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@ -795,19 +795,23 @@ HISTOGRAM(expr,bin_type, bin_description, normalized)
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### PERCENTILE
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```sql
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PERCENTILE(expr, p)
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PERCENTILE(expr, p [, p1] ...)
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```
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**Description**: The value whose rank in a specific column matches the specified percentage. If such a value matching the specified percentage doesn't exist in the column, an interpolation value will be returned.
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**Return value type**: DOUBLE
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**Return value type**: This function takes 2 minumum and 11 maximum parameters, and it can simultaneously return 10 percentiles at most. If 2 parameters are given, a single percentile is returned and the value type is DOUBLE.
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If more than 2 parameters are given, the return value type is a VARCHAR string, the format of which is a JSON ARRAY containing all return values.
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**Applicable column types**: Numeric
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**Applicable table types**: table only
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**More explanations**: _p_ is in range [0,100], when _p_ is 0, the result is same as using function MIN; when _p_ is 100, the result is same as function MAX.
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**More explanations**:
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- _p_ is in range [0,100], when _p_ is 0, the result is same as using function MIN; when _p_ is 100, the result is same as function MAX.
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- When calculating multiple percentiles of a specific column, a single PERCENTILE function with multiple parameters is adviced, as this can largely reduce the query response time.
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For example, using SELECT percentile(col, 90, 95, 99) FROM table will perform better than SELECT percentile(col, 90), percentile(col, 95), percentile(col, 99) from table.
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## Selection Functions
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@ -798,18 +798,22 @@ HISTOGRAM(expr,bin_type, bin_description, normalized)
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### PERCENTILE
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```sql
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PERCENTILE(expr, p)
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PERCENTILE(expr, p [, p1] ... )
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```
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**功能说明**:统计表中某列的值百分比分位数。
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**返回数据类型**: DOUBLE。
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**返回数据类型**: 该函数最小参数个数为 2 个,最大参数个数为 11 个。可以最多同时返回 10 个百分比分位数。当参数个数为 2 时, 返回一个分位数, 类型为DOUBLE,当参数个数大于 2 时,返回类型为VARCHAR, 格式为包含多个返回值的JSON数组。
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**应用字段**:数值类型。
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**适用于**:表。
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**使用说明**:*P*值取值范围 0≤*P*≤100,为 0 的时候等同于 MIN,为 100 的时候等同于 MAX。
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**使用说明**:
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- *P*值取值范围 0≤*P*≤100,为 0 的时候等同于 MIN,为 100 的时候等同于 MAX;
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- 同时计算针对同一列的多个分位数时,建议使用一个PERCENTILE函数和多个参数的方式,能很大程度上降低查询的响应时间。
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比如,使用查询SELECT percentile(col, 90, 95, 99) FROM table, 性能会优于SELECT percentile(col, 90), percentile(col, 95), percentile(col, 99) from table。
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## 选择函数
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