modified hash_test
This commit is contained in:
w18604545988
parent
3fc12f67b9
commit
ce6c488b2a
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@ -1,31 +1,49 @@
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/**
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* @file: test_hash.c
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* @brief: a application of test hash function
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* @version: 3.0
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* @author: Yao wenying
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* @date: 2023/05/26
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*/
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#include <transform.h>
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#include"test_hash.h"
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int defaultHashCode(HashMap hashMap, let key) {
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char * k = (char *)key;
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unsigned long h = 0;
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while (*k) {
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h = (h << 4) + *k++;
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unsigned long g = h & 0xF0000000L;
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if (g) {
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h ^= g >> 24;
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}
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h &= ~g;
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}
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return h % hashMap->listSize;
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// 默认哈希函数
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static int defaultHashCode(HashMap hashMap, let key);
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// 默认判断键值是否相等
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static Boolean defaultEqual(let key1, let key2);
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// 默认添加键值对
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static void defaultPut(HashMap hashMap, let key, let value);
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// 默认获取键对应值
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static let defaultGet(HashMap hashMap, let key);
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// 默认删除键
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static let defaultRemove(HashMap hashMap, let key);
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// 默认判断键是否存在
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static Boolean defaultExists(HashMap hashMap, let key);
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// 默认清空Map
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static void defaultClear(HashMap hashMap);
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// 重新构建
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static void resetHashMap(HashMap hashMap, int listSize);
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// 创建一个哈希结构
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HashMap createHashMap(HashCode hashCode, Equal equal);
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// 创建哈希结构迭代器
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HashMapIterator createHashMapIterator(HashMap hashMap);
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// 迭代器是否有下一个
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Boolean hasNextHashMapIterator(HashMapIterator iterator);
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// 迭代到下一次
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HashMapIterator nextHashMapIterator(HashMapIterator iterator);
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// 释放迭代器内存
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void freeHashMapIterator(HashMapIterator * iterator);
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int defaultHashCode(HashMap hashMap, let key)
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{
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char *k = (char *)key;
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unsigned long h = 0;
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while(*k){
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h += (*(k + 1)) * (*(k ++));
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}
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h = h >> 2;
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return h % hashMap->listSize;
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}
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Boolean defaultEqual(let key1, let key2) {
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return strcmp((string)key1, (string)key2) ? False : True;
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Boolean tmp = strcmp((string)key1,(string)key2);
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return !tmp;
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}
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void resetHashMap(HashMap hashMap, int listSize) {
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@ -35,16 +53,16 @@ void resetHashMap(HashMap hashMap, int listSize) {
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// 键值对临时存储空间
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Entry tempList = newEntryList(hashMap->size);
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HashMapIterator iterator = createHashMapIterator(hashMap);
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int length = hashMap->size;
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for (int index = 0; hasNextHashMapIterator(iterator); index++) {
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HashMapIterator it = createHashMapIterator(hashMap);
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int len = hashMap->size;
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for (int idx = 0; hasNextHashMapIterator(it); idx++) {
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// 迭代取出所有键值对
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iterator = nextHashMapIterator(iterator);
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tempList[index].key = iterator->entry->key;
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tempList[index].value = iterator->entry->value;
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tempList[index].next = NULL;
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it = nextHashMapIterator(it);
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tempList[idx].key = it->entry->key;
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tempList[idx].value = it->entry->value;
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tempList[idx].next = NULL;
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}
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freeHashMapIterator(&iterator);
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freeHashMapIterator(&it);
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// 清除原有键值对数据
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hashMap->size = 0;
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@ -77,25 +95,25 @@ void resetHashMap(HashMap hashMap, int listSize) {
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}
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// 将所有键值对重新写入内存
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for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
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for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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hashMap->put(hashMap, tempList[i].key, tempList[i].value);
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}
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free(tempList);
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}
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void defaultPut(HashMap hashMap, let key, let value) {
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void defaultput(HashMap hashMap, let key, let value) {
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// 获取哈希值
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int index = hashMap->hashCode(hashMap, key);
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int idx = hashMap->hashCode(hashMap, key);
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if (hashMap->list[index].key == NULL) {
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if (hashMap->list[idx].key == NULL) {
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hashMap->size++;
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// 该地址为空时直接存储
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hashMap->list[index].key = key;
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hashMap->list[index].value = value;
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hashMap->list[idx].key = key;
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hashMap->list[idx].value = value;
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}
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else {
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Entry current = &hashMap->list[index];
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Entry current = &hashMap->list[idx];
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while (current != NULL) {
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if (hashMap->equal(key, current->key)) {
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// 对于键值已经存在的直接覆盖
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@ -109,27 +127,21 @@ void defaultPut(HashMap hashMap, let key, let value) {
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Entry entry = newEntry();
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entry->key = key;
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entry->value = value;
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entry->next = hashMap->list[index].next;
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hashMap->list[index].next = entry;
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entry->next = hashMap->list[idx].next;
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hashMap->list[idx].next = entry;
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hashMap->size++;
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}
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if (hashMap->autoAssign && hashMap->size >= hashMap->listSize) {
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// 内存扩充至原来的两倍
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// *注: 扩充时考虑的是当前存储元素数量与存储空间的大小关系，而不是存储空间是否已经存满，
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// 例如: 存储空间为10，存入了10个键值对，但是全部冲突了，所以存储空间空着9个，其余的全部挂在一个上面，
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// 这样检索的时候和遍历查询没有什么区别了，可以简单这样理解，当我存入第11个键值对的时候一定会发生冲突，
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// 这是由哈希函数本身的特性(取模)决定的，冲突就会导致检索变慢，所以这时候扩充存储空间，对原有键值对进行
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// 再次散列，会把冲突的数据再次分散开，加快索引定位速度。
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resetHashMap(hashMap, hashMap->listSize * 2);
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}
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}
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let defaultGet(HashMap hashMap, let key) {
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if (hashMap->exists(hashMap, key)) {
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int index = hashMap->hashCode(hashMap, key);
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Entry entry = &hashMap->list[index];
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int idx = hashMap->hashCode(hashMap, key);
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Entry entry = &hashMap->list[idx];
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while (entry != NULL) {
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if (hashMap->equal(entry->key, key)) {
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return entry->value;
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@ -141,13 +153,12 @@ let defaultGet(HashMap hashMap, let key) {
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}
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let defaultRemove(HashMap hashMap, let key) {
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int index = hashMap->hashCode(hashMap, key);
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Entry entry = &hashMap->list[index];
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if (entry->key == NULL) {
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return NULL;
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}
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int idx = hashMap->hashCode(hashMap, key);
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Entry entry = &hashMap->list[idx];
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if (entry->key == NULL) return NULL;
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let entryKey = entry->key;
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Boolean result = False;
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Boolean res = False;
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if (hashMap->equal(entry->key, key)) {
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hashMap->size--;
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if (entry->next != NULL) {
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@ -161,7 +172,7 @@ let defaultRemove(HashMap hashMap, let key) {
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entry->key = NULL;
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entry->value = NULL;
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}
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result = True;
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res = True;
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}
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else {
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Entry p = entry;
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@ -171,7 +182,7 @@ let defaultRemove(HashMap hashMap, let key) {
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hashMap->size--;
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p->next = entry->next;
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free(entry);
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result = True;
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res = True;
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break;
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}
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p = entry;
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@ -180,23 +191,22 @@ let defaultRemove(HashMap hashMap, let key) {
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}
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// 如果空间占用不足一半，则释放多余内存
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if (result && hashMap->autoAssign && hashMap->size < hashMap->listSize / 2) {
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if (res && hashMap->autoAssign && hashMap->size < hashMap->listSize / 2) {
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resetHashMap(hashMap, hashMap->listSize / 2);
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}
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return entryKey;
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}
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Boolean defaultExists(HashMap hashMap, let key) {
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int index = hashMap->hashCode(hashMap, key);
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Entry entry = &hashMap->list[index];
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int idx = hashMap->hashCode(hashMap, key);
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Entry entry = &hashMap->list[idx];
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if (entry->key == NULL) {
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return False;
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}
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else {
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while (entry != NULL) {
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if (hashMap->equal(entry->key, key)) {
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if (hashMap->equal(entry->key, key))
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return True;
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}
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entry = entry->next;
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}
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return False;
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@ -221,103 +231,102 @@ void defaultClear(HashMap hashMap) {
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hashMap->listSize = 0;
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}
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HashMap createHashMap(HashCode hashCode, Equal equal) {
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HashMap createHashMap(HashCode hashCode, Equal equ) {
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HashMap hashMap = newHashMap();
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if (hashMap == NULL) {
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return NULL;
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}
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if (hashMap == NULL) return NULL;
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hashMap->size = 0;
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hashMap->listSize = 8;
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hashMap->hashCode = hashCode == NULL ? defaultHashCode : hashCode;
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hashMap->equal = equal == NULL ? defaultEqual : equal;
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hashMap->equal = equ == NULL ? defaultEqual : equ;
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hashMap->exists = defaultExists;
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hashMap->get = defaultGet;
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hashMap->put = defaultPut;
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hashMap->put = defaultput;
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hashMap->remove = defaultRemove;
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hashMap->clear = defaultClear;
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hashMap->autoAssign = True;
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// 起始分配8个内存空间，溢出时会自动扩充
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hashMap->list = newEntryList(hashMap->listSize);
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if (hashMap->list == NULL) {
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return NULL;
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}
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if (hashMap->list == NULL) return NULL;
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Entry p = hashMap->list;
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for (int i = 0; i < hashMap->listSize; i++) {
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p[i].key = p[i].value = p[i].next = NULL;
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}
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return hashMap;
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}
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HashMapIterator createHashMapIterator(HashMap hashMap) {
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HashMapIterator iterator = newHashMapIterator();
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if (iterator == NULL) {
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return NULL;
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}
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iterator->hashMap = hashMap;
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iterator->count = 0;
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iterator->hashCode = -1;
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iterator->entry = NULL;
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return iterator;
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HashMapIterator it = newHashMapIterator();
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if (it == NULL) return NULL;
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it->hashMap = hashMap;
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it->count = 0;
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it->hashCode = -1;
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it->entry = NULL;
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return it;
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}
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Boolean hasNextHashMapIterator(HashMapIterator iterator) {
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return iterator->count < iterator->hashMap->size ? True : False;
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Boolean hasNextHashMapIterator(HashMapIterator it) {
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int cnt = it->count,len=it->hashMap->size;
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if(cnt<len) return True;
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return False;
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}
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HashMapIterator nextHashMapIterator(HashMapIterator iterator) {
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if (hasNextHashMapIterator(iterator)) {
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if (iterator->entry != NULL && iterator->entry->next != NULL) {
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iterator->count++;
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iterator->entry = iterator->entry->next;
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return iterator;
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HashMapIterator nextHashMapIterator(HashMapIterator it) {
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if (hasNextHashMapIterator(it)) {
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if (it->entry != NULL && it->entry->next != NULL) {
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it->count++;
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it->entry = it->entry->next;
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return it;
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}
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while (++iterator->hashCode < iterator->hashMap->listSize) {
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Entry entry = &iterator->hashMap->list[iterator->hashCode];
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while (++it->hashCode < it->hashMap->listSize) {
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Entry entry = &it->hashMap->list[it->hashCode];
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if (entry->key != NULL) {
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iterator->count++;
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iterator->entry = entry;
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it->entry = entry;
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it->count++;
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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return iterator;
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return it;
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}
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void freeHashMapIterator(HashMapIterator * iterator) {
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free(*iterator);
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*iterator = NULL;
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void freeHashMapIterator(HashMapIterator * it) {
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free(*it);
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*it = NULL;
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}
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#define Put(map, key, value) map->put(map, (void *)key, (void *)value);
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#define Get(map, key) (char *)map->get(map, (void *)key)
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#define Remove(map, key) map->remove(map, (void *)key)
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#define Existe(map, key) map->exists(map, (void *)key)
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void TestHash() {
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HashMap map = createHashMap(NULL, NULL);
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Put(map, "000123", "Annie");
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Put(map, "000245", "Bob");
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Put(map, "000284", "Daniel");
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Put(map, "000281", "Luna");
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Put(map, "000587", "Yao");
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Put(map, "000985", "Li Ming");
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Put(map, "000852", "Janne");
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map->put(map, (void *)"000123", (void *)"Annie");
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map->put(map, (void *)"000245", (void *)"Bob");
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map->put(map, (void *)"000284", (void *)"Daniel");
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map->put(map, (void *)"000281", (void *)"Luna");
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map->put(map, (void *)"000587", (void *)"Yao");
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map->put(map, (void *)"000985", (void *)"Li Ming");
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map->put(map, (void *)"000852", (void *)"Janne");
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printf("print the key-values in hashmap:\n");
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HashMapIterator iterator = createHashMapIterator(map);
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while (hasNextHashMapIterator(iterator)) {
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iterator = nextHashMapIterator(iterator);
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HashMapIterator it = createHashMapIterator(map);
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while (hasNextHashMapIterator(it)) {
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it = nextHashMapIterator(it);
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printf("{ key: %s, key: %s, hashcode: %d }\n",
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(char *)iterator->entry->key, (char *)iterator->entry->value, iterator->hashCode);
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(char *)it->entry->key, (char *)it->entry->value, it->hashCode);
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}
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printf("key: 000852, exists: %s\n", Existe(map, "000852") ? "true" : "false");
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printf("000852: %s\n", Get(map, "000852"));
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printf("remove 000852 %s\n", Remove(map, "000852") ? "true" : "false");
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printf("key: 000852, exists: %s\n", Existe(map, "000852") ? "true" : "false");
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printf("key: 000852, exists: %s\n", map->exists(map, (void *)"000852") ? "true" : "false");
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printf("000852: %s\n", (char *)map->get(map, (void *)"000852"));
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printf("remove 000852 %s\n", map->remove(map, (void *)"000852") ? "true" : "false");
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printf("key: 000852, exists: %s\n", map->exists(map, (void *)"000852") ? "true" : "false");
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map->clear(map);
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freeHashMapIterator(&iterator);
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freeHashMapIterator(&it);
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}
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PRIV_SHELL_CMD_FUNCTION(TestHash, Implement hash_map, PRIV_SHELL_CMD_MAIN_ATTR);
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PRIV_SHELL_CMD_FUNCTION(TestHash, Implement hash_map, PRIV_SHELL_CMD_MAIN_ATTR);
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@ -1,13 +1,4 @@
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/**
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* @file: test_hash.h
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* @brief: a application of test hash function
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* @version: 3.0
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* @author: Yao wenying
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* @date: 2023/05/26
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*/
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#ifndef __HASHMAP_H__
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#define __HASHMAP_H__
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@ -29,8 +20,8 @@ typedef enum _Boolean Boolean;
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#define let void *
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typedef struct entry {
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let key; // 键
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let value; // 值
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let key;
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let value;
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struct entry * next; // 冲突链表
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}*Entry;
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@ -64,8 +55,7 @@ typedef void(*Clear)(HashMap hashMap);
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typedef Boolean(*Exists)(HashMap hashMap, let key);
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typedef struct hashMap {
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int size; // 当前大小
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int listSize; // 有效空间大小
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int size,listSize;
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HashCode hashCode; // 哈希函数
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Equal equal; // 判等函数
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Entry list; // 存储区域
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@ -80,50 +70,10 @@ typedef struct hashMap {
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// 迭代器结构
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typedef struct hashMapIterator {
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Entry entry; // 迭代器当前指向
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int count; // 迭代次数
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int hashCode; // 键值对的哈希值
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int count,hashCode;
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HashMap hashMap;
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}*HashMapIterator;
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#define newHashMapIterator() NEW(struct hashMapIterator)
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// 默认哈希函数
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static int defaultHashCode(HashMap hashMap, let key);
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// 默认判断键值是否相等
|
||||
static Boolean defaultEqual(let key1, let key2);
|
||||
|
||||
// 默认添加键值对
|
||||
static void defaultPut(HashMap hashMap, let key, let value);
|
||||
|
||||
// 默认获取键对应值
|
||||
static let defaultGet(HashMap hashMap, let key);
|
||||
|
||||
// 默认删除键
|
||||
static let defaultRemove(HashMap hashMap, let key);
|
||||
|
||||
// 默认判断键是否存在
|
||||
static Boolean defaultExists(HashMap hashMap, let key);
|
||||
|
||||
// 默认清空Map
|
||||
static void defaultClear(HashMap hashMap);
|
||||
|
||||
// 重新构建
|
||||
static void resetHashMap(HashMap hashMap, int listSize);
|
||||
|
||||
// 创建一个哈希结构
|
||||
HashMap createHashMap(HashCode hashCode, Equal equal);
|
||||
|
||||
// 创建哈希结构迭代器
|
||||
HashMapIterator createHashMapIterator(HashMap hashMap);
|
||||
|
||||
// 迭代器是否有下一个
|
||||
Boolean hasNextHashMapIterator(HashMapIterator iterator);
|
||||
|
||||
// 迭代到下一次
|
||||
HashMapIterator nextHashMapIterator(HashMapIterator iterator);
|
||||
|
||||
// 释放迭代器内存
|
||||
void freeHashMapIterator(HashMapIterator * iterator);
|
||||
|
||||
#endif // !__HASHMAP_H__
|
||||
#endif // !__HASHMAP_H__
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue