final touches

so never released.  Rather extend keywords to also exist on nodes. Assigning
to node.keywords will make the value appear on all subchildren's
keywords.

.hgignore

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ syntax:glob
 *.orig
 *~
 
-doc/_build
+doc/*/_build
 build/
 dist/
 *.egg-info
@@ -23,3 +23,5 @@ issue/
 env/
 3rdparty/
 .tox
+.cache
+.coverage

.hgtags

@@ -33,3 +33,19 @@ c59d3fa8681a5b5966b8375b16fccd64a3a8dbeb 1.3.3
 90fffd35373e9f125af233f78b19416f0938d841 1.3.4
 e9e127acd6f0497324ef7f40cfb997cad4c4cd17 2.0.0
 e4497c2aed358c1988cf7be83ca9394c3c707fa2 2.0.1
+84e5c54b72448194a0f6f815da7e048ac8019d50 2.0.2
+2ef82d82daacb72733a3a532a95c5a37164e5819 2.0.3
+2ef82d82daacb72733a3a532a95c5a37164e5819 2.0.3
+c777dcad166548b7499564cb49ae5c8b4b07f935 2.0.3
+c777dcad166548b7499564cb49ae5c8b4b07f935 2.0.3
+49f11dbff725acdcc5fe3657cbcdf9ae04e25bbc 2.0.3
+49f11dbff725acdcc5fe3657cbcdf9ae04e25bbc 2.0.3
+363e5a5a59c803e6bc176a6f9cc4bf1a1ca2dab0 2.0.3
+e5e1746a197f0398356a43fbe2eebac9690f795d 2.1.0
+5864412c6f3c903384243bd315639d101d7ebc67 2.1.2
+12a05d59249f80276e25fd8b96e8e545b1332b7a 2.1.3
+1522710369337d96bf9568569d5f0ca9b38a74e0 2.2.0
+3da8cec6c5326ed27c144c9b6d7a64a648370005 2.2.1
+92b916483c1e65a80dc80e3f7816b39e84b36a4d 2.2.2
+3c11c5c9776f3c678719161e96cc0a08169c1cb8 2.2.3
+ad9fe504a371ad8eb613052d58f229aa66f53527 2.2.4

AUTHORS

@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
 Holger Krekel, holger at merlinux eu
-Benjamin Peterson, benjamin at python org
-Ronny Pfannschmidt, Ronny.Pfannschmidt at gmx de
-Guido Wesdorp, johnny at johnnydebris net 
-Samuele Pedroni, pedronis at openend se 
-Carl Friedrich Bolz, cfbolz at gmx de
-Armin Rigo, arigo at tunes org 
-Maciek Fijalkowski, fijal at genesilico pl
-Brian Dorsey, briandorsey at gmail com 
 merlinux GmbH, Germany, office at merlinux eu
 
 Contributors include:: 
 
+Ronny Pfannschmidt
+Benjamin Peterson
+Floris Bruynooghe
+Samuele Pedroni
+Carl Friedrich Bolz
+Armin Rigo
+Maciek Fijalkowski
+Guido Wesdorp
+Brian Dorsey
 Ross Lawley
 Ralf Schmitt
 Chris Lamb 
@@ -21,3 +22,4 @@ Jan Balster
 Grig Gheorghiu
 Bob Ippolito
 Christian Tismer
+Daniel Nuri

CHANGELOG

@@ -1,3 +1,249 @@
+Changes between 2.2.4 and 2.3.0
+-----------------------------------
+
+- fix issue202 - better automatic names for parametrized test functions
+- fix issue139 - introduce @pytest.fixture which allows direct scoping
+  and parametrization of funcarg factories.  Introduce new @pytest.setup
+  marker to allow the writing of setup functions which accept funcargs.
+- fix issue198 - conftest fixtures were not found on windows32 in some
+  circumstances with nested directory structures due to path manipulation issues
+- fix issue193 skip test functions with were parametrized with empty
+  parameter sets
+- fix python3.3 compat, mostly reporting bits that previously depended
+  on dict ordering
+- introduce re-ordering of tests by resource and parametrization setup
+  which takes precedence to the usual file-ordering
+- fix issue185 monkeypatching time.time does not cause pytest to fail
+- fix issue172 duplicate call of pytest.setup-decoratored setup_module
+  functions
+- fix junitxml=path construction so that if tests change the
+  current working directory and the path is a relative path
+  it is constructed correctly from the original current working dir.
+- fix "python setup.py test" example to cause a proper "errno" return
+- fix issue165 - fix broken doc links and mention stackoverflow for FAQ
+- catch unicode-issues when writing failure representations
+  to terminal to prevent the whole session from crashing
+- fix xfail/skip confusion: a skip-mark or an imperative pytest.skip
+  will now take precedence before xfail-markers because we
+  can't determine xfail/xpass status in case of a skip. see also:
+  http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11105828/in-py-test-when-i-explicitly-skip-a-test-that-is-marked-as-xfail-how-can-i-get
+
+- always report installed 3rd party plugins in the header of a test run
+
+- fix issue160: a failing setup of an xfail-marked tests should
+  be reported as xfail (not xpass)
+
+- fix issue128: show captured output when capsys/capfd are used
+
+- fix issue179: propperly show the dependency chain of factories
+
+- pluginmanager.register(...) now raises ValueError if the
+  plugin has been already registered or the name is taken
+
+- fix issue159: improve http://pytest.org/latest/faq.html 
+  especially with respect to the "magic" history, also mention
+  pytest-django, trial and unittest integration.
+
+- make request.keywords and node.keywords writable.  All descendant
+  collection nodes will see keyword values.  Keywords are dictionaries
+  containing markers and other info.
+
+- fix issue 178: xml binary escapes are now wrapped in py.xml.raw
+
+- fix issue 176: correctly catch the builtin AssertionError
+  even when we replaced AssertionError with a subclass on the
+  python level
+
+- factory discovery no longer fails with magic global callables
+  that provide no sane __code__ object (mock.call for example)
+
+- fix issue 182: testdir.inprocess_run now considers passed plugins
+
+- fix issue 188: ensure sys.exc_info is clear on python2
+                 before calling into a test
+
+- fix issue 191: add unittest TestCase runTest method support
+- fix issue 156: monkeypatch correctly handles class level descriptors
+
+- reporting refinements:
+
+  - pytest_report_header now receives a "startdir" so that
+    you can use startdir.bestrelpath(yourpath) to show
+    nice relative path
+
+  - allow plugins to implement both pytest_report_header and 
+    pytest_sessionstart (sessionstart is invoked first).
+
+  - don't show deselected reason line if there is none
+
+  - py.test -vv will show all of assert comparisations instead of truncating
+
+Changes between 2.2.3 and 2.2.4
+-----------------------------------
+
+- fix error message for rewritten assertions involving the % operator
+- fix issue 126: correctly match all invalid xml characters for junitxml
+  binary escape
+- fix issue with unittest: now @unittest.expectedFailure markers should
+  be processed correctly (you can also use @pytest.mark markers)
+- document integration with the extended distribute/setuptools test commands
+- fix issue 140: propperly get the real functions
+  of bound classmethods for setup/teardown_class
+- fix issue #141: switch from the deceased paste.pocoo.org to bpaste.net
+- fix issue #143: call unconfigure/sessionfinish always when
+  configure/sessionstart where called
+- fix issue #144: better mangle test ids to junitxml classnames
+- upgrade distribute_setup.py to 0.6.27
+
+Changes between 2.2.2 and 2.2.3
+----------------------------------------
+
+- fix uploaded package to only include neccesary files
+
+Changes between 2.2.1 and 2.2.2
+----------------------------------------
+
+- fix issue101: wrong args to unittest.TestCase test function now
+  produce better output
+- fix issue102: report more useful errors and hints for when a 
+  test directory was renamed and some pyc/__pycache__ remain
+- fix issue106: allow parametrize to be applied multiple times
+  e.g. from module, class and at function level.
+- fix issue107: actually perform session scope finalization
+- don't check in parametrize if indirect parameters are funcarg names
+- add chdir method to monkeypatch funcarg
+- fix crash resulting from calling monkeypatch undo a second time
+- fix issue115: make --collectonly robust against early failure
+  (missing files/directories)
+- "-qq --collectonly" now shows only files and the number of tests in them
+- "-q --collectonly" now shows test ids
+- allow adding of attributes to test reports such that it also works
+  with distributed testing (no upgrade of pytest-xdist needed)
+
+Changes between 2.2.0 and 2.2.1
+----------------------------------------
+
+- fix issue99 (in pytest and py) internallerrors with resultlog now
+  produce better output - fixed by normalizing pytest_internalerror 
+  input arguments.
+- fix issue97 / traceback issues (in pytest and py) improve traceback output
+  in conjunction with jinja2 and cython which hack tracebacks
+- fix issue93 (in pytest and pytest-xdist) avoid "delayed teardowns":
+  the final test in a test node will now run its teardown directly
+  instead of waiting for the end of the session. Thanks Dave Hunt for
+  the good reporting and feedback.  The pytest_runtest_protocol as well
+  as the pytest_runtest_teardown hooks now have "nextitem" available 
+  which will be None indicating the end of the test run.
+- fix collection crash due to unknown-source collected items, thanks
+  to Ralf Schmitt (fixed by depending on a more recent pylib)
+
+Changes between 2.1.3 and 2.2.0
+----------------------------------------
+
+- fix issue90: introduce eager tearing down of test items so that
+  teardown function are called earlier.
+- add an all-powerful metafunc.parametrize function which allows to 
+  parametrize test function arguments in multiple steps and therefore
+  from indepdenent plugins and palces. 
+- add a @pytest.mark.parametrize helper which allows to easily
+  call a test function with different argument values
+- Add examples to the "parametrize" example page, including a quick port 
+  of Test scenarios and the new parametrize function and decorator.
+- introduce registration for "pytest.mark.*" helpers via ini-files
+  or through plugin hooks.  Also introduce a "--strict" option which 
+  will treat unregistered markers as errors
+  allowing to avoid typos and maintain a well described set of markers
+  for your test suite.  See exaples at http://pytest.org/latest/mark.html
+  and its links.
+- issue50: introduce "-m marker" option to select tests based on markers
+  (this is a stricter and more predictable version of '-k' in that "-m"
+  only matches complete markers and has more obvious rules for and/or
+  semantics.
+- new feature to help optimizing the speed of your tests: 
+  --durations=N option for displaying N slowest test calls 
+  and setup/teardown methods.
+- fix issue87: --pastebin now works with python3
+- fix issue89: --pdb with unexpected exceptions in doctest work more sensibly
+- fix and cleanup pytest's own test suite to not leak FDs 
+- fix issue83: link to generated funcarg list
+- fix issue74: pyarg module names are now checked against imp.find_module false positives
+- fix compatibility with twisted/trial-11.1.0 use cases
+- simplify Node.listchain
+- simplify junitxml output code by relying on py.xml
+- add support for skip properties on unittest classes and functions
+
+Changes between 2.1.2 and 2.1.3
+----------------------------------------
+
+- fix issue79: assertion rewriting failed on some comparisons in boolops
+- correctly handle zero length arguments (a la pytest '')
+- fix issue67 / junitxml now contains correct test durations, thanks ronny
+- fix issue75 / skipping test failure on jython
+- fix issue77 / Allow assertrepr_compare hook to apply to a subset of tests
+
+Changes between 2.1.1 and 2.1.2
+----------------------------------------
+
+- fix assertion rewriting on files with windows newlines on some Python versions
+- refine test discovery by package/module name (--pyargs), thanks Florian Mayer
+- fix issue69 / assertion rewriting fixed on some boolean operations
+- fix issue68 / packages now work with assertion rewriting
+- fix issue66: use different assertion rewriting caches when the -O option is passed
+- don't try assertion rewriting on Jython, use reinterp
+
+Changes between 2.1.0 and 2.1.1
+----------------------------------------------
+
+- fix issue64 / pytest.set_trace now works within pytest_generate_tests hooks
+- fix issue60 / fix error conditions involving the creation of __pycache__
+- fix issue63 / assertion rewriting on inserts involving strings containing '%'
+- fix assertion rewriting on calls with a ** arg
+- don't cache rewritten modules if bytecode generation is disabled
+- fix assertion rewriting in read-only directories
+- fix issue59: provide system-out/err tags for junitxml output
+- fix issue61: assertion rewriting on boolean operations with 3 or more operands
+- you can now build a man page with "cd doc ; make man"
+
+Changes between 2.0.3 and 2.1.0.DEV
+----------------------------------------------
+
+- fix issue53 call nosestyle setup functions with correct ordering
+- fix issue58 and issue59: new assertion code fixes
+- merge Benjamin's assertionrewrite branch: now assertions
+  for test modules on python 2.6 and above are done by rewriting
+  the AST and saving the pyc file before the test module is imported.
+  see doc/assert.txt for more info.
+- fix issue43: improve doctests with better traceback reporting on
+  unexpected exceptions
+- fix issue47: timing output in junitxml for test cases is now correct
+- fix issue48: typo in MarkInfo repr leading to exception
+- fix issue49: avoid confusing error when initizaliation partially fails
+- fix issue44: env/username expansion for junitxml file path
+- show releaselevel information in test runs for pypy
+- reworked doc pages for better navigation and PDF generation
+- report KeyboardInterrupt even if interrupted during session startup
+- fix issue 35 - provide PDF doc version and download link from index page
+
+Changes between 2.0.2 and 2.0.3
+----------------------------------------------
+
+- fix issue38: nicer tracebacks on calls to hooks, particularly early
+  configure/sessionstart ones
+
+- fix missing skip reason/meta information in junitxml files, reported
+  via http://lists.idyll.org/pipermail/testing-in-python/2011-March/003928.html
+
+- fix issue34: avoid collection failure with "test" prefixed classes
+  deriving from object.
+
+- don't require zlib (and other libs) for genscript plugin without
+  --genscript actually being used.
+
+- speed up skips (by not doing a full traceback represenation
+  internally)
+
+- fix issue37: avoid invalid characters in junitxml's output
+
 Changes between 2.0.1 and 2.0.2
 ----------------------------------------------
 

ISSUES.txt

@@ -1,3 +1,125 @@
+
+improve / add to dependency/test resource injection
+-------------------------------------------------------------
+tags: wish feature  docs
+
+write up better examples showing the connection between
+the two.
+
+refine parametrize API
+-------------------------------------------------------------
+tags: critical feature 
+
+extend metafunc.parametrize to directly support indirection, example:
+
+    def setupdb(request, config):
+        # setup "resource" based on test request and the values passed 
+        # in to parametrize.  setupfunc is called for each such value.
+        # you may use request.addfinalizer() or request.cached_setup ...
+        return dynamic_setup_database(val)
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("db", ["pg", "mysql"], setupfunc=setupdb)
+    def test_heavy_functional_test(db):
+        ...
+
+There would be no need to write or explain funcarg factories and
+their special __ syntax.
+
+The examples and improvements should also show how to put the parametrize
+decorator to a class, to a module or even to a directory.  For the directory
+part a conftest.py content like this::
+
+    pytestmark = [
+        @pytest.mark.parametrize_setup("db", ...),
+    ]
+
+probably makes sense in order to keep the declarative nature.   This mirrors
+the marker-mechanism with respect to a test module but puts it to a directory
+scale.
+
+When doing larger scoped parametrization it probably becomes neccessary 
+to allow parametrization to be ignored if the according parameter is not
+used (currently any parametrized argument that is not present in a function will cause a ValueError). Example:
+
+        @pytest.mark.parametrize("db", ..., mustmatch=False)
+
+means to not raise an error but simply ignore the parametrization
+if the signature of a decorated function does not match. XXX is it
+not sufficient to always allow non-matches?
+
+
+unify item/request classes, generalize items
+---------------------------------------------------------------
+tags: 2.4 wish
+
+in lieu of extended parametrization and the new way to specify resource
+factories in terms of the parametrize decorator, consider unification
+of the item and request class.  This also is connected with allowing
+funcargs in setup functions.  Example of new item API:
+
+    item.getresource("db")  # alias for request.getfuncargvalue
+    item.addfinalizer(...)
+    item.cached_setup(...)
+    item.applymarker(...)
+
+test classes/modules could then use this api via::
+
+    def pytest_runtest_setup(item):
+        use item API ...
+
+introduction of this new method needs to be _fully_ backward compatible -
+and the documentation needs to change along to mention this new way of
+doing things. 
+
+impl note: probably Request._fillfixtures would be called from the
+python plugins own pytest_runtest_setup(item) and would call
+item.getresource(X) for all X in the funcargs of a function.
+
+XXX is it possible to even put the above item API to Nodes, i.e. also
+to Directorty/module/file/class collectors?  Problem is that current
+funcarg factories presume they are called with a per-function (even
+per-funcarg-per-function) scope.  Could there be small tweaks to the new
+API that lift this restriction?
+
+consider::
+
+    def setup_class(cls, tmpdir):
+        # would get a per-class tmpdir because tmpdir parametrization
+        # would know that it is called with a class scope
+        #
+        #
+        #
+this looks very difficult because those setup functions are also used
+by nose etc. Rather consider introduction of a new setup hook:
+
+    def setup_test(self, item):
+        self.db = item.cached_setup(..., scope='class')
+        self.tmpdir = item.getresource("tmpdir")
+
+this should be compatible to unittest/nose and provide much of what
+"testresources" provide.  XXX This would not allow full parametrization
+such that test function could be run multiple times with different
+values. See "parametrized attributes" issue.
+
+allow parametrized attributes on classes
+-------------------------------------------------- 
+
+tags: wish 2.4
+
+example:
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize_attr("db", setupfunc, [1,2,3], scope="class")
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize_attr("tmp", setupfunc, scope="...")
+    class TestMe:
+        def test_hello(self):
+            access self.db ...
+
+this would run the test_hello() function three times with three
+different values for self.db. This could also work with unittest/nose
+style tests, i.e. it leverages existing test suites without needing
+to rewrite them. Together with the previously mentioned setup_test()
+maybe the setupfunc could be ommitted?
+
 checks / deprecations for next release
 ---------------------------------------------------------------
 tags: bug 2.4 core xdist
@@ -7,29 +129,27 @@ tags: bug 2.4 core xdist
   the protocol now - setup/teardown is called at module level.
   consider making calling of setup/teardown configurable
 
-profiling / hook call optimization
--------------------------------------
-tags: enhancement 2.1
+optimizations 
+---------------------------------------------------------------
+tags: 2.4 core
 
-bench/bench.py reveals that for very quick running
-unit tests the hook architecture is a bit slow.
-Profile and improve hook calls.
+- look at ihook optimization such that all lookups for
+  hooks relating to the same fspath are cached.
 
-do early-teardown of test modules
------------------------------------------
-tags: feature 2.1
+fix start/finish partial finailization problem
+---------------------------------------------------------------
+tags: bug core
 
-currently teardowns are called when the next tests is setup
-except for the function/method level where interally
-"teardown_exact" tears down immediately.  Generalize
-this to perform the "neccessary" teardown compared to
-the "next" test item during teardown - this should
-get rid of some irritations because otherwise e.g.
-prints of teardown-code appear in the setup of the next test.
+if a configure/runtest_setup/sessionstart/... hook invocation partially
+fails the sessionfinishes is not called.  Each hook implementation
+should better be repsonsible for registering a cleanup/finalizer
+appropriately to avoid this issue.  Moreover/Alternatively, we could 
+record which implementations of a hook succeeded and only call their
+teardown.
 
 consider and document __init__ file usage in test directories
 ---------------------------------------------------------------
-tags: bug 2.1 core
+tags: bug  core
 
 Currently, a test module is imported with its fully qualified
 package path, determined by checking __init__ files upwards.
@@ -44,7 +164,7 @@ certain scenarios makes sense.
 
 relax requirement to have tests/testing contain an __init__
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
-tags: feature 2.1
+tags: feature 
 bb: http://bitbucket.org/hpk42/py-trunk/issue/64
 
 A local test run of a "tests" directory may work
@@ -55,25 +175,24 @@ i.e. port the nose-logic of unloading a test module.
 
 customize test function collection
 -------------------------------------------------------
-tags: feature 2.1
+tags: feature 
 
 - introduce py.test.mark.nocollect for not considering a function for
   test collection at all.  maybe also introduce a py.test.mark.test to
   explicitely mark a function to become a tested one.  Lookup JUnit ways
   of tagging tests.
 
-- allow an easy way to customize "test_", "Test" prefixes for file paths
-  and test function/class names. the current customizable Item requires
-  too much code/concepts to influence this collection matching.
-  maybe introduce pytest_pycollect_filters = {
-    'file': 'test*.py',
-    'function': 'test*',
-    'class': 'Test*',
-  }
+introduce pytest.mark.importorskip
+-------------------------------------------------------
+tags: feature 
+
+in addition to the imperative pytest.importorskip also introduce
+a pytest.mark.importorskip so that the test count is more correct.
+
 
 introduce py.test.mark.platform
 -------------------------------------------------------
-tags: feature 2.1
+tags: feature 
 
 Introduce nice-to-spell platform-skipping, examples:
 
@@ -90,44 +209,36 @@ interpreter versions.
 
 pytest.mark.xfail signature change
 -------------------------------------------------------
-tags: feature 2.1
+tags: feature 
 
 change to pytest.mark.xfail(reason, (optional)condition)
 to better implement the word meaning.  It also signals
 better that we always have some kind of an implementation
 reason that can be formualated.
-Compatibility? Maybe rename to "pytest.mark.xfail"?
-
-introduce py.test.mark registration
------------------------------------------
-tags: feature 2.1
-
-introduce a hook that allows to register a named mark decorator
-with documentation and add "py.test --marks" to get
-a list of available marks.  Deprecate "dynamic" mark
-definitions.
+Compatibility? how to introduce a new name/keep compat?
 
 allow to non-intrusively apply skipfs/xfail/marks
 ---------------------------------------------------
-tags: feature 2.1
+tags: feature 
 
 use case: mark a module or directory structures
 to be skipped on certain platforms (i.e. no import
 attempt will be made).
 
 consider introducing a hook/mechanism that allows to apply marks
-from conftests or plugins.
+from conftests or plugins. (See extended parametrization)
+
 
 explicit referencing of conftest.py files
 -----------------------------------------
-tags: feature 2.1
+tags: feature 
 
 allow to name conftest.py files (in sub directories) that should
 be imported early, as to include command line options.
 
 improve central py.test ini file
 ----------------------------------
-tags: feature 2.1
+tags: feature 
 
 introduce more declarative configuration options:
 - (to-be-collected test directories)
@@ -138,49 +249,24 @@ introduce more declarative configuration options:
 
 new documentation
 ----------------------------------
-tags: feature 2.1
+tags: feature 
 
 - logo py.test
 - examples for unittest or functional testing
 - resource management for functional testing
 - patterns: page object
-- parametrized testing
-- better / more integrated plugin docs
-
-generalize parametrized testing to generate combinations
--------------------------------------------------------------
-tags: feature 2.1
-
-think about extending metafunc.addcall or add a new method to allow to
-generate tests with combinations of all generated versions - what to do
-about "id" and "param" in such combinations though?
-
-introduce py.test.mark.multi
------------------------------------------
-tags: feature 1.3
-
-introduce py.test.mark.multi to specify a number
-of values for a given function argument.
 
 have imported module mismatch honour relative paths
 --------------------------------------------------------
-tags: bug 2.1
+tags: bug 
 
 With 1.1.1 py.test fails at least on windows if an import
 is relative and compared against an absolute conftest.py
 path. Normalize.
 
-call termination with small timeout
--------------------------------------------------
-tags: feature 2.1
-test: testing/pytest/dist/test_dsession.py - test_terminate_on_hanging_node
-
-Call gateway group termination with a small timeout if available.
-Should make dist-testing less likely to leave lost processes.
-
 consider globals: py.test.ensuretemp and config
 --------------------------------------------------------------
-tags: experimental-wish 2.1
+tags: experimental-wish 
 
 consider deprecating py.test.ensuretemp and py.test.config
 to further reduce py.test globality.  Also consider
@@ -189,7 +275,7 @@ a plugin rather than being there from the start.
 
 consider allowing funcargs for setup methods
 --------------------------------------------------------------
-tags: experimental-wish 2.1
+tags: experimental-wish 
 
 Users have expressed the wish to have funcargs available to setup
 functions.  Experiment with allowing funcargs there - it might
@@ -199,13 +285,20 @@ factories with a request object that not have a cls/function
 attributes.  However, how to handle parametrized test functions
 and funcargs?
 
-setup_function -> request can be like it is now
-setup_class -> request has no request.function
-setup_module -> request has no request.cls
+maybe introduce a setup method like:
+
+    setup_invocation(self, request)
+
+which has full access to the test invocation through "request"
+through which you can get funcargvalues, use cached_setup etc.
+Therefore, the access to funcargs would be indirect but it
+could be consistently implemented.  setup_invocation() would
+be a "glue" function for bringing together the xUnit and funcargs
+world.
 
 consider pytest_addsyspath hook
 -----------------------------------------
-tags: 2.1
+tags: 
 
 py.test could call a new pytest_addsyspath() in order to systematically
 allow manipulation of sys.path and to inhibit it via --no-addsyspath
@@ -217,7 +310,7 @@ and pytest_configure.
 
 show plugin information in test header
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
-tags: feature 2.1
+tags: feature 
 
 Now that external plugins are becoming more numerous
 it would be useful to have external plugins along with
@@ -225,7 +318,7 @@ their versions displayed as a header line.
 
 deprecate global py.test.config usage
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
-tags: feature 2.1
+tags: feature 
 
 py.test.ensuretemp and py.test.config are probably the last
 objects containing global state.  Often using them is not
@@ -235,9 +328,58 @@ as others.
 
 remove deprecated bits in collect.py
 -------------------------------------------------------------------
-tags: feature 2.1
+tags: feature 
 
 In an effort to further simplify code, review and remove deprecated bits
 in collect.py.  Probably good:
 - inline consider_file/dir methods, no need to have them
   subclass-overridable because of hooks
+
+implement fslayout decorator
+---------------------------------
+tags: feature 
+
+Improve the way how tests can work with pre-made examples,
+keeping the layout close to the test function:
+
+@pytest.mark.fslayout("""
+    conftest.py:
+        #  empty
+    tests/
+        test_%(NAME)s:  # becomes test_run1.py
+            def test_function(self):
+                pass
+""")
+def test_run(pytester, fslayout):
+    p = fslayout.findone("test_*.py")
+    result = pytester.runpytest(p)
+    assert result.ret == 0
+    assert result.passed == 1
+
+Another idea is to allow to define a full scenario including the run
+in one content string::
+
+    runscenario("""
+        test_{TESTNAME}.py:
+            import pytest
+            @pytest.mark.xfail
+            def test_that_fails():
+                assert 0
+
+            @pytest.mark.skipif("True")
+            def test_hello():
+                pass
+
+        conftest.py:
+            import pytest
+            def pytest_runsetup_setup(item):
+                pytest.skip("abc")
+
+        runpytest -rsxX
+        *SKIP*{TESTNAME}*
+        *1 skipped* 
+    """)
+
+This could be run with at least three different ways to invoke pytest:
+through the shell, through "python -m pytest" and inlined. As inlined
+would be the fastest it could be run first (or "--fast" mode).

_pytest/__init__.py

@@ -1 +1,2 @@
 #
+__version__ = '2.3.0'

_pytest/assertion/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+"""
+support for presenting detailed information in failing assertions.
+"""
+import py
+import sys
+import pytest
+from _pytest.monkeypatch import monkeypatch
+from _pytest.assertion import util
+
+def pytest_addoption(parser):
+    group = parser.getgroup("debugconfig")
+    group.addoption('--assert', action="store", dest="assertmode",
+                    choices=("rewrite", "reinterp", "plain",),
+                    default="rewrite", metavar="MODE",
+                    help="""control assertion debugging tools.
+'plain' performs no assertion debugging.
+'reinterp' reinterprets assert statements after they failed to provide assertion expression information.
+'rewrite' (the default) rewrites assert statements in test modules on import
+to provide assert expression information. """)
+    group.addoption('--no-assert', action="store_true", default=False,
+        dest="noassert", help="DEPRECATED equivalent to --assert=plain")
+    group.addoption('--nomagic', action="store_true", default=False,
+        dest="nomagic", help="DEPRECATED equivalent to --assert=plain")
+
+class AssertionState:
+    """State for the assertion plugin."""
+
+    def __init__(self, config, mode):
+        self.mode = mode
+        self.trace = config.trace.root.get("assertion")
+
+def pytest_configure(config):
+    mode = config.getvalue("assertmode")
+    if config.getvalue("noassert") or config.getvalue("nomagic"):
+        mode = "plain"
+    if mode == "rewrite":
+        try:
+            import ast
+        except ImportError:
+            mode = "reinterp"
+        else:
+            if sys.platform.startswith('java'):
+                mode = "reinterp"
+    if mode != "plain":
+        _load_modules(mode)
+        m = monkeypatch()
+        config._cleanup.append(m.undo)
+        m.setattr(py.builtin.builtins, 'AssertionError',
+                  reinterpret.AssertionError)
+    hook = None
+    if mode == "rewrite":
+        hook = rewrite.AssertionRewritingHook()
+        sys.meta_path.insert(0, hook)
+    warn_about_missing_assertion(mode)
+    config._assertstate = AssertionState(config, mode)
+    config._assertstate.hook = hook
+    config._assertstate.trace("configured with mode set to %r" % (mode,))
+
+def pytest_unconfigure(config):
+    hook = config._assertstate.hook
+    if hook is not None:
+        sys.meta_path.remove(hook)
+
+def pytest_collection(session):
+    # this hook is only called when test modules are collected
+    # so for example not in the master process of pytest-xdist
+    # (which does not collect test modules)
+    hook = session.config._assertstate.hook
+    if hook is not None:
+        hook.set_session(session)
+
+def pytest_runtest_setup(item):
+    def callbinrepr(op, left, right):
+        hook_result = item.ihook.pytest_assertrepr_compare(
+            config=item.config, op=op, left=left, right=right)
+
+        for new_expl in hook_result:
+            if new_expl:
+                # Don't include pageloads of data unless we are very verbose (-vv)
+                if len(''.join(new_expl[1:])) > 80*8 and item.config.option.verbose < 2:
+                    new_expl[1:] = ['Detailed information too verbose, truncated']
+                res = '\n~'.join(new_expl)
+                if item.config.getvalue("assertmode") == "rewrite":
+                    # The result will be fed back a python % formatting
+                    # operation, which will fail if there are extraneous
+                    # '%'s in the string. Escape them here.
+                    res = res.replace("%", "%%")
+                return res
+    util._reprcompare = callbinrepr
+
+def pytest_runtest_teardown(item):
+    util._reprcompare = None
+
+def pytest_sessionfinish(session):
+    hook = session.config._assertstate.hook
+    if hook is not None:
+        hook.session = None
+
+def _load_modules(mode):
+    """Lazily import assertion related code."""
+    global rewrite, reinterpret
+    from _pytest.assertion import reinterpret
+    if mode == "rewrite":
+        from _pytest.assertion import rewrite
+
+def warn_about_missing_assertion(mode):
+    try:
+        assert False
+    except AssertionError:
+        pass
+    else:
+        if mode == "rewrite":
+            specifically = ("assertions which are not in test modules "
+                            "will be ignored")
+        else:
+            specifically = "failing tests may report as passing"
+
+        sys.stderr.write("WARNING: " + specifically +
+                        " because assert statements are not executed "
+                        "by the underlying Python interpreter "
+                        "(are you using python -O?)\n")
+
+pytest_assertrepr_compare = util.assertrepr_compare

_pytest/assertion/newinterpret.py

@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+"""
+Find intermediate evalutation results in assert statements through builtin AST.
+This should replace oldinterpret.py eventually.
+"""
+
+import sys
+import ast
+
+import py
+from _pytest.assertion import util
+from _pytest.assertion.reinterpret import BuiltinAssertionError
+
+
+if sys.platform.startswith("java") and sys.version_info < (2, 5, 2):
+    # See http://bugs.jython.org/issue1497
+    _exprs = ("BoolOp", "BinOp", "UnaryOp", "Lambda", "IfExp", "Dict",
+              "ListComp", "GeneratorExp", "Yield", "Compare", "Call",
+              "Repr", "Num", "Str", "Attribute", "Subscript", "Name",
+              "List", "Tuple")
+    _stmts = ("FunctionDef", "ClassDef", "Return", "Delete", "Assign",
+              "AugAssign", "Print", "For", "While", "If", "With", "Raise",
+              "TryExcept", "TryFinally", "Assert", "Import", "ImportFrom",
+              "Exec", "Global", "Expr", "Pass", "Break", "Continue")
+    _expr_nodes = set(getattr(ast, name) for name in _exprs)
+    _stmt_nodes = set(getattr(ast, name) for name in _stmts)
+    def _is_ast_expr(node):
+        return node.__class__ in _expr_nodes
+    def _is_ast_stmt(node):
+        return node.__class__ in _stmt_nodes
+else:
+    def _is_ast_expr(node):
+        return isinstance(node, ast.expr)
+    def _is_ast_stmt(node):
+        return isinstance(node, ast.stmt)
+
+
+class Failure(Exception):
+    """Error found while interpreting AST."""
+
+    def __init__(self, explanation=""):
+        self.cause = sys.exc_info()
+        self.explanation = explanation
+
+
+def interpret(source, frame, should_fail=False):
+    mod = ast.parse(source)
+    visitor = DebugInterpreter(frame)
+    try:
+        visitor.visit(mod)
+    except Failure:
+        failure = sys.exc_info()[1]
+        return getfailure(failure)
+    if should_fail:
+        return ("(assertion failed, but when it was re-run for "
+                "printing intermediate values, it did not fail.  Suggestions: "
+                "compute assert expression before the assert or use --assert=plain)")
+
+def run(offending_line, frame=None):
+    if frame is None:
+        frame = py.code.Frame(sys._getframe(1))
+    return interpret(offending_line, frame)
+
+def getfailure(e):
+    explanation = util.format_explanation(e.explanation)
+    value = e.cause[1]
+    if str(value):
+        lines = explanation.split('\n')
+        lines[0] += "  << %s" % (value,)
+        explanation = '\n'.join(lines)
+    text = "%s: %s" % (e.cause[0].__name__, explanation)
+    if text.startswith('AssertionError: assert '):
+        text = text[16:]
+    return text
+
+operator_map = {
+    ast.BitOr : "|",
+    ast.BitXor : "^",
+    ast.BitAnd : "&",
+    ast.LShift : "<<",
+    ast.RShift : ">>",
+    ast.Add : "+",
+    ast.Sub : "-",
+    ast.Mult : "*",
+    ast.Div : "/",
+    ast.FloorDiv : "//",
+    ast.Mod : "%",
+    ast.Eq : "==",
+    ast.NotEq : "!=",
+    ast.Lt : "<",
+    ast.LtE : "<=",
+    ast.Gt : ">",
+    ast.GtE : ">=",
+    ast.Pow : "**",
+    ast.Is : "is",
+    ast.IsNot : "is not",
+    ast.In : "in",
+    ast.NotIn : "not in"
+}
+
+unary_map = {
+    ast.Not : "not %s",
+    ast.Invert : "~%s",
+    ast.USub : "-%s",
+    ast.UAdd : "+%s"
+}
+
+
+class DebugInterpreter(ast.NodeVisitor):
+    """Interpret AST nodes to gleam useful debugging information. """
+
+    def __init__(self, frame):
+        self.frame = frame
+
+    def generic_visit(self, node):
+        # Fallback when we don't have a special implementation.
+        if _is_ast_expr(node):
+            mod = ast.Expression(node)
+            co = self._compile(mod)
+            try:
+                result = self.frame.eval(co)
+            except Exception:
+                raise Failure()
+            explanation = self.frame.repr(result)
+            return explanation, result
+        elif _is_ast_stmt(node):
+            mod = ast.Module([node])
+            co = self._compile(mod, "exec")
+            try:
+                self.frame.exec_(co)
+            except Exception:
+                raise Failure()
+            return None, None
+        else:
+            raise AssertionError("can't handle %s" %(node,))
+
+    def _compile(self, source, mode="eval"):
+        return compile(source, "<assertion interpretation>", mode)
+
+    def visit_Expr(self, expr):
+        return self.visit(expr.value)
+
+    def visit_Module(self, mod):
+        for stmt in mod.body:
+            self.visit(stmt)
+
+    def visit_Name(self, name):
+        explanation, result = self.generic_visit(name)
+        # See if the name is local.
+        source = "%r in locals() is not globals()" % (name.id,)
+        co = self._compile(source)
+        try:
+            local = self.frame.eval(co)
+        except Exception:
+            # have to assume it isn't
+            local = None
+        if local is None or not self.frame.is_true(local):
+            return name.id, result
+        return explanation, result
+
+    def visit_Compare(self, comp):
+        left = comp.left
+        left_explanation, left_result = self.visit(left)
+        for op, next_op in zip(comp.ops, comp.comparators):
+            next_explanation, next_result = self.visit(next_op)
+            op_symbol = operator_map[op.__class__]
+            explanation = "%s %s %s" % (left_explanation, op_symbol,
+                                        next_explanation)
+            source = "__exprinfo_left %s __exprinfo_right" % (op_symbol,)
+            co = self._compile(source)
+            try:
+                result = self.frame.eval(co, __exprinfo_left=left_result,
+                                         __exprinfo_right=next_result)
+            except Exception:
+                raise Failure(explanation)
+            try:
+                if not self.frame.is_true(result):
+                    break
+            except KeyboardInterrupt:
+                raise
+            except:
+                break
+            left_explanation, left_result = next_explanation, next_result
+
+        if util._reprcompare is not None:
+            res = util._reprcompare(op_symbol, left_result, next_result)
+            if res:
+                explanation = res
+        return explanation, result
+
+    def visit_BoolOp(self, boolop):
+        is_or = isinstance(boolop.op, ast.Or)
+        explanations = []
+        for operand in boolop.values:
+            explanation, result = self.visit(operand)
+            explanations.append(explanation)
+            if result == is_or:
+                break
+        name = is_or and " or " or " and "
+        explanation = "(" + name.join(explanations) + ")"
+        return explanation, result
+
+    def visit_UnaryOp(self, unary):
+        pattern = unary_map[unary.op.__class__]
+        operand_explanation, operand_result = self.visit(unary.operand)
+        explanation = pattern % (operand_explanation,)
+        co = self._compile(pattern % ("__exprinfo_expr",))
+        try:
+            result = self.frame.eval(co, __exprinfo_expr=operand_result)
+        except Exception:
+            raise Failure(explanation)
+        return explanation, result
+
+    def visit_BinOp(self, binop):
+        left_explanation, left_result = self.visit(binop.left)
+        right_explanation, right_result = self.visit(binop.right)
+        symbol = operator_map[binop.op.__class__]
+        explanation = "(%s %s %s)" % (left_explanation, symbol,
+                                      right_explanation)
+        source = "__exprinfo_left %s __exprinfo_right" % (symbol,)
+        co = self._compile(source)
+        try:
+            result = self.frame.eval(co, __exprinfo_left=left_result,
+                                     __exprinfo_right=right_result)
+        except Exception:
+            raise Failure(explanation)
+        return explanation, result
+
+    def visit_Call(self, call):
+        func_explanation, func = self.visit(call.func)
+        arg_explanations = []
+        ns = {"__exprinfo_func" : func}
+        arguments = []
+        for arg in call.args:
+            arg_explanation, arg_result = self.visit(arg)
+            arg_name = "__exprinfo_%s" % (len(ns),)
+            ns[arg_name] = arg_result
+            arguments.append(arg_name)
+            arg_explanations.append(arg_explanation)
+        for keyword in call.keywords:
+            arg_explanation, arg_result = self.visit(keyword.value)
+            arg_name = "__exprinfo_%s" % (len(ns),)
+            ns[arg_name] = arg_result
+            keyword_source = "%s=%%s" % (keyword.arg)
+            arguments.append(keyword_source % (arg_name,))
+            arg_explanations.append(keyword_source % (arg_explanation,))
+        if call.starargs:
+            arg_explanation, arg_result = self.visit(call.starargs)
+            arg_name = "__exprinfo_star"
+            ns[arg_name] = arg_result
+            arguments.append("*%s" % (arg_name,))
+            arg_explanations.append("*%s" % (arg_explanation,))
+        if call.kwargs:
+            arg_explanation, arg_result = self.visit(call.kwargs)
+            arg_name = "__exprinfo_kwds"
+            ns[arg_name] = arg_result
+            arguments.append("**%s" % (arg_name,))
+            arg_explanations.append("**%s" % (arg_explanation,))
+        args_explained = ", ".join(arg_explanations)
+        explanation = "%s(%s)" % (func_explanation, args_explained)
+        args = ", ".join(arguments)
+        source = "__exprinfo_func(%s)" % (args,)
+        co = self._compile(source)
+        try:
+            result = self.frame.eval(co, **ns)
+        except Exception:
+            raise Failure(explanation)
+        pattern = "%s\n{%s = %s\n}"
+        rep = self.frame.repr(result)
+        explanation = pattern % (rep, rep, explanation)
+        return explanation, result
+
+    def _is_builtin_name(self, name):
+        pattern = "%r not in globals() and %r not in locals()"
+        source = pattern % (name.id, name.id)
+        co = self._compile(source)
+        try:
+            return self.frame.eval(co)
+        except Exception:
+            return False
+
+    def visit_Attribute(self, attr):
+        if not isinstance(attr.ctx, ast.Load):
+            return self.generic_visit(attr)
+        source_explanation, source_result = self.visit(attr.value)
+        explanation = "%s.%s" % (source_explanation, attr.attr)
+        source = "__exprinfo_expr.%s" % (attr.attr,)
+        co = self._compile(source)
+        try:
+            result = self.frame.eval(co, __exprinfo_expr=source_result)
+        except Exception:
+            raise Failure(explanation)
+        explanation = "%s\n{%s = %s.%s\n}" % (self.frame.repr(result),
+                                              self.frame.repr(result),
+                                              source_explanation, attr.attr)
+        # Check if the attr is from an instance.
+        source = "%r in getattr(__exprinfo_expr, '__dict__', {})"
+        source = source % (attr.attr,)
+        co = self._compile(source)
+        try:
+            from_instance = self.frame.eval(co, __exprinfo_expr=source_result)
+        except Exception:
+            from_instance = None
+        if from_instance is None or self.frame.is_true(from_instance):
+            rep = self.frame.repr(result)
+            pattern = "%s\n{%s = %s\n}"
+            explanation = pattern % (rep, rep, explanation)
+        return explanation, result
+
+    def visit_Assert(self, assrt):
+        test_explanation, test_result = self.visit(assrt.test)
+        explanation = "assert %s" % (test_explanation,)
+        if not self.frame.is_true(test_result):
+            try:
+                raise BuiltinAssertionError
+            except Exception:
+                raise Failure(explanation)
+        return explanation, test_result
+
+    def visit_Assign(self, assign):
+        value_explanation, value_result = self.visit(assign.value)
+        explanation = "... = %s" % (value_explanation,)
+        name = ast.Name("__exprinfo_expr", ast.Load(),
+                        lineno=assign.value.lineno,
+                        col_offset=assign.value.col_offset)
+        new_assign = ast.Assign(assign.targets, name, lineno=assign.lineno,
+                                col_offset=assign.col_offset)
+        mod = ast.Module([new_assign])
+        co = self._compile(mod, "exec")
+        try:
+            self.frame.exec_(co, __exprinfo_expr=value_result)
+        except Exception:
+            raise Failure(explanation)
+        return explanation, value_result

_pytest/assertion/oldinterpret.py

@@ -0,0 +1,554 @@
+import py
+import sys, inspect
+from compiler import parse, ast, pycodegen
+from _pytest.assertion.util import format_explanation, BuiltinAssertionError
+
+passthroughex = py.builtin._sysex
+
+class Failure:
+    def __init__(self, node):
+        self.exc, self.value, self.tb = sys.exc_info()
+        self.node = node
+
+class View(object):
+    """View base class.
+
+    If C is a subclass of View, then C(x) creates a proxy object around
+    the object x.  The actual class of the proxy is not C in general,
+    but a *subclass* of C determined by the rules below.  To avoid confusion
+    we call view class the class of the proxy (a subclass of C, so of View)
+    and object class the class of x.
+
+    Attributes and methods not found in the proxy are automatically read on x.
+    Other operations like setting attributes are performed on the proxy, as
+    determined by its view class.  The object x is available from the proxy
+    as its __obj__ attribute.
+
+    The view class selection is determined by the __view__ tuples and the
+    optional __viewkey__ method.  By default, the selected view class is the
+    most specific subclass of C whose __view__ mentions the class of x.
+    If no such subclass is found, the search proceeds with the parent
+    object classes.  For example, C(True) will first look for a subclass
+    of C with __view__ = (..., bool, ...) and only if it doesn't find any
+    look for one with __view__ = (..., int, ...), and then ..., object,...
+    If everything fails the class C itself is considered to be the default.
+
+    Alternatively, the view class selection can be driven by another aspect
+    of the object x, instead of the class of x, by overriding __viewkey__.
+    See last example at the end of this module.
+    """
+
+    _viewcache = {}
+    __view__ = ()
+
+    def __new__(rootclass, obj, *args, **kwds):
+        self = object.__new__(rootclass)
+        self.__obj__ = obj
+        self.__rootclass__ = rootclass
+        key = self.__viewkey__()
+        try:
+            self.__class__ = self._viewcache[key]
+        except KeyError:
+            self.__class__ = self._selectsubclass(key)
+        return self
+
+    def __getattr__(self, attr):
+        # attributes not found in the normal hierarchy rooted on View
+        # are looked up in the object's real class
+        return getattr(self.__obj__, attr)
+
+    def __viewkey__(self):
+        return self.__obj__.__class__
+
+    def __matchkey__(self, key, subclasses):
+        if inspect.isclass(key):
+            keys = inspect.getmro(key)
+        else:
+            keys = [key]
+        for key in keys:
+            result = [C for C in subclasses if key in C.__view__]
+            if result:
+                return result
+        return []
+
+    def _selectsubclass(self, key):
+        subclasses = list(enumsubclasses(self.__rootclass__))
+        for C in subclasses:
+            if not isinstance(C.__view__, tuple):
+                C.__view__ = (C.__view__,)
+        choices = self.__matchkey__(key, subclasses)
+        if not choices:
+            return self.__rootclass__
+        elif len(choices) == 1:
+            return choices[0]
+        else:
+            # combine the multiple choices
+            return type('?', tuple(choices), {})
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '%s(%r)' % (self.__rootclass__.__name__, self.__obj__)
+
+
+def enumsubclasses(cls):
+    for subcls in cls.__subclasses__():
+        for subsubclass in enumsubclasses(subcls):
+            yield subsubclass
+    yield cls
+
+
+class Interpretable(View):
+    """A parse tree node with a few extra methods."""
+    explanation = None
+
+    def is_builtin(self, frame):
+        return False
+
+    def eval(self, frame):
+        # fall-back for unknown expression nodes
+        try:
+            expr = ast.Expression(self.__obj__)
+            expr.filename = '<eval>'
+            self.__obj__.filename = '<eval>'
+            co = pycodegen.ExpressionCodeGenerator(expr).getCode()
+            result = frame.eval(co)
+        except passthroughex:
+            raise
+        except:
+            raise Failure(self)
+        self.result = result
+        self.explanation = self.explanation or frame.repr(self.result)
+
+    def run(self, frame):
+        # fall-back for unknown statement nodes
+        try:
+            expr = ast.Module(None, ast.Stmt([self.__obj__]))
+            expr.filename = '<run>'
+            co = pycodegen.ModuleCodeGenerator(expr).getCode()
+            frame.exec_(co)
+        except passthroughex:
+            raise
+        except:
+            raise Failure(self)
+
+    def nice_explanation(self):
+        return format_explanation(self.explanation)
+
+
+class Name(Interpretable):
+    __view__ = ast.Name
+
+    def is_local(self, frame):
+        source = '%r in locals() is not globals()' % self.name
+        try:
+            return frame.is_true(frame.eval(source))
+        except passthroughex:
+            raise
+        except:
+            return False
+
+    def is_global(self, frame):
+        source = '%r in globals()' % self.name
+        try:
+            return frame.is_true(frame.eval(source))
+        except passthroughex:
+            raise
+        except:
+            return False
+
+    def is_builtin(self, frame):
+        source = '%r not in locals() and %r not in globals()' % (
+            self.name, self.name)
+        try:
+            return frame.is_true(frame.eval(source))
+        except passthroughex:
+            raise
+        except:
+            return False
+
+    def eval(self, frame):
+        super(Name, self).eval(frame)
+        if not self.is_local(frame):
+            self.explanation = self.name
+
+class Compare(Interpretable):
+    __view__ = ast.Compare
+
+    def eval(self, frame):
+        expr = Interpretable(self.expr)
+        expr.eval(frame)
+        for operation, expr2 in self.ops:
+            if hasattr(self, 'result'):
+                # shortcutting in chained expressions
+                if not frame.is_true(self.result):
+                    break
+            expr2 = Interpretable(expr2)
+            expr2.eval(frame)
+            self.explanation = "%s %s %s" % (
+                expr.explanation, operation, expr2.explanation)
+            source = "__exprinfo_left %s __exprinfo_right" % operation
+            try:
+                self.result = frame.eval(source,
+                                         __exprinfo_left=expr.result,
+                                         __exprinfo_right=expr2.result)
+            except passthroughex:
+                raise
+            except:
+                raise Failure(self)
+            expr = expr2
+
+class And(Interpretable):
+    __view__ = ast.And
+
+    def eval(self, frame):
+        explanations = []
+        for expr in self.nodes:
+            expr = Interpretable(expr)
+            expr.eval(frame)
+            explanations.append(expr.explanation)
+            self.result = expr.result
+            if not frame.is_true(expr.result):
+                break
+        self.explanation = '(' + ' and '.join(explanations) + ')'
+
+class Or(Interpretable):
+    __view__ = ast.Or
+
+    def eval(self, frame):
+        explanations = []
+        for expr in self.nodes:
+            expr = Interpretable(expr)
+            expr.eval(frame)
+            explanations.append(expr.explanation)
+            self.result = expr.result
+            if frame.is_true(expr.result):
+                break
+        self.explanation = '(' + ' or '.join(explanations) + ')'
+
+
+# == Unary operations ==
+keepalive = []
+for astclass, astpattern in {
+    ast.Not    : 'not __exprinfo_expr',
+    ast.Invert : '(~__exprinfo_expr)',
+    }.items():
+
+    class UnaryArith(Interpretable):
+        __view__ = astclass
+
+        def eval(self, frame, astpattern=astpattern):
+            expr = Interpretable(self.expr)
+            expr.eval(frame)
+            self.explanation = astpattern.replace('__exprinfo_expr',
+                                                  expr.explanation)
+            try:
+                self.result = frame.eval(astpattern,
+                                         __exprinfo_expr=expr.result)
+            except passthroughex:
+                raise
+            except:
+                raise Failure(self)
+
+    keepalive.append(UnaryArith)
+
+# == Binary operations ==
+for astclass, astpattern in {
+    ast.Add    : '(__exprinfo_left + __exprinfo_right)',
+    ast.Sub    : '(__exprinfo_left - __exprinfo_right)',
+    ast.Mul    : '(__exprinfo_left * __exprinfo_right)',
+    ast.Div    : '(__exprinfo_left / __exprinfo_right)',
+    ast.Mod    : '(__exprinfo_left % __exprinfo_right)',
+    ast.Power  : '(__exprinfo_left ** __exprinfo_right)',
+    }.items():
+
+    class BinaryArith(Interpretable):
+        __view__ = astclass
+
+        def eval(self, frame, astpattern=astpattern):
+            left = Interpretable(self.left)
+            left.eval(frame)
+            right = Interpretable(self.right)
+            right.eval(frame)
+            self.explanation = (astpattern
+                                .replace('__exprinfo_left',  left .explanation)
+                                .replace('__exprinfo_right', right.explanation))
+            try:
+                self.result = frame.eval(astpattern,
+                                         __exprinfo_left=left.result,
+                                         __exprinfo_right=right.result)
+            except passthroughex:
+                raise
+            except:
+                raise Failure(self)
+
+    keepalive.append(BinaryArith)
+
+
+class CallFunc(Interpretable):
+    __view__ = ast.CallFunc
+
+    def is_bool(self, frame):
+        source = 'isinstance(__exprinfo_value, bool)'
+        try:
+            return frame.is_true(frame.eval(source,
+                                            __exprinfo_value=self.result))
+        except passthroughex:
+            raise
+        except:
+            return False
+
+    def eval(self, frame):
+        node = Interpretable(self.node)
+        node.eval(frame)
+        explanations = []
+        vars = {'__exprinfo_fn': node.result}
+        source = '__exprinfo_fn('
+        for a in self.args:
+            if isinstance(a, ast.Keyword):
+                keyword = a.name
+                a = a.expr
+            else:
+                keyword = None
+            a = Interpretable(a)
+            a.eval(frame)
+            argname = '__exprinfo_%d' % len(vars)
+            vars[argname] = a.result
+            if keyword is None:
+                source += argname + ','
+                explanations.append(a.explanation)
+            else:
+                source += '%s=%s,' % (keyword, argname)
+                explanations.append('%s=%s' % (keyword, a.explanation))
+        if self.star_args:
+            star_args = Interpretable(self.star_args)
+            star_args.eval(frame)
+            argname = '__exprinfo_star'
+            vars[argname] = star_args.result
+            source += '*' + argname + ','
+            explanations.append('*' + star_args.explanation)
+        if self.dstar_args:
+            dstar_args = Interpretable(self.dstar_args)
+            dstar_args.eval(frame)
+            argname = '__exprinfo_kwds'
+            vars[argname] = dstar_args.result
+            source += '**' + argname + ','
+            explanations.append('**' + dstar_args.explanation)
+        self.explanation = "%s(%s)" % (
+            node.explanation, ', '.join(explanations))
+        if source.endswith(','):
+            source = source[:-1]
+        source += ')'
+        try:
+            self.result = frame.eval(source, **vars)
+        except passthroughex:
+            raise
+        except:
+            raise Failure(self)
+        if not node.is_builtin(frame) or not self.is_bool(frame):
+            r = frame.repr(self.result)
+            self.explanation = '%s\n{%s = %s\n}' % (r, r, self.explanation)
+
+class Getattr(Interpretable):
+    __view__ = ast.Getattr
+
+    def eval(self, frame):
+        expr = Interpretable(self.expr)
+        expr.eval(frame)
+        source = '__exprinfo_expr.%s' % self.attrname
+        try:
+            self.result = frame.eval(source, __exprinfo_expr=expr.result)
+        except passthroughex:
+            raise
+        except:
+            raise Failure(self)
+        self.explanation = '%s.%s' % (expr.explanation, self.attrname)
+        # if the attribute comes from the instance, its value is interesting
+        source = ('hasattr(__exprinfo_expr, "__dict__") and '
+                  '%r in __exprinfo_expr.__dict__' % self.attrname)
+        try:
+            from_instance = frame.is_true(
+                frame.eval(source, __exprinfo_expr=expr.result))
+        except passthroughex:
+            raise
+        except:
+            from_instance = True
+        if from_instance:
+            r = frame.repr(self.result)
+            self.explanation = '%s\n{%s = %s\n}' % (r, r, self.explanation)
+
+# == Re-interpretation of full statements ==
+
+class Assert(Interpretable):
+    __view__ = ast.Assert
+
+    def run(self, frame):
+        test = Interpretable(self.test)
+        test.eval(frame)
+        # print the result as  'assert <explanation>'
+        self.result = test.result
+        self.explanation = 'assert ' + test.explanation
+        if not frame.is_true(test.result):
+            try:
+                raise BuiltinAssertionError
+            except passthroughex:
+                raise
+            except:
+                raise Failure(self)
+
+class Assign(Interpretable):
+    __view__ = ast.Assign
+
+    def run(self, frame):
+        expr = Interpretable(self.expr)
+        expr.eval(frame)
+        self.result = expr.result
+        self.explanation = '... = ' + expr.explanation
+        # fall-back-run the rest of the assignment
+        ass = ast.Assign(self.nodes, ast.Name('__exprinfo_expr'))
+        mod = ast.Module(None, ast.Stmt([ass]))
+        mod.filename = '<run>'
+        co = pycodegen.ModuleCodeGenerator(mod).getCode()
+        try:
+            frame.exec_(co, __exprinfo_expr=expr.result)
+        except passthroughex:
+            raise
+        except:
+            raise Failure(self)
+
+class Discard(Interpretable):
+    __view__ = ast.Discard
+
+    def run(self, frame):
+        expr = Interpretable(self.expr)
+        expr.eval(frame)
+        self.result = expr.result
+        self.explanation = expr.explanation
+
+class Stmt(Interpretable):
+    __view__ = ast.Stmt
+
+    def run(self, frame):
+        for stmt in self.nodes:
+            stmt = Interpretable(stmt)
+            stmt.run(frame)
+
+
+def report_failure(e):
+    explanation = e.node.nice_explanation()
+    if explanation:
+        explanation = ", in: " + explanation
+    else:
+        explanation = ""
+    sys.stdout.write("%s: %s%s\n" % (e.exc.__name__, e.value, explanation))
+
+def check(s, frame=None):
+    if frame is None:
+        frame = sys._getframe(1)
+        frame = py.code.Frame(frame)
+    expr = parse(s, 'eval')
+    assert isinstance(expr, ast.Expression)
+    node = Interpretable(expr.node)
+    try:
+        node.eval(frame)
+    except passthroughex:
+        raise
+    except Failure:
+        e = sys.exc_info()[1]
+        report_failure(e)
+    else:
+        if not frame.is_true(node.result):
+            sys.stderr.write("assertion failed: %s\n" % node.nice_explanation())
+
+
+###########################################################
+# API / Entry points
+# #########################################################
+
+def interpret(source, frame, should_fail=False):
+    module = Interpretable(parse(source, 'exec').node)
+    #print "got module", module
+    if isinstance(frame, py.std.types.FrameType):
+        frame = py.code.Frame(frame)
+    try:
+        module.run(frame)
+    except Failure:
+        e = sys.exc_info()[1]
+        return getfailure(e)
+    except passthroughex:
+        raise
+    except:
+        import traceback
+        traceback.print_exc()
+    if should_fail:
+        return ("(assertion failed, but when it was re-run for "
+                "printing intermediate values, it did not fail.  Suggestions: "
+                "compute assert expression before the assert or use --assert=plain)")
+    else:
+        return None
+
+def getmsg(excinfo):
+    if isinstance(excinfo, tuple):
+        excinfo = py.code.ExceptionInfo(excinfo)
+    #frame, line = gettbline(tb)
+    #frame = py.code.Frame(frame)
+    #return interpret(line, frame)
+
+    tb = excinfo.traceback[-1]
+    source = str(tb.statement).strip()
+    x = interpret(source, tb.frame, should_fail=True)
+    if not isinstance(x, str):
+        raise TypeError("interpret returned non-string %r" % (x,))
+    return x
+
+def getfailure(e):
+    explanation = e.node.nice_explanation()
+    if str(e.value):
+        lines = explanation.split('\n')
+        lines[0] += "  << %s" % (e.value,)
+        explanation = '\n'.join(lines)
+    text = "%s: %s" % (e.exc.__name__, explanation)
+    if text.startswith('AssertionError: assert '):
+        text = text[16:]
+    return text
+
+def run(s, frame=None):
+    if frame is None:
+        frame = sys._getframe(1)
+        frame = py.code.Frame(frame)
+    module = Interpretable(parse(s, 'exec').node)
+    try:
+        module.run(frame)
+    except Failure:
+        e = sys.exc_info()[1]
+        report_failure(e)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    # example:
+    def f():
+        return 5
+
+    def g():
+        return 3
+
+    def h(x):
+        return 'never'
+
+    check("f() * g() == 5")
+    check("not f()")
+    check("not (f() and g() or 0)")
+    check("f() == g()")
+    i = 4
+    check("i == f()")
+    check("len(f()) == 0")
+    check("isinstance(2+3+4, float)")
+
+    run("x = i")
+    check("x == 5")
+
+    run("assert not f(), 'oops'")
+    run("a, b, c = 1, 2")
+    run("a, b, c = f()")
+
+    check("max([f(),g()]) == 4")
+    check("'hello'[g()] == 'h'")
+    run("'guk%d' % h(f())")

_pytest/assertion/reinterpret.py

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+import sys
+import py
+from _pytest.assertion.util import BuiltinAssertionError
+
+class AssertionError(BuiltinAssertionError):
+    def __init__(self, *args):
+        BuiltinAssertionError.__init__(self, *args)
+        if args:
+            try:
+                self.msg = str(args[0])
+            except py.builtin._sysex:
+                raise
+            except:
+                self.msg = "<[broken __repr__] %s at %0xd>" %(
+                    args[0].__class__, id(args[0]))
+        else:
+            f = py.code.Frame(sys._getframe(1))
+            try:
+                source = f.code.fullsource
+                if source is not None:
+                    try:
+                        source = source.getstatement(f.lineno, assertion=True)
+                    except IndexError:
+                        source = None
+                    else:
+                        source = str(source.deindent()).strip()
+            except py.error.ENOENT:
+                source = None
+                # this can also occur during reinterpretation, when the
+                # co_filename is set to "<run>".
+            if source:
+                self.msg = reinterpret(source, f, should_fail=True)
+            else:
+                self.msg = "<could not determine information>"
+            if not self.args:
+                self.args = (self.msg,)
+
+if sys.version_info > (3, 0):
+    AssertionError.__module__ = "builtins"
+    reinterpret_old = "old reinterpretation not available for py3"
+else:
+    from _pytest.assertion.oldinterpret import interpret as reinterpret_old
+if sys.version_info >= (2, 6) or (sys.platform.startswith("java")):
+    from _pytest.assertion.newinterpret import interpret as reinterpret
+else:
+    reinterpret = reinterpret_old

_pytest/assertion/rewrite.py

@@ -0,0 +1,600 @@
+"""Rewrite assertion AST to produce nice error messages"""
+
+import ast
+import errno
+import itertools
+import imp
+import marshal
+import os
+import struct
+import sys
+import types
+
+import py
+from _pytest.assertion import util
+
+
+# Windows gives ENOENT in places *nix gives ENOTDIR.
+if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
+    PATH_COMPONENT_NOT_DIR = errno.ENOENT
+else:
+    PATH_COMPONENT_NOT_DIR = errno.ENOTDIR
+
+# py.test caches rewritten pycs in __pycache__.
+if hasattr(imp, "get_tag"):
+    PYTEST_TAG = imp.get_tag() + "-PYTEST"
+else:
+    if hasattr(sys, "pypy_version_info"):
+        impl = "pypy"
+    elif sys.platform == "java":
+        impl = "jython"
+    else:
+        impl = "cpython"
+    ver = sys.version_info
+    PYTEST_TAG = "%s-%s%s-PYTEST" % (impl, ver[0], ver[1])
+    del ver, impl
+
+PYC_EXT = ".py" + ("c" if __debug__ else "o")
+PYC_TAIL = "." + PYTEST_TAG + PYC_EXT
+
+REWRITE_NEWLINES = sys.version_info[:2] != (2, 7) and sys.version_info < (3, 2)
+
+class AssertionRewritingHook(object):
+    """PEP302 Import hook which rewrites asserts."""
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.session = None
+        self.modules = {}
+
+    def set_session(self, session):
+        self.fnpats = session.config.getini("python_files")
+        self.session = session
+
+    def find_module(self, name, path=None):
+        if self.session is None:
+            return None
+        sess = self.session
+        state = sess.config._assertstate
+        state.trace("find_module called for: %s" % name)
+        names = name.rsplit(".", 1)
+        lastname = names[-1]
+        pth = None
+        if path is not None and len(path) == 1:
+            pth = path[0]
+        if pth is None:
+            try:
+                fd, fn, desc = imp.find_module(lastname, path)
+            except ImportError:
+                return None
+            if fd is not None:
+                fd.close()
+            tp = desc[2]
+            if tp == imp.PY_COMPILED:
+                if hasattr(imp, "source_from_cache"):
+                    fn = imp.source_from_cache(fn)
+                else:
+                    fn = fn[:-1]
+            elif tp != imp.PY_SOURCE:
+                # Don't know what this is.
+                return None
+        else:
+            fn = os.path.join(pth, name.rpartition(".")[2] + ".py")
+        fn_pypath = py.path.local(fn)
+        # Is this a test file?
+        if not sess.isinitpath(fn):
+            # We have to be very careful here because imports in this code can
+            # trigger a cycle.
+            self.session = None
+            try:
+                for pat in self.fnpats:
+                    if fn_pypath.fnmatch(pat):
+                        state.trace("matched test file %r" % (fn,))
+                        break
+                else:
+                    return None
+            finally:
+                self.session = sess
+        else:
+            state.trace("matched test file (was specified on cmdline): %r" %
+                        (fn,))
+        # The requested module looks like a test file, so rewrite it. This is
+        # the most magical part of the process: load the source, rewrite the
+        # asserts, and load the rewritten source. We also cache the rewritten
+        # module code in a special pyc. We must be aware of the possibility of
+        # concurrent py.test processes rewriting and loading pycs. To avoid
+        # tricky race conditions, we maintain the following invariant: The
+        # cached pyc is always a complete, valid pyc. Operations on it must be
+        # atomic. POSIX's atomic rename comes in handy.
+        write = not sys.dont_write_bytecode
+        cache_dir = os.path.join(fn_pypath.dirname, "__pycache__")
+        if write:
+            try:
+                os.mkdir(cache_dir)
+            except OSError:
+                e = sys.exc_info()[1].errno
+                if e == errno.EEXIST:
+                    # Either the __pycache__ directory already exists (the
+                    # common case) or it's blocked by a non-dir node. In the
+                    # latter case, we'll ignore it in _write_pyc.
+                    pass
+                elif e == PATH_COMPONENT_NOT_DIR:
+                    # One of the path components was not a directory, likely
+                    # because we're in a zip file.
+                    write = False
+                elif e == errno.EACCES:
+                    state.trace("read only directory: %r" % fn_pypath.dirname)
+                    write = False
+                else:
+                    raise
+        cache_name = fn_pypath.basename[:-3] + PYC_TAIL
+        pyc = os.path.join(cache_dir, cache_name)
+        # Notice that even if we're in a read-only directory, I'm going
+        # to check for a cached pyc. This may not be optimal...
+        co = _read_pyc(fn_pypath, pyc)
+        if co is None:
+            state.trace("rewriting %r" % (fn,))
+            co = _rewrite_test(state, fn_pypath)
+            if co is None:
+                # Probably a SyntaxError in the test.
+                return None
+            if write:
+                _make_rewritten_pyc(state, fn_pypath, pyc, co)
+        else:
+            state.trace("found cached rewritten pyc for %r" % (fn,))
+        self.modules[name] = co, pyc
+        return self
+
+    def load_module(self, name):
+        co, pyc = self.modules.pop(name)
+        # I wish I could just call imp.load_compiled here, but __file__ has to
+        # be set properly. In Python 3.2+, this all would be handled correctly
+        # by load_compiled.
+        mod = sys.modules[name] = imp.new_module(name)
+        try:
+            mod.__file__ = co.co_filename
+            # Normally, this attribute is 3.2+.
+            mod.__cached__ = pyc
+            py.builtin.exec_(co, mod.__dict__)
+        except:
+            del sys.modules[name]
+            raise
+        return sys.modules[name]
+
+def _write_pyc(co, source_path, pyc):
+    # Technically, we don't have to have the same pyc format as
+    # (C)Python, since these "pycs" should never be seen by builtin
+    # import. However, there's little reason deviate, and I hope
+    # sometime to be able to use imp.load_compiled to load them. (See
+    # the comment in load_module above.)
+    mtime = int(source_path.mtime())
+    try:
+        fp = open(pyc, "wb")
+    except IOError:
+        err = sys.exc_info()[1].errno
+        if err == PATH_COMPONENT_NOT_DIR:
+            # This happens when we get a EEXIST in find_module creating the
+            # __pycache__ directory and __pycache__ is by some non-dir node.
+            return False
+        raise
+    try:
+        fp.write(imp.get_magic())
+        fp.write(struct.pack("<l", mtime))
+        marshal.dump(co, fp)
+    finally:
+        fp.close()
+    return True
+
+RN = "\r\n".encode("utf-8")
+N = "\n".encode("utf-8")
+
+def _rewrite_test(state, fn):
+    """Try to read and rewrite *fn* and return the code object."""
+    try:
+        source = fn.read("rb")
+    except EnvironmentError:
+        return None
+    # On Python versions which are not 2.7 and less than or equal to 3.1, the
+    # parser expects *nix newlines.
+    if REWRITE_NEWLINES:
+        source = source.replace(RN, N) + N
+    try:
+        tree = ast.parse(source)
+    except SyntaxError:
+        # Let this pop up again in the real import.
+        state.trace("failed to parse: %r" % (fn,))
+        return None
+    rewrite_asserts(tree)
+    try:
+        co = compile(tree, fn.strpath, "exec")
+    except SyntaxError:
+        # It's possible that this error is from some bug in the
+        # assertion rewriting, but I don't know of a fast way to tell.
+        state.trace("failed to compile: %r" % (fn,))
+        return None
+    return co
+
+def _make_rewritten_pyc(state, fn, pyc, co):
+    """Try to dump rewritten code to *pyc*."""
+    if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
+        # Windows grants exclusive access to open files and doesn't have atomic
+        # rename, so just write into the final file.
+        _write_pyc(co, fn, pyc)
+    else:
+        # When not on windows, assume rename is atomic. Dump the code object
+        # into a file specific to this process and atomically replace it.
+        proc_pyc = pyc + "." + str(os.getpid())
+        if _write_pyc(co, fn, proc_pyc):
+            os.rename(proc_pyc, pyc)
+
+def _read_pyc(source, pyc):
+    """Possibly read a py.test pyc containing rewritten code.
+
+    Return rewritten code if successful or None if not.
+    """
+    try:
+        fp = open(pyc, "rb")
+    except IOError:
+        return None
+    try:
+        try:
+            mtime = int(source.mtime())
+            data = fp.read(8)
+        except EnvironmentError:
+            return None
+        # Check for invalid or out of date pyc file.
+        if (len(data) != 8 or data[:4] != imp.get_magic() or
+                struct.unpack("<l", data[4:])[0] != mtime):
+            return None
+        co = marshal.load(fp)
+        if not isinstance(co, types.CodeType):
+            # That's interesting....
+            return None
+        return co
+    finally:
+        fp.close()
+
+
+def rewrite_asserts(mod):
+    """Rewrite the assert statements in mod."""
+    AssertionRewriter().run(mod)
+
+
+_saferepr = py.io.saferepr
+from _pytest.assertion.util import format_explanation as _format_explanation
+
+def _format_boolop(explanations, is_or):
+    return "(" + (is_or and " or " or " and ").join(explanations) + ")"
+
+def _call_reprcompare(ops, results, expls, each_obj):
+    for i, res, expl in zip(range(len(ops)), results, expls):
+        try:
+            done = not res
+        except Exception:
+            done = True
+        if done:
+            break
+    if util._reprcompare is not None:
+        custom = util._reprcompare(ops[i], each_obj[i], each_obj[i + 1])
+        if custom is not None:
+            return custom
+    return expl
+
+
+unary_map = {
+    ast.Not: "not %s",
+    ast.Invert: "~%s",
+    ast.USub: "-%s",
+    ast.UAdd: "+%s"
+}
+
+binop_map = {
+    ast.BitOr: "|",
+    ast.BitXor: "^",
+    ast.BitAnd: "&",
+    ast.LShift: "<<",
+    ast.RShift: ">>",
+    ast.Add: "+",
+    ast.Sub: "-",
+    ast.Mult: "*",
+    ast.Div: "/",
+    ast.FloorDiv: "//",
+    ast.Mod: "%%", # escaped for string formatting
+    ast.Eq: "==",
+    ast.NotEq: "!=",
+    ast.Lt: "<",
+    ast.LtE: "<=",
+    ast.Gt: ">",
+    ast.GtE: ">=",
+    ast.Pow: "**",
+    ast.Is: "is",
+    ast.IsNot: "is not",
+    ast.In: "in",
+    ast.NotIn: "not in"
+}
+
+
+def set_location(node, lineno, col_offset):
+    """Set node location information recursively."""
+    def _fix(node, lineno, col_offset):
+        if "lineno" in node._attributes:
+            node.lineno = lineno
+        if "col_offset" in node._attributes:
+            node.col_offset = col_offset
+        for child in ast.iter_child_nodes(node):
+            _fix(child, lineno, col_offset)
+    _fix(node, lineno, col_offset)
+    return node
+
+
+class AssertionRewriter(ast.NodeVisitor):
+
+    def run(self, mod):
+        """Find all assert statements in *mod* and rewrite them."""
+        if not mod.body:
+            # Nothing to do.
+            return
+        # Insert some special imports at the top of the module but after any
+        # docstrings and __future__ imports.
+        aliases = [ast.alias(py.builtin.builtins.__name__, "@py_builtins"),
+                   ast.alias("_pytest.assertion.rewrite", "@pytest_ar")]
+        expect_docstring = True
+        pos = 0
+        lineno = 0
+        for item in mod.body:
+            if (expect_docstring and isinstance(item, ast.Expr) and
+                    isinstance(item.value, ast.Str)):
+                doc = item.value.s
+                if "PYTEST_DONT_REWRITE" in doc:
+                    # The module has disabled assertion rewriting.
+                    return
+                lineno += len(doc) - 1
+                expect_docstring = False
+            elif (not isinstance(item, ast.ImportFrom) or item.level > 0 or
+                  item.module != "__future__"):
+                lineno = item.lineno
+                break
+            pos += 1
+        imports = [ast.Import([alias], lineno=lineno, col_offset=0)
+                   for alias in aliases]
+        mod.body[pos:pos] = imports
+        # Collect asserts.
+        nodes = [mod]
+        while nodes:
+            node = nodes.pop()
+            for name, field in ast.iter_fields(node):
+                if isinstance(field, list):
+                    new = []
+                    for i, child in enumerate(field):
+                        if isinstance(child, ast.Assert):
+                            # Transform assert.
+                            new.extend(self.visit(child))
+                        else:
+                            new.append(child)
+                            if isinstance(child, ast.AST):
+                                nodes.append(child)
+                    setattr(node, name, new)
+                elif (isinstance(field, ast.AST) and
+                      # Don't recurse into expressions as they can't contain
+                      # asserts.
+                      not isinstance(field, ast.expr)):
+                    nodes.append(field)
+
+    def variable(self):
+        """Get a new variable."""
+        # Use a character invalid in python identifiers to avoid clashing.
+        name = "@py_assert" + str(next(self.variable_counter))
+        self.variables.append(name)
+        return name
+
+    def assign(self, expr):
+        """Give *expr* a name."""
+        name = self.variable()
+        self.statements.append(ast.Assign([ast.Name(name, ast.Store())], expr))
+        return ast.Name(name, ast.Load())
+
+    def display(self, expr):
+        """Call py.io.saferepr on the expression."""
+        return self.helper("saferepr", expr)
+
+    def helper(self, name, *args):
+        """Call a helper in this module."""
+        py_name = ast.Name("@pytest_ar", ast.Load())
+        attr = ast.Attribute(py_name, "_" + name, ast.Load())
+        return ast.Call(attr, list(args), [], None, None)
+
+    def builtin(self, name):
+        """Return the builtin called *name*."""
+        builtin_name = ast.Name("@py_builtins", ast.Load())
+        return ast.Attribute(builtin_name, name, ast.Load())
+
+    def explanation_param(self, expr):
+        specifier = "py" + str(next(self.variable_counter))
+        self.explanation_specifiers[specifier] = expr
+        return "%(" + specifier + ")s"
+
+    def push_format_context(self):
+        self.explanation_specifiers = {}
+        self.stack.append(self.explanation_specifiers)
+
+    def pop_format_context(self, expl_expr):
+        current = self.stack.pop()
+        if self.stack:
+            self.explanation_specifiers = self.stack[-1]
+        keys = [ast.Str(key) for key in current.keys()]
+        format_dict = ast.Dict(keys, list(current.values()))
+        form = ast.BinOp(expl_expr, ast.Mod(), format_dict)
+        name = "@py_format" + str(next(self.variable_counter))
+        self.on_failure.append(ast.Assign([ast.Name(name, ast.Store())], form))
+        return ast.Name(name, ast.Load())
+
+    def generic_visit(self, node):
+        """Handle expressions we don't have custom code for."""
+        assert isinstance(node, ast.expr)
+        res = self.assign(node)
+        return res, self.explanation_param(self.display(res))
+
+    def visit_Assert(self, assert_):
+        if assert_.msg:
+            # There's already a message. Don't mess with it.
+            return [assert_]
+        self.statements = []
+        self.cond_chain = ()
+        self.variables = []
+        self.variable_counter = itertools.count()
+        self.stack = []
+        self.on_failure = []
+        self.push_format_context()
+        # Rewrite assert into a bunch of statements.
+        top_condition, explanation = self.visit(assert_.test)
+        # Create failure message.
+        body = self.on_failure
+        negation = ast.UnaryOp(ast.Not(), top_condition)
+        self.statements.append(ast.If(negation, body, []))
+        explanation = "assert " + explanation
+        template = ast.Str(explanation)
+        msg = self.pop_format_context(template)
+        fmt = self.helper("format_explanation", msg)
+        err_name = ast.Name("AssertionError", ast.Load())
+        exc = ast.Call(err_name, [fmt], [], None, None)
+        if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
+            raise_ = ast.Raise(exc, None)
+        else:
+            raise_ = ast.Raise(exc, None, None)
+        body.append(raise_)
+        # Clear temporary variables by setting them to None.
+        if self.variables:
+            variables = [ast.Name(name, ast.Store())
+                         for name in self.variables]
+            clear = ast.Assign(variables, ast.Name("None", ast.Load()))
+            self.statements.append(clear)
+        # Fix line numbers.
+        for stmt in self.statements:
+            set_location(stmt, assert_.lineno, assert_.col_offset)
+        return self.statements
+
+    def visit_Name(self, name):
+        # Check if the name is local or not.
+        locs = ast.Call(self.builtin("locals"), [], [], None, None)
+        globs = ast.Call(self.builtin("globals"), [], [], None, None)
+        ops = [ast.In(), ast.IsNot()]
+        test = ast.Compare(ast.Str(name.id), ops, [locs, globs])
+        expr = ast.IfExp(test, self.display(name), ast.Str(name.id))
+        return name, self.explanation_param(expr)
+
+    def visit_BoolOp(self, boolop):
+        res_var = self.variable()
+        expl_list = self.assign(ast.List([], ast.Load()))
+        app = ast.Attribute(expl_list, "append", ast.Load())
+        is_or = int(isinstance(boolop.op, ast.Or))
+        body = save = self.statements
+        fail_save = self.on_failure
+        levels = len(boolop.values) - 1
+        self.push_format_context()
+        # Process each operand, short-circuting if needed.
+        for i, v in enumerate(boolop.values):
+            if i:
+                fail_inner = []
+                self.on_failure.append(ast.If(cond, fail_inner, []))
+                self.on_failure = fail_inner
+            self.push_format_context()
+            res, expl = self.visit(v)
+            body.append(ast.Assign([ast.Name(res_var, ast.Store())], res))
+            expl_format = self.pop_format_context(ast.Str(expl))
+            call = ast.Call(app, [expl_format], [], None, None)
+            self.on_failure.append(ast.Expr(call))
+            if i < levels:
+                cond = res
+                if is_or:
+                    cond = ast.UnaryOp(ast.Not(), cond)
+                inner = []
+                self.statements.append(ast.If(cond, inner, []))
+                self.statements = body = inner
+        self.statements = save
+        self.on_failure = fail_save
+        expl_template = self.helper("format_boolop", expl_list, ast.Num(is_or))
+        expl = self.pop_format_context(expl_template)
+        return ast.Name(res_var, ast.Load()), self.explanation_param(expl)
+
+    def visit_UnaryOp(self, unary):
+        pattern = unary_map[unary.op.__class__]
+        operand_res, operand_expl = self.visit(unary.operand)
+        res = self.assign(ast.UnaryOp(unary.op, operand_res))
+        return res, pattern % (operand_expl,)
+
+    def visit_BinOp(self, binop):
+        symbol = binop_map[binop.op.__class__]
+        left_expr, left_expl = self.visit(binop.left)
+        right_expr, right_expl = self.visit(binop.right)
+        explanation = "(%s %s %s)" % (left_expl, symbol, right_expl)
+        res = self.assign(ast.BinOp(left_expr, binop.op, right_expr))
+        return res, explanation
+
+    def visit_Call(self, call):
+        new_func, func_expl = self.visit(call.func)
+        arg_expls = []
+        new_args = []
+        new_kwargs = []
+        new_star = new_kwarg = None
+        for arg in call.args:
+            res, expl = self.visit(arg)
+            new_args.append(res)
+            arg_expls.append(expl)
+        for keyword in call.keywords:
+            res, expl = self.visit(keyword.value)
+            new_kwargs.append(ast.keyword(keyword.arg, res))
+            arg_expls.append(keyword.arg + "=" + expl)
+        if call.starargs:
+            new_star, expl = self.visit(call.starargs)
+            arg_expls.append("*" + expl)
+        if call.kwargs:
+            new_kwarg, expl = self.visit(call.kwargs)
+            arg_expls.append("**" + expl)
+        expl = "%s(%s)" % (func_expl, ', '.join(arg_expls))
+        new_call = ast.Call(new_func, new_args, new_kwargs,
+                            new_star, new_kwarg)
+        res = self.assign(new_call)
+        res_expl = self.explanation_param(self.display(res))
+        outer_expl = "%s\n{%s = %s\n}" % (res_expl, res_expl, expl)
+        return res, outer_expl
+
+    def visit_Attribute(self, attr):
+        if not isinstance(attr.ctx, ast.Load):
+            return self.generic_visit(attr)
+        value, value_expl = self.visit(attr.value)
+        res = self.assign(ast.Attribute(value, attr.attr, ast.Load()))
+        res_expl = self.explanation_param(self.display(res))
+        pat = "%s\n{%s = %s.%s\n}"
+        expl = pat % (res_expl, res_expl, value_expl, attr.attr)
+        return res, expl
+
+    def visit_Compare(self, comp):
+        self.push_format_context()
+        left_res, left_expl = self.visit(comp.left)
+        res_variables = [self.variable() for i in range(len(comp.ops))]
+        load_names = [ast.Name(v, ast.Load()) for v in res_variables]
+        store_names = [ast.Name(v, ast.Store()) for v in res_variables]
+        it = zip(range(len(comp.ops)), comp.ops, comp.comparators)
+        expls = []
+        syms = []
+        results = [left_res]
+        for i, op, next_operand in it:
+            next_res, next_expl = self.visit(next_operand)
+            results.append(next_res)
+            sym = binop_map[op.__class__]
+            syms.append(ast.Str(sym))
+            expl = "%s %s %s" % (left_expl, sym, next_expl)
+            expls.append(ast.Str(expl))
+            res_expr = ast.Compare(left_res, [op], [next_res])
+            self.statements.append(ast.Assign([store_names[i]], res_expr))
+            left_res, left_expl = next_res, next_expl
+        # Use py.code._reprcompare if that's available.
+        expl_call = self.helper("call_reprcompare",
+                                ast.Tuple(syms, ast.Load()),
+                                ast.Tuple(load_names, ast.Load()),
+                                ast.Tuple(expls, ast.Load()),
+                                ast.Tuple(results, ast.Load()))
+        if len(comp.ops) > 1:
+            res = ast.BoolOp(ast.And(), load_names)
+        else:
+            res = load_names[0]
+        return res, self.explanation_param(self.pop_format_context(expl_call))

_pytest/assertion/util.py

@@ -1,45 +1,80 @@
-"""
-support for presented detailed information in failing assertions.
-"""
+"""Utilities for assertion debugging"""
+
 import py
-import sys
-from _pytest.monkeypatch import monkeypatch
 
-def pytest_addoption(parser):
-    group = parser.getgroup("debugconfig")
-    group._addoption('--no-assert', action="store_true", default=False,
-        dest="noassert",
-        help="disable python assert expression reinterpretation."),
+BuiltinAssertionError = py.builtin.builtins.AssertionError
 
-def pytest_configure(config):
-    # The _reprcompare attribute on the py.code module is used by
-    # py._code._assertionnew to detect this plugin was loaded and in
-    # turn call the hooks defined here as part of the
-    # DebugInterpreter.
-    config._monkeypatch = m = monkeypatch()
-    warn_about_missing_assertion()
-    if not config.getvalue("noassert") and not config.getvalue("nomagic"):
-        def callbinrepr(op, left, right):
-            hook_result = config.hook.pytest_assertrepr_compare(
-                config=config, op=op, left=left, right=right)
-            for new_expl in hook_result:
-                if new_expl:
-                    return '\n~'.join(new_expl)
-        m.setattr(py.builtin.builtins,
-                  'AssertionError', py.code._AssertionError)
-        m.setattr(py.code, '_reprcompare', callbinrepr)
+# The _reprcompare attribute on the util module is used by the new assertion
+# interpretation code and assertion rewriter to detect this plugin was
+# loaded and in turn call the hooks defined here as part of the
+# DebugInterpreter.
+_reprcompare = None
 
-def pytest_unconfigure(config):
-    config._monkeypatch.undo()
+def format_explanation(explanation):
+    """This formats an explanation
+
+    Normally all embedded newlines are escaped, however there are
+    three exceptions: \n{, \n} and \n~.  The first two are intended
+    cover nested explanations, see function and attribute explanations
+    for examples (.visit_Call(), visit_Attribute()).  The last one is
+    for when one explanation needs to span multiple lines, e.g. when
+    displaying diffs.
+    """
+    # simplify 'assert False where False = ...'
+    where = 0
+    while True:
+        start = where = explanation.find("False\n{False = ", where)
+        if where == -1:
+            break
+        level = 0
+        for i, c in enumerate(explanation[start:]):
+            if c == "{":
+                level += 1
+            elif c == "}":
+                level -= 1
+                if not level:
+                    break
+        else:
+            raise AssertionError("unbalanced braces: %r" % (explanation,))
+        end = start + i
+        where = end
+        if explanation[end - 1] == '\n':
+            explanation = (explanation[:start] + explanation[start+15:end-1] +
+                           explanation[end+1:])
+            where -= 17
+    raw_lines = (explanation or '').split('\n')
+    # escape newlines not followed by {, } and ~
+    lines = [raw_lines[0]]
+    for l in raw_lines[1:]:
+        if l.startswith('{') or l.startswith('}') or l.startswith('~'):
+            lines.append(l)
+        else:
+            lines[-1] += '\\n' + l
+
+    result = lines[:1]
+    stack = [0]
+    stackcnt = [0]
+    for line in lines[1:]:
+        if line.startswith('{'):
+            if stackcnt[-1]:
+                s = 'and   '
+            else:
+                s = 'where '
+            stack.append(len(result))
+            stackcnt[-1] += 1
+            stackcnt.append(0)
+            result.append(' +' + '  '*(len(stack)-1) + s + line[1:])
+        elif line.startswith('}'):
+            assert line.startswith('}')
+            stack.pop()
+            stackcnt.pop()
+            result[stack[-1]] += line[1:]
+        else:
+            assert line.startswith('~')
+            result.append('  '*len(stack) + line[1:])
+    assert len(stack) == 1
+    return '\n'.join(result)
 
-def warn_about_missing_assertion():
-    try:
-        assert False
-    except AssertionError:
-        pass
-    else:
-        sys.stderr.write("WARNING: failing tests may report as passing because "
-        "assertions are turned off!  (are you using python -O?)\n")
 
 # Provide basestring in python3
 try:
@@ -48,7 +83,7 @@ except NameError:
     basestring = str
 
 
-def pytest_assertrepr_compare(op, left, right):
+def assertrepr_compare(op, left, right):
     """return specialised explanations for some operators/operands"""
     width = 80 - 15 - len(op) - 2 # 15 chars indentation, 1 space around op
     left_repr = py.io.saferepr(left, maxsize=int(width/2))
@@ -81,16 +116,11 @@ def pytest_assertrepr_compare(op, left, right):
         excinfo = py.code.ExceptionInfo()
         explanation = ['(pytest_assertion plugin: representation of '
             'details failed. Probably an object has a faulty __repr__.)',
-            str(excinfo)
-            ]
-
+            str(excinfo)]
 
     if not explanation:
         return None
 
-    # Don't include pageloads of data, should be configurable
-    if len(''.join(explanation)) > 80*8:
-        explanation = ['Detailed information too verbose, truncated']
 
     return [summary] + explanation
 

_pytest/capture.py

@@ -11,22 +11,22 @@ def pytest_addoption(parser):
     group._addoption('-s', action="store_const", const="no", dest="capture",
         help="shortcut for --capture=no.")
 
+@pytest.mark.tryfirst
+def pytest_cmdline_parse(pluginmanager, args):
+    # we want to perform capturing already for plugin/conftest loading
+    if '-s' in args or "--capture=no" in args:
+        method = "no"
+    elif hasattr(os, 'dup') and '--capture=sys' not in args:
+        method = "fd"
+    else:
+        method = "sys"
+    capman = CaptureManager(method)
+    pluginmanager.register(capman, "capturemanager")
+
 def addouterr(rep, outerr):
-    repr = getattr(rep, 'longrepr', None)
-    if not hasattr(repr, 'addsection'):
-        return
     for secname, content in zip(["out", "err"], outerr):
         if content:
-            repr.addsection("Captured std%s" % secname, content.rstrip())
-
-def pytest_unconfigure(config):
-    # registered in config.py during early conftest.py loading
-    capman = config.pluginmanager.getplugin('capturemanager')
-    while capman._method2capture:
-        name, cap = capman._method2capture.popitem()
-        # XXX logging module may wants to close it itself on process exit
-        # otherwise we could do finalization here and call "reset()".
-        cap.suspend()
+            rep.sections.append(("Captured std%s" % secname, content))
 
 class NoCapture:
     def startall(self):
@@ -39,8 +39,9 @@ class NoCapture:
         return "", ""
 
 class CaptureManager:
-    def __init__(self):
+    def __init__(self, defaultmethod=None):
         self._method2capture = {}
+        self._defaultmethod = defaultmethod
 
     def _maketempfile(self):
         f = py.std.tempfile.TemporaryFile()
@@ -65,14 +66,6 @@ class CaptureManager:
         else:
             raise ValueError("unknown capturing method: %r" % method)
 
-    def _getmethod_preoptionparse(self, args):
-        if '-s' in args or "--capture=no" in args:
-            return "no"
-        elif hasattr(os, 'dup') and '--capture=sys' not in args:
-            return "fd"
-        else:
-            return "sys"
-
     def _getmethod(self, config, fspath):
         if config.option.capture:
             method = config.option.capture
@@ -85,16 +78,22 @@ class CaptureManager:
             method = "sys"
         return method
 
+    def reset_capturings(self):
+        for name, cap in self._method2capture.items():
+            cap.reset()
+
     def resumecapture_item(self, item):
         method = self._getmethod(item.config, item.fspath)
         if not hasattr(item, 'outerr'):
             item.outerr = ('', '') # we accumulate outerr on the item
         return self.resumecapture(method)
 
-    def resumecapture(self, method):
+    def resumecapture(self, method=None):
         if hasattr(self, '_capturing'):
             raise ValueError("cannot resume, already capturing with %r" %
                 (self._capturing,))
+        if method is None:
+            method = self._defaultmethod
         cap = self._method2capture.get(method)
         self._capturing = method
         if cap is None:
@@ -120,22 +119,20 @@ class CaptureManager:
         return "", ""
 
     def activate_funcargs(self, pyfuncitem):
-        if not hasattr(pyfuncitem, 'funcargs'):
-            return
-        assert not hasattr(self, '_capturing_funcargs')
-        self._capturing_funcargs = capturing_funcargs = []
-        for name, capfuncarg in pyfuncitem.funcargs.items():
-            if name in ('capsys', 'capfd'):
-                capturing_funcargs.append(capfuncarg)
-                capfuncarg._start()
+        funcargs = getattr(pyfuncitem, "funcargs", None)
+        if funcargs is not None:
+            for name, capfuncarg in funcargs.items():
+                if name in ('capsys', 'capfd'):
+                    assert not hasattr(self, '_capturing_funcarg')
+                    self._capturing_funcarg = capfuncarg
+                    capfuncarg._start()
 
     def deactivate_funcargs(self):
-        capturing_funcargs = getattr(self, '_capturing_funcargs', None)
-        if capturing_funcargs is not None:
-            while capturing_funcargs:
-                capfuncarg = capturing_funcargs.pop()
-                capfuncarg._finalize()
-            del self._capturing_funcargs
+        capturing_funcarg = getattr(self, '_capturing_funcarg', None)
+        if capturing_funcarg:
+            outerr = capturing_funcarg._finalize()
+            del self._capturing_funcarg
+            return outerr
 
     def pytest_make_collect_report(self, __multicall__, collector):
         method = self._getmethod(collector.config, collector.fspath)
@@ -164,26 +161,18 @@ class CaptureManager:
     def pytest_runtest_teardown(self, item):
         self.resumecapture_item(item)
 
-    def pytest__teardown_final(self, __multicall__, session):
-        method = self._getmethod(session.config, None)
-        self.resumecapture(method)
-        try:
-            rep = __multicall__.execute()
-        finally:
-            outerr = self.suspendcapture()
-        if rep:
-            addouterr(rep, outerr)
-        return rep
-
     def pytest_keyboard_interrupt(self, excinfo):
         if hasattr(self, '_capturing'):
             self.suspendcapture()
 
     @pytest.mark.tryfirst
     def pytest_runtest_makereport(self, __multicall__, item, call):
-        self.deactivate_funcargs()
+        funcarg_outerr = self.deactivate_funcargs()
         rep = __multicall__.execute()
         outerr = self.suspendcapture(item)
+        if funcarg_outerr is not None:
+            outerr = (outerr[0] + funcarg_outerr[0],
+                      outerr[1] + funcarg_outerr[1])
         if not rep.passed:
             addouterr(rep, outerr)
         if not rep.passed or rep.when == "teardown":
@@ -191,23 +180,29 @@ class CaptureManager:
         item.outerr = outerr
         return rep
 
+error_capsysfderror = "cannot use capsys and capfd at the same time"
+
 def pytest_funcarg__capsys(request):
     """enables capturing of writes to sys.stdout/sys.stderr and makes
     captured output available via ``capsys.readouterr()`` method calls
     which return a ``(out, err)`` tuple.
     """
-    return CaptureFuncarg(py.io.StdCapture)
+    if "capfd" in request._funcargs:
+        raise request.raiseerror(error_capsysfderror)
+    return CaptureFixture(py.io.StdCapture)
 
 def pytest_funcarg__capfd(request):
     """enables capturing of writes to file descriptors 1 and 2 and makes
     captured output available via ``capsys.readouterr()`` method calls
     which return a ``(out, err)`` tuple.
     """
+    if "capsys" in request._funcargs:
+        request.raiseerror(error_capsysfderror)
     if not hasattr(os, 'dup'):
-        py.test.skip("capfd funcarg needs os.dup")
-    return CaptureFuncarg(py.io.StdCaptureFD)
+        pytest.skip("capfd funcarg needs os.dup")
+    return CaptureFixture(py.io.StdCaptureFD)
 
-class CaptureFuncarg:
+class CaptureFixture:
     def __init__(self, captureclass):
         self.capture = captureclass(now=False)
 
@@ -216,8 +211,9 @@ class CaptureFuncarg:
 
     def _finalize(self):
         if hasattr(self, 'capture'):
-            self.capture.reset()
+            outerr = self.capture.reset()
             del self.capture
+            return outerr
 
     def readouterr(self):
         return self.capture.readouterr()

_pytest/config.py

@@ -8,10 +8,16 @@ import pytest
 def pytest_cmdline_parse(pluginmanager, args):
     config = Config(pluginmanager)
     config.parse(args)
-    if config.option.debug:
-        config.trace.root.setwriter(sys.stderr.write)
     return config
 
+def pytest_unconfigure(config):
+    while 1:
+        try:
+            fin = config._cleanup.pop()
+        except IndexError:
+            break
+        fin()
+
 class Parser:
     """ Parser for command line arguments. """
 
@@ -29,9 +35,6 @@ class Parser:
             if option.dest:
                 self._processopt(option)
 
-    def addnote(self, note):
-        self._notes.append(note)
-
     def getgroup(self, name, description="", after=None):
         """ get (or create) a named option Group.
 
@@ -77,6 +80,7 @@ class Parser:
         self._inidict[name] = (help, type, default)
         self._ininames.append(name)
 
+
 class OptionGroup:
     def __init__(self, name, description="", parser=None):
         self.name = name
@@ -147,20 +151,24 @@ class Conftest(object):
                     p = current.join(opt1[len(opt)+1:], abs=1)
                 self._confcutdir = p
                 break
-        for arg in args + [current]:
+        foundanchor = False
+        for arg in args:
             if hasattr(arg, 'startswith') and arg.startswith("--"):
                 continue
             anchor = current.join(arg, abs=1)
             if anchor.check(): # we found some file object
-                self._path2confmods[None] = self.getconftestmodules(anchor)
-                # let's also consider test* dirs
-                if anchor.check(dir=1):
-                    for x in anchor.listdir("test*"):
-                        if x.check(dir=1):
-                            self.getconftestmodules(x)
-                break
-        else:
-            assert 0, "no root of filesystem?"
+                self._try_load_conftest(anchor)
+                foundanchor = True
+        if not foundanchor:
+            self._try_load_conftest(current)
+
+    def _try_load_conftest(self, anchor):
+        self._path2confmods[None] = self.getconftestmodules(anchor)
+        # let's also consider test* subdirs
+        if anchor.check(dir=1):
+            for x in anchor.listdir("test*"):
+                if x.check(dir=1):
+                    self.getconftestmodules(x)
 
     def getconftestmodules(self, path):
         """ return a list of imported conftest modules for the given path.  """
@@ -251,6 +259,20 @@ class Config(object):
         self._conftest = Conftest(onimport=self._onimportconftest)
         self.hook = self.pluginmanager.hook
         self._inicache = {}
+        self._cleanup = []
+
+    @classmethod
+    def fromdictargs(cls, option_dict, args):
+        """ constructor useable for subprocesses. """
+        config = cls()
+        # XXX slightly crude way to initialize capturing
+        import _pytest.capture
+        _pytest.capture.pytest_cmdline_parse(config.pluginmanager, args)
+        config._preparse(args, addopts=False)
+        config.option.__dict__.update(option_dict)
+        for x in config.option.plugins:
+            config.pluginmanager.consider_pluginarg(x)
+        return config
 
     def _onimportconftest(self, conftestmodule):
         self.trace("loaded conftestmodule %r" %(conftestmodule,))
@@ -270,11 +292,10 @@ class Config(object):
 
     def _setinitialconftest(self, args):
         # capture output during conftest init (#issue93)
-        from _pytest.capture import CaptureManager
-        capman = CaptureManager()
-        self.pluginmanager.register(capman, 'capturemanager')
-        # will be unregistered in capture.py's unconfigure()
-        capman.resumecapture(capman._getmethod_preoptionparse(args))
+        # XXX introduce load_conftest hook to avoid needing to know
+        # about capturing plugin here
+        capman = self.pluginmanager.getplugin("capturemanager")
+        capman.resumecapture()
         try:
             try:
                 self._conftest.setinitial(args)
@@ -319,6 +340,7 @@ class Config(object):
         # Note that this can only be called once per testing process.
         assert not hasattr(self, 'args'), (
                 "can only parse cmdline args at most once per Config object")
+        self._origargs = args
         self._preparse(args)
         self._parser.hints.extend(self.pluginmanager._hints)
         args = self._parser.parse_setoption(args, self.option)
@@ -326,6 +348,14 @@ class Config(object):
             args.append(py.std.os.getcwd())
         self.args = args
 
+    def addinivalue_line(self, name, line):
+        """ add a line to an ini-file option. The option must have been
+        declared but might not yet be set in which case the line becomes the
+        the first line in its value. """
+        x = self.getini(name)
+        assert isinstance(x, list)
+        x.append(line) # modifies the cached list inline
+
     def getini(self, name):
         """ return configuration value from an ini file. If the
         specified name hasn't been registered through a prior ``parse.addini``
@@ -407,7 +437,7 @@ class Config(object):
 
 
 def getcfg(args, inibasenames):
-    args = [x for x in args if str(x)[0] != "-"]
+    args = [x for x in args if not str(x).startswith("-")]
     if not args:
         args = [py.path.local()]
     for arg in args:

_pytest/core.py

@@ -16,11 +16,10 @@ default_plugins = (
  "junitxml resultlog doctest").split()
 
 class TagTracer:
-    def __init__(self, prefix="[pytest] "):
+    def __init__(self):
         self._tag2proc = {}
         self.writer = None
         self.indent = 0
-        self.prefix = prefix
 
     def get(self, name):
         return TagTracerSub(self, (name,))
@@ -30,7 +29,7 @@ class TagTracer:
             if args:
                 indent = "  " * self.indent
                 content = " ".join(map(str, args))
-                self.writer("%s%s%s\n" %(self.prefix, indent, content))
+                self.writer("%s%s [%s]\n" %(indent, content, ":".join(tags)))
         try:
             self._tag2proc[tags](tags, args)
         except KeyError:
@@ -80,10 +79,11 @@ class PluginManager(object):
                 self.import_plugin(spec)
 
     def register(self, plugin, name=None, prepend=False):
-        assert not self.isregistered(plugin), plugin
+        if self._name2plugin.get(name, None) == -1:
+            return
         name = name or getattr(plugin, '__name__', str(id(plugin)))
-        if name in self._name2plugin:
-            return False
+        if self.isregistered(plugin, name):
+            raise ValueError("Plugin already registered: %s=%s" %(name, plugin))
         #self.trace("registering", name, plugin)
         self._name2plugin[name] = plugin
         self.call_plugin(plugin, "pytest_addhooks", {'pluginmanager': self})
@@ -164,14 +164,17 @@ class PluginManager(object):
     def consider_preparse(self, args):
         for opt1,opt2 in zip(args, args[1:]):
             if opt1 == "-p":
-                if opt2.startswith("no:"):
-                    name = opt2[3:]
-                    if self.getplugin(name) is not None:
-                        self.unregister(None, name=name)
-                    self._name2plugin[name] = -1
-                else:
-                    if self.getplugin(opt2) is None:
-                        self.import_plugin(opt2)
+                self.consider_pluginarg(opt2)
+
+    def consider_pluginarg(self, arg):
+        if arg.startswith("no:"):
+            name = arg[3:]
+            if self.getplugin(name) is not None:
+                self.unregister(None, name=name)
+            self._name2plugin[name] = -1
+        else:
+            if self.getplugin(arg) is None:
+                self.import_plugin(arg)
 
     def consider_conftest(self, conftestmodule):
         if self.register(conftestmodule, name=conftestmodule.__file__):
@@ -209,6 +212,14 @@ class PluginManager(object):
             self.register(mod, modname)
             self.consider_module(mod)
 
+    def pytest_configure(self, config):
+        config.addinivalue_line("markers",
+            "tryfirst: mark a hook implementation function such that the "
+            "plugin machinery will try to call it first/as early as possible.")
+        config.addinivalue_line("markers",
+            "trylast: mark a hook implementation function such that the "
+            "plugin machinery will try to call it last/as late as possible.")
+
     def pytest_plugin_registered(self, plugin):
         import pytest
         dic = self.call_plugin(plugin, "pytest_namespace", {}) or {}
@@ -262,8 +273,15 @@ class PluginManager(object):
         config.hook.pytest_unconfigure(config=config)
         config.pluginmanager.unregister(self)
 
-    def notify_exception(self, excinfo):
-        excrepr = excinfo.getrepr(funcargs=True, showlocals=True)
+    def notify_exception(self, excinfo, option=None):
+        if option and option.fulltrace:
+            style = "long"
+        else:
+            style = "native"
+        excrepr = excinfo.getrepr(funcargs=True,
+            showlocals=getattr(option, 'showlocals', False),
+            style=style,
+        )
         res = self.hook.pytest_internalerror(excrepr=excrepr)
         if not py.builtin.any(res):
             for line in str(excrepr).split("\n"):
@@ -304,13 +322,15 @@ def importplugin(importspec):
     name = importspec
     try:
         mod = "_pytest." + name
-        return __import__(mod, None, None, '__doc__')
+        __import__(mod)
+        return sys.modules[mod]
     except ImportError:
         #e = py.std.sys.exc_info()[1]
         #if str(e).find(name) == -1:
         #    raise
         pass #
-    return __import__(importspec, None, None, '__doc__')
+    __import__(importspec)
+    return sys.modules[importspec]
 
 class MultiCall:
     """ execute a call into multiple python functions/methods. """
@@ -422,10 +442,7 @@ _preinit = []
 def _preloadplugins():
     _preinit.append(PluginManager(load=True))
 
-def main(args=None, plugins=None):
-    """ returned exit code integer, after an in-process testing run
-    with the given command line arguments, preloading an optional list
-    of passed in plugin objects. """
+def _prepareconfig(args=None, plugins=None):
     if args is None:
         args = sys.argv[1:]
     elif isinstance(args, py.path.local):
@@ -439,17 +456,22 @@ def main(args=None, plugins=None):
     else: # subsequent calls to main will create a fresh instance
         _pluginmanager = PluginManager(load=True)
     hook = _pluginmanager.hook
-    try:
-        if plugins:
-            for plugin in plugins:
-                _pluginmanager.register(plugin)
-        config = hook.pytest_cmdline_parse(
-                pluginmanager=_pluginmanager, args=args)
-        exitstatus = hook.pytest_cmdline_main(config=config)
-    except UsageError:
-        e = sys.exc_info()[1]
-        sys.stderr.write("ERROR: %s\n" %(e.args[0],))
-        exitstatus = 3
+    if plugins:
+        for plugin in plugins:
+            _pluginmanager.register(plugin)
+    return hook.pytest_cmdline_parse(
+            pluginmanager=_pluginmanager, args=args)
+
+def main(args=None, plugins=None):
+    """ return exit code, after performing an in-process test run.
+
+    :arg args: list of command line arguments.
+
+    :arg plugins: list of plugin objects to be auto-registered during
+                  initialization.
+    """
+    config = _prepareconfig(args, plugins)
+    exitstatus = config.hook.pytest_cmdline_main(config=config)
     return exitstatus
 
 class UsageError(Exception):

_pytest/doctest.py

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ class DoctestItem(pytest.Item):
                 inner_excinfo = py.code.ExceptionInfo(excinfo.value.exc_info)
                 lines += ["UNEXPECTED EXCEPTION: %s" %
                             repr(inner_excinfo.value)]
-
+                lines += py.std.traceback.format_exception(*excinfo.value.exc_info)
             return ReprFailDoctest(reprlocation, lines)
         else:
             return super(DoctestItem, self).repr_failure(excinfo)

_pytest/genscript.py

@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 """ generate a single-file self-contained version of py.test """
 import py
-import pickle
-import zlib
-import base64
 
 def find_toplevel(name):
     for syspath in py.std.sys.path:
@@ -31,9 +28,9 @@ def pkg_to_mapping(name):
     return name2src
 
 def compress_mapping(mapping):
-    data = pickle.dumps(mapping, 2)
-    data = zlib.compress(data, 9)
-    data = base64.encodestring(data)
+    data = py.std.pickle.dumps(mapping, 2)
+    data = py.std.zlib.compress(data, 9)
+    data = py.std.base64.encodestring(data)
     data = data.decode('ascii')
     return data
 
@@ -44,7 +41,6 @@ def compress_packages(names):
         mapping.update(pkg_to_mapping(name))
     return compress_mapping(mapping)
 
-
 def generate_script(entry, packages):
     data = compress_packages(packages)
     tmpl = py.path.local(__file__).dirpath().join('standalonetemplate.py')

_pytest/helpconfig.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 """ version info, help messages, tracing configuration.  """
 import py
 import pytest
-import inspect, sys
+import os, inspect, sys
 from _pytest.core import varnames
 
 def pytest_addoption(parser):
@@ -16,12 +16,31 @@ def pytest_addoption(parser):
     group.addoption('--traceconfig',
                action="store_true", dest="traceconfig", default=False,
                help="trace considerations of conftest.py files."),
-    group._addoption('--nomagic',
-               action="store_true", dest="nomagic", default=False,
-               help="don't reinterpret asserts, no traceback cutting. ")
     group.addoption('--debug',
                action="store_true", dest="debug", default=False,
-               help="generate and show internal debugging information.")
+               help="store internal tracing debug information in 'pytestdebug.log'.")
+
+
+def pytest_cmdline_parse(__multicall__):
+    config = __multicall__.execute()
+    if config.option.debug:
+        path = os.path.abspath("pytestdebug.log")
+        f = open(path, 'w')
+        config._debugfile = f
+        f.write("versions pytest-%s, py-%s, python-%s\ncwd=%s\nargs=%s\n\n" %(
+            pytest.__version__, py.__version__, ".".join(map(str, sys.version_info)),
+            os.getcwd(), config._origargs))
+        config.trace.root.setwriter(f.write)
+        sys.stderr.write("writing pytestdebug information to %s\n" % path)
+    return config
+
+@pytest.mark.trylast
+def pytest_unconfigure(config):
+    if hasattr(config, '_debugfile'):
+        config._debugfile.close()
+        sys.stderr.write("wrote pytestdebug information to %s\n" %
+            config._debugfile.name)
+        config.trace.root.setwriter(None)
 
 
 def pytest_cmdline_main(config):
@@ -37,6 +56,7 @@ def pytest_cmdline_main(config):
     elif config.option.help:
         config.pluginmanager.do_configure(config)
         showhelp(config)
+        config.pluginmanager.do_unconfigure(config)
         return 0
 
 def showhelp(config):
@@ -59,6 +79,8 @@ def showhelp(config):
 
     tw.line() ; tw.line()
     #tw.sep("=")
+    tw.line("to see available markers type: py.test --markers")
+    tw.line("to see available fixtures type: py.test --fixtures")
     return
 
     tw.line("conftest.py options:")
@@ -94,7 +116,7 @@ def pytest_report_header(config):
         verinfo = getpluginversioninfo(config)
         if verinfo:
             lines.extend(verinfo)
-            
+
     if config.option.traceconfig:
         lines.append("active plugins:")
         plugins = []

_pytest/hookspec.py

@@ -121,16 +121,23 @@ def pytest_generate_tests(metafunc):
 def pytest_itemstart(item, node=None):
     """ (deprecated, use pytest_runtest_logstart). """
 
-def pytest_runtest_protocol(item):
-    """ implements the standard runtest_setup/call/teardown protocol including
-    capturing exceptions and calling reporting hooks on the results accordingly.
+def pytest_runtest_protocol(item, nextitem):
+    """ implements the runtest_setup/call/teardown protocol for
+    the given test item, including capturing exceptions and calling
+    reporting hooks.
+
+    :arg item: test item for which the runtest protocol is performed.
+
+    :arg nexitem: the scheduled-to-be-next test item (or None if this
+                  is the end my friend).  This argument is passed on to
+                  :py:func:`pytest_runtest_teardown`.
 
     :return boolean: True if no further hook implementations should be invoked.
     """
 pytest_runtest_protocol.firstresult = True
 
 def pytest_runtest_logstart(nodeid, location):
-    """ signal the start of a test run. """
+    """ signal the start of running a single test item. """
 
 def pytest_runtest_setup(item):
     """ called before ``pytest_runtest_call(item)``. """
@@ -138,8 +145,14 @@ def pytest_runtest_setup(item):
 def pytest_runtest_call(item):
     """ called to execute the test ``item``. """
 
-def pytest_runtest_teardown(item):
-    """ called after ``pytest_runtest_call``. """
+def pytest_runtest_teardown(item, nextitem):
+    """ called after ``pytest_runtest_call``.
+
+    :arg nexitem: the scheduled-to-be-next test item (None if no further
+                  test item is scheduled).  This argument can be used to
+                  perform exact teardowns, i.e. calling just enough finalizers
+                  so that nextitem only needs to call setup-functions.
+    """
 
 def pytest_runtest_makereport(item, call):
     """ return a :py:class:`_pytest.runner.TestReport` object
@@ -149,15 +162,8 @@ def pytest_runtest_makereport(item, call):
 pytest_runtest_makereport.firstresult = True
 
 def pytest_runtest_logreport(report):
-    """ process item test report. """
-
-# special handling for final teardown - somewhat internal for now
-def pytest__teardown_final(session):
-    """ called before test session finishes. """
-pytest__teardown_final.firstresult = True
-
-def pytest__teardown_final_logerror(report, session):
-    """ called if runtest_teardown_final failed. """
+    """ process a test setup/call/teardown report relating to
+    the respective phase of executing a test. """
 
 # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # test session related hooks
@@ -187,7 +193,7 @@ def pytest_assertrepr_compare(config, op, left, right):
 # hooks for influencing reporting (invoked from _pytest_terminal)
 # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-def pytest_report_header(config):
+def pytest_report_header(config, startdir):
     """ return a string to be displayed as header info for terminal reporting."""
 
 def pytest_report_teststatus(report):

_pytest/impl

@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+Sorting per-resource
+-----------------------------
+
+for any given set of items:
+
+- collect items per session-scoped parametrized funcarg
+- re-order until items no parametrizations are mixed
+
+  examples:
+
+        test()
+        test1(s1)
+        test1(s2)     
+        test2()
+        test3(s1)
+        test3(s2)
+
+  gets sorted to:
+
+        test()
+        test2()
+        test1(s1)
+        test3(s1)
+        test1(s2)
+        test3(s2)
+ 
+
+the new @setup functions 
+--------------------------------------
+
+Consider a given @setup-marked function::
+
+    @pytest.mark.setup(maxscope=SCOPE)
+    def mysetup(request, arg1, arg2, ...)
+        ...
+        request.addfinalizer(fin)
+        ...
+
+then FUNCARGSET denotes the set of (arg1, arg2, ...) funcargs and
+all of its dependent funcargs.  The mysetup function will execute
+for any matching test item once per scope.  
+
+The scope is determined as the minimum scope of all scopes of the args
+in FUNCARGSET and the given "maxscope". 
+
+If mysetup has been called and no finalizers have been called it is
+called "active".
+
+Furthermore the following rules apply:
+
+- if an arg value in FUNCARGSET is about to be torn down, the 
+  mysetup-registered finalizers will execute as well.
+
+- There will never be two active mysetup invocations.
+
+Example 1, session scope::
+
+    @pytest.mark.funcarg(scope="session", params=[1,2])
+    def db(request):
+        request.addfinalizer(db_finalize)
+
+    @pytest.mark.setup
+    def mysetup(request, db):
+        request.addfinalizer(mysetup_finalize)
+        ...
+
+And a given test module:
+
+    def test_something():
+        ...
+    def test_otherthing():
+        pass
+
+Here is what happens::
+
+    db(request) executes with request.param == 1
+        mysetup(request, db) executes
+            test_something() executes
+            test_otherthing() executes
+            mysetup_finalize() executes
+    db_finalize() executes
+    db(request) executes with request.param == 2
+        mysetup(request, db) executes
+            test_something() executes
+            test_otherthing() executes
+        mysetup_finalize() executes
+    db_finalize() executes
+
+Example 2, session/function scope::
+
+    @pytest.mark.funcarg(scope="session", params=[1,2])
+    def db(request):
+        request.addfinalizer(db_finalize)
+
+    @pytest.mark.setup(scope="function")
+    def mysetup(request, db):
+        ...
+        request.addfinalizer(mysetup_finalize)
+        ...
+
+And a given test module:
+
+    def test_something():
+        ...
+    def test_otherthing():
+        pass
+
+Here is what happens::
+
+    db(request) executes with request.param == 1
+        mysetup(request, db) executes
+            test_something() executes
+        mysetup_finalize() executes
+        mysetup(request, db) executes
+            test_otherthing() executes
+        mysetup_finalize() executes
+    db_finalize() executes
+    db(request) executes with request.param == 2
+        mysetup(request, db) executes
+            test_something() executes
+        mysetup_finalize() executes
+        mysetup(request, db) executes
+            test_otherthing() executes
+        mysetup_finalize() executes
+    db_finalize() executes
+
+
+Example 3 - funcargs session-mix
+----------------------------------------
+
+Similar with funcargs, an example::
+
+    @pytest.mark.funcarg(scope="session", params=[1,2])
+    def db(request):
+        request.addfinalizer(db_finalize)
+
+    @pytest.mark.funcarg(scope="function")
+    def table(request, db):
+        ...
+        request.addfinalizer(table_finalize)
+        ...
+
+And a given test module:
+
+    def test_something(table):
+        ...
+    def test_otherthing(table):
+        pass
+    def test_thirdthing():
+        pass
+
+Here is what happens::
+
+    db(request) executes with param == 1
+        table(request, db)
+            test_something(table)
+        table_finalize()
+        table(request, db)
+            test_otherthing(table)
+        table_finalize()
+    db_finalize
+    db(request) executes with param == 2
+        table(request, db)
+            test_something(table)
+        table_finalize()
+        table(request, db)
+            test_otherthing(table)
+        table_finalize()
+    db_finalize
+    test_thirdthing()
+    
+Data structures
+--------------------
+
+pytest internally maintains a dict of active funcargs with cache, param,
+finalizer, (scopeitem?) information:
+
+    active_funcargs = dict()
+
+if a parametrized "db" is activated:
+    
+    active_funcargs["db"] = FuncargInfo(dbvalue, paramindex, 
+                                        FuncargFinalize(...), scopeitem)
+
+if a test is torn down and the next test requires a differently 
+parametrized "db":
+
+    for argname in item.callspec.params:
+        if argname in active_funcargs:
+            funcarginfo = active_funcargs[argname]
+            if funcarginfo.param != item.callspec.params[argname]:
+                funcarginfo.callfinalizer()
+                del node2funcarg[funcarginfo.scopeitem]
+                del active_funcargs[argname]
+    nodes_to_be_torn_down = ...
+    for node in nodes_to_be_torn_down:
+        if node in node2funcarg:
+            argname = node2funcarg[node]
+            active_funcargs[argname].callfinalizer()
+            del node2funcarg[node]
+            del active_funcargs[argname]
+
+if a test is setup requiring a "db" funcarg:
+
+    if "db" in active_funcargs:
+        return active_funcargs["db"][0]
+    funcarginfo = setup_funcarg()
+    active_funcargs["db"] = funcarginfo
+    node2funcarg[funcarginfo.scopeitem] = "db"
+
+Implementation plan for resources
+------------------------------------------
+
+1. Revert FuncargRequest to the old form, unmerge item/request
+   (done)
+2. make funcarg factories be discovered at collection time
+3. Introduce funcarg marker
+4. Introduce funcarg scope parameter
+5. Introduce funcarg parametrize parameter
+6. make setup functions be discovered at collection time
+7. (Introduce a pytest_fixture_protocol/setup_funcargs hook)
+
+methods and data structures
+--------------------------------
+
+A FuncarcManager holds all information about funcarg definitions
+including parametrization and scope definitions.  It implements
+a pytest_generate_tests hook which performs parametrization as appropriate.
+
+as a simple example, let's consider a tree where a test function requires
+a "abc" funcarg and its factory defines it as parametrized and scoped
+for Modules.  When collections hits the function item, it creates
+the metafunc object, and calls funcargdb.pytest_generate_tests(metafunc)
+which looks up available funcarg factories and their scope and parametrization.
+This information is equivalent to what can be provided today directly
+at the function site and it should thus be relatively straight forward
+to implement the additional way of defining parametrization/scoping.
+
+conftest loading:
+    each funcarg-factory will populate the session.funcargmanager
+
+When a test item is collected, it grows a dictionary 
+(funcargname2factorycalllist).  A factory lookup is performed 
+for each required funcarg.  The resulting factory call is stored 
+with the item.  If a function is parametrized multiple items are 
+created with respective factory calls. Else if a factory is parametrized
+multiple items and calls to the factory function are created as well.
+
+At setup time, an item populates a funcargs mapping, mapping names
+to values.  If a value is funcarg factories are queried for a given item
+test functions and setup functions are put in a class
+which looks up required funcarg factories.
+
+

_pytest/junitxml.py

@@ -5,8 +5,60 @@ Based on initial code from Ross Lawley.
 
 import py
 import os
+import re
+import sys
 import time
 
+
+# Python 2.X and 3.X compatibility
+try:
+    unichr(65)
+except NameError:
+    unichr = chr
+try:
+    unicode('A')
+except NameError:
+    unicode = str
+try:
+    long(1)
+except NameError:
+    long = int
+
+
+class Junit(py.xml.Namespace):
+    pass
+
+
+# We need to get the subset of the invalid unicode ranges according to
+# XML 1.0 which are valid in this python build.  Hence we calculate
+# this dynamically instead of hardcoding it.  The spec range of valid
+# chars is: Char ::= #x9 | #xA | #xD | [#x20-#xD7FF] | [#xE000-#xFFFD]
+#                    | [#x10000-#x10FFFF]
+_legal_chars = (0x09, 0x0A, 0x0d)
+_legal_ranges = (
+    (0x20, 0xD7FF),
+    (0xE000, 0xFFFD),
+    (0x10000, 0x10FFFF),
+)
+_legal_xml_re = [unicode("%s-%s") % (unichr(low), unichr(high))
+                  for (low, high) in _legal_ranges
+                  if low < sys.maxunicode]
+_legal_xml_re = [unichr(x) for x in _legal_chars] + _legal_xml_re
+illegal_xml_re = re.compile(unicode('[^%s]') %
+                            unicode('').join(_legal_xml_re))
+del _legal_chars
+del _legal_ranges
+del _legal_xml_re
+
+def bin_xml_escape(arg):
+    def repl(matchobj):
+        i = ord(matchobj.group())
+        if i <= 0xFF:
+            return unicode('#x%02X') % i
+        else:
+            return unicode('#x%04X') % i
+    return py.xml.raw(illegal_xml_re.sub(repl, py.xml.escape(arg)))
+
 def pytest_addoption(parser):
     group = parser.getgroup("terminal reporting")
     group.addoption('--junitxml', action="store", dest="xmlpath",
@@ -28,109 +80,106 @@ def pytest_unconfigure(config):
         del config._xml
         config.pluginmanager.unregister(xml)
 
+
+def mangle_testnames(names):
+    names = [x.replace(".py", "") for x in names if x != '()']
+    names[0] = names[0].replace("/", '.')
+    return names
+
 class LogXML(object):
     def __init__(self, logfile, prefix):
-        self.logfile = logfile
+        logfile = os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(logfile))
+        self.logfile = os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(logfile))
         self.prefix = prefix
-        self.test_logs = []
+        self.tests = []
         self.passed = self.skipped = 0
         self.failed = self.errors = 0
-        self._durations = {}
 
     def _opentestcase(self, report):
-        names = report.nodeid.split("::")
-        names[0] = names[0].replace("/", '.')
-        names = tuple(names)
-        d = {'time': self._durations.pop(names, "0")}
-        names = [x.replace(".py", "") for x in names if x != "()"]
+        names = mangle_testnames(report.nodeid.split("::"))
         classnames = names[:-1]
         if self.prefix:
             classnames.insert(0, self.prefix)
-        d['classname'] = ".".join(classnames)
-        d['name'] = py.xml.escape(names[-1])
-        attrs = ['%s="%s"' % item for item in sorted(d.items())]
-        self.test_logs.append("\n<testcase %s>" % " ".join(attrs))
+        self.tests.append(Junit.testcase(
+            classname=".".join(classnames),
+            name=names[-1],
+            time=getattr(report, 'duration', 0)
+        ))
 
-    def _closetestcase(self):
-        self.test_logs.append("</testcase>")
-
-    def appendlog(self, fmt, *args):
-        args = tuple([py.xml.escape(arg) for arg in args])
-        self.test_logs.append(fmt % args)
+    def append(self, obj):
+        self.tests[-1].append(obj)
 
     def append_pass(self, report):
         self.passed += 1
-        self._opentestcase(report)
-        self._closetestcase()
 
     def append_failure(self, report):
-        self._opentestcase(report)
         #msg = str(report.longrepr.reprtraceback.extraline)
-        if "xfail" in report.keywords:
-            self.appendlog(
-                '<skipped message="xfail-marked test passes unexpectedly"/>')
+        if hasattr(report, "wasxfail"):
+            self.append(
+                Junit.skipped(message="xfail-marked test passes unexpectedly"))
             self.skipped += 1
         else:
-            self.appendlog('<failure message="test failure">%s</failure>',
-                report.longrepr)
+            sec = dict(report.sections)
+            fail = Junit.failure(message="test failure")
+            fail.append(str(report.longrepr))
+            self.append(fail)
+            for name in ('out', 'err'):
+                content = sec.get("Captured std%s" % name)
+                if content:
+                    tag = getattr(Junit, 'system-'+name)
+                    self.append(tag(bin_xml_escape(content)))
             self.failed += 1
-        self._closetestcase()
 
     def append_collect_failure(self, report):
-        self._opentestcase(report)
         #msg = str(report.longrepr.reprtraceback.extraline)
-        self.appendlog('<failure message="collection failure">%s</failure>',
-            report.longrepr)
-        self._closetestcase()
+        self.append(Junit.failure(str(report.longrepr),
+                                  message="collection failure"))
         self.errors += 1
 
     def append_collect_skipped(self, report):
-        self._opentestcase(report)
         #msg = str(report.longrepr.reprtraceback.extraline)
-        self.appendlog('<skipped message="collection skipped">%s</skipped>',
-            report.longrepr)
-        self._closetestcase()
+        self.append(Junit.skipped(str(report.longrepr),
+                                  message="collection skipped"))
         self.skipped += 1
 
     def append_error(self, report):
-        self._opentestcase(report)
-        self.appendlog('<error message="test setup failure">%s</error>',
-            report.longrepr)
-        self._closetestcase()
+        self.append(Junit.error(str(report.longrepr),
+                                message="test setup failure"))
         self.errors += 1
 
     def append_skipped(self, report):
-        self._opentestcase(report)
-        if "xfail" in report.keywords:
-            self.appendlog(
-                '<skipped message="expected test failure">%s</skipped>',
-                report.keywords['xfail'])
+        if hasattr(report, "wasxfail"):
+            self.append(Junit.skipped(str(report.wasxfail),
+                                      message="expected test failure"))
         else:
-            self.appendlog("<skipped/>")
-        self._closetestcase()
+            filename, lineno, skipreason = report.longrepr
+            if skipreason.startswith("Skipped: "):
+                skipreason = skipreason[9:]
+            self.append(
+                Junit.skipped("%s:%s: %s" % report.longrepr,
+                              type="pytest.skip",
+                              message=skipreason
+                ))
         self.skipped += 1
 
     def pytest_runtest_logreport(self, report):
         if report.passed:
-            self.append_pass(report)
+            if report.when == "call": # ignore setup/teardown
+                self._opentestcase(report)
+                self.append_pass(report)
         elif report.failed:
+            self._opentestcase(report)
             if report.when != "call":
                 self.append_error(report)
             else:
                 self.append_failure(report)
         elif report.skipped:
+            self._opentestcase(report)
             self.append_skipped(report)
 
-    def pytest_runtest_call(self, item, __multicall__):
-        names = tuple(item.listnames())
-        start = time.time()
-        try:
-            return __multicall__.execute()
-        finally:
-            self._durations[names] = time.time() - start
-
     def pytest_collectreport(self, report):
         if not report.passed:
+            self._opentestcase(report)
             if report.failed:
                 self.append_collect_failure(report)
             else:
@@ -139,10 +188,11 @@ class LogXML(object):
     def pytest_internalerror(self, excrepr):
         self.errors += 1
         data = py.xml.escape(excrepr)
-        self.test_logs.append(
-            '\n<testcase classname="pytest" name="internal">'
-            '    <error message="internal error">'
-            '%s</error></testcase>' % data)
+        self.tests.append(
+            Junit.testcase(
+                    Junit.error(data, message="internal error"),
+                    classname="pytest",
+                    name="internal"))
 
     def pytest_sessionstart(self, session):
         self.suite_start_time = time.time()
@@ -156,17 +206,17 @@ class LogXML(object):
         suite_stop_time = time.time()
         suite_time_delta = suite_stop_time - self.suite_start_time
         numtests = self.passed + self.failed
+
         logfile.write('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>')
-        logfile.write('<testsuite ')
-        logfile.write('name="" ')
-        logfile.write('errors="%i" ' % self.errors)
-        logfile.write('failures="%i" ' % self.failed)
-        logfile.write('skips="%i" ' % self.skipped)
-        logfile.write('tests="%i" ' % numtests)
-        logfile.write('time="%.3f"' % suite_time_delta)
-        logfile.write(' >')
-        logfile.writelines(self.test_logs)
-        logfile.write('</testsuite>')
+        logfile.write(Junit.testsuite(
+            self.tests,
+            name="",
+            errors=self.errors,
+            failures=self.failed,
+            skips=self.skipped,
+            tests=numtests,
+            time="%.3f" % suite_time_delta,
+        ).unicode(indent=0))
         logfile.close()
 
     def pytest_terminal_summary(self, terminalreporter):

_pytest/main.py

@@ -2,7 +2,15 @@
 
 import py
 import pytest, _pytest
-import os, sys
+import inspect
+import os, sys, imp
+try:
+    from collections import MutableMapping as MappingMixin
+except ImportError:
+    from UserDict import DictMixin as MappingMixin
+
+from _pytest.mark import MarkInfo
+
 tracebackcutdir = py.path.local(_pytest.__file__).dirpath()
 
 # exitcodes for the command line
@@ -10,6 +18,9 @@ EXIT_OK = 0
 EXIT_TESTSFAILED = 1
 EXIT_INTERRUPTED = 2
 EXIT_INTERNALERROR = 3
+EXIT_USAGEERROR = 4
+
+name_re = py.std.re.compile("^[a-zA-Z_]\w*$")
 
 def pytest_addoption(parser):
     parser.addini("norecursedirs", "directory patterns to avoid for recursion",
@@ -26,6 +37,8 @@ def pytest_addoption(parser):
     group._addoption('--maxfail', metavar="num",
                action="store", type="int", dest="maxfail", default=0,
                help="exit after first num failures or errors.")
+    group._addoption('--strict', action="store_true",
+               help="run pytest in strict mode, warnings become errors.")
 
     group = parser.getgroup("collect", "collection")
     group.addoption('--collectonly',
@@ -46,55 +59,78 @@ def pytest_addoption(parser):
 
 
 def pytest_namespace():
-    return dict(collect=dict(Item=Item, Collector=Collector, File=File))
-        
+    collect = dict(Item=Item, Collector=Collector, File=File, Session=Session)
+    return dict(collect=collect)
+
 def pytest_configure(config):
     py.test.config = config # compatibiltiy
     if config.option.exitfirst:
         config.option.maxfail = 1
 
-def pytest_cmdline_main(config):
-    """ default command line protocol for initialization, session,
-    running tests and reporting. """
+def wrap_session(config, doit):
+    """Skeleton command line program"""
     session = Session(config)
     session.exitstatus = EXIT_OK
+    initstate = 0
     try:
-        config.pluginmanager.do_configure(config)
-        config.hook.pytest_sessionstart(session=session)
-        config.hook.pytest_collection(session=session)
-        config.hook.pytest_runtestloop(session=session)
-    except pytest.UsageError:
-        raise
-    except KeyboardInterrupt:
-        excinfo = py.code.ExceptionInfo()
-        config.hook.pytest_keyboard_interrupt(excinfo=excinfo)
-        session.exitstatus = EXIT_INTERRUPTED
-    except:
-        excinfo = py.code.ExceptionInfo()
-        config.pluginmanager.notify_exception(excinfo)
-        session.exitstatus = EXIT_INTERNALERROR
-        if excinfo.errisinstance(SystemExit):
-            sys.stderr.write("mainloop: caught Spurious SystemExit!\n")
-    if not session.exitstatus and session._testsfailed:
-        session.exitstatus = EXIT_TESTSFAILED
-    config.hook.pytest_sessionfinish(session=session,
-        exitstatus=session.exitstatus)
-    config.pluginmanager.do_unconfigure(config)
+        try:
+            config.pluginmanager.do_configure(config)
+            initstate = 1
+            config.hook.pytest_sessionstart(session=session)
+            initstate = 2
+            doit(config, session)
+        except pytest.UsageError:
+            msg = sys.exc_info()[1].args[0]
+            sys.stderr.write("ERROR: %s\n" %(msg,))
+            session.exitstatus = EXIT_USAGEERROR
+        except KeyboardInterrupt:
+            excinfo = py.code.ExceptionInfo()
+            config.hook.pytest_keyboard_interrupt(excinfo=excinfo)
+            session.exitstatus = EXIT_INTERRUPTED
+        except:
+            excinfo = py.code.ExceptionInfo()
+            config.pluginmanager.notify_exception(excinfo, config.option)
+            session.exitstatus = EXIT_INTERNALERROR
+            if excinfo.errisinstance(SystemExit):
+                sys.stderr.write("mainloop: caught Spurious SystemExit!\n")
+    finally:
+        if initstate >= 2:
+            config.hook.pytest_sessionfinish(session=session,
+                exitstatus=session.exitstatus or (session._testsfailed and 1))
+        if not session.exitstatus and session._testsfailed:
+            session.exitstatus = EXIT_TESTSFAILED
+        if initstate >= 1:
+            config.pluginmanager.do_unconfigure(config)
     return session.exitstatus
 
+def pytest_cmdline_main(config):
+    return wrap_session(config, _main)
+
+def _main(config, session):
+    """ default command line protocol for initialization, session,
+    running tests and reporting. """
+    config.hook.pytest_collection(session=session)
+    config.hook.pytest_runtestloop(session=session)
+
 def pytest_collection(session):
-    session.perform_collect()
-    hook = session.config.hook
-    hook.pytest_collection_modifyitems(session=session,
-        config=session.config, items=session.items)
-    hook.pytest_collection_finish(session=session)
-    return True
+    return session.perform_collect()
 
 def pytest_runtestloop(session):
     if session.config.option.collectonly:
         return True
-    for item in session.session.items:
-        item.config.hook.pytest_runtest_protocol(item=item)
+
+    def getnextitem(i):
+        # this is a function to avoid python2
+        # keeping sys.exc_info set when calling into a test
+        # python2 keeps sys.exc_info till the frame is left
+        try:
+            return session.items[i+1]
+        except IndexError:
+            return None
+
+    for i, item in enumerate(session.items):
+        nextitem = getnextitem(i)
+        item.config.hook.pytest_runtest_protocol(item=item, nextitem=nextitem)
         if session.shouldstop:
             raise session.Interrupted(session.shouldstop)
     return True
@@ -112,8 +148,10 @@ class HookProxy:
     def __init__(self, fspath, config):
         self.fspath = fspath
         self.config = config
+
     def __getattr__(self, name):
         hookmethod = getattr(self.config.hook, name)
+
         def call_matching_hooks(**kwargs):
             plugins = self.config._getmatchingplugins(self.fspath)
             return hookmethod.pcall(plugins, **kwargs)
@@ -121,31 +159,69 @@ class HookProxy:
 
 def compatproperty(name):
     def fget(self):
+        # deprecated - use pytest.name
         return getattr(pytest, name)
-    return property(fget, None, None,
-        "deprecated attribute %r, use pytest.%s" % (name,name))
-    
+
+    return property(fget)
+
+class NodeKeywords(MappingMixin):
+    def __init__(self, node):
+        parent = node.parent
+        bases = parent and (parent.keywords._markers,) or ()
+        self._markers = type("dynmarker", bases, {node.name: True})
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        try:
+            return getattr(self._markers, key)
+        except AttributeError:
+            raise KeyError(key)
+
+    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
+        setattr(self._markers, key, value)
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key):
+        delattr(self._markers, key)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return iter(self.keys())
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self.keys())
+
+    def keys(self):
+        return dir(self._markers)
+
 class Node(object):
-    """ base class for all Nodes in the collection tree.
+    """ base class for Collector and Item the test collection tree.
     Collector subclasses have children, Items are terminal nodes."""
 
     def __init__(self, name, parent=None, config=None, session=None):
-        #: a unique name with the scope of the parent
+        #: a unique name within the scope of the parent node
         self.name = name
 
         #: the parent collector node.
         self.parent = parent
-        
-        #: the test config object
+
+        #: the pytest config object
         self.config = config or parent.config
 
-        #: the collection this node is part of
+        #: the session this node is part of
         self.session = session or parent.session
-        
-        #: filesystem path where this node was collected from
+
+        #: filesystem path where this node was collected from (can be None)
         self.fspath = getattr(parent, 'fspath', None)
+
+        #: fspath sensitive hook proxy used to call pytest hooks
         self.ihook = self.session.gethookproxy(self.fspath)
-        self.keywords = {self.name: True}
+
+        #: keywords/markers collected from all scopes
+        self.keywords = NodeKeywords(self)
+
+        #self.extrainit()
+
+    #def extrainit(self):
+    #    """"extra initialization after Node is initialized.  Implemented
+    #    by some subclasses. """
 
     Module = compatproperty("Module")
     Class = compatproperty("Class")
@@ -163,25 +239,28 @@ class Node(object):
         return cls
 
     def __repr__(self):
-        return "<%s %r>" %(self.__class__.__name__, getattr(self, 'name', None))
+        return "<%s %r>" %(self.__class__.__name__,
+                           getattr(self, 'name', None))
 
     # methods for ordering nodes
     @property
     def nodeid(self):
+        """ a ::-separated string denoting its collection tree address. """
         try:
             return self._nodeid
         except AttributeError:
             self._nodeid = x = self._makeid()
             return x
 
+
     def _makeid(self):
         return self.parent.nodeid + "::" + self.name
 
     def __eq__(self, other):
         if not isinstance(other, Node):
             return False
-        return self.__class__ == other.__class__ and \
-               self.name == other.name and self.parent == other.parent
+        return (self.__class__ == other.__class__ and
+                self.name == other.name and self.parent == other.parent)
 
     def __ne__(self, other):
         return not self == other
@@ -216,13 +295,13 @@ class Node(object):
     def listchain(self):
         """ return list of all parent collectors up to self,
             starting from root of collection tree. """
-        l = [self]
-        while 1:
-            x = l[0]
-            if x.parent is not None: # and x.parent.parent is not None:
-                l.insert(0, x.parent)
-            else:
-                return l
+        chain = []
+        item = self
+        while item is not None:
+            chain.append(item)
+            item = item.parent
+        chain.reverse()
+        return chain
 
     def listnames(self):
         return [x.name for x in self.listchain()]
@@ -240,6 +319,9 @@ class Node(object):
         pass
 
     def _repr_failure_py(self, excinfo, style=None):
+        fm = self.session._fixturemanager
+        if excinfo.errisinstance(fm.FixtureLookupError):
+            return excinfo.value.formatrepr()
         if self.config.option.fulltrace:
             style="long"
         else:
@@ -317,6 +399,8 @@ class Item(Node):
     """ a basic test invocation item. Note that for a single function
     there might be multiple test invocation items.
     """
+    nextitem = None
+
     def reportinfo(self):
         return self.fspath, None, ""
 
@@ -346,9 +430,9 @@ class Session(FSCollector):
         __module__ = 'builtins' # for py3
 
     def __init__(self, config):
-        super(Session, self).__init__(py.path.local(), parent=None,
-            config=config, session=self)
-        assert self.config.pluginmanager.register(self, name="session", prepend=True)
+        FSCollector.__init__(self, py.path.local(), parent=None,
+                             config=config, session=self)
+        self.config.pluginmanager.register(self, name="session", prepend=True)
         self._testsfailed = 0
         self.shouldstop = False
         self.trace = config.trace.root.get("collection")
@@ -359,7 +443,7 @@ class Session(FSCollector):
             raise self.Interrupted(self.shouldstop)
 
     def pytest_runtest_logreport(self, report):
-        if report.failed and 'xfail' not in getattr(report, 'keywords', []):
+        if report.failed and not hasattr(report, 'wasxfail'):
             self._testsfailed += 1
             maxfail = self.config.getvalue("maxfail")
             if maxfail and self._testsfailed >= maxfail:
@@ -374,6 +458,16 @@ class Session(FSCollector):
         return HookProxy(fspath, self.config)
 
     def perform_collect(self, args=None, genitems=True):
+        hook = self.config.hook
+        try:
+            items = self._perform_collect(args, genitems)
+            hook.pytest_collection_modifyitems(session=self,
+                config=self.config, items=items)
+        finally:
+            hook.pytest_collection_finish(session=self)
+        return items
+
+    def _perform_collect(self, args, genitems):
         if args is None:
             args = self.config.args
         self.trace("perform_collect", self, args)
@@ -381,6 +475,7 @@ class Session(FSCollector):
         self._notfound = []
         self._initialpaths = set()
         self._initialparts = []
+        self.items = items = []
         for arg in args:
             parts = self._parsearg(arg)
             self._initialparts.append(parts)
@@ -396,7 +491,6 @@ class Session(FSCollector):
         if not genitems:
             return rep.result
         else:
-            self.items = items = []
             if rep.passed:
                 for node in rep.result:
                     self.items.extend(self.genitems(node))
@@ -424,7 +518,7 @@ class Session(FSCollector):
         if path.check(dir=1):
             assert not names, "invalid arg %r" %(arg,)
             for path in path.visit(fil=lambda x: x.check(file=1),
-                rec=self._recurse, bf=True, sort=True):
+                                   rec=self._recurse, bf=True, sort=True):
                 for x in self._collectfile(path):
                     yield x
         else:
@@ -436,13 +530,13 @@ class Session(FSCollector):
         ihook = self.gethookproxy(path)
         if not self.isinitpath(path):
             if ihook.pytest_ignore_collect(path=path, config=self.config):
-               return ()
+                return ()
         return ihook.pytest_collect_file(path=path, parent=self)
 
     def _recurse(self, path):
         ihook = self.gethookproxy(path.dirpath())
         if ihook.pytest_ignore_collect(path=path, config=self.config):
-           return
+            return
         for pat in self._norecursepatterns:
             if path.check(fnmatch=pat):
                 return False
@@ -451,16 +545,29 @@ class Session(FSCollector):
         return True
 
     def _tryconvertpyarg(self, x):
-        try:
-            mod = __import__(x, None, None, ['__doc__'])
-        except (ValueError, ImportError):
-            return x
-        p = py.path.local(mod.__file__)
-        if p.purebasename == "__init__":
-            p = p.dirpath()
-        else:
-            p = p.new(basename=p.purebasename+".py")
-        return str(p)
+        mod = None
+        path = [os.path.abspath('.')] + sys.path
+        for name in x.split('.'):
+            # ignore anything that's not a proper name here
+            # else something like --pyargs will mess up '.'
+            # since imp.find_module will actually sometimes work for it
+            # but it's supposed to be considered a filesystem path
+            # not a package
+            if name_re.match(name) is None:
+                return x
+            try:
+                fd, mod, type_ = imp.find_module(name, path)
+            except ImportError:
+                return x
+            else:
+                if fd is not None:
+                    fd.close()
+
+            if type_[2] != imp.PKG_DIRECTORY:
+                path = [os.path.dirname(mod)]
+            else:
+                path = [mod]
+        return mod
 
     def _parsearg(self, arg):
         """ return (fspath, names) tuple after checking the file exists. """
@@ -478,7 +585,7 @@ class Session(FSCollector):
             raise pytest.UsageError(msg + arg)
         parts[0] = path
         return parts
-   
+
     def matchnodes(self, matching, names):
         self.trace("matchnodes", matching, names)
         self.trace.root.indent += 1
@@ -532,3 +639,12 @@ class Session(FSCollector):
                     for x in self.genitems(subnode):
                         yield x
             node.ihook.pytest_collectreport(report=rep)
+
+def getfslineno(obj):
+    # xxx let decorators etc specify a sane ordering
+    if hasattr(obj, 'place_as'):
+        obj = obj.place_as
+    fslineno = py.code.getfslineno(obj)
+    assert isinstance(fslineno[1], int), obj
+    return fslineno
+

_pytest/mark.py

@@ -14,12 +14,37 @@ def pytest_addoption(parser):
              "Terminate expression with ':' to make the first match match "
              "all subsequent tests (usually file-order). ")
 
+    group._addoption("-m",
+        action="store", dest="markexpr", default="", metavar="MARKEXPR",
+        help="only run tests matching given mark expression.  "
+             "example: -m 'mark1 and not mark2'."
+             )
+
+    group.addoption("--markers", action="store_true", help=
+        "show markers (builtin, plugin and per-project ones).")
+
+    parser.addini("markers", "markers for test functions", 'linelist')
+
+def pytest_cmdline_main(config):
+    if config.option.markers:
+        config.pluginmanager.do_configure(config)
+        tw = py.io.TerminalWriter()
+        for line in config.getini("markers"):
+            name, rest = line.split(":", 1)
+            tw.write("@pytest.mark.%s:" %  name, bold=True)
+            tw.line(rest)
+            tw.line()
+        config.pluginmanager.do_unconfigure(config)
+        return 0
+pytest_cmdline_main.tryfirst = True
+
 def pytest_collection_modifyitems(items, config):
     keywordexpr = config.option.keyword
-    if not keywordexpr:
+    matchexpr = config.option.markexpr
+    if not keywordexpr and not matchexpr:
         return
     selectuntil = False
-    if keywordexpr[-1] == ":":
+    if keywordexpr[-1:] == ":":
         selectuntil = True
         keywordexpr = keywordexpr[:-1]
 
@@ -29,22 +54,39 @@ def pytest_collection_modifyitems(items, config):
         if keywordexpr and skipbykeyword(colitem, keywordexpr):
             deselected.append(colitem)
         else:
-            remaining.append(colitem)
             if selectuntil:
                 keywordexpr = None
+            if matchexpr:
+                if not matchmark(colitem, matchexpr):
+                    deselected.append(colitem)
+                    continue
+            remaining.append(colitem)
 
     if deselected:
         config.hook.pytest_deselected(items=deselected)
         items[:] = remaining
 
+class BoolDict:
+    def __init__(self, mydict):
+        self._mydict = mydict
+    def __getitem__(self, name):
+        return name in self._mydict
+
+def matchmark(colitem, matchexpr):
+    return eval(matchexpr, {}, BoolDict(colitem.obj.__dict__))
+
+def pytest_configure(config):
+    if config.option.strict:
+        pytest.mark._config = config
+
 def skipbykeyword(colitem, keywordexpr):
     """ return True if they given keyword expression means to
         skip this collector/item.
     """
     if not keywordexpr:
         return
-    
-    itemkeywords = getkeywords(colitem)
+
+    itemkeywords = colitem.keywords
     for key in filter(None, keywordexpr.split()):
         eor = key[:1] == '-'
         if eor:
@@ -52,14 +94,6 @@ def skipbykeyword(colitem, keywordexpr):
         if not (eor ^ matchonekeyword(key, itemkeywords)):
             return True
 
-def getkeywords(node):
-    keywords = {}
-    while node is not None:
-        keywords.update(node.keywords)
-        node = node.parent
-    return keywords
-
-
 def matchonekeyword(key, itemkeywords):
     for elem in key.split("."):
         for kw in itemkeywords:
@@ -77,15 +111,31 @@ class MarkGenerator:
          @py.test.mark.slowtest
          def test_function():
             pass
-  
+
     will set a 'slowtest' :class:`MarkInfo` object
     on the ``test_function`` object. """
 
     def __getattr__(self, name):
         if name[0] == "_":
             raise AttributeError(name)
+        if hasattr(self, '_config'):
+            self._check(name)
         return MarkDecorator(name)
 
+    def _check(self, name):
+        try:
+            if name in self._markers:
+                return
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+        self._markers = l = set()
+        for line in self._config.getini("markers"):
+            beginning = line.split(":", 1)
+            x = beginning[0].split("(", 1)[0]
+            l.add(x)
+        if name not in self._markers:
+            raise AttributeError("%r not a registered marker" % (name,))
+
 class MarkDecorator:
     """ A decorator for test functions and test classes.  When applied
     it will create :class:`MarkInfo` objects which may be
@@ -133,8 +183,7 @@ class MarkDecorator:
                         holder = MarkInfo(self.markname, self.args, self.kwargs)
                         setattr(func, self.markname, holder)
                     else:
-                        holder.kwargs.update(self.kwargs)
-                        holder.args += self.args
+                        holder.add(self.args, self.kwargs)
                 return func
         kw = self.kwargs.copy()
         kw.update(kwargs)
@@ -150,27 +199,20 @@ class MarkInfo:
         self.args = args
         #: keyword argument dictionary, empty if nothing specified
         self.kwargs = kwargs
+        self._arglist = [(args, kwargs.copy())]
 
     def __repr__(self):
         return "<MarkInfo %r args=%r kwargs=%r>" % (
-                self._name, self.args, self.kwargs)
+                self.name, self.args, self.kwargs)
+
+    def add(self, args, kwargs):
+        """ add a MarkInfo with the given args and kwargs. """
+        self._arglist.append((args, kwargs))
+        self.args += args
+        self.kwargs.update(kwargs)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        """ yield MarkInfo objects each relating to a marking-call. """
+        for args, kwargs in self._arglist:
+            yield MarkInfo(self.name, args, kwargs)
 
-def pytest_itemcollected(item):
-    if not isinstance(item, pytest.Function):
-        return
-    try:
-        func = item.obj.__func__
-    except AttributeError:
-        func = getattr(item.obj, 'im_func', item.obj)
-    pyclasses = (pytest.Class, pytest.Module)
-    for node in item.listchain():
-        if isinstance(node, pyclasses):
-            marker = getattr(node.obj, 'pytestmark', None)
-            if marker is not None:
-                if isinstance(marker, list):
-                    for mark in marker:
-                        mark(func)
-                else:
-                    marker(func)
-        node = node.parent
-    item.keywords.update(py.builtin._getfuncdict(func))

_pytest/monkeypatch.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """ monkeypatching and mocking functionality.  """
 
-import os, sys
+import os, sys, inspect
 
 def pytest_funcarg__monkeypatch(request):
     """The returned ``monkeypatch`` funcarg provides these
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ def pytest_funcarg__monkeypatch(request):
         monkeypatch.setenv(name, value, prepend=False)
         monkeypatch.delenv(name, value, raising=True)
         monkeypatch.syspath_prepend(path)
+        monkeypatch.chdir(path)
 
     All modifications will be undone after the requesting
     test function has finished. The ``raising``
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ class monkeypatch:
     def __init__(self):
         self._setattr = []
         self._setitem = []
+        self._cwd = None
 
     def setattr(self, obj, name, value, raising=True):
         """ set attribute ``name`` on ``obj`` to ``value``, by default
@@ -37,6 +39,10 @@ class monkeypatch:
         oldval = getattr(obj, name, notset)
         if raising and oldval is notset:
             raise AttributeError("%r has no attribute %r" %(obj, name))
+
+        # avoid class descriptors like staticmethod/classmethod
+        if inspect.isclass(obj):
+            oldval = obj.__dict__.get(name, notset)
         self._setattr.insert(0, (obj, name, oldval))
         setattr(obj, name, value)
 
@@ -83,6 +89,17 @@ class monkeypatch:
             self._savesyspath = sys.path[:]
         sys.path.insert(0, str(path))
 
+    def chdir(self, path):
+        """ change the current working directory to the specified path
+        path can be a string or a py.path.local object
+        """
+        if self._cwd is None:
+            self._cwd = os.getcwd()
+        if hasattr(path, "chdir"):
+            path.chdir()
+        else:
+            os.chdir(path)
+
     def undo(self):
         """ undo previous changes.  This call consumes the
         undo stack.  Calling it a second time has no effect unless
@@ -95,9 +112,17 @@ class monkeypatch:
         self._setattr[:] = []
         for dictionary, name, value in self._setitem:
             if value is notset:
-                del dictionary[name]
+                try:
+                    del dictionary[name]
+                except KeyError:
+                    pass # was already deleted, so we have the desired state
             else:
                 dictionary[name] = value
         self._setitem[:] = []
         if hasattr(self, '_savesyspath'):
             sys.path[:] = self._savesyspath
+            del self._savesyspath
+
+        if self._cwd is not None:
+            os.chdir(self._cwd)
+            self._cwd = None

_pytest/nose.py

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ def pytest_runtest_makereport(__multicall__, item, call):
             call.excinfo = call2.excinfo
 
 
+@pytest.mark.trylast
 def pytest_runtest_setup(item):
     if isinstance(item, (pytest.Function)):
         if isinstance(item.parent, pytest.Generator):
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ def pytest_make_collect_report(collector):
 
 def call_optional(obj, name):
     method = getattr(obj, name, None)
-    if method:
+    if method is not None and not hasattr(method, "_pytestfixturefunction"):
         # If there's any problems allow the exception to raise rather than
         # silently ignoring them
         method()

_pytest/pastebin.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 import py, sys
 
 class url:
-    base = "http://paste.pocoo.org"
+    base = "http://bpaste.net"
     xmlrpc = base + "/xmlrpc/"
     show = base + "/show/"
 
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ def pytest_addoption(parser):
     group._addoption('--pastebin', metavar="mode",
         action='store', dest="pastebin", default=None,
         type="choice", choices=['failed', 'all'],
-        help="send failed|all info to Pocoo pastebin service.")
+        help="send failed|all info to bpaste.net pastebin service.")
 
 def pytest_configure(__multicall__, config):
     import tempfile
@@ -38,7 +38,11 @@ def pytest_unconfigure(config):
         del tr._tw.__dict__['write']
 
 def getproxy():
-    return py.std.xmlrpclib.ServerProxy(url.xmlrpc).pastes
+    if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
+        from xmlrpclib import ServerProxy
+    else:
+        from xmlrpc.client import ServerProxy
+    return ServerProxy(url.xmlrpc).pastes
 
 def pytest_terminal_summary(terminalreporter):
     if terminalreporter.config.option.pastebin != "failed":

_pytest/pdb.py

@@ -19,11 +19,13 @@ def pytest_configure(config):
 class pytestPDB:
     """ Pseudo PDB that defers to the real pdb. """
     item = None
+    collector = None
 
     def set_trace(self):
         """ invoke PDB set_trace debugging, dropping any IO capturing. """
         frame = sys._getframe().f_back
-        item = getattr(self, 'item', None)
+        item = self.item or self.collector
+
         if item is not None:
             capman = item.config.pluginmanager.getplugin("capturemanager")
             out, err = capman.suspendcapture()
@@ -38,9 +40,17 @@ def pdbitem(item):
     pytestPDB.item = item
 pytest_runtest_setup = pytest_runtest_call = pytest_runtest_teardown = pdbitem
 
+@pytest.mark.tryfirst
+def pytest_make_collect_report(__multicall__, collector):
+    try:
+        pytestPDB.collector = collector
+        return __multicall__.execute()
+    finally:
+        pytestPDB.collector = None
+
 def pytest_runtest_makereport():
     pytestPDB.item = None
-    
+
 class PdbInvoke:
     @pytest.mark.tryfirst
     def pytest_runtest_makereport(self, item, call, __multicall__):
@@ -49,7 +59,7 @@ class PdbInvoke:
             call.excinfo.errisinstance(pytest.skip.Exception) or \
             call.excinfo.errisinstance(py.std.bdb.BdbQuit):
             return rep
-        if "xfail" in rep.keywords:
+        if hasattr(rep, "wasxfail"):
             return rep
         # we assume that the above execute() suspended capturing
         # XXX we re-use the TerminalReporter's terminalwriter
@@ -60,7 +70,13 @@ class PdbInvoke:
         tw.sep(">", "traceback")
         rep.toterminal(tw)
         tw.sep(">", "entering PDB")
-        post_mortem(call.excinfo._excinfo[2])
+        # A doctest.UnexpectedException is not useful for post_mortem.
+        # Use the underlying exception instead:
+        if isinstance(call.excinfo.value, py.std.doctest.UnexpectedException):
+            tb = call.excinfo.value.exc_info[2]
+        else:
+            tb = call.excinfo._excinfo[2]
+        post_mortem(tb)
         rep._pdbshown = True
         return rep
 

_pytest/pytester.py

@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@
 
 import py, pytest
 import sys, os
+import codecs
 import re
 import inspect
 import time
 from fnmatch import fnmatch
-from _pytest.main import Session
+from _pytest.main import Session, EXIT_OK
 from py.builtin import print_
 from _pytest.core import HookRelay
 
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ def pytest_configure(config):
         _pytest_fullpath
     except NameError:
         _pytest_fullpath = os.path.abspath(pytest.__file__.rstrip("oc"))
+        _pytest_fullpath = _pytest_fullpath.replace("$py.class", ".py")
 
 def pytest_funcarg___pytest(request):
     return PytestArg(request)
@@ -236,14 +238,17 @@ class TmpTestdir:
     def _makefile(self, ext, args, kwargs):
         items = list(kwargs.items())
         if args:
-            source = "\n".join(map(str, args)) + "\n"
+            source = py.builtin._totext("\n").join(
+                map(py.builtin._totext, args)) + py.builtin._totext("\n")
             basename = self.request.function.__name__
             items.insert(0, (basename, source))
         ret = None
         for name, value in items:
             p = self.tmpdir.join(name).new(ext=ext)
-            source = str(py.code.Source(value)).lstrip()
-            p.write(source.encode("utf-8"), "wb")
+            source = py.builtin._totext(py.code.Source(value)).strip()
+            content = source.encode("utf-8") # + "\n"
+            #content = content.rstrip() + "\n"
+            p.write(content, "wb")
             if ret is None:
                 ret = p
         return ret
@@ -291,13 +296,19 @@ class TmpTestdir:
         assert '::' not in str(arg)
         p = py.path.local(arg)
         x = session.fspath.bestrelpath(p)
-        return session.perform_collect([x], genitems=False)[0]
+        config.hook.pytest_sessionstart(session=session)
+        res = session.perform_collect([x], genitems=False)[0]
+        config.hook.pytest_sessionfinish(session=session, exitstatus=EXIT_OK)
+        return res
 
     def getpathnode(self, path):
-        config = self.parseconfig(path)
+        config = self.parseconfigure(path)
         session = Session(config)
         x = session.fspath.bestrelpath(path)
-        return session.perform_collect([x], genitems=False)[0]
+        config.hook.pytest_sessionstart(session=session)
+        res = session.perform_collect([x], genitems=False)[0]
+        config.hook.pytest_sessionfinish(session=session, exitstatus=EXIT_OK)
+        return res
 
     def genitems(self, colitems):
         session = colitems[0].session
@@ -306,19 +317,11 @@ class TmpTestdir:
             result.extend(session.genitems(colitem))
         return result
 
-    def inline_genitems(self, *args):
-        #config = self.parseconfig(*args)
-        config = self.parseconfigure(*args)
-        rec = self.getreportrecorder(config)
-        session = Session(config)
-        session.perform_collect()
-        return session.items, rec
-
     def runitem(self, source):
         # used from runner functional tests
         item = self.getitem(source)
         # the test class where we are called from wants to provide the runner
-        testclassinstance = py.builtin._getimself(self.request.function)
+        testclassinstance = self.request.instance
         runner = testclassinstance.getrunner()
         return runner(item)
 
@@ -334,69 +337,66 @@ class TmpTestdir:
         l = list(args) + [p]
         reprec = self.inline_run(*l)
         reports = reprec.getreports("pytest_runtest_logreport")
-        assert len(reports) == 1, reports
-        return reports[0]
+        assert len(reports) == 3, reports # setup/call/teardown
+        return reports[1]
+
+    def inline_genitems(self, *args):
+        return self.inprocess_run(list(args) + ['--collectonly'])
 
     def inline_run(self, *args):
-        args = ("-s", ) + args # otherwise FD leakage
-        config = self.parseconfig(*args)
-        reprec = self.getreportrecorder(config)
-        #config.pluginmanager.do_configure(config)
-        config.hook.pytest_cmdline_main(config=config)
-        #config.pluginmanager.do_unconfigure(config)
-        return reprec
+        items, rec = self.inprocess_run(args)
+        return rec
 
-    def config_preparse(self):
-        config = self.Config()
-        for plugin in self.plugins:
-            if isinstance(plugin, str):
-                config.pluginmanager.import_plugin(plugin)
-            else:
-                if isinstance(plugin, dict):
-                    plugin = PseudoPlugin(plugin)
-                if not config.pluginmanager.isregistered(plugin):
-                    config.pluginmanager.register(plugin)
-        return config
+    def inprocess_run(self, args, plugins=None):
+        rec = []
+        items = []
+        class Collect:
+            def pytest_configure(x, config):
+                rec.append(self.getreportrecorder(config))
+            def pytest_itemcollected(self, item):
+                items.append(item)
+        if not plugins:
+            plugins = []
+        plugins.append(Collect())
+        ret = self.pytestmain(list(args), plugins=plugins)
+        reprec = rec[0]
+        reprec.ret = ret
+        assert len(rec) == 1
+        return items, reprec
 
     def parseconfig(self, *args):
-        if not args:
-            args = (self.tmpdir,)
-        config = self.config_preparse()
-        args = list(args)
+        args = [str(x) for x in args]
         for x in args:
             if str(x).startswith('--basetemp'):
                 break
         else:
             args.append("--basetemp=%s" % self.tmpdir.dirpath('basetemp'))
-        config.parse(args)
+        import _pytest.core
+        config = _pytest.core._prepareconfig(args, self.plugins)
+        # the in-process pytest invocation needs to avoid leaking FDs
+        # so we register a "reset_capturings" callmon the capturing manager
+        # and make sure it gets called
+        config._cleanup.append(
+            config.pluginmanager.getplugin("capturemanager").reset_capturings)
+        import _pytest.config
+        self.request.addfinalizer(
+            lambda: _pytest.config.pytest_unconfigure(config))
         return config
 
-    def reparseconfig(self, args=None):
-        """ this is used from tests that want to re-invoke parse(). """
-        if not args:
-            args = [self.tmpdir]
-        oldconfig = getattr(py.test, 'config', None)
-        try:
-            c = py.test.config = self.Config()
-            c.basetemp = py.path.local.make_numbered_dir(prefix="reparse",
-                keep=0, rootdir=self.tmpdir, lock_timeout=None)
-            c.parse(args)
-            return c
-        finally:
-            py.test.config = oldconfig
-
     def parseconfigure(self, *args):
         config = self.parseconfig(*args)
         config.pluginmanager.do_configure(config)
         self.request.addfinalizer(lambda:
-            config.pluginmanager.do_unconfigure(config))
+        config.pluginmanager.do_unconfigure(config))
         return config
 
     def getitem(self,  source, funcname="test_func"):
-        for item in self.getitems(source):
+        items = self.getitems(source)
+        for item in items:
             if item.name == funcname:
                 return item
-        assert 0, "%r item not found in module:\n%s" %(funcname, source)
+        assert 0, "%r item not found in module:\n%s\nitems: %s" %(
+                  funcname, source, items)
 
     def getitems(self,  source):
         modcol = self.getmodulecol(source)
@@ -409,7 +409,6 @@ class TmpTestdir:
             self.makepyfile(__init__ = "#")
         self.config = config = self.parseconfigure(path, *configargs)
         node = self.getnode(config, path)
-        #config.pluginmanager.do_unconfigure(config)
         return node
 
     def collect_by_name(self, modcol, name):
@@ -426,9 +425,16 @@ class TmpTestdir:
         return py.std.subprocess.Popen(cmdargs, stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr, **kw)
 
     def pytestmain(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        ret = pytest.main(*args, **kwargs)
-        if ret == 2:
-            raise KeyboardInterrupt()
+        class ResetCapturing:
+            @pytest.mark.trylast
+            def pytest_unconfigure(self, config):
+                capman = config.pluginmanager.getplugin("capturemanager")
+                capman.reset_capturings()
+        plugins = kwargs.setdefault("plugins", [])
+        rc = ResetCapturing()
+        plugins.append(rc)
+        return pytest.main(*args, **kwargs)
+
     def run(self, *cmdargs):
         return self._run(*cmdargs)
 
@@ -437,28 +443,35 @@ class TmpTestdir:
         p1 = self.tmpdir.join("stdout")
         p2 = self.tmpdir.join("stderr")
         print_("running", cmdargs, "curdir=", py.path.local())
-        f1 = p1.open("wb")
-        f2 = p2.open("wb")
-        now = time.time()
-        popen = self.popen(cmdargs, stdout=f1, stderr=f2,
-            close_fds=(sys.platform != "win32"))
-        ret = popen.wait()
-        f1.close()
-        f2.close()
-        out = p1.read("rb")
-        out = getdecoded(out).splitlines()
-        err = p2.read("rb")
-        err = getdecoded(err).splitlines()
-        def dump_lines(lines, fp):
-            try:
-                for line in lines:
-                    py.builtin.print_(line, file=fp)
-            except UnicodeEncodeError:
-                print("couldn't print to %s because of encoding" % (fp,))
-        dump_lines(out, sys.stdout)
-        dump_lines(err, sys.stderr)
+        f1 = codecs.open(str(p1), "w", encoding="utf8")
+        f2 = codecs.open(str(p2), "w", encoding="utf8")
+        try:
+            now = time.time()
+            popen = self.popen(cmdargs, stdout=f1, stderr=f2,
+                close_fds=(sys.platform != "win32"))
+            ret = popen.wait()
+        finally:
+            f1.close()
+            f2.close()
+        f1 = codecs.open(str(p1), "r", encoding="utf8")
+        f2 = codecs.open(str(p2), "r", encoding="utf8")
+        try:
+            out = f1.read().splitlines()
+            err = f2.read().splitlines()
+        finally:
+            f1.close()
+            f2.close()
+        self._dump_lines(out, sys.stdout)
+        self._dump_lines(err, sys.stderr)
         return RunResult(ret, out, err, time.time()-now)
 
+    def _dump_lines(self, lines, fp):
+        try:
+            for line in lines:
+                py.builtin.print_(line, file=fp)
+        except UnicodeEncodeError:
+            print("couldn't print to %s because of encoding" % (fp,))
+
     def runpybin(self, scriptname, *args):
         fullargs = self._getpybinargs(scriptname) + args
         return self.run(*fullargs)
@@ -517,6 +530,8 @@ class TmpTestdir:
         pexpect = py.test.importorskip("pexpect", "2.4")
         if hasattr(sys, 'pypy_version_info') and '64' in py.std.platform.machine():
             pytest.skip("pypy-64 bit not supported")
+        if sys.platform == "darwin":
+            pytest.xfail("pexpect does not work reliably on darwin?!")
         logfile = self.tmpdir.join("spawn.out")
         child = pexpect.spawn(cmd, logfile=logfile.open("w"))
         child.timeout = expect_timeout
@@ -529,10 +544,6 @@ def getdecoded(out):
             return "INTERNAL not-utf8-decodeable, truncated string:\n%s" % (
                     py.io.saferepr(out),)
 
-class PseudoPlugin:
-    def __init__(self, vars):
-        self.__dict__.update(vars)
-
 class ReportRecorder(object):
     def __init__(self, hook):
         self.hook = hook
@@ -554,10 +565,17 @@ class ReportRecorder(object):
     def getreports(self, names="pytest_runtest_logreport pytest_collectreport"):
         return [x.report for x in self.getcalls(names)]
 
-    def matchreport(self, inamepart="", names="pytest_runtest_logreport pytest_collectreport", when=None):
+    def matchreport(self, inamepart="",
+        names="pytest_runtest_logreport pytest_collectreport", when=None):
         """ return a testreport whose dotted import path matches """
         l = []
         for rep in self.getreports(names=names):
+            try:
+                if not when and rep.when != "call" and rep.passed:
+                    # setup/teardown passing reports - let's ignore those
+                    continue
+            except AttributeError:
+                pass
             if when and getattr(rep, 'when', None) != when:
                 continue
             if not inamepart or inamepart in rep.nodeid.split("::"):

_pytest/resultlog.py

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-""" (disabled by default) create result information in a plain text file. """
+""" log machine-parseable test session result information in a plain
+text file.
+"""
 
 import py
 
@@ -63,6 +65,8 @@ class ResultLog(object):
         self.write_log_entry(testpath, lettercode, longrepr)
 
     def pytest_runtest_logreport(self, report):
+        if report.when != "call" and report.passed:
+            return
         res = self.config.hook.pytest_report_teststatus(report=report)
         code = res[1]
         if code == 'x':
@@ -89,5 +93,8 @@ class ResultLog(object):
             self.log_outcome(report, code, longrepr)
 
     def pytest_internalerror(self, excrepr):
-        path = excrepr.reprcrash.path
+        reprcrash = getattr(excrepr, 'reprcrash', None)
+        path = getattr(reprcrash, "path", None)
+        if path is None:
+            path = "cwd:%s" % py.path.local()
         self.write_log_entry(path, '!', str(excrepr))

_pytest/runner.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """ basic collect and runtest protocol implementations """
 
 import py, sys
+from time import time
 from py._code.code import TerminalRepr
 
 def pytest_namespace():
@@ -14,53 +15,70 @@ def pytest_namespace():
 #
 # pytest plugin hooks
 
-# XXX move to pytest_sessionstart and fix py.test owns tests
-def pytest_configure(config):
-    config._setupstate = SetupState()
+def pytest_addoption(parser):
+    group = parser.getgroup("terminal reporting", "reporting", after="general")
+    group.addoption('--durations',
+         action="store", type="int", default=None, metavar="N",
+         help="show N slowest setup/test durations (N=0 for all)."),
 
-def pytest_sessionfinish(session, exitstatus):
-    if hasattr(session.config, '_setupstate'):
-        hook = session.config.hook
-        rep = hook.pytest__teardown_final(session=session)
-        if rep:
-            hook.pytest__teardown_final_logerror(session=session, report=rep)
-            session.exitstatus = 1
+def pytest_terminal_summary(terminalreporter):
+    durations = terminalreporter.config.option.durations
+    if durations is None:
+        return
+    tr = terminalreporter
+    dlist = []
+    for replist in tr.stats.values():
+        for rep in replist:
+            if hasattr(rep, 'duration'):
+                dlist.append(rep)
+    if not dlist:
+        return
+    dlist.sort(key=lambda x: x.duration)
+    dlist.reverse()
+    if not durations:
+        tr.write_sep("=", "slowest test durations")
+    else:
+        tr.write_sep("=", "slowest %s test durations" % durations)
+        dlist = dlist[:durations]
+
+    for rep in dlist:
+        nodeid = rep.nodeid.replace("::()::", "::")
+        tr.write_line("%02.2fs %-8s %s" %
+            (rep.duration, rep.when, nodeid))
+
+def pytest_sessionstart(session):
+    session._setupstate = SetupState()
+def pytest_sessionfinish(session):
+    session._setupstate.teardown_all()
 
 class NodeInfo:
     def __init__(self, location):
         self.location = location
 
-def pytest_runtest_protocol(item):
+def pytest_runtest_protocol(item, nextitem):
     item.ihook.pytest_runtest_logstart(
         nodeid=item.nodeid, location=item.location,
     )
-    runtestprotocol(item)
+    runtestprotocol(item, nextitem=nextitem)
     return True
 
-def runtestprotocol(item, log=True):
+def runtestprotocol(item, log=True, nextitem=None):
     rep = call_and_report(item, "setup", log)
     reports = [rep]
     if rep.passed:
         reports.append(call_and_report(item, "call", log))
-    reports.append(call_and_report(item, "teardown", log))
+    reports.append(call_and_report(item, "teardown", log,
+        nextitem=nextitem))
     return reports
 
 def pytest_runtest_setup(item):
-    item.config._setupstate.prepare(item)
+    item.session._setupstate.prepare(item)
 
 def pytest_runtest_call(item):
     item.runtest()
 
-def pytest_runtest_teardown(item):
-    item.config._setupstate.teardown_exact(item)
-
-def pytest__teardown_final(session):
-    call = CallInfo(session.config._setupstate.teardown_all, when="teardown")
-    if call.excinfo:
-        ntraceback = call.excinfo.traceback .cut(excludepath=py._pydir)
-        call.excinfo.traceback = ntraceback.filter()
-        longrepr = call.excinfo.getrepr(funcargs=True)
-        return TeardownErrorReport(longrepr)
+def pytest_runtest_teardown(item, nextitem):
+    item.session._setupstate.teardown_exact(item, nextitem)
 
 def pytest_report_teststatus(report):
     if report.when in ("setup", "teardown"):
@@ -76,18 +94,18 @@ def pytest_report_teststatus(report):
 #
 # Implementation
 
-def call_and_report(item, when, log=True):
-    call = call_runtest_hook(item, when)
+def call_and_report(item, when, log=True, **kwds):
+    call = call_runtest_hook(item, when, **kwds)
     hook = item.ihook
     report = hook.pytest_runtest_makereport(item=item, call=call)
-    if log and (when == "call" or not report.passed):
+    if log:
         hook.pytest_runtest_logreport(report=report)
     return report
 
-def call_runtest_hook(item, when):
+def call_runtest_hook(item, when, **kwds):
     hookname = "pytest_runtest_" + when
     ihook = getattr(item.ihook, hookname)
-    return CallInfo(lambda: ihook(item=item), when=when)
+    return CallInfo(lambda: ihook(item=item, **kwds), when=when)
 
 class CallInfo:
     """ Result/Exception info a function invocation. """
@@ -97,12 +115,16 @@ class CallInfo:
         #: context of invocation: one of "setup", "call",
         #: "teardown", "memocollect"
         self.when = when
+        self.start = time()
         try:
-            self.result = func()
-        except KeyboardInterrupt:
-            raise
-        except:
-            self.excinfo = py.code.ExceptionInfo()
+            try:
+                self.result = func()
+            except KeyboardInterrupt:
+                raise
+            except:
+                self.excinfo = py.code.ExceptionInfo()
+        finally:
+            self.stop = time()
 
     def __repr__(self):
         if self.excinfo:
@@ -122,6 +144,10 @@ def getslaveinfoline(node):
         return s
 
 class BaseReport(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, **kw):
+        self.__dict__.update(kw)
+
     def toterminal(self, out):
         longrepr = self.longrepr
         if hasattr(self, 'node'):
@@ -129,7 +155,10 @@ class BaseReport(object):
         if hasattr(longrepr, 'toterminal'):
             longrepr.toterminal(out)
         else:
-            out.line(str(longrepr))
+            try:
+                out.line(longrepr)
+            except UnicodeEncodeError:
+                out.line("<unprintable longrepr>")
 
     passed = property(lambda x: x.outcome == "passed")
     failed = property(lambda x: x.outcome == "failed")
@@ -141,6 +170,7 @@ class BaseReport(object):
 
 def pytest_runtest_makereport(item, call):
     when = call.when
+    duration = call.stop-call.start
     keywords = dict([(x,1) for x in item.keywords])
     excinfo = call.excinfo
     if not call.excinfo:
@@ -153,7 +183,7 @@ def pytest_runtest_makereport(item, call):
             longrepr = excinfo
         elif excinfo.errisinstance(py.test.skip.Exception):
             outcome = "skipped"
-            r = item._repr_failure_py(excinfo, "line").reprcrash
+            r = excinfo._getreprcrash()
             longrepr = (str(r.path), r.lineno, r.message)
         else:
             outcome = "failed"
@@ -162,14 +192,15 @@ def pytest_runtest_makereport(item, call):
             else: # exception in setup or teardown
                 longrepr = item._repr_failure_py(excinfo)
     return TestReport(item.nodeid, item.location,
-        keywords, outcome, longrepr, when)
+                      keywords, outcome, longrepr, when,
+                      duration=duration)
 
 class TestReport(BaseReport):
     """ Basic test report object (also used for setup and teardown calls if
     they fail).
     """
     def __init__(self, nodeid, location,
-            keywords, outcome, longrepr, when):
+            keywords, outcome, longrepr, when, sections=(), duration=0, **extra):
         #: normalized collection node id
         self.nodeid = nodeid
 
@@ -181,16 +212,25 @@ class TestReport(BaseReport):
         #: a name -> value dictionary containing all keywords and
         #: markers associated with a test invocation.
         self.keywords = keywords
-        
+
         #: test outcome, always one of "passed", "failed", "skipped".
         self.outcome = outcome
 
         #: None or a failure representation.
         self.longrepr = longrepr
-        
+
         #: one of 'setup', 'call', 'teardown' to indicate runtest phase.
         self.when = when
 
+        #: list of (secname, data) extra information which needs to
+        #: marshallable
+        self.sections = list(sections)
+
+        #: time it took to run just the test
+        self.duration = duration
+
+        self.__dict__.update(extra)
+
     def __repr__(self):
         return "<TestReport %r when=%r outcome=%r>" % (
             self.nodeid, self.when, self.outcome)
@@ -198,8 +238,10 @@ class TestReport(BaseReport):
 class TeardownErrorReport(BaseReport):
     outcome = "failed"
     when = "teardown"
-    def __init__(self, longrepr):
+    def __init__(self, longrepr, **extra):
         self.longrepr = longrepr
+        self.sections = []
+        self.__dict__.update(extra)
 
 def pytest_make_collect_report(collector):
     call = CallInfo(collector._memocollect, "memocollect")
@@ -221,11 +263,13 @@ def pytest_make_collect_report(collector):
         getattr(call, 'result', None))
 
 class CollectReport(BaseReport):
-    def __init__(self, nodeid, outcome, longrepr, result):
+    def __init__(self, nodeid, outcome, longrepr, result, sections=(), **extra):
         self.nodeid = nodeid
         self.outcome = outcome
         self.longrepr = longrepr
         self.result = result or []
+        self.sections = list(sections)
+        self.__dict__.update(extra)
 
     @property
     def location(self):
@@ -239,7 +283,7 @@ class CollectErrorRepr(TerminalRepr):
     def __init__(self, msg):
         self.longrepr = msg
     def toterminal(self, out):
-        out.line(str(self.longrepr), red=True)
+        out.line(self.longrepr, red=True)
 
 class SetupState(object):
     """ shared state for setting up/tearing down test items or collectors. """
@@ -251,6 +295,8 @@ class SetupState(object):
         """ attach a finalizer to the given colitem.
         if colitem is None, this will add a finalizer that
         is called at the end of teardown_all().
+        if colitem is a tuple, it will be used as a key
+        and needs an explicit call to _callfinalizers(key) later on.
         """
         assert hasattr(finalizer, '__call__')
         #assert colitem in self.stack
@@ -268,31 +314,35 @@ class SetupState(object):
 
     def _teardown_with_finalization(self, colitem):
         self._callfinalizers(colitem)
-        if colitem:
+        if hasattr(colitem, "teardown"):
             colitem.teardown()
         for colitem in self._finalizers:
-            assert colitem is None or colitem in self.stack
+            assert colitem is None or colitem in self.stack \
+             or isinstance(colitem, tuple)
 
     def teardown_all(self):
         while self.stack:
             self._pop_and_teardown()
-        self._teardown_with_finalization(None)
+        for key in list(self._finalizers):
+            self._teardown_with_finalization(key)
         assert not self._finalizers
 
-    def teardown_exact(self, item):
-        if self.stack and item == self.stack[-1]:
+    def teardown_exact(self, item, nextitem):
+        needed_collectors = nextitem and nextitem.listchain() or []
+        self._teardown_towards(needed_collectors)
+
+    def _teardown_towards(self, needed_collectors):
+        while self.stack:
+            if self.stack == needed_collectors[:len(self.stack)]:
+                break
             self._pop_and_teardown()
-        else:
-            self._callfinalizers(item)
 
     def prepare(self, colitem):
         """ setup objects along the collector chain to the test-method
             and teardown previously setup objects."""
         needed_collectors = colitem.listchain()
-        while self.stack:
-            if self.stack == needed_collectors[:len(self.stack)]:
-                break
-            self._pop_and_teardown()
+        self._teardown_towards(needed_collectors)
+
         # check if the last collection node has raised an error
         for col in self.stack:
             if hasattr(col, '_prepare_exc'):
@@ -359,7 +409,9 @@ skip.Exception = Skipped
 
 def fail(msg="", pytrace=True):
     """ explicitely fail an currently-executing test with the given Message.
-    if @pytrace is not True the msg represents the full failure information.
+
+    :arg pytrace: if false the msg represents the full failure information
+                  and no python traceback will be reported.
     """
     __tracebackhide__ = True
     raise Failed(msg=msg, pytrace=pytrace)
@@ -374,9 +426,10 @@ def importorskip(modname, minversion=None):
     __tracebackhide__ = True
     compile(modname, '', 'eval') # to catch syntaxerrors
     try:
-        mod = __import__(modname, None, None, ['__doc__'])
+        __import__(modname)
     except ImportError:
         py.test.skip("could not import %r" %(modname,))
+    mod = sys.modules[modname]
     if minversion is None:
         return mod
     verattr = getattr(mod, '__version__', None)

_pytest/skipping.py

@@ -9,6 +9,21 @@ def pytest_addoption(parser):
            action="store_true", dest="runxfail", default=False,
            help="run tests even if they are marked xfail")
 
+def pytest_configure(config):
+    config.addinivalue_line("markers",
+        "skipif(*conditions): skip the given test function if evaluation "
+        "of all conditions has a True value.  Evaluation happens within the "
+        "module global context. Example: skipif('sys.platform == \"win32\"') "
+        "skips the test if we are on the win32 platform. "
+    )
+    config.addinivalue_line("markers",
+        "xfail(*conditions, reason=None, run=True): mark the the test function "
+        "as an expected failure. Optionally specify a reason and run=False "
+        "if you don't even want to execute the test function. Any positional "
+        "condition strings will be evaluated (like with skipif) and if one is "
+        "False the marker will not be applied."
+    )
+
 def pytest_namespace():
     return dict(xfail=xfail)
 
@@ -95,6 +110,7 @@ class MarkEvaluator:
         return expl
 
 
+@pytest.mark.tryfirst
 def pytest_runtest_setup(item):
     if not isinstance(item, pytest.Function):
         return
@@ -117,6 +133,14 @@ def check_xfail_no_run(item):
 def pytest_runtest_makereport(__multicall__, item, call):
     if not isinstance(item, pytest.Function):
         return
+    # unitttest special case, see setting of _unexpectedsuccess
+    if hasattr(item, '_unexpectedsuccess'):
+        rep = __multicall__.execute()
+        if rep.when == "call":
+            # we need to translate into how py.test encodes xpass
+            rep.wasxfail = "reason: " + repr(item._unexpectedsuccess)
+            rep.outcome = "failed"
+        return rep
     if not (call.excinfo and
         call.excinfo.errisinstance(py.test.xfail.Exception)):
         evalxfail = getattr(item, '_evalxfail', None)
@@ -125,27 +149,27 @@ def pytest_runtest_makereport(__multicall__, item, call):
     if call.excinfo and call.excinfo.errisinstance(py.test.xfail.Exception):
         if not item.config.getvalue("runxfail"):
             rep = __multicall__.execute()
-            rep.keywords['xfail'] = "reason: " + call.excinfo.value.msg
+            rep.wasxfail = "reason: " + call.excinfo.value.msg
             rep.outcome = "skipped"
             return rep
     rep = __multicall__.execute()
     evalxfail = item._evalxfail
-    if not item.config.option.runxfail:
-        if evalxfail.wasvalid() and evalxfail.istrue():
-            if call.excinfo:
-                rep.outcome = "skipped"
-                rep.keywords['xfail'] = evalxfail.getexplanation()
-            elif call.when == "call":
-                rep.outcome = "failed"
-                rep.keywords['xfail'] = evalxfail.getexplanation()
-            return rep
-    if 'xfail' in rep.keywords:
-        del rep.keywords['xfail']
+    if not rep.skipped:
+        if not item.config.option.runxfail:
+            if evalxfail.wasvalid() and evalxfail.istrue():
+                if call.excinfo:
+                    rep.outcome = "skipped"
+                elif call.when == "call":
+                    rep.outcome = "failed"
+                else:
+                    return rep
+                rep.wasxfail = evalxfail.getexplanation()
+                return rep
     return rep
 
 # called by terminalreporter progress reporting
 def pytest_report_teststatus(report):
-    if 'xfail' in report.keywords:
+    if hasattr(report, "wasxfail"):
         if report.skipped:
             return "xfailed", "x", "xfail"
         elif report.failed:
@@ -169,28 +193,30 @@ def pytest_terminal_summary(terminalreporter):
         elif char == "X":
             show_xpassed(terminalreporter, lines)
         elif char in "fF":
-            show_failed(terminalreporter, lines)
+            show_simple(terminalreporter, lines, 'failed', "FAIL %s")
         elif char in "sS":
             show_skipped(terminalreporter, lines)
+        elif char == "E":
+            show_simple(terminalreporter, lines, 'error', "ERROR %s")
     if lines:
         tr._tw.sep("=", "short test summary info")
         for line in lines:
             tr._tw.line(line)
 
-def show_failed(terminalreporter, lines):
+def show_simple(terminalreporter, lines, stat, format):
     tw = terminalreporter._tw
-    failed = terminalreporter.stats.get("failed")
+    failed = terminalreporter.stats.get(stat)
     if failed:
         for rep in failed:
             pos = rep.nodeid
-            lines.append("FAIL %s" %(pos, ))
+            lines.append(format %(pos, ))
 
 def show_xfailed(terminalreporter, lines):
     xfailed = terminalreporter.stats.get("xfailed")
     if xfailed:
         for rep in xfailed:
             pos = rep.nodeid
-            reason = rep.keywords['xfail']
+            reason = rep.wasxfail
             lines.append("XFAIL %s" % (pos,))
             if reason:
                 lines.append("  " + str(reason))
@@ -200,7 +226,7 @@ def show_xpassed(terminalreporter, lines):
     if xpassed:
         for rep in xpassed:
             pos = rep.nodeid
-            reason = rep.keywords['xfail']
+            reason = rep.wasxfail
             lines.append("XPASS %s %s" %(pos, reason))
 
 def cached_eval(config, expr, d):

_pytest/terminal.py

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 This is a good source for looking at the various reporting hooks.
 """
-import pytest, py
+import pytest
+import py
 import sys
 import os
 
@@ -11,11 +12,11 @@ def pytest_addoption(parser):
     group._addoption('-v', '--verbose', action="count",
                dest="verbose", default=0, help="increase verbosity."),
     group._addoption('-q', '--quiet', action="count",
-               dest="quiet", default=0, help="decreate verbosity."),
+               dest="quiet", default=0, help="decrease verbosity."),
     group._addoption('-r',
          action="store", dest="reportchars", default=None, metavar="chars",
          help="show extra test summary info as specified by chars (f)ailed, "
-              "(s)skipped, (x)failed, (X)passed.")
+              "(E)error, (s)skipped, (x)failed, (X)passed.")
     group._addoption('-l', '--showlocals',
          action="store_true", dest="showlocals", default=False,
          help="show locals in tracebacks (disabled by default).")
@@ -37,13 +38,15 @@ def pytest_configure(config):
     stdout = py.std.sys.stdout
     if hasattr(os, 'dup') and hasattr(stdout, 'fileno'):
         try:
-            newfd = os.dup(stdout.fileno())
-            #print "got newfd", newfd
+            newstdout = py.io.dupfile(stdout, buffering=1,
+                                      encoding=stdout.encoding)
         except ValueError:
             pass
         else:
-            stdout = os.fdopen(newfd, stdout.mode, 1)
-            config._toclose = stdout
+            config._cleanup.append(lambda: newstdout.close())
+            assert stdout.encoding  == newstdout.encoding
+            stdout = newstdout
+
     reporter = TerminalReporter(config, stdout)
     config.pluginmanager.register(reporter, 'terminalreporter')
     if config.option.debug or config.option.traceconfig:
@@ -52,11 +55,6 @@ def pytest_configure(config):
             reporter.write_line("[traceconfig] " + msg)
         config.trace.root.setprocessor("pytest:config", mywriter)
 
-def pytest_unconfigure(config):
-    if hasattr(config, '_toclose'):
-        #print "closing", config._toclose, config._toclose.fileno()
-        config._toclose.close()
-
 def getreportopt(config):
     reportopts = ""
     optvalue = config.option.report
@@ -98,7 +96,7 @@ class TerminalReporter:
         self._numcollected = 0
 
         self.stats = {}
-        self.curdir = py.path.local()
+        self.startdir = self.curdir = py.path.local()
         if file is None:
             file = py.std.sys.stdout
         self._tw = py.io.TerminalWriter(file)
@@ -113,9 +111,9 @@ class TerminalReporter:
     def write_fspath_result(self, fspath, res):
         if fspath != self.currentfspath:
             self.currentfspath = fspath
-            #fspath = self.curdir.bestrelpath(fspath)
+            #fspath = self.startdir.bestrelpath(fspath)
             self._tw.line()
-            #relpath = self.curdir.bestrelpath(fspath)
+            #relpath = self.startdir.bestrelpath(fspath)
             self._tw.write(fspath + " ")
         self._tw.write(res)
 
@@ -165,9 +163,6 @@ class TerminalReporter:
     def pytest_deselected(self, items):
         self.stats.setdefault('deselected', []).extend(items)
 
-    def pytest__teardown_final_logerror(self, report):
-        self.stats.setdefault("error", []).append(report)
-
     def pytest_runtest_logstart(self, nodeid, location):
         # ensure that the path is printed before the
         # 1st test of a module starts running
@@ -214,7 +209,7 @@ class TerminalReporter:
                 self.currentfspath = -2
 
     def pytest_collection(self):
-        if not self.hasmarkup:
+        if not self.hasmarkup and self.config.option.verbose >=1:
             self.write("collecting ... ", bold=True)
 
     def pytest_collectreport(self, report):
@@ -229,6 +224,9 @@ class TerminalReporter:
             self.report_collect()
 
     def report_collect(self, final=False):
+        if self.config.option.verbose < 0:
+            return
+
         errors = len(self.stats.get('error', []))
         skipped = len(self.stats.get('skipped', []))
         if final:
@@ -250,6 +248,7 @@ class TerminalReporter:
     def pytest_collection_modifyitems(self):
         self.report_collect(True)
 
+    @pytest.mark.trylast
     def pytest_sessionstart(self, session):
         self._sessionstarttime = py.std.time.time()
         if not self.showheader:
@@ -259,17 +258,29 @@ class TerminalReporter:
         msg = "platform %s -- Python %s" % (sys.platform, verinfo)
         if hasattr(sys, 'pypy_version_info'):
             verinfo = ".".join(map(str, sys.pypy_version_info[:3]))
-            msg += "[pypy-%s]" % verinfo
+            msg += "[pypy-%s-%s]" % (verinfo, sys.pypy_version_info[3])
         msg += " -- pytest-%s" % (py.test.__version__)
         if self.verbosity > 0 or self.config.option.debug or \
            getattr(self.config.option, 'pastebin', None):
             msg += " -- " + str(sys.executable)
         self.write_line(msg)
-        lines = self.config.hook.pytest_report_header(config=self.config)
+        lines = self.config.hook.pytest_report_header(
+            config=self.config, startdir=self.startdir)
         lines.reverse()
         for line in flatten(lines):
             self.write_line(line)
 
+    def pytest_report_header(self, config):
+        plugininfo = config.pluginmanager._plugin_distinfo
+        if plugininfo:
+            l = []
+            for dist, plugin in plugininfo:
+                name = dist.project_name
+                if name.startswith("pytest-"):
+                    name = name[7:]
+                l.append(name)
+            return "plugins: %s" % ", ".join(l)
+
     def pytest_collection_finish(self, session):
         if self.config.option.collectonly:
             self._printcollecteditems(session.items)
@@ -289,10 +300,18 @@ class TerminalReporter:
         # we take care to leave out Instances aka ()
         # because later versions are going to get rid of them anyway
         if self.config.option.verbose < 0:
-            for item in items:
-                nodeid = item.nodeid
-                nodeid = nodeid.replace("::()::", "::")
-                self._tw.line(nodeid)
+            if self.config.option.verbose < -1:
+                counts = {}
+                for item in items:
+                    name = item.nodeid.split('::', 1)[0]
+                    counts[name] = counts.get(name, 0) + 1
+                for name, count in sorted(counts.items()):
+                    self._tw.line("%s: %d" % (name, count))
+            else:
+                for item in items:
+                    nodeid = item.nodeid
+                    nodeid = nodeid.replace("::()::", "::")
+                    self._tw.line(nodeid)
             return
         stack = []
         indent = ""
@@ -318,12 +337,17 @@ class TerminalReporter:
             self.config.hook.pytest_terminal_summary(terminalreporter=self)
         if exitstatus == 2:
             self._report_keyboardinterrupt()
+            del self._keyboardinterrupt_memo
         self.summary_deselected()
         self.summary_stats()
 
     def pytest_keyboard_interrupt(self, excinfo):
         self._keyboardinterrupt_memo = excinfo.getrepr(funcargs=True)
 
+    def pytest_unconfigure(self):
+        if hasattr(self, '_keyboardinterrupt_memo'):
+            self._report_keyboardinterrupt()
+
     def _report_keyboardinterrupt(self):
         excrepr = self._keyboardinterrupt_memo
         msg = excrepr.reprcrash.message
@@ -388,7 +412,7 @@ class TerminalReporter:
                 else:
                     msg = self._getfailureheadline(rep)
                     self.write_sep("_", msg)
-                    rep.toterminal(self._tw)
+                    self._outrep_summary(rep)
 
     def summary_errors(self):
         if self.config.option.tbstyle != "no":
@@ -406,32 +430,49 @@ class TerminalReporter:
                 elif rep.when == "teardown":
                     msg = "ERROR at teardown of " + msg
                 self.write_sep("_", msg)
-                rep.toterminal(self._tw)
+                self._outrep_summary(rep)
+
+    def _outrep_summary(self, rep):
+        rep.toterminal(self._tw)
+        for secname, content in rep.sections:
+            self._tw.sep("-", secname)
+            if content[-1:] == "\n":
+                content = content[:-1]
+            self._tw.line(content)
 
     def summary_stats(self):
         session_duration = py.std.time.time() - self._sessionstarttime
 
-        keys = "failed passed skipped deselected".split()
+        keys = "failed passed skipped deselected xfailed xpassed".split()
         for key in self.stats.keys():
             if key not in keys:
                 keys.append(key)
         parts = []
         for key in keys:
-            val = self.stats.get(key, None)
-            if val:
-                parts.append("%d %s" %(len(val), key))
+            if key: # setup/teardown reports have an empty key, ignore them
+                val = self.stats.get(key, None)
+                if val:
+                    parts.append("%d %s" %(len(val), key))
         line = ", ".join(parts)
         # XXX coloring
         msg = "%s in %.2f seconds" %(line, session_duration)
         if self.verbosity >= 0:
             self.write_sep("=", msg, bold=True)
-        else:
-            self.write_line(msg, bold=True)
+        #else:
+        #    self.write_line(msg, bold=True)
 
     def summary_deselected(self):
         if 'deselected' in self.stats:
-            self.write_sep("=", "%d tests deselected by %r" %(
-                len(self.stats['deselected']), self.config.option.keyword), bold=True)
+            l = []
+            k = self.config.option.keyword
+            if k:
+                l.append("-k%s" % k)
+            m = self.config.option.markexpr
+            if m:
+                l.append("-m %r" % m)
+            if l:
+                self.write_sep("=", "%d tests deselected by %r" %(
+                    len(self.stats['deselected']), " ".join(l)), bold=True)
 
 def repr_pythonversion(v=None):
     if v is None:

_pytest/tmpdir.py

@@ -40,23 +40,20 @@ class TempdirHandler:
                 basetemp.mkdir()
             else:
                 basetemp = py.path.local.make_numbered_dir(prefix='pytest-')
-            self._basetemp = t = basetemp
+            self._basetemp = t = basetemp.realpath()
             self.trace("new basetemp", t)
             return t
 
     def finish(self):
         self.trace("finish")
-        
+
 def pytest_configure(config):
-    config._mp = mp = monkeypatch()
+    mp = monkeypatch()
     t = TempdirHandler(config)
+    config._cleanup.extend([mp.undo, t.finish])
     mp.setattr(config, '_tmpdirhandler', t, raising=False)
     mp.setattr(pytest, 'ensuretemp', t.ensuretemp, raising=False)
 
-def pytest_unconfigure(config):
-    config._tmpdirhandler.finish()
-    config._mp.undo()
-
 def pytest_funcarg__tmpdir(request):
     """return a temporary directory path object
     which is unique to each test function invocation,
@@ -67,5 +64,5 @@ def pytest_funcarg__tmpdir(request):
     name = request._pyfuncitem.name
     name = py.std.re.sub("[\W]", "_", name)
     x = request.config._tmpdirhandler.mktemp(name, numbered=True)
-    return x.realpath()
+    return x
 

_pytest/unittest.py

@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 import pytest, py
 import sys, pdb
 
+# for transfering markers
+from _pytest.python import transfer_markers
+
 def pytest_pycollect_makeitem(collector, name, obj):
     unittest = sys.modules.get('unittest')
     if unittest is None:
@@ -17,11 +20,25 @@ def pytest_pycollect_makeitem(collector, name, obj):
             return UnitTestCase(name, parent=collector)
 
 class UnitTestCase(pytest.Class):
+    nofuncargs = True  # marker for fixturemanger.getfixtureinfo()
+                       # to declare that our children do not support funcargs
+
     def collect(self):
+        self.session._fixturemanager.parsefactories(self, unittest=True)
         loader = py.std.unittest.TestLoader()
+        module = self.getparent(pytest.Module).obj
+        cls = self.obj
         for name in loader.getTestCaseNames(self.obj):
+            x = getattr(self.obj, name)
+            funcobj = getattr(x, 'im_func', x)
+            transfer_markers(funcobj, cls, module)
+            if hasattr(funcobj, 'todo'):
+                pytest.mark.xfail(reason=str(funcobj.todo))(funcobj)
             yield TestCaseFunction(name, parent=self)
 
+        if getattr(self.obj, 'runTest', None) is not None:
+            yield TestCaseFunction('runTest', parent=self)
+
     def setup(self):
         meth = getattr(self.obj, 'setUpClass', None)
         if meth is not None:
@@ -37,17 +54,17 @@ class UnitTestCase(pytest.Class):
 class TestCaseFunction(pytest.Function):
     _excinfo = None
 
-    def __init__(self, name, parent):
-        super(TestCaseFunction, self).__init__(name, parent)
-        if hasattr(self._obj, 'todo'):
-            getattr(self._obj, 'im_func', self._obj).xfail = \
-                pytest.mark.xfail(reason=str(self._obj.todo))
-
     def setup(self):
         self._testcase = self.parent.obj(self.name)
         self._obj = getattr(self._testcase, self.name)
+        if hasattr(self._testcase, 'skip'):
+            pytest.skip(self._testcase.skip)
+        if hasattr(self._obj, 'skip'):
+            pytest.skip(self._obj.skip)
         if hasattr(self._testcase, 'setup_method'):
             self._testcase.setup_method(self._obj)
+        if hasattr(self, "_request"):
+            self._request._fillfixtures()
 
     def teardown(self):
         if hasattr(self._testcase, 'teardown_method'):
@@ -83,28 +100,37 @@ class TestCaseFunction(pytest.Function):
         self._addexcinfo(rawexcinfo)
     def addFailure(self, testcase, rawexcinfo):
         self._addexcinfo(rawexcinfo)
+
     def addSkip(self, testcase, reason):
         try:
             pytest.skip(reason)
         except pytest.skip.Exception:
             self._addexcinfo(sys.exc_info())
-    def addExpectedFailure(self, testcase, rawexcinfo, reason):
+
+    def addExpectedFailure(self, testcase, rawexcinfo, reason=""):
         try:
             pytest.xfail(str(reason))
         except pytest.xfail.Exception:
             self._addexcinfo(sys.exc_info())
-    def addUnexpectedSuccess(self, testcase, reason):
-        pass
+
+    def addUnexpectedSuccess(self, testcase, reason=""):
+        self._unexpectedsuccess = reason
+
     def addSuccess(self, testcase):
         pass
+
     def stopTest(self, testcase):
         pass
+
     def runtest(self):
         self._testcase(result=self)
 
     def _prunetraceback(self, excinfo):
         pytest.Function._prunetraceback(self, excinfo)
-        excinfo.traceback = excinfo.traceback.filter(lambda x:not x.frame.f_globals.get('__unittest'))
+        traceback = excinfo.traceback.filter(
+            lambda x:not x.frame.f_globals.get('__unittest'))
+        if traceback:
+            excinfo.traceback = traceback
 
 @pytest.mark.tryfirst
 def pytest_runtest_makereport(item, call):
@@ -120,14 +146,19 @@ def pytest_runtest_protocol(item, __multicall__):
             ut = sys.modules['twisted.python.failure']
             Failure__init__ = ut.Failure.__init__.im_func
             check_testcase_implements_trial_reporter()
-            def excstore(self, exc_value=None, exc_type=None, exc_tb=None):
+            def excstore(self, exc_value=None, exc_type=None, exc_tb=None,
+                captureVars=None):
                 if exc_value is None:
                     self._rawexcinfo = sys.exc_info()
                 else:
                     if exc_type is None:
                         exc_type = type(exc_value)
                     self._rawexcinfo = (exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb)
-                Failure__init__(self, exc_value, exc_type, exc_tb)
+                try:
+                    Failure__init__(self, exc_value, exc_type, exc_tb,
+                        captureVars=captureVars)
+                except TypeError:
+                    Failure__init__(self, exc_value, exc_type, exc_tb)
             ut.Failure.__init__ = excstore
             try:
                 return __multicall__.execute()

distribute_setup.py

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ except ImportError:
             args = [quote(arg) for arg in args]
         return os.spawnl(os.P_WAIT, sys.executable, *args) == 0
 
-DEFAULT_VERSION = "0.6.14"
+DEFAULT_VERSION = "0.6.27"
 DEFAULT_URL = "http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/d/distribute/"
 SETUPTOOLS_FAKED_VERSION = "0.6c11"
 
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ Description: xxx
 """ % SETUPTOOLS_FAKED_VERSION
 
 
-def _install(tarball):
+def _install(tarball, install_args=()):
     # extracting the tarball
     tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
     log.warn('Extracting in %s', tmpdir)
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ def _install(tarball):
 
         # installing
         log.warn('Installing Distribute')
-        if not _python_cmd('setup.py', 'install'):
+        if not _python_cmd('setup.py', 'install', *install_args):
             log.warn('Something went wrong during the installation.')
             log.warn('See the error message above.')
     finally:
@@ -306,6 +306,9 @@ def _create_fake_setuptools_pkg_info(placeholder):
         log.warn('%s already exists', pkg_info)
         return
 
+    if not os.access(pkg_info, os.W_OK):
+        log.warn("Don't have permissions to write %s, skipping", pkg_info)
+
     log.warn('Creating %s', pkg_info)
     f = open(pkg_info, 'w')
     try:
@@ -474,11 +477,20 @@ def _extractall(self, path=".", members=None):
             else:
                 self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s" % e)
 
+def _build_install_args(argv):
+    install_args = []
+    user_install = '--user' in argv
+    if user_install and sys.version_info < (2,6):
+        log.warn("--user requires Python 2.6 or later")
+        raise SystemExit(1)
+    if user_install:
+        install_args.append('--user')
+    return install_args
 
 def main(argv, version=DEFAULT_VERSION):
     """Install or upgrade setuptools and EasyInstall"""
     tarball = download_setuptools()
-    _install(tarball)
+    _install(tarball, _build_install_args(argv))
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':

doc/_templates/layout.html

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-{% extends "!layout.html" %}
-
-{% block relbar1 %}
-{% endblock %}
-{% block relbar2 %}
-{% endblock %}
-
-{% block rootrellink %}
-{% endblock %}
-{% block sidebarrel %}
-{% endblock %}
-
-{% block header %}
-<div style="background-color: white; text-align: left; padding: 10px 10px 15px 15px">
-    <h1>pytest: rapid no-boilerplate testing with Python</h1>
-    <div style="text-align: left; font-size: 130%; vertical-align: middle;">
-            <a href="{{ pathto('index') }}">home</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;
-            <a href="{{ pathto('contents') }}">all docs</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;
-            <a href="{{ pathto('getting-started') }}">install</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;
-            <a href="{{ pathto('example/index') }}">examples</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;
-            <a href="{{ pathto('customize') }}">customize</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;
-            <a href="http://https://bitbucket.org/hpk42/pytest/issues?status=new&status=open">issues</a>|&nbsp;
-            <a href="{{ pathto('contact') }}">contact</a>&nbsp;
-    </div>
-</div>
-{% endblock %}
-
-{% block footer %}
-{{ super() }}
-<script type="text/javascript">
-
-  var _gaq = _gaq || [];
-  _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-7597274-13']);
-  _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);
-
-  (function() {
-    var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;
-    ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
-    var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
-  })();
-
-</script>
-{% endblock %}

doc/announce/index.txt

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-
-Release announcements
-===========================================
-
-.. toctree::
-   :maxdepth: 2
-
-   release-2.0.2
-   release-2.0.1
-   release-2.0.0
-

doc/assert.txt

@@ -1,144 +0,0 @@
-
-The writing and reporting of assertions in tests
-==================================================
-
-.. _`assert with the assert statement`:
-
-assert with the ``assert`` statement
----------------------------------------------------------
-
-``py.test`` allows you to use the standard python ``assert`` for verifying
-expectations and values in Python tests.  For example, you can write the
-following::
-
-    # content of test_assert1.py
-    def f():
-        return 3
-
-    def test_function():
-        assert f() == 4
-
-to assert that your object returns a certain value. If this
-assertion fails you will see the value of ``x``::
-
-    $ py.test test_assert1.py
-    =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux2 -- Python 2.6.6 -- pytest-2.0.2
-    collecting ... collected 1 items
-    
-    test_assert1.py F
-    
-    ================================= FAILURES =================================
-    ______________________________ test_function _______________________________
-    
-        def test_function():
-    >       assert f() == 4
-    E       assert 3 == 4
-    E        +  where 3 = f()
-    
-    test_assert1.py:5: AssertionError
-    ========================= 1 failed in 0.07 seconds =========================
-
-Reporting details about the failing assertion is achieved by re-evaluating
-the assert expression and recording the intermediate values.
-
-Note: If evaluating the assert expression has side effects you may get a
-warning that the intermediate values could not be determined safely.  A
-common example of this issue is an assertion which reads from a file::
-
-        assert f.read() != '...'
-
-If this assertion fails then the re-evaluation will probably succeed!
-This is because ``f.read()`` will return an empty string when it is
-called the second time during the re-evaluation.  However, it is
-easy to rewrite the assertion and avoid any trouble::
-
-        content = f.read()
-        assert content != '...'
-
-
-assertions about expected exceptions
-------------------------------------------
-
-In order to write assertions about raised exceptions, you can use
-``pytest.raises`` as a context manager like this::
-
-    import pytest
-    with pytest.raises(ZeroDivisionError):
-        1 / 0
-
-and if you need to have access to the actual exception info you may use::
-
-    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as excinfo:
-        def f():
-            f()
-        f()
-
-    # do checks related to excinfo.type, excinfo.value, excinfo.traceback
-
-If you want to write test code that works on Python2.4 as well,
-you may also use two other ways to test for an expected exception::
-
-    pytest.raises(ExpectedException, func, *args, **kwargs)
-    pytest.raises(ExpectedException, "func(*args, **kwargs)")
-
-both of which execute the specified function with args and kwargs and
-asserts that the given ``ExpectedException`` is raised.  The reporter will
-provide you with helpful output in case of failures such as *no
-exception* or *wrong exception*.
-
-.. _newreport:
-
-Making use of context-sensitive comparisons
--------------------------------------------------
-
-.. versionadded:: 2.0
-
-py.test has rich support for providing context-sensitive information
-when it encounters comparisons.  For example::
-
-    # content of test_assert2.py
-
-    def test_set_comparison():
-        set1 = set("1308")
-        set2 = set("8035")
-        assert set1 == set2
-
-if you run this module::
-
-    $ py.test test_assert2.py
-    =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux2 -- Python 2.6.6 -- pytest-2.0.2
-    collecting ... collected 1 items
-    
-    test_assert2.py F
-    
-    ================================= FAILURES =================================
-    ___________________________ test_set_comparison ____________________________
-    
-        def test_set_comparison():
-            set1 = set("1308")
-            set2 = set("8035")
-    >       assert set1 == set2
-    E       assert set(['0', '1', '3', '8']) == set(['0', '3', '5', '8'])
-    E         Extra items in the left set:
-    E         '1'
-    E         Extra items in the right set:
-    E         '5'
-    
-    test_assert2.py:5: AssertionError
-    ========================= 1 failed in 0.02 seconds =========================
-
-Special comparisons are done for a number of cases:
-
-* comparing long strings: a context diff is shown
-* comparing long sequences: first failing indices
-* comparing dicts: different entries
-
-See the :ref:`reporting demo <tbreportdemo>` for many more examples.
-
-..
-    Defining your own comparison
-    ----------------------------------------------
-
-

doc/contents.txt

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-
-.. _toc:
-
-Table of Contents
-========================
-
-.. note::
-   version 2.0 introduces :ref:`pytest as the main Python import name <naming20>`
-
-.. toctree::
-   :maxdepth: 2
-
-   overview
-   apiref
-   plugins
-   example/index
-   talks
-   develop
-   announce/index
-
-.. toctree::
-   :hidden:
-
-   changelog.txt
-   naming20.txt
-   example/attic
-
-Indices and tables
-==================
-
-* :ref:`genindex`
-* :ref:`modindex`
-* :ref:`search`

doc/en/Makefile

@@ -39,8 +39,14 @@ help:
 clean:
 	-rm -rf $(BUILDDIR)/*
 
-install: clean html
-	rsync -avz _build/html/ code:www-pytest/
+install: html
+	 rsync -avz _build/html/ pytest.org:/www/pytest.org/latest
+
+installpdf: latexpdf
+	@scp $(BUILDDIR)/latex/pytest.pdf pytest.org:/www/pytest.org/latest
+
+installall: clean install installpdf
+	@echo "done"
 
 html:
 	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b html $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/html

doc/en/_static/sphinxdoc.css

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ div.body {
 }
 
 div.related {
-    font-size: 1em;
+    font-size: 0.8em;
 }
 
 div.related ul {

doc/en/_templates/indexsidebar.html

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 <p><b><a href="{{ pathto('announce/index')}}">{{ release }} release</a></b>
 [<a href="{{ pathto('changelog') }}">Changelog</a>]</p>
 <p>
-<a href="http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest">pytest on PyPI</a>
+<a href="http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest">pytest/PyPI</a>
 </p>
 <pre>easy_install pytest</pre>
 <pre>pip install pytest</pre>

doc/en/_templates/layout.html

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+{% extends "!layout.html" %}
+
+{% block relbaritems %}
+{{ super() }}
+<g:plusone></g:plusone>
+{% endblock %}
+
+{% block footer %}
+{{ super() }}
+<script type="text/javascript">
+
+  var _gaq = _gaq || [];
+  _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-7597274-13']);
+  _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);
+
+  (function() {
+    var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;
+    ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
+    var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
+  })();
+
+</script>
+<script type="text/javascript" src="https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js"></script>
+{% endblock %}

doc/en/_templates/localtoc.html

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+
+{%- if pagename != "search" %}
+<div id="searchbox" style="display: none">
+    <form class="search" action="{{ pathto('search') }}" method="get">
+      <input type="text" name="q" size="18" />
+      <input type="submit" value="{{ _('Search') }}" />
+      <input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
+      <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
+    </form>
+</div>
+<script type="text/javascript">$('#searchbox').show(0);</script>
+{%- endif %}
+
+<h3>quicklinks</h3>
+<div style="text-align: left; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: middle;">
+<table>
+<tr>
+<td>
+        <a href="{{ pathto('index') }}">home</a>
+</td><td>
+        <a href="{{ pathto('contents') }}">TOC/contents</a>
+</td></tr><tr><td>
+        <a href="{{ pathto('getting-started') }}">install</a>
+</td><td>
+        <a href="{{ pathto('changelog') }}">changelog</a>
+</td></tr><tr><td>
+        <a href="{{ pathto('example/index') }}">examples</a>
+</td><td>
+        <a href="{{ pathto('customize') }}">customize</a>
+</td></tr><tr><td>
+        <a href="https://bitbucket.org/hpk42/pytest/issues?status=new&status=open">issues[bb]</a>
+</td><td>
+        <a href="{{ pathto('contact') }}">contact</a>
+</td></tr></table>
+</div>
+{% extends "basic/localtoc.html" %}
+

doc/en/announce/index.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+
+Release announcements
+===========================================
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 2
+
+   release-2.3.0
+   release-2.2.4
+   release-2.2.2
+   release-2.2.1
+   release-2.2.0
+   release-2.1.3
+   release-2.1.2
+   release-2.1.1
+   release-2.1.0
+   release-2.0.3
+   release-2.0.2
+   release-2.0.1
+   release-2.0.0
+

doc/en/announce/release-2.0.1.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+py.test 2.0.1: bug fixes
+===========================================================================
+
+Welcome to pytest-2.0.1, a maintenance and bug fix release of pytest,
+a mature testing tool for Python, supporting CPython 2.4-3.2, Jython
+and latest PyPy interpreters.  See extensive docs with tested examples here:
+
+    http://pytest.org/
+
+If you want to install or upgrade pytest, just type one of::
+
+    pip install -U pytest # or
+    easy_install -U pytest
+
+Many thanks to all issue reporters and people asking questions or
+complaining.  Particular thanks to Floris Bruynooghe and Ronny Pfannschmidt
+for their great coding contributions and many others for feedback and help.
+
+best,
+holger krekel
+
+Changes between 2.0.0 and 2.0.1
+----------------------------------------------
+
+- refine and unify initial capturing so that it works nicely
+  even if the logging module is used on an early-loaded conftest.py
+  file or plugin.
+- fix issue12 - show plugin versions with "--version" and
+  "--traceconfig" and also document how to add extra information
+  to reporting test header
+- fix issue17 (import-* reporting issue on python3) by
+  requiring py>1.4.0 (1.4.1 is going to include it)
+- fix issue10 (numpy arrays truth checking) by refining
+  assertion interpretation in py lib
+- fix issue15: make nose compatibility tests compatible
+  with python3 (now that nose-1.0 supports python3)
+- remove somewhat surprising "same-conftest" detection because
+  it ignores conftest.py when they appear in several subdirs.
+- improve assertions ("not in"), thanks Floris Bruynooghe
+- improve behaviour/warnings when running on top of "python -OO"
+  (assertions and docstrings are turned off, leading to potential
+  false positives)
+- introduce a pytest_cmdline_processargs(args) hook
+  to allow dynamic computation of command line arguments.
+  This fixes a regression because py.test prior to 2.0
+  allowed to set command line options from conftest.py
+  files which so far pytest-2.0 only allowed from ini-files now.
+- fix issue7: assert failures in doctest modules.
+  unexpected failures in doctests will not generally
+  show nicer, i.e. within the doctest failing context.
+- fix issue9: setup/teardown functions for an xfail-marked
+  test will report as xfail if they fail but report as normally
+  passing (not xpassing) if they succeed.  This only is true
+  for "direct" setup/teardown invocations because teardown_class/
+  teardown_module cannot closely relate to a single test.
+- fix issue14: no logging errors at process exit
+- refinements to "collecting" output on non-ttys
+- refine internal plugin registration and --traceconfig output
+- introduce a mechanism to prevent/unregister plugins from the
+  command line, see http://pytest.org/latest/plugins.html#cmdunregister
+- activate resultlog plugin by default
+- fix regression wrt yielded tests which due to the
+  collection-before-running semantics were not
+  setup as with pytest 1.3.4.  Note, however, that
+  the recommended and much cleaner way to do test
+  parametrization remains the "pytest_generate_tests"
+  mechanism, see the docs.

doc/en/announce/release-2.0.2.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-py.test 2.0.2: bug fixes, improved xfail/skip expressions, speedups
+py.test 2.0.2: bug fixes, improved xfail/skip expressions, speed ups
 ===========================================================================
 
 Welcome to pytest-2.0.2, a maintenance and bug fix release of pytest,
@@ -32,17 +32,17 @@ Changes between 2.0.1 and 2.0.2
 
   Also you can now access module globals from xfail/skipif
   expressions so that this for example works now::
- 
+
     import pytest
     import mymodule
     @pytest.mark.skipif("mymodule.__version__[0] == "1")
     def test_function():
         pass
 
-  This will not run the test function if the module's version string 
+  This will not run the test function if the module's version string
   does not start with a "1".  Note that specifying a string instead
-  of a boolean expressions allows py.test to report meaningful information 
-  when summarizing a test run as to what conditions lead to skipping 
+  of a boolean expressions allows py.test to report meaningful information
+  when summarizing a test run as to what conditions lead to skipping
   (or xfail-ing) tests.
 
 - fix issue28 - setup_method and pytest_generate_tests work together
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Changes between 2.0.1 and 2.0.2
 - fixed typos in the docs (thanks Victor Garcia, Brianna Laugher) and particular
   thanks to Laura Creighton who also revieved parts of the documentation.
 
-- fix slighly wrong output of verbose progress reporting for classes 
+- fix slighly wrong output of verbose progress reporting for classes
   (thanks Amaury)
 
 - more precise (avoiding of) deprecation warnings for node.Class|Function accesses

doc/en/announce/release-2.0.3.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+py.test 2.0.3: bug fixes and speed ups 
+===========================================================================
+
+Welcome to pytest-2.0.3, a maintenance and bug fix release of pytest,
+a mature testing tool for Python, supporting CPython 2.4-3.2, Jython
+and latest PyPy interpreters.  See the extensive docs with tested examples here:
+
+    http://pytest.org/
+
+If you want to install or upgrade pytest, just type one of::
+
+    pip install -U pytest # or
+    easy_install -U pytest
+
+There also is a bugfix release 1.6 of pytest-xdist, the plugin
+that enables seemless distributed and "looponfail" testing for Python.
+
+best,
+holger krekel
+
+Changes between 2.0.2 and 2.0.3
+----------------------------------------------
+
+- fix issue38: nicer tracebacks on calls to hooks, particularly early
+  configure/sessionstart ones
+
+- fix missing skip reason/meta information in junitxml files, reported
+  via http://lists.idyll.org/pipermail/testing-in-python/2011-March/003928.html
+
+- fix issue34: avoid collection failure with "test" prefixed classes
+  deriving from object.
+
+- don't require zlib (and other libs) for genscript plugin without
+  --genscript actually being used.
+
+- speed up skips (by not doing a full traceback represenation
+  internally)
+
+- fix issue37: avoid invalid characters in junitxml's output
+

doc/en/announce/release-2.1.0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+py.test 2.1.0: perfected assertions and bug fixes
+===========================================================================
+
+Welcome to the release of pytest-2.1, a mature testing tool for Python,
+supporting CPython 2.4-3.2, Jython and latest PyPy interpreters.  See
+the improved extensive docs (now also as PDF!) with tested examples here:
+
+     http://pytest.org/
+
+The single biggest news about this release are **perfected assertions**
+courtesy of Benjamin Peterson.  You can now safely use ``assert``
+statements in test modules without having to worry about side effects
+or python optimization ("-OO") options.  This is achieved by rewriting
+assert statements in test modules upon import, using a PEP302 hook.
+See http://pytest.org/assert.html#advanced-assertion-introspection for
+detailed information.  The work has been partly sponsored by my company,
+merlinux GmbH.
+
+For further details on bug fixes and smaller enhancements see below.
+
+If you want to install or upgrade pytest, just type one of::
+
+    pip install -U pytest # or
+    easy_install -U pytest
+
+best,
+holger krekel / http://merlinux.eu
+
+Changes between 2.0.3 and 2.1.0
+----------------------------------------------
+
+- fix issue53 call nosestyle setup functions with correct ordering
+- fix issue58 and issue59: new assertion code fixes
+- merge Benjamin's assertionrewrite branch: now assertions
+  for test modules on python 2.6 and above are done by rewriting
+  the AST and saving the pyc file before the test module is imported.
+  see doc/assert.txt for more info.
+- fix issue43: improve doctests with better traceback reporting on
+  unexpected exceptions
+- fix issue47: timing output in junitxml for test cases is now correct
+- fix issue48: typo in MarkInfo repr leading to exception
+- fix issue49: avoid confusing error when initialization partially fails
+- fix issue44: env/username expansion for junitxml file path
+- show releaselevel information in test runs for pypy
+- reworked doc pages for better navigation and PDF generation
+- report KeyboardInterrupt even if interrupted during session startup
+- fix issue 35 - provide PDF doc version and download link from index page

doc/en/announce/release-2.1.1.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+py.test 2.1.1: assertion fixes and improved junitxml output
+===========================================================================
+
+pytest-2.1.1 is a backward compatible maintenance release of the
+popular py.test testing tool.  See extensive docs with examples here:
+
+     http://pytest.org/
+
+Most bug fixes address remaining issues with the perfected assertions
+introduced with 2.1.0 - many thanks to the bug reporters and to Benjamin
+Peterson for helping to fix them.  Also, junitxml output now produces
+system-out/err tags which lead to better displays of tracebacks with Jenkins.
+
+Also a quick note to package maintainers and others interested: there now
+is a "pytest" man page which can be generated with "make man" in doc/.
+
+If you want to install or upgrade pytest, just type one of::
+
+    pip install -U pytest # or
+    easy_install -U pytest
+
+best,
+holger krekel / http://merlinux.eu
+
+Changes between 2.1.0 and 2.1.1
+----------------------------------------------
+
+- fix issue64 / pytest.set_trace now works within pytest_generate_tests hooks
+- fix issue60 / fix error conditions involving the creation of __pycache__
+- fix issue63 / assertion rewriting on inserts involving strings containing '%'
+- fix assertion rewriting on calls with a ** arg
+- don't cache rewritten modules if bytecode generation is disabled
+- fix assertion rewriting in read-only directories
+- fix issue59: provide system-out/err tags for junitxml output
+- fix issue61: assertion rewriting on boolean operations with 3 or more operands
+- you can now build a man page with "cd doc ; make man"
+

doc/en/announce/release-2.1.2.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+py.test 2.1.2: bug fixes and fixes for jython
+===========================================================================
+
+pytest-2.1.2 is a minor backward compatible maintenance release of the
+popular py.test testing tool.  pytest is commonly used for unit,
+functional- and integration testing.  See extensive docs with examples
+here:
+
+     http://pytest.org/
+
+Most bug fixes address remaining issues with the perfected assertions
+introduced in the 2.1 series - many thanks to the bug reporters and to Benjamin
+Peterson for helping to fix them.  pytest should also work better with
+Jython-2.5.1 (and Jython trunk).
+
+If you want to install or upgrade pytest, just type one of::
+
+    pip install -U pytest # or
+    easy_install -U pytest
+
+best,
+holger krekel / http://merlinux.eu
+
+Changes between 2.1.1 and 2.1.2
+----------------------------------------
+
+- fix assertion rewriting on files with windows newlines on some Python versions
+- refine test discovery by package/module name (--pyargs), thanks Florian Mayer
+- fix issue69 / assertion rewriting fixed on some boolean operations
+- fix issue68 / packages now work with assertion rewriting
+- fix issue66: use different assertion rewriting caches when the -O option is passed
+- don't try assertion rewriting on Jython, use reinterp
+

doc/en/announce/release-2.1.3.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+py.test 2.1.3: just some more fixes
+===========================================================================
+
+pytest-2.1.3 is a minor backward compatible maintenance release of the
+popular py.test testing tool.  It is commonly used for unit, functional-
+and integration testing.  See extensive docs with examples here:
+
+     http://pytest.org/
+
+The release contains another fix to the perfected assertions introduced
+with the 2.1 series as well as the new possibility to customize reporting
+for assertion expressions on a per-directory level.  
+
+If you want to install or upgrade pytest, just type one of::
+
+    pip install -U pytest # or
+    easy_install -U pytest
+
+Thanks to the bug reporters and to Ronny Pfannschmidt, Benjamin Peterson
+and Floris Bruynooghe who implemented the fixes.
+
+best,
+holger krekel
+
+Changes between 2.1.2 and 2.1.3
+----------------------------------------
+
+- fix issue79: assertion rewriting failed on some comparisons in boolops,
+- correctly handle zero length arguments (a la pytest '')
+- fix issue67 / junitxml now contains correct test durations
+- fix issue75 / skipping test failure on jython
+- fix issue77 / Allow assertrepr_compare hook to apply to a subset of tests

doc/en/announce/release-2.2.0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+py.test 2.2.0: test marking++, parametrization++ and duration profiling
+===========================================================================
+
+pytest-2.2.0 is a test-suite compatible release of the popular
+py.test testing tool.  Plugins might need upgrades. It comes
+with these improvements:
+
+* easier and more powerful parametrization of tests:
+
+  - new @pytest.mark.parametrize decorator to run tests with different arguments
+  - new metafunc.parametrize() API for parametrizing arguments independently
+  - see examples at http://pytest.org/latest/example/parametrize.html
+  - NOTE that parametrize() related APIs are still a bit experimental
+    and might change in future releases.
+
+* improved handling of test markers and refined marking mechanism:
+
+  - "-m markexpr" option for selecting tests according to their mark
+  - a new "markers" ini-variable for registering test markers for your project
+  - the new "--strict" bails out with an error if using unregistered markers.
+  - see examples at http://pytest.org/latest/example/markers.html
+
+* duration profiling: new "--duration=N" option showing the N slowest test
+  execution or setup/teardown calls. This is most useful if you want to
+  find out where your slowest test code is.
+
+* also 2.2.0 performs more eager calling of teardown/finalizers functions
+  resulting in better and more accurate reporting when they fail
+
+Besides there is the usual set of bug fixes along with a cleanup of
+pytest's own test suite allowing it to run on a wider range of environments.
+
+For general information, see extensive docs with examples here:
+
+     http://pytest.org/
+
+If you want to install or upgrade pytest you might just type::
+
+    pip install -U pytest # or
+    easy_install -U pytest
+
+Thanks to Ronny Pfannschmidt, David Burns, Jeff Donner, Daniel Nouri, Alfredo Deza and all who gave feedback or sent bug reports.
+
+best,
+holger krekel
+
+
+notes on incompatibility
+------------------------------
+
+While test suites should work unchanged you might need to upgrade plugins:
+
+* You need a new version of the pytest-xdist plugin (1.7) for distributing
+  test runs.
+
+* Other plugins might need an upgrade if they implement
+  the ``pytest_runtest_logreport`` hook which now is called unconditionally
+  for the setup/teardown fixture phases of a test. You may choose to
+  ignore setup/teardown failures by inserting "if rep.when != 'call': return"
+  or something similar. Note that most code probably "just" works because
+  the hook was already called for failing setup/teardown phases of a test
+  so a plugin should have been ready to grok such reports already.
+
+
+Changes between 2.1.3 and 2.2.0
+----------------------------------------
+
+- fix issue90: introduce eager tearing down of test items so that
+  teardown function are called earlier.
+- add an all-powerful metafunc.parametrize function which allows to
+  parametrize test function arguments in multiple steps and therefore
+  from independent plugins and places.
+- add a @pytest.mark.parametrize helper which allows to easily
+  call a test function with different argument values.
+- Add examples to the "parametrize" example page, including a quick port
+  of Test scenarios and the new parametrize function and decorator.
+- introduce registration for "pytest.mark.*" helpers via ini-files
+  or through plugin hooks.  Also introduce a "--strict" option which
+  will treat unregistered markers as errors
+  allowing to avoid typos and maintain a well described set of markers
+  for your test suite.  See examples at http://pytest.org/latest/mark.html
+  and its links.
+- issue50: introduce "-m marker" option to select tests based on markers
+  (this is a stricter and more predictable version of "-k" in that "-m"
+  only matches complete markers and has more obvious rules for and/or
+  semantics.
+- new feature to help optimizing the speed of your tests:
+  --durations=N option for displaying N slowest test calls
+  and setup/teardown methods.
+- fix issue87: --pastebin now works with python3
+- fix issue89: --pdb with unexpected exceptions in doctest work more sensibly
+- fix and cleanup pytest's own test suite to not leak FDs
+- fix issue83: link to generated funcarg list
+- fix issue74: pyarg module names are now checked against imp.find_module false positives
+- fix compatibility with twisted/trial-11.1.0 use cases

doc/en/announce/release-2.2.1.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+pytest-2.2.1: bug fixes, perfect teardowns
+===========================================================================
+
+
+pytest-2.2.1 is a minor backward-compatible release of the the py.test
+testing tool.   It contains bug fixes and little improvements, including
+documentation fixes.  If you are using the distributed testing
+pluginmake sure to upgrade it to pytest-xdist-1.8.
+
+For general information see here:
+
+     http://pytest.org/
+
+To install or upgrade pytest:
+
+    pip install -U pytest # or
+    easy_install -U pytest
+
+Special thanks for helping on this release to Ronny Pfannschmidt, Jurko
+Gospodnetic and Ralf Schmitt.
+
+best,
+holger krekel
+
+
+Changes between 2.2.0 and 2.2.1
+----------------------------------------
+
+- fix issue99 (in pytest and py) internallerrors with resultlog now
+  produce better output - fixed by normalizing pytest_internalerror 
+  input arguments.
+- fix issue97 / traceback issues (in pytest and py) improve traceback output
+  in conjunction with jinja2 and cython which hack tracebacks
+- fix issue93 (in pytest and pytest-xdist) avoid "delayed teardowns":
+  the final test in a test node will now run its teardown directly
+  instead of waiting for the end of the session. Thanks Dave Hunt for
+  the good reporting and feedback.  The pytest_runtest_protocol as well
+  as the pytest_runtest_teardown hooks now have "nextitem" available 
+  which will be None indicating the end of the test run.
+- fix collection crash due to unknown-source collected items, thanks
+  to Ralf Schmitt (fixed by depending on a more recent pylib)

doc/en/announce/release-2.2.2.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+pytest-2.2.2: bug fixes
+===========================================================================
+
+pytest-2.2.2 (updated to 2.2.3 to fix packaging issues) is a minor
+backward-compatible release of the versatile py.test testing tool.   It
+contains bug fixes and a few refinements particularly to reporting with
+"--collectonly", see below for betails.  
+
+For general information see here:
+
+     http://pytest.org/
+
+To install or upgrade pytest:
+
+    pip install -U pytest # or
+    easy_install -U pytest
+
+Special thanks for helping on this release to Ronny Pfannschmidt
+and Ralf Schmitt and the contributors of issues.
+
+best,
+holger krekel
+
+
+Changes between 2.2.1 and 2.2.2
+----------------------------------------
+
+- fix issue101: wrong args to unittest.TestCase test function now
+  produce better output
+- fix issue102: report more useful errors and hints for when a 
+  test directory was renamed and some pyc/__pycache__ remain
+- fix issue106: allow parametrize to be applied multiple times
+  e.g. from module, class and at function level.
+- fix issue107: actually perform session scope finalization
+- don't check in parametrize if indirect parameters are funcarg names
+- add chdir method to monkeypatch funcarg
+- fix crash resulting from calling monkeypatch undo a second time
+- fix issue115: make --collectonly robust against early failure
+  (missing files/directories)
+- "-qq --collectonly" now shows only files and the number of tests in them
+- "-q --collectonly" now shows test ids 
+- allow adding of attributes to test reports such that it also works
+  with distributed testing (no upgrade of pytest-xdist needed)

doc/en/announce/release-2.2.4.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+pytest-2.2.4: bug fixes, better junitxml/unittest/python3 compat
+===========================================================================
+
+pytest-2.2.4 is a minor backward-compatible release of the versatile
+py.test testing tool.   It contains bug fixes and a few refinements
+to junitxml reporting, better unittest- and python3 compatibility.
+
+For general information see here:
+
+     http://pytest.org/
+
+To install or upgrade pytest:
+
+    pip install -U pytest # or
+    easy_install -U pytest
+
+Special thanks for helping on this release to Ronny Pfannschmidt
+and Benjamin Peterson and the contributors of issues.
+
+best,
+holger krekel
+
+Changes between 2.2.3 and 2.2.4
+-----------------------------------
+
+- fix error message for rewritten assertions involving the % operator
+- fix issue 126: correctly match all invalid xml characters for junitxml
+  binary escape
+- fix issue with unittest: now @unittest.expectedFailure markers should
+  be processed correctly (you can also use @pytest.mark markers)
+- document integration with the extended distribute/setuptools test commands
+- fix issue 140: propperly get the real functions
+  of bound classmethods for setup/teardown_class
+- fix issue #141: switch from the deceased paste.pocoo.org to bpaste.net
+- fix issue #143: call unconfigure/sessionfinish always when
+  configure/sessionstart where called
+- fix issue #144: better mangle test ids to junitxml classnames
+- upgrade distribute_setup.py to 0.6.27
+

doc/en/announce/release-2.3.0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+pytest-2.3: improved fixtures / better unittest integration
+=============================================================================
+
+pytest-2.3 comes with many major improvements for fixture/funcarg management 
+and parametrized testing in Python.  It is now easier, more efficient and
+more predicatable to re-run the same tests with different fixture
+instances.  Also, you can directly declare the caching "scope" of
+fixtures so that dependent tests throughout your whole test suite can
+re-use database or other expensive fixture objects with ease.  Lastly,
+it's possible for fixture functions (formerly known as funcarg
+factories) to use other fixtures, allowing for a completely modular and
+re-useable fixture design. 
+
+For detailed info and tutorial-style examples, see:
+
+    http://pytest.org/latest/fixture.html
+
+Moreover, there is now support for using pytest fixtures/funcargs with
+unittest-style suites, see here for examples:
+
+    http://pytest.org/latest/unittest.html
+
+Besides, more unittest-test suites are now expected to "simply work"
+with pytest.
+
+All changes are backward compatible and you should be able to continue
+to run your test suites and 3rd party plugins that worked with
+pytest-2.2.4.
+
+If you are interested in the precise reasoning (including examples) of the 
+pytest-2.3 fixture evolution, please consult
+http://pytest.org/latest/funcarg_compare.html
+
+For general info on installation and getting started:
+
+    http://pytest.org/latest/getting-started.html
+
+Docs and PDF access as usual at:
+
+    http://pytest.org
+
+and more details for those already in the knowing of pytest can be found
+in the CHANGELOG below.
+
+Particular thanks for this release go to Floris Bruynooghe, Alex Okrushko
+Carl Meyer, Ronny Pfannschmidt, Benjamin Peterson and Alex Gaynor for helping 
+to get the new features right and well integrated.  Ronny and Floris
+also helped to fix a number of bugs and yet more people helped by
+providing bug reports.
+
+have fun,
+holger krekel
+
+
+Changes between 2.2.4 and 2.3.0
+-----------------------------------
+
+- fix issue202 - better automatic names for parametrized test functions
+- fix issue139 - introduce @pytest.fixture which allows direct scoping
+  and parametrization of funcarg factories.  Introduce new @pytest.setup
+  marker to allow the writing of setup functions which accept funcargs.
+- fix issue198 - conftest fixtures were not found on windows32 in some
+  circumstances with nested directory structures due to path manipulation issues
+- fix issue193 skip test functions with were parametrized with empty
+  parameter sets
+- fix python3.3 compat, mostly reporting bits that previously depended
+  on dict ordering
+- introduce re-ordering of tests by resource and parametrization setup
+  which takes precedence to the usual file-ordering
+- fix issue185 monkeypatching time.time does not cause pytest to fail
+- fix issue172 duplicate call of pytest.setup-decoratored setup_module
+  functions
+- fix junitxml=path construction so that if tests change the
+  current working directory and the path is a relative path
+  it is constructed correctly from the original current working dir.
+- fix "python setup.py test" example to cause a proper "errno" return
+- fix issue165 - fix broken doc links and mention stackoverflow for FAQ
+- catch unicode-issues when writing failure representations
+  to terminal to prevent the whole session from crashing
+- fix xfail/skip confusion: a skip-mark or an imperative pytest.skip
+  will now take precedence before xfail-markers because we
+  can't determine xfail/xpass status in case of a skip. see also:
+  http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11105828/in-py-test-when-i-explicitly-skip-a-test-that-is-marked-as-xfail-how-can-i-get
+
+- always report installed 3rd party plugins in the header of a test run
+
+- fix issue160: a failing setup of an xfail-marked tests should
+  be reported as xfail (not xpass)
+
+- fix issue128: show captured output when capsys/capfd are used
+
+- fix issue179: propperly show the dependency chain of factories
+
+- pluginmanager.register(...) now raises ValueError if the
+  plugin has been already registered or the name is taken
+
+- fix issue159: improve http://pytest.org/latest/faq.html 
+  especially with respect to the "magic" history, also mention
+  pytest-django, trial and unittest integration.
+
+- make request.keywords and node.keywords writable.  All descendant
+  collection nodes will see keyword values.  Keywords are dictionaries
+  containing markers and other info.
+
+- fix issue 178: xml binary escapes are now wrapped in py.xml.raw
+
+- fix issue 176: correctly catch the builtin AssertionError
+  even when we replaced AssertionError with a subclass on the
+  python level
+
+- factory discovery no longer fails with magic global callables
+  that provide no sane __code__ object (mock.call for example)
+
+- fix issue 182: testdir.inprocess_run now considers passed plugins
+
+- fix issue 188: ensure sys.exc_info is clear on python2
+                 before calling into a test
+
+- fix issue 191: add unittest TestCase runTest method support
+- fix issue 156: monkeypatch correctly handles class level descriptors
+
+- reporting refinements:
+
+  - pytest_report_header now receives a "startdir" so that
+    you can use startdir.bestrelpath(yourpath) to show
+    nice relative path
+
+  - allow plugins to implement both pytest_report_header and 
+    pytest_sessionstart (sessionstart is invoked first).
+
+  - don't show deselected reason line if there is none
+
+  - py.test -vv will show all of assert comparisations instead of truncating
+

doc/en/apiref.txt

@@ -10,14 +10,15 @@ py.test reference documentation
    builtin.txt
    customize.txt
    assert.txt
-   funcargs.txt
+   fixture.txt
+   parametrize.txt
    xunit_setup.txt
    capture.txt
    monkeypatch.txt
    xdist.txt
    tmpdir.txt
-   skipping.txt
    mark.txt
+   skipping.txt
    recwarn.txt
    unittest.txt
    nose.txt

doc/en/assert.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+
+The writing and reporting of assertions in tests
+==================================================
+
+.. _`assertfeedback`:
+.. _`assert with the assert statement`:
+.. _`assert`:
+
+
+Asserting with the ``assert`` statement
+---------------------------------------------------------
+
+``py.test`` allows you to use the standard python ``assert`` for verifying
+expectations and values in Python tests.  For example, you can write the
+following::
+
+    # content of test_assert1.py
+    def f():
+        return 3
+
+    def test_function():
+        assert f() == 4
+
+to assert that your function returns a certain value. If this assertion fails
+you will see the return value of the function call::
+
+    $ py.test test_assert1.py
+    =========================== test session starts ============================
+    platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.0
+    collected 1 items
+    
+    test_assert1.py F
+    
+    ================================= FAILURES =================================
+    ______________________________ test_function _______________________________
+    
+        def test_function():
+    >       assert f() == 4
+    E       assert 3 == 4
+    E        +  where 3 = f()
+    
+    test_assert1.py:5: AssertionError
+    ========================= 1 failed in 0.01 seconds =========================
+
+py.test has support for showing the values of the most common subexpressions
+including calls, attributes, comparisons, and binary and unary
+operators. (See :ref:`tbreportdemo`).  This allows you to use the
+idiomatic python constructs without boilerplate code while not losing
+introspection information.
+
+However, if you specify a message with the assertion like this::
+
+    assert a % 2 == 0, "value was odd, should be even"
+
+then no assertion introspection takes places at all and the message
+will be simply shown in the traceback.
+
+See :ref:`assert-details` for more information on assertion introspection.
+
+.. _`assertraises`:
+
+Assertions about expected exceptions
+------------------------------------------
+
+In order to write assertions about raised exceptions, you can use
+``pytest.raises`` as a context manager like this::
+
+    import pytest
+    with pytest.raises(ZeroDivisionError):
+        1 / 0
+
+and if you need to have access to the actual exception info you may use::
+
+    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as excinfo:
+        def f():
+            f()
+        f()
+
+    # do checks related to excinfo.type, excinfo.value, excinfo.traceback
+
+If you want to write test code that works on Python 2.4 as well,
+you may also use two other ways to test for an expected exception::
+
+    pytest.raises(ExpectedException, func, *args, **kwargs)
+    pytest.raises(ExpectedException, "func(*args, **kwargs)")
+
+both of which execute the specified function with args and kwargs and
+asserts that the given ``ExpectedException`` is raised.  The reporter will
+provide you with helpful output in case of failures such as *no
+exception* or *wrong exception*.
+
+.. _newreport:
+
+Making use of context-sensitive comparisons
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+.. versionadded:: 2.0
+
+py.test has rich support for providing context-sensitive information
+when it encounters comparisons.  For example::
+
+    # content of test_assert2.py
+
+    def test_set_comparison():
+        set1 = set("1308")
+        set2 = set("8035")
+        assert set1 == set2
+
+if you run this module::
+
+    $ py.test test_assert2.py
+    =========================== test session starts ============================
+    platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.0
+    collected 1 items
+    
+    test_assert2.py F
+    
+    ================================= FAILURES =================================
+    ___________________________ test_set_comparison ____________________________
+    
+        def test_set_comparison():
+            set1 = set("1308")
+            set2 = set("8035")
+    >       assert set1 == set2
+    E       assert set(['0', '1', '3', '8']) == set(['0', '3', '5', '8'])
+    E         Extra items in the left set:
+    E         '1'
+    E         Extra items in the right set:
+    E         '5'
+    
+    test_assert2.py:5: AssertionError
+    ========================= 1 failed in 0.01 seconds =========================
+
+Special comparisons are done for a number of cases:
+
+* comparing long strings: a context diff is shown
+* comparing long sequences: first failing indices
+* comparing dicts: different entries
+
+See the :ref:`reporting demo <tbreportdemo>` for many more examples.
+
+Defining your own assertion comparison
+----------------------------------------------
+
+It is possible to add your own detailed explanations by implementing
+the ``pytest_assertrepr_compare`` hook.
+
+.. autofunction:: _pytest.hookspec.pytest_assertrepr_compare
+
+As an example consider adding the following hook in a conftest.py which
+provides an alternative explanation for ``Foo`` objects::
+
+   # content of conftest.py
+   from test_foocompare import Foo
+   def pytest_assertrepr_compare(op, left, right):
+       if isinstance(left, Foo) and isinstance(right, Foo) and op == "==":
+        return ['Comparing Foo instances:',
+                  '   vals: %s != %s' % (left.val, right.val)]
+
+now, given this test module::
+
+   # content of test_foocompare.py
+   class Foo:
+       def __init__(self, val):
+            self.val = val
+
+   def test_compare():
+       f1 = Foo(1)
+       f2 = Foo(2)
+       assert f1 == f2
+
+you can run the test module and get the custom output defined in 
+the conftest file::
+
+   $ py.test -q test_foocompare.py
+   F
+   ================================= FAILURES =================================
+   _______________________________ test_compare _______________________________
+   
+       def test_compare():
+           f1 = Foo(1)
+           f2 = Foo(2)
+   >       assert f1 == f2
+   E       assert Comparing Foo instances:
+   E            vals: 1 != 2
+   
+   test_foocompare.py:8: AssertionError
+
+.. _assert-details:
+.. _`assert introspection`:
+
+Advanced assertion introspection
+----------------------------------
+
+.. versionadded:: 2.1
+
+
+Reporting details about a failing assertion is achieved either by rewriting
+assert statements before they are run or re-evaluating the assert expression and
+recording the intermediate values. Which technique is used depends on the
+location of the assert, py.test's configuration, and Python version being used
+to run py.test.  Note that for assert statements with a manually provided
+message, i.e. ``assert expr, message``, no assertion introspection takes place
+and the manually provided message will be rendered in tracebacks.
+
+By default, if the Python version is greater than or equal to 2.6, py.test
+rewrites assert statements in test modules. Rewritten assert statements put
+introspection information into the assertion failure message. py.test only
+rewrites test modules directly discovered by its test collection process, so
+asserts in supporting modules which are not themselves test modules will not be
+rewritten.
+
+.. note::
+
+   py.test rewrites test modules on import. It does this by using an import hook
+   to write a new pyc files. Most of the time this works transparently. However,
+   if you are messing with import yourself, the import hook may interfere. If
+   this is the case, simply use ``--assert=reinterp`` or
+   ``--assert=plain``. Additionally, rewriting will fail silently if it cannot
+   write new pycs, i.e. in a read-only filesystem or a zipfile.
+
+If an assert statement has not been rewritten or the Python version is less than
+2.6, py.test falls back on assert reinterpretation. In assert reinterpretation,
+py.test walks the frame of the function containing the assert statement to
+discover sub-expression results of the failing assert statement. You can force
+py.test to always use assertion reinterpretation by passing the
+``--assert=reinterp`` option.
+
+Assert reinterpretation has a caveat not present with assert rewriting: If
+evaluating the assert expression has side effects you may get a warning that the
+intermediate values could not be determined safely.  A common example of this
+issue is an assertion which reads from a file::
+
+        assert f.read() != '...'
+
+If this assertion fails then the re-evaluation will probably succeed!
+This is because ``f.read()`` will return an empty string when it is
+called the second time during the re-evaluation.  However, it is
+easy to rewrite the assertion and avoid any trouble::
+
+        content = f.read()
+        assert content != '...'
+
+All assert introspection can be turned off by passing ``--assert=plain``.
+
+For further information, Benjamin Peterson wrote up `Behind the scenes of py.test's new assertion rewriting <http://pybites.blogspot.com/2011/07/behind-scenes-of-pytests-new-assertion.html>`_.
+
+.. versionadded:: 2.1
+   Add assert rewriting as an alternate introspection technique.
+
+.. versionchanged:: 2.1
+   Introduce the ``--assert`` option. Deprecate ``--no-assert`` and
+   ``--nomagic``.

doc/en/attic_fixtures.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+
+**Test classes, modules or whole projects can make use of
+one or more fixtures**.  All required fixture functions will execute 
+before a test from the specifying context executes.  As You can use this
+to make tests operate from a pre-initialized directory or with
+certain environment variables or with pre-configured global application
+settings.
+
+For example, the Django_ project requires database 
+initialization to be able to import from and use its model objects.  
+For that, the `pytest-django`_ plugin provides fixtures which your 
+project can then easily depend or extend on, simply by referencing the
+name of the particular fixture. 
+
+Fixture functions have limited visilibity which depends on where they
+are defined.  If they are defined on a test class, only its test methods 
+may use it. A fixture defined in a module can only be used
+from that test module.  A fixture defined in a conftest.py file
+can only be used by the tests below the directory of that file.
+Lastly, plugins can define fixtures which are available across all
+projects.
+
+
+
+
+
+Python, Java and many other languages support a so called xUnit_ style 
+for providing a fixed state, `test fixtures`_, for running tests.  It
+typically involves calling a autouse function ahead and a teardown
+function after test execute.  In 2005 pytest introduced a scope-specific
+model of automatically detecting and calling autouse and teardown
+functions on a per-module, class or function basis.  The Python unittest
+package and nose have subsequently incorporated them.  This model
+remains supported by pytest as :ref:`classic xunit`.  
+
+One property of xunit fixture functions is that they work implicitely
+by preparing global state or setting attributes on TestCase objects.
+By contrast, pytest provides :ref:`funcargs` which allow to 
+dependency-inject application test state into test functions or 
+methods as function arguments.  If your application is sufficiently modular
+or if you are creating a new project, we recommend you now rather head over to
+:ref:`funcargs` instead because many pytest users agree that using this
+paradigm leads to better application and test organisation.
+
+However, not all programs and frameworks work and can be tested in
+a fully modular way.  They rather require preparation of global state
+like database autouse on which further fixtures like preparing application
+specific tables or wrapping tests in transactions can take place.  For those 
+needs, pytest-2.3 now supports new **fixture functions** which come with
+a ton of improvements over classic xunit fixture writing.  Fixture functions:
+
+- allow to separate different autouse concerns into multiple modular functions
+
+- can receive and fully interoperate with :ref:`funcargs <resources>`,
+
+- are called multiple times if its funcargs are parametrized,
+
+- don't need to be defined directly in your test classes or modules,
+  they can also be defined in a plugin or :ref:`conftest.py <conftest.py>` files and get called 
+
+- are called on a per-session, per-module, per-class or per-function basis
+  by means of a simple "scope" declaration.
+
+- can access the :ref:`request <request>` object which allows to
+  introspect and interact with the (scoped) testcontext.
+
+- can add cleanup functions which will be invoked when the last test
+  of the fixture test context has finished executing.
+
+All of these features are now demonstrated by little examples.
+
+
+
+
+
+test modules accessing a global resource
+-------------------------------------------------------
+
+.. note::
+
+    Relying on `global state is considered bad programming practise <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_variable>`_ but when you work with an application
+    that relies on it you often have no choice.
+
+If you want test modules to access a global resource,
+you can stick the resource to the module globals in
+a per-module autouse function.  We use a :ref:`resource factory
+<@pytest.fixture>` to create our global resource::
+
+    # content of conftest.py
+    import pytest
+
+    class GlobalResource:
+        def __init__(self):
+            pass
+
+    @pytest.fixture(scope="session")
+    def globresource():
+        return GlobalResource()
+
+    @pytest.fixture(scope="module")
+    def setresource(request, globresource):
+        request.module.globresource = globresource
+       
+Now any test module can access ``globresource`` as a module global::
+
+    # content of test_glob.py
+
+    def test_1():
+        print ("test_1 %s" % globresource)
+    def test_2():
+        print ("test_2 %s" % globresource)
+
+Let's run this module without output-capturing::
+
+    $ py.test -qs test_glob.py
+    FF
+    ================================= FAILURES =================================
+    __________________________________ test_1 __________________________________
+    
+        def test_1():
+    >       print ("test_1 %s" % globresource)
+    E       NameError: global name 'globresource' is not defined
+    
+    test_glob.py:3: NameError
+    __________________________________ test_2 __________________________________
+    
+        def test_2():
+    >       print ("test_2 %s" % globresource)
+    E       NameError: global name 'globresource' is not defined
+    
+    test_glob.py:5: NameError
+
+The two tests see the same global ``globresource`` object.
+
+Parametrizing the global resource
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+We extend the previous example and add parametrization to the globresource 
+factory and also add a finalizer::
+
+    # content of conftest.py
+
+    import pytest
+
+    class GlobalResource:
+        def __init__(self, param):
+            self.param = param
+
+    @pytest.fixture(scope="session", params=[1,2])
+    def globresource(request):
+        g = GlobalResource(request.param)
+        def fin():
+            print "finalizing", g
+        request.addfinalizer(fin)
+        return g
+
+    @pytest.fixture(scope="module")
+    def setresource(request, globresource):
+        request.module.globresource = globresource
+
+And then re-run our test module::
+
+    $ py.test -qs test_glob.py
+    FF
+    ================================= FAILURES =================================
+    __________________________________ test_1 __________________________________
+    
+        def test_1():
+    >       print ("test_1 %s" % globresource)
+    E       NameError: global name 'globresource' is not defined
+    
+    test_glob.py:3: NameError
+    __________________________________ test_2 __________________________________
+    
+        def test_2():
+    >       print ("test_2 %s" % globresource)
+    E       NameError: global name 'globresource' is not defined
+    
+    test_glob.py:5: NameError
+
+We are now running the two tests twice with two different global resource
+instances.  Note that the tests are ordered such that only
+one instance is active at any given time: the finalizer of 
+the first globresource instance is called before the second
+instance is created and sent to the autouse functions.
+

doc/en/builtin.txt

@@ -1,31 +1,78 @@
 
 .. _`pytest helpers`:
 
-pytest builtin helpers
+Pytest API and builtin fixtures
 ================================================
 
-builtin pytest.* functions and helping objects
------------------------------------------------------
+This is a list of ``pytest.*`` API functions and fixtures.
 
-You can always use an interactive Python prompt and type::
+For information on plugin hooks and objects, see :ref:`plugins`.
+
+For information on the ``pytest.mark`` mechanism, see :ref:`mark`.
+
+For the below objects, you can also interactively ask for help, e.g. by
+typing on the Python interactive prompt something like::
 
     import pytest
     help(pytest)
 
-to get an overview on the globally available helpers.
+.. currentmodule:: pytest
 
-.. automodule:: pytest
-    :members:
+Invoking pytest interactively
+---------------------------------------------------
 
-builtin function arguments
+.. autofunction:: main
+
+More examples at :ref:`pytest.main-usage`
+
+
+Helpers for assertions about Exceptions/Warnings
+--------------------------------------------------------
+
+.. autofunction:: raises
+
+Examples at :ref:`assertraises`.
+
+.. autofunction:: deprecated_call
+
+Raising a specific test outcome
+--------------------------------------
+
+You can use the following functions in your test, fixture or setup
+functions to force a certain test outcome.  Note that most often
+you can rather use declarative marks, see :ref:`skipping`.
+
+.. autofunction:: _pytest.runner.fail
+.. autofunction:: _pytest.runner.skip
+.. autofunction:: _pytest.runner.importorskip
+.. autofunction:: _pytest.skipping.xfail
+.. autofunction:: _pytest.runner.exit
+
+fixtures and requests
 -----------------------------------------------------
 
-You can ask for available builtin or project-custom
-:ref:`function arguments <funcargs>` by typing::
+To mark a fixture function:
 
-    $ py.test --funcargs
-    pytestconfig
-        the pytest config object with access to command line opts.
+.. autofunction:: _pytest.python.fixture
+
+Tutorial at :ref:`fixtures`.
+
+The ``request`` object that can be used from fixture functions.
+
+.. autoclass:: _pytest.python.FixtureRequest()
+    :members:
+
+
+.. _builtinfixtures:
+.. _builtinfuncargs:
+
+Builtin fixtures/function arguments
+-----------------------------------------
+
+You can ask for available builtin or project-custom
+:ref:`fixtures <fixtures>` by typing::
+
+    $ py.test -q --fixtures
     capsys
         enables capturing of writes to sys.stdout/sys.stderr and makes
         captured output available via ``capsys.readouterr()`` method calls
@@ -36,13 +83,6 @@ You can ask for available builtin or project-custom
         captured output available via ``capsys.readouterr()`` method calls
         which return a ``(out, err)`` tuple.
         
-    tmpdir
-        return a temporary directory path object
-        which is unique to each test function invocation,
-        created as a sub directory of the base temporary
-        directory.  The returned object is a `py.path.local`_
-        path object.
-        
     monkeypatch
         The returned ``monkeypatch`` funcarg provides these
         helper methods to modify objects, dictionaries or os.environ::
@@ -54,12 +94,15 @@ You can ask for available builtin or project-custom
         monkeypatch.setenv(name, value, prepend=False)
         monkeypatch.delenv(name, value, raising=True)
         monkeypatch.syspath_prepend(path)
+        monkeypatch.chdir(path)
         
         All modifications will be undone after the requesting
         test function has finished. The ``raising``
         parameter determines if a KeyError or AttributeError
         will be raised if the set/deletion operation has no target.
         
+    pytestconfig
+        the pytest config object with access to command line opts.
     recwarn
         Return a WarningsRecorder instance that provides these methods:
         
@@ -69,3 +112,11 @@ You can ask for available builtin or project-custom
         See http://docs.python.org/library/warnings.html for information
         on warning categories.
         
+    tmpdir
+        return a temporary directory path object
+        which is unique to each test function invocation,
+        created as a sub directory of the base temporary
+        directory.  The returned object is a `py.path.local`_
+        path object.
+        
+    

doc/en/capture.txt

@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ of the failing function and hide the other one::
 
     $ py.test
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux2 -- Python 2.6.6 -- pytest-2.0.2
-    collecting ... collected 2 items
+    platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.0
+    collected 2 items
     
     test_module.py .F
     
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ of the failing function and hide the other one::
     
     test_module.py:9: AssertionError
     ----------------------------- Captured stdout ------------------------------
-    setting up <function test_func2 at 0x1cda9b0>
-    ==================== 1 failed, 1 passed in 0.02 seconds ====================
+    setting up <function test_func2 at 0x2d98050>
+    ==================== 1 failed, 1 passed in 0.01 seconds ====================
 
 Accessing captured output from a test function
 ---------------------------------------------------

doc/en/changelog.txt

@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@
 Changelog history
 =================================
 
-.. include:: ../CHANGELOG
+.. include:: ../../CHANGELOG

doc/en/conf.py

@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# pytest documentation build configuration file, created by
+# sphinx-quickstart on Fri Oct  8 17:54:28 2010.
+#
+# This file is execfile()d with the current directory set to its containing dir.
+#
+# Note that not all possible configuration values are present in this
+# autogenerated file.
+#
+# All configuration values have a default; values that are commented out
+# serve to show the default.
+
+# The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for
+# |version| and |release|, also used in various other places throughout the
+# built documents.
+#
+# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
+# The short X.Y version.
+version = release = "2.3.0"
+
+import sys, os
+
+# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
+# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
+# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
+#sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.'))
+
+autodoc_member_order = "bysource"
+todo_include_todos = 1
+
+# -- General configuration -----------------------------------------------------
+
+# If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here.
+#needs_sphinx = '1.0'
+
+# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be extensions
+# coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom ones.
+extensions = ['sphinx.ext.autodoc', 'sphinx.ext.todo', 'sphinx.ext.autosummary',
+    'sphinx.ext.intersphinx', 'sphinx.ext.viewcode']
+
+# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
+templates_path = ['_templates']
+
+# The suffix of source filenames.
+source_suffix = '.txt'
+
+# The encoding of source files.
+#source_encoding = 'utf-8-sig'
+
+# The master toctree document.
+master_doc = 'contents'
+
+# General information about the project.
+project = u'pytest'
+copyright = u'2011, holger krekel et alii'
+
+
+
+# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
+# for a list of supported languages.
+#language = None
+
+# There are two options for replacing |today|: either, you set today to some
+# non-false value, then it is used:
+#today = ''
+# Else, today_fmt is used as the format for a strftime call.
+#today_fmt = '%B %d, %Y'
+
+# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
+# directories to ignore when looking for source files.
+exclude_patterns = ['links.inc', '_build', 'naming20.txt', 'test/*',
+    "old_*",
+    '*attic*',
+    '*/attic*',
+    'funcargs.txt',
+    'setup.txt',
+    'example/remoteinterp.txt',
+    ]
+
+
+# The reST default role (used for this markup: `text`) to use for all documents.
+#default_role = None
+
+# If true, '()' will be appended to :func: etc. cross-reference text.
+#add_function_parentheses = True
+
+# If true, the current module name will be prepended to all description
+# unit titles (such as .. function::).
+add_module_names = False
+
+# If true, sectionauthor and moduleauthor directives will be shown in the
+# output. They are ignored by default.
+#show_authors = False
+
+# The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
+pygments_style = 'sphinx'
+
+
+
+# A list of ignored prefixes for module index sorting.
+#modindex_common_prefix = []
+
+
+# -- Options for HTML output ---------------------------------------------------
+
+# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages.  See the documentation for
+# a list of builtin themes.
+html_theme = 'sphinxdoc'
+
+# Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
+# further.  For a list of options available for each theme, see the
+# documentation.
+html_theme_options = {}
+
+# Add any paths that contain custom themes here, relative to this directory.
+#html_theme_path = []
+
+# The name for this set of Sphinx documents.  If None, it defaults to
+# "<project> v<release> documentation".
+html_title = None
+
+# A shorter title for the navigation bar.  Default is the same as html_title.
+html_short_title = "pytest-%s" % release
+
+# The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top
+# of the sidebar.
+#html_logo = None
+
+# The name of an image file (within the static path) to use as favicon of the
+# docs.  This file should be a Windows icon file (.ico) being 16x16 or 32x32
+# pixels large.
+#html_favicon = None
+
+# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
+# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
+# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
+html_static_path = ['_static']
+
+# If not '', a 'Last updated on:' timestamp is inserted at every page bottom,
+# using the given strftime format.
+#html_last_updated_fmt = '%b %d, %Y'
+
+# If true, SmartyPants will be used to convert quotes and dashes to
+# typographically correct entities.
+#html_use_smartypants = True
+
+# Custom sidebar templates, maps document names to template names.
+#html_sidebars = {}
+#html_sidebars = {'index': 'indexsidebar.html'}
+
+# Additional templates that should be rendered to pages, maps page names to
+# template names.
+#html_additional_pages = {}
+#html_additional_pages = {'index': 'index.html'}
+
+
+# If false, no module index is generated.
+html_domain_indices = True
+
+# If false, no index is generated.
+html_use_index = False
+
+# If true, the index is split into individual pages for each letter.
+#html_split_index = False
+
+# If true, links to the reST sources are added to the pages.
+html_show_sourcelink = False
+
+# If true, "Created using Sphinx" is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True.
+#html_show_sphinx = True
+
+# If true, "(C) Copyright ..." is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True.
+#html_show_copyright = True
+
+# If true, an OpenSearch description file will be output, and all pages will
+# contain a <link> tag referring to it.  The value of this option must be the
+# base URL from which the finished HTML is served.
+#html_use_opensearch = ''
+
+# This is the file name suffix for HTML files (e.g. ".xhtml").
+#html_file_suffix = None
+
+# Output file base name for HTML help builder.
+htmlhelp_basename = 'pytestdoc'
+
+
+# -- Options for LaTeX output --------------------------------------------------
+
+# The paper size ('letter' or 'a4').
+#latex_paper_size = 'letter'
+
+# The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
+#latex_font_size = '10pt'
+
+# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
+# (source start file, target name, title, author, documentclass [howto/manual]).
+latex_documents = [
+  ('contents', 'pytest.tex', u'pytest Documentation',
+   u'holger krekel et alii', 'manual'),
+]
+
+# The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top of
+# the title page.
+#latex_logo = None
+
+# For "manual" documents, if this is true, then toplevel headings are parts,
+# not chapters.
+#latex_use_parts = False
+
+# If true, show page references after internal links.
+#latex_show_pagerefs = False
+
+# If true, show URL addresses after external links.
+#latex_show_urls = False
+
+# Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
+#latex_preamble = ''
+
+# Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals.
+#latex_appendices = []
+
+# If false, no module index is generated.
+latex_domain_indices = False
+
+# -- Options for manual page output --------------------------------------------
+
+# One entry per manual page. List of tuples
+# (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
+man_pages = [
+    ('usage', 'pytest', u'pytest usage',
+     [u'holger krekel at merlinux eu'], 1)
+]
+
+
+# -- Options for Epub output ---------------------------------------------------
+
+# Bibliographic Dublin Core info.
+epub_title = u'pytest'
+epub_author = u'holger krekel at merlinux eu'
+epub_publisher = u'holger krekel at merlinux eu'
+epub_copyright = u'2011, holger krekel et alii'
+
+# The language of the text. It defaults to the language option
+# or en if the language is not set.
+#epub_language = ''
+
+# The scheme of the identifier. Typical schemes are ISBN or URL.
+#epub_scheme = ''
+
+# The unique identifier of the text. This can be a ISBN number
+# or the project homepage.
+#epub_identifier = ''
+
+# A unique identification for the text.
+#epub_uid = ''
+
+# HTML files that should be inserted before the pages created by sphinx.
+# The format is a list of tuples containing the path and title.
+#epub_pre_files = []
+
+# HTML files shat should be inserted after the pages created by sphinx.
+# The format is a list of tuples containing the path and title.
+#epub_post_files = []
+
+# A list of files that should not be packed into the epub file.
+#epub_exclude_files = []
+
+# The depth of the table of contents in toc.ncx.
+#epub_tocdepth = 3
+
+# Allow duplicate toc entries.
+#epub_tocdup = True
+
+
+# Example configuration for intersphinx: refer to the Python standard library.
+intersphinx_mapping = {'python': ('http://docs.python.org/', None),
+#                       'lib': ("http://docs.python.org/2.7library/", None),
+                    }
+
+
+def setup(app):
+    #from sphinx.ext.autodoc import cut_lines
+    #app.connect('autodoc-process-docstring', cut_lines(4, what=['module']))
+    app.add_description_unit('confval', 'confval',
+                             objname='configuration value',
+                             indextemplate='pair: %s; configuration value')

doc/en/contact.txt

@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ Contact channels
   2.0 and above).  You may also peek at the `old issue tracker`_ but please
   don't submit bugs there anymore.
 
+- `pytest on stackoverflow.com <http://stackoverflow.com/search?q=pytest>`_ 
+  to post questions with the tag ``pytest``.  New Questions will usually 
+  be seen by pytest users or developers. 
+
 - `Testing In Python`_: a mailing list for Python testing tools and discussion.
 
 - `py-dev developers list`_ pytest specific announcements and discussions.

doc/en/contents.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+
+.. _toc:
+
+Full pytest documentation
+===========================
+
+`Download latest version as PDF <pytest.pdf>`_
+
+.. `Download latest version as EPUB <http://media.readthedocs.org/epub/pytest/latest/pytest.epub>`_
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 2
+
+   overview
+   apiref
+   plugins
+   example/index
+   talks
+   develop
+   funcarg_compare.txt
+   announce/index
+
+.. toctree::
+   :hidden:
+
+   changelog.txt
+

doc/en/customize.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-basic test configuration
+Basic test configuration
 ===================================
 
 Command line options and configuration file settings
@@ -23,8 +23,9 @@ It looks for file basenames in this order::
     tox.ini
     setup.cfg
 
-Searching stops when the first ``[pytest]`` section is found.
-There is no merging of configuration values from multiple files.  Example::
+Searching stops when the first ``[pytest]`` section is found in any of
+these files.  There is no merging of configuration values from multiple 
+files.  Example:: 
 
     py.test path/to/testdir
 
@@ -59,18 +60,18 @@ progress output, you can write it into a configuration file::
 
 From now on, running ``py.test`` will add the specified options.
 
-builtin configuration file options
+Builtin configuration file options
 ----------------------------------------------
 
 .. confval:: minversion
 
-   specifies a minimal pytest version required for running tests.
+   Specifies a minimal pytest version required for running tests.
 
         minversion = 2.1  # will fail if we run with pytest-2.0
 
 .. confval:: addopts
 
-   add the specified ``OPTS`` to the set of command line arguments as if they
+   Add the specified ``OPTS`` to the set of command line arguments as if they
    had been specified by the user. Example: if you have this ini file content::
 
        [pytest]
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ builtin configuration file options
         [seq]   matches any character in seq
         [!seq]  matches any char not in seq
 
-   Default patterns are ``.* _* CVS {args}``. Setting a ``norecurse``
+   Default patterns are ``.* _* CVS {args}``. Setting a ``norecursedir``
    replaces the default.  Here is an example of how to avoid
    certain directories::
 
@@ -121,4 +122,3 @@ builtin configuration file options
    and methods are considered as test modules.
 
    See :ref:`change naming conventions` for examples.
-

doc/en/doctest.txt

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 
-doctest integration for modules and test files
+Doctest integration for modules and test files
 =========================================================
 
 By default all files matching the ``test*.txt`` pattern will
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ then you can just invoke ``py.test`` without command line options::
 
     $ py.test
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux2 -- Python 2.6.6 -- pytest-2.0.2
-    collecting ... collected 1 items
+    platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.0
+    collected 1 items
     
     mymodule.py .
     
-    ========================= 1 passed in 0.01 seconds =========================
+    ========================= 1 passed in 0.02 seconds =========================

doc/en/example/assertion/failure_demo.py

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ def test_generative(param1, param2):
     assert param1 * 2 < param2
 
 def pytest_generate_tests(metafunc):
-    if 'param1' in metafunc.funcargnames:
+    if 'param1' in metafunc.fixturenames:
         metafunc.addcall(funcargs=dict(param1=3, param2=6))
 
 class TestFailing(object):

doc/en/example/attic.txt

@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ example: specifying and selecting acceptance tests
             help="run (slow) acceptance tests")
 
     def pytest_funcarg__accept(request):
-        return AcceptFuncarg(request)
+        return AcceptFixture(request)
 
-    class AcceptFuncarg:
+    class AcceptFixture:
         def __init__(self, request):
             if not request.config.option.acceptance:
                 pytest.skip("specify -A to run acceptance tests")
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ and the actual test function example:
 If you run this test without specifying a command line option
 the test will get skipped with an appropriate message. Otherwise
 you can start to add convenience and test support methods
-to your AcceptFuncarg and drive running of tools or
+to your AcceptFixture and drive running of tools or
 applications and provide ways to do assertions about
 the output.
 

doc/en/example/attic_remoteinterpreter.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+
+.. highlightlang:: python
+
+.. _myapp:
+
+Building an SSH connecting Application fixture
+==========================================================
+
+The goal of this tutorial-example is to show how you can put efficient
+test support and fixture code in one place, allowing test modules and 
+test functions to stay ignorant of importing, configuration or 
+setup/teardown details.
+
+The tutorial implements a simple ``RemoteInterpreter`` object that 
+allows evaluation of python expressions.  We are going to use
+the `execnet <http://codespeak.net/execnet>`_ package for the 
+underlying cross-python bridge functionality.
+
+
+Step 1: Implementing a first test
+--------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Let's write a simple test function using a not yet defined ``interp`` fixture::
+
+    # content of test_remoteinterpreter.py
+    
+    def test_eval_simple(interp):
+        assert interp.eval("6*9") == 42
+    
+The test function needs an argument named `interp` and therefore pytest will
+look for a :ref:`fixture function` that matches this name.  We'll define it 
+in a :ref:`local plugin <localplugin>` to make it available also to other
+test modules::
+
+    # content of conftest.py
+   
+    from .remoteinterpreter import RemoteInterpreter
+
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def interp(request):
+        import execnet
+        gw = execnet.makegateway()
+        return RemoteInterpreter(gw)
+        
+To run the example we furthermore need to implement a RemoteInterpreter 
+object which working with the injected execnet-gateway connection::
+
+    # content of remoteintepreter.py
+    
+    class RemoteInterpreter:
+        def __init__(self, gateway):
+            self.gateway = gateway
+
+        def eval(self, expression):
+            # execnet open a "gateway" to the remote process 
+            # which enables to remotely execute code and communicate
+            # to and fro via channels
+            ch = self.gateway.remote_exec("channel.send(%s)" % expression)
+            return ch.receive()
+
+That's it, we can now run the test::
+
+    $ py.test test_remoteinterpreter.py
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/bin/py.test", line 9, in <module>
+        load_entry_point('pytest==2.3.0', 'console_scripts', 'py.test')()
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/core.py", line 473, in main
+        config = _prepareconfig(args, plugins)
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/core.py", line 463, in _prepareconfig
+        pluginmanager=_pluginmanager, args=args)
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/core.py", line 422, in __call__
+        return self._docall(methods, kwargs)
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/core.py", line 433, in _docall
+        res = mc.execute()
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/core.py", line 351, in execute
+        res = method(**kwargs)
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/helpconfig.py", line 25, in pytest_cmdline_parse
+        config = __multicall__.execute()
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/core.py", line 351, in execute
+        res = method(**kwargs)
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/config.py", line 10, in pytest_cmdline_parse
+        config.parse(args)
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/config.py", line 344, in parse
+        self._preparse(args)
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/config.py", line 322, in _preparse
+        self._setinitialconftest(args)
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/config.py", line 301, in _setinitialconftest
+        self._conftest.setinitial(args)
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/config.py", line 160, in setinitial
+        self._try_load_conftest(anchor)
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/config.py", line 166, in _try_load_conftest
+        self._path2confmods[None] = self.getconftestmodules(anchor)
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/config.py", line 190, in getconftestmodules
+        clist[:0] = self.getconftestmodules(dp)
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/config.py", line 189, in getconftestmodules
+        clist.append(self.importconftest(conftestpath))
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/config.py", line 218, in importconftest
+        self._conftestpath2mod[conftestpath] = mod = conftestpath.pyimport()
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/py/_path/local.py", line 532, in pyimport
+        __import__(modname)
+      File "/tmp/doc-exec-286/conftest.py", line 2, in <module>
+        from .remoteinterpreter import RemoteInterpreter
+    ValueError: Attempted relative import in non-package
+
+.. _`tut-cmdlineoption`:
+
+Step 2: Adding command line configuration
+-----------------------------------------------------------
+
+To add a command line option we update the ``conftest.py`` of
+the previous example and add a command line option which
+is passed on to the MyApp object::
+
+    # content of ./conftest.py
+    import pytest
+    from myapp import MyApp
+
+    def pytest_addoption(parser):  # pytest hook called during initialisation
+        parser.addoption("--ssh", action="store", default=None,
+            help="specify ssh host to run tests with")
+
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def mysetup(request): # "mysetup" factory function
+        return MySetup(request.config)
+
+    class MySetup:
+        def __init__(self, config):
+            self.config = config
+            self.app = MyApp()
+
+        def getsshconnection(self):
+            import execnet
+            host = self.config.option.ssh
+            if host is None:
+                pytest.skip("specify ssh host with --ssh")
+            return execnet.SshGateway(host)
+
+
+Now any test function can use the ``mysetup.getsshconnection()`` method
+like this::
+
+    # content of test_ssh.py
+    class TestClass:
+        def test_function(self, mysetup):
+            conn = mysetup.getsshconnection()
+            # work with conn
+
+Running it yields::
+
+    $ py.test -q test_ssh.py -rs
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/bin/py.test", line 9, in <module>
+        load_entry_point('pytest==2.3.0', 'console_scripts', 'py.test')()
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/core.py", line 473, in main
+        config = _prepareconfig(args, plugins)
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/core.py", line 463, in _prepareconfig
+        pluginmanager=_pluginmanager, args=args)
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/core.py", line 422, in __call__
+        return self._docall(methods, kwargs)
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/core.py", line 433, in _docall
+        res = mc.execute()
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/core.py", line 351, in execute
+        res = method(**kwargs)
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/helpconfig.py", line 25, in pytest_cmdline_parse
+        config = __multicall__.execute()
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/core.py", line 351, in execute
+        res = method(**kwargs)
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/config.py", line 10, in pytest_cmdline_parse
+        config.parse(args)
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/config.py", line 344, in parse
+        self._preparse(args)
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/config.py", line 322, in _preparse
+        self._setinitialconftest(args)
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/config.py", line 301, in _setinitialconftest
+        self._conftest.setinitial(args)
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/config.py", line 160, in setinitial
+        self._try_load_conftest(anchor)
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/config.py", line 166, in _try_load_conftest
+        self._path2confmods[None] = self.getconftestmodules(anchor)
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/config.py", line 190, in getconftestmodules
+        clist[:0] = self.getconftestmodules(dp)
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/config.py", line 189, in getconftestmodules
+        clist.append(self.importconftest(conftestpath))
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/config.py", line 218, in importconftest
+        self._conftestpath2mod[conftestpath] = mod = conftestpath.pyimport()
+      File "/home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/py/_path/local.py", line 532, in pyimport
+        __import__(modname)
+      File "/tmp/doc-exec-286/conftest.py", line 2, in <module>
+        from myapp import MyApp
+    ImportError: No module named myapp
+
+If you specify a command line option like ``py.test --ssh=python.org`` the test will execute as expected.
+
+Note that neither the ``TestClass`` nor the ``test_function`` need to
+know anything about how to setup the test state.  It is handled separately
+in the ``conftest.py`` file.  It is easy
+to extend the ``mysetup`` object for further needs in the test code - and for use by any other test functions in the files and directories below the ``conftest.py`` file.
+

doc/en/example/costlysetup/conftest.py

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+
+import pytest
+
+@pytest.fixture("session")
+def setup(request):
+    setup = CostlySetup()
+    request.addfinalizer(setup.finalize)
+    return setup
+
+class CostlySetup:
+    def __init__(self):
+        import time
+        print ("performing costly setup")
+        time.sleep(5)
+        self.timecostly = 1
+
+    def finalize(self):
+        del self.timecostly

doc/en/example/index.txt

@@ -7,12 +7,21 @@ Usages and Examples
 Here is a (growing) list of examples. :ref:`Contact <contact>` us if you
 need more examples or have questions. Also take a look at the :ref:`comprehensive documentation <toc>` which contains many example snippets as well.
 
+Also, `pytest on stackoverflow.com <http://stackoverflow.com/search?q=pytest>`_ 
+is a primary continously updated source of pytest questions and answers
+which often contain examples.  New Questions will usually be seen 
+by pytest users or developers. 
+
+.. note::
+
+   see :doc:`../getting-started` for basic introductory examples
+
 .. toctree::
    :maxdepth: 2
 
    reportingdemo.txt
    simple.txt
-   mysetup.txt
    parametrize.txt
+   markers.txt
    pythoncollection.txt
    nonpython.txt

doc/en/example/markers.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+
+.. _`mark examples`:
+
+Working with custom markers
+=================================================
+
+Here are some example using the :ref:`mark` mechanism.
+
+Marking test functions and selecting them for a run
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+You can "mark" a test function with custom metadata like this::
+
+    # content of test_server.py
+
+    import pytest
+    @pytest.mark.webtest
+    def test_send_http():
+        pass # perform some webtest test for your app
+    def test_something_quick():
+        pass
+
+.. versionadded:: 2.2
+
+You can then restrict a test run to only run tests marked with ``webtest``::
+
+    $ py.test -v -m webtest
+    =========================== test session starts ============================
+    platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.0 -- /home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/bin/python
+    collecting ... collected 2 items
+    
+    test_server.py:3: test_send_http PASSED
+    
+    =================== 1 tests deselected by "-m 'webtest'" ===================
+    ================== 1 passed, 1 deselected in 0.00 seconds ==================
+
+Or the inverse, running all tests except the webtest ones::
+    
+    $ py.test -v -m "not webtest"
+    =========================== test session starts ============================
+    platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.0 -- /home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/bin/python
+    collecting ... collected 2 items
+    
+    test_server.py:6: test_something_quick PASSED
+    
+    ================= 1 tests deselected by "-m 'not webtest'" =================
+    ================== 1 passed, 1 deselected in 0.00 seconds ==================
+
+Registering markers
+-------------------------------------
+
+.. versionadded:: 2.2
+
+.. ini-syntax for custom markers:
+
+Registering markers for your test suite is simple::
+
+    # content of pytest.ini
+    [pytest]
+    markers =
+        webtest: mark a test as a webtest.
+
+You can ask which markers exist for your test suite - the list includes our just defined ``webtest`` markers::
+
+    $ py.test --markers
+    @pytest.mark.webtest: mark a test as a webtest.
+    
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(*conditions): skip the given test function if evaluation of all conditions has a True value.  Evaluation happens within the module global context. Example: skipif('sys.platform == "win32"') skips the test if we are on the win32 platform. 
+    
+    @pytest.mark.xfail(*conditions, reason=None, run=True): mark the the test function as an expected failure. Optionally specify a reason and run=False if you don't even want to execute the test function. Any positional condition strings will be evaluated (like with skipif) and if one is False the marker will not be applied.
+    
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(argnames, argvalues): call a test function multiple times passing in multiple different argument value sets. Example: @parametrize('arg1', [1,2]) would lead to two calls of the decorated test function, one with arg1=1 and another with arg1=2.
+    
+    @pytest.mark.usefixtures(fixturename1, fixturename2, ...): mark tests as needing all of the specified fixtures.
+    
+    @pytest.mark.tryfirst: mark a hook implementation function such that the plugin machinery will try to call it first/as early as possible.
+    
+    @pytest.mark.trylast: mark a hook implementation function such that the plugin machinery will try to call it last/as late as possible.
+    
+
+For an example on how to add and work with markers from a plugin, see
+:ref:`adding a custom marker from a plugin`.
+
+.. note::
+
+    It is recommended to explicitely register markers so that:
+
+    * there is one place in your test suite defining your markers
+
+    * asking for existing markers via ``py.test --markers`` gives good output
+
+    * typos in function markers are treated as an error if you use
+      the ``--strict`` option. Later versions of py.test are probably
+      going to treat non-registered markers as an error.
+
+.. _`scoped-marking`:
+
+Marking whole classes or modules
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+If you are programming with Python 2.6 or later you may use ``pytest.mark``
+decorators with classes to apply markers to all of its test methods::
+
+    # content of test_mark_classlevel.py
+    import pytest
+    @pytest.mark.webtest
+    class TestClass:
+        def test_startup(self):
+            pass
+        def test_startup_and_more(self):
+            pass
+
+This is equivalent to directly applying the decorator to the
+two test functions.
+
+To remain backward-compatible with Python 2.4 you can also set a
+``pytestmark`` attribute on a TestClass like this::
+
+    import pytest
+
+    class TestClass:
+        pytestmark = pytest.mark.webtest
+
+or if you need to use multiple markers you can use a list::
+
+    import pytest
+
+    class TestClass:
+        pytestmark = [pytest.mark.webtest, pytest.mark.slowtest]
+
+You can also set a module level marker::
+
+    import pytest
+    pytestmark = pytest.mark.webtest
+
+in which case it will be applied to all functions and
+methods defined in the module.
+
+
+Using ``-k TEXT`` to select tests
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+You can use the ``-k`` command line option to only run tests with names matching
+the given argument::
+
+    $ py.test -k send_http  # running with the above defined examples
+    =========================== test session starts ============================
+    platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.0
+    collected 4 items
+    
+    test_server.py .
+    
+    =================== 3 tests deselected by '-ksend_http' ====================
+    ================== 1 passed, 3 deselected in 0.01 seconds ==================
+
+And you can also run all tests except the ones that match the keyword::
+
+    $ py.test -k-send_http
+    =========================== test session starts ============================
+    platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.0
+    collected 4 items
+    
+    test_mark_classlevel.py ..
+    test_server.py .
+    
+    =================== 1 tests deselected by '-k-send_http' ===================
+    ================== 3 passed, 1 deselected in 0.01 seconds ==================
+
+Or to only select the class::
+
+    $ py.test -kTestClass
+    =========================== test session starts ============================
+    platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.0
+    collected 4 items
+    
+    test_mark_classlevel.py ..
+    
+    =================== 2 tests deselected by '-kTestClass' ====================
+    ================== 2 passed, 2 deselected in 0.01 seconds ==================
+
+.. _`adding a custom marker from a plugin`:
+
+Custom marker and command line option to control test runs
+----------------------------------------------------------
+
+.. regendoc:wipe
+
+Plugins can provide custom markers and implement specific behaviour
+based on it. This is a self-contained example which adds a command
+line option and a parametrized test function marker to run tests
+specifies via named environments::
+
+    # content of conftest.py
+
+    import pytest
+    def pytest_addoption(parser):
+        parser.addoption("-E", dest="env", action="store", metavar="NAME",
+            help="only run tests matching the environment NAME.")
+
+    def pytest_configure(config):
+        # register an additional marker
+        config.addinivalue_line("markers",
+            "env(name): mark test to run only on named environment")
+
+    def pytest_runtest_setup(item):
+        envmarker = item.keywords.get("env", None)
+        if envmarker is not None:
+            envname = envmarker.args[0]
+            if envname != item.config.option.env:
+                pytest.skip("test requires env %r" % envname)
+
+A test file using this local plugin::
+
+    # content of test_someenv.py
+
+    import pytest
+    @pytest.mark.env("stage1")
+    def test_basic_db_operation():
+        pass
+
+and an example invocations specifying a different environment than what
+the test needs::
+
+    $ py.test -E stage2
+    =========================== test session starts ============================
+    platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.0
+    collected 1 items
+    
+    test_someenv.py s
+    
+    ======================== 1 skipped in 0.00 seconds =========================
+  
+and here is one that specifies exactly the environment needed::
+
+    $ py.test -E stage1
+    =========================== test session starts ============================
+    platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.0
+    collected 1 items
+    
+    test_someenv.py .
+    
+    ========================= 1 passed in 0.01 seconds =========================
+
+The ``--markers`` option always gives you a list of available markers::
+
+    $ py.test --markers
+    @pytest.mark.env(name): mark test to run only on named environment
+    
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(*conditions): skip the given test function if evaluation of all conditions has a True value.  Evaluation happens within the module global context. Example: skipif('sys.platform == "win32"') skips the test if we are on the win32 platform. 
+    
+    @pytest.mark.xfail(*conditions, reason=None, run=True): mark the the test function as an expected failure. Optionally specify a reason and run=False if you don't even want to execute the test function. Any positional condition strings will be evaluated (like with skipif) and if one is False the marker will not be applied.
+    
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(argnames, argvalues): call a test function multiple times passing in multiple different argument value sets. Example: @parametrize('arg1', [1,2]) would lead to two calls of the decorated test function, one with arg1=1 and another with arg1=2.
+    
+    @pytest.mark.usefixtures(fixturename1, fixturename2, ...): mark tests as needing all of the specified fixtures.
+    
+    @pytest.mark.tryfirst: mark a hook implementation function such that the plugin machinery will try to call it first/as early as possible.
+    
+    @pytest.mark.trylast: mark a hook implementation function such that the plugin machinery will try to call it last/as late as possible.
+    
+    
+Reading markers which were set from multiple places
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+.. versionadded: 2.2.2
+
+.. regendoc:wipe
+
+If you are heavily using markers in your test suite you may encounter the case where a marker is applied several times to a test function.  From plugin
+code you can read over all such settings.  Example::
+
+    # content of test_mark_three_times.py
+    import pytest
+    pytestmark = pytest.mark.glob("module", x=1)
+
+    @pytest.mark.glob("class", x=2)
+    class TestClass:
+        @pytest.mark.glob("function", x=3)
+        def test_something(self):
+            pass
+
+Here we have the marker "glob" applied three times to the same
+test function.  From a conftest file we can read it like this::
+
+    # content of conftest.py
+    import sys
+
+    def pytest_runtest_setup(item):
+        g = item.keywords.get("glob", None)
+        if g is not None:
+            for info in g:
+                print ("glob args=%s kwargs=%s" %(info.args, info.kwargs))
+                sys.stdout.flush()
+
+Let's run this without capturing output and see what we get::
+
+    $ py.test -q -s 
+    glob args=('function',) kwargs={'x': 3}
+    glob args=('class',) kwargs={'x': 2}
+    glob args=('module',) kwargs={'x': 1}
+    .
+
+marking platform specific tests with pytest
+--------------------------------------------------------------
+
+.. regendoc:wipe
+
+Consider you have a test suite which marks tests for particular platforms,
+namely ``pytest.mark.osx``, ``pytest.mark.win32`` etc. and you
+also have tests that run on all platforms and have no specific
+marker.  If you now want to have a way to only run the tests 
+for your particular platform, you could use the following plugin::
+
+    # content of conftest.py
+    #
+    import sys
+    import pytest
+
+    ALL = set("osx linux2 win32".split())
+
+    def pytest_runtest_setup(item):
+        if isinstance(item, item.Function):
+            plat = sys.platform
+            if plat not in item.keywords:
+                if ALL.intersection(item.keywords):
+                    pytest.skip("cannot run on platform %s" %(plat))
+
+then tests will be skipped if they were specified for a different platform.
+Let's do a little test file to show how this looks like::
+
+    # content of test_plat.py
+
+    import pytest
+
+    @pytest.mark.osx
+    def test_if_apple_is_evil():
+        pass
+
+    @pytest.mark.linux2
+    def test_if_linux_works():
+        pass
+
+    @pytest.mark.win32
+    def test_if_win32_crashes():
+        pass
+
+    def test_runs_everywhere():
+        pass
+
+then you will see two test skipped and two executed tests as expected::
+
+    $ py.test -rs # this option reports skip reasons
+    =========================== test session starts ============================
+    platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.0
+    collected 4 items
+    
+    test_plat.py s.s.
+    ========================= short test summary info ==========================
+    SKIP [2] /tmp/doc-exec-288/conftest.py:12: cannot run on platform linux2
+    
+    =================== 2 passed, 2 skipped in 0.01 seconds ====================
+
+Note that if you specify a platform via the marker-command line option like this::
+
+    $ py.test -m linux2
+    =========================== test session starts ============================
+    platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.0
+    collected 4 items
+    
+    test_plat.py .
+    
+    =================== 3 tests deselected by "-m 'linux2'" ====================
+    ================== 1 passed, 3 deselected in 0.01 seconds ==================
+
+then the unmarked-tests will not be run.  It is thus a way to restrict the run to the specific tests.   

doc/en/example/multipython.py

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+"""
+module containing a parametrized tests testing cross-python
+serialization via the pickle module.
+"""
+import py, pytest
+
+pythonlist = ['python2.4', 'python2.5', 'python2.6', 'python2.7', 'python2.8']
+@pytest.fixture(params=pythonlist)
+def python1(request, tmpdir):
+    picklefile = tmpdir.join("data.pickle")
+    return Python(request.param, picklefile)
+
+@pytest.fixture(params=pythonlist)
+def python2(request, python1):
+    return Python(request.param, python1.picklefile)
+
+class Python:
+    def __init__(self, version, picklefile):
+        self.pythonpath = py.path.local.sysfind(version)
+        if not self.pythonpath:
+            py.test.skip("%r not found" %(version,))
+        self.picklefile = picklefile
+    def dumps(self, obj):
+        dumpfile = self.picklefile.dirpath("dump.py")
+        dumpfile.write(py.code.Source("""
+            import pickle
+            f = open(%r, 'wb')
+            s = pickle.dump(%r, f)
+            f.close()
+        """ % (str(self.picklefile), obj)))
+        py.process.cmdexec("%s %s" %(self.pythonpath, dumpfile))
+
+    def load_and_is_true(self, expression):
+        loadfile = self.picklefile.dirpath("load.py")
+        loadfile.write(py.code.Source("""
+            import pickle
+            f = open(%r, 'rb')
+            obj = pickle.load(f)
+            f.close()
+            res = eval(%r)
+            if not res:
+                raise SystemExit(1)
+        """ % (str(self.picklefile), expression)))
+        print (loadfile)
+        py.process.cmdexec("%s %s" %(self.pythonpath, loadfile))
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("obj", [42, {}, {1:3},])
+def test_basic_objects(python1, python2, obj):
+    python1.dumps(obj)
+    python2.load_and_is_true("obj == %s" % obj)

doc/en/example/nonpython.txt

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Working with non-python tests
 
 .. _`yaml plugin`:
 
-a basic example for specifying tests in Yaml files
+A basic example for specifying tests in Yaml files
 --------------------------------------------------------------
 
 .. _`pytest-yamlwsgi`: http://bitbucket.org/aafshar/pytest-yamlwsgi/src/tip/pytest_yamlwsgi.py
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ now execute the test specification::
 
     nonpython $ py.test test_simple.yml
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux2 -- Python 2.6.6 -- pytest-2.0.2
-    collecting ... collected 2 items
+    platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.0
+    collected 2 items
     
     test_simple.yml .F
     
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ now execute the test specification::
     usecase execution failed
        spec failed: 'some': 'other'
        no further details known at this point.
-    ==================== 1 failed, 1 passed in 0.51 seconds ====================
+    ==================== 1 failed, 1 passed in 0.03 seconds ====================
 
 You get one dot for the passing ``sub1: sub1`` check and one failure.
 Obviously in the above ``conftest.py`` you'll want to implement a more
@@ -51,12 +51,12 @@ your own domain specific testing language this way.
     representation string of your choice.  It
     will be reported as a (red) string.
 
-``reportinfo()`` is used for representing the test location and is also consulted for
-reporting in ``verbose`` mode::
+``reportinfo()`` is used for representing the test location and is also
+consulted when reporting in ``verbose`` mode::
 
     nonpython $ py.test -v
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux2 -- Python 2.6.6 -- pytest-2.0.2 -- /home/hpk/venv/0/bin/python
+    platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.0 -- /home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/bin/python
     collecting ... collected 2 items
     
     test_simple.yml:1: usecase: ok PASSED
@@ -67,17 +67,17 @@ reporting in ``verbose`` mode::
     usecase execution failed
        spec failed: 'some': 'other'
        no further details known at this point.
-    ==================== 1 failed, 1 passed in 0.06 seconds ====================
+    ==================== 1 failed, 1 passed in 0.03 seconds ====================
 
 While developing your custom test collection and execution it's also
 interesting to just look at the collection tree::
 
     nonpython $ py.test --collectonly
     =========================== test session starts ============================
-    platform linux2 -- Python 2.6.6 -- pytest-2.0.2
-    collecting ... collected 2 items
+    platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.0
+    collected 2 items
     <YamlFile 'test_simple.yml'>
       <YamlItem 'ok'>
       <YamlItem 'hello'>
     
-    =============================  in 0.06 seconds =============================
+    =============================  in 0.03 seconds =============================

doc/en/example/parametrize.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+
+.. _paramexamples:
+
+Parametrizing tests
+=================================================
+
+.. currentmodule:: _pytest.python
+
+py.test allows to easily parametrize test functions.
+For basic docs, see :ref:`parametrize-basics`.
+
+In the following we provide some examples using
+the builtin mechanisms.
+
+Generating parameters combinations, depending on command line
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+.. regendoc:wipe
+
+Let's say we want to execute a test with different computation
+parameters and the parameter range shall be determined by a command
+line argument.  Let's first write a simple (do-nothing) computation test::
+
+    # content of test_compute.py
+
+    def test_compute(param1):
+        assert param1 < 4
+
+Now we add a test configuration like this::
+
+    # content of conftest.py
+
+    def pytest_addoption(parser):
+        parser.addoption("--all", action="store_true",
+            help="run all combinations")
+
+    def pytest_generate_tests(metafunc):
+        if 'param1' in metafunc.fixturenames:
+            if metafunc.config.option.all:
+                end = 5
+            else:
+                end = 2
+            metafunc.parametrize("param1", range(end))
+
+This means that we only run 2 tests if we do not pass ``--all``::
+
+    $ py.test -q test_compute.py
+    ..
+
+We run only two computations, so we see two dots.
+let's run the full monty::
+
+    $ py.test -q --all
+    ....F
+    ================================= FAILURES =================================
+    _____________________________ test_compute[4] ______________________________
+    
+    param1 = 4
+    
+        def test_compute(param1):
+    >       assert param1 < 4
+    E       assert 4 < 4
+    
+    test_compute.py:3: AssertionError
+
+As expected when running the full range of ``param1`` values
+we'll get an error on the last one.
+
+A quick port of "testscenarios"
+------------------------------------
+
+.. _`test scenarios`: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/testscenarios/
+
+Here is a quick port to run tests configured with `test scenarios`_,
+an add-on from Robert Collins for the standard unittest framework. We
+only have to work a bit to construct the correct arguments for pytest's
+:py:func:`Metafunc.parametrize`::
+
+    # content of test_scenarios.py
+
+    def pytest_generate_tests(metafunc):
+        idlist = []
+        argvalues = []
+        for scenario in metafunc.cls.scenarios:
+            idlist.append(scenario[0])
+            items = scenario[1].items()
+            argnames = [x[0] for x in items]
+            argvalues.append(([x[1] for x in items]))
+        metafunc.parametrize(argnames, argvalues, ids=idlist, scope="class")
+
+    scenario1 = ('basic', {'attribute': 'value'})
+    scenario2 = ('advanced', {'attribute': 'value2'})
+
+    class TestSampleWithScenarios:
+        scenarios = [scenario1, scenario2]
+
+        def test_demo1(self, attribute):
+            assert isinstance(attribute, str)
+
+        def test_demo2(self, attribute):
+            assert isinstance(attribute, str)
+
+this is a fully self-contained example which you can run with::
+
+    $ py.test test_scenarios.py
+    =========================== test session starts ============================
+    platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.0
+    collected 4 items
+    
+    test_scenarios.py ....
+    
+    ========================= 4 passed in 0.01 seconds =========================
+
+If you just collect tests you'll also nicely see 'advanced' and 'basic' as variants for the test function::
+
+
+    $ py.test --collectonly test_scenarios.py
+    =========================== test session starts ============================
+    platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.0
+    collected 4 items
+    <Module 'test_scenarios.py'>
+      <Class 'TestSampleWithScenarios'>
+        <Instance '()'>
+          <Function 'test_demo1[basic]'>
+          <Function 'test_demo2[basic]'>
+          <Function 'test_demo1[advanced]'>
+          <Function 'test_demo2[advanced]'>
+    
+    =============================  in 0.01 seconds =============================
+
+Note that we told ``metafunc.parametrize()`` that your scenario values
+should be considered class-scoped.  With pytest-2.3 this leads to a
+resource-based ordering.
+
+Deferring the setup of parametrized resources
+---------------------------------------------------
+
+.. regendoc:wipe
+
+The parametrization of test functions happens at collection
+time.  It is a good idea to setup expensive resources like DB
+connections or subprocess only when the actual test is run.
+Here is a simple example how you can achieve that, first
+the actual test requiring a ``db`` object::
+
+    # content of test_backends.py
+
+    import pytest
+    def test_db_initialized(db):
+        # a dummy test
+        if db.__class__.__name__ == "DB2":
+            pytest.fail("deliberately failing for demo purposes")
+
+We can now add a test configuration that generates two invocations of
+the ``test_db_initialized`` function and also implements a factory that
+creates a database object for the actual test invocations::
+
+    # content of conftest.py
+    import pytest
+
+    def pytest_generate_tests(metafunc):
+        if 'db' in metafunc.fixturenames:
+            metafunc.parametrize("db", ['d1', 'd2'], indirect=True)
+
+    class DB1:
+        "one database object"
+    class DB2:
+        "alternative database object"
+
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def db(request):
+        if request.param == "d1":
+            return DB1()
+        elif request.param == "d2":
+            return DB2()
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("invalid internal test config")
+
+Let's first see how it looks like at collection time::
+
+    $ py.test test_backends.py --collectonly
+    =========================== test session starts ============================
+    platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.0
+    collected 2 items
+    <Module 'test_backends.py'>
+      <Function 'test_db_initialized[d1]'>
+      <Function 'test_db_initialized[d2]'>
+    
+    =============================  in 0.00 seconds =============================
+
+And then when we run the test::
+
+    $ py.test -q test_backends.py
+    .F
+    ================================= FAILURES =================================
+    _________________________ test_db_initialized[d2] __________________________
+    
+    db = <conftest.DB2 instance at 0x2928878>
+    
+        def test_db_initialized(db):
+            # a dummy test
+            if db.__class__.__name__ == "DB2":
+    >           pytest.fail("deliberately failing for demo purposes")
+    E           Failed: deliberately failing for demo purposes
+    
+    test_backends.py:6: Failed
+
+The first invocation with ``db == "DB1"`` passed while the second with ``db == "DB2"`` failed.  Our ``db`` fixture function has instantiated each of the DB values during the setup phase while the ``pytest_generate_tests`` generated two according calls to the ``test_db_initialized`` during the collection phase.
+
+.. regendoc:wipe
+
+Parametrizing test methods through per-class configuration
+--------------------------------------------------------------
+
+.. _`unittest parameterizer`: http://code.google.com/p/unittest-ext/source/browse/trunk/params.py
+
+
+Here is an example ``pytest_generate_function`` function implementing a
+parametrization scheme similar to Michael Foord's `unittest
+parameterizer`_ but in a lot less code::
+
+    # content of ./test_parametrize.py
+    import pytest
+
+    def pytest_generate_tests(metafunc):
+        # called once per each test function
+        funcarglist = metafunc.cls.params[metafunc.function.__name__]
+        argnames = list(funcarglist[0])
+        metafunc.parametrize(argnames, [[funcargs[name] for name in argnames]
+                for funcargs in funcarglist])
+
+    class TestClass:
+        # a map specifying multiple argument sets for a test method
+        params = {
+            'test_equals': [dict(a=1, b=2), dict(a=3, b=3), ],
+            'test_zerodivision': [dict(a=1, b=0), ],
+        }
+
+        def test_equals(self, a, b):
+            assert a == b
+
+        def test_zerodivision(self, a, b):
+            pytest.raises(ZeroDivisionError, "a/b")
+
+Our test generator looks up a class-level definition which specifies which
+argument sets to use for each test function.  Let's run it::
+
+    $ py.test -q
+    F..
+    ================================= FAILURES =================================
+    ________________________ TestClass.test_equals[1-2] ________________________
+    
+    self = <test_parametrize.TestClass instance at 0x18dd4d0>, a = 1, b = 2
+    
+        def test_equals(self, a, b):
+    >       assert a == b
+    E       assert 1 == 2
+    
+    test_parametrize.py:18: AssertionError
+
+Indirect parametrization with multiple fixtures
+--------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Here is a stripped down real-life example of using parametrized
+testing for testing serialization of objects between different python
+interpreters.  We define a ``test_basic_objects`` function which
+is to be run with different sets of arguments for its three arguments:
+
+* ``python1``: first python interpreter, run to pickle-dump an object to a file
+* ``python2``: second interpreter, run to pickle-load an object from a file
+* ``obj``: object to be dumped/loaded
+
+.. literalinclude:: multipython.py
+
+Running it results in some skips if we don't have all the python interpreters installed and otherwise runs all combinations (5 interpreters times 5 interpreters times 3 objects to serialize/deserialize)::
+
+   . $ py.test -rs -q multipython.py
+   ............sss............sss............sss............ssssssssssssssssss
+   ========================= short test summary info ==========================
+   SKIP [27] /home/hpk/p/pytest/doc/en/example/multipython.py:21: 'python2.8' not found

doc/en/example/py2py3/conftest.py

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+import sys
+import pytest
+
+py3 = sys.version_info[0] >= 3
+
+class DummyCollector(pytest.collect.File):
+    def collect(self):
+        return []
+
+def pytest_pycollect_makemodule(path, parent):
+    bn = path.basename
+    if "py3" in bn and not py3 or ("py2" in bn and py3):
+        return DummyCollector(path, parent=parent)
+
+
+

doc/en/example/py2py3/test_py2.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+
+def test_exception_syntax():
+    try:
+        0/0
+    except ZeroDivisionError, e:
+        pass
+

doc/en/example/py2py3/test_py3.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+
+def test_exception_syntax():
+    try:
+        0/0
+    except ZeroDivisionError as e:
+        pass
+