diff --git a/source/dnode/vnode/src/inc/metaTtl.h b/source/dnode/vnode/src/inc/metaTtl.h
index bf3b897c6f..a3d3ceab24 100644
--- a/source/dnode/vnode/src/inc/metaTtl.h
+++ b/source/dnode/vnode/src/inc/metaTtl.h
@@ -79,16 +79,18 @@ typedef struct {
   TXN*     pTxn;
 } STtlDelTtlCtx;
 
-int ttlMgrOpen(STtlManger** ppTtlMgr, TDB* pEnv, int8_t rollback);
-int ttlMgrClose(STtlManger* pTtlMgr);
-int ttlMgrBegin(STtlManger* pTtlMgr, void* pMeta);
+int  ttlMgrOpen(STtlManger** ppTtlMgr, TDB* pEnv, int8_t rollback);
+void ttlMgrClose(STtlManger* pTtlMgr);
+int  ttlMgrPostOpen(STtlManger* pTtlMgr, void* pMeta);
 
-int ttlMgrConvert(TTB* pOldTtlIdx, TTB* pNewTtlIdx, void* pMeta);
-int ttlMgrFlush(STtlManger* pTtlMgr, TXN* pTxn);
+bool ttlMgrNeedUpgrade(TDB* pEnv);
+int  ttlMgrUpgrade(STtlManger* pTtlMgr, void* pMeta);
 
 int ttlMgrInsertTtl(STtlManger* pTtlMgr, const STtlUpdTtlCtx* pUpdCtx);
 int ttlMgrDeleteTtl(STtlManger* pTtlMgr, const STtlDelTtlCtx* pDelCtx);
 int ttlMgrUpdateChangeTime(STtlManger* pTtlMgr, const STtlUpdCtimeCtx* pUpdCtimeCtx);
+
+int ttlMgrFlush(STtlManger* pTtlMgr, TXN* pTxn);
 int ttlMgrFindExpired(STtlManger* pTtlMgr, int64_t timePointMs, SArray* pTbUids);
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
diff --git a/source/dnode/vnode/src/inc/vnodeInt.h b/source/dnode/vnode/src/inc/vnodeInt.h
index a9541d8c47..cbf0933358 100644
--- a/source/dnode/vnode/src/inc/vnodeInt.h
+++ b/source/dnode/vnode/src/inc/vnodeInt.h
@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ typedef struct STbUidStore STbUidStore;
 #define META_BEGIN_HEAP_NIL        2
 
 int             metaOpen(SVnode* pVnode, SMeta** ppMeta, int8_t rollback);
+int             metaUpgrade(SVnode* pVnode, SMeta** ppMeta);
 int             metaClose(SMeta** pMeta);
 int             metaBegin(SMeta* pMeta, int8_t fromSys);
 TXN*            metaGetTxn(SMeta* pMeta);
diff --git a/source/dnode/vnode/src/meta/metaCommit.c b/source/dnode/vnode/src/meta/metaCommit.c
index 1fa5b9c1e9..d262567953 100644
--- a/source/dnode/vnode/src/meta/metaCommit.c
+++ b/source/dnode/vnode/src/meta/metaCommit.c
@@ -40,10 +40,6 @@ int metaBegin(SMeta *pMeta, int8_t heap) {
     return -1;
   }
 
-  if (ttlMgrBegin(pMeta->pTtlMgr, pMeta) < 0) {
-    return -1;
-  }
-
   tdbCommit(pMeta->pEnv, pMeta->txn);
 
   return 0;
diff --git a/source/dnode/vnode/src/meta/metaOpen.c b/source/dnode/vnode/src/meta/metaOpen.c
index fb17aff318..511cc8d6ec 100644
--- a/source/dnode/vnode/src/meta/metaOpen.c
+++ b/source/dnode/vnode/src/meta/metaOpen.c
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ static int ncolIdxCmpr(const void *pKey1, int kLen1, const void *pKey2, int kLen
 static int32_t metaInitLock(SMeta *pMeta) { return taosThreadRwlockInit(&pMeta->lock, NULL); }
 static int32_t metaDestroyLock(SMeta *pMeta) { return taosThreadRwlockDestroy(&pMeta->lock); }
 
+static void metaCleanup(SMeta **ppMeta);
+
 int metaOpen(SVnode *pVnode, SMeta **ppMeta, int8_t rollback) {
   SMeta *pMeta = NULL;
   int    ret;
@@ -180,51 +182,43 @@ int metaOpen(SVnode *pVnode, SMeta **ppMeta, int8_t rollback) {
   return 0;
 
 _err:
-  if (pMeta->pIdx) metaCloseIdx(pMeta);
-  if (pMeta->pStreamDb) tdbTbClose(pMeta->pStreamDb);
-  if (pMeta->pNcolIdx) tdbTbClose(pMeta->pNcolIdx);
-  if (pMeta->pBtimeIdx) tdbTbClose(pMeta->pBtimeIdx);
-  if (pMeta->pSmaIdx) tdbTbClose(pMeta->pSmaIdx);
-  if (pMeta->pTtlMgr) ttlMgrClose(pMeta->pTtlMgr);
-  if (pMeta->pTagIvtIdx) indexClose(pMeta->pTagIvtIdx);
-  if (pMeta->pTagIdx) tdbTbClose(pMeta->pTagIdx);
-  if (pMeta->pCtbIdx) tdbTbClose(pMeta->pCtbIdx);
-  if (pMeta->pSuidIdx) tdbTbClose(pMeta->pSuidIdx);
-  if (pMeta->pNameIdx) tdbTbClose(pMeta->pNameIdx);
-  if (pMeta->pUidIdx) tdbTbClose(pMeta->pUidIdx);
-  if (pMeta->pSkmDb) tdbTbClose(pMeta->pSkmDb);
-  if (pMeta->pTbDb) tdbTbClose(pMeta->pTbDb);
-  if (pMeta->pEnv) tdbClose(pMeta->pEnv);
-  metaDestroyLock(pMeta);
-  taosMemoryFree(pMeta);
+  metaCleanup(&pMeta);
   return -1;
 }
 
-int metaClose(SMeta **ppMeta) {
+int metaUpgrade(SVnode *pVnode, SMeta **ppMeta) {
+  int    code = TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
   SMeta *pMeta = *ppMeta;
-  if (pMeta) {
-    if (pMeta->pEnv) metaAbort(pMeta);
-    if (pMeta->pCache) metaCacheClose(pMeta);
-    if (pMeta->pIdx) metaCloseIdx(pMeta);
-    if (pMeta->pStreamDb) tdbTbClose(pMeta->pStreamDb);
-    if (pMeta->pNcolIdx) tdbTbClose(pMeta->pNcolIdx);
-    if (pMeta->pBtimeIdx) tdbTbClose(pMeta->pBtimeIdx);
-    if (pMeta->pSmaIdx) tdbTbClose(pMeta->pSmaIdx);
-    if (pMeta->pTtlMgr) ttlMgrClose(pMeta->pTtlMgr);
-    if (pMeta->pTagIvtIdx) indexClose(pMeta->pTagIvtIdx);
-    if (pMeta->pTagIdx) tdbTbClose(pMeta->pTagIdx);
-    if (pMeta->pCtbIdx) tdbTbClose(pMeta->pCtbIdx);
-    if (pMeta->pSuidIdx) tdbTbClose(pMeta->pSuidIdx);
-    if (pMeta->pNameIdx) tdbTbClose(pMeta->pNameIdx);
-    if (pMeta->pUidIdx) tdbTbClose(pMeta->pUidIdx);
-    if (pMeta->pSkmDb) tdbTbClose(pMeta->pSkmDb);
-    if (pMeta->pTbDb) tdbTbClose(pMeta->pTbDb);
-    if (pMeta->pEnv) tdbClose(pMeta->pEnv);
-    metaDestroyLock(pMeta);
 
-    taosMemoryFreeClear(*ppMeta);
+  if (ttlMgrNeedUpgrade(pMeta->pEnv)) {
+    code = metaBegin(pMeta, META_BEGIN_HEAP_OS);
+    if (code < 0) {
+      metaError("vgId:%d, failed to upgrade meta, meta begin failed since %s", TD_VID(pVnode), tstrerror(terrno));
+      goto _err;
+    }
+
+    code = ttlMgrUpgrade(pMeta->pTtlMgr, pMeta);
+    if (code < 0) {
+      metaError("vgId:%d, failed to upgrade meta ttl since %s", TD_VID(pVnode), tstrerror(terrno));
+      goto _err;
+    }
+
+    code = metaCommit(pMeta, pMeta->txn);
+    if (code < 0) {
+      metaError("vgId:%d, failed to upgrade meta ttl, meta commit failed since %s", TD_VID(pVnode), tstrerror(terrno));
+      goto _err;
+    }
   }
 
+  return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
+
+_err:
+  metaCleanup(ppMeta);
+  return code;
+}
+
+int metaClose(SMeta **ppMeta) {
+  metaCleanup(ppMeta);
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -270,6 +264,32 @@ int32_t metaULock(SMeta *pMeta) {
   return ret;
 }
 
+static void metaCleanup(SMeta **ppMeta) {
+  SMeta *pMeta = *ppMeta;
+  if (pMeta) {
+    if (pMeta->pEnv) metaAbort(pMeta);
+    if (pMeta->pCache) metaCacheClose(pMeta);
+    if (pMeta->pIdx) metaCloseIdx(pMeta);
+    if (pMeta->pStreamDb) tdbTbClose(pMeta->pStreamDb);
+    if (pMeta->pNcolIdx) tdbTbClose(pMeta->pNcolIdx);
+    if (pMeta->pBtimeIdx) tdbTbClose(pMeta->pBtimeIdx);
+    if (pMeta->pSmaIdx) tdbTbClose(pMeta->pSmaIdx);
+    if (pMeta->pTtlMgr) ttlMgrClose(pMeta->pTtlMgr);
+    if (pMeta->pTagIvtIdx) indexClose(pMeta->pTagIvtIdx);
+    if (pMeta->pTagIdx) tdbTbClose(pMeta->pTagIdx);
+    if (pMeta->pCtbIdx) tdbTbClose(pMeta->pCtbIdx);
+    if (pMeta->pSuidIdx) tdbTbClose(pMeta->pSuidIdx);
+    if (pMeta->pNameIdx) tdbTbClose(pMeta->pNameIdx);
+    if (pMeta->pUidIdx) tdbTbClose(pMeta->pUidIdx);
+    if (pMeta->pSkmDb) tdbTbClose(pMeta->pSkmDb);
+    if (pMeta->pTbDb) tdbTbClose(pMeta->pTbDb);
+    if (pMeta->pEnv) tdbClose(pMeta->pEnv);
+    metaDestroyLock(pMeta);
+
+    taosMemoryFreeClear(*ppMeta);
+  }
+}
+
 static int tbDbKeyCmpr(const void *pKey1, int kLen1, const void *pKey2, int kLen2) {
   STbDbKey *pTbDbKey1 = (STbDbKey *)pKey1;
   STbDbKey *pTbDbKey2 = (STbDbKey *)pKey2;
diff --git a/source/dnode/vnode/src/meta/metaTtl.c b/source/dnode/vnode/src/meta/metaTtl.c
index af4827a9c7..c6cb826149 100644
--- a/source/dnode/vnode/src/meta/metaTtl.c
+++ b/source/dnode/vnode/src/meta/metaTtl.c
@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ typedef struct {
   SMeta *pMeta;
 } SConvertData;
 
+static void ttlMgrCleanup(STtlManger *pTtlMgr);
+
+static int ttlMgrConvert(TTB *pOldTtlIdx, TTB *pNewTtlIdx, void *pMeta);
+
 static void    ttlMgrBuildKey(STtlIdxKeyV1 *pTtlKey, int64_t ttlDays, int64_t changeTimeMs, tb_uid_t uid);
 static int     ttlIdxKeyCmpr(const void *pKey1, int kLen1, const void *pKey2, int kLen2);
 static int     ttlIdxKeyV1Cmpr(const void *pKey1, int kLen1, const void *pKey2, int kLen2);
@@ -36,27 +40,17 @@ const char *ttlTbname = "ttl.idx";
 const char *ttlV1Tbname = "ttlv1.idx";
 
 int ttlMgrOpen(STtlManger **ppTtlMgr, TDB *pEnv, int8_t rollback) {
-  int ret;
+  int ret = TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
+  int64_t startNs = taosGetTimestampNs();
 
   *ppTtlMgr = NULL;
 
   STtlManger *pTtlMgr = (STtlManger *)tdbOsCalloc(1, sizeof(*pTtlMgr));
-  if (pTtlMgr == NULL) {
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  if (tdbTbExist(ttlTbname, pEnv)) {
-    ret = tdbTbOpen(ttlTbname, sizeof(STtlIdxKey), 0, ttlIdxKeyCmpr, pEnv, &pTtlMgr->pOldTtlIdx, rollback);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      metaError("failed to open %s index since %s", ttlTbname, tstrerror(terrno));
-      return ret;
-    }
-  }
+  if (pTtlMgr == NULL) return TSDB_CODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
 
   ret = tdbTbOpen(ttlV1Tbname, TDB_VARIANT_LEN, TDB_VARIANT_LEN, ttlIdxKeyV1Cmpr, pEnv, &pTtlMgr->pTtlIdx, rollback);
   if (ret < 0) {
     metaError("failed to open %s since %s", ttlV1Tbname, tstrerror(terrno));
-
     tdbOsFree(pTtlMgr);
     return ret;
   }
@@ -66,42 +60,57 @@ int ttlMgrOpen(STtlManger **ppTtlMgr, TDB *pEnv, int8_t rollback) {
 
   taosThreadRwlockInit(&pTtlMgr->lock, NULL);
 
+  ret = ttlMgrFillCache(pTtlMgr);
+  if (ret < 0) {
+    metaError("failed to fill hash since %s", tstrerror(terrno));
+    ttlMgrCleanup(pTtlMgr);
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  int64_t endNs = taosGetTimestampNs();
+  metaInfo("ttl mgr open end, hash size: %d, time consumed: %" PRId64 " ns", taosHashGetSize(pTtlMgr->pTtlCache),
+           endNs - startNs);
+
   *ppTtlMgr = pTtlMgr;
-  return 0;
+  return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-int ttlMgrClose(STtlManger *pTtlMgr) {
-  taosHashCleanup(pTtlMgr->pTtlCache);
-  taosHashCleanup(pTtlMgr->pDirtyUids);
-  tdbTbClose(pTtlMgr->pTtlIdx);
-  taosThreadRwlockDestroy(&pTtlMgr->lock);
-  tdbOsFree(pTtlMgr);
-  return 0;
+void ttlMgrClose(STtlManger *pTtlMgr) { ttlMgrCleanup(pTtlMgr); }
+
+bool ttlMgrNeedUpgrade(TDB *pEnv) {
+  bool needUpgrade = tdbTbExist(ttlTbname, pEnv);
+  if (needUpgrade) {
+    metaInfo("find ttl idx in old version , will convert");
+  }
+  return needUpgrade;
 }
 
-int ttlMgrBegin(STtlManger *pTtlMgr, void *pMeta) {
-  metaInfo("ttl mgr start open");
-  int ret;
+int ttlMgrUpgrade(STtlManger *pTtlMgr, void *pMeta) {
+  SMeta *meta = (SMeta *)pMeta;
+  int    ret = TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
+
+  if (!tdbTbExist(ttlTbname, meta->pEnv)) return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
+
+  metaInfo("ttl mgr start upgrade");
 
   int64_t startNs = taosGetTimestampNs();
 
-  SMeta *meta = (SMeta *)pMeta;
+  ret = tdbTbOpen(ttlTbname, sizeof(STtlIdxKey), 0, ttlIdxKeyCmpr, meta->pEnv, &pTtlMgr->pOldTtlIdx, 0);
+  if (ret < 0) {
+    metaError("failed to open %s index since %s", ttlTbname, tstrerror(terrno));
+    goto _out;
+  }
 
-  if (pTtlMgr->pOldTtlIdx) {
-    ret = ttlMgrConvert(pTtlMgr->pOldTtlIdx, pTtlMgr->pTtlIdx, pMeta);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      metaError("failed to convert ttl index since %s", tstrerror(terrno));
-      goto _out;
-    }
+  ret = ttlMgrConvert(pTtlMgr->pOldTtlIdx, pTtlMgr->pTtlIdx, pMeta);
+  if (ret < 0) {
+    metaError("failed to convert ttl index since %s", tstrerror(terrno));
+    goto _out;
+  }
 
-    ret = tdbTbDropByName(ttlTbname, meta->pEnv, meta->txn);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      metaError("failed to drop old ttl index since %s", tstrerror(terrno));
-      goto _out;
-    }
-
-    tdbTbClose(pTtlMgr->pOldTtlIdx);
-    pTtlMgr->pOldTtlIdx = NULL;
+  ret = tdbTbDropByName(ttlTbname, meta->pEnv, meta->txn);
+  if (ret < 0) {
+    metaError("failed to drop old ttl index since %s", tstrerror(terrno));
+    goto _out;
   }
 
   ret = ttlMgrFillCache(pTtlMgr);
@@ -111,13 +120,23 @@ int ttlMgrBegin(STtlManger *pTtlMgr, void *pMeta) {
   }
 
   int64_t endNs = taosGetTimestampNs();
-
-  metaInfo("ttl mgr open end, hash size: %d, time consumed: %" PRId64 " ns", taosHashGetSize(pTtlMgr->pTtlCache),
+  metaInfo("ttl mgr upgrade end, hash size: %d, time consumed: %" PRId64 " ns", taosHashGetSize(pTtlMgr->pTtlCache),
            endNs - startNs);
 _out:
+  tdbTbClose(pTtlMgr->pOldTtlIdx);
+  pTtlMgr->pOldTtlIdx = NULL;
+
   return ret;
 }
 
+static void ttlMgrCleanup(STtlManger *pTtlMgr) {
+  taosHashCleanup(pTtlMgr->pTtlCache);
+  taosHashCleanup(pTtlMgr->pDirtyUids);
+  tdbTbClose(pTtlMgr->pTtlIdx);
+  taosThreadRwlockDestroy(&pTtlMgr->lock);
+  tdbOsFree(pTtlMgr);
+}
+
 static void ttlMgrBuildKey(STtlIdxKeyV1 *pTtlKey, int64_t ttlDays, int64_t changeTimeMs, tb_uid_t uid) {
   if (ttlDays <= 0) return;
 
@@ -205,7 +224,7 @@ _out:
   return ret;
 }
 
-int ttlMgrConvert(TTB *pOldTtlIdx, TTB *pNewTtlIdx, void *pMeta) {
+static int ttlMgrConvert(TTB *pOldTtlIdx, TTB *pNewTtlIdx, void *pMeta) {
   SMeta *meta = pMeta;
 
   metaInfo("ttlMgr convert ttl start.");
diff --git a/source/dnode/vnode/src/vnd/vnodeOpen.c b/source/dnode/vnode/src/vnd/vnodeOpen.c
index 583df15533..c794c7ebd6 100644
--- a/source/dnode/vnode/src/vnd/vnodeOpen.c
+++ b/source/dnode/vnode/src/vnd/vnodeOpen.c
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ int32_t vnodeAlterReplica(const char *path, SAlterVnodeReplicaReq *pReq, STfs *p
   }
 
   SSyncCfg *pCfg = &info.config.syncCfg;
- 
+
   pCfg->replicaNum = 0;
   pCfg->totalReplicaNum = 0;
   memset(&pCfg->nodeInfo, 0, sizeof(pCfg->nodeInfo));
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ int32_t vnodeAlterReplica(const char *path, SAlterVnodeReplicaReq *pReq, STfs *p
     pCfg->myIndex = pReq->replica + pReq->learnerSelfIndex;
   }
 
-  vInfo("vgId:%d, save config while alter, replicas:%d totalReplicas:%d selfIndex:%d", 
+  vInfo("vgId:%d, save config while alter, replicas:%d totalReplicas:%d selfIndex:%d",
             pReq->vgId, pCfg->replicaNum, pCfg->totalReplicaNum, pCfg->myIndex);
 
   info.config.syncCfg = *pCfg;
@@ -371,6 +371,10 @@ SVnode *vnodeOpen(const char *path, STfs *pTfs, SMsgCb msgCb) {
     goto _err;
   }
 
+  if (metaUpgrade(pVnode, &pVnode->pMeta) < 0) {
+    vError("vgId:%d, failed to upgrade meta since %s", TD_VID(pVnode), tstrerror(terrno));
+  }
+
   // open tsdb
   if (!VND_IS_RSMA(pVnode) && tsdbOpen(pVnode, &VND_TSDB(pVnode), VNODE_TSDB_DIR, NULL, rollback) < 0) {
     vError("vgId:%d, failed to open vnode tsdb since %s", TD_VID(pVnode), tstrerror(terrno));