diff --git a/include/util/thash.h b/include/util/thash.h
index c6275d276c..475d03f533 100644
--- a/include/util/thash.h
+++ b/include/util/thash.h
@@ -28,8 +28,7 @@ typedef int32_t (*_equal_fn_t)(const void *, const void *, size_t len);
 typedef void (*_hash_before_fn_t)(void *);
 typedef void (*_hash_free_fn_t)(void *);
 
-#define HASH_KEY_ALREADY_EXISTS (-2)
-#define HASH_NODE_EXIST(code)   (code == HASH_KEY_ALREADY_EXISTS)
+#define HASH_NODE_EXIST(code)   (code == TSDB_CODE_DUP_KEY)
 
 /**
  * murmur hash algorithm
diff --git a/source/client/src/clientHb.c b/source/client/src/clientHb.c
index a7d459ff31..e45ca2b872 100644
--- a/source/client/src/clientHb.c
+++ b/source/client/src/clientHb.c
@@ -744,7 +744,7 @@ static int32_t hbGetUserAuthInfo(SClientHbKey *connKey, SHbParam *param, SClient
     req->info = taosHashInit(64, hbKeyHashFunc, 1, HASH_ENTRY_LOCK);
   }
 
-  if (taosHashPut(req->info, &kv.key, sizeof(kv.key), &kv, sizeof(kv)) < 0) {
+  if (taosHashPut(req->info, &kv.key, sizeof(kv.key), &kv, sizeof(kv)) != 0) {
     taosMemoryFree(user);
     code = terrno ? terrno : TSDB_CODE_APP_ERROR;
     goto _return;
diff --git a/source/dnode/vnode/src/sma/smaRollup.c b/source/dnode/vnode/src/sma/smaRollup.c
index 214d0300e1..f68d83350b 100644
--- a/source/dnode/vnode/src/sma/smaRollup.c
+++ b/source/dnode/vnode/src/sma/smaRollup.c
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ int32_t tdRSmaProcessCreateImpl(SSma *pSma, SRSmaParam *param, int64_t suid, con
     goto _err;
   }
 
-  if (taosHashPut(RSMA_INFO_HASH(pStat), &suid, sizeof(tb_uid_t), &pRSmaInfo, sizeof(pRSmaInfo)) < 0) {
+  if (taosHashPut(RSMA_INFO_HASH(pStat), &suid, sizeof(tb_uid_t), &pRSmaInfo, sizeof(pRSmaInfo)) != 0) {
     goto _err;
   }
 
@@ -540,12 +540,12 @@ static int32_t tdUidStorePut(STbUidStore *pStore, tb_uid_t suid, tb_uid_t *uid)
           taosArrayDestroy(pUidArray);
           return TSDB_CODE_FAILED;
         }
-        if (taosHashPut(pStore->uidHash, &suid, sizeof(suid), &pUidArray, sizeof(pUidArray)) < 0) {
+        if (taosHashPut(pStore->uidHash, &suid, sizeof(suid), &pUidArray, sizeof(pUidArray)) != 0) {
           return TSDB_CODE_FAILED;
         }
       }
     } else {
-      if (taosHashPut(pStore->uidHash, &suid, sizeof(suid), NULL, 0) < 0) {
+      if (taosHashPut(pStore->uidHash, &suid, sizeof(suid), NULL, 0) != 0) {
         return TSDB_CODE_FAILED;
       }
     }
diff --git a/source/dnode/vnode/src/tq/tq.c b/source/dnode/vnode/src/tq/tq.c
index ac57a003c5..7daf807c27 100644
--- a/source/dnode/vnode/src/tq/tq.c
+++ b/source/dnode/vnode/src/tq/tq.c
@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ int32_t tqProcessAddCheckInfoReq(STQ* pTq, int64_t sversion, char* msg, int32_t
     return -1;
   }
   tDecoderClear(&decoder);
-  if (taosHashPut(pTq->pCheckInfo, info.topic, strlen(info.topic), &info, sizeof(STqCheckInfo)) < 0) {
+  if (taosHashPut(pTq->pCheckInfo, info.topic, strlen(info.topic), &info, sizeof(STqCheckInfo)) != 0) {
     terrno = TSDB_CODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
     return -1;
   }
diff --git a/source/dnode/vnode/src/tq/tqOffset.c b/source/dnode/vnode/src/tq/tqOffset.c
index 8b0e039ad5..4456359717 100644
--- a/source/dnode/vnode/src/tq/tqOffset.c
+++ b/source/dnode/vnode/src/tq/tqOffset.c
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ int32_t tqOffsetRestoreFromFile(STqOffsetStore* pStore, const char* fname) {
     }
 
     tDecoderClear(&decoder);
-    if (taosHashPut(pStore->pHash, offset.subKey, strlen(offset.subKey), &offset, sizeof(STqOffset)) < 0) {
+    if (taosHashPut(pStore->pHash, offset.subKey, strlen(offset.subKey), &offset, sizeof(STqOffset)) != 0) {
       return -1;
     }
 
diff --git a/source/libs/parser/src/parTranslater.c b/source/libs/parser/src/parTranslater.c
index 97a6239a6f..c2278649e1 100644
--- a/source/libs/parser/src/parTranslater.c
+++ b/source/libs/parser/src/parTranslater.c
@@ -13179,7 +13179,7 @@ static int32_t buildTagIndexForBindTags(SMsgBuf* pMsgBuf, SCreateSubTableFromFil
 
     if (code) break;
 
-    if (taosHashPut(pIdxHash, &idx, sizeof(idx), NULL, 0) < 0) {
+    if (taosHashPut(pIdxHash, &idx, sizeof(idx), NULL, 0) != 0) {
       code = terrno;
       goto _OUT;
     }
diff --git a/source/libs/stream/src/streamMeta.c b/source/libs/stream/src/streamMeta.c
index d0b1f6ca93..3ef5a4ac10 100644
--- a/source/libs/stream/src/streamMeta.c
+++ b/source/libs/stream/src/streamMeta.c
@@ -922,7 +922,7 @@ void streamMetaLoadAllTasks(SStreamMeta* pMeta) {
       continue;
     }
 
-    if (taosHashPut(pMeta->pTasksMap, &id, sizeof(id), &pTask, POINTER_BYTES) < 0) {
+    if (taosHashPut(pMeta->pTasksMap, &id, sizeof(id), &pTask, POINTER_BYTES) != 0) {
       stError("s-task:0x%x failed to put into hashTable, code:%s, continue", pTask->id.taskId, tstrerror(terrno));
       taosArrayPop(pMeta->pTaskList);
       tFreeStreamTask(pTask);
diff --git a/source/util/src/thash.c b/source/util/src/thash.c
index 3a53145fc4..b509aaebc3 100644
--- a/source/util/src/thash.c
+++ b/source/util/src/thash.c
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ int32_t taosHashGetSize(const SHashObj *pHashObj) {
 int32_t taosHashPut(SHashObj *pHashObj, const void *key, size_t keyLen, const void *data, size_t size) {
   if (pHashObj == NULL || key == NULL || keyLen == 0) {
     terrno = TSDB_CODE_INVALID_PTR;
-    return -1;
+    return TSDB_CODE_INVALID_PTR;
   }
 
   uint32_t hashVal = (*pHashObj->hashFp)(key, (uint32_t)keyLen);
@@ -331,6 +331,7 @@ int32_t taosHashPut(SHashObj *pHashObj, const void *key, size_t keyLen, const vo
   // disable resize
   taosHashRLock(pHashObj);
 
+  int32_t code = TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
   uint32_t    slot = HASH_INDEX(hashVal, pHashObj->capacity);
   SHashEntry *pe = pHashObj->hashList[slot];
 
@@ -352,36 +353,34 @@ int32_t taosHashPut(SHashObj *pHashObj, const void *key, size_t keyLen, const vo
     // no data in hash table with the specified key, add it into hash table
     SHashNode *pNewNode = doCreateHashNode(key, keyLen, data, size, hashVal);
     if (pNewNode == NULL) {
-      return -1;
+      terrno = TSDB_CODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+      code = terrno;
+      goto _exit;
     }
 
     pushfrontNodeInEntryList(pe, pNewNode);
-    taosHashEntryWUnlock(pHashObj, pe);
-
-    // enable resize
-    taosHashRUnlock(pHashObj);
     atomic_add_fetch_64(&pHashObj->size, 1);
-
-    return 0;
   } else {
     // not support the update operation, return error
     if (pHashObj->enableUpdate) {
       SHashNode *pNewNode = doCreateHashNode(key, keyLen, data, size, hashVal);
       if (pNewNode == NULL) {
-        return -1;
+        terrno = TSDB_CODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+        code = terrno;
+        goto _exit;
       }
 
       doUpdateHashNode(pHashObj, pe, prev, pNode, pNewNode);
     } else {
       terrno = TSDB_CODE_DUP_KEY;
+      code = terrno;
+      goto _exit;
     }
-
-    taosHashEntryWUnlock(pHashObj, pe);
-
-    // enable resize
-    taosHashRUnlock(pHashObj);
-    return pHashObj->enableUpdate ? 0 : -2;
   }
+_exit:
+  taosHashEntryWUnlock(pHashObj, pe);
+  taosHashRUnlock(pHashObj);
+  return code;
 }
 
 static void *taosHashGetImpl(SHashObj *pHashObj, const void *key, size_t keyLen, void **d, int32_t *size, bool addRef);