Merge pull request #24696 from taosdata/mark/3.0-doc
docs:add description for \x
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@ -7,14 +7,14 @@ description: This document describes the usage of escape characters in TDengine.
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| Escape Character | **Actual Meaning** |
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| Escape Character | **Actual Meaning** |
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| :--------------: | ------------------------ |
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| :--------------: | ------------------------ |
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| `\'` | Single quote ' |
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| `\'` | Single quote `'` |
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| `\"` | Double quote " |
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| `\"` | Double quote `"` |
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| \n | Line Break |
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| `\n` | Line Break |
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| \r | Carriage Return |
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| `\r` | Carriage Return |
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| \t | tab |
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| `\t` | tab |
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| `\\` | Back Slash \ |
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| `\\` | Back Slash `\ ` |
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| `\%` | % see below for details |
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| `\%` | `%` see below for details |
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| `\_` | \_ see below for details |
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| `\_` | `_` see below for details |
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## Restrictions
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## Restrictions
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@ -22,5 +22,5 @@ description: This document describes the usage of escape characters in TDengine.
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- Identifier without ``: Error will be returned because identifier must be constituted of digits, ASCII characters or underscore and can't be started with digits
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- Identifier without ``: Error will be returned because identifier must be constituted of digits, ASCII characters or underscore and can't be started with digits
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- Identifier quoted with ``: Original content is kept, no escaping
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- Identifier quoted with ``: Original content is kept, no escaping
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2. If there are escape characters in values
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2. If there are escape characters in values
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- The escape characters will be escaped as the above table. If the escape character doesn't match any supported one, the escape character "\" will be ignored.
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- The escape characters will be escaped as the above table. If the escape character doesn't match any supported one, the escape character `\ ` will be ignored(`\x` remaining).
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- "%" and "\_" are used as wildcards in `like`. `\%` and `\_` should be used to represent literal "%" and "\_" in `like`,. If `\%` and `\_` are used out of `like` context, the evaluation result is "`\%`"and "`\_`", instead of "%" and "\_".
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- `%` and `_` are used as wildcards in `like`. `\%` and `\_` should be used to represent literal `%` and `_` in `like`. If `\%` and `\_` are used out of `like` context, the evaluation result is `\%` and `\_`, instead of `%` and `_`.
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@ -8,16 +8,15 @@ description: TDengine 中使用转义字符的详细规则
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| 字符序列 | **代表的字符** |
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| 字符序列 | **代表的字符** |
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| :------: | -------------- |
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| :------: | -------------- |
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| `\'` | 单引号' |
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| `\'` | 单引号`'` |
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| `\"` | 双引号" |
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| `\"` | 双引号`"` |
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| \n | 换行符 |
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| `\n` | 换行符 |
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| \r | 回车符 |
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| `\r` | 回车符 |
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| \t | tab 符 |
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| `\t` | tab 符 |
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| `\\` | 斜杠\ |
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| `\\` | 斜杠 `\ ` |
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| `\%` | % 规则见下 |
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| `\%` | `%` 规则见下 |
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| `\_` | \_ 规则见下 |
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| `\_` | `_` 规则见下 |
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:::
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## 转义字符使用规则
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## 转义字符使用规则
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@ -25,5 +24,5 @@ description: TDengine 中使用转义字符的详细规则
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1. 普通标识符: 直接提示错误的标识符,因为标识符规定必须是数字、字母和下划线,并且不能以数字开头。
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1. 普通标识符: 直接提示错误的标识符,因为标识符规定必须是数字、字母和下划线,并且不能以数字开头。
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2. 反引号``标识符: 保持原样,不转义
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2. 反引号``标识符: 保持原样,不转义
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2. 数据里有转义字符
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2. 数据里有转义字符
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1. 遇到上面定义的转义字符会转义(%和\_见下面说明),如果没有匹配的转义字符会忽略掉转义符\。
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1. 遇到上面定义的转义字符会转义(`%`和`_`见下面说明),如果没有匹配的转义字符会忽略掉转义符`\ `(`\x`保持原样)。
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2. 对于%和\_,因为在 like 里这两个字符是通配符,所以在模式匹配 like 里用`\%`%和`\_`表示字符里本身的%和\_,如果在 like 模式匹配上下文之外使用`\%`或`\_`,则它们的计算结果为字符串`\%`和`\_`,而不是%和\_。
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2. 对于`%`和`_`,因为在`like`里这两个字符是通配符,所以在模式匹配`like`里用`\%`和`\_`表示字符里本身的`%`和`_`,如果在`like`模式匹配上下文之外使用`\%`或`\_`,则它们的计算结果为字符串`\%`和`\_`,而不是`%`和`_`。
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