diff --git a/demos/benchmark/src/main.jsx b/demos/benchmark/src/main.jsx
index 033aa9ff..5d34afdc 100644
--- a/demos/benchmark/src/main.jsx
+++ b/demos/benchmark/src/main.jsx
@@ -1,14 +1,53 @@
 import { render, View } from '@openinula/next';
 
-
 let idCounter = 1;
 
-const adjectives = ['pretty', 'large', 'big', 'small', 'tall', 'short', 'long', 'handsome', 'plain', 'quaint', 'clean', 'elegant', 'easy', 'angry', 'crazy', 'helpful', 'mushy', 'odd', 'unsightly', 'adorable', 'important', 'inexpensive', 'cheap', 'expensive', 'fancy'];
+const adjectives = [
+  'pretty',
+  'large',
+  'big',
+  'small',
+  'tall',
+  'short',
+  'long',
+  'handsome',
+  'plain',
+  'quaint',
+  'clean',
+  'elegant',
+  'easy',
+  'angry',
+  'crazy',
+  'helpful',
+  'mushy',
+  'odd',
+  'unsightly',
+  'adorable',
+  'important',
+  'inexpensive',
+  'cheap',
+  'expensive',
+  'fancy',
+];
 const colours = ['red', 'yellow', 'blue', 'green', 'pink', 'brown', 'purple', 'brown', 'white', 'black', 'orange'];
-const nouns = ['table', 'chair', 'house', 'bbq', 'desk', 'car', 'pony', 'cookie', 'sandwich', 'burger', 'pizza', 'mouse', 'keyboard'];
+const nouns = [
+  'table',
+  'chair',
+  'house',
+  'bbq',
+  'desk',
+  'car',
+  'pony',
+  'cookie',
+  'sandwich',
+  'burger',
+  'pizza',
+  'mouse',
+  'keyboard',
+];
 
 function _random(max) {
- return Math.round(Math.random() * 1000) % max; 
+  return Math.round(Math.random() * 1000) % max;
 }
 
 function buildData(count) {
@@ -16,21 +55,23 @@ function buildData(count) {
   for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
     data[i] = {
       id: idCounter++,
-      label: `${adjectives[_random(adjectives.length)]} ${colours[_random(colours.length)]} ${nouns[_random(nouns.length)]}`
+      label: `${adjectives[_random(adjectives.length)]} ${colours[_random(colours.length)]} ${nouns[_random(nouns.length)]}`,
     };
   }
   return data;
 }
 
-function Button ({ id, text, fn }) {
+function Button({ id, text, fn }) {
   return (
-    <div class='col-sm-6 smallpad'>
-      <button id={ id } class='btn btn-primary btn-block' type='button' onClick={ fn }>{ text }</button>
+    <div class="col-sm-6 smallpad">
+      <button id={id} class="btn btn-primary btn-block" type="button" onClick={fn}>
+        {text}
+      </button>
     </div>
   );
 }
 
-function App () {
+function App() {
   let data = [];
   let selected = null;
   function run() {
@@ -63,29 +104,43 @@ function App () {
   }
 
   return (
-    <div class='container'>
-      <div class='jumbotron'><div class='row'>
-        <div class='col-md-6'><h1>Inula-next Keyed</h1></div>
-        <div class='col-md-6'><div class='row'>
-          <Button id='run' text='Create 1,000 rows' fn={ run } />
-          <Button id='runlots' text='Create 10,000 rows' fn={ runLots } />
-          <Button id='add' text='Append 1,000 rows' fn={ add } />
-          <Button id='update' text='Update every 10th row' fn={ update } />
-          <Button id='clear' text='Clear' fn={ clear } />
-          <Button id='swaprows' text='Swap Rows' fn={ swapRows } />
-        </div></div>
-      </div></div>
-      <table class='table table-hover table-striped test-data'><tbody>
-        <for array={ data } item={ { id, label } } key={ id }>
-          <tr class={ selected === id ? 'danger': '' }>
-            <td class='col-md-1' textContent={ id } />
-            <td class='col-md-4'><a onClick={select.bind(this, id)} textContent={ label } /></td>
-            <td class='col-md-1'><a onClick={remove.bind(this, id)}><span class='glyphicon glyphicon-remove' aria-hidden="true" /></a></td>
-            <td class='col-md-6'/>
-          </tr>
-        </for>
-      </tbody></table>
-      <span class='preloadicon glyphicon glyphicon-remove' aria-hidden="true" />
+    <div class="container">
+      <div class="jumbotron">
+        <div class="row">
+          <div class="col-md-6">
+            <h1>Inula-next Keyed</h1>
+          </div>
+          <div class="col-md-6">
+            <div class="row">
+              <Button id="run" text="Create 1,000 rows" fn={run} />
+              <Button id="runlots" text="Create 10,000 rows" fn={runLots} />
+              <Button id="add" text="Append 1,000 rows" fn={add} />
+              <Button id="update" text="Update every 10th row" fn={update} />
+              <Button id="clear" text="Clear" fn={clear} />
+              <Button id="swaprows" text="Swap Rows" fn={swapRows} />
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      <table class="table table-hover table-striped test-data">
+        <tbody>
+          <for array={data} item={{ id, label }} key={id}>
+            <tr class={selected === id ? 'danger' : ''}>
+              <td class="col-md-1" textContent={id} />
+              <td class="col-md-4">
+                <a onClick={select.bind(this, id)} textContent={label} />
+              </td>
+              <td class="col-md-1">
+                <a onClick={remove.bind(this, id)}>
+                  <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove" aria-hidden="true" />
+                </a>
+              </td>
+              <td class="col-md-6" />
+            </tr>
+          </for>
+        </tbody>
+      </table>
+      <span class="preloadicon glyphicon glyphicon-remove" aria-hidden="true" />
     </div>
   );
 }
diff --git a/demos/v2/index.html b/demos/v2/index.html
index 31a50a25..28fb9622 100644
--- a/demos/v2/index.html
+++ b/demos/v2/index.html
@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
 </head>
 <body>
 <div id="main"></div>
-<script type="module" src="/src/App.tsx"></script>
+<script type="module" src="/src/App.view.tsx"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
diff --git a/demos/v2/src/App.view.tsx b/demos/v2/src/App.view.tsx
index 0c5587bf..4fed859c 100644
--- a/demos/v2/src/App.view.tsx
+++ b/demos/v2/src/App.view.tsx
@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ import {
 } from '@openinula/next';
 
 // @ts-ignore
-function Button({ children, onClick }) {
+function Button({ children: content, onClick }) {
+  console.log(content);
+
   return (
     <button
       onClick={onClick}
@@ -29,11 +31,10 @@ function Button({ children, onClick }) {
         borderRadius: '4px',
       }}
     >
-      {children}
+      {content}
     </button>
   );
 }
-
 function ArrayModification() {
   const arr = [];
   willMount(() => {});
@@ -46,74 +47,9 @@ function ArrayModification() {
   );
 }
 
-
-function Counter() {
-  let count = 0;
-  const doubleCount = count * 2;  // 当count变化时，doubleCount自动更新
-
-  // 当count变化时，watch会自动执行
-  watch(() => {
-    uploadToServer(count);
-    console.log(`count has changed: ${count}`);
-  });
-
-  // 只有在init的时候执行一次
-  console.log(`Counter willMount with count ${count}`);  
-  // 在elements被挂载到DOM之后执行
-  didMount(() => {
-    console.log(`Counter didMount with count ${count}`); 
-  });
-
-  return (
-    <section>
-      count: {count}, double is: {doubleCount}
-      <button onClick={() => (count ++)}>Add</button>
-    </section>
-  );
-}
-
-function Counter() {
-  let count = 0;
-  const doubleCount = count * 2;  // 当count变化时，doubleCount自动更新
-
-  uploadToServer(count);  // 当count变化时，uploadToServer会自动执行
-  console.log(`count has changed: ${count}`);  // 当count变化时，console.log会自动执行
-
-  // 只有在init的时候执行一次
-  willMount(() => {
-    console.log(`Counter willMount with count ${count}`); 
-  });
-  // 在elements被挂载到DOM之后执行
-  didMount(() => {
-    console.log(`Counter didMount with count ${count}`); 
-  });
-
-  return (
-    <section>
-      count: {count}, double is: {doubleCount}
-      <button onClick={() => (count ++)}>Add</button>
-    </section>
-  );
-}
-
-
-
 function MyComp() {
   let count = 0;
-
-  {
-    console.log(count);
-    const i = count * 2;
-    console.log(i);
-  }
-
-  console.log(count);
-  const i = count * 2;
-  console.log(i);
-
-  const XX = () => {
-
-  };
+  const db = count * 2;
 
   return (
     <>
@@ -122,7 +58,7 @@ function MyComp() {
         count: {count}, double is: {db}
         <button onClick={() => (count += 1)}>Add</button>
       </section>
-      <Button onClick={() => alert(count)}>Alter count</Button>
+      <Button onClick={() => alert(count)}>{count}</Button>
       <ConditionalRendering count={count} />
       <ArrayModification />
     </>
diff --git a/packages/inula-next/package.json b/packages/inula-next/package.json
index 3d65fa54..1698e98f 100644
--- a/packages/inula-next/package.json
+++ b/packages/inula-next/package.json
@@ -18,14 +18,17 @@
   "module": "dist/index.js",
   "typings": "dist/index.d.ts",
   "scripts": {
-    "build": "tsup --sourcemap && cp src/index.d.ts dist/ && cp -r src/types dist/"
+    "build": "tsup --sourcemap && cp src/index.d.ts dist/ && cp -r src/types dist/",
+    "test": "vitest --ui"
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "csstype": "^3.1.3",
     "@openinula/store": "workspace:*"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "tsup": "^6.5.0"
+    "tsup": "^6.5.0",
+    "vite-plugin-inula-next": "workspace:*",
+    "vitest": "^1.2.2"
   },
   "tsup": {
     "entry": [
diff --git a/packages/inula-next/src/index.js b/packages/inula-next/src/index.js
index 449b9e63..0bad3de7 100644
--- a/packages/inula-next/src/index.js
+++ b/packages/inula-next/src/index.js
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ function initStore() {
   DLStore.global.DidUnmountStore = [];
 }
 
-export function render(idOrEl, DL) {
+export function render(DL, idOrEl) {
   let el = idOrEl;
   if (typeof idOrEl === 'string') {
     const elFound = DLStore.document.getElementById(idOrEl);
diff --git a/packages/inula-next/test/props.test.tsx b/packages/inula-next/test/props.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..28752c7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/inula-next/test/props.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd.
+ *
+ * openInula is licensed under Mulan PSL v2.
+ * You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan PSL v2.
+ * You may obtain a copy of Mulan PSL v2 at:
+ *
+ *          http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND,
+ * EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT,
+ * MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ * See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details.
+ */
+
+import { describe, expect, vi } from 'vitest';
+import { domTest as it } from './utils';
+import { render, View } from '../src';
+
+describe('props', () => {
+  describe('normal props', () => {
+    it('should support prop', ({ container }) => {
+      function Child({ name }) {
+        return <h1>{name}</h1>;
+      }
+
+      function App() {
+        return <Child name={'hello world!!!'} />;
+      }
+
+      render(App, container);
+      expect(container).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      <div>
+        <h1>
+          hello world!!!
+        </h1>
+      </div>
+    `);
+    });
+
+    it('should support prop alias', ({ container }) => {
+      function Child({ name: alias }) {
+        return <h1>{alias}</h1>;
+      }
+
+      function App() {
+        return <Child name={'prop alias'} />;
+      }
+
+      render(App, container);
+      expect(container).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      <div>
+        <h1>
+          prop alias
+        </h1>
+      </div>
+    `);
+    });
+
+    it('should support prop alias with default value', ({ container }) => {
+      function Child({ name: alias = 'default' }) {
+        return <h1>{alias}</h1>;
+      }
+
+      function App() {
+        return <Child />;
+      }
+
+      render(App, container);
+      expect(container).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      <div>
+        <h1>
+          default
+        </h1>
+      </div>
+    `);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('children', () => {
+    it('should support children', ({ container }) => {
+      function Child({ children }) {
+        return <h1>{children}</h1>;
+      }
+
+      function App() {
+        return <Child>child content</Child>;
+      }
+
+      render(App, container);
+      expect(container).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      <div>
+        <h1>
+          child content
+        </h1>
+      </div>
+    `);
+    });
+
+    it('should support children alias', ({ container }) => {
+      function Child({ children: alias }) {
+        return <h1>{alias}</h1>;
+      }
+
+      function App() {
+        return <Child>children alias</Child>;
+      }
+
+      render(App, container);
+      expect(container).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      <div>
+        <h1>
+          children alias
+        </h1>
+      </div>
+    `);
+    });
+
+    it('should support children alias with default value', ({ container }) => {
+      function Child({ children: alias = 'default child' }) {
+        return <h1>{alias}</h1>;
+      }
+
+      function App() {
+        return <Child />;
+      }
+
+      render(App, container);
+      expect(container).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      <div>
+        <h1>
+          default child
+        </h1>
+      </div>
+    `);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('nested');
+});
diff --git a/packages/inula-next/test/rendering.test.tsx b/packages/inula-next/test/rendering.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..50fcee0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/inula-next/test/rendering.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd.
+ *
+ * openInula is licensed under Mulan PSL v2.
+ * You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan PSL v2.
+ * You may obtain a copy of Mulan PSL v2 at:
+ *
+ *          http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND,
+ * EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT,
+ * MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ * See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details.
+ */
+
+import { describe, expect, vi } from 'vitest';
+import { domTest as it } from './utils';
+import { render, View } from '../src';
+
+describe('rendering', () => {
+  describe('basic', () => {
+    it('should support basic dom', ({ container }) => {
+      function App() {
+        return <h1>hello world!!!</h1>;
+      }
+
+      render(App, container);
+      expect(container).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      <div>
+        <h1>
+          hello world!!!
+        </h1>
+      </div>
+    `);
+    });
+
+    it('should support text and variable mixing', ({ container }) => {
+      function App() {
+        const name = 'world';
+        return <h1>hello {name}!!!</h1>;
+      }
+
+      render(App, container);
+      expect(container).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        <div>
+          <h1>
+            hello 
+            world
+            !!!
+          </h1>
+        </div>
+      `);
+    });
+
+    // TODO: SHOULD FIX
+    it('should support dom has multiple layers ', ({ container }) => {
+      function App() {
+        let count = 0;
+
+        return (
+          <div>
+            Header
+            <h1>hello world!!!</h1>
+            <section>
+              <button>Add, Now is {count}</button>
+            </section>
+            Footer
+          </div>
+        );
+      }
+
+      render(App, container);
+      expect(container).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      <div>
+        <div>
+          <h1>
+            hello world!!!
+          </h1>
+          <section>
+            <button>
+              Add, Now is
+              0
+            </button>
+          </section>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    `);
+    });
+
+    // TODO: SHOULD FIX
+    it('should support tag, text and variable mixing', ({ container }) => {
+      function App() {
+        let count = 'world';
+
+        return (
+          <section>
+            count: {count}
+            <button>Add, count is {count}</button>
+          </section>
+        );
+      }
+
+      render(App, container);
+      expect(container).toMatchInlineSnapshot();
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('style', () => {
+    it('should apply styles correctly', ({ container }) => {
+      function App() {
+        return <h1 style={{ color: 'red' }}>hello world!!!</h1>;
+      }
+
+      render(App, container);
+      const h1 = container.querySelector('h1');
+      expect(h1.style.color).toBe('red');
+    });
+
+    it('should apply multiple styles correctly', ({ container }) => {
+      function App() {
+        return <h1 style={{ color: 'red', fontSize: '20px' }}>hello world!!!</h1>;
+      }
+
+      render(App, container);
+      const h1 = container.querySelector('h1');
+      expect(h1.style.color).toBe('red');
+      expect(h1.style.fontSize).toBe('20px');
+    });
+
+    it('should override styles correctly', ({ container }) => {
+      function App() {
+        return (
+          <h1 style={{ color: 'red' }}>
+            <span style={{ color: 'blue' }}>hello world!!!</span>
+          </h1>
+        );
+      }
+
+      render(App, container);
+      const span = container.querySelector('span');
+      expect(span.style.color).toBe('blue');
+    });
+
+    it('should handle dynamic styles', ({ container }) => {
+      const color = 'red';
+
+      function App() {
+        return <h1 style={{ color }}>hello world!!!</h1>;
+      }
+
+      render(App, container);
+      const h1 = container.querySelector('h1');
+      expect(h1.style.color).toBe('red');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('event', () => {
+    it('should handle click events', ({ container }) => {
+      const handleClick = vi.fn();
+
+      function App() {
+        return <button onClick={handleClick}>Click me</button>;
+      }
+
+      render(App, container);
+      const button = container.querySelector('button');
+      button.click();
+
+      expect(handleClick).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('components', () => {
+    it('should render components', ({ container }) => {
+      function Button({ children }) {
+        return <button>{children}</button>;
+      }
+
+      function App() {
+        return (
+          <div>
+            <h1>hello world!!!</h1>
+            <Button>Click me</Button>
+          </div>
+        );
+      }
+
+      render(App, container);
+      expect(container).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        <div>
+          <div>
+            <h1>
+              hello world!!!
+            </h1>
+            <button>
+              Click me
+            </button>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      `);
+    });
+  });
+});
diff --git a/packages/inula-next/test/utils.ts b/packages/inula-next/test/utils.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b93b745b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/inula-next/test/utils.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd.
+ *
+ * openInula is licensed under Mulan PSL v2.
+ * You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan PSL v2.
+ * You may obtain a copy of Mulan PSL v2 at:
+ *
+ *          http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND,
+ * EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT,
+ * MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ * See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details.
+ */
+
+import { test } from 'vitest';
+
+interface DomTestContext {
+  container: HTMLDivElement;
+}
+
+// Define a new test type that extends the default test type and adds the container fixture.
+export const domTest = test.extend<DomTestContext>({
+  container: async ({ task }, use) => {
+    const container = document.createElement('div');
+    document.body.appendChild(container);
+    await use(container);
+    container.remove();
+  },
+});
diff --git a/packages/inula-next/tsconfig.json b/packages/inula-next/tsconfig.json
index e0932d78..1dc9b4c0 100644
--- a/packages/inula-next/tsconfig.json
+++ b/packages/inula-next/tsconfig.json
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 {
   "compilerOptions": {
+    "jsx": "preserve",
     "target": "ESNext",
     "module": "ESNext",
     "lib": ["ESNext", "DOM"],
@@ -10,4 +11,4 @@
   "ts-node": {
     "esm": true
   }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/packages/inula-next/vitest.config.ts b/packages/inula-next/vitest.config.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e1b4b27c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/inula-next/vitest.config.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd.
+ *
+ * openInula is licensed under Mulan PSL v2.
+ * You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan PSL v2.
+ * You may obtain a copy of Mulan PSL v2 at:
+ *
+ *          http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND,
+ * EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT,
+ * MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ * See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details.
+ */
+
+// vitest.config.ts
+import { defineConfig } from 'vitest/config';
+import inula from 'vite-plugin-inula-next';
+import * as path from 'node:path';
+
+export default defineConfig({
+  esbuild: {
+    jsx: 'preserve',
+  },
+  resolve: {
+    alias: {
+      '@openinula/next': path.resolve(__dirname, 'src'),
+    },
+    conditions: ['dev'],
+  },
+  plugins: [
+    // @ts-expect-error TODO: fix vite plugin interface is not compatible
+    inula(),
+  ],
+  test: {
+    environment: 'jsdom', // or 'jsdom', 'node'
+  },
+});
diff --git a/packages/transpiler/README.md b/packages/transpiler/README.md
index a6dd3632..348d0532 100644
--- a/packages/transpiler/README.md
+++ b/packages/transpiler/README.md
@@ -99,3 +99,34 @@ class FetchModel {}
   }
   // <H1/>
 ```
+- [ ] Render text and variable, Got Error
+```jsx
+  // Uncaught DOMException: Failed to execute 'appendChild' on 'Node': This node type does not support this method.
+<button>Add, Now is {count}</button>
+```
+
+
+# Watch
+
+自动将Statement包裹Watch的反例：
+```jsx
+  // 前置操作: 场景为Table组件，需要响应column变化，先置空column，再计算新的columnByKey
+  let columnByKey;
+  watch: {
+    columnByKey = {};
+    columns.forEach(col => {
+      columnByKey[col.key] = col;
+    });
+  }
+  // 临时变量: 场景为操作前的计算部分临时变量
+  watch: {
+    let col = columnByKey[sortBy];
+    if (
+      col !== undefined &&
+      col.sortable === true &&
+      typeof col.value === "function"
+    ) {
+      sortFunction = r => col.value(r);
+    }
+  }
+```
diff --git a/packages/transpiler/class-transformer/src/plugin.ts b/packages/transpiler/class-transformer/src/plugin.ts
index 43f5447b..20aea132 100644
--- a/packages/transpiler/class-transformer/src/plugin.ts
+++ b/packages/transpiler/class-transformer/src/plugin.ts
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details.
  */
 
-import { PluginObj } from '@babel/core';
+import { NodePath, PluginObj } from '@babel/core';
 import { Option } from './types';
 import * as babel from '@babel/core';
 import { PluginProvider } from './pluginProvider';
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ export default function (api: typeof babel, options: Option): PluginObj {
       FunctionDeclaration(path) {
         pluginProvider.functionDeclarationVisitor(path);
 
-        thisPatcher.patch(path);
+        thisPatcher.patch(path as unknown as NodePath<babel.types.Class>);
       },
     },
   };
diff --git a/packages/transpiler/class-transformer/src/pluginProvider.ts b/packages/transpiler/class-transformer/src/pluginProvider.ts
index 31dda409..878b50cf 100644
--- a/packages/transpiler/class-transformer/src/pluginProvider.ts
+++ b/packages/transpiler/class-transformer/src/pluginProvider.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@ import * as babel from '@babel/core';
 import { Option } from './types';
 import type { Scope } from '@babel/traverse';
 
+const DECORATOR_PROPS = 'Prop';
+const DECORATOR_CHILDREN = 'Children';
+const DECORATOR_WATCH = 'Watch';
+
 function replaceFnWithClass(path: NodePath<t.FunctionDeclaration>, classTransformer: ClassComponentTransformer) {
   const originalName = path.node.id.name;
   const tempName = path.node.id.name + 'Temp';
@@ -50,7 +54,7 @@ export class PluginProvider {
       }
 
       // handle watch
-      if (classTransformer.shouldTransformWatch(node)) {
+      if (this.t.isStatement(node)) {
         // transform the watch statement to watch method
         classTransformer.transformWatch(node);
         return;
@@ -85,10 +89,16 @@ type ToWatchNode =
 
 class ClassComponentTransformer {
   properties: (t.ClassProperty | t.ClassMethod)[] = [];
+  // The expression to bind the nested destructuring props with prop
+  nestedDestructuringBindings: t.Expression[] = [];
   private readonly babelApi: typeof babel;
   private readonly t: typeof t;
   private readonly functionScope: Scope;
 
+  valueWrapper(node) {
+    return this.t.file(this.t.program([this.t.isStatement(node) ? node : this.t.expressionStatement(node)]));
+  }
+
   addProperty(prop: t.ClassProperty | t.ClassMethod, name?: string) {
     this.properties.push(prop);
   }
@@ -102,10 +112,23 @@ class ClassComponentTransformer {
 
   // transform function component to class component extends View
   genClassComponent(name: string) {
+    // generate ctor and push this.initExpressions to ctor
+    let nestedDestructuringBindingsMethod: t.ClassMethod;
+    if (this.nestedDestructuringBindings.length) {
+      nestedDestructuringBindingsMethod = this.t.classMethod(
+        'method',
+        this.t.identifier('$$bindNestDestructuring'),
+        [],
+        this.t.blockStatement([...this.nestedDestructuringBindings.map(exp => this.t.expressionStatement(exp))])
+      );
+      nestedDestructuringBindingsMethod.decorators = [this.t.decorator(this.t.identifier(DECORATOR_WATCH))];
+    }
     return this.t.classDeclaration(
       this.t.identifier(name),
       this.t.identifier('View'),
-      this.t.classBody(this.properties),
+      this.t.classBody(
+        nestedDestructuringBindingsMethod ? [...this.properties, nestedDestructuringBindingsMethod] : this.properties
+      ),
       []
     );
   }
@@ -184,9 +207,9 @@ class ClassComponentTransformer {
 
   // transform node to method with watch decorator
   transformWatch(node: ToWatchNode) {
-    const id = this.functionScope.generateUidIdentifier('watch');
+    const id = this.functionScope.generateUidIdentifier(DECORATOR_WATCH.toLowerCase());
     const method = this.t.classMethod('method', id, [], this.t.blockStatement([node]), false, false);
-    method.decorators = [this.t.decorator(this.t.identifier('Watch'))];
+    method.decorators = [this.t.decorator(this.t.identifier(DECORATOR_WATCH))];
     this.addProperty(method);
   }
 
@@ -194,36 +217,85 @@ class ClassComponentTransformer {
     return this.t.isObjectPattern(param);
   }
 
+  /**
+   *  how to handle default value
+   *  ```js
+   *  // 1. No alias
+   *  function({name = 'defaultName'}) {}
+   *  class A extends View {
+   *    @Prop name = 'defaultName';
+   *
+   *  // 2. Alias
+   *  function({name: aliasName = 'defaultName'}) {}
+   *  class A extends View {
+   *   @Prop name = 'defaultName';
+   *   aliasName
+   *   @Watch
+   *   bindAliasName() {
+   *     this.aliasName = this.name;
+   *   }
+   *  }
+   *
+   *  // 3. Children with default value and alias
+   *  function({children: aliasName = 'defaultName'}) {}
+   *  class A extends View {
+   *    @Children aliasName = 'defaultName';
+   *  }
+   * ```
+   */
   private transformPropsDestructuring(param: t.ObjectPattern) {
     const propNames: t.Identifier[] = [];
     param.properties.forEach(prop => {
       if (this.t.isObjectProperty(prop)) {
-        const key = prop.key;
+        let key = prop.key;
+        let defaultVal: t.Expression;
         if (this.t.isIdentifier(key)) {
+          let alias: t.Identifier;
           if (this.t.isAssignmentPattern(prop.value)) {
-            // handle default value
-            const defaultValue = prop.value.right;
-            this.addProp(key, defaultValue);
-            propNames.push(key);
-            return;
+            const propName = prop.value.left;
+            defaultVal = prop.value.right;
+            if (this.t.isIdentifier(propName)) {
+              // handle alias
+              if (propName.name !== key.name) {
+                alias = propName;
+              }
+            } else {
+              throw Error(`Unsupported assignment type in object destructuring: ${propName.type}`);
+            }
           } else if (this.t.isIdentifier(prop.value)) {
-            // handle simple destructuring
-            this.addProp(key, undefined, prop.value.name === 'children');
-            propNames.push(key);
-            return;
+            // handle alias
+            if (key.name !== prop.value.name) {
+              alias = prop.value;
+            }
           } else if (this.t.isObjectPattern(prop.value)) {
             // TODO: handle nested destructuring
             this.transformPropsDestructuring(prop.value);
-            return;
           }
+
+          const isChildren = key.name === 'children';
+          if (alias) {
+            if (isChildren) {
+              key = alias;
+            } else {
+              this.addClassPropertyForPropAlias(alias, key);
+            }
+          }
+          this.addClassProperty(key, isChildren ? DECORATOR_CHILDREN : DECORATOR_PROPS, defaultVal);
+          propNames.push(key);
           return;
         }
+
         // handle default value
         if (this.t.isAssignmentPattern(prop.value)) {
           const defaultValue = prop.value.right;
           const propName = prop.value.left;
+          //handle alias
+          if (this.t.isIdentifier(propName) && propName.name !== prop.key.name) {
+            this.addClassProperty(propName, null, undefined);
+          }
+
           if (this.t.isIdentifier(propName)) {
-            this.addProp(propName, defaultValue);
+            this.addClassProperty(propName, DECORATOR_PROPS, defaultValue);
             propNames.push(propName);
           }
           // TODO: handle nested destructuring
@@ -238,8 +310,17 @@ class ClassComponentTransformer {
     return propNames;
   }
 
+  private addClassPropertyForPropAlias(propName: t.Identifier, key: t.Identifier) {
+    // handle alias, like class A { foo: bar = 'default' }
+    this.addClassProperty(propName, null, undefined);
+    // push alias assignment in Watch , like this.bar = this.foo
+    this.nestedDestructuringBindings.push(
+      this.t.assignmentExpression('=', this.t.identifier(propName.name), this.t.identifier(key.name))
+    );
+  }
+
   // add prop to class, like @prop name = '';
-  private addProp(key: t.Identifier, defaultValue?: t.Expression, isChildren = false) {
+  private addClassProperty(key: t.Identifier, decorator: string, defaultValue?: t.Expression) {
     // clone the key to avoid reference issue
     const id = this.t.cloneNode(key);
     this.addProperty(
@@ -248,7 +329,7 @@ class ClassComponentTransformer {
         defaultValue ?? undefined,
         undefined,
         // use prop decorator
-        [this.t.decorator(this.t.identifier(isChildren ? 'Children' : 'Prop'))],
+        decorator ? [this.t.decorator(this.t.identifier(decorator))] : undefined,
         undefined,
         false
       ),
diff --git a/packages/transpiler/class-transformer/src/test/component-composition.test.ts b/packages/transpiler/class-transformer/src/test/component-composition.test.ts
index b40380ab..3521e128 100644
--- a/packages/transpiler/class-transformer/src/test/component-composition.test.ts
+++ b/packages/transpiler/class-transformer/src/test/component-composition.test.ts
@@ -132,22 +132,32 @@ describe('component-composition', () => {
     //language=JSX
     expect(
       transform(`
-        function Card({ children: content }) {
+        function Card({children: content,  foo: bar = 1, val = 1}) {
           return (
             <div className="card">
-              {children}
+              {content}
             </div>
           );
-        }`),
-      `
-        class Card {
-          @Children content
-
-          Body() {
-            div(\`card\`, this.children)
-          }
+        }`)
+    ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      "class Card extends View {
+        @Children
+        content;
+        bar;
+        @Prop
+        foo = 1;
+        @Prop
+        val = 1;
+        Body() {
+          return <div className=\\"card\\">
+                    {this.content}
+                  </div>;
         }
-      `
-    );
+        @Watch
+        $$bindNestDestructuring() {
+          this.bar = this.foo;
+        }
+      }"
+    `);
   });
 });
diff --git a/packages/transpiler/vite-plugin-inula-next/package.json b/packages/transpiler/vite-plugin-inula-next/package.json
index 233837aa..932a7fa0 100644
--- a/packages/transpiler/vite-plugin-inula-next/package.json
+++ b/packages/transpiler/vite-plugin-inula-next/package.json
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@
       "esm"
     ],
     "clean": true,
-    "dts": true,
-    "minify": true
+    "dts": true
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/transpiler/vite-plugin-inula-next/src/index.ts b/packages/transpiler/vite-plugin-inula-next/src/index.ts
index cb299115..f9b28410 100644
--- a/packages/transpiler/vite-plugin-inula-next/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/transpiler/vite-plugin-inula-next/src/index.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { transform } from '@babel/core';
 import dlight, { type DLightOption } from 'babel-preset-inula-next';
 import { minimatch } from 'minimatch';
 import { Plugin, TransformResult } from 'vite';
+
 export default function (options: DLightOption = {}): Plugin {
   const {
     files: preFiles = '**/*.{js,jsx,ts,tsx}',
@@ -28,13 +29,18 @@ export default function (options: DLightOption = {}): Plugin {
         }
       }
       if (!enter) return;
-      return transform(code, {
-        babelrc: false,
-        configFile: false,
-        presets: [[dlight, options]],
-        sourceMaps: true,
-        filename: id,
-      }) as TransformResult;
+      try {
+        return transform(code, {
+          babelrc: false,
+          configFile: false,
+          presets: [[dlight, options]],
+          sourceMaps: true,
+          filename: id,
+        }) as TransformResult;
+      } catch (err) {
+        console.error('Error:', err);
+      }
+      return '';
     },
   };
 }