1.【需求描述】
L0~L1 支持Trace,提供两种工作模式:在线模式、离线缓存模式, 用于按时间线追踪系统事件,如任务切换、中断、ipc等。
2.【方案描述】
L0:
(1).在内核模块预置静态代码桩
(2).触发桩后,收集系统上下文信息
(3).离线模式则写入内存,用户可通过dump导出;
(4).在线模式通过pipeline对接IDE进行可视化解析和展示;
L1:
新增trace字符设备,位于"/dev/trace",通过对设备节点的read\write\ioctl,实现用户态trace;
BREAKING CHANGE:
1.新增一系列trace的对外API,位于los_trace.h中.
LOS_TRACE_EASY简易插桩
LOS_TRACE标准插桩
LOS_TraceInit配置Trace缓冲区的地址和大小
LOS_TraceStart开启事件记录
LOS_TraceStop停止事件记录
LOS_TraceRecordDump输出Trace缓冲区数据
LOS_TraceRecordGet获取Trace缓冲区的首地址
LOS_TraceReset清除Trace缓冲区中的事件
LOS_TraceEventMaskSet设置事件掩码,仅记录某些模块的事件
LOS_TraceHwiFilterHookReg注册过滤特定中断号事件的钩子函数
Close #I46WA0
Signed-off-by: LiteOS2021 <dinglu@huawei.com>
Change-Id: I6a8e64794c4852f2c2980993a06180e09ec6ee0d
136 lines
4.8 KiB
C
136 lines
4.8 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2013-2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
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* Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Huawei Device Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
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* are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
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* conditions and the following disclaimer.
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*
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
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* of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
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* provided with the distribution.
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*
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* 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used
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* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written
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* permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
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* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
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* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
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* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
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* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
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* OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
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* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
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* OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
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* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#define TRACE_IOC_MAGIC 'T'
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#define TRACE_START _IO(TRACE_IOC_MAGIC, 1)
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#define TRACE_STOP _IO(TRACE_IOC_MAGIC, 2)
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#define TRACE_RESET _IO(TRACE_IOC_MAGIC, 3)
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#define TRACE_DUMP _IO(TRACE_IOC_MAGIC, 4)
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#define TRACE_SET_MASK _IO(TRACE_IOC_MAGIC, 5)
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#define TRACE_USR_MAX_PARAMS 3
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typedef struct {
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unsigned int eventType;
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uintptr_t identity;
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uintptr_t params[TRACE_USR_MAX_PARAMS];
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} UsrEventInfo;
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static void TraceUsage(void)
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{
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printf("\nUsage: ./trace [start] Start to trace events.\n");
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printf("\nUsage: ./trace [stop] Stop trace.\n");
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printf("\nUsage: ./trace [reset] Clear the trace record buffer.\n");
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printf("\nUsage: ./trace [dump 0/1] Format printf trace data,"
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"0/1 stands for whether to send data to studio for analysis.\n");
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printf("\nUsage: ./trace [mask num] Set trace filter event mask.\n");
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printf("\nUsage: ./trace [read nBytes] Read nBytes raw data from trace buffer.\n");
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printf("\nUsage: ./trace [write type id params..] Write a user event, no more than 3 parameters.\n");
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}
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static void TraceRead(int fd, size_t size)
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{
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ssize_t i;
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ssize_t len;
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char *buffer = (char *)malloc(size);
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if (buffer == NULL) {
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printf("Read buffer malloc failed.\n");
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return;
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}
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len = read(fd, buffer, size);
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for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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printf("%02x ", buffer[i] & 0xFF);
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}
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printf("\n");
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free(buffer);
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}
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static void TraceWrite(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
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{
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int i;
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UsrEventInfo info = {0};
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info.eventType = strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0);
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info.identity = strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 0);
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int paramNum = (argc - 4) > TRACE_USR_MAX_PARAMS ? TRACE_USR_MAX_PARAMS : (argc - 4);
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for (i = 0; i < paramNum; i++) {
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info.params[i] = strtoul(argv[4 + i], NULL, 0);
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}
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(void)write(fd, &info, sizeof(UsrEventInfo));
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}
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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int fd = open("/dev/trace", O_RDWR);
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if (fd == -1) {
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printf("Trace open failed.\n");
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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if (argc == 1) {
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TraceUsage();
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} else if (argc == 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "start") == 0) {
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ioctl(fd, TRACE_START, NULL);
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} else if (argc == 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "stop") == 0) {
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ioctl(fd, TRACE_STOP, NULL);
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} else if (argc == 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "reset") == 0) {
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ioctl(fd, TRACE_RESET, NULL);
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} else if (argc == 3 && strcmp(argv[1], "mask") == 0) {
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size_t mask = strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0);
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ioctl(fd, TRACE_SET_MASK, mask);
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} else if (argc == 3 && strcmp(argv[1], "dump") == 0) {
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size_t flag = strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0);
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ioctl(fd, TRACE_DUMP, flag);
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} else if (argc == 3 && strcmp(argv[1], "read") == 0) {
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size_t size = strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0);
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TraceRead(fd, size);
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} else if (argc >= 4 && strcmp(argv[1], "write") == 0) {
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TraceWrite(fd, argc, argv);
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} else {
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printf("Unsupported trace command.\n");
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TraceUsage();
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}
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close(fd);
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return 0;
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}
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