1. add batch-insert

2. allow buffer-type conversion within taos

src/client/src/tscPrepare.c

@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ static int normalStmtBindParam(STscStmt* stmt, TAOS_BIND* bind) {
         return TSDB_CODE_TSC_INVALID_VALUE;
     }
   }
-  
+
   return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
 }
 
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ static char* normalStmtBuildSql(STscStmt* stmt) {
     case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_NULL:
       taosStringBuilderAppendNull(&sb);
       break;
-    
+
     case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BOOL:
     case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_TINYINT:
     case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_SMALLINT:
@@ -266,6 +266,387 @@ static int doBindParam(char* data, SParamInfo* param, TAOS_BIND* bind) {
     return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
   }
 
+  if (1) {
+    // allow user bind param data with different type
+    short size = 0;
+    union {
+      int8_t          v1;
+      int16_t         v2;
+      int32_t         v4;
+      int64_t         v8;
+      float           f4;
+      double          f8;
+      unsigned char   buf[32*1024];
+    } u;
+    switch (param->type) {
+      case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BOOL: {
+        switch (bind->buffer_type) {
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BOOL: {
+            u.v1 = *(int8_t*)bind->buffer;
+            if (u.v1==0 || u.v1==1) break;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_TINYINT: {
+            u.v1 = *(int8_t*)bind->buffer;
+            if (u.v1==0 || u.v1==1) break;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_SMALLINT: {
+            u.v1 = *(int16_t*)bind->buffer;
+            if (u.v1==0 || u.v1==1) break;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_INT: {
+            u.v1 = *(int32_t*)bind->buffer;
+            if (u.v1==0 || u.v1==1) break;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BIGINT: {
+            u.v1 = *(int64_t*)bind->buffer;
+            if (u.v1==0 || u.v1==1) break;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BINARY:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_NCHAR: {
+            // "0", "1" convertible
+            if (strncmp((const char*)bind->buffer, "0", *bind->length)==0) {
+              u.v1 = 0;
+              break;
+            }
+            if (strncmp((const char*)bind->buffer, "1", *bind->length)==0) {
+              u.v1 = 1;
+              break;
+            }
+            return TSDB_CODE_TSC_INVALID_VALUE;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_FLOAT:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_TIMESTAMP:
+          default: {
+            return TSDB_CODE_TSC_INVALID_VALUE;
+          } break;
+        }
+        memcpy(data + param->offset, &u.v1, sizeof(u.v1));
+        return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
+      } break;
+      case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_TINYINT: {
+        switch (bind->buffer_type) {
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BOOL:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_TINYINT: {
+            int8_t v = *(int8_t*)bind->buffer;
+            u.v1 = v;
+            if (v >= SCHAR_MIN && v <= SCHAR_MAX) break;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_SMALLINT: {
+            int16_t v = *(int16_t*)bind->buffer;
+            u.v1 = v;
+            if (v >= SCHAR_MIN && v <= SCHAR_MAX) break;
+            return TSDB_CODE_TSC_INVALID_VALUE;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_INT: {
+            int32_t v = *(int32_t*)bind->buffer;
+            u.v1 = v;
+            if (v >= SCHAR_MIN && v <= SCHAR_MAX) break;
+            return TSDB_CODE_TSC_INVALID_VALUE;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BIGINT: {
+            int64_t v = *(int64_t*)bind->buffer;
+            u.v1 = v;
+            if (v >= SCHAR_MIN && v <= SCHAR_MAX) break;
+            return TSDB_CODE_TSC_INVALID_VALUE;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BINARY:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_NCHAR: {
+            int64_t v;
+            int n,r;
+            r = sscanf((const char*)bind->buffer, "%ld%n", &v, &n);
+            if (r==1 && n==strlen((const char*)bind->buffer)) {
+              u.v1 = v;
+              if (v >= SCHAR_MIN && v <= SCHAR_MAX) break;
+            }
+            return TSDB_CODE_TSC_INVALID_VALUE;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_FLOAT:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_TIMESTAMP:
+          default: {
+            return TSDB_CODE_TSC_INVALID_VALUE;
+          } break;
+        }
+        memcpy(data + param->offset, &u.v1, sizeof(u.v1));
+        return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
+			} break;
+      case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_SMALLINT: {
+        switch (bind->buffer_type) {
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BOOL:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_TINYINT:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_SMALLINT: {
+            int v = *(int16_t*)bind->buffer;
+            u.v2 = v;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_INT: {
+            int32_t v = *(int32_t*)bind->buffer;
+            u.v2 = v;
+            if (v >= SHRT_MIN && v <= SHRT_MAX) break;
+            return TSDB_CODE_TSC_INVALID_VALUE;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BIGINT: {
+            int64_t v = *(int64_t*)bind->buffer;
+            u.v2 = v;
+            if (v >= SHRT_MIN && v <= SHRT_MAX) break;
+            return TSDB_CODE_TSC_INVALID_VALUE;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BINARY:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_NCHAR: {
+            int64_t v;
+            int n,r;
+            r = sscanf((const char*)bind->buffer, "%ld%n", &v, &n);
+            if (r==1 && n==strlen((const char*)bind->buffer)) {
+              u.v2 = v;
+              if (v >= SHRT_MIN && v <= SHRT_MAX) break;
+            }
+            return TSDB_CODE_TSC_INVALID_VALUE;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_FLOAT:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_TIMESTAMP:
+          default: {
+            return TSDB_CODE_TSC_INVALID_VALUE;
+          } break;
+        }
+        memcpy(data + param->offset, &u.v2, sizeof(u.v2));
+        return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
+			} break;
+      case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_INT: {
+        switch (bind->buffer_type) {
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BOOL:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_TINYINT:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_SMALLINT:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_INT: {
+            u.v4 = *(int32_t*)bind->buffer;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BIGINT: {
+            int64_t v = *(int64_t*)bind->buffer;
+            u.v4 = v;
+            if (v >= INT_MIN && v <= INT_MAX) break;
+            return TSDB_CODE_TSC_INVALID_VALUE;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BINARY:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_NCHAR: {
+            int64_t v;
+            int n,r;
+            r = sscanf((const char*)bind->buffer, "%ld%n", &v, &n);
+            if (r==1 && n==strlen((const char*)bind->buffer)) {
+              u.v4 = v;
+              if (v >= INT_MIN && v <= INT_MAX) break;
+            }
+            return TSDB_CODE_TSC_INVALID_VALUE;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_FLOAT:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_TIMESTAMP:
+          default: {
+            return TSDB_CODE_TSC_INVALID_VALUE;
+          } break;
+        }
+        memcpy(data + param->offset, &u.v2, sizeof(u.v2));
+        return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
+			} break;
+      case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_FLOAT: {
+        switch (bind->buffer_type) {
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BOOL:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_TINYINT: {
+            u.f4 = *(int8_t*)bind->buffer;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_SMALLINT: {
+            u.f4 = *(int16_t*)bind->buffer;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_INT: {
+            u.f4 = *(int32_t*)bind->buffer;
+            // shall we check equality?
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BIGINT: {
+            u.f4 = *(int64_t*)bind->buffer;
+            // shall we check equality?
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_FLOAT: {
+            u.f4 = *(float*)bind->buffer;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE: {
+            u.f4 = *(float*)bind->buffer;
+            // shall we check equality?
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BINARY:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_NCHAR: {
+            float v;
+            int n,r;
+            r = sscanf((const char*)bind->buffer, "%f%n", &v, &n);
+            if (r==1 && n==strlen((const char*)bind->buffer)) {
+              u.f4 = v;
+              break;
+            }
+            return TSDB_CODE_TSC_INVALID_VALUE;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_TIMESTAMP:
+          default: {
+            return TSDB_CODE_TSC_INVALID_VALUE;
+          } break;
+        }
+        memcpy(data + param->offset, &u.f4, sizeof(u.f4));
+        return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
+			} break;
+      case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BIGINT: {
+        switch (bind->buffer_type) {
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BOOL:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_TINYINT: {
+            u.v8 = *(int8_t*)bind->buffer;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_SMALLINT: {
+            u.v8 = *(int16_t*)bind->buffer;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_INT: {
+            u.v8 = *(int32_t*)bind->buffer;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BIGINT: {
+            u.v8 = *(int64_t*)bind->buffer;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BINARY:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_NCHAR: {
+            int64_t v;
+            int n,r;
+            r = sscanf((const char*)bind->buffer, "%ld%n", &v, &n);
+            if (r==1 && n==strlen((const char*)bind->buffer)) {
+              u.v8 = v;
+              break;
+            }
+            return TSDB_CODE_TSC_INVALID_VALUE;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_FLOAT:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_TIMESTAMP:
+          default: {
+            return TSDB_CODE_TSC_INVALID_VALUE;
+          } break;
+        }
+        memcpy(data + param->offset, &u.v8, sizeof(u.v8));
+        return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
+			} break;
+      case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE: {
+        switch (bind->buffer_type) {
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BOOL:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_TINYINT: {
+            u.f8 = *(int8_t*)bind->buffer;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_SMALLINT: {
+            u.f8 = *(int16_t*)bind->buffer;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_INT: {
+            u.f8 = *(int32_t*)bind->buffer;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BIGINT: {
+            u.f8 = *(int64_t*)bind->buffer;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_FLOAT: {
+            u.f8 = *(float*)bind->buffer;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE: {
+            u.f8 = *(double*)bind->buffer;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BINARY:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_NCHAR: {
+            double v;
+            int n,r;
+            r = sscanf((const char*)bind->buffer, "%lf%n", &v, &n);
+            if (r==1 && n==strlen((const char*)bind->buffer)) {
+              u.v8 = v;
+              break;
+            }
+            return TSDB_CODE_TSC_INVALID_VALUE;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_TIMESTAMP:
+          default: {
+            return TSDB_CODE_TSC_INVALID_VALUE;
+          } break;
+        } break;
+        memcpy(data + param->offset, &u.f8, sizeof(u.f8));
+        return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
+			} break;
+      case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_TIMESTAMP: {
+        switch (bind->buffer_type) {
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_TIMESTAMP: {
+            u.v8 = *(int64_t*)bind->buffer;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BINARY:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_NCHAR: {
+            // is this the correct way to call taosParseTime?
+            if (taosParseTime(bind->buffer, &u.v8, *bind->length, 3, tsDaylight) == TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS) {
+              break;
+            }
+            return TSDB_CODE_TSC_INVALID_VALUE;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BOOL:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_TINYINT:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_SMALLINT:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_INT:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_FLOAT:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BIGINT:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+          default: {
+            return TSDB_CODE_TSC_INVALID_VALUE;
+          } break;
+        } break;
+        memcpy(data + param->offset, &u.v8, sizeof(u.v8));
+        return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
+			} break;
+      case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BINARY: {
+        switch (bind->buffer_type) {
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BINARY: {
+            if ((*bind->length) > (uintptr_t)param->bytes) {
+              return TSDB_CODE_TSC_INVALID_VALUE;
+            }
+            size = (short)*bind->length;
+            STR_WITH_SIZE_TO_VARSTR(data + param->offset, bind->buffer, size);
+            return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BOOL:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_TINYINT:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_SMALLINT:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_INT:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_FLOAT:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BIGINT:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_TIMESTAMP:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_NCHAR:
+          default: {
+            return TSDB_CODE_TSC_INVALID_VALUE;
+          } break;
+        }
+			} break;
+      case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_NCHAR: {
+        switch (bind->buffer_type) {
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_NCHAR: {
+            size_t output = 0;
+            if (!taosMbsToUcs4(bind->buffer, *bind->length, varDataVal(data + param->offset), param->bytes - VARSTR_HEADER_SIZE, &output)) {
+              return TSDB_CODE_TSC_INVALID_VALUE;
+            }
+            varDataSetLen(data + param->offset, output);
+            return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
+          } break;
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BOOL:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_TINYINT:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_SMALLINT:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_INT:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_FLOAT:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BIGINT:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_TIMESTAMP:
+          case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BINARY:
+          default: {
+            return TSDB_CODE_TSC_INVALID_VALUE;
+          } break;
+        }
+			} break;
+      default: {
+        return TSDB_CODE_TSC_INVALID_VALUE;
+      } break;
+    }
+  }
+
   if (bind->buffer_type != param->type) {
     return TSDB_CODE_TSC_INVALID_VALUE;
   }
@@ -299,12 +680,12 @@ static int doBindParam(char* data, SParamInfo* param, TAOS_BIND* bind) {
       size = (short)*bind->length;
       STR_WITH_SIZE_TO_VARSTR(data + param->offset, bind->buffer, size);
       return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
-    
+
     case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_NCHAR: {
       size_t output = 0;
       if (!taosMbsToUcs4(bind->buffer, *bind->length, varDataVal(data + param->offset), param->bytes - VARSTR_HEADER_SIZE, &output)) {
         return TSDB_CODE_TSC_INVALID_VALUE;
-      }      
+      }
       varDataSetLen(data + param->offset, output);
       return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
     }
@@ -358,7 +739,7 @@ static int insertStmtBindParam(STscStmt* stmt, TAOS_BIND* bind) {
   }
 
   // actual work of all data blocks is done, update block size and numOfRows.
-  // note we don't do this block by block during the binding process, because 
+  // note we don't do this block by block during the binding process, because
   // we cannot recover if something goes wrong.
   pCmd->batchSize = binded * 2 + 1;
 
@@ -405,7 +786,7 @@ static int insertStmtReset(STscStmt* pStmt) {
     }
   }
   pCmd->batchSize = 0;
-  
+
   STableMetaInfo* pTableMetaInfo = tscGetTableMetaInfoFromCmd(pCmd, pCmd->clauseIndex, 0);
   pTableMetaInfo->vgroupIndex = 0;
   return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
@@ -447,7 +828,7 @@ static int insertStmtExecute(STscStmt* stmt) {
   pRes->numOfRows = 0;
   pRes->numOfTotal = 0;
   pRes->numOfClauseTotal = 0;
-  
+
   pRes->qhandle = 0;
 
   pSql->cmd.insertType = 0;
@@ -508,35 +889,35 @@ int taos_stmt_prepare(TAOS_STMT* stmt, const char* sql, unsigned long length) {
 
   SSqlObj* pSql = pStmt->pSql;
   size_t   sqlLen = strlen(sql);
-  
+
   SSqlCmd *pCmd    = &pSql->cmd;
   SSqlRes *pRes    = &pSql->res;
   pSql->param      = (void*) pSql;
   pSql->fp         = waitForQueryRsp;
   pSql->cmd.insertType = TSDB_QUERY_TYPE_STMT_INSERT;
-  
+
   if (TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS != tscAllocPayload(pCmd, TSDB_DEFAULT_PAYLOAD_SIZE)) {
     tscError("%p failed to malloc payload buffer", pSql);
     return TSDB_CODE_TSC_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
   }
-  
+
   pSql->sqlstr = realloc(pSql->sqlstr, sqlLen + 1);
-  
+
   if (pSql->sqlstr == NULL) {
     tscError("%p failed to malloc sql string buffer", pSql);
     free(pCmd->payload);
     return TSDB_CODE_TSC_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
   }
-  
+
   pRes->qhandle = 0;
   pRes->numOfRows = 1;
-  
+
   strtolower(pSql->sqlstr, sql);
   tscDebugL("%p SQL: %s", pSql, pSql->sqlstr);
 
-  if (tscIsInsertData(pSql->sqlstr)) {  
+  if (tscIsInsertData(pSql->sqlstr)) {
     pStmt->isInsert = true;
-    
+
     pSql->cmd.numOfParams = 0;
     pSql->cmd.batchSize   = 0;
 
@@ -548,7 +929,7 @@ int taos_stmt_prepare(TAOS_STMT* stmt, const char* sql, unsigned long length) {
       tsem_wait(&pSql->rspSem);
       return pSql->res.code;
     }
-    
+
     return code;
   }
 
@@ -665,7 +1046,9 @@ int taos_stmt_num_params(TAOS_STMT *stmt, int *nums) {
     *nums = pCmd->numOfParams;
     return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
   } else {
-    return TSDB_CODE_TSC_APP_ERROR;
+    SNormalStmt* normal = &pStmt->normal;
+    *nums = normal->numParams;
+    return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
   }
 }
 

src/connector/odbc/src/todbc_util.c

@@ -99,6 +99,18 @@ const char* sql_c_type(int type) {
   }
 }
 
+int is_valid_sql_c_type(int type) {
+  const char *ctype = sql_c_type(type);
+  if (strcmp(ctype, "UNKNOWN")==0) return 0;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int is_valid_sql_sql_type(int type) {
+  const char *sqltype = sql_sql_type(type);
+  if (strcmp(sqltype, "UNKNOWN")==0) return 0;
+  return 1;
+}
+
 int string_conv(const char *fromcode, const char *tocode,
                 const unsigned char *src, size_t sbytes,
                 unsigned char *dst, size_t dbytes,

src/connector/odbc/src/todbc_util.h

@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ do {                                                                 \
 const char* sql_sql_type(int type);
 const char* sql_c_type(int type);
 
+int is_valid_sql_c_type(int type);
+int is_valid_sql_sql_type(int type);
 
 int string_conv(const char *fromcode, const char *tocode,
                 const unsigned char *src, size_t sbytes,

src/connector/odbc/tests/odbc.py

@@ -43,10 +43,13 @@ cursor = cnxn.cursor()
 cursor.execute("insert into db.t values('2020-10-13 06:44:00', 1, 127, 32767, 32768, 32769, 123.456, 789.987, 'hello', 'world')")
 cursor.close()
 
+print("hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh")
+
 cursor = cnxn.cursor()
-cursor.execute("insert into db.t values(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)", "2020-10-13 07:06:00", 0, 127, 32767, 32768, 32769, 123.456, 789.987, "hel后lo", "wo哈rld");
+cursor.execute("insert into db.t values(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)", "2020-10-13 07:06:00", 0, 229, 32767, 32768, 32769, 123.456, 789.987, "hel后lo", "wo哈rld");
 cursor.close()
 
+print("hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh")
 cursor = cnxn.cursor()
 cursor.execute("SELECT * from db.t")
 row = cursor.fetchone()
@@ -79,3 +82,34 @@ while row:
     row = cursor.fetchone()
 cursor.close()
 
+cursor = cnxn.cursor()
+cursor.execute("create table db.v (ts timestamp, v1 tinyint)")
+cursor.close()
+
+params = [ ('A', 1), ('B', 2), ('C', 3) ]
+params = [ ('A', 1), ('B', 2), ('C', 3) ]
+params = [ ('2020-10-16 00:00:00', 1),
+           ('2020-10-16 00:00:01', 4),
+           ('2020-10-16 00:00:02', 5),
+           ('2020-10-16 00:00:03', 6) ]
+cursor = cnxn.cursor()
+cursor.fast_executemany = True
+cursor.executemany("insert into db.v values (?, ?)", params)
+cursor.close()
+
+cursor = cnxn.cursor()
+cursor.execute("SELECT * from db.v")
+row = cursor.fetchone()
+while row:
+    print(row)
+    row = cursor.fetchone()
+cursor.close()
+
+cursor = cnxn.cursor()
+cursor.execute("SELECT * from db.v where v1 > ?", 4)
+row = cursor.fetchone()
+while row:
+    print(row)
+    row = cursor.fetchone()
+cursor.close()
+