diff --git a/source/dnode/vnode/src/inc/tsdb.h b/source/dnode/vnode/src/inc/tsdb.h
index e83f47f7b6..83c14a50d0 100644
--- a/source/dnode/vnode/src/inc/tsdb.h
+++ b/source/dnode/vnode/src/inc/tsdb.h
@@ -672,6 +672,9 @@ struct SDelFWriter {
 typedef struct STFileSet STFileSet;
 typedef TARRAY2(STFileSet *) TFileSetArray;
 
+typedef struct STSnapRange STSnapRange;
+typedef TARRAY2(STSnapRange *) TSnapRangeArray;  // disjoint snap ranges
+
 struct STsdbReadSnap {
   SMemTable     *pMem;
   SQueryNode    *pNode;
diff --git a/source/dnode/vnode/src/tsdb/tsdbFS2.c b/source/dnode/vnode/src/tsdb/tsdbFS2.c
index afe6ef6e1a..cae6f06636 100644
--- a/source/dnode/vnode/src/tsdb/tsdbFS2.c
+++ b/source/dnode/vnode/src/tsdb/tsdbFS2.c
@@ -991,6 +991,40 @@ int32_t tsdbFSDestroyRefSnapshot(TFileSetArray **fsetArr) {
   return 0;
 }
 
+int32_t tsdbFSCreateRefRangedSnapshot(STFileSystem *fs, TSnapRangeArray **fsrArr) {
+  int32_t      code = 0;
+  STFileSet   *fset;
+  STSnapRange *fsr1;
+
+  fsrArr[0] = taosMemoryCalloc(1, sizeof(*fsrArr[0]));
+  if (fsrArr[0] == NULL) return TSDB_CODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+
+  taosThreadRwlockRdlock(&fs->tsdb->rwLock);
+  TARRAY2_FOREACH(fs->fSetArr, fset) {
+    code = tsdbTSnapRangeInitRef(fs->tsdb, fset, &fsr1);
+    if (code) break;
+
+    code = TARRAY2_APPEND(fsrArr[0], fsr1);
+    if (code) break;
+  }
+  taosThreadRwlockUnlock(&fs->tsdb->rwLock);
+
+  if (code) {
+    TARRAY2_DESTROY(fsrArr[0], tsdbTSnapRangeClear);
+    fsrArr[0] = NULL;
+  }
+  return code;
+}
+
+int32_t tsdbFSDestroyRefRangedSnapshot(TSnapRangeArray **fsrArr) {
+  if (fsrArr[0]) {
+    TARRAY2_DESTROY(fsrArr[0], tsdbTSnapRangeClear);
+    taosMemoryFreeClear(fsrArr[0]);
+    fsrArr[0] = NULL;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
 const char *gFSBgTaskName[] = {NULL, "MERGE", "RETENTION", "COMPACT"};
 
 static int32_t tsdbFSRunBgTask(void *arg) {
diff --git a/source/dnode/vnode/src/tsdb/tsdbFS2.h b/source/dnode/vnode/src/tsdb/tsdbFS2.h
index b0f42a0c48..4b7e0bba2c 100644
--- a/source/dnode/vnode/src/tsdb/tsdbFS2.h
+++ b/source/dnode/vnode/src/tsdb/tsdbFS2.h
@@ -52,7 +52,10 @@ int32_t tsdbCloseFS(STFileSystem **fs);
 int32_t tsdbFSCreateCopySnapshot(STFileSystem *fs, TFileSetArray **fsetArr);
 int32_t tsdbFSDestroyCopySnapshot(TFileSetArray **fsetArr);
 int32_t tsdbFSCreateRefSnapshot(STFileSystem *fs, TFileSetArray **fsetArr);
-int32_t tsdbFSDestroyRefSnapshot(TFileSetArray **fsetArr);
+int32_t tsdbFSDestroyRefSnapshot(TFileSetArray **fsrArr);
+
+int32_t tsdbFSCreateRefRangedSnapshot(STFileSystem *fs, TSnapRangeArray **fsrArr);
+int32_t tsdbFSDestroyRefRangedSnapshot(TSnapRangeArray **fsrArr);
 // txn
 int64_t tsdbFSAllocEid(STFileSystem *fs);
 int32_t tsdbFSEditBegin(STFileSystem *fs, const TFileOpArray *opArray, EFEditT etype);
diff --git a/source/dnode/vnode/src/tsdb/tsdbFSet2.c b/source/dnode/vnode/src/tsdb/tsdbFSet2.c
index cd47a54973..67b6d8f003 100644
--- a/source/dnode/vnode/src/tsdb/tsdbFSet2.c
+++ b/source/dnode/vnode/src/tsdb/tsdbFSet2.c
@@ -458,6 +458,16 @@ int32_t tsdbTFileSetInitDup(STsdb *pTsdb, const STFileSet *fset1, STFileSet **fs
   return 0;
 }
 
+int32_t tsdbTSnapRangeInitRef(STsdb *pTsdb, const STFileSet *fset1, STSnapRange **fsr) {
+  fsr[0] = taosMemoryCalloc(1, sizeof(STSnapRange));
+  if (fsr[0] == NULL) return TSDB_CODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+
+  fsr[0]->fid = fset1->fid;
+  //  fsr[0]->sver = sver;
+  //  fsr[0]->ever = ever;
+  return tsdbTFileSetInitRef(pTsdb, fset1, &fsr[0]->fset);
+}
+
 int32_t tsdbTFileSetInitRef(STsdb *pTsdb, const STFileSet *fset1, STFileSet **fset) {
   int32_t code = tsdbTFileSetInit(fset1->fid, fset);
   if (code) return code;
@@ -485,6 +495,15 @@ int32_t tsdbTFileSetInitRef(STsdb *pTsdb, const STFileSet *fset1, STFileSet **fs
   return 0;
 }
 
+int32_t tsdbTSnapRangeClear(STSnapRange **fsr) {
+  if (!fsr[0]) return 0;
+
+  tsdbTFileSetClear(&fsr[0]->fset);
+  taosMemoryFree(fsr[0]);
+  fsr[0] = NULL;
+  return 0;
+}
+
 int32_t tsdbTFileSetClear(STFileSet **fset) {
   if (!fset[0]) return 0;
 
@@ -545,4 +564,4 @@ bool tsdbTFileSetIsEmpty(const STFileSet *fset) {
     if (fset->farr[ftype] != NULL) return false;
   }
   return TARRAY2_SIZE(fset->lvlArr) == 0;
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/source/dnode/vnode/src/tsdb/tsdbFSet2.h b/source/dnode/vnode/src/tsdb/tsdbFSet2.h
index d7b3c1fc8c..da5c4cbcc3 100644
--- a/source/dnode/vnode/src/tsdb/tsdbFSet2.h
+++ b/source/dnode/vnode/src/tsdb/tsdbFSet2.h
@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@ int32_t tsdbTFileSetInitDup(STsdb *pTsdb, const STFileSet *fset1, STFileSet **fs
 int32_t tsdbTFileSetInitRef(STsdb *pTsdb, const STFileSet *fset1, STFileSet **fset);
 int32_t tsdbTFileSetClear(STFileSet **fset);
 int32_t tsdbTFileSetRemove(STFileSet **fset);
+
+int32_t tsdbTSnapRangeInitRef(STsdb *pTsdb, const STFileSet *fset1, STSnapRange **fsr);
+int32_t tsdbTSnapRangeClear(STSnapRange **fsr);
+
 // to/from json
 int32_t tsdbTFileSetToJson(const STFileSet *fset, cJSON *json);
 int32_t tsdbJsonToTFileSet(STsdb *pTsdb, const cJSON *json, STFileSet **fset);
@@ -78,8 +82,15 @@ struct STFileSet {
   TSttLvlArray lvlArr[1];             // level array
 };
 
+struct STSnapRange {
+  int32_t    fid;
+  int64_t    sver;
+  int64_t    ever;
+  STFileSet *fset;
+};
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
 
-#endif /*_TSDB_FILE_SET2_H*/
\ No newline at end of file
+#endif /*_TSDB_FILE_SET2_H*/
diff --git a/source/dnode/vnode/src/tsdb/tsdbFile2.h b/source/dnode/vnode/src/tsdb/tsdbFile2.h
index 11d08e45e6..33d8ac5478 100644
--- a/source/dnode/vnode/src/tsdb/tsdbFile2.h
+++ b/source/dnode/vnode/src/tsdb/tsdbFile2.h
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ struct STFile {
   int32_t      fid;  // file id
   int64_t      cid;  // commit id
   int64_t      size;
+  int64_t      minVer;
+  int64_t      maxVer;
   union {
     struct {
       int32_t level;
@@ -80,4 +82,4 @@ struct STFileObj {
 }
 #endif
 
-#endif /*_TSDB_FILE_H*/
\ No newline at end of file
+#endif /*_TSDB_FILE_H*/
diff --git a/source/dnode/vnode/src/tsdb/tsdbSnapshot.c b/source/dnode/vnode/src/tsdb/tsdbSnapshot.c
index e4011ca400..e016654b4b 100644
--- a/source/dnode/vnode/src/tsdb/tsdbSnapshot.c
+++ b/source/dnode/vnode/src/tsdb/tsdbSnapshot.c
@@ -32,12 +32,12 @@ struct STsdbSnapReader {
   uint8_t* aBuf[5];
   SSkmInfo skmTb[1];
 
-  TFileSetArray* fsetArr;
+  TSnapRangeArray* fsrArr;
 
   // context
   struct {
-    int32_t    fsetArrIdx;
-    STFileSet* fset;
+    int32_t      fsrArrIdx;
+    STSnapRange* fsr;
     bool       isDataDone;
     bool       isTombDone;
   } ctx[1];
@@ -72,10 +72,10 @@ static int32_t tsdbSnapReadFileSetOpenReader(STsdbSnapReader* reader) {
   };
   bool hasDataFile = false;
   for (int32_t ftype = 0; ftype < TSDB_FTYPE_MAX; ftype++) {
-    if (reader->ctx->fset->farr[ftype] != NULL) {
+    if (reader->ctx->fsr->fset->farr[ftype] != NULL) {
       hasDataFile = true;
       config.files[ftype].exist = true;
-      config.files[ftype].file = reader->ctx->fset->farr[ftype]->f[0];
+      config.files[ftype].file = reader->ctx->fsr->fset->farr[ftype]->f[0];
     }
   }
 
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ static int32_t tsdbSnapReadFileSetOpenReader(STsdbSnapReader* reader) {
 
   // stt
   SSttLvl* lvl;
-  TARRAY2_FOREACH(reader->ctx->fset->lvlArr, lvl) {
+  TARRAY2_FOREACH(reader->ctx->fsr->fset->lvlArr, lvl) {
     STFileObj* fobj;
     TARRAY2_FOREACH(lvl->fobjArr, fobj) {
       SSttFileReader*      sttReader;
@@ -211,14 +211,14 @@ static int32_t tsdbSnapReadFileSetCloseIter(STsdbSnapReader* reader) {
   return 0;
 }
 
-static int32_t tsdbSnapReadFileSetBegin(STsdbSnapReader* reader) {
+static int32_t tsdbSnapReadRangeBegin(STsdbSnapReader* reader) {
   int32_t code = 0;
   int32_t lino = 0;
 
-  ASSERT(reader->ctx->fset == NULL);
+  ASSERT(reader->ctx->fsr == NULL);
 
-  if (reader->ctx->fsetArrIdx < TARRAY2_SIZE(reader->fsetArr)) {
-    reader->ctx->fset = TARRAY2_GET(reader->fsetArr, reader->ctx->fsetArrIdx++);
+  if (reader->ctx->fsrArrIdx < TARRAY2_SIZE(reader->fsrArr)) {
+    reader->ctx->fsr = TARRAY2_GET(reader->fsrArr, reader->ctx->fsrArrIdx++);
     reader->ctx->isDataDone = false;
     reader->ctx->isTombDone = false;
 
@@ -236,10 +236,10 @@ _exit:
   return code;
 }
 
-static int32_t tsdbSnapReadFileSetEnd(STsdbSnapReader* reader) {
+static int32_t tsdbSnapReadRangeEnd(STsdbSnapReader* reader) {
   tsdbSnapReadFileSetCloseIter(reader);
   tsdbSnapReadFileSetCloseReader(reader);
-  reader->ctx->fset = NULL;
+  reader->ctx->fsr = NULL;
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -424,17 +424,14 @@ int32_t tsdbSnapReaderOpen(STsdb* tsdb, int64_t sver, int64_t ever, int8_t type,
   reader[0]->ever = ever;
   reader[0]->type = type;
 
-  taosThreadRwlockRdlock(&tsdb->rwLock);
-  code = tsdbFSCreateRefSnapshot(tsdb->pFS, &reader[0]->fsetArr);
-  taosThreadRwlockUnlock(&tsdb->rwLock);
-
+  code = tsdbFSCreateRefRangedSnapshot(tsdb->pFS, &reader[0]->fsrArr);
   TSDB_CHECK_CODE(code, lino, _exit);
 
 _exit:
   if (code) {
     tsdbError("vgId:%d %s failed at line %d since %s, sver:%" PRId64 " ever:%" PRId64 " type:%d", TD_VID(tsdb->pVnode),
               __func__, lino, tstrerror(code), sver, ever, type);
-    tsdbFSDestroyRefSnapshot(&reader[0]->fsetArr);
+    tsdbFSDestroyRefRangedSnapshot(&reader[0]->fsrArr);
     taosMemoryFree(reader[0]);
     reader[0] = NULL;
   } else {
@@ -462,7 +459,7 @@ int32_t tsdbSnapReaderClose(STsdbSnapReader** reader) {
   TARRAY2_DESTROY(reader[0]->sttReaderArr, tsdbSttFileReaderClose);
   tsdbDataFileReaderClose(&reader[0]->dataReader);
 
-  tsdbFSDestroyRefSnapshot(&reader[0]->fsetArr);
+  tsdbFSDestroyRefRangedSnapshot(&reader[0]->fsrArr);
   tDestroyTSchema(reader[0]->skmTb->pTSchema);
 
   for (int32_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reader[0]->aBuf); ++i) {
@@ -488,11 +485,11 @@ int32_t tsdbSnapRead(STsdbSnapReader* reader, uint8_t** data) {
   data[0] = NULL;
 
   for (;;) {
-    if (reader->ctx->fset == NULL) {
-      code = tsdbSnapReadFileSetBegin(reader);
+    if (reader->ctx->fsr == NULL) {
+      code = tsdbSnapReadRangeBegin(reader);
       TSDB_CHECK_CODE(code, lino, _exit);
 
-      if (reader->ctx->fset == NULL) {
+      if (reader->ctx->fsr == NULL) {
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -517,7 +514,7 @@ int32_t tsdbSnapRead(STsdbSnapReader* reader, uint8_t** data) {
       }
     }
 
-    code = tsdbSnapReadFileSetEnd(reader);
+    code = tsdbSnapReadRangeEnd(reader);
     TSDB_CHECK_CODE(code, lino, _exit);
   }