forked from xuos/xiuos
45 lines
1.5 KiB
Markdown
45 lines
1.5 KiB
Markdown
## **ucollections** – 集合与容器类型
|
||
|
||
**ucollections** 模块实现了专门的容器数据类型,它提供了 Python 的通用内置容器的替代方案,包括了字典、列表、集合和元组。
|
||
|
||
### 类
|
||
|
||
#### **ucollections.namedtuple**(name, fields)
|
||
这是工厂函数创建一个新的 `namedtuple` 型与一个特定的字段名称和集合。`namedtuple` 是元组允许子类要访问它的字段不仅是数字索引,而且还具有属性使用符号字段名访问语法。 字段是字符串序列指定字段名称。为了兼容的实现也可以用空间分隔的字符串命名的字段(但效率较低) 。
|
||
|
||
代码示例:
|
||
```python
|
||
from ucollections import namedtuple
|
||
|
||
MyTuple = namedtuple("MyTuple", ("id", "name"))
|
||
t1 = MyTuple(1, "foo")
|
||
t2 = MyTuple(2, "bar")
|
||
print(t1.name)
|
||
assert t2.name == t2[1]
|
||
ucollections.OrderedDict(...)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
#### **ucollections.OrderedDict**(...)
|
||
字典类型的子类,会记住并保留键/值的追加顺序。当有序的字典被迭代输出时,键/值 会按照他们被添加的顺序返回 :
|
||
|
||
```python
|
||
from ucollections import OrderedDict
|
||
|
||
# To make benefit of ordered keys, OrderedDict should be initialized
|
||
# from sequence of (key, value) pairs.
|
||
d = OrderedDict([("z", 1), ("a", 2)])
|
||
# More items can be added as usual
|
||
d["w"] = 5
|
||
d["b"] = 3
|
||
for k, v in d.items():
|
||
print(k, v)
|
||
```
|
||
输出:
|
||
|
||
z 1
|
||
a 2
|
||
w 5
|
||
b 3
|
||
|
||
更多的内容可参考 [ucollections](http://docs.micropython.org/en/latest/pyboard/library/ucollections.html) 。
|