homework-jianmu/docs/en/07-develop/03-insert-data/04-opentsdb-json.mdx

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---
sidebar_label: OpenTSDB JSON Protocol
title: OpenTSDB JSON Protocol
---
import Tabs from "@theme/Tabs";
import TabItem from "@theme/TabItem";
import JavaJson from "./_java_opts_json.mdx";
import PyJson from "./_py_opts_json.mdx";
import GoJson from "./_go_opts_json.mdx";
import RustJson from "./_rust_opts_json.mdx";
import NodeJson from "./_js_opts_json.mdx";
import CsJson from "./_cs_opts_json.mdx";
import CJson from "./_c_opts_json.mdx";
## Introduction
A JSON string is used in OpenTSDB JSON to represent one or more rows of data, for example:
```json
[
{
"metric": "sys.cpu.nice",
"timestamp": 1346846400,
"value": 18,
"tags": {
"host": "web01",
"dc": "lga"
}
},
{
"metric": "sys.cpu.nice",
"timestamp": 1346846400,
"value": 9,
"tags": {
"host": "web02",
"dc": "lga"
}
}
]
```
Similar to OpenTSDB line protocol, `metric` will be used as the STable name, `timestamp` is the timestamp to be used, `value` represents the metric collected, `tags` are the tag sets.
Please refer to [OpenTSDB HTTP API](http://opentsdb.net/docs/build/html/api_http/put.html) for more details.
:::note
- In JSON protocol, strings will be converted to nchar type and numeric values will be converted to double type.
- Only data in array format is accepted and so an array must be used even if there is only one row.
:::
## Examples
<Tabs defaultValue="java" groupId="lang">
<TabItem label="Java" value="java">
<JavaJson />
</TabItem>
<TabItem label="Python" value="Python">
<PyJson />
</TabItem>
<TabItem label="Go" value="go">
<GoJson />
</TabItem>
<TabItem label="Rust" value="rust">
<RustJson />
</TabItem>
<TabItem label="Node.js" value="nodejs">
<NodeJson />
</TabItem>
<TabItem label="C#" value="csharp">
<CsJson />
</TabItem>
<TabItem label="C" value="c">
<CJson />
</TabItem>
</Tabs>
The above sample code will created 2 STables automatically while each STable has 2 rows of data.
```cmd
taos> use test;
Database changed.
taos> show STables;
name | created_time | columns | tags | tables |
============================================================================================
meters.current | 2022-03-29 16:05:25.193 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
meters.voltage | 2022-03-29 16:05:25.200 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Query OK, 2 row(s) in set (0.001954s)
taos> select * from `meters.current`;
ts | value | groupid | location |
===================================================================================================================
2022-03-28 09:56:51.249 | 10.300000000 | 2.000000000 | California.SanFrancisco |
2022-03-28 09:56:51.250 | 12.600000000 | 2.000000000 | California.SanFrancisco |
Query OK, 2 row(s) in set (0.004076s)
```