Files
openharmony_kernel_liteos_m/components/dynlink/los_dynlink.h
Haryslee d75383400e feat: 支持native动态加载组件
1.【需求描述】
动态库开发部分:
gcc的sample code。
提供生成暴露接口生成机制,并允许产品新增需要暴露的接口。
提供可以判断库允许资源大小的能力,并提供相关工具辅助开发者确定开发的库要求的资源是否可以满足。

动态库运行部分:
提供elf load的api,可以加载指定路径下的库,并完成符号重映射等运行准备。
提供elf 暴露符号调用的api,用于调用库的api。
elf加载&链接异常时,有明确错误记录,返回明确错误类型。
提供elf 卸载的api。

2.【方案描述】
(1) 通过灌段的形式记录需要导出符号的地址信息,用于暴露内核对外的接口,在加载链接器中通过查询
对应的符号信息获取符号地址。
(2) 加载链接时,解析共享库并将共享库中可加载段通过文件系统读入内存中,并对共享库中未定义的、
需要重定位的符号进行重定位。需要调用符号时,根据符号名通过哈希表即可查询共享库提供的对应符号
的地址。

BREAKING CHANGE:
新增4个对外接口,声明在los_dynlink.h文件中,分别为:
(1) LOS_DynlinkInit: 动态加载模块初始化。
(2) LOS_SoLoad: 加载指定路径的共享库。
(3) LOS_FindSym: 根据共享库句柄查找指定符号。
(4) LOS_SoUnload: 卸载共享库。

close #I418HJ

Signed-off-by: Haryslee <lihao189@huawei.com>
Change-Id: I7669b7ef20096294f9d1094c85ac6602fefad354
2021-08-10 20:26:40 +08:00

202 lines
6.3 KiB
C
Executable File

/*
* Copyright (c) 2021-2021 Huawei Device Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
* are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
* conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
* of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
* provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used
* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written
* permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
* OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
* OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef _LOS_DYNLINK_H
#define _LOS_DYNLINK_H
#include "elf.h"
#include "los_compiler.h"
#include "los_list.h"
#include "los_memory.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
#if __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif /* __cplusplus */
#endif /* __cplusplus */
#ifdef LOSCFG_AARCH64
typedef Elf64_Ehdr LD_ELF_EHDR;
typedef Elf64_Phdr LD_ELF_PHDR;
typedef Elf64_Sym LD_ELF_SYM;
typedef Elf64_Dyn LD_ELF_DYN;
typedef Elf64_Rel LD_ELF_REL;
typedef Elf64_Rela LD_ELF_RELA;
#define REL_TYPE(x) ELF64_R_TYPE(x)
#define REL_SYM(x) ELF64_R_SYM(x)
#define REL_INFO ELF64_R_INFO
#else
typedef Elf32_Ehdr LD_ELF_EHDR;
typedef Elf32_Phdr LD_ELF_PHDR;
typedef Elf32_Sym LD_ELF_SYM;
typedef Elf32_Dyn LD_ELF_DYN;
typedef Elf32_Rel LD_ELF_REL;
typedef Elf32_Rela LD_ELF_RELA;
#define REL_TYPE(x) ELF32_R_TYPE(x)
#define REL_SYM(x) ELF32_R_SYM(x)
#define REL_INFO ELF32_R_INFO
#endif
#define LD_ELFMAG "\177ELF"
#define LD_SELFMAG 4
#define PHDR_NUM_MAX 128
#define DYNAMIC_CNT 32
#define HASH_MASK 0xf0000000
#define WORD_SHIFT 4
#define HASH_SHIFT 24
#define BUCKET_IDX 2
#define ELF_ALIGN_UP(a, b) (((a) + ((b) - 1)) & ~((b) - 1))
#define ELF_ALIGN_DOWN(a, b) ((a) & ~((b) - 1))
#define ELF_ALIGN_OFFSET(a, b) ((a) & ((b) - 1))
#ifndef PATH_MAX
#define PATH_MAX 256
#endif
#ifndef FILE_LENGTH_MAX
#define FILE_LENGTH_MAX 0x40000
#endif
typedef VOID (*INIT_FINI_FUNC)(VOID);
typedef struct {
UINTPTR relTab;
UINT32 relTabSize;
UINT32 relEntSize;
} RelocInfo;
typedef struct {
RelocInfo rel;
RelocInfo rela;
RelocInfo jmpRel;
} RelocInfoTab;
typedef struct {
UINTPTR func;
UINTPTR array;
UINT32 arraySz;
} InitFiniInfo;
typedef struct {
InitFiniInfo init;
InitFiniInfo fini;
} InitFiniTab;
typedef struct {
LD_ELF_EHDR elfEhdr;
LD_ELF_PHDR *elfPhdr;
UINTPTR dynBase;
UINT32 *hashTab;
LD_ELF_SYM *symTab;
CHAR *symStrings;
RelocInfoTab relInfoTab;
} DynLinkInfo;
typedef struct {
CHAR *fileName;
INT32 fd;
DynLinkInfo *dlInfo;
UINTPTR loadBase;
InitFiniTab initFiniTab;
LOS_DL_LIST dsoNode;
UINT32 ref;
VOID *pool;
CHAR buf[];
} DynSharedObj;
typedef struct {
CHAR *name;
UINTPTR addr;
} SymInfo;
#define SYM_EXPORT(func) \
const SymInfo sym_##func __attribute__((section(".sym."#func))) = { \
.name = #func, \
.addr = (UINTPTR)func \
};
/*
* @brief Load the shared library file named by the NULL-terminated string filename and
* return a valid handle for the loaded library.
*
* @param fileName The name pointer of shared library.
* @param pool The heap for shared library to load. If the parameter, pool, is NULL, then
* the dynamic loader & linker module will use the default heap and the pool is not NULL,
* then the shared library will be loaded to the heap by pool.
*
* @note When the heap, pool, is not NULL, you should call LOS_MemInit() to initialize the
* pool before calling LOS_SoLoad(). By the way, the system will comsume a certain amount
* of memory to initialize the pool. LOS_SoLoad must not be called in interrupt callback.
*
* @return Return NULL if error. Return non-NULL if success.
*/
VOID *LOS_SoLoad(const CHAR *fileName, VOID *pool);
/*
* @brief Get the address of symbol named by the parameter, name, from the parameter, handle.
*
* @param handle The handle for the loaded shared library.
* @param name The name of symbol to search.
*
* @note LOS_FindSym must not be called in interrupt callback.
*
* @return Return NULL if error. Return non-NULL if success.
*/
VOID *LOS_FindSym(VOID *handle, const CHAR *name);
/*
* @brief Decrement the reference count on the loaded shared library refered to by handle.
* If the reference count drops to zero, then the library is unloaded.
*
* This function validates that the handle is valid.
*
* @param handle The handle for the loaded shared library by LOS_SoLoad() interface.
*
* @note LOS_SoUnload must not be called in interrupt callback.
*
* @return Return 1 if error. Return 0 if success.
*/
INT32 LOS_SoUnload(VOID *handle);
/*
* @brief Initialization for dynamic loader & linker module.
*
* @param VOID.
*
* @return Return LOS_NOK if error. Return LOS_OK if success.
*/
INT32 LOS_DynlinkInit(VOID);
#ifdef __cplusplus
#if __cplusplus
}
#endif /* __cplusplus */
#endif /* __cplusplus */
#endif /* _LOS_DYNLINK_H */