Nasal-Interpreter/nasal_import.h

#pragma once

#ifndef _MSC_VER
#include <unistd.h>
#else
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE 1
#define _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE 1
#include <io.h>
#endif

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#define F_OK 0
#endif

class linker
{
private:
    bool show_path;
    bool lib_loaded;
    error& err;
    std::vector<string> files;
    std::vector<string> envpath;
    bool imptchk(const ast&);
    bool exist(const string&);
    void link(ast&,ast&&);
    string path(const ast&);
    string findf(const string&);
    ast fimpt(ast&);
    ast libimpt();
    ast load(ast&,u16);
public:
    linker(error&);
    void link(parse&,const string&,bool);
    const std::vector<string>& filelist() const {return files;}
};

linker::linker(error& e):show_path(false),lib_loaded(false),err(e){
#ifdef _WIN32
    char sep=';';
#else
    char sep=':';
#endif
    string PATH=getenv("PATH");
    usize last=0,pos=PATH.find(sep,0);
    while(pos!=string::npos)
    {
        string dirpath=PATH.substr(last,pos-last);
        if(dirpath.length())
            envpath.push_back(dirpath);
        last=pos+1;
        pos=PATH.find(sep,last);
    }
    if(last!=PATH.length())
        envpath.push_back(PATH.substr(last));
}

string linker::path(const ast& node)
{
    if(node[1].type()==ast_callf)
        return node[1][0].str();
    string fpath=".";
    for(usize i=1;i<node.size();++i)
#ifndef _WIN32
        fpath+="/"+node[i].str();
#else
        fpath+="\\"+node[i].str();
#endif
    return fpath+".nas";
}

string linker::findf(const string& fname)
{
    std::vector<string> filepath={fname};
    for(auto&p:envpath)
    {
#ifdef _WIN32
        filepath.push_back(p+"\\"+fname);
#else
        filepath.push_back(p+"/"+fname);
#endif
    }
    for(auto& i:filepath)
        if(access(i.c_str(),F_OK)!=-1)
            return i;
    if(fname=="lib.nas")
#ifdef _WIN32
        return findf("stl\\lib.nas");
#else
        return findf("stl/lib.nas");
#endif
    if(!show_path)
    {
        err.err("link","cannot find file <"+fname+">");
        return "";
    }
    string paths="";
    for(auto& i:filepath)
        paths+="  "+i+"\n";
    err.err("link","cannot find file <"+fname+"> in these paths:\n"+paths);
    return "";
}

bool linker::imptchk(const ast& node)
{
// only these two kinds of node can be recognized as 'import':
/*
    call
    |_id:import
    |_callh:stl
    |_callh:file
*/
    if(node.type()==ast_call && node[0].str()=="import" && node.size()>=2 && node[1].type()==ast_callh)
    {
        for(usize i=1;i<node.size();++i)
            if(node[i].type()!=ast_callh)
                return false;
        return true;
    }
/*
    call
    |_id:import
    |_call_func
      |_string:'filename'
*/
    return (
        node.type()==ast_call &&
        node[0].str()=="import" &&
        node.size()==2 &&
        node[1].type()==ast_callf &&
        node[1].size()==1 &&
        node[1][0].type()==ast_str
    );
}

bool linker::exist(const string& file)
{
    // avoid importing the same file
    for(auto& fname:files)
        if(file==fname)
            return true;
    files.push_back(file);
    return false;
}

void linker::link(ast& root,ast&& add_root)
{
    // add children of add_root to the back of root
    for(auto& i:add_root.child())
        root.add(std::move(i));
}

ast linker::fimpt(ast& node)
{
    lexer lex(err);
    parse par(err);
    // get filename and set node to ast_null
    string filename=path(node);
    node.clear();

    // avoid infinite loading loop
    filename=findf(filename);
    if(!filename.length() || exist(filename))
        return {0,0,ast_root};
    
    // start importing...
    lex.scan(filename);
    par.compile(lex);
    ast tmp=std::move(par.tree());
    // check if tmp has 'import'
    return load(tmp,files.size()-1);
}

ast linker::libimpt()
{
    lexer lex(err);
    parse par(err);
    string filename=findf("lib.nas");
    if(!filename.length())
        return {0,0,ast_root};

    // avoid infinite loading loop
    if(exist(filename))
        return {0,0,ast_root};
    
    // start importing...
    lex.scan(filename);
    par.compile(lex);
    ast tmp=std::move(par.tree());
    // check if tmp has 'import'
    return load(tmp,files.size()-1);
}

ast linker::load(ast& root,u16 fileindex)
{
    ast new_root(0,0,ast_root);
    if(!lib_loaded)
    {
        link(new_root,libimpt());
        lib_loaded=true;
    }
    for(auto& i:root.child())
    {
        if(imptchk(i))
            link(new_root,fimpt(i));
        else
            break;
    }
    // add root to the back of new_root
    ast file_head(0,0,ast_file);
    file_head.set_num(fileindex);
    new_root.add(std::move(file_head));
    link(new_root,std::move(root));
    return new_root;
}

void linker::link(parse& parse,const string& self,bool spath=false)
{
    show_path=spath;
    // initializing
    files={self};
    // scan root and import files,then generate a new ast and return to import_ast
    // the main file's index is 0
    parse.tree()=load(parse.tree(),0);
    err.chkerr();
}