diff --git a/nasal_bytecode_vm.h b/nasal_bytecode_vm.h
index b606355..aaf3288 100644
--- a/nasal_bytecode_vm.h
+++ b/nasal_bytecode_vm.h
@@ -4,15 +4,21 @@
 class nasal_bytecode_vm
 {
 private:
+    int error;
     int ptr;
     int global_scope_addr;
     nasal_virtual_machine vm;
     std::vector<opcode> exec_code;
     std::stack<int> value_stack;
+    std::stack<int> local_scope_stack;
+    std::stack<int> slice_stack;
+    std::stack<int> call_stack;
     std::vector<std::string> string_table;
     std::vector<double> number_table;
-    std::map<int,void (nasal_bytecode_vm::*)()> opr_table;
-
+    std::vector<void (nasal_bytecode_vm::*)()> opr_table;
+    std::map<std::string,int (*)(int x,nasal_virtual_machine& vm)> builtin_func_hashmap;
+    void die(std::string);
+    bool check_condition(int);
     void opr_nop();
     void opr_load();
     void opr_pushnum();
@@ -20,9 +26,58 @@ private:
     void opr_pushzero();
     void opr_pushnil();
     void opr_pushstr();
+    void opr_newvec();
+    void opr_newhash();
+    void opr_newfunc();
+    void opr_vecapp();
+    void opr_hashapp();
+    void opr_para();
+    void opr_defpara();
+    void opr_dynpara();
+    void opr_entry();
+    void opr_unot();
+    void opr_usub();
+    void opr_add();
+    void opr_sub();
+    void opr_mul();
+    void opr_div();
+    void opr_lnk();
+    void opr_addeq();
+    void opr_subeq();
+    void opr_muleq();
+    void opr_diveq();
+    void opr_lnkeq();
+    void opr_meq();
+    void opr_eq();
+    void opr_neq();
+    void opr_less();
+    void opr_leq();
+    void opr_grt();
+    void opr_geq();
+    void opr_pop();
+    void opr_jmp();
+    void opr_jmptrue();
+    void opr_jmpfalse();
+    void opr_forindex();
+    void opr_foreach();
+    void opr_call();
+    void opr_callv();
+    void opr_callvi();
+    void opr_callh();
+    void opr_callf();
+    void opr_builtincall();
+    void opr_slicebegin();
+    void opr_sliceend();
+    void opr_slice();
+    void opr_slice2();
+    void opr_mcall();
+    void opr_mcallv();
+    void opr_mcallh();
+    void opr_return();
 public:
     nasal_bytecode_vm();
     ~nasal_bytecode_vm();
+    void clear();
     void set_string_table(std::vector<std::string>&);
     void set_number_table(std::vector<double>&);
     void set_exec_code(std::vector<opcode>&);
@@ -31,71 +86,77 @@ public:
 
 nasal_bytecode_vm::nasal_bytecode_vm()
 {
+    local_scope_stack.push(-1);
+
     struct
     {
         int op;
         void (nasal_bytecode_vm::*ptr)();
     }function_table[]=
     {
-        {op_nop,nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_nop},
-        {op_load,nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_load},
-        {op_pushnum,nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_pushnum},
-        {op_pushone,nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_pushone},
-        {op_pushzero,nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_pushzero},
-        {op_pushnil,nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_pushnil},
-        {op_pushstr,nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_pushstr},
-        {op_newvec,      NULL},
-        {op_newhash,     NULL},
-        {op_newfunc,     NULL},
-        {op_vecapp,      NULL},
-        {op_hashapp,     NULL},
-        {op_para,        NULL},
-        {op_defpara,     NULL},
-        {op_dynpara,     NULL},
-        {op_entry,       NULL},
-        {op_unot,        NULL},
-        {op_usub,        NULL},
-        {op_add,         NULL},
-        {op_sub,         NULL},
-        {op_mul,         NULL},
-        {op_div,         NULL},
-        {op_lnk,         NULL},
-        {op_addeq,       NULL},
-        {op_subeq,       NULL},
-        {op_muleq,       NULL},
-        {op_diveq,       NULL},
-        {op_lnkeq,       NULL},
-        {op_meq,         NULL},
-        {op_eq,          NULL},
-        {op_neq,         NULL},
-        {op_less,        NULL},
-        {op_leq,         NULL},
-        {op_grt,         NULL},
-        {op_geq,         NULL},
-        {op_pop,         NULL},
-        {op_jmp,         NULL},
-        {op_jmptrue,     NULL},
-        {op_jmpfalse,    NULL},
-        {op_forindex,    NULL},
-        {op_foreach,     NULL},
-        {op_call,        NULL},
-        {op_callv,       NULL},
-        {op_callvi,      NULL},
-        {op_callh,       NULL},
-        {op_callf,       NULL},
-        {op_builtincall, NULL},
-        {op_slicebegin,  NULL},
-        {op_sliceend,    NULL},
-        {op_slice,       NULL},
-        {op_slice2,      NULL},
-        {op_mcall,       NULL},
-        {op_mcallv,      NULL},
-        {op_mcallh,      NULL},
-        {op_return,      NULL},
+        {op_nop,         nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_nop},
+        {op_load,        nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_load},
+        {op_pushnum,     nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_pushnum},
+        {op_pushone,     nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_pushone},
+        {op_pushzero,    nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_pushzero},
+        {op_pushnil,     nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_pushnil},
+        {op_pushstr,     nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_pushstr},
+        {op_newvec,      nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_newvec},
+        {op_newhash,     nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_newhash},
+        {op_newfunc,     nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_newfunc},
+        {op_vecapp,      nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_vecapp},
+        {op_hashapp,     nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_hashapp},
+        {op_para,        nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_para},
+        {op_defpara,     nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_defpara},
+        {op_dynpara,     nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_dynpara},
+        {op_entry,       nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_entry},
+        {op_unot,        nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_unot},
+        {op_usub,        nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_usub},
+        {op_add,         nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_add},
+        {op_sub,         nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_sub},
+        {op_mul,         nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_mul},
+        {op_div,         nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_div},
+        {op_lnk,         nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_lnk},
+        {op_addeq,       nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_addeq},
+        {op_subeq,       nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_subeq},
+        {op_muleq,       nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_muleq},
+        {op_diveq,       nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_diveq},
+        {op_lnkeq,       nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_lnkeq},
+        {op_meq,         nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_meq},
+        {op_eq,          nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_eq},
+        {op_neq,         nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_neq},
+        {op_less,        nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_less},
+        {op_leq,         nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_leq},
+        {op_grt,         nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_grt},
+        {op_geq,         nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_geq},
+        {op_pop,         nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_pop},
+        {op_jmp,         nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_jmp},
+        {op_jmptrue,     nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_jmptrue},
+        {op_jmpfalse,    nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_jmpfalse},
+        {op_forindex,    nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_forindex},
+        {op_foreach,     nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_foreach},
+        {op_call,        nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_call},
+        {op_callv,       nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_callv},
+        {op_callvi,      nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_callvi},
+        {op_callh,       nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_callh},
+        {op_callf,       nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_callf},
+        {op_builtincall, nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_builtincall},
+        {op_slicebegin,  nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_slicebegin},
+        {op_sliceend,    nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_sliceend},
+        {op_slice,       nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_slice},
+        {op_slice2,      nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_slice2},
+        {op_mcall,       nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_mcall},
+        {op_mcallv,      nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_mcallv},
+        {op_mcallh,      nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_mcallh},
+        {op_return,      nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_return},
         {-1,NULL}
     };
+    for(int i=0;function_table[i].ptr;++i)
+        opr_table.push_back(NULL);
     for(int i=0;function_table[i].ptr;++i)
         opr_table[function_table[i].op]=function_table[i].ptr;
+    for(int i=0;builtin_func_table[i].func_pointer;++i)
+        builtin_func_hashmap[builtin_func_table[i].func_name]=builtin_func_table[i].func_pointer;
     return;
 }
 nasal_bytecode_vm::~nasal_bytecode_vm()
@@ -103,6 +164,41 @@ nasal_bytecode_vm::~nasal_bytecode_vm()
     opr_table.clear();
     return;
 }
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::clear()
+{
+    vm.clear();
+    global_scope_addr=-1;
+    while(!value_stack.empty())value_stack.pop();
+    while(local_scope_stack.top()!=-1)local_scope_stack.pop();
+    while(!slice_stack.empty())slice_stack.pop();
+    while(!call_stack.empty())call_stack.pop();
+    return;
+}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::die(std::string str)
+{
+    ++error;
+    std::cout<<">> [vm] "<<str<<'\n';
+    return;
+}
+bool nasal_bytecode_vm::check_condition(int value_addr)
+{
+    if(value_addr<0)
+        return false;
+    int type=vm.gc_get(value_addr).get_type();
+    if(type==vm_nil || type==vm_vector || type==vm_hash || type==vm_function)
+        return false;
+    else if(type==vm_string)
+    {
+        std::string str=vm.gc_get(value_addr).get_string();
+        double number=trans_string_to_number(str);
+        if(std::isnan(number))
+            return str.length()!=0;
+        return (number!=0);
+    }
+    else if(type==vm_number)
+        return (vm.gc_get(value_addr).get_number()!=0);
+    return false;
+}
 void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_nop()
 {
     return;
@@ -148,6 +244,381 @@ void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_pushstr()
     value_stack.push(val_addr);
     return;
 }
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_newvec()
+{
+    int val_addr=vm.gc_alloc(vm_vector);
+    value_stack.push(val_addr);
+    return;
+}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_newhash()
+{
+    int val_addr=vm.gc_alloc(vm_hash);
+    value_stack.push(val_addr);
+    return;
+}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_newfunc()
+{
+    int val_addr=vm.gc_alloc(vm_function);
+    if(local_scope_stack.top()>=0)
+        vm.gc_get(val_addr).get_func().set_closure_addr(local_scope_stack.top());
+    else
+    {
+        int tmp_closure=vm.gc_alloc(vm_closure);
+        vm.gc_get(val_addr).get_func().set_closure_addr(tmp_closure);
+        vm.del_reference(tmp_closure);
+    }
+    // unfinished
+    value_stack.push(val_addr);
+    return;
+}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_vecapp()
+{
+    int val_addr=value_stack.top();
+    value_stack.pop();
+    vm.gc_get(value_stack.top()).get_vector().add_elem(val_addr);
+    return;
+}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_hashapp()
+{
+    int val_addr=value_stack.top();
+    value_stack.pop();
+    int str_addr=value_stack.top();
+    value_stack.pop();
+    int hash_addr=value_stack.top();
+    vm.gc_get(hash_addr).get_hash().add_elem(vm.gc_get(str_addr).get_string(),val_addr);
+    vm.del_reference(str_addr);
+    return;
+}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_para(){return;}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_defpara(){return;}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_dynpara(){return;}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_entry()
+{
+    vm.gc_get(value_stack.top()).get_func().set_entry(exec_code[ptr].index);
+    return;
+}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_unot()
+{
+    int val_addr=value_stack.top();
+    value_stack.pop();
+    if(val_addr<0)
+    {
+        die("unot: memory returned an invalid address");
+        return;
+    }
+    nasal_scalar& ref=vm.gc_get(val_addr);
+    int type=ref.get_type();
+    int new_value_address=-1;
+    if(type==vm_nil)
+    {
+        new_value_address=vm.gc_alloc(vm_number);
+        vm.gc_get(new_value_address).set_number(1);
+    }
+    else if(type==vm_number)
+    {
+        double number=(ref.get_number()==0);
+        new_value_address=vm.gc_alloc(vm_number);
+        vm.gc_get(new_value_address).set_number(number);
+    }
+    else if(type==vm_string)
+    {
+        double number=trans_string_to_number(ref.get_string());
+        if(std::isnan(number))
+        {
+            new_value_address=vm.gc_alloc(vm_number);
+            vm.gc_get(new_value_address).set_number(!(ref.get_string()).length());
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            new_value_address=vm.gc_alloc(vm_number);
+            vm.gc_get(new_value_address).set_number((double)(number==0));
+        }
+    }
+    else
+        die("unot: error value type");
+    value_stack.push(new_value_address);
+    vm.del_reference(val_addr);
+    return;
+}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_usub()
+{
+    int val_addr=value_stack.top();
+    value_stack.pop();
+    if(val_addr<0)
+    {
+        die("usub: memory returned an invalid address");
+        return;
+    }
+    nasal_scalar& ref=vm.gc_get(val_addr);
+    int type=ref.get_type();
+    double num=(1/0.0)+(-1/0.0);
+    if(type==vm_number)
+        num=ref.get_number();
+    else if(type==vm_string)
+        num=trans_string_to_number(ref.get_string());
+    int new_value_address=vm.gc_alloc(vm_number);
+    vm.gc_get(new_value_address).set_number(-num);
+    value_stack.push(new_value_address);
+    vm.del_reference(val_addr);
+    return;
+}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_add()
+{
+    int val_addr2=value_stack.top();
+    value_stack.pop();
+    int val_addr1=value_stack.top();
+    value_stack.pop();
+
+    vm.del_reference(val_addr1);
+    vm.del_reference(val_addr2);
+    return;
+}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_sub()
+{
+    int val_addr2=value_stack.top();
+    value_stack.pop();
+    int val_addr1=value_stack.top();
+    value_stack.pop();
+
+    vm.del_reference(val_addr1);
+    vm.del_reference(val_addr2);
+    return;
+}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_mul()
+{
+    int val_addr2=value_stack.top();
+    value_stack.pop();
+    int val_addr1=value_stack.top();
+    value_stack.pop();
+
+    vm.del_reference(val_addr1);
+    vm.del_reference(val_addr2);
+    return;
+}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_div()
+{
+    int val_addr2=value_stack.top();
+    value_stack.pop();
+    int val_addr1=value_stack.top();
+    value_stack.pop();
+
+    vm.del_reference(val_addr1);
+    vm.del_reference(val_addr2);
+    return;
+}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_lnk()
+{
+    int val_addr2=value_stack.top();
+    value_stack.pop();
+    int val_addr1=value_stack.top();
+    value_stack.pop();
+
+    vm.del_reference(val_addr1);
+    vm.del_reference(val_addr2);
+    return;
+}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_addeq(){return;}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_subeq(){return;}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_muleq(){return;}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_diveq(){return;}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_lnkeq(){return;}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_meq()
+{
+    int mem_addr=value_stack.top();
+    value_stack.pop();
+    int val_addr=value_stack.top();
+    vm.add_reference(val_addr);
+    vm.mem_change(mem_addr,val_addr);
+    return;
+}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_eq()
+{
+    int val_addr2=value_stack.top();
+    value_stack.pop();
+    int val_addr1=value_stack.top();
+    value_stack.pop();
+
+    vm.del_reference(val_addr1);
+    vm.del_reference(val_addr2);
+    return;
+}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_neq()
+{
+    int val_addr2=value_stack.top();
+    value_stack.pop();
+    int val_addr1=value_stack.top();
+    value_stack.pop();
+
+    vm.del_reference(val_addr1);
+    vm.del_reference(val_addr2);
+    return;
+}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_less()
+{
+    int val_addr2=value_stack.top();
+    value_stack.pop();
+    int val_addr1=value_stack.top();
+    value_stack.pop();
+
+    vm.del_reference(val_addr1);
+    vm.del_reference(val_addr2);
+    return;
+}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_leq()
+{
+    int val_addr2=value_stack.top();
+    value_stack.pop();
+    int val_addr1=value_stack.top();
+    value_stack.pop();
+
+    vm.del_reference(val_addr1);
+    vm.del_reference(val_addr2);
+    return;
+}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_grt()
+{
+    int val_addr2=value_stack.top();
+    value_stack.pop();
+    int val_addr1=value_stack.top();
+    value_stack.pop();
+
+    vm.del_reference(val_addr1);
+    vm.del_reference(val_addr2);
+    return;
+}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_geq()
+{
+    int val_addr2=value_stack.top();
+    value_stack.pop();
+    int val_addr1=value_stack.top();
+    value_stack.pop();
+
+    vm.del_reference(val_addr1);
+    vm.del_reference(val_addr2);
+    return;
+}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_pop()
+{
+    int val_addr=value_stack.top();
+    value_stack.pop();
+    vm.del_reference(val_addr);
+    return;
+}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_jmp()
+{
+    ptr=exec_code[ptr].index-1;
+    return;
+}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_jmptrue()
+{
+    if(check_condition(value_stack.top()))
+        ptr=exec_code[ptr].index-1;
+    return;
+}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_jmpfalse()
+{
+    if(!check_condition(value_stack.top()))
+        ptr=exec_code[ptr].index-1;
+    return;
+}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_forindex(){return;}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_foreach(){return;}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_call(){return;}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_callv(){return;}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_callvi(){return;}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_callh(){return;}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_callf()
+{
+    int para_addr=value_stack.top();
+    value_stack.pop();
+    int func_addr=value_stack.top();
+    if(vm.gc_get(func_addr).get_type()!=vm_function)
+    {
+        die("called a value that is not a function");
+        return;
+    }
+    // unfinished
+    call_stack.push(ptr);
+    ptr=vm.gc_get(func_addr).get_func().get_entry()-1;
+    return;
+}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_builtincall()
+{
+    int ret_value_addr=-1;
+    std::string val_name=string_table[exec_code[ptr].index];
+    if(builtin_func_hashmap.find(val_name)!=builtin_func_hashmap.end())
+    {
+        ret_value_addr=(*builtin_func_hashmap[val_name])(local_scope_stack.top(),vm);
+        error+=builtin_die_state;
+    }
+    value_stack.push(ret_value_addr);
+    return;
+}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_slicebegin()
+{
+    int val_addr=vm.gc_alloc(vm_vector);
+    slice_stack.push(val_addr);
+    return;
+}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_sliceend()
+{
+    int val_addr=slice_stack.top();
+    slice_stack.pop();
+    value_stack.push(val_addr);
+    return;
+}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_slice()
+{
+    int val_addr=value_stack.top();
+    value_stack.pop();
+    int type=vm.gc_get(val_addr).get_type();
+    // unfinished
+    return;
+}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_slice2(){return;}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_mcall()
+{
+    int mem_addr=-1;
+    if(local_scope_stack.top()>=0)
+        vm.gc_get(local_scope_stack.top()).get_closure().get_mem_address(string_table[exec_code[ptr].index]);
+    else
+        vm.gc_get(global_scope_addr).get_closure().get_mem_address(string_table[exec_code[ptr].index]);
+    if(mem_addr<0)
+        die("cannot find symbol named \""+string_table[exec_code[ptr].index]+"\"");
+    value_stack.push(mem_addr);
+    return;
+}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_mcallv()
+{
+    int val_addr=value_stack.top();
+    value_stack.pop();
+    int vec_addr=vm.mem_get(value_stack.top());
+    value_stack.pop();
+    // unfinished
+    return;
+}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_mcallh()
+{
+    int val_addr=value_stack.top();
+    value_stack.pop();
+    int hash_addr=vm.mem_get(value_stack.top());
+    value_stack.pop();
+    if(vm.gc_get(hash_addr).get_type()!=vm_hash)
+        die("must call a hash");
+    else
+        value_stack.push(vm.gc_get(hash_addr).get_hash().get_mem_address(vm.gc_get(val_addr).get_string()));
+    return;
+}
+void nasal_bytecode_vm::opr_return()
+{
+    int closure_addr=local_scope_stack.top();
+    local_scope_stack.pop();
+    vm.gc_get(closure_addr).get_closure().del_scope();
+    vm.del_reference(closure_addr);
+    ptr=call_stack.top();
+    call_stack.pop();
+    return;
+}
 void nasal_bytecode_vm::set_string_table(std::vector<std::string>& table)
 {
     string_table=table;
@@ -171,11 +642,17 @@ void nasal_bytecode_vm::set_exec_code(std::vector<opcode>& exec)
 }
 void nasal_bytecode_vm::run()
 {
+    error=0;
     global_scope_addr=vm.gc_alloc(vm_closure);
     int size=exec_code.size();
     for(ptr=0;ptr<size;++ptr)
+    {
         (this->*opr_table[exec_code[ptr].op])();
+        if(error)
+            break;
+    }
     vm.del_reference(global_scope_addr);
+    clear();
     return;
 }
 #endif
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/nasal_gc.h b/nasal_gc.h
index dee55a4..f4b137c 100644
--- a/nasal_gc.h
+++ b/nasal_gc.h
@@ -63,12 +63,15 @@ class nasal_function
 private:
     // this int points to the space in nasal_vm::garbage_collector_memory
     nasal_virtual_machine& vm;
+    int entry;
     int closure_addr;
     nasal_ast argument_list;
     nasal_ast function_expr;
 public:
     nasal_function(nasal_virtual_machine&);
     ~nasal_function();
+    void set_entry(int);
+    int  get_entry();
     void set_closure_addr(int);
     int  get_closure_addr();
     void set_arguments(nasal_ast&);
@@ -395,6 +398,15 @@ nasal_function::~nasal_function()
     function_expr.clear();
     return;
 }
+void nasal_function::set_entry(int etr)
+{
+    entry=etr;
+    return;
+}
+int nasal_function::get_entry()
+{
+    return entry;
+}
 void nasal_function::set_closure_addr(int value_address)
 {
     if(closure_addr>=0)
diff --git a/nasal_runtime.h b/nasal_runtime.h
index a5a8d55..08da867 100644
--- a/nasal_runtime.h
+++ b/nasal_runtime.h
@@ -922,7 +922,6 @@ int nasal_runtime::call_function(nasal_ast& node,std::string func_name,int base_
 int nasal_runtime::call_builtin_function(std::string val_name,int local_scope_addr)
 {
     int ret_value_addr=-1;
-    int builtin_func_num=-1;
     if(builtin_func_hashmap.find(val_name)!=builtin_func_hashmap.end())
     {
         ret_value_addr=(*builtin_func_hashmap[val_name])(local_scope_addr,nasal_vm);