diff --git a/tests/pytest/util/sql.py b/tests/pytest/util/sql.py
index 62af9a1af9..92074161b6 100644
--- a/tests/pytest/util/sql.py
+++ b/tests/pytest/util/sql.py
@@ -97,7 +97,24 @@ class TDSql:
                 i+=1
                 time.sleep(1)
                 pass
-            
+
+    def no_error(self, sql):
+        caller = inspect.getframeinfo(inspect.stack()[1][0])
+        expectErrOccurred = False
+
+        try:
+            self.cursor.execute(sql)
+        except BaseException as e:
+            expectErrOccurred = True
+            self.errno = e.errno
+            error_info = repr(e)
+            self.error_info = ','.join(error_info[error_info.index('(') + 1:-1].split(",")[:-1]).replace("'", "")
+
+        if expectErrOccurred:
+            tdLog.exit("%s(%d) failed: sql:%s, unexpect error '%s' occurred" % (caller.filename, caller.lineno, sql, self.error_info))
+        else:
+            tdLog.info("sql:%s, check passed, no ErrInfo occurred" % (sql))
+
     def error(self, sql, expectedErrno = None, expectErrInfo = None, fullMatched = True):
         caller = inspect.getframeinfo(inspect.stack()[1][0])
         expectErrNotOccured = True
@@ -126,9 +143,9 @@ class TDSql:
 
                 if expectErrInfo != None:
                     if expectErrInfo == self.error_info:
-                        tdLog.info("sql:%s, expected expectErrInfo '%s' occured" % (sql, expectErrInfo))
+                        tdLog.info("sql:%s, expected ErrInfo '%s' occured" % (sql, expectErrInfo))
                     else:
-                        tdLog.exit("%s(%d) failed: sql:%s, expectErrInfo '%s' occured, but not expected expectErrInfo '%s'" % (caller.filename, caller.lineno, sql, self.error_info, expectErrInfo))
+                        tdLog.exit("%s(%d) failed: sql:%s, ErrInfo '%s' occured, but not expected ErrInfo '%s'" % (caller.filename, caller.lineno, sql, self.error_info, expectErrInfo))
             else:
                 if expectedErrno != None:
                     if expectedErrno in self.errno:
@@ -138,9 +155,9 @@ class TDSql:
 
                 if expectErrInfo != None:
                     if expectErrInfo in self.error_info:
-                        tdLog.info("sql:%s, expected expectErrInfo '%s' occured" % (sql, expectErrInfo))
+                        tdLog.info("sql:%s, expected ErrInfo '%s' occured" % (sql, expectErrInfo))
                     else:
-                        tdLog.exit("%s(%d) failed: sql:%s, expectErrInfo %s occured, but not expected expectErrInfo '%s'" % (caller.filename, caller.lineno, sql, self.error_info, expectErrInfo))
+                        tdLog.exit("%s(%d) failed: sql:%s, ErrInfo %s occured, but not expected ErrInfo '%s'" % (caller.filename, caller.lineno, sql, self.error_info, expectErrInfo))
 
             return self.error_info
 
diff --git a/tests/system-test/2-query/orderBy.py b/tests/system-test/2-query/orderBy.py
index dedc57eab3..1cf1478439 100644
--- a/tests/system-test/2-query/orderBy.py
+++ b/tests/system-test/2-query/orderBy.py
@@ -278,19 +278,19 @@ class TDTestCase:
 
     def queryOrderByAgg(self):
 
-        tdSql.query("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 order by COUNT(*)")
+        tdSql.no_error("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 order by COUNT(*)")
 
-        tdSql.query("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 order by last(c2)")
+        tdSql.no_error("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 order by last(c2)")
 
-        tdSql.query("SELECT c1 FROM t1 order by last(ts)")
+        tdSql.no_error("SELECT c1 FROM t1 order by last(ts)")
 
-        tdSql.query("SELECT ts FROM t1 order by last(ts)")
+        tdSql.no_error("SELECT ts FROM t1 order by last(ts)")
 
-        tdSql.query("SELECT last(ts), ts, c1 FROM t1 order by 2")
+        tdSql.no_error("SELECT last(ts), ts, c1 FROM t1 order by 2")
 
-        tdSql.query("SELECT ts, last(ts) FROM t1 order by last(ts)")
+        tdSql.no_error("SELECT ts, last(ts) FROM t1 order by last(ts)")
 
-        tdSql.query(f"SELECT * FROM t1 order by last(ts)")
+        tdSql.no_error(f"SELECT * FROM t1 order by last(ts)")
 
         tdSql.query(f"SELECT last(ts) as t2, ts FROM t1 order by 1")
         tdSql.checkRows(1)
@@ -302,6 +302,18 @@ class TDTestCase:
 
         tdSql.error(f"SELECT last(ts) as t2, ts FROM t1 order by last(t2)")
 
+    def queryOrderByAmbiguousName(self):
+        tdSql.error(sql="select c1 as name, c2 as name, c3 from t1 order by name", expectErrInfo='ambiguous',
+                    fullMatched=False)
+
+        tdSql.error(sql="select c1, c2 as c1, c3 from t1 order by c1", expectErrInfo='ambiguous', fullMatched=False)
+
+        tdSql.error(sql='select last(ts), last(c1) as name ,last(c2) as name,last(c3) from t1 order by name',
+                    expectErrInfo='ambiguous', fullMatched=False)
+
+        tdSql.no_error("select c1 as name, c2 as c1, c3 from t1 order by c1")
+
+        tdSql.no_error('select c1 as name from (select c1, c2 as name from st) order by name')
 
     # run
     def run(self):
@@ -317,6 +329,8 @@ class TDTestCase:
         # agg
         self.queryOrderByAgg()
 
+        # td-28332
+        self.queryOrderByAmbiguousName()
 
     # stop
     def stop(self):