使得ptw可以从cache中取数
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3490a3005a
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@ -79,16 +79,30 @@ class DCache(cacheConfig: CacheConfig)(implicit cpuConfig: CpuConfig) extends Mo
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val state = RegInit(s_idle)
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// ptw的状态机
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val s_handshake :: s_send :: s_receive :: s_check :: s_set :: Nil = Enum(5)
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val ptw_state = RegInit(s_handshake)
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val pte_handshake :: pte_send :: ptw_uncached :: ptw_cached :: pte_check :: pte_set :: Nil = Enum(6)
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val ptw_state = RegInit(pte_handshake)
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// 临时寄存器
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val ptw_scratch = RegInit(0.U.asTypeOf(new Bundle {
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val paddr = cacheAddr
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val replace = Bool()
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val working = Bool()
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}))
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io.cpu.tlb.ptw.vpn.ready := false.B
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// ==========================================================
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// | ppn | page offset |
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// ----------------------------------------------------------
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// | tag | index | offset |
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// | | | bank index | bank offset |
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// ==========================================================
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def cacheAddr = new Bundle {
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val tag = UInt(tagWidth.W)
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val index = UInt(indexWidth.W)
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val offset = UInt(offsetWidth.W)
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}
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// exe级的index,用于访问第i行的数据
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val exe_index = io.cpu.exe_addr(indexWidth + offsetWidth - 1, offsetWidth)
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// mem级的bank的index,用于访问第i个bank的数据
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@ -201,8 +215,9 @@ class DCache(cacheConfig: CacheConfig)(implicit cpuConfig: CpuConfig) extends Mo
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io.cpu.tlb.access_type := Mux(io.cpu.en && io.cpu.wen.orR, AccessType.store, AccessType.load)
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io.cpu.tlb.en := io.cpu.en
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val bank_raddr = Mux(state === s_fence, dirty_index, Mux(use_next_addr, exe_index, replace_index))
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val tag_raddr = Mux(state === s_fence, dirty_index, tag_rindex)
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val bank_raddr = Wire(UInt(indexWidth.W))
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bank_raddr := Mux(state === s_fence, dirty_index, Mux(use_next_addr, exe_index, replace_index))
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val tag_raddr = Mux(state === s_fence, dirty_index, tag_rindex)
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val wstrb = Wire(Vec(nindex, (Vec(nway, UInt(AXI_STRB_WID.W)))))
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wstrb := 0.U.asTypeOf(wstrb)
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@ -346,7 +361,7 @@ class DCache(cacheConfig: CacheConfig)(implicit cpuConfig: CpuConfig) extends Mo
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}
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}
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}.otherwise {
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io.cpu.tlb.ptw.vpn.ready := ptw_state === s_handshake
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io.cpu.tlb.ptw.vpn.ready := ptw_state === pte_handshake
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when(io.cpu.fence_i) {
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// fence.i 需要将所有脏位为true的行写回
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when(dirty.asUInt.orR) {
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@ -462,21 +477,33 @@ class DCache(cacheConfig: CacheConfig)(implicit cpuConfig: CpuConfig) extends Mo
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) {
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valid(replace_index)(replace_way) := true.B
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do_replace := false.B
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state := s_idle
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when(ptw_scratch.working) {
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state := s_tlb_refill
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ptw_scratch.replace := false.B
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}.otherwise {
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state := s_idle
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}
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}
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}.otherwise {
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// 这里相当于增加了一拍,用于发射读写控制信号
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do_replace := true.B
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// for ar axi
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ar.addr := Cat(io.cpu.tlb.paddr(PADDR_WID - 1, offsetWidth), 0.U(offsetWidth.W))
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ar.len := cached_len.U
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ar.size := cached_size.U // 8 字节
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arvalid := true.B
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rready := true.B
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burst.wstrb(replace_way) := 1.U // 先写入第一块bank
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tag_wstrb(replace_way) := true.B
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tag_wdata := io.cpu.tlb.ptag
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when(!ptw_scratch.working) {
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// dcache的普通模式
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// for ar axi
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ar.addr := Cat(io.cpu.tlb.paddr(PADDR_WID - 1, offsetWidth), 0.U(offsetWidth.W))
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tag_wdata := io.cpu.tlb.ptag
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}.otherwise {
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// ptw复用的模式
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ar.addr := Cat(ptw_scratch.paddr.tag, ptw_scratch.paddr.index, 0.U(offsetWidth.W))
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tag_wdata := ptw_scratch.paddr.tag
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}
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when(replace_dirty) {
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aw.addr := Cat(tag(replace_way), replace_index, 0.U(offsetWidth.W))
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aw.len := cached_len.U
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@ -498,7 +525,7 @@ class DCache(cacheConfig: CacheConfig)(implicit cpuConfig: CpuConfig) extends Mo
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}
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}
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is(s_tlb_refill) {
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io.cpu.tlb.ptw.vpn.ready := ptw_state === s_handshake
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io.cpu.tlb.ptw.vpn.ready := ptw_state === pte_handshake
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when(io.cpu.tlb.access_fault) {
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access_fault := true.B
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state := s_wait
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@ -536,7 +563,7 @@ class DCache(cacheConfig: CacheConfig)(implicit cpuConfig: CpuConfig) extends Mo
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def raisePageFault(): Unit = {
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io.cpu.tlb.ptw.pte.valid := true.B
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io.cpu.tlb.ptw.pte.bits.page_fault := true.B
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ptw_state := s_handshake
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ptw_state := pte_handshake
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}
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def modeCheck(): Unit = {
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@ -545,30 +572,30 @@ class DCache(cacheConfig: CacheConfig)(implicit cpuConfig: CpuConfig) extends Mo
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when(pte.flag.u && !sum) {
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raisePageFault()
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}.otherwise {
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ptw_state := s_set
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ptw_state := pte_set
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}
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}
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is(ModeU) {
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when(!pte.flag.u) {
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raisePageFault()
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}.otherwise {
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ptw_state := s_set
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ptw_state := pte_set
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}
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}
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}
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}
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switch(ptw_state) {
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is(s_handshake) {
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is(pte_handshake) {
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// 页表访问虚地址握手
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when(io.cpu.tlb.ptw.vpn.valid) {
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vpn_index := (level - 1).U
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ppn := satp.ppn
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ptw_state := s_send
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vpn_index := (level - 1).U
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ppn := satp.ppn
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ptw_state := pte_send
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ptw_scratch.working := true.B
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}
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}
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is(s_send) {
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arvalid := true.B
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is(pte_send) {
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val vpnn = Mux1H(
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Seq(
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(vpn_index === 0.U) -> vpn.vpn0,
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@ -576,13 +603,64 @@ class DCache(cacheConfig: CacheConfig)(implicit cpuConfig: CpuConfig) extends Mo
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(vpn_index === 2.U) -> vpn.vpn2
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)
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)
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ar.addr := paddrApply(ppn, vpnn)
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ar.size := log2Ceil(AXI_DATA_WID / 8).U // 一个pte的大小是8字节
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ar.len := 0.U // 读一拍即可
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ptw_state := s_receive
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rready := true.B
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val ptw_addr = paddrApply(ppn, vpnn).asTypeOf(cacheAddr)
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val uncached = AddressSpace.isMMIO(ptw_addr.asUInt)
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when(uncached) {
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arvalid := true.B
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ar.addr := ptw_addr.asUInt
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ar.size := log2Ceil(AXI_DATA_WID / 8).U // 一个pte的大小是8字节
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ar.len := 0.U // 读一拍即可
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rready := true.B
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ptw_state := ptw_uncached
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}.otherwise {
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bank_raddr := ptw_addr.index
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tagRam.map(_.io.raddr := ptw_addr.index)
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ptw_state := ptw_cached
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ptw_scratch.paddr := ptw_addr
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ptw_scratch.replace := false.B
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}
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}
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is(s_receive) {
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is(ptw_cached) {
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for { i <- 0 until nway } {
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tag_compare_valid(i) :=
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tag(i) === ptw_scratch.paddr.tag && // tag相同
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valid(ptw_scratch.paddr.index)(i) // cache行有效位为真
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}
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when(cache_hit) {
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val pte_temp = data(ptw_scratch.paddr.index)(select_way).asTypeOf(pteBundle)
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when(!pte_temp.flag.v || !pte_temp.flag.r && pte_temp.flag.w) {
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raisePageFault()
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}.otherwise {
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when(pte_temp.flag.r || pte_temp.flag.x) {
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// 找到了叶子页
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pte := pte_temp
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ptw_state := pte_check
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}.otherwise {
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// 该pte指向下一个页表
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vpn_index := vpn_index - 1.U
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when(vpn_index - 1.U < 0.U) {
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raisePageFault()
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}.otherwise {
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ppn := pte_temp.ppn
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ptw_state := pte_send
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}
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}
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}
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}.otherwise {
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when(!ptw_scratch.replace) {
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ptw_scratch.replace := true.B
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state := s_replace // 直接复用dcache的replace状态机,帮我们进行replace操作
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bank_windex := 0.U
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burst.wstrb(replace_way) := 1.U // 先写入第一块bank
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when(replace_dirty) {
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// cache行的脏位为真时需要写回,备份一下cache行,便于处理读写时序问题
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(0 until nbank).map(i => bank_replication(i) := data(i)(select_way))
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}
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}
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// 进入replace状态机后,会在此处等待,直到cache hit
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}
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}
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is(ptw_uncached) {
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when(io.axi.ar.fire) {
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arvalid := false.B
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}
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@ -595,7 +673,7 @@ class DCache(cacheConfig: CacheConfig)(implicit cpuConfig: CpuConfig) extends Mo
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when(pte_temp.flag.r || pte_temp.flag.x) {
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// 找到了叶子页
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pte := pte_temp
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ptw_state := s_check
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ptw_state := pte_check
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}.otherwise {
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// 该pte指向下一个页表
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vpn_index := vpn_index - 1.U
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@ -603,13 +681,13 @@ class DCache(cacheConfig: CacheConfig)(implicit cpuConfig: CpuConfig) extends Mo
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raisePageFault()
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}.otherwise {
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ppn := pte_temp.ppn
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ptw_state := s_send
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ptw_state := pte_send
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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is(s_check) {
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is(pte_check) {
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// 检查权限
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switch(access_type) {
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is(AccessType.load) {
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@ -643,7 +721,7 @@ class DCache(cacheConfig: CacheConfig)(implicit cpuConfig: CpuConfig) extends Mo
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}
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}
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}
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is(s_set) {
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is(pte_set) {
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when(
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vpn_index > 0.U && (
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vpn_index === 1.U && pte.ppn(0) ||
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@ -672,7 +750,7 @@ class DCache(cacheConfig: CacheConfig)(implicit cpuConfig: CpuConfig) extends Mo
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}
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io.cpu.tlb.ptw.pte.bits.entry.ppn := ppn_set.asUInt
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ptw_state := s_handshake
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ptw_state := pte_handshake
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}
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}
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}
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@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ trait Sv39Const extends CoreParameter {
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val satpResLen = XLEN - ppnLen - satpModeLen - asidLen
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val pteResLen = XLEN - ppnLen - 2 - flagLen
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val cacheTagLen = PADDR_WID - pageOffsetLen
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val cacheTagLen = PADDR_WID - pageOffsetLen // 32 - 12 = 20
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require(ppnLen == cacheTagLen)
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def vaBundle = new Bundle {
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