diff --git a/src/dnode/src/dnodeMgmt.c b/src/dnode/src/dnodeMgmt.c
index 1ae1287888..9c85d4341b 100644
--- a/src/dnode/src/dnodeMgmt.c
+++ b/src/dnode/src/dnodeMgmt.c
@@ -106,6 +106,12 @@ int32_t dnodeInitMgmt() {
     }
   }
 
+  int32_t code = vnodeInitResources();
+  if (code != TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS) {
+    dnodeCleanupMgmt();
+    return -1;
+  }
+
   // create the queue and thread to handle the message 
   tsMgmtQset = taosOpenQset();
   if (tsMgmtQset == NULL) {
@@ -127,7 +133,7 @@ int32_t dnodeInitMgmt() {
   pthread_attr_init(&thAttr);
   pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&thAttr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE);
 
-  int32_t code = pthread_create(&tsQthread, &thAttr, dnodeProcessMgmtQueue, NULL);
+  code = pthread_create(&tsQthread, &thAttr, dnodeProcessMgmtQueue, NULL);
   pthread_attr_destroy(&thAttr);
   if (code != 0) {
     dError("failed to create thread to process mgmt queue, reason:%s", strerror(errno));
@@ -282,13 +288,12 @@ static void *dnodeOpenVnode(void *param) {
 }
 
 static int32_t dnodeOpenVnodes() {
-  int32_t *vnodeList = calloc(TSDB_MAX_VNODES, sizeof(int32_t));
+  int32_t vnodeList[TSDB_MAX_VNODES] = {0};
   int32_t numOfVnodes = 0;
   int32_t status = dnodeGetVnodeList(vnodeList, &numOfVnodes);
 
   if (status != TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS) {
     dInfo("get dnode list failed");
-    free(vnodeList);
     return status;
   }
 
@@ -334,7 +339,6 @@ static int32_t dnodeOpenVnodes() {
     free(pThread->vnodeList);
   }
 
-  free(vnodeList);
   free(threads);
   dInfo("there are total vnodes:%d, openned:%d failed:%d", numOfVnodes, openVnodes, failedVnodes);
 
@@ -342,7 +346,7 @@ static int32_t dnodeOpenVnodes() {
 }
 
 void dnodeStartStream() {
-  int32_t vnodeList[TSDB_MAX_VNODES];
+  int32_t vnodeList[TSDB_MAX_VNODES] = {0};
   int32_t numOfVnodes = 0;
   int32_t status = vnodeGetVnodeList(vnodeList, &numOfVnodes);
 
@@ -359,7 +363,7 @@ void dnodeStartStream() {
 }
 
 static void dnodeCloseVnodes() {
-  int32_t vnodeList[TSDB_MAX_VNODES];
+  int32_t vnodeList[TSDB_MAX_VNODES]= {0};
   int32_t numOfVnodes = 0;
   int32_t status;
 
diff --git a/src/inc/vnode.h b/src/inc/vnode.h
index a034bc5706..151ea3f563 100644
--- a/src/inc/vnode.h
+++ b/src/inc/vnode.h
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ int32_t vnodeProcessWrite(void *pVnode, int qtype, void *pHead, void *item);
 int32_t vnodeGetVnodeList(int32_t vnodeList[], int32_t *numOfVnodes);
 void    vnodeBuildStatusMsg(void *param);
 void    vnodeSetAccess(SDMVgroupAccess *pAccess, int32_t numOfVnodes);
+
+int32_t vnodeInitResources();
 void    vnodeCleanupResources();
 
 int32_t vnodeProcessRead(void *pVnode, SReadMsg *pReadMsg);
diff --git a/src/vnode/src/vnodeMain.c b/src/vnode/src/vnodeMain.c
index 0050de3399..b469a5836e 100644
--- a/src/vnode/src/vnodeMain.c
+++ b/src/vnode/src/vnodeMain.c
@@ -34,8 +34,7 @@
 
 #define TSDB_VNODE_VERSION_CONTENT_LEN 31
 
-static int32_t  tsOpennedVnodes;
-static void    *tsDnodeVnodesHash;
+static SHashObj*tsDnodeVnodesHash;
 static void     vnodeCleanUp(SVnodeObj *pVnode);
 static int32_t  vnodeSaveCfg(SMDCreateVnodeMsg *pVnodeCfg);
 static int32_t  vnodeReadCfg(SVnodeObj *pVnode);
@@ -47,8 +46,6 @@ static int      vnodeGetWalInfo(void *ahandle, char *name, uint32_t *index);
 static void     vnodeNotifyRole(void *ahandle, int8_t role);
 static void     vnodeNotifyFileSynced(void *ahandle, uint64_t fversion);
 
-static pthread_once_t  vnodeModuleInit = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
-
 #ifndef _SYNC
 tsync_h syncStart(const SSyncInfo *info) { return NULL; }
 int32_t syncForwardToPeer(tsync_h shandle, void *pHead, void *mhandle, int qtype) { return 0; }
@@ -58,25 +55,28 @@ int     syncGetNodesRole(tsync_h shandle, SNodesRole * cfg) { return 0; }
 void    syncConfirmForward(tsync_h shandle, uint64_t version, int32_t code) {}
 #endif
 
-static void vnodeInit() {
+int32_t vnodeInitResources() {
   vnodeInitWriteFp();
   vnodeInitReadFp();
 
   tsDnodeVnodesHash = taosHashInit(TSDB_MAX_VNODES, taosGetDefaultHashFunction(TSDB_DATA_TYPE_INT), true);
   if (tsDnodeVnodesHash == NULL) {
     vError("failed to init vnode list");
+    return TSDB_CODE_VND_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
   }
+
+  return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 void vnodeCleanupResources() {
-  taosHashCleanup(tsDnodeVnodesHash);
-  vnodeModuleInit = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
-  tsDnodeVnodesHash = NULL;
+  if (tsDnodeVnodesHash != NULL) {
+    taosHashCleanup(tsDnodeVnodesHash);
+    tsDnodeVnodesHash = NULL;
+  }
 }
 
 int32_t vnodeCreate(SMDCreateVnodeMsg *pVnodeCfg) {
   int32_t code;
-  pthread_once(&vnodeModuleInit, vnodeInit);
 
   SVnodeObj *pTemp = (SVnodeObj *)taosHashGet(tsDnodeVnodesHash, (const char *)&pVnodeCfg->cfg.vgId, sizeof(int32_t));
   if (pTemp != NULL) {
@@ -144,11 +144,6 @@ int32_t vnodeCreate(SMDCreateVnodeMsg *pVnodeCfg) {
 }
 
 int32_t vnodeDrop(int32_t vgId) {
-  if (tsDnodeVnodesHash == NULL) {
-    vDebug("vgId:%d, failed to drop, vgId not exist", vgId);
-    return TSDB_CODE_VND_INVALID_VGROUP_ID;
-  }
-
   SVnodeObj **ppVnode = (SVnodeObj **)taosHashGet(tsDnodeVnodesHash, (const char *)&vgId, sizeof(int32_t));
   if (ppVnode == NULL || *ppVnode == NULL) {
     vDebug("vgId:%d, failed to drop, vgId not find", vgId);
@@ -187,7 +182,6 @@ int32_t vnodeAlter(void *param, SMDCreateVnodeMsg *pVnodeCfg) {
 
 int32_t vnodeOpen(int32_t vnode, char *rootDir) {
   char temp[TSDB_FILENAME_LEN];
-  pthread_once(&vnodeModuleInit, vnodeInit);
 
   SVnodeObj *pVnode = calloc(sizeof(SVnodeObj), 1);
   if (pVnode == NULL) {
@@ -195,7 +189,6 @@ int32_t vnodeOpen(int32_t vnode, char *rootDir) {
     return TAOS_SYSTEM_ERROR(errno);
   }
 
-  atomic_add_fetch_32(&tsOpennedVnodes, 1);
   atomic_add_fetch_32(&pVnode->refCount, 1);
 
   pVnode->vgId     = vnode;
@@ -366,13 +359,11 @@ void vnodeRelease(void *pVnodeRaw) {
 
   free(pVnode);
 
-  int32_t count = atomic_sub_fetch_32(&tsOpennedVnodes, 1);
+  int32_t count = taosHashGetSize(tsDnodeVnodesHash);
   vDebug("vgId:%d, vnode is released, vnodes:%d", vgId, count);
 }
 
 void *vnodeGetVnode(int32_t vgId) {
-  if (tsDnodeVnodesHash == NULL) return NULL;
-
   SVnodeObj **ppVnode = (SVnodeObj **)taosHashGet(tsDnodeVnodesHash, (const char *)&vgId, sizeof(int32_t));
   if (ppVnode == NULL || *ppVnode == NULL) {
     terrno = TSDB_CODE_VND_INVALID_VGROUP_ID;
@@ -434,8 +425,6 @@ static void vnodeBuildVloadMsg(SVnodeObj *pVnode, SDMStatusMsg *pStatus) {
 }
 
 int32_t vnodeGetVnodeList(int32_t vnodeList[], int32_t *numOfVnodes) {
-  if (tsDnodeVnodesHash == NULL) return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
-
   SHashMutableIterator *pIter = taosHashCreateIter(tsDnodeVnodesHash);
   while (taosHashIterNext(pIter)) {
     SVnodeObj **pVnode = taosHashIterGet(pIter);