mark.
+
+
+- `#3768 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3768>`_, `#3789 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3789>`_: Fix test collection from packages mixed with normal directories.
+
+
+- `#3771 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3771>`_: Fix infinite recursion during collection if a ``pytest_ignore_collect`` hook returns ``False`` instead of ``None``.
+
+
+- `#3774 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3774>`_: Fix bug where decorated fixtures would lose functionality (for example ``@mock.patch``).
+
+
+- `#3775 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3775>`_: Fix bug where importing modules or other objects with prefix ``pytest_`` prefix would raise a ``PluginValidationError``.
+
+
+- `#3788 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3788>`_: Fix ``AttributeError`` during teardown of ``TestCase`` subclasses which raise an exception during ``__init__``.
+
+
+- `#3804 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3804>`_: Fix traceback reporting for exceptions with ``__cause__`` cycles.
+
+
+
+Improved Documentation
+----------------------
+
+- `#3746 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3746>`_: Add documentation for ``metafunc.config`` that had been mistakenly hidden.
+
+
+pytest 3.7.1 (2018-08-02)
+=========================
+
+Bug Fixes
+---------
+
+- `#3473 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3473>`_: Raise immediately if ``approx()`` is given an expected value of a type it doesn't understand (e.g. strings, nested dicts, etc.).
+
+
+- `#3712 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3712>`_: Correctly represent the dimensions of an numpy array when calling ``repr()`` on ``approx()``.
+
+- `#3742 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3742>`_: Fix incompatibility with third party plugins during collection, which produced the error ``object has no attribute '_collectfile'``.
+
+- `#3745 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3745>`_: Display the absolute path if ``cache_dir`` is not relative to the ``rootdir`` instead of failing.
+
+
+- `#3747 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3747>`_: Fix compatibility problem with plugins and the warning code issued by fixture functions when they are called directly.
+
+
+- `#3748 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3748>`_: Fix infinite recursion in ``pytest.approx`` with arrays in ``numpy<1.13``.
+
+
+- `#3757 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3757>`_: Pin pathlib2 to ``>=2.2.0`` as we require ``__fspath__`` support.
+
+
+- `#3763 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3763>`_: Fix ``TypeError`` when the assertion message is ``bytes`` in python 3.
+
+
+pytest 3.7.0 (2018-07-30)
+=========================
+
+Deprecations and Removals
+-------------------------
+
+- `#2639 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/2639>`_: ``pytest_namespace`` has been deprecated.
+
+  See the documentation for ``pytest_namespace`` hook for suggestions on how to deal
+  with this in plugins which use this functionality.
+
+
+- `#3661 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3661>`_: Calling a fixture function directly, as opposed to request them in a test function, now issues a ``RemovedInPytest4Warning``. It will be changed into an error in pytest ``4.0``.
+
+  This is a great source of confusion to new users, which will often call the fixture functions and request them from test functions interchangeably, which breaks the fixture resolution model.
+
+
+
+Features
+--------
+
+- `#2283 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/2283>`_: New ``package`` fixture scope: fixtures are finalized when the last test of a *package* finishes. This feature is considered **experimental**, so use it sparingly.
+
+
+- `#3576 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3576>`_: ``Node.add_marker`` now supports an ``append=True/False`` parameter to determine whether the mark comes last (default) or first.
+
+
+- `#3579 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3579>`_: Fixture ``caplog`` now has a ``messages`` property, providing convenient access to the format-interpolated log messages without the extra data provided by the formatter/handler.
+
+
+- `#3610 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3610>`_: New ``--trace`` option to enter the debugger at the start of a test.
+
+
+- `#3623 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3623>`_: Introduce ``pytester.copy_example`` as helper to do acceptance tests against examples from the project.
+
+
+
+Bug Fixes
+---------
+
+- `#2220 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/2220>`_: Fix a bug where fixtures overridden by direct parameters (for example parametrization) were being instantiated even if they were not being used by a test.
+
+
+- `#3695 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3695>`_: Fix ``ApproxNumpy`` initialisation argument mixup, ``abs`` and ``rel`` tolerances were flipped causing strange comparsion results.
+  Add tests to check ``abs`` and ``rel`` tolerances for ``np.array`` and test for expecting ``nan`` with ``np.array()``
+
+
+- `#980 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/980>`_: Fix truncated locals output in verbose mode.
+
+
+
+Improved Documentation
+----------------------
+
+- `#3295 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3295>`_: Correct the usage documentation of ``--last-failed-no-failures`` by adding the missing ``--last-failed`` argument in the presented examples, because they are misleading and lead to think that the missing argument is not needed.
+
+
+
+Trivial/Internal Changes
+------------------------
+
+- `#3519 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3519>`_: Now a ``README.md`` file is created in ``.pytest_cache`` to make it clear why the directory exists.
+
+
+pytest 3.6.4 (2018-07-28)
+=========================
+
+Bug Fixes
+---------
+
+- Invoke pytest using ``-mpytest`` so ``sys.path`` does not get polluted by packages installed in ``site-packages``. (`#742 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/742>`_)
+
+
+Improved Documentation
+----------------------
+
+- Use ``smtp_connection`` instead of ``smtp`` in fixtures documentation to avoid possible confusion. (`#3592 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3592>`_)
+
+
+Trivial/Internal Changes
+------------------------
+
+- Remove obsolete ``__future__`` imports. (`#2319 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/2319>`_)
+
+- Add CITATION to provide information on how to formally cite pytest. (`#3402 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3402>`_)
+
+- Replace broken type annotations with type comments. (`#3635 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3635>`_)
+
+- Pin ``pluggy`` to ``<0.8``. (`#3727 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3727>`_)
+
+
+pytest 3.6.3 (2018-07-04)
+=========================
+
+Bug Fixes
+---------
+
+- Fix ``ImportWarning`` triggered by explicit relative imports in
+  assertion-rewritten package modules. (`#3061
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3061>`_)
+
+- Fix error in ``pytest.approx`` when dealing with 0-dimension numpy
+  arrays. (`#3593 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3593>`_)
+
+- No longer raise ``ValueError`` when using the ``get_marker`` API. (`#3605
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3605>`_)
+
+- Fix problem where log messages with non-ascii characters would not
+  appear in the output log file.
+  (`#3630 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3630>`_)
+
+- No longer raise ``AttributeError`` when legacy marks can't be stored in
+  functions. (`#3631 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3631>`_)
+
+
+Improved Documentation
+----------------------
+
+- The description above the example for ``@pytest.mark.skipif`` now better
+  matches the code. (`#3611
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3611>`_)
+
+
+Trivial/Internal Changes
+------------------------
+
+- Internal refactoring: removed unused ``CallSpec2tox ._globalid_args``
+  attribute and ``metafunc`` parameter from ``CallSpec2.copy()``. (`#3598
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3598>`_)
+
+- Silence usage of ``reduce`` warning in Python 2 (`#3609
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3609>`_)
+
+- Fix usage of ``attr.ib`` deprecated ``convert`` parameter. (`#3653
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3653>`_)
+
+
+pytest 3.6.2 (2018-06-20)
+=========================
+
+Bug Fixes
+---------
+
+- Fix regression in ``Node.add_marker`` by extracting the mark object of a
+  ``MarkDecorator``. (`#3555
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3555>`_)
+
+- Warnings without ``location`` were reported as ``None``. This is corrected to
+  now report ``<undetermined location>``. (`#3563
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3563>`_)
+
+- Continue to call finalizers in the stack when a finalizer in a former scope
+  raises an exception. (`#3569
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3569>`_)
+
+- Fix encoding error with ``print`` statements in doctests (`#3583
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3583>`_)
+
+
+Improved Documentation
+----------------------
+
+- Add documentation for the ``--strict`` flag. (`#3549
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3549>`_)
+
+
+Trivial/Internal Changes
+------------------------
+
+- Update old quotation style to parens in fixture.rst documentation. (`#3525
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3525>`_)
+
+- Improve display of hint about ``--fulltrace`` with ``KeyboardInterrupt``.
+  (`#3545 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3545>`_)
+
+- pytest's testsuite is no longer runnable through ``python setup.py test`` --
+  instead invoke ``pytest`` or ``tox`` directly. (`#3552
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3552>`_)
+
+- Fix typo in documentation (`#3567
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3567>`_)
+
+
+pytest 3.6.1 (2018-06-05)
+=========================
+
+Bug Fixes
+---------
+
+- Fixed a bug where stdout and stderr were logged twice by junitxml when a test
+  was marked xfail. (`#3491
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3491>`_)
+
+- Fix ``usefixtures`` mark applyed to unittest tests by correctly instantiating
+  ``FixtureInfo``. (`#3498
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3498>`_)
+
+- Fix assertion rewriter compatibility with libraries that monkey patch
+  ``file`` objects. (`#3503
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3503>`_)
+
+
+Improved Documentation
+----------------------
+
+- Added a section on how to use fixtures as factories to the fixture
+  documentation. (`#3461 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3461>`_)
+
+
+Trivial/Internal Changes
+------------------------
+
+- Enable caching for pip/pre-commit in order to reduce build time on
+  travis/appveyor. (`#3502
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3502>`_)
+
+- Switch pytest to the src/ layout as we already suggested it for good practice
+  - now we implement it as well. (`#3513
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3513>`_)
+
+- Fix if in tests to support 3.7.0b5, where a docstring handling in AST got
+  reverted. (`#3530 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3530>`_)
+
+- Remove some python2.5 compatibility code. (`#3529
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3529>`_)
+
+
+pytest 3.6.0 (2018-05-23)
+=========================
+
+Features
+--------
+
+- Revamp the internals of the ``pytest.mark`` implementation with correct per
+  node handling which fixes a number of long standing bugs caused by the old
+  design. This introduces new ``Node.iter_markers(name)`` and
+  ``Node.get_closest_mark(name)`` APIs. Users are **strongly encouraged** to
+  read the `reasons for the revamp in the docs
+  <https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/mark.html#marker-revamp-and-iteration>`_,
+  or jump over to details about `updating existing code to use the new APIs
+  <https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/mark.html#updating-code>`_. (`#3317
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3317>`_)
+
+- Now when ``@pytest.fixture`` is applied more than once to the same function a
+  ``ValueError`` is raised. This buggy behavior would cause surprising problems
+  and if was working for a test suite it was mostly by accident. (`#2334
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/2334>`_)
+
+- Support for Python 3.7's builtin ``breakpoint()`` method, see `Using the
+  builtin breakpoint function
+  <https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/usage.html#breakpoint-builtin>`_ for
+  details. (`#3180 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3180>`_)
+
+- ``monkeypatch`` now supports a ``context()`` function which acts as a context
+  manager which undoes all patching done within the ``with`` block. (`#3290
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3290>`_)
+
+- The ``--pdb`` option now causes KeyboardInterrupt to enter the debugger,
+  instead of stopping the test session. On python 2.7, hitting CTRL+C again
+  exits the debugger. On python 3.2 and higher, use CTRL+D. (`#3299
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3299>`_)
+
+- pytest not longer changes the log level of the root logger when the
+  ``log-level`` parameter has greater numeric value than that of the level of
+  the root logger, which makes it play better with custom logging configuration
+  in user code. (`#3307 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3307>`_)
+
+
+Bug Fixes
+---------
+
+- A rare race-condition which might result in corrupted ``.pyc`` files on
+  Windows has been hopefully solved. (`#3008
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3008>`_)
+
+- Also use iter_marker for discovering the marks applying for marker
+  expressions from the cli to avoid the bad data from the legacy mark storage.
+  (`#3441 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3441>`_)
+
+- When showing diffs of failed assertions where the contents contain only
+  whitespace, escape them using ``repr()`` first to make it easy to spot the
+  differences. (`#3443 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3443>`_)
+
+
+Improved Documentation
+----------------------
+
+- Change documentation copyright year to a range which auto-updates itself each
+  time it is published. (`#3303
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3303>`_)
+
+
+Trivial/Internal Changes
+------------------------
+
+- ``pytest`` now depends on the `python-atomicwrites
+  <https://github.com/untitaker/python-atomicwrites>`_ library. (`#3008
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3008>`_)
+
+- Update all pypi.python.org URLs to pypi.org. (`#3431
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3431>`_)
+
+- Detect `pytest_` prefixed hooks using the internal plugin manager since
+  ``pluggy`` is deprecating the ``implprefix`` argument to ``PluginManager``.
+  (`#3487 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3487>`_)
+
+- Import ``Mapping`` and ``Sequence`` from ``_pytest.compat`` instead of
+  directly from ``collections`` in ``python_api.py::approx``. Add ``Mapping``
+  to ``_pytest.compat``, import it from ``collections`` on python 2, but from
+  ``collections.abc`` on Python 3 to avoid a ``DeprecationWarning`` on Python
+  3.7 or newer. (`#3497 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3497>`_)
+
+
+pytest 3.5.1 (2018-04-23)
+=========================
+
+
+Bug Fixes
+---------
+
+- Reset ``sys.last_type``, ``sys.last_value`` and ``sys.last_traceback`` before
+  each test executes. Those attributes are added by pytest during the test run
+  to aid debugging, but were never reset so they would create a leaking
+  reference to the last failing test's frame which in turn could never be
+  reclaimed by the garbage collector. (`#2798
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/2798>`_)
+
+- ``pytest.raises`` now raises ``TypeError`` when receiving an unknown keyword
+  argument. (`#3348 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3348>`_)
+
+- ``pytest.raises`` now works with exception classes that look like iterables.
+  (`#3372 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3372>`_)
+
+
+Improved Documentation
+----------------------
+
+- Fix typo in ``caplog`` fixture documentation, which incorrectly identified
+  certain attributes as methods. (`#3406
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3406>`_)
+
+
+Trivial/Internal Changes
+------------------------
+
+- Added a more indicative error message when parametrizing a function whose
+  argument takes a default value. (`#3221
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3221>`_)
+
+- Remove internal ``_pytest.terminal.flatten`` function in favor of
+  ``more_itertools.collapse``. (`#3330
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3330>`_)
+
+- Import some modules from ``collections.abc`` instead of ``collections`` as
+  the former modules trigger ``DeprecationWarning`` in Python 3.7. (`#3339
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3339>`_)
+
+- record_property is no longer experimental, removing the warnings was
+  forgotten. (`#3360 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3360>`_)
+
+- Mention in documentation and CLI help that fixtures with leading ``_`` are
+  printed by ``pytest --fixtures`` only if the ``-v`` option is added. (`#3398
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3398>`_)
+
+
+pytest 3.5.0 (2018-03-21)
+=========================
+
+Deprecations and Removals
+-------------------------
+
+- ``record_xml_property`` fixture is now deprecated in favor of the more
+  generic ``record_property``. (`#2770
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/2770>`_)
+
+- Defining ``pytest_plugins`` is now deprecated in non-top-level conftest.py
+  files, because they "leak" to the entire directory tree. (`#3084
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3084>`_)
+
+
+Features
+--------
+
+- New ``--show-capture`` command-line option that allows to specify how to
+  display captured output when tests fail: ``no``, ``stdout``, ``stderr``,
+  ``log`` or ``all`` (the default). (`#1478
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/1478>`_)
+
+- New ``--rootdir`` command-line option to override the rules for discovering
+  the root directory. See `customize
+  <https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/customize.html>`_ in the documentation for
+  details. (`#1642 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/1642>`_)
+
+- Fixtures are now instantiated based on their scopes, with higher-scoped
+  fixtures (such as ``session``) being instantiated first than lower-scoped
+  fixtures (such as ``function``). The relative order of fixtures of the same
+  scope is kept unchanged, based in their declaration order and their
+  dependencies. (`#2405 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/2405>`_)
+
+- ``record_xml_property`` renamed to ``record_property`` and is now compatible
+  with xdist, markers and any reporter. ``record_xml_property`` name is now
+  deprecated. (`#2770 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/2770>`_)
+
+- New ``--nf``, ``--new-first`` options: run new tests first followed by the
+  rest of the tests, in both cases tests are also sorted by the file modified
+  time, with more recent files coming first. (`#3034
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3034>`_)
+
+- New ``--last-failed-no-failures`` command-line option that allows to specify
+  the behavior of the cache plugin's ```--last-failed`` feature when no tests
+  failed in the last run (or no cache was found): ``none`` or ``all`` (the
+  default). (`#3139 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3139>`_)
+
+- New ``--doctest-continue-on-failure`` command-line option to enable doctests
+  to show multiple failures for each snippet, instead of stopping at the first
+  failure. (`#3149 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3149>`_)
+
+- Captured log messages are added to the ``<system-out>`` tag in the generated
+  junit xml file if the ``junit_logging`` ini option is set to ``system-out``.
+  If the value of this ini option is ``system-err``, the logs are written to
+  ``<system-err>``. The default value for ``junit_logging`` is ``no``, meaning
+  captured logs are not written to the output file. (`#3156
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3156>`_)
+
+- Allow the logging plugin to handle ``pytest_runtest_logstart`` and
+  ``pytest_runtest_logfinish`` hooks when live logs are enabled. (`#3189
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3189>`_)
+
+- Passing ``--log-cli-level`` in the command-line now automatically activates
+  live logging. (`#3190 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3190>`_)
+
+- Add command line option ``--deselect`` to allow deselection of individual
+  tests at collection time. (`#3198
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3198>`_)
+
+- Captured logs are printed before entering pdb. (`#3204
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3204>`_)
+
+- Deselected item count is now shown before tests are run, e.g. ``collected X
+  items / Y deselected``. (`#3213
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3213>`_)
+
+- The builtin module ``platform`` is now available for use in expressions in
+  ``pytest.mark``. (`#3236
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3236>`_)
+
+- The *short test summary info* section now is displayed after tracebacks and
+  warnings in the terminal. (`#3255
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3255>`_)
+
+- New ``--verbosity`` flag to set verbosity level explicitly. (`#3296
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3296>`_)
+
+- ``pytest.approx`` now accepts comparing a numpy array with a scalar. (`#3312
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3312>`_)
+
+
+Bug Fixes
+---------
+
+- Suppress ``IOError`` when closing the temporary file used for capturing
+  streams in Python 2.7. (`#2370
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/2370>`_)
+
+- Fixed ``clear()`` method on ``caplog`` fixture which cleared ``records``, but
+  not the ``text`` property. (`#3297
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3297>`_)
+
+- During test collection, when stdin is not allowed to be read, the
+  ``DontReadFromStdin`` object still allow itself to be iterable and resolved
+  to an iterator without crashing. (`#3314
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3314>`_)
+
+
+Improved Documentation
+----------------------
+
+- Added a `reference <https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/reference.html>`_ page
+  to the docs. (`#1713 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/1713>`_)
+
+
+Trivial/Internal Changes
+------------------------
+
+- Change minimum requirement of ``attrs`` to ``17.4.0``. (`#3228
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3228>`_)
+
+- Renamed example directories so all tests pass when ran from the base
+  directory. (`#3245 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3245>`_)
+
+- Internal ``mark.py`` module has been turned into a package. (`#3250
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3250>`_)
+
+- ``pytest`` now depends on the `more-itertools
+  <https://github.com/erikrose/more-itertools>`_ package. (`#3265
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3265>`_)
+
+- Added warning when ``[pytest]`` section is used in a ``.cfg`` file passed
+  with ``-c`` (`#3268 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3268>`_)
+
+- ``nodeids`` can now be passed explicitly to ``FSCollector`` and ``Node``
+  constructors. (`#3291 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3291>`_)
+
+- Internal refactoring of ``FormattedExcinfo`` to use ``attrs`` facilities and
+  remove old support code for legacy Python versions. (`#3292
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3292>`_)
+
+- Refactoring to unify how verbosity is handled internally. (`#3296
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3296>`_)
+
+- Internal refactoring to better integrate with argparse. (`#3304
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3304>`_)
+
+- Fix a python example when calling a fixture in doc/en/usage.rst (`#3308
+  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3308>`_)
+
+
+pytest 3.4.2 (2018-03-04)
 =========================
 
 Bug Fixes
@@ -45,7 +714,7 @@ Trivial/Internal Changes
   <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3259>`_)
 
 
-Pytest 3.4.1 (2018-02-20)
+pytest 3.4.1 (2018-02-20)
 =========================
 
 Bug Fixes
@@ -106,7 +775,7 @@ Trivial/Internal Changes
   <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/985>`_)
 
 
-Pytest 3.4.0 (2018-01-30)
+pytest 3.4.0 (2018-01-30)
 =========================
 
 Deprecations and Removals
@@ -238,7 +907,7 @@ Trivial/Internal Changes
   <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3129>`_)
 
 
-Pytest 3.3.2 (2017-12-25)
+pytest 3.3.2 (2017-12-25)
 =========================
 
 Bug Fixes
@@ -271,11 +940,11 @@ Trivial/Internal Changes
 - Code cleanup. (`#3015 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3015>`_,
   `#3021 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3021>`_)
 
-- Clean up code by replacing imports and references of `_ast` to `ast`. (`#3018
-  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3018>`_)
+- Clean up code by replacing imports and references of ``_ast`` to ``ast``.
+  (`#3018 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3018>`_)
 
 
-Pytest 3.3.1 (2017-12-05)
+pytest 3.3.1 (2017-12-05)
 =========================
 
 Bug Fixes
@@ -317,13 +986,13 @@ Trivial/Internal Changes
   <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/2949>`_)
 
 
-Pytest 3.3.0 (2017-11-23)
+pytest 3.3.0 (2017-11-23)
 =========================
 
 Deprecations and Removals
 -------------------------
 
-- Pytest no longer supports Python **2.6** and **3.3**. Those Python versions
+- pytest no longer supports Python **2.6** and **3.3**. Those Python versions
   are EOL for some time now and incur maintenance and compatibility costs on
   the pytest core team, and following up with the rest of the community we
   decided that they will no longer be supported starting on this version. Users
@@ -377,7 +1046,7 @@ Features
 - Match ``warns`` signature to ``raises`` by adding ``match`` keyword. (`#2708
   <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/2708>`_)
 
-- Pytest now captures and displays output from the standard `logging` module.
+- pytest now captures and displays output from the standard ``logging`` module.
   The user can control the logging level to be captured by specifying options
   in ``pytest.ini``, the command line and also during individual tests using
   markers. Also, a ``caplog`` fixture is available that enables users to test
@@ -442,7 +1111,7 @@ Bug Fixes
   avoids a number of potential problems. (`#2751
   <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/2751>`_)
 
-- Pytest no longer complains about warnings with unicode messages being
+- pytest no longer complains about warnings with unicode messages being
   non-ascii compatible even for ascii-compatible messages. As a result of this,
   warnings with unicode messages are converted first to an ascii representation
   for safety. (`#2809 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/2809>`_)
@@ -494,7 +1163,7 @@ Trivial/Internal Changes
   <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/2922>`_)
 
 
-Pytest 3.2.5 (2017-11-15)
+pytest 3.2.5 (2017-11-15)
 =========================
 
 Bug Fixes
@@ -505,7 +1174,7 @@ Bug Fixes
   <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/2926>`_)
 
 
-Pytest 3.2.4 (2017-11-13)
+pytest 3.2.4 (2017-11-13)
 =========================
 
 Bug Fixes
@@ -554,7 +1223,7 @@ Improved Documentation
   <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/911>`_)
 
 
-Pytest 3.2.3 (2017-10-03)
+pytest 3.2.3 (2017-10-03)
 =========================
 
 Bug Fixes
@@ -594,13 +1263,13 @@ Trivial/Internal Changes
   (`#2765 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/2765>`_)
 
 
-Pytest 3.2.2 (2017-09-06)
+pytest 3.2.2 (2017-09-06)
 =========================
 
 Bug Fixes
 ---------
 
-- Calling the deprecated `request.getfuncargvalue()` now shows the source of
+- Calling the deprecated ``request.getfuncargvalue()`` now shows the source of
   the call. (`#2681 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/2681>`_)
 
 - Allow tests declared as ``@staticmethod`` to use fixtures. (`#2699
@@ -622,10 +1291,10 @@ Improved Documentation
   ``pytest.mark.MARKER_NAME.__call__`` (`#2604
   <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/2604>`_)
 
-- In one of the simple examples, use `pytest_collection_modifyitems()` to skip
+- In one of the simple examples, use ``pytest_collection_modifyitems()`` to skip
   tests based on a command-line option, allowing its sharing while preventing a
-  user error when acessing `pytest.config` before the argument parsing. (`#2653
-  <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/2653>`_)
+  user error when acessing ``pytest.config`` before the argument parsing.
+  (`#2653 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/2653>`_)
 
 
 Trivial/Internal Changes
@@ -641,7 +1310,7 @@ Trivial/Internal Changes
   <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/2739>`_)
 
 
-Pytest 3.2.1 (2017-08-08)
+pytest 3.2.1 (2017-08-08)
 =========================
 
 Bug Fixes
@@ -671,7 +1340,7 @@ Improved Documentation
   <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/2626>`_)
 
 
-Pytest 3.2.0 (2017-07-30)
+pytest 3.2.0 (2017-07-30)
 =========================
 
 Deprecations and Removals
@@ -703,7 +1372,7 @@ Features
   from parent classes or modules. (`#2516 <https://github.com/pytest-
   dev/pytest/issues/2516>`_)
 
-- Collection ignores local virtualenvs by default; `--collect-in-virtualenv`
+- Collection ignores local virtualenvs by default; ``--collect-in-virtualenv``
   overrides this behavior. (`#2518 <https://github.com/pytest-
   dev/pytest/issues/2518>`_)
 
@@ -837,7 +1506,7 @@ Trivial/Internal Changes
   <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/2620>`_)
 
 
-Pytest 3.1.3 (2017-07-03)
+pytest 3.1.3 (2017-07-03)
 =========================
 
 Bug Fixes
@@ -883,7 +1552,7 @@ Trivial/Internal Changes
   (`#2499 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/2499>`_)
 
 
-Pytest 3.1.2 (2017-06-08)
+pytest 3.1.2 (2017-06-08)
 =========================
 
 Bug Fixes
@@ -915,7 +1584,7 @@ Improved Documentation
   and improve overall flow of the ``skipping`` docs. (#810)
 
 
-Pytest 3.1.1 (2017-05-30)
+pytest 3.1.1 (2017-05-30)
 =========================
 
 Bug Fixes
@@ -1002,7 +1671,7 @@ Changes
 * Testcase reports with a ``url`` attribute will now properly write this to junitxml.
   Thanks `@fushi`_ for the PR (`#1874`_).
 
-* Remove common items from dict comparision output when verbosity=1. Also update
+* Remove common items from dict comparison output when verbosity=1. Also update
   the truncation message to make it clearer that pytest truncates all
   assertion messages if verbosity < 2 (`#1512`_).
   Thanks `@mattduck`_ for the PR
@@ -1014,7 +1683,7 @@ Changes
 * fix `#2013`_: turn RecordedWarning into ``namedtuple``,
   to give it a comprehensible repr while preventing unwarranted modification.
 
-* fix `#2208`_: ensure a iteration limit for _pytest.compat.get_real_func.
+* fix `#2208`_: ensure an iteration limit for _pytest.compat.get_real_func.
   Thanks `@RonnyPfannschmidt`_ for the report and PR.
 
 * Hooks are now verified after collection is complete, rather than right after loading installed plugins. This
@@ -1118,7 +1787,7 @@ Bug Fixes
   Notably, importing the ``anydbm`` module is fixed. (`#2248`_).
   Thanks `@pfhayes`_ for the PR.
 
-* junitxml: Fix problematic case where system-out tag occured twice per testcase
+* junitxml: Fix problematic case where system-out tag occurred twice per testcase
   element in the XML report. Thanks `@kkoukiou`_ for the PR.
 
 * Fix regression, pytest now skips unittest correctly if run with ``--pdb``
@@ -2714,7 +3383,7 @@ time or change existing behaviors in order to make them less surprising/more use
   "::" node id specifications (copy pasted from "-v" output)
 
 - fix issue544 by only removing "@NUM" at the end of "::" separated parts
-  and if the part has an ".py" extension
+  and if the part has a ".py" extension
 
 - don't use py.std import helper, rather import things directly.
   Thanks Bruno Oliveira.
@@ -2985,7 +3654,7 @@ time or change existing behaviors in order to make them less surprising/more use
 
   would not work correctly because pytest assumes @pytest.mark.some
   gets a function to be decorated already.  We now at least detect if this
-  arg is an lambda and thus the example will work.  Thanks Alex Gaynor
+  arg is a lambda and thus the example will work.  Thanks Alex Gaynor
   for bringing it up.
 
 - xfail a test on pypy that checks wrong encoding/ascii (pypy does
@@ -3298,7 +3967,7 @@ Bug fixes:
   rather use the post-2.0 parametrize features instead of yield, see:
   http://pytest.org/latest/example/parametrize.html
 - fix autouse-issue where autouse-fixtures would not be discovered
-  if defined in a a/conftest.py file and tests in a/tests/test_some.py
+  if defined in an a/conftest.py file and tests in a/tests/test_some.py
 - fix issue226 - LIFO ordering for fixture teardowns
 - fix issue224 - invocations with >256 char arguments now work
 - fix issue91 - add/discuss package/directory level setups in example
@@ -3868,7 +4537,7 @@ Bug fixes:
 - make path.bestrelpath(path) return ".", note that when calling
   X.bestrelpath the assumption is that X is a directory.
 - make initial conftest discovery ignore "--" prefixed arguments
-- fix resultlog plugin when used in an multicpu/multihost xdist situation
+- fix resultlog plugin when used in a multicpu/multihost xdist situation
   (thanks Jakub Gustak)
 - perform distributed testing related reporting in the xdist-plugin
   rather than having dist-related code in the generic py.test

CITATION

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+NOTE: Change "x.y" by the version you use. If you are unsure about which version
+you are using run: `pip show pytest`.
+
+Text:
+
+[pytest] pytest x.y, 2004
+Krekel et al., https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest
+
+BibTeX:
+
+@misc{pytestx.y,
+  title =        {pytest x.y},
+  author = {Krekel, Holger and Oliveira, Bruno and Pfannschmidt, Ronny and Bruynooghe, Floris and Laugher, Brianna and Bruhin, Florian},
+  year =         {2004},
+  url = {https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest},
+}

CONTRIBUTING.rst

@@ -48,8 +48,7 @@ fix the bug itself.
 Fix bugs
 --------
 
-Look through the GitHub issues for bugs.  Here is a filter you can use:
-https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/labels/type%3A%20bug
+Look through the `GitHub issues for bugs <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/labels/type:%20bug>`_.
 
 :ref:`Talk <contact>` to developers to find out how you can fix specific bugs.
 
@@ -60,8 +59,7 @@ Don't forget to check the issue trackers of your favourite plugins, too!
 Implement features
 ------------------
 
-Look through the GitHub issues for enhancements.  Here is a filter you can use:
-https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/labels/enhancement
+Look through the `GitHub issues for enhancements <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/labels/type:%20enhancement>`_.
 
 :ref:`Talk <contact>` to developers to find out how you can implement specific
 features.
@@ -141,7 +139,7 @@ Here's a rundown of how a repository transfer usually proceeds
 * ``joedoe`` transfers repository ownership to ``pytest-dev`` administrator ``calvin``.
 * ``calvin`` creates ``pytest-xyz-admin`` and ``pytest-xyz-developers`` teams, inviting ``joedoe`` to both as **maintainer**.
 * ``calvin`` transfers repository to ``pytest-dev`` and configures team access:
-  
+
   - ``pytest-xyz-admin`` **admin** access;
   - ``pytest-xyz-developers`` **write** access;
 
@@ -164,10 +162,11 @@ Preparing Pull Requests
 Short version
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-#. Fork the repository;
-#. Target ``master`` for bugfixes and doc changes;
+#. Fork the repository.
+#. Enable and install `pre-commit <https://pre-commit.com>`_ to ensure style-guides and code checks are followed.
+#. Target ``master`` for bugfixes and doc changes.
 #. Target ``features`` for new features or functionality changes.
-#. Follow **PEP-8**. There's a ``tox`` command to help fixing it: ``tox -e fix-lint``.
+#. Follow **PEP-8** for naming and `black <https://github.com/ambv/black>`_ for formatting.
 #. Tests are run using ``tox``::
 
     tox -e linting,py27,py36
@@ -178,7 +177,7 @@ Short version
    and one of ``bugfix``, ``removal``, ``feature``, ``vendor``, ``doc`` or
    ``trivial`` for the issue type.
 #. Unless your change is a trivial or a documentation fix (e.g., a typo or reword of a small section) please
-   add yourself to the ``AUTHORS`` file, in alphabetical order;
+   add yourself to the ``AUTHORS`` file, in alphabetical order.
 
 
 Long version
@@ -204,20 +203,30 @@ Here is a simple overview, with pytest-specific bits:
     $ git clone git@github.com:YOUR_GITHUB_USERNAME/pytest.git
     $ cd pytest
     # now, to fix a bug create your own branch off "master":
-    
+
         $ git checkout -b your-bugfix-branch-name master
 
     # or to instead add a feature create your own branch off "features":
-    
+
         $ git checkout -b your-feature-branch-name features
 
-   Given we have "major.minor.micro" version numbers, bugfixes will usually 
-   be released in micro releases whereas features will be released in 
+   Given we have "major.minor.micro" version numbers, bugfixes will usually
+   be released in micro releases whereas features will be released in
    minor releases and incompatible changes in major releases.
 
    If you need some help with Git, follow this quick start
    guide: https://git.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/QuickStart
 
+#. Install `pre-commit <https://pre-commit.com>`_ and its hook on the pytest repo::
+
+     $ pip install --user pre-commit
+     $ pre-commit install
+
+   Afterwards ``pre-commit`` will run whenever you commit.
+
+   https://pre-commit.com/ is a framework for managing and maintaining multi-language pre-commit hooks
+   to ensure code-style and code formatting is consistent.
+
 #. Install tox
 
    Tox is used to run all the tests and will automatically setup virtualenvs
@@ -236,15 +245,7 @@ Here is a simple overview, with pytest-specific bits:
    This command will run tests via the "tox" tool against Python 2.7 and 3.6
    and also perform "lint" coding-style checks.
 
-#. You can now edit your local working copy. Please follow PEP-8.
-
-   You can now make the changes you want and run the tests again as necessary.
-
-   If you have too much linting errors, try running::
-
-    $ tox -e fix-lint
-
-   To fix pep8 related errors.
+#. You can now edit your local working copy and run the tests again as necessary. Please follow PEP-8 for naming.
 
    You can pass different options to ``tox``. For example, to run tests on Python 2.7 and pass options to pytest
    (e.g. enter pdb on failure) to pytest you can do::
@@ -255,6 +256,9 @@ Here is a simple overview, with pytest-specific bits:
 
     $ tox -e py36 -- testing/test_config.py
 
+
+   When committing, ``pre-commit`` will re-format the files if necessary.
+
 #. Commit and push once your tests pass and you are happy with your change(s)::
 
     $ git commit -a -m "<commit message>"

HOWTORELEASE.rst

@@ -10,10 +10,6 @@ taking a lot of time to make a new one.
     pytest releases must be prepared on **Linux** because the docs and examples expect
     to be executed in that platform.
 
-#. Install development dependencies in a virtual environment with::
-
-    pip3 install -U -r tasks/requirements.txt
-
 #. Create a branch ``release-X.Y.Z`` with the version for the release.
 
    * **patch releases**: from the latest ``master``;
@@ -22,9 +18,11 @@ taking a lot of time to make a new one.
 
    Ensure your are in a clean work tree.
 
-#. Generate docs, changelog, announcements and a **local** tag::
+#. Using ``tox``, generate docs, changelog, announcements::
 
-     invoke generate.pre-release <VERSION>
+    $ tox -e release -- <VERSION>
+
+   This will generate a commit with all the changes ready for pushing.
 
 #. Open a PR for this branch targeting ``master``.
 

README.rst

@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
-.. image:: http://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/_static/pytest1.png
-   :target: http://docs.pytest.org
+.. image:: https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/_static/pytest1.png
+   :target: https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/
    :align: center
    :alt: pytest
 
+
 ------
 
 .. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pytest.svg
-    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest
+    :target: https://pypi.org/project/pytest/
 
-.. image:: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pytest/badges/version.svg
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/pytest.svg
     :target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pytest
 
 .. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pytest.svg
-    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest
+    :target: https://pypi.org/project/pytest/
 
 .. image:: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/pytest-dev/pytest/master.svg
     :target: https://coveralls.io/r/pytest-dev/pytest
@@ -23,6 +24,9 @@
 .. image:: https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/mrgbjaua7t33pg6b?svg=true
     :target: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/pytestbot/pytest
 
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg
+  :target: https://github.com/ambv/black
+
 .. image:: https://www.codetriage.com/pytest-dev/pytest/badges/users.svg
     :target: https://www.codetriage.com/pytest-dev/pytest
 
@@ -37,6 +41,7 @@ An example of a simple test:
     def inc(x):
         return x + 1
 
+
     def test_answer():
         assert inc(3) == 5
 
@@ -61,23 +66,23 @@ To execute it::
     ========================== 1 failed in 0.04 seconds ===========================
 
 
-Due to ``pytest``'s detailed assertion introspection, only plain ``assert`` statements are used. See `getting-started <http://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/getting-started.html#our-first-test-run>`_ for more examples.
+Due to ``pytest``'s detailed assertion introspection, only plain ``assert`` statements are used. See `getting-started <https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/getting-started.html#our-first-test-run>`_ for more examples.
 
 
 Features
 --------
 
-- Detailed info on failing `assert statements <http://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/assert.html>`_ (no need to remember ``self.assert*`` names);
+- Detailed info on failing `assert statements <https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/assert.html>`_ (no need to remember ``self.assert*`` names);
 
 - `Auto-discovery
-  <http://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/goodpractices.html#python-test-discovery>`_
+  <https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/goodpractices.html#python-test-discovery>`_
   of test modules and functions;
 
-- `Modular fixtures <http://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/fixture.html>`_ for
+- `Modular fixtures <https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/fixture.html>`_ for
   managing small or parametrized long-lived test resources;
 
-- Can run `unittest <http://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/unittest.html>`_ (or trial),
-  `nose <http://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/nose.html>`_ test suites out of the box;
+- Can run `unittest <https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/unittest.html>`_ (or trial),
+  `nose <https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/nose.html>`_ test suites out of the box;
 
 - Python 2.7, Python 3.4+, PyPy 2.3, Jython 2.5 (untested);
 
@@ -87,7 +92,7 @@ Features
 Documentation
 -------------
 
-For full documentation, including installation, tutorials and PDF documents, please see http://docs.pytest.org.
+For full documentation, including installation, tutorials and PDF documents, please see https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/.
 
 
 Bugs/Requests
@@ -99,13 +104,13 @@ Please use the `GitHub issue tracker <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issue
 Changelog
 ---------
 
-Consult the `Changelog <http://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html>`__ page for fixes and enhancements of each version.
+Consult the `Changelog <https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html>`__ page for fixes and enhancements of each version.
 
 
 License
 -------
 
-Copyright Holger Krekel and others, 2004-2017.
+Copyright Holger Krekel and others, 2004-2018.
 
 Distributed under the terms of the `MIT`_ license, pytest is free and open source software.
 

_pytest/cacheprovider.py

@@ -1,261 +0,0 @@
-"""
-merged implementation of the cache provider
-
-the name cache was not chosen to ensure pluggy automatically
-ignores the external pytest-cache
-"""
-from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
-import py
-import pytest
-import json
-import os
-from os.path import sep as _sep, altsep as _altsep
-
-
-class Cache(object):
-    def __init__(self, config):
-        self.config = config
-        self._cachedir = Cache.cache_dir_from_config(config)
-        self.trace = config.trace.root.get("cache")
-        if config.getoption("cacheclear"):
-            self.trace("clearing cachedir")
-            if self._cachedir.check():
-                self._cachedir.remove()
-            self._cachedir.mkdir()
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def cache_dir_from_config(config):
-        cache_dir = config.getini("cache_dir")
-        cache_dir = os.path.expanduser(cache_dir)
-        cache_dir = os.path.expandvars(cache_dir)
-        if os.path.isabs(cache_dir):
-            return py.path.local(cache_dir)
-        else:
-            return config.rootdir.join(cache_dir)
-
-    def makedir(self, name):
-        """ return a directory path object with the given name.  If the
-        directory does not yet exist, it will be created.  You can use it
-        to manage files likes e. g. store/retrieve database
-        dumps across test sessions.
-
-        :param name: must be a string not containing a ``/`` separator.
-             Make sure the name contains your plugin or application
-             identifiers to prevent clashes with other cache users.
-        """
-        if _sep in name or _altsep is not None and _altsep in name:
-            raise ValueError("name is not allowed to contain path separators")
-        return self._cachedir.ensure_dir("d", name)
-
-    def _getvaluepath(self, key):
-        return self._cachedir.join('v', *key.split('/'))
-
-    def get(self, key, default):
-        """ return cached value for the given key.  If no value
-        was yet cached or the value cannot be read, the specified
-        default is returned.
-
-        :param key: must be a ``/`` separated value. Usually the first
-             name is the name of your plugin or your application.
-        :param default: must be provided in case of a cache-miss or
-             invalid cache values.
-
-        """
-        path = self._getvaluepath(key)
-        if path.check():
-            try:
-                with path.open("r") as f:
-                    return json.load(f)
-            except ValueError:
-                self.trace("cache-invalid at %s" % (path,))
-        return default
-
-    def set(self, key, value):
-        """ save value for the given key.
-
-        :param key: must be a ``/`` separated value. Usually the first
-             name is the name of your plugin or your application.
-        :param value: must be of any combination of basic
-               python types, including nested types
-               like e. g. lists of dictionaries.
-        """
-        path = self._getvaluepath(key)
-        try:
-            path.dirpath().ensure_dir()
-        except (py.error.EEXIST, py.error.EACCES):
-            self.config.warn(
-                code='I9', message='could not create cache path %s' % (path,)
-            )
-            return
-        try:
-            f = path.open('w')
-        except py.error.ENOTDIR:
-            self.config.warn(
-                code='I9', message='cache could not write path %s' % (path,))
-        else:
-            with f:
-                self.trace("cache-write %s: %r" % (key, value,))
-                json.dump(value, f, indent=2, sort_keys=True)
-
-
-class LFPlugin(object):
-    """ Plugin which implements the --lf (run last-failing) option """
-
-    def __init__(self, config):
-        self.config = config
-        active_keys = 'lf', 'failedfirst'
-        self.active = any(config.getoption(key) for key in active_keys)
-        self.lastfailed = config.cache.get("cache/lastfailed", {})
-        self._previously_failed_count = None
-
-    def pytest_report_collectionfinish(self):
-        if self.active:
-            if not self._previously_failed_count:
-                mode = "run all (no recorded failures)"
-            else:
-                noun = 'failure' if self._previously_failed_count == 1 else 'failures'
-                suffix = " first" if self.config.getoption(
-                    "failedfirst") else ""
-                mode = "rerun previous {count} {noun}{suffix}".format(
-                    count=self._previously_failed_count, suffix=suffix, noun=noun
-                )
-            return "run-last-failure: %s" % mode
-
-    def pytest_runtest_logreport(self, report):
-        if (report.when == 'call' and report.passed) or report.skipped:
-            self.lastfailed.pop(report.nodeid, None)
-        elif report.failed:
-            self.lastfailed[report.nodeid] = True
-
-    def pytest_collectreport(self, report):
-        passed = report.outcome in ('passed', 'skipped')
-        if passed:
-            if report.nodeid in self.lastfailed:
-                self.lastfailed.pop(report.nodeid)
-                self.lastfailed.update(
-                    (item.nodeid, True)
-                    for item in report.result)
-        else:
-            self.lastfailed[report.nodeid] = True
-
-    def pytest_collection_modifyitems(self, session, config, items):
-        if self.active and self.lastfailed:
-            previously_failed = []
-            previously_passed = []
-            for item in items:
-                if item.nodeid in self.lastfailed:
-                    previously_failed.append(item)
-                else:
-                    previously_passed.append(item)
-            self._previously_failed_count = len(previously_failed)
-            if not previously_failed:
-                # running a subset of all tests with recorded failures outside
-                # of the set of tests currently executing
-                return
-            if self.config.getoption("lf"):
-                items[:] = previously_failed
-                config.hook.pytest_deselected(items=previously_passed)
-            else:
-                items[:] = previously_failed + previously_passed
-
-    def pytest_sessionfinish(self, session):
-        config = self.config
-        if config.getoption("cacheshow") or hasattr(config, "slaveinput"):
-            return
-
-        saved_lastfailed = config.cache.get("cache/lastfailed", {})
-        if saved_lastfailed != self.lastfailed:
-            config.cache.set("cache/lastfailed", self.lastfailed)
-
-
-def pytest_addoption(parser):
-    group = parser.getgroup("general")
-    group.addoption(
-        '--lf', '--last-failed', action='store_true', dest="lf",
-        help="rerun only the tests that failed "
-             "at the last run (or all if none failed)")
-    group.addoption(
-        '--ff', '--failed-first', action='store_true', dest="failedfirst",
-        help="run all tests but run the last failures first.  "
-             "This may re-order tests and thus lead to "
-             "repeated fixture setup/teardown")
-    group.addoption(
-        '--cache-show', action='store_true', dest="cacheshow",
-        help="show cache contents, don't perform collection or tests")
-    group.addoption(
-        '--cache-clear', action='store_true', dest="cacheclear",
-        help="remove all cache contents at start of test run.")
-    parser.addini(
-        "cache_dir", default='.pytest_cache',
-        help="cache directory path.")
-
-
-def pytest_cmdline_main(config):
-    if config.option.cacheshow:
-        from _pytest.main import wrap_session
-        return wrap_session(config, cacheshow)
-
-
-@pytest.hookimpl(tryfirst=True)
-def pytest_configure(config):
-    config.cache = Cache(config)
-    config.pluginmanager.register(LFPlugin(config), "lfplugin")
-
-
-@pytest.fixture
-def cache(request):
-    """
-    Return a cache object that can persist state between testing sessions.
-
-    cache.get(key, default)
-    cache.set(key, value)
-
-    Keys must be a ``/`` separated value, where the first part is usually the
-    name of your plugin or application to avoid clashes with other cache users.
-
-    Values can be any object handled by the json stdlib module.
-    """
-    return request.config.cache
-
-
-def pytest_report_header(config):
-    if config.option.verbose:
-        relpath = py.path.local().bestrelpath(config.cache._cachedir)
-        return "cachedir: %s" % relpath
-
-
-def cacheshow(config, session):
-    from pprint import pprint
-    tw = py.io.TerminalWriter()
-    tw.line("cachedir: " + str(config.cache._cachedir))
-    if not config.cache._cachedir.check():
-        tw.line("cache is empty")
-        return 0
-    dummy = object()
-    basedir = config.cache._cachedir
-    vdir = basedir.join("v")
-    tw.sep("-", "cache values")
-    for valpath in sorted(vdir.visit(lambda x: x.isfile())):
-        key = valpath.relto(vdir).replace(valpath.sep, "/")
-        val = config.cache.get(key, dummy)
-        if val is dummy:
-            tw.line("%s contains unreadable content, "
-                    "will be ignored" % key)
-        else:
-            tw.line("%s contains:" % key)
-            stream = py.io.TextIO()
-            pprint(val, stream=stream)
-            for line in stream.getvalue().splitlines():
-                tw.line("  " + line)
-
-    ddir = basedir.join("d")
-    if ddir.isdir() and ddir.listdir():
-        tw.sep("-", "cache directories")
-        for p in sorted(basedir.join("d").visit()):
-            # if p.check(dir=1):
-            #    print("%s/" % p.relto(basedir))
-            if p.isfile():
-                key = p.relto(basedir)
-                tw.line("%s is a file of length %d" % (
-                        key, p.size()))
-    return 0

_pytest/deprecated.py

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-"""
-This module contains deprecation messages and bits of code used elsewhere in the codebase
-that is planned to be removed in the next pytest release.
-
-Keeping it in a central location makes it easy to track what is deprecated and should
-be removed when the time comes.
-"""
-from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
-
-
-class RemovedInPytest4Warning(DeprecationWarning):
-    """warning class for features removed in pytest 4.0"""
-
-
-MAIN_STR_ARGS = 'passing a string to pytest.main() is deprecated, ' \
-    'pass a list of arguments instead.'
-
-YIELD_TESTS = 'yield tests are deprecated, and scheduled to be removed in pytest 4.0'
-
-FUNCARG_PREFIX = (
-    '{name}: declaring fixtures using "pytest_funcarg__" prefix is deprecated '
-    'and scheduled to be removed in pytest 4.0.  '
-    'Please remove the prefix and use the @pytest.fixture decorator instead.')
-
-SETUP_CFG_PYTEST = '[pytest] section in setup.cfg files is deprecated, use [tool:pytest] instead.'
-
-GETFUNCARGVALUE = "use of getfuncargvalue is deprecated, use getfixturevalue"
-
-RESULT_LOG = (
-    '--result-log is deprecated and scheduled for removal in pytest 4.0.\n'
-    'See https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/usage.html#creating-resultlog-format-files for more information.'
-)
-
-MARK_INFO_ATTRIBUTE = RemovedInPytest4Warning(
-    "MarkInfo objects are deprecated as they contain the merged marks"
-)
-
-MARK_PARAMETERSET_UNPACKING = RemovedInPytest4Warning(
-    "Applying marks directly to parameters is deprecated,"
-    " please use pytest.param(..., marks=...) instead.\n"
-    "For more details, see: https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/parametrize.html"
-)
-
-COLLECTOR_MAKEITEM = RemovedInPytest4Warning(
-    "pycollector makeitem was removed "
-    "as it is an accidentially leaked internal api"
-)
-
-METAFUNC_ADD_CALL = (
-    "Metafunc.addcall is deprecated and scheduled to be removed in pytest 4.0.\n"
-    "Please use Metafunc.parametrize instead."
-)

_pytest/doctest.py

@@ -1,384 +0,0 @@
-""" discover and run doctests in modules and test files."""
-from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
-
-import traceback
-import sys
-import platform
-
-import pytest
-from _pytest._code.code import ExceptionInfo, ReprFileLocation, TerminalRepr
-from _pytest.fixtures import FixtureRequest
-
-
-DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_NONE = 'none'
-DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_CDIFF = 'cdiff'
-DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_NDIFF = 'ndiff'
-DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_UDIFF = 'udiff'
-DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE = 'only_first_failure'
-
-DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICES = (
-    DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_NONE,
-    DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_CDIFF,
-    DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_NDIFF,
-    DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_UDIFF,
-    DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE,
-)
-
-
-def pytest_addoption(parser):
-    parser.addini('doctest_optionflags', 'option flags for doctests',
-                  type="args", default=["ELLIPSIS"])
-    parser.addini("doctest_encoding", 'encoding used for doctest files', default="utf-8")
-    group = parser.getgroup("collect")
-    group.addoption("--doctest-modules",
-                    action="store_true", default=False,
-                    help="run doctests in all .py modules",
-                    dest="doctestmodules")
-    group.addoption("--doctest-report",
-                    type=str.lower, default="udiff",
-                    help="choose another output format for diffs on doctest failure",
-                    choices=DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICES,
-                    dest="doctestreport")
-    group.addoption("--doctest-glob",
-                    action="append", default=[], metavar="pat",
-                    help="doctests file matching pattern, default: test*.txt",
-                    dest="doctestglob")
-    group.addoption("--doctest-ignore-import-errors",
-                    action="store_true", default=False,
-                    help="ignore doctest ImportErrors",
-                    dest="doctest_ignore_import_errors")
-
-
-def pytest_collect_file(path, parent):
-    config = parent.config
-    if path.ext == ".py":
-        if config.option.doctestmodules and not _is_setup_py(config, path, parent):
-            return DoctestModule(path, parent)
-    elif _is_doctest(config, path, parent):
-        return DoctestTextfile(path, parent)
-
-
-def _is_setup_py(config, path, parent):
-    if path.basename != "setup.py":
-        return False
-    contents = path.read()
-    return 'setuptools' in contents or 'distutils' in contents
-
-
-def _is_doctest(config, path, parent):
-    if path.ext in ('.txt', '.rst') and parent.session.isinitpath(path):
-        return True
-    globs = config.getoption("doctestglob") or ['test*.txt']
-    for glob in globs:
-        if path.check(fnmatch=glob):
-            return True
-    return False
-
-
-class ReprFailDoctest(TerminalRepr):
-
-    def __init__(self, reprlocation, lines):
-        self.reprlocation = reprlocation
-        self.lines = lines
-
-    def toterminal(self, tw):
-        for line in self.lines:
-            tw.line(line)
-        self.reprlocation.toterminal(tw)
-
-
-class DoctestItem(pytest.Item):
-    def __init__(self, name, parent, runner=None, dtest=None):
-        super(DoctestItem, self).__init__(name, parent)
-        self.runner = runner
-        self.dtest = dtest
-        self.obj = None
-        self.fixture_request = None
-
-    def setup(self):
-        if self.dtest is not None:
-            self.fixture_request = _setup_fixtures(self)
-            globs = dict(getfixture=self.fixture_request.getfixturevalue)
-            for name, value in self.fixture_request.getfixturevalue('doctest_namespace').items():
-                globs[name] = value
-            self.dtest.globs.update(globs)
-
-    def runtest(self):
-        _check_all_skipped(self.dtest)
-        self._disable_output_capturing_for_darwin()
-        self.runner.run(self.dtest)
-
-    def _disable_output_capturing_for_darwin(self):
-        """
-        Disable output capturing. Otherwise, stdout is lost to doctest (#985)
-        """
-        if platform.system() != 'Darwin':
-            return
-        capman = self.config.pluginmanager.getplugin("capturemanager")
-        if capman:
-            out, err = capman.suspend_global_capture(in_=True)
-            sys.stdout.write(out)
-            sys.stderr.write(err)
-
-    def repr_failure(self, excinfo):
-        import doctest
-        if excinfo.errisinstance((doctest.DocTestFailure,
-                                  doctest.UnexpectedException)):
-            doctestfailure = excinfo.value
-            example = doctestfailure.example
-            test = doctestfailure.test
-            filename = test.filename
-            if test.lineno is None:
-                lineno = None
-            else:
-                lineno = test.lineno + example.lineno + 1
-            message = excinfo.type.__name__
-            reprlocation = ReprFileLocation(filename, lineno, message)
-            checker = _get_checker()
-            report_choice = _get_report_choice(self.config.getoption("doctestreport"))
-            if lineno is not None:
-                lines = doctestfailure.test.docstring.splitlines(False)
-                # add line numbers to the left of the error message
-                lines = ["%03d %s" % (i + test.lineno + 1, x)
-                         for (i, x) in enumerate(lines)]
-                # trim docstring error lines to 10
-                lines = lines[max(example.lineno - 9, 0):example.lineno + 1]
-            else:
-                lines = ['EXAMPLE LOCATION UNKNOWN, not showing all tests of that example']
-                indent = '>>>'
-                for line in example.source.splitlines():
-                    lines.append('??? %s %s' % (indent, line))
-                    indent = '...'
-            if excinfo.errisinstance(doctest.DocTestFailure):
-                lines += checker.output_difference(example,
-                                                   doctestfailure.got, report_choice).split("\n")
-            else:
-                inner_excinfo = ExceptionInfo(excinfo.value.exc_info)
-                lines += ["UNEXPECTED EXCEPTION: %s" %
-                          repr(inner_excinfo.value)]
-                lines += traceback.format_exception(*excinfo.value.exc_info)
-            return ReprFailDoctest(reprlocation, lines)
-        else:
-            return super(DoctestItem, self).repr_failure(excinfo)
-
-    def reportinfo(self):
-        return self.fspath, self.dtest.lineno, "[doctest] %s" % self.name
-
-
-def _get_flag_lookup():
-    import doctest
-    return dict(DONT_ACCEPT_TRUE_FOR_1=doctest.DONT_ACCEPT_TRUE_FOR_1,
-                DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE=doctest.DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE,
-                NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE=doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE,
-                ELLIPSIS=doctest.ELLIPSIS,
-                IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL=doctest.IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL,
-                COMPARISON_FLAGS=doctest.COMPARISON_FLAGS,
-                ALLOW_UNICODE=_get_allow_unicode_flag(),
-                ALLOW_BYTES=_get_allow_bytes_flag(),
-                )
-
-
-def get_optionflags(parent):
-    optionflags_str = parent.config.getini("doctest_optionflags")
-    flag_lookup_table = _get_flag_lookup()
-    flag_acc = 0
-    for flag in optionflags_str:
-        flag_acc |= flag_lookup_table[flag]
-    return flag_acc
-
-
-class DoctestTextfile(pytest.Module):
-    obj = None
-
-    def collect(self):
-        import doctest
-
-        # inspired by doctest.testfile; ideally we would use it directly,
-        # but it doesn't support passing a custom checker
-        encoding = self.config.getini("doctest_encoding")
-        text = self.fspath.read_text(encoding)
-        filename = str(self.fspath)
-        name = self.fspath.basename
-        globs = {'__name__': '__main__'}
-
-        optionflags = get_optionflags(self)
-        runner = doctest.DebugRunner(verbose=0, optionflags=optionflags,
-                                     checker=_get_checker())
-        _fix_spoof_python2(runner, encoding)
-
-        parser = doctest.DocTestParser()
-        test = parser.get_doctest(text, globs, name, filename, 0)
-        if test.examples:
-            yield DoctestItem(test.name, self, runner, test)
-
-
-def _check_all_skipped(test):
-    """raises pytest.skip() if all examples in the given DocTest have the SKIP
-    option set.
-    """
-    import doctest
-    all_skipped = all(x.options.get(doctest.SKIP, False) for x in test.examples)
-    if all_skipped:
-        pytest.skip('all tests skipped by +SKIP option')
-
-
-class DoctestModule(pytest.Module):
-    def collect(self):
-        import doctest
-        if self.fspath.basename == "conftest.py":
-            module = self.config.pluginmanager._importconftest(self.fspath)
-        else:
-            try:
-                module = self.fspath.pyimport()
-            except ImportError:
-                if self.config.getvalue('doctest_ignore_import_errors'):
-                    pytest.skip('unable to import module %r' % self.fspath)
-                else:
-                    raise
-        # uses internal doctest module parsing mechanism
-        finder = doctest.DocTestFinder()
-        optionflags = get_optionflags(self)
-        runner = doctest.DebugRunner(verbose=0, optionflags=optionflags,
-                                     checker=_get_checker())
-
-        for test in finder.find(module, module.__name__):
-            if test.examples:  # skip empty doctests
-                yield DoctestItem(test.name, self, runner, test)
-
-
-def _setup_fixtures(doctest_item):
-    """
-    Used by DoctestTextfile and DoctestItem to setup fixture information.
-    """
-    def func():
-        pass
-
-    doctest_item.funcargs = {}
-    fm = doctest_item.session._fixturemanager
-    doctest_item._fixtureinfo = fm.getfixtureinfo(node=doctest_item, func=func,
-                                                  cls=None, funcargs=False)
-    fixture_request = FixtureRequest(doctest_item)
-    fixture_request._fillfixtures()
-    return fixture_request
-
-
-def _get_checker():
-    """
-    Returns a doctest.OutputChecker subclass that takes in account the
-    ALLOW_UNICODE option to ignore u'' prefixes in strings and ALLOW_BYTES
-    to strip b'' prefixes.
-    Useful when the same doctest should run in Python 2 and Python 3.
-
-    An inner class is used to avoid importing "doctest" at the module
-    level.
-    """
-    if hasattr(_get_checker, 'LiteralsOutputChecker'):
-        return _get_checker.LiteralsOutputChecker()
-
-    import doctest
-    import re
-
-    class LiteralsOutputChecker(doctest.OutputChecker):
-        """
-        Copied from doctest_nose_plugin.py from the nltk project:
-            https://github.com/nltk/nltk
-
-        Further extended to also support byte literals.
-        """
-
-        _unicode_literal_re = re.compile(r"(\W|^)[uU]([rR]?[\'\"])", re.UNICODE)
-        _bytes_literal_re = re.compile(r"(\W|^)[bB]([rR]?[\'\"])", re.UNICODE)
-
-        def check_output(self, want, got, optionflags):
-            res = doctest.OutputChecker.check_output(self, want, got,
-                                                     optionflags)
-            if res:
-                return True
-
-            allow_unicode = optionflags & _get_allow_unicode_flag()
-            allow_bytes = optionflags & _get_allow_bytes_flag()
-            if not allow_unicode and not allow_bytes:
-                return False
-
-            else:  # pragma: no cover
-                def remove_prefixes(regex, txt):
-                    return re.sub(regex, r'\1\2', txt)
-
-                if allow_unicode:
-                    want = remove_prefixes(self._unicode_literal_re, want)
-                    got = remove_prefixes(self._unicode_literal_re, got)
-                if allow_bytes:
-                    want = remove_prefixes(self._bytes_literal_re, want)
-                    got = remove_prefixes(self._bytes_literal_re, got)
-                res = doctest.OutputChecker.check_output(self, want, got,
-                                                         optionflags)
-                return res
-
-    _get_checker.LiteralsOutputChecker = LiteralsOutputChecker
-    return _get_checker.LiteralsOutputChecker()
-
-
-def _get_allow_unicode_flag():
-    """
-    Registers and returns the ALLOW_UNICODE flag.
-    """
-    import doctest
-    return doctest.register_optionflag('ALLOW_UNICODE')
-
-
-def _get_allow_bytes_flag():
-    """
-    Registers and returns the ALLOW_BYTES flag.
-    """
-    import doctest
-    return doctest.register_optionflag('ALLOW_BYTES')
-
-
-def _get_report_choice(key):
-    """
-    This function returns the actual `doctest` module flag value, we want to do it as late as possible to avoid
-    importing `doctest` and all its dependencies when parsing options, as it adds overhead and breaks tests.
-    """
-    import doctest
-
-    return {
-        DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_UDIFF: doctest.REPORT_UDIFF,
-        DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_CDIFF: doctest.REPORT_CDIFF,
-        DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_NDIFF: doctest.REPORT_NDIFF,
-        DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE: doctest.REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE,
-        DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_NONE: 0,
-    }[key]
-
-
-def _fix_spoof_python2(runner, encoding):
-    """
-    Installs a "SpoofOut" into the given DebugRunner so it properly deals with unicode output. This
-    should patch only doctests for text files because they don't have a way to declare their
-    encoding. Doctests in docstrings from Python modules don't have the same problem given that
-    Python already decoded the strings.
-
-    This fixes the problem related in issue #2434.
-    """
-    from _pytest.compat import _PY2
-    if not _PY2:
-        return
-
-    from doctest import _SpoofOut
-
-    class UnicodeSpoof(_SpoofOut):
-
-        def getvalue(self):
-            result = _SpoofOut.getvalue(self)
-            if encoding:
-                result = result.decode(encoding)
-            return result
-
-    runner._fakeout = UnicodeSpoof()
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(scope='session')
-def doctest_namespace():
-    """
-    Inject names into the doctest namespace.
-    """
-    return dict()

_pytest/mark.py

@@ -1,531 +0,0 @@
-""" generic mechanism for marking and selecting python functions. """
-from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
-
-import inspect
-import keyword
-import warnings
-import attr
-from collections import namedtuple
-from operator import attrgetter
-from six.moves import map
-
-from _pytest.config import UsageError
-from .deprecated import MARK_PARAMETERSET_UNPACKING
-from .compat import NOTSET, getfslineno
-
-EMPTY_PARAMETERSET_OPTION = "empty_parameter_set_mark"
-
-
-def alias(name, warning=None):
-    getter = attrgetter(name)
-
-    def warned(self):
-        warnings.warn(warning, stacklevel=2)
-        return getter(self)
-
-    return property(getter if warning is None else warned, doc='alias for ' + name)
-
-
-class ParameterSet(namedtuple('ParameterSet', 'values, marks, id')):
-    @classmethod
-    def param(cls, *values, **kw):
-        marks = kw.pop('marks', ())
-        if isinstance(marks, MarkDecorator):
-            marks = marks,
-        else:
-            assert isinstance(marks, (tuple, list, set))
-
-        def param_extract_id(id=None):
-            return id
-
-        id = param_extract_id(**kw)
-        return cls(values, marks, id)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def extract_from(cls, parameterset, legacy_force_tuple=False):
-        """
-        :param parameterset:
-            a legacy style parameterset that may or may not be a tuple,
-            and may or may not be wrapped into a mess of mark objects
-
-        :param legacy_force_tuple:
-            enforce tuple wrapping so single argument tuple values
-            don't get decomposed and break tests
-
-        """
-
-        if isinstance(parameterset, cls):
-            return parameterset
-        if not isinstance(parameterset, MarkDecorator) and legacy_force_tuple:
-            return cls.param(parameterset)
-
-        newmarks = []
-        argval = parameterset
-        while isinstance(argval, MarkDecorator):
-            newmarks.append(MarkDecorator(Mark(
-                argval.markname, argval.args[:-1], argval.kwargs)))
-            argval = argval.args[-1]
-        assert not isinstance(argval, ParameterSet)
-        if legacy_force_tuple:
-            argval = argval,
-
-        if newmarks:
-            warnings.warn(MARK_PARAMETERSET_UNPACKING)
-
-        return cls(argval, marks=newmarks, id=None)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def _for_parametrize(cls, argnames, argvalues, function, config):
-        if not isinstance(argnames, (tuple, list)):
-            argnames = [x.strip() for x in argnames.split(",") if x.strip()]
-            force_tuple = len(argnames) == 1
-        else:
-            force_tuple = False
-        parameters = [
-            ParameterSet.extract_from(x, legacy_force_tuple=force_tuple)
-            for x in argvalues]
-        del argvalues
-
-        if not parameters:
-            mark = get_empty_parameterset_mark(config, argnames, function)
-            parameters.append(ParameterSet(
-                values=(NOTSET,) * len(argnames),
-                marks=[mark],
-                id=None,
-            ))
-        return argnames, parameters
-
-
-def get_empty_parameterset_mark(config, argnames, function):
-    requested_mark = config.getini(EMPTY_PARAMETERSET_OPTION)
-    if requested_mark in ('', None, 'skip'):
-        mark = MARK_GEN.skip
-    elif requested_mark == 'xfail':
-        mark = MARK_GEN.xfail(run=False)
-    else:
-        raise LookupError(requested_mark)
-    fs, lineno = getfslineno(function)
-    reason = "got empty parameter set %r, function %s at %s:%d" % (
-        argnames, function.__name__, fs, lineno)
-    return mark(reason=reason)
-
-
-class MarkerError(Exception):
-
-    """Error in use of a pytest marker/attribute."""
-
-
-def param(*values, **kw):
-    return ParameterSet.param(*values, **kw)
-
-
-def pytest_addoption(parser):
-    group = parser.getgroup("general")
-    group._addoption(
-        '-k',
-        action="store", dest="keyword", default='', metavar="EXPRESSION",
-        help="only run tests which match the given substring expression. "
-             "An expression is a python evaluatable expression "
-             "where all names are substring-matched against test names "
-             "and their parent classes. Example: -k 'test_method or test_"
-             "other' matches all test functions and classes whose name "
-             "contains 'test_method' or 'test_other', while -k 'not test_method' "
-             "matches those that don't contain 'test_method' in their names. "
-             "Additionally keywords are matched to classes and functions "
-             "containing extra names in their 'extra_keyword_matches' set, "
-             "as well as functions which have names assigned directly to them."
-    )
-
-    group._addoption(
-        "-m",
-        action="store", dest="markexpr", default="", metavar="MARKEXPR",
-        help="only run tests matching given mark expression.  "
-             "example: -m 'mark1 and not mark2'."
-    )
-
-    group.addoption(
-        "--markers", action="store_true",
-        help="show markers (builtin, plugin and per-project ones)."
-    )
-
-    parser.addini("markers", "markers for test functions", 'linelist')
-    parser.addini(
-        EMPTY_PARAMETERSET_OPTION,
-        "default marker for empty parametersets")
-
-
-def pytest_cmdline_main(config):
-    import _pytest.config
-    if config.option.markers:
-        config._do_configure()
-        tw = _pytest.config.create_terminal_writer(config)
-        for line in config.getini("markers"):
-            parts = line.split(":", 1)
-            name = parts[0]
-            rest = parts[1] if len(parts) == 2 else ''
-            tw.write("@pytest.mark.%s:" % name, bold=True)
-            tw.line(rest)
-            tw.line()
-        config._ensure_unconfigure()
-        return 0
-
-
-pytest_cmdline_main.tryfirst = True
-
-
-def pytest_collection_modifyitems(items, config):
-    keywordexpr = config.option.keyword.lstrip()
-    matchexpr = config.option.markexpr
-    if not keywordexpr and not matchexpr:
-        return
-    # pytest used to allow "-" for negating
-    # but today we just allow "-" at the beginning, use "not" instead
-    # we probably remove "-" altogether soon
-    if keywordexpr.startswith("-"):
-        keywordexpr = "not " + keywordexpr[1:]
-    selectuntil = False
-    if keywordexpr[-1:] == ":":
-        selectuntil = True
-        keywordexpr = keywordexpr[:-1]
-
-    remaining = []
-    deselected = []
-    for colitem in items:
-        if keywordexpr and not matchkeyword(colitem, keywordexpr):
-            deselected.append(colitem)
-        else:
-            if selectuntil:
-                keywordexpr = None
-            if matchexpr:
-                if not matchmark(colitem, matchexpr):
-                    deselected.append(colitem)
-                    continue
-            remaining.append(colitem)
-
-    if deselected:
-        config.hook.pytest_deselected(items=deselected)
-        items[:] = remaining
-
-
-@attr.s
-class MarkMapping(object):
-    """Provides a local mapping for markers where item access
-    resolves to True if the marker is present. """
-
-    own_mark_names = attr.ib()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def from_keywords(cls, keywords):
-        mark_names = set()
-        for key, value in keywords.items():
-            if isinstance(value, MarkInfo) or isinstance(value, MarkDecorator):
-                mark_names.add(key)
-        return cls(mark_names)
-
-    def __getitem__(self, name):
-        return name in self.own_mark_names
-
-
-class KeywordMapping(object):
-    """Provides a local mapping for keywords.
-    Given a list of names, map any substring of one of these names to True.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, names):
-        self._names = names
-
-    def __getitem__(self, subname):
-        for name in self._names:
-            if subname in name:
-                return True
-        return False
-
-
-python_keywords_allowed_list = ["or", "and", "not"]
-
-
-def matchmark(colitem, markexpr):
-    """Tries to match on any marker names, attached to the given colitem."""
-    return eval(markexpr, {}, MarkMapping.from_keywords(colitem.keywords))
-
-
-def matchkeyword(colitem, keywordexpr):
-    """Tries to match given keyword expression to given collector item.
-
-    Will match on the name of colitem, including the names of its parents.
-    Only matches names of items which are either a :class:`Class` or a
-    :class:`Function`.
-    Additionally, matches on names in the 'extra_keyword_matches' set of
-    any item, as well as names directly assigned to test functions.
-    """
-    mapped_names = set()
-
-    # Add the names of the current item and any parent items
-    import pytest
-    for item in colitem.listchain():
-        if not isinstance(item, pytest.Instance):
-            mapped_names.add(item.name)
-
-    # Add the names added as extra keywords to current or parent items
-    for name in colitem.listextrakeywords():
-        mapped_names.add(name)
-
-    # Add the names attached to the current function through direct assignment
-    if hasattr(colitem, 'function'):
-        for name in colitem.function.__dict__:
-            mapped_names.add(name)
-
-    mapping = KeywordMapping(mapped_names)
-    if " " not in keywordexpr:
-        # special case to allow for simple "-k pass" and "-k 1.3"
-        return mapping[keywordexpr]
-    elif keywordexpr.startswith("not ") and " " not in keywordexpr[4:]:
-        return not mapping[keywordexpr[4:]]
-    for kwd in keywordexpr.split():
-        if keyword.iskeyword(kwd) and kwd not in python_keywords_allowed_list:
-            raise UsageError("Python keyword '{}' not accepted in expressions passed to '-k'".format(kwd))
-    try:
-        return eval(keywordexpr, {}, mapping)
-    except SyntaxError:
-        raise UsageError("Wrong expression passed to '-k': {}".format(keywordexpr))
-
-
-def pytest_configure(config):
-    config._old_mark_config = MARK_GEN._config
-    if config.option.strict:
-        MARK_GEN._config = config
-
-    empty_parameterset = config.getini(EMPTY_PARAMETERSET_OPTION)
-
-    if empty_parameterset not in ('skip', 'xfail', None, ''):
-        raise UsageError(
-            "{!s} must be one of skip and xfail,"
-            " but it is {!r}".format(EMPTY_PARAMETERSET_OPTION, empty_parameterset))
-
-
-def pytest_unconfigure(config):
-    MARK_GEN._config = getattr(config, '_old_mark_config', None)
-
-
-class MarkGenerator(object):
-    """ Factory for :class:`MarkDecorator` objects - exposed as
-    a ``pytest.mark`` singleton instance.  Example::
-
-         import pytest
-         @pytest.mark.slowtest
-         def test_function():
-            pass
-
-    will set a 'slowtest' :class:`MarkInfo` object
-    on the ``test_function`` object. """
-    _config = None
-
-    def __getattr__(self, name):
-        if name[0] == "_":
-            raise AttributeError("Marker name must NOT start with underscore")
-        if self._config is not None:
-            self._check(name)
-        return MarkDecorator(Mark(name, (), {}))
-
-    def _check(self, name):
-        try:
-            if name in self._markers:
-                return
-        except AttributeError:
-            pass
-        self._markers = values = set()
-        for line in self._config.getini("markers"):
-            marker = line.split(":", 1)[0]
-            marker = marker.rstrip()
-            x = marker.split("(", 1)[0]
-            values.add(x)
-        if name not in self._markers:
-            raise AttributeError("%r not a registered marker" % (name,))
-
-
-def istestfunc(func):
-    return hasattr(func, "__call__") and \
-        getattr(func, "__name__", "<lambda>") != "<lambda>"
-
-
-@attr.s(frozen=True)
-class Mark(object):
-    name = attr.ib()
-    args = attr.ib()
-    kwargs = attr.ib()
-
-    def combined_with(self, other):
-        assert self.name == other.name
-        return Mark(
-            self.name, self.args + other.args,
-            dict(self.kwargs, **other.kwargs))
-
-
-@attr.s
-class MarkDecorator(object):
-    """ A decorator for test functions and test classes.  When applied
-    it will create :class:`MarkInfo` objects which may be
-    :ref:`retrieved by hooks as item keywords <excontrolskip>`.
-    MarkDecorator instances are often created like this::
-
-        mark1 = pytest.mark.NAME              # simple MarkDecorator
-        mark2 = pytest.mark.NAME(name1=value) # parametrized MarkDecorator
-
-    and can then be applied as decorators to test functions::
-
-        @mark2
-        def test_function():
-            pass
-
-    When a MarkDecorator instance is called it does the following:
-      1. If called with a single class as its only positional argument and no
-         additional keyword arguments, it attaches itself to the class so it
-         gets applied automatically to all test cases found in that class.
-      2. If called with a single function as its only positional argument and
-         no additional keyword arguments, it attaches a MarkInfo object to the
-         function, containing all the arguments already stored internally in
-         the MarkDecorator.
-      3. When called in any other case, it performs a 'fake construction' call,
-         i.e. it returns a new MarkDecorator instance with the original
-         MarkDecorator's content updated with the arguments passed to this
-         call.
-
-    Note: The rules above prevent MarkDecorator objects from storing only a
-    single function or class reference as their positional argument with no
-    additional keyword or positional arguments.
-
-    """
-
-    mark = attr.ib(validator=attr.validators.instance_of(Mark))
-
-    name = alias('mark.name')
-    args = alias('mark.args')
-    kwargs = alias('mark.kwargs')
-
-    @property
-    def markname(self):
-        return self.name  # for backward-compat (2.4.1 had this attr)
-
-    def __eq__(self, other):
-        return self.mark == other.mark if isinstance(other, MarkDecorator) else False
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return "<MarkDecorator %r>" % (self.mark,)
-
-    def with_args(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        """ return a MarkDecorator with extra arguments added
-
-        unlike call this can be used even if the sole argument is a callable/class
-
-        :return: MarkDecorator
-        """
-
-        mark = Mark(self.name, args, kwargs)
-        return self.__class__(self.mark.combined_with(mark))
-
-    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        """ if passed a single callable argument: decorate it with mark info.
-            otherwise add *args/**kwargs in-place to mark information. """
-        if args and not kwargs:
-            func = args[0]
-            is_class = inspect.isclass(func)
-            if len(args) == 1 and (istestfunc(func) or is_class):
-                if is_class:
-                    store_mark(func, self.mark)
-                else:
-                    store_legacy_markinfo(func, self.mark)
-                    store_mark(func, self.mark)
-                return func
-        return self.with_args(*args, **kwargs)
-
-
-def get_unpacked_marks(obj):
-    """
-    obtain the unpacked marks that are stored on a object
-    """
-    mark_list = getattr(obj, 'pytestmark', [])
-
-    if not isinstance(mark_list, list):
-        mark_list = [mark_list]
-    return [
-        getattr(mark, 'mark', mark)  # unpack MarkDecorator
-        for mark in mark_list
-    ]
-
-
-def store_mark(obj, mark):
-    """store a Mark on a object
-    this is used to implement the Mark declarations/decorators correctly
-    """
-    assert isinstance(mark, Mark), mark
-    # always reassign name to avoid updating pytestmark
-    # in a reference that was only borrowed
-    obj.pytestmark = get_unpacked_marks(obj) + [mark]
-
-
-def store_legacy_markinfo(func, mark):
-    """create the legacy MarkInfo objects and put them onto the function
-    """
-    if not isinstance(mark, Mark):
-        raise TypeError("got {mark!r} instead of a Mark".format(mark=mark))
-    holder = getattr(func, mark.name, None)
-    if holder is None:
-        holder = MarkInfo(mark)
-        setattr(func, mark.name, holder)
-    else:
-        holder.add_mark(mark)
-
-
-class MarkInfo(object):
-    """ Marking object created by :class:`MarkDecorator` instances. """
-
-    def __init__(self, mark):
-        assert isinstance(mark, Mark), repr(mark)
-        self.combined = mark
-        self._marks = [mark]
-
-    name = alias('combined.name')
-    args = alias('combined.args')
-    kwargs = alias('combined.kwargs')
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return "<MarkInfo {0!r}>".format(self.combined)
-
-    def add_mark(self, mark):
-        """ add a MarkInfo with the given args and kwargs. """
-        self._marks.append(mark)
-        self.combined = self.combined.combined_with(mark)
-
-    def __iter__(self):
-        """ yield MarkInfo objects each relating to a marking-call. """
-        return map(MarkInfo, self._marks)
-
-
-MARK_GEN = MarkGenerator()
-
-
-def _marked(func, mark):
-    """ Returns True if :func: is already marked with :mark:, False otherwise.
-    This can happen if marker is applied to class and the test file is
-    invoked more than once.
-    """
-    try:
-        func_mark = getattr(func, mark.name)
-    except AttributeError:
-        return False
-    return mark.args == func_mark.args and mark.kwargs == func_mark.kwargs
-
-
-def transfer_markers(funcobj, cls, mod):
-    """
-    this function transfers class level markers and module level markers
-    into function level markinfo objects
-
-    this is the main reason why marks are so broken
-    the resolution will involve phasing out function level MarkInfo objects
-
-    """
-    for obj in (cls, mod):
-        for mark in get_unpacked_marks(obj):
-            if not _marked(funcobj, mark):
-                store_legacy_markinfo(funcobj, mark)

_pytest/skipping.py

@@ -1,397 +0,0 @@
-""" support for skip/xfail functions and markers. """
-from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
-
-import os
-import six
-import sys
-import traceback
-
-from _pytest.config import hookimpl
-from _pytest.mark import MarkInfo, MarkDecorator
-from _pytest.outcomes import fail, skip, xfail, TEST_OUTCOME
-
-
-def pytest_addoption(parser):
-    group = parser.getgroup("general")
-    group.addoption('--runxfail',
-                    action="store_true", dest="runxfail", default=False,
-                    help="run tests even if they are marked xfail")
-
-    parser.addini("xfail_strict", "default for the strict parameter of xfail "
-                                  "markers when not given explicitly (default: "
-                                  "False)",
-                                  default=False,
-                                  type="bool")
-
-
-def pytest_configure(config):
-    if config.option.runxfail:
-        # yay a hack
-        import pytest
-        old = pytest.xfail
-        config._cleanup.append(lambda: setattr(pytest, "xfail", old))
-
-        def nop(*args, **kwargs):
-            pass
-
-        nop.Exception = xfail.Exception
-        setattr(pytest, "xfail", nop)
-
-    config.addinivalue_line("markers",
-                            "skip(reason=None): skip the given test function with an optional reason. "
-                            "Example: skip(reason=\"no way of currently testing this\") skips the "
-                            "test."
-                            )
-    config.addinivalue_line("markers",
-                            "skipif(condition): skip the given test function if eval(condition) "
-                            "results in a True value.  Evaluation happens within the "
-                            "module global context. Example: skipif('sys.platform == \"win32\"') "
-                            "skips the test if we are on the win32 platform. see "
-                            "http://pytest.org/latest/skipping.html"
-                            )
-    config.addinivalue_line("markers",
-                            "xfail(condition, reason=None, run=True, raises=None, strict=False): "
-                            "mark the test function as an expected failure if eval(condition) "
-                            "has a True value. Optionally specify a reason for better reporting "
-                            "and run=False if you don't even want to execute the test function. "
-                            "If only specific exception(s) are expected, you can list them in "
-                            "raises, and if the test fails in other ways, it will be reported as "
-                            "a true failure. See http://pytest.org/latest/skipping.html"
-                            )
-
-
-class MarkEvaluator(object):
-    def __init__(self, item, name):
-        self.item = item
-        self._marks = None
-        self._mark = None
-        self._mark_name = name
-
-    def __bool__(self):
-        self._marks = self._get_marks()
-        return bool(self._marks)
-    __nonzero__ = __bool__
-
-    def wasvalid(self):
-        return not hasattr(self, 'exc')
-
-    def _get_marks(self):
-
-        keyword = self.item.keywords.get(self._mark_name)
-        if isinstance(keyword, MarkDecorator):
-            return [keyword.mark]
-        elif isinstance(keyword, MarkInfo):
-            return [x.combined for x in keyword]
-        else:
-            return []
-
-    def invalidraise(self, exc):
-        raises = self.get('raises')
-        if not raises:
-            return
-        return not isinstance(exc, raises)
-
-    def istrue(self):
-        try:
-            return self._istrue()
-        except TEST_OUTCOME:
-            self.exc = sys.exc_info()
-            if isinstance(self.exc[1], SyntaxError):
-                msg = [" " * (self.exc[1].offset + 4) + "^", ]
-                msg.append("SyntaxError: invalid syntax")
-            else:
-                msg = traceback.format_exception_only(*self.exc[:2])
-            fail("Error evaluating %r expression\n"
-                 "    %s\n"
-                 "%s"
-                 % (self._mark_name, self.expr, "\n".join(msg)),
-                 pytrace=False)
-
-    def _getglobals(self):
-        d = {'os': os, 'sys': sys, 'config': self.item.config}
-        if hasattr(self.item, 'obj'):
-            d.update(self.item.obj.__globals__)
-        return d
-
-    def _istrue(self):
-        if hasattr(self, 'result'):
-            return self.result
-        self._marks = self._get_marks()
-
-        if self._marks:
-            self.result = False
-            for mark in self._marks:
-                self._mark = mark
-                if 'condition' in mark.kwargs:
-                    args = (mark.kwargs['condition'],)
-                else:
-                    args = mark.args
-
-                for expr in args:
-                    self.expr = expr
-                    if isinstance(expr, six.string_types):
-                        d = self._getglobals()
-                        result = cached_eval(self.item.config, expr, d)
-                    else:
-                        if "reason" not in mark.kwargs:
-                            # XXX better be checked at collection time
-                            msg = "you need to specify reason=STRING " \
-                                  "when using booleans as conditions."
-                            fail(msg)
-                        result = bool(expr)
-                    if result:
-                        self.result = True
-                        self.reason = mark.kwargs.get('reason', None)
-                        self.expr = expr
-                        return self.result
-
-                if not args:
-                    self.result = True
-                    self.reason = mark.kwargs.get('reason', None)
-                    return self.result
-        return False
-
-    def get(self, attr, default=None):
-        if self._mark is None:
-            return default
-        return self._mark.kwargs.get(attr, default)
-
-    def getexplanation(self):
-        expl = getattr(self, 'reason', None) or self.get('reason', None)
-        if not expl:
-            if not hasattr(self, 'expr'):
-                return ""
-            else:
-                return "condition: " + str(self.expr)
-        return expl
-
-
-@hookimpl(tryfirst=True)
-def pytest_runtest_setup(item):
-    # Check if skip or skipif are specified as pytest marks
-    item._skipped_by_mark = False
-    skipif_info = item.keywords.get('skipif')
-    if isinstance(skipif_info, (MarkInfo, MarkDecorator)):
-        eval_skipif = MarkEvaluator(item, 'skipif')
-        if eval_skipif.istrue():
-            item._skipped_by_mark = True
-            skip(eval_skipif.getexplanation())
-
-    skip_info = item.keywords.get('skip')
-    if isinstance(skip_info, (MarkInfo, MarkDecorator)):
-        item._skipped_by_mark = True
-        if 'reason' in skip_info.kwargs:
-            skip(skip_info.kwargs['reason'])
-        elif skip_info.args:
-            skip(skip_info.args[0])
-        else:
-            skip("unconditional skip")
-
-    item._evalxfail = MarkEvaluator(item, 'xfail')
-    check_xfail_no_run(item)
-
-
-@hookimpl(hookwrapper=True)
-def pytest_pyfunc_call(pyfuncitem):
-    check_xfail_no_run(pyfuncitem)
-    outcome = yield
-    passed = outcome.excinfo is None
-    if passed:
-        check_strict_xfail(pyfuncitem)
-
-
-def check_xfail_no_run(item):
-    """check xfail(run=False)"""
-    if not item.config.option.runxfail:
-        evalxfail = item._evalxfail
-        if evalxfail.istrue():
-            if not evalxfail.get('run', True):
-                xfail("[NOTRUN] " + evalxfail.getexplanation())
-
-
-def check_strict_xfail(pyfuncitem):
-    """check xfail(strict=True) for the given PASSING test"""
-    evalxfail = pyfuncitem._evalxfail
-    if evalxfail.istrue():
-        strict_default = pyfuncitem.config.getini('xfail_strict')
-        is_strict_xfail = evalxfail.get('strict', strict_default)
-        if is_strict_xfail:
-            del pyfuncitem._evalxfail
-            explanation = evalxfail.getexplanation()
-            fail('[XPASS(strict)] ' + explanation, pytrace=False)
-
-
-@hookimpl(hookwrapper=True)
-def pytest_runtest_makereport(item, call):
-    outcome = yield
-    rep = outcome.get_result()
-    evalxfail = getattr(item, '_evalxfail', None)
-    # unitttest special case, see setting of _unexpectedsuccess
-    if hasattr(item, '_unexpectedsuccess') and rep.when == "call":
-        from _pytest.compat import _is_unittest_unexpected_success_a_failure
-        if item._unexpectedsuccess:
-            rep.longrepr = "Unexpected success: {0}".format(item._unexpectedsuccess)
-        else:
-            rep.longrepr = "Unexpected success"
-        if _is_unittest_unexpected_success_a_failure():
-            rep.outcome = "failed"
-        else:
-            rep.outcome = "passed"
-            rep.wasxfail = rep.longrepr
-    elif item.config.option.runxfail:
-        pass   # don't interefere
-    elif call.excinfo and call.excinfo.errisinstance(xfail.Exception):
-        rep.wasxfail = "reason: " + call.excinfo.value.msg
-        rep.outcome = "skipped"
-    elif evalxfail and not rep.skipped and evalxfail.wasvalid() and \
-            evalxfail.istrue():
-        if call.excinfo:
-            if evalxfail.invalidraise(call.excinfo.value):
-                rep.outcome = "failed"
-            else:
-                rep.outcome = "skipped"
-                rep.wasxfail = evalxfail.getexplanation()
-        elif call.when == "call":
-            strict_default = item.config.getini('xfail_strict')
-            is_strict_xfail = evalxfail.get('strict', strict_default)
-            explanation = evalxfail.getexplanation()
-            if is_strict_xfail:
-                rep.outcome = "failed"
-                rep.longrepr = "[XPASS(strict)] {0}".format(explanation)
-            else:
-                rep.outcome = "passed"
-                rep.wasxfail = explanation
-    elif getattr(item, '_skipped_by_mark', False) and rep.skipped and type(rep.longrepr) is tuple:
-        # skipped by mark.skipif; change the location of the failure
-        # to point to the item definition, otherwise it will display
-        # the location of where the skip exception was raised within pytest
-        filename, line, reason = rep.longrepr
-        filename, line = item.location[:2]
-        rep.longrepr = filename, line, reason
-
-# called by terminalreporter progress reporting
-
-
-def pytest_report_teststatus(report):
-    if hasattr(report, "wasxfail"):
-        if report.skipped:
-            return "xfailed", "x", "xfail"
-        elif report.passed:
-            return "xpassed", "X", ("XPASS", {'yellow': True})
-
-# called by the terminalreporter instance/plugin
-
-
-def pytest_terminal_summary(terminalreporter):
-    tr = terminalreporter
-    if not tr.reportchars:
-        # for name in "xfailed skipped failed xpassed":
-        #    if not tr.stats.get(name, 0):
-        #        tr.write_line("HINT: use '-r' option to see extra "
-        #              "summary info about tests")
-        #        break
-        return
-
-    lines = []
-    for char in tr.reportchars:
-        if char == "x":
-            show_xfailed(terminalreporter, lines)
-        elif char == "X":
-            show_xpassed(terminalreporter, lines)
-        elif char in "fF":
-            show_simple(terminalreporter, lines, 'failed', "FAIL %s")
-        elif char in "sS":
-            show_skipped(terminalreporter, lines)
-        elif char == "E":
-            show_simple(terminalreporter, lines, 'error', "ERROR %s")
-        elif char == 'p':
-            show_simple(terminalreporter, lines, 'passed', "PASSED %s")
-
-    if lines:
-        tr._tw.sep("=", "short test summary info")
-        for line in lines:
-            tr._tw.line(line)
-
-
-def show_simple(terminalreporter, lines, stat, format):
-    failed = terminalreporter.stats.get(stat)
-    if failed:
-        for rep in failed:
-            pos = terminalreporter.config.cwd_relative_nodeid(rep.nodeid)
-            lines.append(format % (pos,))
-
-
-def show_xfailed(terminalreporter, lines):
-    xfailed = terminalreporter.stats.get("xfailed")
-    if xfailed:
-        for rep in xfailed:
-            pos = terminalreporter.config.cwd_relative_nodeid(rep.nodeid)
-            reason = rep.wasxfail
-            lines.append("XFAIL %s" % (pos,))
-            if reason:
-                lines.append("  " + str(reason))
-
-
-def show_xpassed(terminalreporter, lines):
-    xpassed = terminalreporter.stats.get("xpassed")
-    if xpassed:
-        for rep in xpassed:
-            pos = terminalreporter.config.cwd_relative_nodeid(rep.nodeid)
-            reason = rep.wasxfail
-            lines.append("XPASS %s %s" % (pos, reason))
-
-
-def cached_eval(config, expr, d):
-    if not hasattr(config, '_evalcache'):
-        config._evalcache = {}
-    try:
-        return config._evalcache[expr]
-    except KeyError:
-        import _pytest._code
-        exprcode = _pytest._code.compile(expr, mode="eval")
-        config._evalcache[expr] = x = eval(exprcode, d)
-        return x
-
-
-def folded_skips(skipped):
-    d = {}
-    for event in skipped:
-        key = event.longrepr
-        assert len(key) == 3, (event, key)
-        keywords = getattr(event, 'keywords', {})
-        # folding reports with global pytestmark variable
-        # this is workaround, because for now we cannot identify the scope of a skip marker
-        # TODO: revisit after marks scope would be fixed
-        when = getattr(event, 'when', None)
-        if when == 'setup' and 'skip' in keywords and 'pytestmark' not in keywords:
-            key = (key[0], None, key[2], )
-        d.setdefault(key, []).append(event)
-    values = []
-    for key, events in d.items():
-        values.append((len(events),) + key)
-    return values
-
-
-def show_skipped(terminalreporter, lines):
-    tr = terminalreporter
-    skipped = tr.stats.get('skipped', [])
-    if skipped:
-        # if not tr.hasopt('skipped'):
-        #    tr.write_line(
-        #        "%d skipped tests, specify -rs for more info" %
-        #        len(skipped))
-        #    return
-        fskips = folded_skips(skipped)
-        if fskips:
-            # tr.write_sep("_", "skipped test summary")
-            for num, fspath, lineno, reason in fskips:
-                if reason.startswith("Skipped: "):
-                    reason = reason[9:]
-                if lineno is not None:
-                    lines.append(
-                        "SKIP [%d] %s:%d: %s" %
-                        (num, fspath, lineno + 1, reason))
-                else:
-                    lines.append(
-                        "SKIP [%d] %s: %s" %
-                        (num, fspath, reason))

appveyor.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ environment:
   - TOXENV: "py34"
   - TOXENV: "py35"
   - TOXENV: "py36"
-  - TOXENV: "pypy"
+  - TOXENV: "py37"
+#  - TOXENV: "pypy" reenable when we are able to provide a scandir wheel or build scandir
   - TOXENV: "py27-pexpect"
   - TOXENV: "py27-xdist"
   - TOXENV: "py27-trial"
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ environment:
   - TOXENV: "py36-pluggymaster"
   - TOXENV: "py27-nobyte"
   - TOXENV: "doctesting"
-  - TOXENV: "py35-freeze"
+  - TOXENV: "py36-freeze"
   - TOXENV: "docs"
 
 install:
@@ -42,3 +43,11 @@ build: false  # Not a C# project, build stuff at the test step instead.
 
 test_script:
   - call scripts\call-tox.bat
+
+cache:
+  - '%LOCALAPPDATA%\pip\cache'
+  - '%USERPROFILE%\.cache\pre-commit'
+
+# We don't deploy anything on tags with AppVeyor, we use Travis instead, so we
+# might as well save resources
+skip_tags: true

bench/bench.py

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 import sys
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     import cProfile
-    import pytest
+    import pytest  # NOQA
     import pstats
+
     script = sys.argv[1:] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "empty.py"
-    stats = cProfile.run('pytest.cmdline.main(%r)' % script, 'prof')
+    stats = cProfile.run("pytest.cmdline.main(%r)" % script, "prof")
     p = pstats.Stats("prof")
     p.strip_dirs()
-    p.sort_stats('cumulative')
+    p.sort_stats("cumulative")
     print(p.print_stats(500))

bench/bench_argcomplete.py

@@ -5,15 +5,18 @@
 # FilesCompleter       75.1109   69.2116
 # FastFilesCompleter    0.7383    1.0760
 
+import timeit
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    import sys
-    import timeit
-    from argcomplete.completers import FilesCompleter
-    from _pytest._argcomplete import FastFilesCompleter
-    count = 1000 # only a few seconds
-    setup = 'from __main__ import FastFilesCompleter\nfc = FastFilesCompleter()'
-    run = 'fc("/d")'
-    sys.stdout.write('%s\n' % (timeit.timeit(run,
-                                setup=setup.replace('Fast', ''), number=count)))
-    sys.stdout.write('%s\n' % (timeit.timeit(run, setup=setup, number=count)))
+imports = [
+    "from argcomplete.completers import FilesCompleter as completer",
+    "from _pytest._argcomplete import FastFilesCompleter as completer",
+]
+
+count = 1000  # only a few seconds
+setup = "%s\nfc = completer()"
+run = 'fc("/d")'
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print(timeit.timeit(run, setup=setup % imports[0], number=count))
+    print((timeit.timeit(run, setup=setup % imports[1], number=count)))

bench/empty.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
-import py
+import six
+
 for i in range(1000):
-    py.builtin.exec_("def test_func_%d(): pass" % i)
+    six.exec_("def test_func_%d(): pass" % i)

bench/manyparam.py

@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
 
 import pytest
 
-@pytest.fixture(scope='module', params=range(966))
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="module", params=range(966))
 def foo(request):
     return request.param
 
+
 def test_it(foo):
     pass
+
+
 def test_it2(foo):
     pass
-

bench/skip.py

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-
+from six.moves import range
 import pytest
 
 
 SKIP = True
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize("x", xrange(5000))
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("x", range(5000))
 def test_foo(x):
     if SKIP:
         pytest.skip("heh")

changelog/README.rst

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ text that will be added to the next ``CHANGELOG``.
 The ``CHANGELOG`` will be read by users, so this description should be aimed to pytest users
 instead of describing internal changes which are only relevant to the developers.
 
-Make sure to use full sentences with correct case and punctuation, for example:: 
+Make sure to use full sentences with correct case and punctuation, for example::
 
     Fix issue with non-ascii messages from the ``warnings`` module.
 
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ changelog using that instead.
 
 If you are not sure what issue type to use, don't hesitate to ask in your PR.
 
-Note that the ``towncrier`` tool will automatically
-reflow your text, so it will work best if you stick to a single paragraph, but multiple sentences and links are OK
-and encouraged. You can install ``towncrier`` and then run ``towncrier --draft``
+``towncrier`` preserves multiple paragraphs and formatting (code blocks, lists, and so on), but for entries
+other than ``features`` it is usually better to stick to a single paragraph to keep it concise. You can install
+``towncrier`` and then run ``towncrier --draft``
 if you want to get a preview of how your change will look in the final release notes.

changelog/_template.rst

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 {% if definitions[category]['showcontent'] %}
 {% for text, values in sections[section][category]|dictsort(by='value') %}
 {% set issue_joiner = joiner(', ') %}
-- {{ text }}{% if category != 'vendor' %} ({% for value in values|sort %}{{ issue_joiner() }}`{{ value }} <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/{{ value[1:] }}>`_{% endfor %}){% endif %}
+- {% for value in values|sort %}{{ issue_joiner() }}`{{ value }} <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/{{ value[1:] }}>`_{% endfor %}: {{ text }}
 
 
 {% endfor %}

doc/en/_templates/globaltoc.html

@@ -2,15 +2,16 @@
 
 <ul>
   <li><a href="{{ pathto('index') }}">Home</a></li>
-  <li><a href="{{ pathto('contents') }}">Contents</a></li>
   <li><a href="{{ pathto('getting-started') }}">Install</a></li>
+  <li><a href="{{ pathto('contents') }}">Contents</a></li>
+  <li><a href="{{ pathto('reference') }}">Reference</a></li>
   <li><a href="{{ pathto('example/index') }}">Examples</a></li>
   <li><a href="{{ pathto('customize') }}">Customize</a></li>
-  <li><a href="{{ pathto('contact') }}">Contact</a></li>
-  <li><a href="{{ pathto('talks') }}">Talks/Posts</a></li>
   <li><a href="{{ pathto('changelog') }}">Changelog</a></li>
+  <li><a href="{{ pathto('contributing') }}">Contributing</a></li>
   <li><a href="{{ pathto('backwards-compatibility') }}">Backwards Compatibility</a></li>
   <li><a href="{{ pathto('license') }}">License</a></li>
+  <li><a href="{{ pathto('contact') }}">Contact Channels</a></li>
 </ul>
 
 {%- if display_toc %}

doc/en/_templates/links.html

@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
 <h3>Useful Links</h3>
 <ul>
-  <li><a href="{{ pathto('index') }}">The pytest Website</a></li>
-  <li><a href="{{ pathto('contributing') }}">Contribution Guide</a></li>
-  <li><a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest">pytest @ PyPI</a></li>
+  <li><a href="https://pypi.org/project/pytest/">pytest @ PyPI</a></li>
   <li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/">pytest @ GitHub</a></li>
   <li><a href="http://plugincompat.herokuapp.com/">3rd party plugins</a></li>
   <li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues">Issue Tracker</a></li>
   <li><a href="https://media.readthedocs.org/pdf/pytest/latest/pytest.pdf">PDF Documentation</a>
 </ul>
-

doc/en/_themes/flask/theme.conf

@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ pygments_style = flask_theme_support.FlaskyStyle
 [options]
 index_logo = ''
 index_logo_height = 120px
-touch_icon = 
+touch_icon =

doc/en/_themes/flask_theme_support.py

@@ -1,7 +1,19 @@
 # flasky extensions.  flasky pygments style based on tango style
 from pygments.style import Style
-from pygments.token import Keyword, Name, Comment, String, Error, \
-     Number, Operator, Generic, Whitespace, Punctuation, Other, Literal
+from pygments.token import (
+    Keyword,
+    Name,
+    Comment,
+    String,
+    Error,
+    Number,
+    Operator,
+    Generic,
+    Whitespace,
+    Punctuation,
+    Other,
+    Literal,
+)
 
 
 class FlaskyStyle(Style):
@@ -10,77 +22,68 @@ class FlaskyStyle(Style):
 
     styles = {
         # No corresponding class for the following:
-        #Text:                     "", # class:  ''
-        Whitespace:                "underline #f8f8f8",      # class: 'w'
-        Error:                     "#a40000 border:#ef2929", # class: 'err'
-        Other:                     "#000000",                # class 'x'
-
-        Comment:                   "italic #8f5902", # class: 'c'
-        Comment.Preproc:           "noitalic",       # class: 'cp'
-
-        Keyword:                   "bold #004461",   # class: 'k'
-        Keyword.Constant:          "bold #004461",   # class: 'kc'
-        Keyword.Declaration:       "bold #004461",   # class: 'kd'
-        Keyword.Namespace:         "bold #004461",   # class: 'kn'
-        Keyword.Pseudo:            "bold #004461",   # class: 'kp'
-        Keyword.Reserved:          "bold #004461",   # class: 'kr'
-        Keyword.Type:              "bold #004461",   # class: 'kt'
-
-        Operator:                  "#582800",   # class: 'o'
-        Operator.Word:             "bold #004461",   # class: 'ow' - like keywords
-
-        Punctuation:               "bold #000000",   # class: 'p'
-
+        # Text:                     "", # class:  ''
+        Whitespace: "underline #f8f8f8",  # class: 'w'
+        Error: "#a40000 border:#ef2929",  # class: 'err'
+        Other: "#000000",  # class 'x'
+        Comment: "italic #8f5902",  # class: 'c'
+        Comment.Preproc: "noitalic",  # class: 'cp'
+        Keyword: "bold #004461",  # class: 'k'
+        Keyword.Constant: "bold #004461",  # class: 'kc'
+        Keyword.Declaration: "bold #004461",  # class: 'kd'
+        Keyword.Namespace: "bold #004461",  # class: 'kn'
+        Keyword.Pseudo: "bold #004461",  # class: 'kp'
+        Keyword.Reserved: "bold #004461",  # class: 'kr'
+        Keyword.Type: "bold #004461",  # class: 'kt'
+        Operator: "#582800",  # class: 'o'
+        Operator.Word: "bold #004461",  # class: 'ow' - like keywords
+        Punctuation: "bold #000000",  # class: 'p'
         # because special names such as Name.Class, Name.Function, etc.
         # are not recognized as such later in the parsing, we choose them
         # to look the same as ordinary variables.
-        Name:                      "#000000",        # class: 'n'
-        Name.Attribute:            "#c4a000",        # class: 'na' - to be revised
-        Name.Builtin:              "#004461",        # class: 'nb'
-        Name.Builtin.Pseudo:       "#3465a4",        # class: 'bp'
-        Name.Class:                "#000000",        # class: 'nc' - to be revised
-        Name.Constant:             "#000000",        # class: 'no' - to be revised
-        Name.Decorator:            "#888",           # class: 'nd' - to be revised
-        Name.Entity:               "#ce5c00",        # class: 'ni'
-        Name.Exception:            "bold #cc0000",   # class: 'ne'
-        Name.Function:             "#000000",        # class: 'nf'
-        Name.Property:             "#000000",        # class: 'py'
-        Name.Label:                "#f57900",        # class: 'nl'
-        Name.Namespace:            "#000000",        # class: 'nn' - to be revised
-        Name.Other:                "#000000",        # class: 'nx'
-        Name.Tag:                  "bold #004461",   # class: 'nt' - like a keyword
-        Name.Variable:             "#000000",        # class: 'nv' - to be revised
-        Name.Variable.Class:       "#000000",        # class: 'vc' - to be revised
-        Name.Variable.Global:      "#000000",        # class: 'vg' - to be revised
-        Name.Variable.Instance:    "#000000",        # class: 'vi' - to be revised
-
-        Number:                    "#990000",        # class: 'm'
-
-        Literal:                   "#000000",        # class: 'l'
-        Literal.Date:              "#000000",        # class: 'ld'
-
-        String:                    "#4e9a06",        # class: 's'
-        String.Backtick:           "#4e9a06",        # class: 'sb'
-        String.Char:               "#4e9a06",        # class: 'sc'
-        String.Doc:                "italic #8f5902", # class: 'sd' - like a comment
-        String.Double:             "#4e9a06",        # class: 's2'
-        String.Escape:             "#4e9a06",        # class: 'se'
-        String.Heredoc:            "#4e9a06",        # class: 'sh'
-        String.Interpol:           "#4e9a06",        # class: 'si'
-        String.Other:              "#4e9a06",        # class: 'sx'
-        String.Regex:              "#4e9a06",        # class: 'sr'
-        String.Single:             "#4e9a06",        # class: 's1'
-        String.Symbol:             "#4e9a06",        # class: 'ss'
-
-        Generic:                   "#000000",        # class: 'g'
-        Generic.Deleted:           "#a40000",        # class: 'gd'
-        Generic.Emph:              "italic #000000", # class: 'ge'
-        Generic.Error:             "#ef2929",        # class: 'gr'
-        Generic.Heading:           "bold #000080",   # class: 'gh'
-        Generic.Inserted:          "#00A000",        # class: 'gi'
-        Generic.Output:            "#888",           # class: 'go'
-        Generic.Prompt:            "#745334",        # class: 'gp'
-        Generic.Strong:            "bold #000000",   # class: 'gs'
-        Generic.Subheading:        "bold #800080",   # class: 'gu'
-        Generic.Traceback:         "bold #a40000",   # class: 'gt'
+        Name: "#000000",  # class: 'n'
+        Name.Attribute: "#c4a000",  # class: 'na' - to be revised
+        Name.Builtin: "#004461",  # class: 'nb'
+        Name.Builtin.Pseudo: "#3465a4",  # class: 'bp'
+        Name.Class: "#000000",  # class: 'nc' - to be revised
+        Name.Constant: "#000000",  # class: 'no' - to be revised
+        Name.Decorator: "#888",  # class: 'nd' - to be revised
+        Name.Entity: "#ce5c00",  # class: 'ni'
+        Name.Exception: "bold #cc0000",  # class: 'ne'
+        Name.Function: "#000000",  # class: 'nf'
+        Name.Property: "#000000",  # class: 'py'
+        Name.Label: "#f57900",  # class: 'nl'
+        Name.Namespace: "#000000",  # class: 'nn' - to be revised
+        Name.Other: "#000000",  # class: 'nx'
+        Name.Tag: "bold #004461",  # class: 'nt' - like a keyword
+        Name.Variable: "#000000",  # class: 'nv' - to be revised
+        Name.Variable.Class: "#000000",  # class: 'vc' - to be revised
+        Name.Variable.Global: "#000000",  # class: 'vg' - to be revised
+        Name.Variable.Instance: "#000000",  # class: 'vi' - to be revised
+        Number: "#990000",  # class: 'm'
+        Literal: "#000000",  # class: 'l'
+        Literal.Date: "#000000",  # class: 'ld'
+        String: "#4e9a06",  # class: 's'
+        String.Backtick: "#4e9a06",  # class: 'sb'
+        String.Char: "#4e9a06",  # class: 'sc'
+        String.Doc: "italic #8f5902",  # class: 'sd' - like a comment
+        String.Double: "#4e9a06",  # class: 's2'
+        String.Escape: "#4e9a06",  # class: 'se'
+        String.Heredoc: "#4e9a06",  # class: 'sh'
+        String.Interpol: "#4e9a06",  # class: 'si'
+        String.Other: "#4e9a06",  # class: 'sx'
+        String.Regex: "#4e9a06",  # class: 'sr'
+        String.Single: "#4e9a06",  # class: 's1'
+        String.Symbol: "#4e9a06",  # class: 'ss'
+        Generic: "#000000",  # class: 'g'
+        Generic.Deleted: "#a40000",  # class: 'gd'
+        Generic.Emph: "italic #000000",  # class: 'ge'
+        Generic.Error: "#ef2929",  # class: 'gr'
+        Generic.Heading: "bold #000080",  # class: 'gh'
+        Generic.Inserted: "#00A000",  # class: 'gi'
+        Generic.Output: "#888",  # class: 'go'
+        Generic.Prompt: "#745334",  # class: 'gp'
+        Generic.Strong: "bold #000000",  # class: 'gs'
+        Generic.Subheading: "bold #800080",  # class: 'gu'
+        Generic.Traceback: "bold #a40000",  # class: 'gt'
     }

doc/en/announce/index.rst

@@ -5,7 +5,19 @@ Release announcements
 .. toctree::
    :maxdepth: 2
 
-   
+
+   release-3.7.4
+   release-3.7.3
+   release-3.7.2
+   release-3.7.1
+   release-3.7.0
+   release-3.6.4
+   release-3.6.3
+   release-3.6.2
+   release-3.6.1
+   release-3.6.0
+   release-3.5.1
+   release-3.5.0
    release-3.4.2
    release-3.4.1
    release-3.4.0

doc/en/announce/release-2.0.3.rst

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-py.test 2.0.3: bug fixes and speed ups 
+py.test 2.0.3: bug fixes and speed ups
 ===========================================================================
 
 Welcome to pytest-2.0.3, a maintenance and bug fix release of pytest,
@@ -37,4 +37,3 @@ Changes between 2.0.2 and 2.0.3
   internally)
 
 - fix issue37: avoid invalid characters in junitxml's output
-

doc/en/announce/release-2.1.1.rst

@@ -34,4 +34,3 @@ Changes between 2.1.0 and 2.1.1
 - fix issue59: provide system-out/err tags for junitxml output
 - fix issue61: assertion rewriting on boolean operations with 3 or more operands
 - you can now build a man page with "cd doc ; make man"
-

doc/en/announce/release-2.1.2.rst

@@ -30,4 +30,3 @@ Changes between 2.1.1 and 2.1.2
 - fix issue68 / packages now work with assertion rewriting
 - fix issue66: use different assertion rewriting caches when the -O option is passed
 - don't try assertion rewriting on Jython, use reinterp
-

doc/en/announce/release-2.1.3.rst

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ and integration testing.  See extensive docs with examples here:
 
 The release contains another fix to the perfected assertions introduced
 with the 2.1 series as well as the new possibility to customize reporting
-for assertion expressions on a per-directory level.  
+for assertion expressions on a per-directory level.
 
 If you want to install or upgrade pytest, just type one of::
 

doc/en/announce/release-2.2.1.rst

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Changes between 2.2.0 and 2.2.1
 ----------------------------------------
 
 - fix issue99 (in pytest and py) internallerrors with resultlog now
-  produce better output - fixed by normalizing pytest_internalerror 
+  produce better output - fixed by normalizing pytest_internalerror
   input arguments.
 - fix issue97 / traceback issues (in pytest and py) improve traceback output
   in conjunction with jinja2 and cython which hack tracebacks
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Changes between 2.2.0 and 2.2.1
   the final test in a test node will now run its teardown directly
   instead of waiting for the end of the session. Thanks Dave Hunt for
   the good reporting and feedback.  The pytest_runtest_protocol as well
-  as the pytest_runtest_teardown hooks now have "nextitem" available 
+  as the pytest_runtest_teardown hooks now have "nextitem" available
   which will be None indicating the end of the test run.
 - fix collection crash due to unknown-source collected items, thanks
   to Ralf Schmitt (fixed by depending on a more recent pylib)

doc/en/announce/release-2.2.2.rst

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ pytest-2.2.2: bug fixes
 pytest-2.2.2 (updated to 2.2.3 to fix packaging issues) is a minor
 backward-compatible release of the versatile py.test testing tool.   It
 contains bug fixes and a few refinements particularly to reporting with
-"--collectonly", see below for betails.  
+"--collectonly", see below for betails.
 
 For general information see here:
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Changes between 2.2.1 and 2.2.2
 
 - fix issue101: wrong args to unittest.TestCase test function now
   produce better output
-- fix issue102: report more useful errors and hints for when a 
+- fix issue102: report more useful errors and hints for when a
   test directory was renamed and some pyc/__pycache__ remain
 - fix issue106: allow parametrize to be applied multiple times
   e.g. from module, class and at function level.
@@ -38,6 +38,6 @@ Changes between 2.2.1 and 2.2.2
 - fix issue115: make --collectonly robust against early failure
   (missing files/directories)
 - "-qq --collectonly" now shows only files and the number of tests in them
-- "-q --collectonly" now shows test ids 
+- "-q --collectonly" now shows test ids
 - allow adding of attributes to test reports such that it also works
   with distributed testing (no upgrade of pytest-xdist needed)

doc/en/announce/release-2.2.4.rst

@@ -36,4 +36,3 @@ Changes between 2.2.3 and 2.2.4
   configure/sessionstart where called
 - fix issue #144: better mangle test ids to junitxml classnames
 - upgrade distribute_setup.py to 0.6.27
-

doc/en/announce/release-2.3.0.rst

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 pytest-2.3: improved fixtures / better unittest integration
 =============================================================================
 
-pytest-2.3 comes with many major improvements for fixture/funcarg management 
+pytest-2.3 comes with many major improvements for fixture/funcarg management
 and parametrized testing in Python.  It is now easier, more efficient and
 more predicatable to re-run the same tests with different fixture
 instances.  Also, you can directly declare the caching "scope" of
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ fixtures so that dependent tests throughout your whole test suite can
 re-use database or other expensive fixture objects with ease.  Lastly,
 it's possible for fixture functions (formerly known as funcarg
 factories) to use other fixtures, allowing for a completely modular and
-re-useable fixture design. 
+re-useable fixture design.
 
 For detailed info and tutorial-style examples, see:
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ All changes are backward compatible and you should be able to continue
 to run your test suites and 3rd party plugins that worked with
 pytest-2.2.4.
 
-If you are interested in the precise reasoning (including examples) of the 
+If you are interested in the precise reasoning (including examples) of the
 pytest-2.3 fixture evolution, please consult
 http://pytest.org/latest/funcarg_compare.html
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ and more details for those already in the knowing of pytest can be found
 in the CHANGELOG below.
 
 Particular thanks for this release go to Floris Bruynooghe, Alex Okrushko
-Carl Meyer, Ronny Pfannschmidt, Benjamin Peterson and Alex Gaynor for helping 
+Carl Meyer, Ronny Pfannschmidt, Benjamin Peterson and Alex Gaynor for helping
 to get the new features right and well integrated.  Ronny and Floris
 also helped to fix a number of bugs and yet more people helped by
 providing bug reports.
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ Changes between 2.2.4 and 2.3.0
 - pluginmanager.register(...) now raises ValueError if the
   plugin has been already registered or the name is taken
 
-- fix issue159: improve http://pytest.org/latest/faq.html 
+- fix issue159: improve http://pytest.org/latest/faq.html
   especially with respect to the "magic" history, also mention
   pytest-django, trial and unittest integration.
 
@@ -125,10 +125,9 @@ Changes between 2.2.4 and 2.3.0
     you can use startdir.bestrelpath(yourpath) to show
     nice relative path
 
-  - allow plugins to implement both pytest_report_header and 
+  - allow plugins to implement both pytest_report_header and
     pytest_sessionstart (sessionstart is invoked first).
 
   - don't show deselected reason line if there is none
 
   - py.test -vv will show all of assert comparisons instead of truncating
-

doc/en/announce/release-2.3.1.rst

@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@ pytest-2.3.1: fix regression with factory functions
 
 pytest-2.3.1 is a quick follow-up release:
 
-- fix issue202 - regression with fixture functions/funcarg factories:  
-  using "self" is now safe again and works as in 2.2.4.  Thanks 
+- fix issue202 - regression with fixture functions/funcarg factories:
+  using "self" is now safe again and works as in 2.2.4.  Thanks
   to Eduard Schettino for the quick bug report.
 
-- disable pexpect pytest self tests on Freebsd - thanks Koob for the 
+- disable pexpect pytest self tests on Freebsd - thanks Koob for the
   quick reporting
 
 - fix/improve interactive docs with --markers
 
-See 
+See
 
      http://pytest.org/
 

doc/en/announce/release-2.3.2.rst

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ pytest-2.3.2 is another stabilization release:
 - fix teardown-ordering for parametrized setups
 - fix unittest and trial compat behaviour with respect  to runTest() methods
 - issue 206 and others: some improvements to packaging
-- fix issue127 and others: improve some docs 
+- fix issue127 and others: improve some docs
 
-See 
+See
 
      http://pytest.org/
 
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ holger krekel
 Changes between 2.3.1 and 2.3.2
 -----------------------------------
 
-- fix issue208 and fix issue29 use new py version to avoid long pauses 
+- fix issue208 and fix issue29 use new py version to avoid long pauses
   when printing tracebacks in long modules
 
 - fix issue205 - conftests in subdirs customizing

doc/en/announce/release-2.3.3.rst

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ which offers uebersimple assertions, scalable fixture mechanisms
 and deep customization for testing with Python.  Particularly,
 this release provides:
 
-- integration fixes and improvements related to flask, numpy, nose, 
+- integration fixes and improvements related to flask, numpy, nose,
   unittest, mock
 
 - makes pytest work on py24 again (yes, people sometimes still need to use it)
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ this release provides:
 Thanks to Manuel Jacob, Thomas Waldmann, Ronny Pfannschmidt, Pavel Repin
 and Andreas Taumoefolau for providing patches and all for the issues.
 
-See 
+See
 
      http://pytest.org/
 
@@ -59,4 +59,3 @@ Changes between 2.3.2 and 2.3.3
 
 - fix issue127 - improve documentation for pytest_addoption() and
   add a ``config.getoption(name)`` helper function for consistency.
-

doc/en/announce/release-2.3.4.rst

@@ -10,15 +10,15 @@ comes with the following fixes and features:
   can write: -k "name1 or name2" etc.  This is a slight usage incompatibility
   if you used special syntax like "TestClass.test_method" which you now
   need to write as -k "TestClass and test_method" to match a certain
-  method in a certain test class.  
+  method in a certain test class.
 - allow to dynamically define markers via
   item.keywords[...]=assignment integrating with "-m" option
-- yielded test functions will now have autouse-fixtures active but 
+- yielded test functions will now have autouse-fixtures active but
   cannot accept fixtures as funcargs - it's anyway recommended to
   rather use the post-2.0 parametrize features instead of yield, see:
   http://pytest.org/latest/example/parametrize.html
 - fix autouse-issue where autouse-fixtures would not be discovered
-  if defined in a a/conftest.py file and tests in a/tests/test_some.py
+  if defined in an a/conftest.py file and tests in a/tests/test_some.py
 - fix issue226 - LIFO ordering for fixture teardowns
 - fix issue224 - invocations with >256 char arguments now work
 - fix issue91 - add/discuss package/directory level setups in example
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ comes with the following fixes and features:
 
 Thanks in particular to Thomas Waldmann for spotting and reporting issues.
 
-See 
+See
 
      http://pytest.org/
 

doc/en/announce/release-2.3.5.rst

@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ few interesting new plugins saw the light last month:
 - pytest-random: randomize test ordering
 
 And several others like pytest-django saw maintenance releases.
-For a more complete list, check out 
-https://pypi.python.org/pypi?%3Aaction=search&term=pytest&submit=search.
+For a more complete list, check out
+https://pypi.org/search/?q=pytest
 
 For general information see:
 
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ Changes between 2.3.4 and 2.3.5
 - fix bug where using capsys with pytest.set_trace() in a test
   function would break when looking at capsys.readouterr()
 
-- allow to specify prefixes starting with "_" when 
+- allow to specify prefixes starting with "_" when
   customizing python_functions test discovery. (thanks Graham Horler)
 
 - improve PYTEST_DEBUG tracing output by putting
@@ -94,4 +94,3 @@ Changes between 2.3.4 and 2.3.5
 - fix issue134 - print the collect errors that prevent running specified test items
 
 - fix issue266 - accept unicode in MarkEvaluator expressions
-

doc/en/announce/release-2.4.0.rst

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 pytest-2.4.0: new fixture features/hooks and bug fixes
 ===========================================================================
 
-The just released pytest-2.4.0 brings many improvements and numerous 
+The just released pytest-2.4.0 brings many improvements and numerous
 bug fixes while remaining plugin- and test-suite compatible apart
-from a few supposedly very minor incompatibilities.  See below for 
+from a few supposedly very minor incompatibilities.  See below for
 a full list of details.  A few feature highlights:
 
 - new yield-style fixtures `pytest.yield_fixture
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ a full list of details.  A few feature highlights:
 - improved pdb support: ``import pdb ; pdb.set_trace()`` now works
   without requiring prior disabling of stdout/stderr capturing.
   Also the ``--pdb`` options works now on collection and internal errors
-  and we introduced a new experimental hook for IDEs/plugins to 
+  and we introduced a new experimental hook for IDEs/plugins to
   intercept debugging: ``pytest_exception_interact(node, call, report)``.
 
 - shorter monkeypatch variant to allow specifying an import path as
@@ -23,21 +23,21 @@ a full list of details.  A few feature highlights:
   called if the corresponding setup method succeeded.
 
 - integrate tab-completion on command line options if you
-  have `argcomplete <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/argcomplete>`_ 
+  have `argcomplete <https://pypi.org/project/argcomplete/>`_
   configured.
 
 - allow boolean expression directly with skipif/xfail
   if a "reason" is also specified.
 
 - a new hook ``pytest_load_initial_conftests`` allows plugins like
-  `pytest-django <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-django>`_ to
+  `pytest-django <https://pypi.org/project/pytest-django/>`_ to
   influence the environment before conftest files import ``django``.
 
 - reporting: color the last line red or green depending if
   failures/errors occurred or everything passed.
 
-The documentation has been updated to accommodate the changes, 
-see `http://pytest.org <http://pytest.org>`_ 
+The documentation has been updated to accommodate the changes,
+see `http://pytest.org <http://pytest.org>`_
 
 To install or upgrade pytest::
 
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ To install or upgrade pytest::
     easy_install -U pytest
 
 
-**Many thanks to all who helped, including Floris Bruynooghe, 
-Brianna Laugher, Andreas Pelme, Anthon van der Neut, Anatoly Bubenkoff, 
+**Many thanks to all who helped, including Floris Bruynooghe,
+Brianna Laugher, Andreas Pelme, Anthon van der Neut, Anatoly Bubenkoff,
 Vladimir Keleshev, Mathieu Agopian, Ronny Pfannschmidt, Christian
 Theunert and many others.**
 
@@ -101,12 +101,12 @@ new features:
 - make "import pdb ; pdb.set_trace()" work natively wrt capturing (no
   "-s" needed anymore), making ``pytest.set_trace()`` a mere shortcut.
 
-- fix issue181: --pdb now also works on collect errors (and 
-  on internal errors) .  This was implemented by a slight internal 
-  refactoring and the introduction of a new hook 
+- fix issue181: --pdb now also works on collect errors (and
+  on internal errors) .  This was implemented by a slight internal
+  refactoring and the introduction of a new hook
   ``pytest_exception_interact`` hook (see next item).
 
-- fix issue341: introduce new experimental hook for IDEs/terminals to 
+- fix issue341: introduce new experimental hook for IDEs/terminals to
   intercept debugging: ``pytest_exception_interact(node, call, report)``.
 
 - new monkeypatch.setattr() variant to provide a shorter
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ new features:
   phase of a node.
 
 - simplify pytest.mark.parametrize() signature: allow to pass a
-  CSV-separated string to specify argnames.  For example: 
+  CSV-separated string to specify argnames.  For example:
   ``pytest.mark.parametrize("input,expected",  [(1,2), (2,3)])``
   works as well as the previous:
   ``pytest.mark.parametrize(("input", "expected"), ...)``.
@@ -149,10 +149,10 @@ new features:
 
 Bug fixes:
 
-- fix issue358 - capturing options are now parsed more properly 
+- fix issue358 - capturing options are now parsed more properly
   by using a new parser.parse_known_args method.
 
-- pytest now uses argparse instead of optparse (thanks Anthon) which 
+- pytest now uses argparse instead of optparse (thanks Anthon) which
   means that "argparse" is added as a dependency if installing into python2.6
   environments or below.
 
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ Bug fixes:
 - fix issue323 - sorting of many module-scoped arg parametrizations
 
 - make sessionfinish hooks execute with the same cwd-context as at
-  session start (helps fix plugin behaviour which write output files 
+  session start (helps fix plugin behaviour which write output files
   with relative path such as pytest-cov)
 
 - fix issue316 - properly reference collection hooks in docs
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ Bug fixes:
 - fix issue 306 - cleanup of -k/-m options to only match markers/test
   names/keywords respectively.  Thanks Wouter van Ackooy.
 
-- improved doctest counting for doctests in python modules -- 
+- improved doctest counting for doctests in python modules --
   files without any doctest items will not show up anymore
   and doctest examples are counted as separate test items.
   thanks Danilo Bellini.
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ Bug fixes:
   mode. Thanks Jason R. Coombs.
 
 - fix junitxml generation when test output contains control characters,
-  addressing issue267, thanks Jaap Broekhuizen 
+  addressing issue267, thanks Jaap Broekhuizen
 
 - fix issue338: honor --tb style for setup/teardown errors as well.  Thanks Maho.
 
@@ -220,6 +220,5 @@ Bug fixes:
 - better parametrize error messages, thanks Brianna Laugher
 
 - pytest_terminal_summary(terminalreporter) hooks can now use
-  ".section(title)" and ".line(msg)" methods to print extra 
+  ".section(title)" and ".line(msg)" methods to print extra
   information at the end of a test run.
-

doc/en/announce/release-2.4.1.rst

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ compared to 2.3.5 before they hit more people:
   "type" keyword should also be converted to the respective types.
   thanks Floris Bruynooghe, @dnozay. (fixes issue360 and issue362)
 
-- fix dotted filename completion when using argcomplete 
+- fix dotted filename completion when using argcomplete
   thanks Anthon van der Neuth. (fixes issue361)
 
 - fix regression when a 1-tuple ("arg",) is used for specifying

doc/en/announce/release-2.4.2.rst

@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ pytest-2.4.2 is another bug-fixing release:
 
 - remove attempt to "dup" stdout at startup as it's icky.
   the normal capturing should catch enough possibilities
-  of tests messing up standard FDs. 
+  of tests messing up standard FDs.
 
-- add pluginmanager.do_configure(config) as a link to 
+- add pluginmanager.do_configure(config) as a link to
   config.do_configure() for plugin-compatibility
 
 as usual, docs at http://pytest.org and upgrades via::

doc/en/announce/release-2.5.0.rst

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ pytest-2.5.0: now down to ZERO reported bugs!
 pytest-2.5.0 is a big fixing release, the result of two community bug
 fixing days plus numerous additional works from many people and
 reporters.  The release should be fully compatible to 2.4.2, existing
-plugins and test suites.  We aim at maintaining this level of ZERO reported 
+plugins and test suites.  We aim at maintaining this level of ZERO reported
 bugs because it's no fun if your testing tool has bugs, is it?  Under a
 condition, though: when submitting a bug report please provide
 clear information about the circumstances and a simple example which
@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@ help.
 For those who use older Python versions, please note that pytest is not
 automatically tested on python2.5 due to virtualenv, setuptools and tox
 not supporting it anymore.  Manual verification shows that it mostly
-works fine but it's not going to be part of the automated release 
+works fine but it's not going to be part of the automated release
 process and thus likely to break in the future.
 
-As usual, current docs are at 
+As usual, current docs are at
 
-    http://pytest.org 
+    http://pytest.org
 
 and you can upgrade from pypi via::
 
@@ -40,28 +40,28 @@ holger krekel
 2.5.0
 -----------------------------------
 
-- dropped python2.5 from automated release testing of pytest itself 
-  which means it's probably going to break soon (but still works 
+- dropped python2.5 from automated release testing of pytest itself
+  which means it's probably going to break soon (but still works
   with this release we believe).
 
 - simplified and fixed implementation for calling finalizers when
-  parametrized fixtures or function arguments are involved.  finalization 
+  parametrized fixtures or function arguments are involved.  finalization
   is now performed lazily at setup time instead of in the "teardown phase".
-  While this might sound odd at first, it helps to ensure that we are 
+  While this might sound odd at first, it helps to ensure that we are
   correctly handling setup/teardown even in complex code.  User-level code
   should not be affected unless it's implementing the pytest_runtest_teardown
   hook and expecting certain fixture instances are torn down within (very
   unlikely and would have been unreliable anyway).
 
-- PR90: add --color=yes|no|auto option to force terminal coloring 
+- PR90: add --color=yes|no|auto option to force terminal coloring
   mode ("auto" is default).  Thanks Marc Abramowitz.
 
 - fix issue319 - correctly show unicode in assertion errors.  Many
   thanks to Floris Bruynooghe for the complete PR.  Also means
   we depend on py>=1.4.19 now.
 
-- fix issue396 - correctly sort and finalize class-scoped parametrized 
-  tests independently from number of methods on the class.  
+- fix issue396 - correctly sort and finalize class-scoped parametrized
+  tests independently from number of methods on the class.
 
 - refix issue323 in a better way -- parametrization should now never
   cause Runtime Recursion errors because the underlying algorithm
@@ -70,18 +70,18 @@ holger krekel
   to problems for more than >966 non-function scoped parameters).
 
 - fix issue290 - there is preliminary support now for parametrizing
-  with repeated same values (sometimes useful to test if calling 
+  with repeated same values (sometimes useful to test if calling
   a second time works as with the first time).
 
 - close issue240 - document precisely how pytest module importing
-  works, discuss the two common test directory layouts, and how it 
+  works, discuss the two common test directory layouts, and how it
   interacts with PEP420-namespace packages.
 
 - fix issue246 fix finalizer order to be LIFO on independent fixtures
-  depending on a parametrized higher-than-function scoped fixture. 
+  depending on a parametrized higher-than-function scoped fixture.
   (was quite some effort so please bear with the complexity of this sentence :)
   Thanks Ralph Schmitt for the precise failure example.
- 
+
 - fix issue244 by implementing special index for parameters to only use
   indices for paramentrized test ids
 
@@ -99,9 +99,9 @@ holger krekel
   filtering with simple strings that are not valid python expressions.
   Examples: "-k 1.3" matches all tests parametrized with 1.3.
   "-k None" filters all tests that have "None" in their name
-  and conversely "-k 'not None'". 
+  and conversely "-k 'not None'".
   Previously these examples would raise syntax errors.
-  
+
 - fix issue384 by removing the trial support code
   since the unittest compat enhancements allow
   trial to handle it on its own
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ holger krekel
 - don't hide an ImportError when importing a plugin produces one.
   fixes issue375.
 
-- fix issue275 - allow usefixtures and autouse fixtures 
+- fix issue275 - allow usefixtures and autouse fixtures
   for running doctest text files.
 
 - fix issue380 by making --resultlog only rely on longrepr instead
@@ -135,20 +135,20 @@ holger krekel
   (it already did neutralize pytest.mark.xfail markers)
 
 - refine pytest / pkg_resources interactions: The AssertionRewritingHook
-  PEP302 compliant loader now registers itself with setuptools/pkg_resources 
+  PEP302 compliant loader now registers itself with setuptools/pkg_resources
   properly so that the pkg_resources.resource_stream method works properly.
   Fixes issue366.  Thanks for the investigations and full PR to Jason R. Coombs.
 
 - pytestconfig fixture is now session-scoped as it is the same object during the
-  whole test run.  Fixes issue370. 
+  whole test run.  Fixes issue370.
 
 - avoid one surprising case of marker malfunction/confusion::
-  
+
       @pytest.mark.some(lambda arg: ...)
       def test_function():
 
-  would not work correctly because pytest assumes @pytest.mark.some 
-  gets a function to be decorated already.  We now at least detect if this 
+  would not work correctly because pytest assumes @pytest.mark.some
+  gets a function to be decorated already.  We now at least detect if this
   arg is a lambda and thus the example will work.  Thanks Alex Gaynor
   for bringing it up.
 
@@ -159,11 +159,11 @@ holger krekel
   although it's not needed by pytest itself atm.  Also
   fix caching.  Fixes issue376.
 
-- fix issue221 - handle importing of namespace-package with no 
+- fix issue221 - handle importing of namespace-package with no
   __init__.py properly.
 
 - refactor internal FixtureRequest handling to avoid monkeypatching.
-  One of the positive user-facing effects is that the "request" object 
+  One of the positive user-facing effects is that the "request" object
   can now be used in closures.
 
 - fixed version comparison in pytest.importskip(modname, minverstring)
@@ -172,4 +172,3 @@ holger krekel
   does not duplicate the unittest-API into the "plain" namespace.
 
 - fix verbose reporting for @mock'd test functions
-

doc/en/announce/release-2.5.1.rst

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 pytest-2.5.1: fixes and new home page styling
 ===========================================================================
 
-pytest is a mature Python testing tool with more than a 1000 tests 
-against itself, passing on many different interpreters and platforms.  
+pytest is a mature Python testing tool with more than a 1000 tests
+against itself, passing on many different interpreters and platforms.
 
 The 2.5.1 release maintains the "zero-reported-bugs" promise by fixing
 the three bugs reported since the last release a few days ago.  It also
@@ -11,12 +11,12 @@ the flask theme from Armin Ronacher:
 
     http://pytest.org
 
-If you have anything more to improve styling and docs, 
+If you have anything more to improve styling and docs,
 we'd be very happy to merge further pull requests.
 
 On the coding side, the release also contains a little enhancement to
 fixture decorators allowing to directly influence generation of test
-ids, thanks to Floris Bruynooghe.  Other thanks for helping with 
+ids, thanks to Floris Bruynooghe.  Other thanks for helping with
 this release go to Anatoly Bubenkoff and Ronny Pfannschmidt.
 
 As usual, you can upgrade from pypi via::
@@ -37,11 +37,10 @@ holger krekel
 
 - Allow parameterized fixtures to specify the ID of the parameters by
   adding an ids argument to pytest.fixture() and pytest.yield_fixture().
-  Thanks Floris Bruynooghe. 
+  Thanks Floris Bruynooghe.
 
 - fix issue404 by always using the binary xml escape in the junitxml
   plugin.  Thanks Ronny Pfannschmidt.
 
 - fix issue407: fix addoption docstring to point to argparse instead of
   optparse. Thanks Daniel D. Wright.
-

doc/en/announce/release-2.5.2.rst

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-pytest-2.5.2: fixes 
+pytest-2.5.2: fixes
 ===========================================================================
 
-pytest is a mature Python testing tool with more than a 1000 tests 
-against itself, passing on many different interpreters and platforms.  
+pytest is a mature Python testing tool with more than a 1000 tests
+against itself, passing on many different interpreters and platforms.
 
 The 2.5.2 release fixes a few bugs with two maybe-bugs remaining and
 actively being worked on (and waiting for the bug reporter's input).
@@ -19,18 +19,18 @@ As usual, you can upgrade from pypi via::
 
 Thanks to the following people who contributed to this release:
 
-    Anatoly Bubenkov 
+    Anatoly Bubenkov
     Ronny Pfannschmidt
     Floris Bruynooghe
-    Bruno Oliveira 
-    Andreas Pelme 
+    Bruno Oliveira
+    Andreas Pelme
     Jurko Gospodnetić
-    Piotr Banaszkiewicz 
-    Simon Liedtke 
-    lakka 
-    Lukasz Balcerzak 
-    Philippe Muller 
-    Daniel Hahler 
+    Piotr Banaszkiewicz
+    Simon Liedtke
+    lakka
+    Lukasz Balcerzak
+    Philippe Muller
+    Daniel Hahler
 
 have fun,
 holger krekel
@@ -39,11 +39,11 @@ holger krekel
 -----------------------------------
 
 - fix issue409 -- better interoperate with cx_freeze by not
-  trying to import from collections.abc which causes problems 
+  trying to import from collections.abc which causes problems
   for py27/cx_freeze.  Thanks Wolfgang L. for reporting and tracking it down.
 
 - fixed docs and code to use "pytest" instead of "py.test" almost everywhere.
-  Thanks Jurko Gospodnetic for the complete PR.  
+  Thanks Jurko Gospodnetic for the complete PR.
 
 - fix issue425: mention at end of "py.test -h" that --markers
   and --fixtures work according to specified test path (or current dir)
@@ -54,11 +54,10 @@ holger krekel
 
 - copy, cleanup and integrate py.io capture
   from pylib 1.4.20.dev2 (rev 13d9af95547e)
-  
+
 - address issue416: clarify docs as to conftest.py loading semantics
 
 - fix issue429: comparing byte strings with non-ascii chars in assert
   expressions now work better.  Thanks Floris Bruynooghe.
 
 - make capfd/capsys.capture private, its unused and shouldn't be exposed
-

doc/en/announce/release-2.6.1.rst

@@ -52,8 +52,7 @@ Changes 2.6.1
   "::" node id specifications (copy pasted from "-v" output)
 
 - fix issue544 by only removing "@NUM" at the end of "::" separated parts
-  and if the part has an ".py" extension
+  and if the part has a ".py" extension
 
 - don't use py.std import helper, rather import things directly.
   Thanks Bruno Oliveira.
-

doc/en/announce/release-2.6.2.rst

@@ -49,4 +49,3 @@ holger krekel
 - Do not mark as universal wheel because Python 2.6 is different from
   other builds due to the extra argparse dependency.  Fixes issue566.
   Thanks sontek.
-

doc/en/announce/release-2.6.3.rst

@@ -49,4 +49,3 @@ Changes 2.6.3
 
 - check xfail/skip also with non-python function test items. Thanks
   Floris Bruynooghe.
-

doc/en/announce/release-2.7.0.rst

@@ -98,4 +98,3 @@ holger krekel
 - On failure, the ``sys.last_value``, ``sys.last_type`` and
   ``sys.last_traceback`` are set, so that a user can inspect the error
   via postmortem debugging (almarklein).
-

doc/en/announce/release-2.7.2.rst

@@ -55,4 +55,3 @@ The py.test Development Team
 
 - fix issue756, fix issue752 (and similar issues): depend on py-1.4.29
   which has a refined algorithm for traceback generation.
-

doc/en/announce/release-2.8.3.rst

@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ The py.test Development Team
   Thanks Gabriel Reis for the PR.
 
 - add more talks to the documentation
-- extend documentation on the --ignore cli option 
-- use pytest-runner for setuptools integration 
+- extend documentation on the --ignore cli option
+- use pytest-runner for setuptools integration
 - minor fixes for interaction with OS X El Capitan system integrity protection (thanks Florian)
-

doc/en/announce/release-2.8.7.rst

@@ -28,4 +28,4 @@ The py.test Development Team
 2.8.7 (compared to 2.8.6)
 -------------------------
 
-- fix #1338: use predictable object resolution for monkeypatch
+- fix #1338: use predictable object resolution for monkeypatch

doc/en/announce/release-2.9.0.rst

@@ -14,25 +14,25 @@ As usual, you can upgrade from pypi via::
 
 Thanks to all who contributed to this release, among them:
 
-    Anatoly Bubenkov                                                                                                                                                                                                         
-    Bruno Oliveira                                                                                                                                                                                                           
-    Buck Golemon                                                                                                                                                                                                             
-    David Vierra                                                                                                                                                                                                             
-    Florian Bruhin                                                                                                                                                                                                           
-    Galaczi Endre                                                                                                                                                                                                            
-    Georgy Dyuldin                                                                                                                                                                                                           
-    Lukas Bednar                                                                                                                                                                                                             
-    Luke Murphy                                                                                                                                                                                                              
-    Marcin Biernat                                                                                                                                                                                                           
-    Matt Williams                                                                                                                                                                                                            
-    Michael Aquilina                                                                                                                                                                                                         
-    Raphael Pierzina                                                                                                                                                                                                         
-    Ronny Pfannschmidt                                                                                                                                                                                                       
-    Ryan Wooden                                                                                                                                                                                                              
-    Tiemo Kieft                                                                                                                                                                                                              
-    TomV                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
-    holger krekel                                                                                                                                                                                                            
-    jab   
+    Anatoly Bubenkov
+    Bruno Oliveira
+    Buck Golemon
+    David Vierra
+    Florian Bruhin
+    Galaczi Endre
+    Georgy Dyuldin
+    Lukas Bednar
+    Luke Murphy
+    Marcin Biernat
+    Matt Williams
+    Michael Aquilina
+    Raphael Pierzina
+    Ronny Pfannschmidt
+    Ryan Wooden
+    Tiemo Kieft
+    TomV
+    holger krekel
+    jab
 
 
 Happy testing,
@@ -76,18 +76,18 @@ The py.test Development Team
 **Changes**
 
 * **Important**: `py.code <https://pylib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/code.html>`_ has been
-  merged into the ``pytest`` repository as ``pytest._code``. This decision 
-  was made because ``py.code`` had very few uses outside ``pytest`` and the 
-  fact that it was in a different repository made it difficult to fix bugs on 
+  merged into the ``pytest`` repository as ``pytest._code``. This decision
+  was made because ``py.code`` had very few uses outside ``pytest`` and the
+  fact that it was in a different repository made it difficult to fix bugs on
   its code in a timely manner. The team hopes with this to be able to better
   refactor out and improve that code.
   This change shouldn't affect users, but it is useful to let users aware
   if they encounter any strange behavior.
-  
-  Keep in mind that the code for ``pytest._code`` is **private** and 
+
+  Keep in mind that the code for ``pytest._code`` is **private** and
   **experimental**, so you definitely should not import it explicitly!
 
-  Please note that the original ``py.code`` is still available in 
+  Please note that the original ``py.code`` is still available in
   `pylib <https://pylib.readthedocs.io>`_.
 
 * ``pytest_enter_pdb`` now optionally receives the pytest config object.
@@ -124,13 +124,13 @@ The py.test Development Team
   Thanks `@biern`_ for the PR.
 
 * Fix `traceback style docs`_ to describe all of the available options
-  (auto/long/short/line/native/no), with `auto` being the default since v2.6.
+  (auto/long/short/line/native/no), with ``auto`` being the default since v2.6.
   Thanks `@hackebrot`_ for the PR.
 
 * Fix (`#1422`_): junit record_xml_property doesn't allow multiple records
   with same name.
-  
-  
+
+
 .. _`traceback style docs`: https://pytest.org/latest/usage.html#modifying-python-traceback-printing
 
 .. _#1422: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/1422
@@ -156,4 +156,4 @@ The py.test Development Team
 .. _@tomviner: https://github.com/tomviner
 .. _@RonnyPfannschmidt: https://github.com/RonnyPfannschmidt
 .. _@rabbbit: https://github.com/rabbbit
-.. _@hackebrot: https://github.com/hackebrot
+.. _@hackebrot: https://github.com/hackebrot

doc/en/announce/release-2.9.1.rst

@@ -14,17 +14,17 @@ As usual, you can upgrade from pypi via::
 
 Thanks to all who contributed to this release, among them:
 
-    Bruno Oliveira                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
-    Daniel Hahler                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
-    Dmitry Malinovsky                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
-    Florian Bruhin                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
-    Floris Bruynooghe                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
-    Matt Bachmann                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
-    Ronny Pfannschmidt                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
-    TomV                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
-    Vladimir Bolshakov                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
-    Zearin                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
-    palaviv   
+    Bruno Oliveira
+    Daniel Hahler
+    Dmitry Malinovsky
+    Florian Bruhin
+    Floris Bruynooghe
+    Matt Bachmann
+    Ronny Pfannschmidt
+    TomV
+    Vladimir Bolshakov
+    Zearin
+    palaviv
 
 
 Happy testing,

doc/en/announce/release-3.0.0.rst

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ against itself, passing on many different interpreters and platforms.
 
 This release contains a lot of bugs fixes and improvements, and much of
 the work done on it was possible because of the 2016 Sprint[1], which
-was funded by an indiegogo campaign which raised over US$12,000 with 
-nearly 100 backers. 
+was funded by an indiegogo campaign which raised over US$12,000 with
+nearly 100 backers.
 
-There's a "What's new in pytest 3.0" [2] blog post highlighting the 
+There's a "What's new in pytest 3.0" [2] blog post highlighting the
 major features in this release.
 
 To see the complete changelog and documentation, please visit:

doc/en/announce/release-3.0.1.rst

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ This release fixes some regressions reported in version 3.0.0, being a
 drop-in replacement. To upgrade:
 
   pip install --upgrade pytest
-  
+
 The changelog is available at http://doc.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html.
 
 Thanks to all who contributed to this release, among them:

doc/en/announce/release-3.0.2.rst

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ This release fixes some regressions and bugs reported in version 3.0.1, being a
 drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
 
   pip install --upgrade pytest
-  
+
 The changelog is available at http://doc.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html.
 
 Thanks to all who contributed to this release, among them:

doc/en/announce/release-3.0.3.rst

@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ pytest-3.0.3
 
 pytest 3.0.3 has just been released to PyPI.
 
-This release fixes some regressions and bugs reported in the last version, 
+This release fixes some regressions and bugs reported in the last version,
 being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
 
   pip install --upgrade pytest
-  
+
 The changelog is available at http://doc.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html.
 
 Thanks to all who contributed to this release, among them:

doc/en/announce/release-3.0.4.rst

@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ pytest-3.0.4
 
 pytest 3.0.4 has just been released to PyPI.
 
-This release fixes some regressions and bugs reported in the last version, 
+This release fixes some regressions and bugs reported in the last version,
 being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
 
   pip install --upgrade pytest
-  
+
 The changelog is available at http://doc.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html.
 
 Thanks to all who contributed to this release, among them:

doc/en/announce/release-3.0.5.rst

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ pytest 3.0.5 has just been released to PyPI.
 This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
 
   pip install --upgrade pytest
-  
+
 The changelog is available at http://doc.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html.
 
 Thanks to all who contributed to this release, among them:

doc/en/announce/release-3.0.6.rst

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ pytest 3.0.6 has just been released to PyPI.
 This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
 
   pip install --upgrade pytest
-  
+
 The full changelog is available at http://doc.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html.
 
 

doc/en/announce/release-3.0.7.rst

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ pytest 3.0.7 has just been released to PyPI.
 This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
 
   pip install --upgrade pytest
-  
+
 The full changelog is available at http://doc.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html.
 
 Thanks to all who contributed to this release, among them:

doc/en/announce/release-3.1.1.rst

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ pytest 3.1.1 has just been released to PyPI.
 This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
 
   pip install --upgrade pytest
-  
+
 The full changelog is available at http://doc.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html.
 
 Thanks to all who contributed to this release, among them:

doc/en/announce/release-3.1.2.rst

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ pytest 3.1.2 has just been released to PyPI.
 This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
 
   pip install --upgrade pytest
-  
+
 The full changelog is available at http://doc.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html.
 
 Thanks to all who contributed to this release, among them:

doc/en/announce/release-3.1.3.rst

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ pytest 3.1.3 has just been released to PyPI.
 This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
 
   pip install --upgrade pytest
-  
+
 The full changelog is available at http://doc.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html.
 
 Thanks to all who contributed to this release, among them:

doc/en/announce/release-3.2.1.rst

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ pytest 3.2.1 has just been released to PyPI.
 This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
 
   pip install --upgrade pytest
-  
+
 The full changelog is available at http://doc.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html.
 
 Thanks to all who contributed to this release, among them:

doc/en/announce/release-3.2.2.rst

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ pytest 3.2.2 has just been released to PyPI.
 This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
 
   pip install --upgrade pytest
-  
+
 The full changelog is available at http://doc.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html.
 
 Thanks to all who contributed to this release, among them:

doc/en/announce/release-3.2.3.rst

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ pytest 3.2.3 has just been released to PyPI.
 This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
 
   pip install --upgrade pytest
-  
+
 The full changelog is available at http://doc.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html.
 
 Thanks to all who contributed to this release, among them:

doc/en/announce/release-3.2.4.rst

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ pytest 3.2.4 has just been released to PyPI.
 This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
 
   pip install --upgrade pytest
-  
+
 The full changelog is available at http://doc.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html.
 
 Thanks to all who contributed to this release, among them:

doc/en/announce/release-3.2.5.rst

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ pytest 3.2.5 has just been released to PyPI.
 This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
 
   pip install --upgrade pytest
-  
+
 The full changelog is available at http://doc.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html.
 
 Thanks to all who contributed to this release, among them:

doc/en/announce/release-3.3.1.rst

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ pytest 3.3.1 has just been released to PyPI.
 This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
 
   pip install --upgrade pytest
-  
+
 The full changelog is available at http://doc.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html.
 
 Thanks to all who contributed to this release, among them:

doc/en/announce/release-3.3.2.rst

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ pytest 3.3.2 has just been released to PyPI.
 This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
 
   pip install --upgrade pytest
-  
+
 The full changelog is available at http://doc.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html.
 
 Thanks to all who contributed to this release, among them:

doc/en/announce/release-3.4.1.rst

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ pytest 3.4.1 has just been released to PyPI.
 This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
 
   pip install --upgrade pytest
-  
+
 The full changelog is available at http://doc.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html.
 
 Thanks to all who contributed to this release, among them:

doc/en/announce/release-3.4.2.rst

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ pytest 3.4.2 has just been released to PyPI.
 This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
 
   pip install --upgrade pytest
-  
+
 The full changelog is available at http://doc.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html.
 
 Thanks to all who contributed to this release, among them:

doc/en/announce/release-3.5.0.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+pytest-3.5.0
+=======================================
+
+The pytest team is proud to announce the 3.5.0 release!
+
+pytest is a mature Python testing tool with more than a 1600 tests
+against itself, passing on many different interpreters and platforms.
+
+This release contains a number of bugs fixes and improvements, so users are encouraged
+to take a look at the CHANGELOG:
+
+    http://doc.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html
+
+For complete documentation, please visit:
+
+    http://docs.pytest.org
+
+As usual, you can upgrade from pypi via:
+
+    pip install -U pytest
+
+Thanks to all who contributed to this release, among them:
+
+* Allan Feldman
+* Brian Maissy
+* Bruno Oliveira
+* Carlos Jenkins
+* Daniel Hahler
+* Florian Bruhin
+* Jason R. Coombs
+* Jeffrey Rackauckas
+* Jordan Speicher
+* Julien Palard
+* Kale Kundert
+* Kostis Anagnostopoulos
+* Kyle Altendorf
+* Maik Figura
+* Pedro Algarvio
+* Ronny Pfannschmidt
+* Tadeu Manoel
+* Tareq Alayan
+* Thomas Hisch
+* William Lee
+* codetriage-readme-bot
+* feuillemorte
+* joshm91
+* mike
+
+
+Happy testing,
+The Pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-3.5.1.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+pytest-3.5.1
+=======================================
+
+pytest 3.5.1 has just been released to PyPI.
+
+This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
+
+  pip install --upgrade pytest
+
+The full changelog is available at http://doc.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html.
+
+Thanks to all who contributed to this release, among them:
+
+* Brian Maissy
+* Bruno Oliveira
+* Darren Burns
+* David Chudzicki
+* Floris Bruynooghe
+* Holger Kohr
+* Irmen de Jong
+* Jeffrey Rackauckas
+* Rachel Kogan
+* Ronny Pfannschmidt
+* Stefan Scherfke
+* Tim Strazny
+* Семён Марьясин
+
+
+Happy testing,
+The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-3.6.0.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+pytest-3.6.0
+=======================================
+
+The pytest team is proud to announce the 3.6.0 release!
+
+pytest is a mature Python testing tool with more than a 1600 tests
+against itself, passing on many different interpreters and platforms.
+
+This release contains a number of bugs fixes and improvements, so users are encouraged
+to take a look at the CHANGELOG:
+
+    http://doc.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html
+
+For complete documentation, please visit:
+
+    http://docs.pytest.org
+
+As usual, you can upgrade from pypi via:
+
+    pip install -U pytest
+
+Thanks to all who contributed to this release, among them:
+
+* Anthony Shaw
+* ApaDoctor
+* Brian Maissy
+* Bruno Oliveira
+* Jon Dufresne
+* Katerina Koukiou
+* Miro Hrončok
+* Rachel Kogan
+* Ronny Pfannschmidt
+* Tim Hughes
+* Tyler Goodlet
+* Ville Skyttä
+* aviral1701
+* feuillemorte
+
+
+Happy testing,
+The Pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-3.6.1.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+pytest-3.6.1
+=======================================
+
+pytest 3.6.1 has just been released to PyPI.
+
+This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
+
+  pip install --upgrade pytest
+
+The full changelog is available at http://doc.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html.
+
+Thanks to all who contributed to this release, among them:
+
+* Anthony Sottile
+* Bruno Oliveira
+* Jeffrey Rackauckas
+* Miro Hrončok
+* Niklas Meinzer
+* Oliver Bestwalter
+* Ronny Pfannschmidt
+
+
+Happy testing,
+The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-3.6.2.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+pytest-3.6.2
+=======================================
+
+pytest 3.6.2 has just been released to PyPI.
+
+This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
+
+  pip install --upgrade pytest
+
+The full changelog is available at http://doc.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html.
+
+Thanks to all who contributed to this release, among them:
+
+* Alan Velasco
+* Alex Barbato
+* Anthony Sottile
+* Bartosz Cierocki
+* Bruno Oliveira
+* Daniel Hahler
+* Guoqiang Zhang
+* Hynek Schlawack
+* John T. Wodder II
+* Michael Käufl
+* Ronny Pfannschmidt
+* Samuel Dion-Girardeau
+
+
+Happy testing,
+The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-3.6.3.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+pytest-3.6.3
+=======================================
+
+pytest 3.6.3 has just been released to PyPI.
+
+This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
+
+  pip install --upgrade pytest
+
+The full changelog is available at http://doc.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html.
+
+Thanks to all who contributed to this release, among them:
+
+* AdamEr8
+* Anthony Sottile
+* Bruno Oliveira
+* Jean-Paul Calderone
+* Jon Dufresne
+* Marcelo Duarte Trevisani
+* Ondřej Súkup
+* Ronny Pfannschmidt
+* T.E.A de Souza
+* Victor
+* victor
+
+
+Happy testing,
+The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-3.6.4.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+pytest-3.6.4
+=======================================
+
+pytest 3.6.4 has just been released to PyPI.
+
+This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
+
+  pip install --upgrade pytest
+
+The full changelog is available at http://doc.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html.
+
+Thanks to all who contributed to this release, among them:
+
+* Anthony Sottile
+* Bernhard M. Wiedemann
+* Bruno Oliveira
+* Drew
+* E Hershey
+* Hugo Martins
+* Vlad Shcherbina
+
+
+Happy testing,
+The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-3.7.0.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+pytest-3.7.0
+=======================================
+
+The pytest team is proud to announce the 3.7.0 release!
+
+pytest is a mature Python testing tool with more than a 2000 tests
+against itself, passing on many different interpreters and platforms.
+
+This release contains a number of bugs fixes and improvements, so users are encouraged
+to take a look at the CHANGELOG:
+
+    http://doc.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html
+
+For complete documentation, please visit:
+
+    http://docs.pytest.org
+
+As usual, you can upgrade from pypi via:
+
+    pip install -U pytest
+
+Thanks to all who contributed to this release, among them:
+
+* Alan
+* Alan Brammer
+* Ammar Najjar
+* Anthony Sottile
+* Bruno Oliveira
+* Jeffrey Rackauckas
+* Kale Kundert
+* Ronny Pfannschmidt
+* Serhii Mozghovyi
+* Tadek Teleżyński
+* Wil Cooley
+* abrammer
+* avirlrma
+* turturica
+
+
+Happy testing,
+The Pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-3.7.1.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+pytest-3.7.1
+=======================================
+
+pytest 3.7.1 has just been released to PyPI.
+
+This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
+
+  pip install --upgrade pytest
+
+The full changelog is available at http://doc.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html.
+
+Thanks to all who contributed to this release, among them:
+
+* Anthony Sottile
+* Bruno Oliveira
+* Kale Kundert
+* Ronny Pfannschmidt
+
+
+Happy testing,
+The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-3.7.2.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+pytest-3.7.2
+=======================================
+
+pytest 3.7.2 has just been released to PyPI.
+
+This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
+
+  pip install --upgrade pytest
+
+The full changelog is available at http://doc.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html.
+
+Thanks to all who contributed to this release, among them:
+
+* Anthony Sottile
+* Bruno Oliveira
+* Daniel Hahler
+* Josh Holland
+* Ronny Pfannschmidt
+* Sankt Petersbug
+* Wes Thomas
+* turturica
+
+
+Happy testing,
+The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-3.7.3.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+pytest-3.7.3
+=======================================
+
+pytest 3.7.3 has just been released to PyPI.
+
+This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
+
+  pip install --upgrade pytest
+
+The full changelog is available at http://doc.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html.
+
+Thanks to all who contributed to this release, among them:
+
+* Andrew Champion
+* Anthony Sottile
+* Bruno Oliveira
+* Daniel Hahler
+* Gandalf Saxe
+* Jennifer Rinker
+* Natan Lao
+* Ondřej Súkup
+* Ronny Pfannschmidt
+* Sankt Petersbug
+* Tyler Richard
+* Victor
+* Vlad Shcherbina
+* turturica
+* victor
+* wim glenn
+
+
+Happy testing,
+The pytest Development Team

doc/en/announce/release-3.7.4.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+pytest-3.7.4
+=======================================
+
+pytest 3.7.4 has just been released to PyPI.
+
+This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
+
+  pip install --upgrade pytest
+
+The full changelog is available at https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html.
+
+Thanks to all who contributed to this release, among them:
+
+* Anthony Sottile
+* Bruno Oliveira
+* Daniel Hahler
+* Jiri Kuncar
+* Steve Piercy
+
+
+Happy testing,
+The pytest Development Team

doc/en/assert.rst

@@ -29,17 +29,17 @@ you will see the return value of the function call::
     platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-3.x.y, py-1.x.y, pluggy-0.x.y
     rootdir: $REGENDOC_TMPDIR, inifile:
     collected 1 item
-    
+
     test_assert1.py F                                                    [100%]
-    
+
     ================================= FAILURES =================================
     ______________________________ test_function _______________________________
-    
+
         def test_function():
     >       assert f() == 4
     E       assert 3 == 4
     E        +  where 3 = f()
-    
+
     test_assert1.py:5: AssertionError
     ========================= 1 failed in 0.12 seconds =========================
 
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ In the context manager form you may use the keyword argument
 ``message`` to specify a custom failure message::
 
      >>> with raises(ZeroDivisionError, message="Expecting ZeroDivisionError"):
-     ...    pass
+     ...     pass
      ... Failed: Expecting ZeroDivisionError
 
 If you want to write test code that works on Python 2.4 as well,
@@ -172,12 +172,12 @@ if you run this module::
     platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-3.x.y, py-1.x.y, pluggy-0.x.y
     rootdir: $REGENDOC_TMPDIR, inifile:
     collected 1 item
-    
+
     test_assert2.py F                                                    [100%]
-    
+
     ================================= FAILURES =================================
     ___________________________ test_set_comparison ____________________________
-    
+
         def test_set_comparison():
             set1 = set("1308")
             set2 = set("8035")
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ if you run this module::
     E         Extra items in the right set:
     E         '5'
     E         Use -v to get the full diff
-    
+
     test_assert2.py:5: AssertionError
     ========================= 1 failed in 0.12 seconds =========================
 
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ the ``pytest_assertrepr_compare`` hook.
 .. autofunction:: _pytest.hookspec.pytest_assertrepr_compare
    :noindex:
 
-As an example consider adding the following hook in a :ref:`conftest.py <conftest.py>` 
+As an example consider adding the following hook in a :ref:`conftest.py <conftest.py>`
 file which provides an alternative explanation for ``Foo`` objects::
 
    # content of conftest.py
@@ -241,14 +241,14 @@ the conftest file::
    F                                                                    [100%]
    ================================= FAILURES =================================
    _______________________________ test_compare _______________________________
-   
+
        def test_compare():
            f1 = Foo(1)
            f2 = Foo(2)
    >       assert f1 == f2
    E       assert Comparing Foo instances:
    E            vals: 1 != 2
-   
+
    test_foocompare.py:11: AssertionError
    1 failed in 0.12 seconds
 

doc/en/bash-completion.rst

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Install argcomplete using::
 
 For global activation of all argcomplete enabled python applications run::
 
-	sudo activate-global-python-argcomplete
+    sudo activate-global-python-argcomplete
 
 For permanent (but not global) ``pytest`` activation, use::
 
@@ -23,6 +23,3 @@ For permanent (but not global) ``pytest`` activation, use::
 For one-time activation of argcomplete for ``pytest`` only, use::
 
         eval "$(register-python-argcomplete pytest)"
-
-
-

doc/en/builtin.rst

@@ -1,105 +1,42 @@
+:orphan:
 
 .. _`pytest helpers`:
 
 Pytest API and builtin fixtures
 ================================================
 
-This is a list of ``pytest.*`` API functions and fixtures.
+
+Most of the information of this page has been moved over to :ref:`reference`.
 
 For information on plugin hooks and objects, see :ref:`plugins`.
 
 For information on the ``pytest.mark`` mechanism, see :ref:`mark`.
 
-For the below objects, you can also interactively ask for help, e.g. by
-typing on the Python interactive prompt something like::
-
-    import pytest
-    help(pytest)
-
-.. currentmodule:: pytest
-
-Invoking pytest interactively
----------------------------------------------------
-
-.. autofunction:: main
-
-More examples at :ref:`pytest.main-usage`
-
-
-Helpers for assertions about Exceptions/Warnings
---------------------------------------------------------
-
-.. autofunction:: raises
-
-Examples at :ref:`assertraises`.
-
-.. autofunction:: deprecated_call
-
-Comparing floating point numbers
---------------------------------
-
-.. autofunction:: approx
-
-Raising a specific test outcome
---------------------------------------
-
-You can use the following functions in your test, fixture or setup
-functions to force a certain test outcome.  Note that most often
-you can rather use declarative marks, see :ref:`skipping`.
-
-.. autofunction:: _pytest.outcomes.fail
-.. autofunction:: _pytest.outcomes.skip
-.. autofunction:: _pytest.outcomes.importorskip
-.. autofunction:: _pytest.outcomes.xfail
-.. autofunction:: _pytest.outcomes.exit
-
-Fixtures and requests
------------------------------------------------------
-
-To mark a fixture function:
-
-.. autofunction:: _pytest.fixtures.fixture
-
-Tutorial at :ref:`fixtures`.
-
-The ``request`` object that can be used from fixture functions.
-
-.. autoclass:: _pytest.fixtures.FixtureRequest()
-    :members:
-
-
-.. _builtinfixtures:
-.. _builtinfuncargs:
-
-Builtin fixtures/function arguments
------------------------------------------
-
-You can ask for available builtin or project-custom
-:ref:`fixtures <fixtures>` by typing::
+For information about fixtures, see :ref:`fixtures`. To see a complete list of available fixtures (add ``-v`` to also see fixtures with leading ``_``), type ::
 
     $ pytest -q --fixtures
     cache
         Return a cache object that can persist state between testing sessions.
-        
+
         cache.get(key, default)
         cache.set(key, value)
-        
+
         Keys must be a ``/`` separated value, where the first part is usually the
         name of your plugin or application to avoid clashes with other cache users.
-        
+
         Values can be any object handled by the json stdlib module.
     capsys
-        Enable capturing of writes to sys.stdout/sys.stderr and make
+        Enable capturing of writes to ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr`` and make
         captured output available via ``capsys.readouterr()`` method calls
-        which return a ``(out, err)`` tuple.  ``out`` and ``err`` will be ``text``
+        which return a ``(out, err)`` namedtuple.  ``out`` and ``err`` will be ``text``
         objects.
     capsysbinary
-        Enable capturing of writes to sys.stdout/sys.stderr and make
+        Enable capturing of writes to ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr`` and make
         captured output available via ``capsys.readouterr()`` method calls
         which return a ``(out, err)`` tuple.  ``out`` and ``err`` will be ``bytes``
         objects.
     capfd
-        Enable capturing of writes to file descriptors 1 and 2 and make
+        Enable capturing of writes to file descriptors ``1`` and ``2`` and make
         captured output available via ``capfd.readouterr()`` method calls
         which return a ``(out, err)`` tuple.  ``out`` and ``err`` will be ``text``
         objects.
@@ -109,48 +46,61 @@ You can ask for available builtin or project-custom
         which return a ``(out, err)`` tuple.  ``out`` and ``err`` will be
         ``bytes`` objects.
     doctest_namespace
-        Inject names into the doctest namespace.
+        Fixture that returns a :py:class:`dict` that will be injected into the namespace of doctests.
     pytestconfig
-        the pytest config object with access to command line opts.
-    record_xml_property
-        Add extra xml properties to the tag for the calling test.
+        Session-scoped fixture that returns the :class:`_pytest.config.Config` object.
+
+        Example::
+
+            def test_foo(pytestconfig):
+                if pytestconfig.getoption("verbose"):
+                    ...
+    record_property
+        Add an extra properties the calling test.
+        User properties become part of the test report and are available to the
+        configured reporters, like JUnit XML.
         The fixture is callable with ``(name, value)``, with value being automatically
         xml-encoded.
+
+        Example::
+
+            def test_function(record_property):
+                record_property("example_key", 1)
+    record_xml_property
+        (Deprecated) use record_property.
     record_xml_attribute
         Add extra xml attributes to the tag for the calling test.
-        The fixture is callable with ``(name, value)``, with value being automatically
-        xml-encoded
+        The fixture is callable with ``(name, value)``, with value being
+        automatically xml-encoded
     caplog
         Access and control log capturing.
-        
+
         Captured logs are available through the following methods::
-        
-        * caplog.text()          -> string containing formatted log output
-        * caplog.records()       -> list of logging.LogRecord instances
-        * caplog.record_tuples() -> list of (logger_name, level, message) tuples
+
+        * caplog.text            -> string containing formatted log output
+        * caplog.records         -> list of logging.LogRecord instances
+        * caplog.record_tuples   -> list of (logger_name, level, message) tuples
+        * caplog.clear()         -> clear captured records and formatted log output string
     monkeypatch
         The returned ``monkeypatch`` fixture provides these
         helper methods to modify objects, dictionaries or os.environ::
-        
+
             monkeypatch.setattr(obj, name, value, raising=True)
             monkeypatch.delattr(obj, name, raising=True)
             monkeypatch.setitem(mapping, name, value)
             monkeypatch.delitem(obj, name, raising=True)
             monkeypatch.setenv(name, value, prepend=False)
-            monkeypatch.delenv(name, value, raising=True)
+            monkeypatch.delenv(name, raising=True)
             monkeypatch.syspath_prepend(path)
             monkeypatch.chdir(path)
-        
+
         All modifications will be undone after the requesting
         test function or fixture has finished. The ``raising``
         parameter determines if a KeyError or AttributeError
         will be raised if the set/deletion operation has no target.
     recwarn
-        Return a WarningsRecorder instance that provides these methods:
-        
-        * ``pop(category=None)``: return last warning matching the category.
-        * ``clear()``: clear list of warnings
-        
+        Return a :class:`WarningsRecorder` instance that records all warnings emitted by test functions.
+
         See http://docs.python.org/library/warnings.html for information
         on warning categories.
     tmpdir_factory
@@ -161,5 +111,12 @@ You can ask for available builtin or project-custom
         created as a sub directory of the base temporary
         directory.  The returned object is a `py.path.local`_
         path object.
-    
+
+        .. _`py.path.local`: https://py.readthedocs.io/en/latest/path.html
+
     no tests ran in 0.12 seconds
+
+You can also interactively ask for help, e.g. by typing on the Python interactive prompt something like::
+
+    import pytest
+    help(pytest)

doc/en/cache.rst

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ last ``pytest`` invocation:
 For cleanup (usually not needed), a ``--cache-clear`` option allows to remove
 all cross-session cache contents ahead of a test run.
 
-Other plugins may access the `config.cache`_ object to set/get 
+Other plugins may access the `config.cache`_ object to set/get
 **json encodable** values between ``pytest`` invocations.
 
 .. note::
@@ -49,26 +49,26 @@ If you run this for the first time you will see two failures::
     .................F.......F........................                   [100%]
     ================================= FAILURES =================================
     _______________________________ test_num[17] _______________________________
-    
+
     i = 17
-    
+
         @pytest.mark.parametrize("i", range(50))
         def test_num(i):
             if i in (17, 25):
     >          pytest.fail("bad luck")
     E          Failed: bad luck
-    
+
     test_50.py:6: Failed
     _______________________________ test_num[25] _______________________________
-    
+
     i = 25
-    
+
         @pytest.mark.parametrize("i", range(50))
         def test_num(i):
             if i in (17, 25):
     >          pytest.fail("bad luck")
     E          Failed: bad luck
-    
+
     test_50.py:6: Failed
     2 failed, 48 passed in 0.12 seconds
 
@@ -78,35 +78,34 @@ If you then run it with ``--lf``::
     =========================== test session starts ============================
     platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-3.x.y, py-1.x.y, pluggy-0.x.y
     rootdir: $REGENDOC_TMPDIR, inifile:
-    collected 50 items
+    collected 50 items / 48 deselected
     run-last-failure: rerun previous 2 failures
-    
+
     test_50.py FF                                                        [100%]
-    
+
     ================================= FAILURES =================================
     _______________________________ test_num[17] _______________________________
-    
+
     i = 17
-    
+
         @pytest.mark.parametrize("i", range(50))
         def test_num(i):
             if i in (17, 25):
     >          pytest.fail("bad luck")
     E          Failed: bad luck
-    
+
     test_50.py:6: Failed
     _______________________________ test_num[25] _______________________________
-    
+
     i = 25
-    
+
         @pytest.mark.parametrize("i", range(50))
         def test_num(i):
             if i in (17, 25):
     >          pytest.fail("bad luck")
     E          Failed: bad luck
-    
+
     test_50.py:6: Failed
-    =========================== 48 tests deselected ============================
     ================= 2 failed, 48 deselected in 0.12 seconds ==================
 
 You have run only the two failing test from the last run, while 48 tests have
@@ -122,36 +121,50 @@ of ``FF`` and dots)::
     rootdir: $REGENDOC_TMPDIR, inifile:
     collected 50 items
     run-last-failure: rerun previous 2 failures first
-    
+
     test_50.py FF................................................        [100%]
-    
+
     ================================= FAILURES =================================
     _______________________________ test_num[17] _______________________________
-    
+
     i = 17
-    
+
         @pytest.mark.parametrize("i", range(50))
         def test_num(i):
             if i in (17, 25):
     >          pytest.fail("bad luck")
     E          Failed: bad luck
-    
+
     test_50.py:6: Failed
     _______________________________ test_num[25] _______________________________
-    
+
     i = 25
-    
+
         @pytest.mark.parametrize("i", range(50))
         def test_num(i):
             if i in (17, 25):
     >          pytest.fail("bad luck")
     E          Failed: bad luck
-    
+
     test_50.py:6: Failed
     =================== 2 failed, 48 passed in 0.12 seconds ====================
 
 .. _`config.cache`:
 
+New ``--nf``, ``--new-first`` options: run new tests first followed by the rest
+of the tests, in both cases tests are also sorted by the file modified time,
+with more recent files coming first.
+
+Behavior when no tests failed in the last run
+---------------------------------------------
+
+When no tests failed in the last run, or when no cached ``lastfailed`` data was
+found, ``pytest`` can be configured either to run all of the tests or no tests,
+using the ``--last-failed-no-failures`` option, which takes one of the following values::
+
+    pytest --last-failed --last-failed-no-failures all    # run all tests (default behavior)
+    pytest --last-failed --last-failed-no-failures none   # run no tests and exit
+
 The new config.cache object
 --------------------------------
 
@@ -185,13 +198,13 @@ of the sleep::
     F                                                                    [100%]
     ================================= FAILURES =================================
     ______________________________ test_function _______________________________
-    
+
     mydata = 42
-    
+
         def test_function(mydata):
     >       assert mydata == 23
     E       assert 42 == 23
-    
+
     test_caching.py:14: AssertionError
     1 failed in 0.12 seconds
 
@@ -202,17 +215,17 @@ the cache and this will be quick::
     F                                                                    [100%]
     ================================= FAILURES =================================
     ______________________________ test_function _______________________________
-    
+
     mydata = 42
-    
+
         def test_function(mydata):
     >       assert mydata == 23
     E       assert 42 == 23
-    
+
     test_caching.py:14: AssertionError
     1 failed in 0.12 seconds
 
-See the `cache-api`_ for more details.
+See the :ref:`cache-api` for more details.
 
 
 Inspecting Cache content
@@ -221,7 +234,7 @@ Inspecting Cache content
 You can always peek at the content of the cache using the
 ``--cache-show`` command line option::
 
-    $ py.test --cache-show
+    $ pytest --cache-show
     =========================== test session starts ============================
     platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-3.x.y, py-1.x.y, pluggy-0.x.y
     rootdir: $REGENDOC_TMPDIR, inifile:
@@ -229,9 +242,11 @@ You can always peek at the content of the cache using the
     ------------------------------- cache values -------------------------------
     cache/lastfailed contains:
       {'test_caching.py::test_function': True}
+    cache/nodeids contains:
+      ['test_caching.py::test_function']
     example/value contains:
       42
-    
+
     ======================= no tests ran in 0.12 seconds =======================
 
 Clearing Cache content
@@ -245,24 +260,3 @@ by adding the ``--cache-clear`` option like this::
 This is recommended for invocations from Continuous Integration
 servers where isolation and correctness is more important
 than speed.
-
-
-.. _`cache-api`:
-
-config.cache API
-------------------
-
-The ``config.cache`` object allows other plugins,
-including ``conftest.py`` files,
-to safely and flexibly store and retrieve values across
-test runs because the ``config`` object is available
-in many places.
-
-Under the hood, the cache plugin uses the simple
-dumps/loads API of the json stdlib module
-
-.. currentmodule:: _pytest.cacheprovider
-
-.. automethod:: Cache.get
-.. automethod:: Cache.set
-.. automethod:: Cache.makedir

doc/en/capture.rst

@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ Default stdout/stderr/stdin capturing behaviour
 
 During test execution any output sent to ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` is
 captured.  If a test or a setup method fails its according captured
-output will usually be shown along with the failure traceback.
+output will usually be shown along with the failure traceback. (this
+behavior can be configured by the ``--show-capture`` command-line option).
 
 In addition, ``stdin`` is set to a "null" object which will
 fail on attempts to read from it because it is rarely desired
@@ -67,16 +68,16 @@ of the failing function and hide the other one::
     platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-3.x.y, py-1.x.y, pluggy-0.x.y
     rootdir: $REGENDOC_TMPDIR, inifile:
     collected 2 items
-    
+
     test_module.py .F                                                    [100%]
-    
+
     ================================= FAILURES =================================
     ________________________________ test_func2 ________________________________
-    
+
         def test_func2():
     >       assert False
     E       assert False
-    
+
     test_module.py:9: AssertionError
     -------------------------- Captured stdout setup ---------------------------
     setting up <function test_func2 at 0xdeadbeef>
@@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ an example test function that performs some output related checks:
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
-    def test_myoutput(capsys): # or use "capfd" for fd-level
+    def test_myoutput(capsys):  # or use "capfd" for fd-level
         print("hello")
         sys.stderr.write("world\n")
         captured = capsys.readouterr()
@@ -144,9 +145,9 @@ as a context manager, disabling capture inside the ``with`` block:
 .. code-block:: python
 
     def test_disabling_capturing(capsys):
-        print('this output is captured')
+        print("this output is captured")
         with capsys.disabled():
-            print('output not captured, going directly to sys.stdout')
-        print('this output is also captured')
+            print("output not captured, going directly to sys.stdout")
+        print("this output is also captured")
 
 .. include:: links.inc

doc/en/changelog.rst

@@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
 
 .. _changelog:
 
-Changelog history
-=================================
-
 .. include:: ../../CHANGELOG.rst

doc/en/check_sphinx.py

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-import py
-import subprocess
-def test_build_docs(tmpdir):
-    doctrees = tmpdir.join("doctrees")
-    htmldir = tmpdir.join("html")
-    subprocess.check_call([
-        "sphinx-build", "-W", "-bhtml",
-          "-d", str(doctrees), ".", str(htmldir)])
-
-def test_linkcheck(tmpdir):
-    doctrees = tmpdir.join("doctrees")
-    htmldir = tmpdir.join("html")
-    subprocess.check_call(
-        ["sphinx-build", "-blinkcheck",
-          "-d", str(doctrees), ".", str(htmldir)])
-
-

doc/en/conf.py

@@ -18,14 +18,18 @@
 # The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
 # The short X.Y version.
 
-import os, sys
+import os
+import sys
+import datetime
+
 from _pytest import __version__ as version
+
 release = ".".join(version.split(".")[:2])
 
 # If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
 # add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
 # documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
-#sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.'))
+# sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.'))
 
 autodoc_member_order = "bysource"
 todo_include_todos = 1
@@ -33,58 +37,68 @@ todo_include_todos = 1
 # -- General configuration -----------------------------------------------------
 
 # If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here.
-#needs_sphinx = '1.0'
+# needs_sphinx = '1.0'
 
 # Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be extensions
 # coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom ones.
-extensions = ['sphinx.ext.autodoc', 'sphinx.ext.todo', 'sphinx.ext.autosummary',
-    'sphinx.ext.intersphinx', 'sphinx.ext.viewcode']
+extensions = [
+    "sphinx.ext.autodoc",
+    "sphinx.ext.todo",
+    "sphinx.ext.autosummary",
+    "sphinx.ext.intersphinx",
+    "sphinx.ext.viewcode",
+    "sphinxcontrib_trio",
+]
 
 # Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
-templates_path = ['_templates']
+templates_path = ["_templates"]
 
 # The suffix of source filenames.
-source_suffix = '.rst'
+source_suffix = ".rst"
 
 # The encoding of source files.
-#source_encoding = 'utf-8-sig'
+# source_encoding = 'utf-8-sig'
 
 # The master toctree document.
-master_doc = 'contents'
+master_doc = "contents"
 
 # General information about the project.
-project = u'pytest'
-copyright = u'2015, holger krekel and pytest-dev team'
-
+project = u"pytest"
+year = datetime.datetime.utcnow().year
+copyright = u"2015–2018 , holger krekel and pytest-dev team"
 
 
 # The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
 # for a list of supported languages.
-#language = None
+# language = None
 
 # There are two options for replacing |today|: either, you set today to some
 # non-false value, then it is used:
-#today = ''
+# today = ''
 # Else, today_fmt is used as the format for a strftime call.
-#today_fmt = '%B %d, %Y'
+# today_fmt = '%B %d, %Y'
 
 # List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
 # directories to ignore when looking for source files.
-exclude_patterns = ['links.inc', '_build', 'naming20.rst', 'test/*',
+exclude_patterns = [
+    "links.inc",
+    "_build",
+    "naming20.rst",
+    "test/*",
     "old_*",
-    '*attic*',
-    '*/attic*',
-    'funcargs.rst',
-    'setup.rst',
-    'example/remoteinterp.rst',
-    ]
+    "*attic*",
+    "*/attic*",
+    "funcargs.rst",
+    "setup.rst",
+    "example/remoteinterp.rst",
+]
 
 
 # The reST default role (used for this markup: `text`) to use for all documents.
-#default_role = None
+# default_role = None
 
 # If true, '()' will be appended to :func: etc. cross-reference text.
-#add_function_parentheses = True
+# add_function_parentheses = True
 
 # If true, the current module name will be prepended to all description
 # unit titles (such as .. function::).
@@ -92,39 +106,36 @@ add_module_names = False
 
 # If true, sectionauthor and moduleauthor directives will be shown in the
 # output. They are ignored by default.
-#show_authors = False
+# show_authors = False
 
 # The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
-pygments_style = 'sphinx'
-
+pygments_style = "sphinx"
 
 
 # A list of ignored prefixes for module index sorting.
-#modindex_common_prefix = []
+# modindex_common_prefix = []
 
 
 # -- Options for HTML output ---------------------------------------------------
 
-sys.path.append(os.path.abspath('_themes'))
-html_theme_path = ['_themes']
+sys.path.append(os.path.abspath("_themes"))
+html_theme_path = ["_themes"]
 
 # The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages.  See the documentation for
 # a list of builtin themes.
-html_theme = 'flask'
+html_theme = "flask"
 
 # Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
 # further.  For a list of options available for each theme, see the
 # documentation.
-html_theme_options = {
-  'index_logo': None
-}
+html_theme_options = {"index_logo": None}
 
 # Add any paths that contain custom themes here, relative to this directory.
-#html_theme_path = []
+# html_theme_path = []
 
 # The name for this set of Sphinx documents.  If None, it defaults to
 # "<project> v<release> documentation".
-html_title = 'pytest documentation'
+html_title = "pytest documentation"
 
 # A shorter title for the navigation bar.  Default is the same as html_title.
 html_short_title = "pytest-%s" % release
@@ -145,37 +156,37 @@ html_favicon = "img/pytest1favi.ico"
 
 # If not '', a 'Last updated on:' timestamp is inserted at every page bottom,
 # using the given strftime format.
-#html_last_updated_fmt = '%b %d, %Y'
+# html_last_updated_fmt = '%b %d, %Y'
 
 # If true, SmartyPants will be used to convert quotes and dashes to
 # typographically correct entities.
-#html_use_smartypants = True
+# html_use_smartypants = True
 
 # Custom sidebar templates, maps document names to template names.
-#html_sidebars = {}
-#html_sidebars = {'index': 'indexsidebar.html'}
+# html_sidebars = {}
+# html_sidebars = {'index': 'indexsidebar.html'}
 
 html_sidebars = {
-    'index': [
-        'sidebarintro.html',
-        'globaltoc.html',
-        'links.html',
-        'sourcelink.html',
-        'searchbox.html'
+    "index": [
+        "sidebarintro.html",
+        "globaltoc.html",
+        "links.html",
+        "sourcelink.html",
+        "searchbox.html",
+    ],
+    "**": [
+        "globaltoc.html",
+        "relations.html",
+        "links.html",
+        "sourcelink.html",
+        "searchbox.html",
     ],
-    '**': [
-        'globaltoc.html',
-        'relations.html',
-        'links.html',
-        'sourcelink.html',
-        'searchbox.html'
-    ]
 }
 
 # Additional templates that should be rendered to pages, maps page names to
 # template names.
-#html_additional_pages = {}
-#html_additional_pages = {'index': 'index.html'}
+# html_additional_pages = {}
+# html_additional_pages = {'index': 'index.html'}
 
 
 # If false, no module index is generated.
@@ -185,63 +196,68 @@ html_domain_indices = True
 html_use_index = False
 
 # If true, the index is split into individual pages for each letter.
-#html_split_index = False
+# html_split_index = False
 
 # If true, links to the reST sources are added to the pages.
 html_show_sourcelink = False
 
 # If true, "Created using Sphinx" is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True.
-#html_show_sphinx = True
+# html_show_sphinx = True
 
 # If true, "(C) Copyright ..." is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True.
-#html_show_copyright = True
+# html_show_copyright = True
 
 # If true, an OpenSearch description file will be output, and all pages will
 # contain a <link> tag referring to it.  The value of this option must be the
 # base URL from which the finished HTML is served.
-#html_use_opensearch = ''
+# html_use_opensearch = ''
 
 # This is the file name suffix for HTML files (e.g. ".xhtml").
-#html_file_suffix = None
+# html_file_suffix = None
 
 # Output file base name for HTML help builder.
-htmlhelp_basename = 'pytestdoc'
+htmlhelp_basename = "pytestdoc"
 
 
 # -- Options for LaTeX output --------------------------------------------------
 
 # The paper size ('letter' or 'a4').
-#latex_paper_size = 'letter'
+# latex_paper_size = 'letter'
 
 # The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
-#latex_font_size = '10pt'
+# latex_font_size = '10pt'
 
 # Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
 # (source start file, target name, title, author, documentclass [howto/manual]).
 latex_documents = [
-  ('contents', 'pytest.tex', u'pytest Documentation',
-   u'holger krekel, trainer and consultant, http://merlinux.eu', 'manual'),
+    (
+        "contents",
+        "pytest.tex",
+        u"pytest Documentation",
+        u"holger krekel, trainer and consultant, http://merlinux.eu",
+        "manual",
+    )
 ]
 
 # The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top of
 # the title page.
-latex_logo = 'img/pytest1.png'
+latex_logo = "img/pytest1.png"
 
 # For "manual" documents, if this is true, then toplevel headings are parts,
 # not chapters.
-#latex_use_parts = False
+# latex_use_parts = False
 
 # If true, show page references after internal links.
-#latex_show_pagerefs = False
+# latex_show_pagerefs = False
 
 # If true, show URL addresses after external links.
-#latex_show_urls = False
+# latex_show_urls = False
 
 # Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
-#latex_preamble = ''
+# latex_preamble = ''
 
 # Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals.
-#latex_appendices = []
+# latex_appendices = []
 
 # If false, no module index is generated.
 latex_domain_indices = False
@@ -250,74 +266,78 @@ latex_domain_indices = False
 
 # One entry per manual page. List of tuples
 # (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
-man_pages = [
-    ('usage', 'pytest', u'pytest usage',
-     [u'holger krekel at merlinux eu'], 1)
-]
+man_pages = [("usage", "pytest", u"pytest usage", [u"holger krekel at merlinux eu"], 1)]
 
 
 # -- Options for Epub output ---------------------------------------------------
 
 # Bibliographic Dublin Core info.
-epub_title = u'pytest'
-epub_author = u'holger krekel at merlinux eu'
-epub_publisher = u'holger krekel at merlinux eu'
-epub_copyright = u'2013, holger krekel et alii'
+epub_title = u"pytest"
+epub_author = u"holger krekel at merlinux eu"
+epub_publisher = u"holger krekel at merlinux eu"
+epub_copyright = u"2013, holger krekel et alii"
 
 # The language of the text. It defaults to the language option
 # or en if the language is not set.
-#epub_language = ''
+# epub_language = ''
 
 # The scheme of the identifier. Typical schemes are ISBN or URL.
-#epub_scheme = ''
+# epub_scheme = ''
 
 # The unique identifier of the text. This can be a ISBN number
 # or the project homepage.
-#epub_identifier = ''
+# epub_identifier = ''
 
 # A unique identification for the text.
-#epub_uid = ''
+# epub_uid = ''
 
 # HTML files that should be inserted before the pages created by sphinx.
 # The format is a list of tuples containing the path and title.
-#epub_pre_files = []
+# epub_pre_files = []
 
 # HTML files shat should be inserted after the pages created by sphinx.
 # The format is a list of tuples containing the path and title.
-#epub_post_files = []
+# epub_post_files = []
 
 # A list of files that should not be packed into the epub file.
-#epub_exclude_files = []
+# epub_exclude_files = []
 
 # The depth of the table of contents in toc.ncx.
-#epub_tocdepth = 3
+# epub_tocdepth = 3
 
 # Allow duplicate toc entries.
-#epub_tocdup = True
+# epub_tocdup = True
 
 
 # -- Options for texinfo output ------------------------------------------------
 
 texinfo_documents = [
-  (master_doc, 'pytest', 'pytest Documentation',
-   ('Holger Krekel@*Benjamin Peterson@*Ronny Pfannschmidt@*'
-    'Floris Bruynooghe@*others'),
-   'pytest',
-   'simple powerful testing with Python',
-   'Programming',
-   1),
+    (
+        master_doc,
+        "pytest",
+        "pytest Documentation",
+        (
+            "Holger Krekel@*Benjamin Peterson@*Ronny Pfannschmidt@*"
+            "Floris Bruynooghe@*others"
+        ),
+        "pytest",
+        "simple powerful testing with Python",
+        "Programming",
+        1,
+    )
 ]
 
 
 # Example configuration for intersphinx: refer to the Python standard library.
-intersphinx_mapping = {'python': ('http://docs.python.org/', None),
-#                       'lib': ("http://docs.python.org/2.7library/", None),
-                    }
+intersphinx_mapping = {"python": ("http://docs.python.org/3", None)}
 
 
 def setup(app):
-    #from sphinx.ext.autodoc import cut_lines
-    #app.connect('autodoc-process-docstring', cut_lines(4, what=['module']))
-    app.add_description_unit('confval', 'confval',
-                             objname='configuration value',
-                             indextemplate='pair: %s; configuration value')
+    # from sphinx.ext.autodoc import cut_lines
+    # app.connect('autodoc-process-docstring', cut_lines(4, what=['module']))
+    app.add_description_unit(
+        "confval",
+        "confval",
+        objname="configuration value",
+        indextemplate="pair: %s; configuration value",
+    )

doc/en/contact.rst

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ Contact channels
 - `pytest issue tracker`_ to report bugs or suggest features (for version
   2.0 and above).
 
-- `pytest on stackoverflow.com <http://stackoverflow.com/search?q=pytest>`_ 
-  to post questions with the tag ``pytest``.  New Questions will usually 
-  be seen by pytest users or developers and answered quickly. 
+- `pytest on stackoverflow.com <http://stackoverflow.com/search?q=pytest>`_
+  to post questions with the tag ``pytest``.  New Questions will usually
+  be seen by pytest users or developers and answered quickly.
 
 - `Testing In Python`_: a mailing list for Python testing tools and discussion.
 
@@ -47,4 +47,3 @@ Contact channels
 .. _`development mailing list`:
 .. _`pytest-dev at python.org (mailing list)`: http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pytest-dev
 .. _`pytest-commit at python.org (mailing list)`: http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pytest-commit
-

doc/en/contents.rst

@@ -14,14 +14,13 @@ Full pytest documentation
    usage
    existingtestsuite
    assert
-   builtin
    fixture
+   mark
    monkeypatch
    tmpdir
    capture
    warnings
    doctest
-   mark
    skipping
    parametrize
    cache
@@ -31,6 +30,7 @@ Full pytest documentation
    plugins
    writing_plugins
    logging
+   reference
 
    goodpractices
    pythonpath
@@ -62,4 +62,3 @@ Full pytest documentation
       :maxdepth: 1
 
       changelog
-

doc/en/customize.rst

@@ -38,6 +38,10 @@ Here's a summary what ``pytest`` uses ``rootdir`` for:
 Important to emphasize that ``rootdir`` is **NOT** used to modify ``sys.path``/``PYTHONPATH`` or
 influence how modules are imported. See :ref:`pythonpath` for more details.
 
+``--rootdir=path`` command-line option can be used to force a specific directory.
+The directory passed may contain environment variables when it is used in conjunction
+with ``addopts`` in a ``pytest.ini`` file.
+
 Finding the ``rootdir``
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -135,7 +139,7 @@ line options while the environment is in use::
 
 Here's how the command-line is built in the presence of ``addopts`` or the environment variable::
 
-    <pytest.ini:addopts> $PYTEST_ADDOTPS <extra command-line arguments>
+    <pytest.ini:addopts> $PYTEST_ADDOPTS <extra command-line arguments>
 
 So if the user executes in the command-line::
 
@@ -152,222 +156,4 @@ above will show verbose output because ``-v`` overwrites ``-q``.
 Builtin configuration file options
 ----------------------------------------------
 
-Here is a list of builtin configuration options that may be written in a ``pytest.ini``, ``tox.ini`` or ``setup.cfg``
-file, usually located at the root of your repository. All options must be under a ``[pytest]`` section
-(``[tool:pytest]`` for ``setup.cfg`` files).
-
-Configuration file options may be overwritten in the command-line by using ``-o/--override``, which can also be
-passed multiple times. The expected format is ``name=value``. For example::
-
-   pytest -o console_output_style=classic -o cache_dir=/tmp/mycache
-
-
-.. confval:: minversion
-
-   Specifies a minimal pytest version required for running tests.
-
-   .. code-block:: ini
-
-        # content of pytest.ini
-        [pytest]
-        minversion = 3.0  # will fail if we run with pytest-2.8
-
-.. confval:: addopts
-
-   Add the specified ``OPTS`` to the set of command line arguments as if they
-   had been specified by the user. Example: if you have this ini file content:
-
-   .. code-block:: ini
-
-        # content of pytest.ini
-        [pytest]
-        addopts = --maxfail=2 -rf  # exit after 2 failures, report fail info
-
-   issuing ``pytest test_hello.py`` actually means::
-
-        pytest --maxfail=2 -rf test_hello.py
-
-   Default is to add no options.
-
-.. confval:: norecursedirs
-
-   Set the directory basename patterns to avoid when recursing
-   for test discovery.  The individual (fnmatch-style) patterns are
-   applied to the basename of a directory to decide if to recurse into it.
-   Pattern matching characters::
-
-        *       matches everything
-        ?       matches any single character
-        [seq]   matches any character in seq
-        [!seq]  matches any char not in seq
-
-   Default patterns are ``'.*', 'build', 'dist', 'CVS', '_darcs', '{arch}', '*.egg', 'venv'``.
-   Setting a ``norecursedirs`` replaces the default.  Here is an example of
-   how to avoid certain directories:
-
-   .. code-block:: ini
-
-        # content of pytest.ini
-        [pytest]
-        norecursedirs = .svn _build tmp*
-
-   This would tell ``pytest`` to not look into typical subversion or
-   sphinx-build directories or into any ``tmp`` prefixed directory.  
-   
-   Additionally, ``pytest`` will attempt to intelligently identify and ignore a
-   virtualenv by the presence of an activation script.  Any directory deemed to
-   be the root of a virtual environment will not be considered during test
-   collection unless ``‑‑collect‑in‑virtualenv`` is given.  Note also that
-   ``norecursedirs`` takes precedence over ``‑‑collect‑in‑virtualenv``; e.g. if
-   you intend to run tests in a virtualenv with a base directory that matches
-   ``'.*'`` you *must* override ``norecursedirs`` in addition to using the
-   ``‑‑collect‑in‑virtualenv`` flag.
-
-.. confval:: testpaths
-
-   .. versionadded:: 2.8
-
-   Sets list of directories that should be searched for tests when
-   no specific directories, files or test ids are given in the command line when
-   executing pytest from the :ref:`rootdir <rootdir>` directory.
-   Useful when all project tests are in a known location to speed up
-   test collection and to avoid picking up undesired tests by accident.
-
-   .. code-block:: ini
-
-        # content of pytest.ini
-        [pytest]
-        testpaths = testing doc
-
-   This tells pytest to only look for tests in ``testing`` and ``doc``
-   directories when executing from the root directory.
-
-.. confval:: python_files
-
-   One or more Glob-style file patterns determining which python files
-   are considered as test modules. By default, pytest will consider
-   any file matching with ``test_*.py`` and ``*_test.py`` globs as a test
-   module.
-
-.. confval:: python_classes
-
-   One or more name prefixes or glob-style patterns determining which classes
-   are considered for test collection. By default, pytest will consider any
-   class prefixed with ``Test`` as a test collection.  Here is an example of how
-   to collect tests from classes that end in ``Suite``:
-
-   .. code-block:: ini
-
-        # content of pytest.ini
-        [pytest]
-        python_classes = *Suite
-
-   Note that ``unittest.TestCase`` derived classes are always collected
-   regardless of this option, as ``unittest``'s own collection framework is used
-   to collect those tests.
-
-.. confval:: python_functions
-
-   One or more name prefixes or glob-patterns determining which test functions
-   and methods are considered tests. By default, pytest will consider any
-   function prefixed with ``test`` as a test.  Here is an example of how
-   to collect test functions and methods that end in ``_test``:
-
-   .. code-block:: ini
-
-        # content of pytest.ini
-        [pytest]
-        python_functions = *_test
-
-   Note that this has no effect on methods that live on a ``unittest
-   .TestCase`` derived class, as ``unittest``'s own collection framework is used
-   to collect those tests.
-
-   See :ref:`change naming conventions` for more detailed examples.
-
-.. confval:: doctest_optionflags
-
-   One or more doctest flag names from the standard ``doctest`` module.
-   :doc:`See how pytest handles doctests <doctest>`.
-
-.. confval:: confcutdir
-
-   Sets a directory where search upwards for ``conftest.py`` files stops.
-   By default, pytest will stop searching for ``conftest.py`` files upwards
-   from ``pytest.ini``/``tox.ini``/``setup.cfg`` of the project if any,
-   or up to the file-system root.
-
-
-.. confval:: filterwarnings
-
-   .. versionadded:: 3.1
-
-   Sets a list of filters and actions that should be taken for matched
-   warnings. By default all warnings emitted during the test session
-   will be displayed in a summary at the end of the test session.
-
-   .. code-block:: ini
-
-        # content of pytest.ini
-        [pytest]
-        filterwarnings =
-            error
-            ignore::DeprecationWarning
-
-   This tells pytest to ignore deprecation warnings and turn all other warnings
-   into errors. For more information please refer to :ref:`warnings`.
-
-.. confval:: cache_dir
-
-   .. versionadded:: 3.2
-
-   Sets a directory where stores content of cache plugin. Default directory is
-   ``.cache`` which is created in :ref:`rootdir <rootdir>`. Directory may be
-   relative or absolute path. If setting relative path, then directory is created
-   relative to :ref:`rootdir <rootdir>`. Additionally path may contain environment
-   variables, that will be expanded. For more information about cache plugin
-   please refer to :ref:`cache_provider`.
-
-
-.. confval:: console_output_style
-
-   .. versionadded:: 3.3
-
-   Sets the console output style while running tests:
-
-   * ``classic``: classic pytest output.
-   * ``progress``: like classic pytest output, but with a progress indicator.
-
-   The default is ``progress``, but you can fallback to ``classic`` if you prefer or
-   the new mode is causing unexpected problems:
-
-   .. code-block:: ini
-
-        # content of pytest.ini
-        [pytest]
-        console_output_style = classic
-
-
-.. confval:: empty_parameter_set_mark
-
-    .. versionadded:: 3.4
-
-    Allows to pick the action for empty parametersets in parameterization
-
-    * ``skip`` skips tests with a empty parameterset (default)
-    * ``xfail`` marks tests with a empty parameterset as xfail(run=False)
-
-    .. code-block:: ini
-
-      # content of pytest.ini
-      [pytest]
-      empty_parameter_set_mark = xfail
-
-    .. note::
-
-      The default value of this option is planned to change to ``xfail`` in future releases
-      as this is considered less error prone, see `#3155`_ for more details.
-
-
-
-.. _`#3155`: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3155
+For the full list of options consult the :ref:`reference documentation <ini options ref>`.

doc/en/development_guide.rst

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 Development Guide
 =================
 
-Some general guidelines regarding development in pytest for core maintainers and general contributors. Nothing here
+Some general guidelines regarding development in pytest for maintainers and contributors. Nothing here
 is set in stone and can't be changed, feel free to suggest improvements or changes in the workflow.
 
 
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Code Style
 ----------
 
 * `PEP-8 <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008>`_
-* `flake8 <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/flake8>`_ for quality checks
+* `flake8 <https://pypi.org/project/flake8/>`_ for quality checks
 * `invoke <http://www.pyinvoke.org/>`_ to automate development tasks
 
 
@@ -37,72 +37,24 @@ Any question, feature, bug or proposal is welcome as an issue. Users are encoura
 GitHub issues should use labels to categorize them. Labels should be created sporadically, to fill a niche; we should
 avoid creating labels just for the sake of creating them.
 
-Here is a list of labels and a brief description mentioning their intent.
+Each label should include a description in the GitHub's interface stating its purpose.
 
+Labels are managed using `labels <https://github.com/hackebrot/labels>`_. All the labels in the repository
+are kept in ``.github/labels.toml``, so any changes should be via PRs to that file.
+After a PR is accepted and merged, one of the maintainers must manually synchronize the labels file with the
+GitHub repository.
 
-**Type**
+Temporary labels
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-* ``type: backward compatibility``: issue that will cause problems with old pytest versions.
-* ``type: bug``: problem that needs to be addressed.
-* ``type: deprecation``: feature that will be deprecated in the future.
-* ``type: docs``: documentation missing or needing clarification.
-* ``type: enhancement``: new feature or API change, should be merged into ``features``.
-* ``type: feature-branch``: new feature or API change, should be merged into ``features``.
-* ``type: infrastructure``: improvement to development/releases/CI structure.
-* ``type: performance``: performance or memory problem/improvement.
-* ``type: proposal``: proposal for a new feature, often to gather opinions or design the API around the new feature.
-* ``type: question``: question regarding usage, installation, internals or how to test something.
-* ``type: refactoring``: internal improvements to the code.
-* ``type: regression``: indicates a problem that was introduced in a release which was working previously.
+To classify issues for a special event it is encouraged to create a temporary label. This helps those involved to find
+the relevant issues to work on. Examples of that are sprints in Python events or global hacking events.
 
-**Status**
+* ``temporary: EP2017 sprint``: candidate issues or PRs tackled during the EuroPython 2017
 
-* ``status: critical``: grave problem or usability issue that affects lots of users.
-* ``status: easy``: easy issue that is friendly to new contributors.
-* ``status: help wanted``: core developers need help from experts on this topic.
-* ``status: needs information``: reporter needs to provide more information; can be closed after 2 or more weeks of inactivity.
+Issues created at those events should have other relevant labels added as well.
 
-**Topic**
-
-* ``topic: collection``
-* ``topic: fixtures``
-* ``topic: parametrize``
-* ``topic: reporting``
-* ``topic: selection``
-* ``topic: tracebacks``
-
-**Plugin (internal or external)**
-
-* ``plugin: cache``
-* ``plugin: capture``
-* ``plugin: doctests``
-* ``plugin: junitxml``
-* ``plugin: monkeypatch``
-* ``plugin: nose``
-* ``plugin: pastebin``
-* ``plugin: pytester``
-* ``plugin: tmpdir``
-* ``plugin: unittest``
-* ``plugin: warnings``
-* ``plugin: xdist``
-
-
-**OS**
-
-Issues specific to a single operating system. Do not use as a means to indicate where an issue originated from, only
-for problems that happen **only** in that system.
-
-* ``os: linux``
-* ``os: mac``
-* ``os: windows``
-
-**Temporary**
-
-Used to classify issues for limited time, to help find issues related in events for example.
-They should be removed after they are no longer relevant.
-
-* ``temporary: EP2017 sprint``:
-* ``temporary: sprint-candidate``:
+Those labels should be removed after they are no longer relevant.
 
 
 .. include:: ../../HOWTORELEASE.rst