Files
openharmony_kernel_liteos_a/apps/trace/src/trace.c
LiteOS2021 dc9ec6856f feat: L0-L1 支持Trace
1.【需求描述】
            L0~L1 支持Trace,提供两种工作模式:在线模式、离线缓存模式, 用于按时间线追踪系统事件,如任务切换、中断、ipc等。
        2.【方案描述】
            L0:
            (1).在内核模块预置静态代码桩
            (2).触发桩后,收集系统上下文信息
            (3).离线模式则写入内存,用户可通过dump导出;
            (4).在线模式通过pipeline对接IDE进行可视化解析和展示;
            L1:
            新增trace字符设备,位于"/dev/trace",通过对设备节点的read\write\ioctl,实现用户态trace;

        BREAKING CHANGE:
        1.新增一系列trace的对外API,位于los_trace.h中.
        LOS_TRACE_EASY简易插桩
        LOS_TRACE标准插桩
        LOS_TraceInit配置Trace缓冲区的地址和大小
        LOS_TraceStart开启事件记录
        LOS_TraceStop停止事件记录
        LOS_TraceRecordDump输出Trace缓冲区数据
        LOS_TraceRecordGet获取Trace缓冲区的首地址
        LOS_TraceReset清除Trace缓冲区中的事件
        LOS_TraceEventMaskSet设置事件掩码,仅记录某些模块的事件
        LOS_TraceHwiFilterHookReg注册过滤特定中断号事件的钩子函数

        Close #I46WA0

    Signed-off-by: LiteOS2021 <dinglu@huawei.com>

Change-Id: I6a8e64794c4852f2c2980993a06180e09ec6ee0d
2021-08-31 20:29:45 +08:00

136 lines
4.8 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Huawei Device Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
* are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
* conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
* of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
* provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used
* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written
* permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
* OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
* OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#define TRACE_IOC_MAGIC 'T'
#define TRACE_START _IO(TRACE_IOC_MAGIC, 1)
#define TRACE_STOP _IO(TRACE_IOC_MAGIC, 2)
#define TRACE_RESET _IO(TRACE_IOC_MAGIC, 3)
#define TRACE_DUMP _IO(TRACE_IOC_MAGIC, 4)
#define TRACE_SET_MASK _IO(TRACE_IOC_MAGIC, 5)
#define TRACE_USR_MAX_PARAMS 3
typedef struct {
unsigned int eventType;
uintptr_t identity;
uintptr_t params[TRACE_USR_MAX_PARAMS];
} UsrEventInfo;
static void TraceUsage(void)
{
printf("\nUsage: ./trace [start] Start to trace events.\n");
printf("\nUsage: ./trace [stop] Stop trace.\n");
printf("\nUsage: ./trace [reset] Clear the trace record buffer.\n");
printf("\nUsage: ./trace [dump 0/1] Format printf trace data,"
"0/1 stands for whether to send data to studio for analysis.\n");
printf("\nUsage: ./trace [mask num] Set trace filter event mask.\n");
printf("\nUsage: ./trace [read nBytes] Read nBytes raw data from trace buffer.\n");
printf("\nUsage: ./trace [write type id params..] Write a user event, no more than 3 parameters.\n");
}
static void TraceRead(int fd, size_t size)
{
ssize_t i;
ssize_t len;
char *buffer = (char *)malloc(size);
if (buffer == NULL) {
printf("Read buffer malloc failed.\n");
return;
}
len = read(fd, buffer, size);
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
printf("%02x ", buffer[i] & 0xFF);
}
printf("\n");
free(buffer);
}
static void TraceWrite(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
{
int i;
UsrEventInfo info = {0};
info.eventType = strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0);
info.identity = strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 0);
int paramNum = (argc - 4) > TRACE_USR_MAX_PARAMS ? TRACE_USR_MAX_PARAMS : (argc - 4);
for (i = 0; i < paramNum; i++) {
info.params[i] = strtoul(argv[4 + i], NULL, 0);
}
(void)write(fd, &info, sizeof(UsrEventInfo));
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int fd = open("/dev/trace", O_RDWR);
if (fd == -1) {
printf("Trace open failed.\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (argc == 1) {
TraceUsage();
} else if (argc == 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "start") == 0) {
ioctl(fd, TRACE_START, NULL);
} else if (argc == 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "stop") == 0) {
ioctl(fd, TRACE_STOP, NULL);
} else if (argc == 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "reset") == 0) {
ioctl(fd, TRACE_RESET, NULL);
} else if (argc == 3 && strcmp(argv[1], "mask") == 0) {
size_t mask = strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0);
ioctl(fd, TRACE_SET_MASK, mask);
} else if (argc == 3 && strcmp(argv[1], "dump") == 0) {
size_t flag = strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0);
ioctl(fd, TRACE_DUMP, flag);
} else if (argc == 3 && strcmp(argv[1], "read") == 0) {
size_t size = strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0);
TraceRead(fd, size);
} else if (argc >= 4 && strcmp(argv[1], "write") == 0) {
TraceWrite(fd, argc, argv);
} else {
printf("Unsupported trace command.\n");
TraceUsage();
}
close(fd);
return 0;
}