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2025-06-02 13:43:00 +08:00 · 2025-06-02 13:43:00 +08:00 · af3d93ab64
parent 2cc5bb8625
commit af3d93ab64
53 changed files with 185 additions and 185 deletions
--- a/doc/dev.md
+++ b/doc/dev.md
@ -40,15 +40,15 @@ These two expressions have the same first set,so `LL(1)` is useless for this lan
 Problems mentioned above have been solved for a long time, but recently i found a new problem here:

 ```javascript
-var f=func(x,y,z){return x+y+z}
-(a,b,c)=(0,1,2);
+var f = func(x, y, z) { return x + y + z }
+(a, b, c) = (0, 1, 2);
 ```

 This will be recognized as this:

 ```javascript
-var f=func(x,y,z){return x+y+z}(a,b,c)
-=(0,1,2);
+var f = func(x, y, z) { return x + y + z }(a, b, c)
+= (0, 1, 2);
 ```

 and causes fatal syntax error.
@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ I think this is a serious design fault.
 To avoid this syntax error, change program like this, just add a semicolon:

 ```javascript
-var f=func(x,y,z){return x+y+z};
-                               ^ here
-(a,b,c)=(0,1,2);
+var f = func(x, y, z) { return x + y + z };
+                                          ^ here
+(a, b, c) = (0, 1, 2);
 ```

 ### version 1.0 parser (last update 2019/10/14)
@ -222,8 +222,8 @@ Better use `callfv` instead of `callfh`,
 making this process slow.

 ```javascript
-var f=func(x,y){return x+y;}
-f(1024,2048);
+var f = func(x, y) { return x + y; }
+f(1024, 2048);
 ```

 ```x86asm
@ -530,12 +530,12 @@ func <0x2a3>:
 Now we add coroutine in this runtime:

 ```javascript
-var coroutine={
-    create: func(function){return __cocreate;},
-    resume: func(co)      {return __coresume;},
-    yield:  func(args...) {return __coyield; },
-    status: func(co)      {return __costatus;},
-    running:func()        {return __corun;   }
+var coroutine = {
+    create:  func(function) { return __cocreate; },
+    resume:  func(co)       { return __coresume; },
+    yield:   func(args...)  { return __coyield;  },
+    status:  func(co)       { return __costatus; },
+    running: func()         { return __corun;    }
 };
 ```

--- a/doc/dev_zh.md
+++ b/doc/dev_zh.md
@ -40,23 +40,23 @@
 上面这个问题已经解决很久了，不过我最近发现了一个新的语法问题:

 ```javascript
-var f=func(x,y,z){return x+y+z}
-(a,b,c)=(0,1,2);
+var f = func(x, y, z) { return x + y + z }
+(a, b, c) = (0, 1, 2);
 ```

 这种写法会被错误识别合并成下面这种:

 ```javascript
-var f=func(x,y,z){return x+y+z}(a,b,c)
-=(0,1,2);
+var f = func(x, y, z) { return x + y + z }(a, b, c)
+= (0, 1, 2);
 ```

 语法分析器会认为这是个严重的语法错误。我在Flightgear中也测试了这个代码，它内置的语法分析器也认为这是错误语法。当然我认为这是语法设计中的一个比较严重的缺漏。为了避免这个语法问题，只需要添加一个分号就可以了:

 ```javascript
-var f=func(x,y,z){return x+y+z};
-                               ^ 就是这里
-(a,b,c)=(0,1,2);
+var f = func(x, y, z) { return x + y + z };
+                                          ^ 就是这里
+(a, b, c) = (0, 1, 2);
 ```

 ### version 1.0 parser (last update 2019/10/14)
@ -193,15 +193,15 @@ for (var i=0;i<4000000;i+=1);

 2021/6/3 update:

-修复了垃圾收集器还是他妈的会重复收集的bug，这次我设计了三个标记状态来保证垃圾是被正确收集了。
+修复了垃圾收集器还是会重复收集的bug，这次我设计了三个标记状态来保证垃圾是被正确收集了。

 将`callf`指令拆分为`callfv`和`callfh`。并且`callfv`将直接从`val_stack`获取传参，而不是先通过一个`vm_vec`把参数收集起来再传入，后者是非常低效的做法。

 建议更多使用`callfv`而不是`callfh`，因为`callfh`只能从栈上获取参数并整合为`vm_hash`之后才能传给该指令进行处理，拖慢执行速度。

 ```javascript
-var f=func(x,y){return x+y;}
-f(1024,2048);
+var f = func(x, y) { return x + y; }
+f(1024, 2048);
 ```

 ```x86asm
@ -475,12 +475,12 @@ func <0x2a3>:
 在这个版本中我们给nasal加入了协程:

 ```javascript
-var coroutine={
-    create: func(function){return __cocreate;},
-    resume: func(co)      {return __coresume;},
-    yield:  func(args...) {return __coyield; },
-    status: func(co)      {return __costatus;},
-    running:func()        {return __corun;   }
+var coroutine = {
+    create:  func(function) { return __cocreate; },
+    resume:  func(co)       { return __coresume; },
+    yield:   func(args...)  { return __coyield;  },
+    status:  func(co)       { return __costatus; },
+    running: func()         { return __corun;    }
 };
 ```

--- a/doc/tutorial.md
+++ b/doc/tutorial.md
@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ __`vec`__ has unlimited length and can store all types of values.

 ```javascript
 var vec = [];
-var vec = [0, nil, {}, [], func(){return 0}];
+var vec = [0, nil, {}, [], func() { return 0 }];
 append(vec, 0, 1, 2);
 ```

@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ if (1) {
 While loop and for loop is simalar to C/C++.

 ```javascript
-while(condition) {
+while (condition) {
    continue;
 }
 for (var i = 0; i<10; i += 1) {
@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ var fib = func(f) {
 }(
    func(f) {
        return func(x) {
-            if(x<2) return x;
+            if (x<2) return x;
            return f(f)(x-1)+f(f)(x-2);
        }
    }
@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ var fib(var* args, usize size, gc* ngc) {
    // if you want your function safer, try this
    // nas_err will print the error info on screen
    // and return vm_null for runtime to interrupt
-    if(num.type!=vm_num) {
+    if (num.type!=vm_num) {
        return nas_err("extern_fib", "\"num\" must be number");
    }
    // ok, you must know that vm_num now is not managed by gc
--- a/doc/tutorial_zh.md
+++ b/doc/tutorial_zh.md
@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ __`vec`__ 有不受限制的长度并且可以存储所有类型的数据。(当

 ```javascript
 var vec = [];
-var vec = [0, nil, {}, [], func(){return 0}];
+var vec = [0, nil, {}, [], func() { return 0 }];
 append(vec, 0, 1, 2);
 ```

@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ if (1) {
 while循环和for循环大体上与C/C++是一致的。

 ```javascript
-while(condition) {
+while (condition) {
    continue;
 }
 for (var i = 0; i<10; i += 1) {
@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ var fib = func(f) {
 }(
    func(f) {
        return func(x) {
-            if(x<2) return x;
+            if (x<2) return x;
            return f(f)(x-1)+f(f)(x-2);
        }
    }
@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ var fib(var* args, usize size, gc* ngc) {
    var num = args[0];
    // 如果你想让这个函数有更强的稳定性，那么一定要进行合法性检查
    // nas_err会输出错误信息并返回错误类型让虚拟机终止执行
-    if(num.type!=vm_num) {
+    if (num.type!=vm_num) {
        return nas_err("extern_fib", "\"num\" must be number");
    }
    // vm_num作为普通的数字类型，不是内存管理的对象，所以无需申请
--- a/src/nasal_ast.cpp
+++ b/src/nasal_ast.cpp
@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ void unary_operator::accept(ast_visitor* visitor) {
 }

 call_expr::~call_expr() {
-    if(first) {
+    if (first) {
        delete first;
    }
    for (auto i : calls) {
--- a/src/nasal_codegen.cpp
+++ b/src/nasal_codegen.cpp
@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ void codegen::func_gen(function* node) {
    //     var f = func(a, arg...) {return(arg)}
    auto arg = std::string("arg");
    // this is used to avoid confliction with defined parameter
-    while(local_symbol_find(arg)>=0) {
+    while (local_symbol_find(arg)>=0) {
        arg = "0" + arg;
    }
    regist_symbol(arg);
--- a/src/nasal_dbg.cpp
+++ b/src/nasal_dbg.cpp
@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ void operand_line_counter::dump_this_file_line_counter(std::ostream& os) const {
 std::vector<std::string> dbg::parse(const std::string& cmd) {
    std::vector<std::string> res;
    usize last = 0, pos = cmd.find(" ", 0);
-    while(pos!=std::string::npos) {
+    while (pos!=std::string::npos) {
        if (pos>last) {
            res.push_back(cmd.substr(last, pos-last));
        }
@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ void dbg::interact() {
    next = false;
    std::string cmd;
    step_info();
-    while(true) {
+    while (true) {
        std::clog << ">> ";
        std::getline(std::cin, cmd);
        auto res = parse(cmd);
@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ void dbg::run(const codegen& gen,
        code_line.push_back(i.line);
        imm.push_back(i.num);
    }
-    while(operand_function[code[ctx.pc]]) {
+    while (operand_function[code[ctx.pc]]) {
        interact();
        counter.add_operand_counter(code[ctx.pc]);
        counter.add_code_line_counter(code_file_index[ctx.pc], code_line[ctx.pc]);
--- a/src/nasal_err.cpp
+++ b/src/nasal_err.cpp
@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ void filestream::load(const std::string& f) {
        std::exit(1);
    }
    
-    while(!in.eof()) {
+    while (!in.eof()) {
        std::string line;
        std::getline(in, line);
        res.push_back(line);
--- a/src/nasal_err.h
+++ b/src/nasal_err.h
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ private:
    }
    std::string leftpad(u64 num, usize len) {
        auto tmp = std::to_string(num);
-        while(tmp.length()<len) {
+        while (tmp.length()<len) {
            tmp = " "+tmp;
        }
        return tmp;
--- a/src/nasal_gc.cpp
+++ b/src/nasal_gc.cpp
@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ void gc::mark() {
    }

    // normal mark
-    while(!bfs.empty()) {
+    while (!bfs.empty()) {
        var value = bfs.back();
        bfs.pop_back();
        if (value.type<=vm_type::vm_num ||
@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ void gc::concurrent_mark(std::vector<var>& vec, usize begin, usize end) {
        }
        mark_var(bfs, value);
    }
-    while(!bfs.empty()) {
+    while (!bfs.empty()) {
        var value = bfs.back();
        bfs.pop_back();
        if (value.type<=vm_type::vm_num ||
--- a/src/nasal_import.cpp
+++ b/src/nasal_import.cpp
@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ linker::linker(): show_path_flag(false), this_file("") {
    const auto seperator = util::is_windows()? ';':':';
    const auto PATH = std::string(env_get_path);
    usize last = 0, position = PATH.find(seperator, 0);
-    while(position!=std::string::npos) {
+    while (position!=std::string::npos) {
        std::string dirpath = PATH.substr(last, position-last);
        if (dirpath.length()) {
            envpath.push_back(dirpath);
--- a/src/nasal_lexer.cpp
+++ b/src/nasal_lexer.cpp
@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ bool lexer::is_calc_opr(char c) {
 void lexer::skip_note() {
    // avoid note, after this process ptr will point to '\n'
    // so next loop line counter+1
-    while(++ptr<res.size() && res[ptr]!='\n') {}
+    while (++ptr<res.size() && res[ptr]!='\n') {}
 }

 void lexer::err_char() {
@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ tok lexer::get_type(const std::string& str) {

 std::string lexer::utf8_gen() {
    std::string str = "";
-    while(ptr<res.size() && res[ptr]<0) {
+    while (ptr<res.size() && res[ptr]<0) {
        std::string tmp = "";
        u32 nbytes = util::utf8_hdchk(res[ptr]);
        if (!nbytes) {
@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ token lexer::id_gen() {
    u64 begin_line = line;
    u64 begin_column = column;
    std::string str = "";
-    while(ptr<res.size() && (is_id(res[ptr]) || is_dec(res[ptr]))) {
+    while (ptr<res.size() && (is_id(res[ptr]) || is_dec(res[ptr]))) {
        if (res[ptr]<0) { // utf-8
            str += utf8_gen();
        } else { // ascii
@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ token lexer::num_gen() {
    if (ptr+1<res.size() && res[ptr]=='0' && res[ptr+1]=='x') {
        std::string str = "0x";
        ptr += 2;
-        while(ptr<res.size() && is_hex(res[ptr])) {
+        while (ptr<res.size() && is_hex(res[ptr])) {
            str += res[ptr++];
        }
        column += str.length();
@ -196,11 +196,11 @@ token lexer::num_gen() {
    } else if (ptr+1<res.size() && res[ptr]=='0' && res[ptr+1]=='o') { // generate oct number
        std::string str = "0o";
        ptr += 2;
-        while(ptr<res.size() && is_oct(res[ptr])) {
+        while (ptr<res.size() && is_oct(res[ptr])) {
            str += res[ptr++];
        }
        bool erfmt = false;
-        while(ptr<res.size() && (is_dec(res[ptr]) || is_hex(res[ptr]))) {
+        while (ptr<res.size() && (is_dec(res[ptr]) || is_hex(res[ptr]))) {
            erfmt = true;
            str += res[ptr++];
        }
@ -220,12 +220,12 @@ token lexer::num_gen() {
    // generate dec number
    // dec number -> [0~9][0~9]*(.[0~9]*)(e|E(+|-)0|[1~9][0~9]*)
    std::string str = "";
-    while(ptr<res.size() && is_dec(res[ptr])) {
+    while (ptr<res.size() && is_dec(res[ptr])) {
        str += res[ptr++];
    }
    if (ptr<res.size() && res[ptr]=='.') {
        str += res[ptr++];
-        while(ptr<res.size() && is_dec(res[ptr])) {
+        while (ptr<res.size() && is_dec(res[ptr])) {
            str += res[ptr++];
        }
        // "xxxx." is not a correct number
@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ token lexer::num_gen() {
        if (ptr<res.size() && (res[ptr]=='-' || res[ptr]=='+')) {
            str += res[ptr++];
        }
-        while(ptr<res.size() && is_dec(res[ptr])) {
+        while (ptr<res.size() && is_dec(res[ptr])) {
            str += res[ptr++];
        }
        // "xxxe(-|+)" is not a correct number
@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ token lexer::str_gen() {
    std::string str = "";
    const char begin = res[ptr];
    ++column;
-    while(++ptr<res.size() && res[ptr]!=begin) {
+    while (++ptr<res.size() && res[ptr]!=begin) {
        ++column;
        if (res[ptr]=='\n') {
            column = 0;
@ -404,8 +404,8 @@ const error& lexer::scan(const std::string& file) {
    toks = {};
    open(file);

-    while(ptr<res.size()) {
-        while(ptr<res.size() && skip(res[ptr])) {
+    while (ptr<res.size()) {
+        while (ptr<res.size() && skip(res[ptr])) {
            // these characters will be ignored, and '\n' will cause ++line
            ++column;
            if (res[ptr++]=='\n') {
--- a/src/nasal_parse.cpp
+++ b/src/nasal_parse.cpp
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ const error& parse::compile(const lexer& lexer) {

    root = new code_block(toks[0].loc);

-    while(!lookahead(tok::tk_eof)) {
+    while (!lookahead(tok::tk_eof)) {
        root->add_expression(expression());
        if (lookahead(tok::tk_semi)) {
            match(tok::tk_semi);
@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ bool parse::check_comma(const tok* panic_set) {

 bool parse::check_tuple() {
    u64 check_ptr = ptr, curve = 1, bracket = 0, brace = 0;
-    while(toks[++check_ptr].type!=tok::tk_eof && curve) {
+    while (toks[++check_ptr].type!=tok::tk_eof && curve) {
        switch(toks[check_ptr].type) {
            case tok::tk_lcurve:   ++curve;   break;
            case tok::tk_lbracket: ++bracket; break;
@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ bool parse::check_in_curve_multi_definition() {
 bool parse::check_special_call() {
    // special call means like this: function_name(a:1, b:2, c:3);
    u64 check_ptr = ptr, curve = 1, bracket = 0, brace = 0;
-    while(toks[++check_ptr].type!=tok::tk_eof && curve) {
+    while (toks[++check_ptr].type!=tok::tk_eof && curve) {
        switch(toks[check_ptr].type) {
            case tok::tk_lcurve:   ++curve;  break;
            case tok::tk_lbracket: ++bracket;break;
@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ use_stmt* parse::use_stmt_gen() {
    auto node = new use_stmt(toks[ptr].loc);
    match(tok::tk_use);
    node->add_path(id());
-    while(lookahead(tok::tk_dot)) {
+    while (lookahead(tok::tk_dot)) {
        match(tok::tk_dot);
        node->add_path(id());
    }
@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ vector_expr* parse::vec() {
    };
    auto node = new vector_expr(toks[ptr].loc);
    match(tok::tk_lbracket);
-    while(!lookahead(tok::tk_rbracket)) {
+    while (!lookahead(tok::tk_rbracket)) {
        node->add_element(calc());
        if (lookahead(tok::tk_comma)) {
            match(tok::tk_comma);
@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ vector_expr* parse::vec() {
 hash_expr* parse::hash() {
    auto node = new hash_expr(toks[ptr].loc);
    match(tok::tk_lbrace);
-    while(!lookahead(tok::tk_rbrace)) {
+    while (!lookahead(tok::tk_rbrace)) {
        node->add_member(pair());
        if (lookahead(tok::tk_comma)) {
            match(tok::tk_comma);
@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ function* parse::func() {

 void parse::params(function* func_node) {
    match(tok::tk_lcurve);
-    while(!lookahead(tok::tk_rcurve)) {
+    while (!lookahead(tok::tk_rcurve)) {
        auto param = new parameter(toks[ptr].loc);
        param->set_parameter_name(toks[ptr].str);
        match(tok::tk_id);
@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ code_block* parse::expression_block() {
    auto node = new code_block(toks[ptr].loc);
    if (lookahead(tok::tk_lbrace)) {
        match(tok::tk_lbrace);
-        while(!lookahead(tok::tk_rbrace) && !lookahead(tok::tk_eof)) {
+        while (!lookahead(tok::tk_rbrace) && !lookahead(tok::tk_eof)) {
            node->add_expression(expression());
            if (lookahead(tok::tk_semi)) {
                match(tok::tk_semi);
@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ expr* parse::calc() {

 expr* parse::bitwise_or() {
    auto node = bitwise_xor();
-    while(lookahead(tok::tk_btor)) {
+    while (lookahead(tok::tk_btor)) {
        auto tmp = new binary_operator(toks[ptr].loc);
        tmp->set_operator_type(binary_operator::kind::bitwise_or);
        tmp->set_left(node);
@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ expr* parse::bitwise_or() {

 expr* parse::bitwise_xor() {
    auto node = bitwise_and();
-    while(lookahead(tok::tk_btxor)) {
+    while (lookahead(tok::tk_btxor)) {
        auto tmp = new binary_operator(toks[ptr].loc);
        tmp->set_operator_type(binary_operator::kind::bitwise_xor);
        tmp->set_left(node);
@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ expr* parse::bitwise_xor() {

 expr* parse::bitwise_and() {
    auto node = or_expr();
-    while(lookahead(tok::tk_btand)) {
+    while (lookahead(tok::tk_btand)) {
        auto tmp = new binary_operator(toks[ptr].loc);
        tmp->set_operator_type(binary_operator::kind::bitwise_and);
        tmp->set_left(node);
@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ expr* parse::bitwise_and() {

 expr* parse::or_expr() {
    auto node = and_expr();
-    while(lookahead(tok::tk_or)) {
+    while (lookahead(tok::tk_or)) {
        auto tmp = new binary_operator(toks[ptr].loc);
        tmp->set_operator_type(binary_operator::kind::condition_or);
        tmp->set_left(node);
@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ expr* parse::or_expr() {

 expr* parse::and_expr() {
    auto node = cmp_expr();
-    while(lookahead(tok::tk_and)) {
+    while (lookahead(tok::tk_and)) {
        auto tmp = new binary_operator(toks[ptr].loc);
        tmp->set_operator_type(binary_operator::kind::condition_and);
        tmp->set_left(node);
@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ expr* parse::and_expr() {

 expr* parse::cmp_expr() {
    auto node = null_chain_expr();
-    while(tok::tk_cmpeq<=toks[ptr].type && toks[ptr].type<=tok::tk_geq) {
+    while (tok::tk_cmpeq<=toks[ptr].type && toks[ptr].type<=tok::tk_geq) {
        auto tmp = new binary_operator(toks[ptr].loc);
        switch(toks[ptr].type) {
            case tok::tk_cmpeq: tmp->set_operator_type(binary_operator::kind::cmpeq); break;
@ -594,7 +594,7 @@ expr* parse::cmp_expr() {

 expr* parse::null_chain_expr() {
    auto node = additive_expr();
-    while(lookahead(tok::tk_quesques)) {
+    while (lookahead(tok::tk_quesques)) {
        auto tmp = new binary_operator(toks[ptr].loc);
        tmp->set_operator_type(binary_operator::kind::null_chain);
        tmp->set_left(node);
@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ expr* parse::null_chain_expr() {

 expr* parse::additive_expr() {
    auto node = multive_expr();
-    while(lookahead(tok::tk_add) ||
+    while (lookahead(tok::tk_add) ||
          lookahead(tok::tk_sub) ||
          lookahead(tok::tk_floater)) {
        auto tmp = new binary_operator(toks[ptr].loc);
@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ expr* parse::multive_expr() {
    expr* node=(lookahead(tok::tk_sub) ||
                lookahead(tok::tk_not) ||
                lookahead(tok::tk_floater))? unary():scalar();
-    while(lookahead(tok::tk_mult) || lookahead(tok::tk_div)) {
+    while (lookahead(tok::tk_mult) || lookahead(tok::tk_div)) {
        auto tmp = new binary_operator(toks[ptr].loc);
        if (lookahead(tok::tk_mult)) {
            tmp->set_operator_type(binary_operator::kind::mult);
@ -718,14 +718,14 @@ expr* parse::scalar() {
        return null();
    }
    // check call and avoid ambiguous syntax:
-    //   var f = func(){}
+    //   var f = func() {}
    //   (var a, b, c) = (1, 2, 3);
    // will be incorrectly recognized like:
-    //   var f = func(){}(var a, b, c)
+    //   var f = func() {}(var a, b, c)
    if (is_call(toks[ptr].type) && !check_in_curve_multi_definition()) {
        auto call_node = new call_expr(toks[ptr].loc);
        call_node->set_first(node);
-        while(is_call(toks[ptr].type)) {
+        while (is_call(toks[ptr].type)) {
            call_node->add_call(call_scalar());
        }
        node = call_node;
@ -776,7 +776,7 @@ call_vector* parse::callv() {
    };
    auto node = new call_vector(toks[ptr].loc);
    match(tok::tk_lbracket);
-    while(!lookahead(tok::tk_rbracket)) {
+    while (!lookahead(tok::tk_rbracket)) {
        node->add_slice(subvec());
        if (lookahead(tok::tk_comma)) {
            match(tok::tk_comma);
@ -807,7 +807,7 @@ call_function* parse::callf() {
    auto node = new call_function(toks[ptr].loc);
    bool special_call=check_special_call();
    match(tok::tk_lcurve);
-    while(!lookahead(tok::tk_rcurve)) {
+    while (!lookahead(tok::tk_rcurve)) {
        node->add_argument(special_call?pair():calc());
        if (lookahead(tok::tk_comma))
            match(tok::tk_comma);
@ -883,7 +883,7 @@ multi_identifier* parse::outcurve_def() {

 multi_identifier* parse::multi_id() {
    auto node = new multi_identifier(toks[ptr].loc);
-    while(!lookahead(tok::tk_eof)) {
+    while (!lookahead(tok::tk_eof)) {
        // only identifier is allowed here
        node->add_var(id());
        if (lookahead(tok::tk_comma)) {
@ -909,7 +909,7 @@ tuple_expr* parse::multi_scalar() {
    };
    auto node = new tuple_expr(toks[ptr].loc);
    match(tok::tk_lcurve);
-    while(!lookahead(tok::tk_rcurve)) {
+    while (!lookahead(tok::tk_rcurve)) {
        node->add_element(calc());
        if (lookahead(tok::tk_comma)) {
            match(tok::tk_comma);
@ -1068,7 +1068,7 @@ iter_expr* parse::iter_gen() {
    // call expression
    auto tmp = new call_expr(id_node->get_location());
    tmp->set_first(id_node);
-    while(is_call(toks[ptr].type)) {
+    while (is_call(toks[ptr].type)) {
        tmp->add_call(call_scalar());
    }
    node->set_call(tmp);
@ -1090,7 +1090,7 @@ condition_expr* parse::cond() {
    node->set_if_statement(ifnode);

    // generate elsif
-    while(lookahead(tok::tk_elsif)) {
+    while (lookahead(tok::tk_elsif)) {
        auto elsifnode = new if_expr(toks[ptr].loc);
        match(tok::tk_elsif);
        match(tok::tk_lcurve);
--- a/src/nasal_vm.cpp
+++ b/src/nasal_vm.cpp
@ -709,7 +709,7 @@ void vm::run(const codegen& gen,
        code.push_back(operand_function[i.op]);
        imm.push_back(i.num);
    }
-    while(code[ctx.pc]) {
+    while (code[ctx.pc]) {
        if (interrupt_ptr && interrupt_ptr->load()) {
            throw std::runtime_error("VM execution interrupted by timeout");
        }
--- a/src/natives/builtin.cpp
+++ b/src/natives/builtin.cpp
@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ var builtin_split(context* ctx, gc* ngc) {

    usize last = 0;
    usize pos = s.find(sep, 0);
-    while(pos!=std::string::npos) {
+    while (pos!=std::string::npos) {
        if (pos>last) {
            vec.push_back(ngc->newstr(s.substr(last, pos-last)));
        }
@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ var builtin_split_with_empty_substr(context* ctx, gc* ngc) {

    usize last = 0;
    usize pos = s.find(sep, 0);
-    while(pos!=std::string::npos) {
+    while (pos!=std::string::npos) {
        if (pos>=last) {
            vec.push_back(ngc->newstr(s.substr(last, pos-last)));
        }
--- a/src/natives/dylib_lib.cpp
+++ b/src/natives/dylib_lib.cpp
@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ std::vector<std::string> possible_dylib_path() {
    std::vector<std::string> env_path_vec = {"."};
    usize last = 0;
    usize pos = env_path.find(sep, 0);
-    while(pos != std::string::npos) {
+    while (pos != std::string::npos) {
        if (pos > last) {
            env_path_vec.push_back(env_path.substr(last, pos - last));
        }
--- a/src/natives/io_lib.cpp
+++ b/src/natives/io_lib.cpp
@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ var builtin_readln(context* ctx, gc* ngc) {
    }
    auto result = ngc->alloc(vm_type::vm_str);
    char c;
-    while((c = fgetc(file_descriptor.ghost().get<FILE>()))!=EOF) {
+    while ((c = fgetc(file_descriptor.ghost().get<FILE>()))!=EOF) {
        if (c=='\r') {
            continue;
        }
--- a/src/natives/json_lib.cpp
+++ b/src/natives/json_lib.cpp
@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ std::string json::stringify(var& object) {
 }

 void json::next() {
-    while(ptr<text.length() && !check(text[ptr])) {
+    while (ptr<text.length() && !check(text[ptr])) {
        if (text[ptr]=='\n') {
            ++line;
        } else if (text[ptr]!=' ' && text[ptr]!='\t' && text[ptr]!='\r') {
@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ void json::next() {
    if (is_num(c) || c=='-' || c=='+') {
        auto temp = std::string(1, c);
        ++ptr;
-        while(ptr<text.length() && (
+        while (ptr<text.length() && (
            is_num(text[ptr]) ||
            text[ptr]=='.' ||
            text[ptr]=='e' ||
@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ void json::next() {
    } else if (is_id(c)) {
        auto temp = std::string(1, c);
        ++ptr;
-        while(ptr<text.length() && (is_id(text[ptr]) || is_num(text[ptr]))) {
+        while (ptr<text.length() && (is_id(text[ptr]) || is_num(text[ptr]))) {
            temp += text[ptr];
            ++ptr;
        }
@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ void json::next() {
        auto begin = c;
        auto temp = std::string("");
        ++ptr;
-        while(ptr<text.length() && text[ptr]!=begin) {
+        while (ptr<text.length() && text[ptr]!=begin) {
            temp += text[ptr];
            ++ptr;
            if (text[ptr-1]=='\\' && ptr<text.length()) {
@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ var json::vector_object_generate(gc* ngc) {
    temp_stack.vec().elems.push_back(vect_object);
    match(json_token_type::tok_lbrkt);
    vector_member(vect_object.vec(), ngc);
-    while(this_token.type==json_token_type::tok_comma) {
+    while (this_token.type==json_token_type::tok_comma) {
        match(json_token_type::tok_comma);
        vector_member(vect_object.vec(), ngc);
    }
@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ var json::hash_object_generate(gc* ngc) {
    temp_stack.vec().elems.push_back(hash_object);
    match(json_token_type::tok_lbrace);
    hash_member(hash_object.hash(), ngc);
-    while(this_token.type==json_token_type::tok_comma) {
+    while (this_token.type==json_token_type::tok_comma) {
        match(json_token_type::tok_comma);
        hash_member(hash_object.hash(), ngc);
    }
--- a/src/repl/repl.cpp
+++ b/src/repl/repl.cpp
@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ void repl::update_temp_file(const std::vector<std::string>& src) {
 }

 bool repl::check_need_more_input() {
-    while(true) {
+    while (true) {
        update_temp_file();
        auto nasal_lexer = std::make_unique<lexer>();
        if (nasal_lexer->scan("<nasal-repl>").geterr()) {
@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ void repl::execute() {
    std::cout << " (" << __DATE__ << " " << __TIME__ << ")\n";
    help();

-    while(true) {
+    while (true) {
        auto line = readline();
        if (!line.length()) {
            continue;
--- a/src/util/util.cpp
+++ b/src/util/util.cpp
@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ f64 hex_to_f64(const char* str) {

 f64 oct_to_f64(const char* str) {
    f64 ret = 0;
-    while('0'<=*str && *str<'8') {
+    while ('0'<=*str && *str<'8') {
        ret = ret*8+(*str++-'0');
    }
    if (*str) {
@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ f64 oct_to_f64(const char* str) {
 f64 dec_to_f64(const char* str) {
    f64 ret = 0, num_pow = 0;
    bool negative = false;
-    while('0'<=*str && *str<='9') {
+    while ('0'<=*str && *str<='9') {
        ret = ret*10+(*str++-'0');
    }
    if (!*str) {
@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ f64 dec_to_f64(const char* str) {
            return nan("");
        }
        num_pow = 0.1;
-        while('0'<=*str && *str<='9') {
+        while ('0'<=*str && *str<='9') {
            ret += num_pow*(*str++-'0');
            num_pow *= 0.1;
        }
@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ f64 dec_to_f64(const char* str) {
        return nan("");
    }
    num_pow = 0;
-    while('0'<=*str && *str<='9') {
+    while ('0'<=*str && *str<='9') {
        num_pow = num_pow*10+(*str++-'0');
    }
    if (*str) {
--- a/std/fg_env.nas
+++ b/std/fg_env.nas
@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ var add_event = func(name,interval,function) {
    fg_globals.event[name]=coroutine.create(func {
        var timestamp=maketimestamp();
        timestamp.stamp();
-        while(timestamp.elapsedMSec()<interval*1000)
+        while (timestamp.elapsedMSec()<interval*1000)
            coroutine.yield();
        println("[\e[32m",name,"\e[0m] [",os.time(),"]  type:\e[33mevent\e[0m  interval:\e[34m",interval,"\e[0m");
        function();
@ -75,10 +75,10 @@ var add_task = func(name,interval,function) {
    fg_globals.task[name]=coroutine.create(func {
        var counter=0;
        var timestamp=maketimestamp();
-        while(1) {
+        while (1) {
            counter+=1;
            timestamp.stamp();
-            while(timestamp.elapsedMSec()<interval*1000)
+            while (timestamp.elapsedMSec()<interval*1000)
                coroutine.yield();
            println("[\e[32m",name,"\e[0m] [",os.time(),"]  type:\e[34mtask\e[0m  interval:\e[34m",interval,"\e[0m  invoke-time:\e[96m",counter,"\e[0m");
            function();
@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ var settimer = func() {
 println("[\e[32m maketimer \e[0m] [",os.time(),"] test func simulation()");
 var simulation = func() {
    var running=1;
-    while(running) {
+    while (running) {
        running=0;
        foreach(var i;keys(fg_globals.task)) {
            if (!contains(fg_globals.task,i))
@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ func() {
    srand();
    var tmp=nil;
    var vec=[props.globals];
-    while(size(vec)) {
+    while (size(vec)) {
        tmp=[];
        foreach(var i;vec) {
            if (typeof(i.val)=="hash") {
--- a/std/file.nas
+++ b/std/file.nas
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ var find_all_files = func(path) {
    }
    var dd = unix.opendir(path);
    var res = [];
-    while(var n = unix.readdir(dd)) {
+    while (var n = unix.readdir(dd)) {
        if (unix.isfile(path ~ "/" ~ n)) {
            append(res, n);
        }
@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ var recursive_find_files = func(path) {
        dir: path,
        files: []
    };
-    while(var n = unix.readdir(dd)) {
+    while (var n = unix.readdir(dd)) {
        if (unix.isfile(path ~ "/" ~ n)) {
            append(res.files, n);
        } elsif (unix.isdir(path ~ "/" ~ n) and n != "." and n != "..") {
@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ var recursive_find_files_flat = func(path) {
    }
    var flat = [];
    var bfs = [tree_files];
-    while(size(bfs) != 0) {
+    while (size(bfs) != 0) {
        var first = pop(bfs);
        foreach(var file_record; first.files) {
            if (ishash(file_record)) {
--- a/std/lib.nas
+++ b/std/lib.nas
@ -231,12 +231,12 @@ var sort = func() {
        var base = left+int(rand()*(right-left));
        (vec[left], vec[base]) = (vec[base], vec[left]);
        var (i, j, tmp) = (left, right, vec[left]);
-        while(i<j) {
-            while(i<j and cmp(tmp,vec[j])) {
+        while (i<j) {
+            while (i<j and cmp(tmp,vec[j])) {
                j -= 1;
            }
            vec[i] = vec[j];
-            while(i<j and cmp(vec[i],tmp)) {
+            while (i<j and cmp(vec[i],tmp)) {
                i += 1;
            }
            vec[j] = vec[i];
--- a/std/mat.nas
+++ b/std/mat.nas
@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ var bp_example = func() {

    var epoch=0;
    var total=1e6;
-    while(total>0.001) {
+    while (total>0.001) {
        epoch+=1;
        if (epoch>1e4) {
            println("Training failed after ",epoch," epoch.");
--- a/std/phi.nas
+++ b/std/phi.nas
@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ var _connect = func(hostname, port) {
        socket.IPPROTO_TCP
    );
    var ip_info = hostname~":"~port;
-    while((var err = socket.connect(sd, hostname, port))==socket.SOCKET_ERROR) {
+    while ((var err = socket.connect(sd, hostname, port))==socket.SOCKET_ERROR) {
        println(_get_time(), " failed to connect ", ip_info, ": ", socket.errno());
        unix.sleep(1);
    }
@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ var new = func(hostname, port) {
        # get total message
        var total_source = message.str;
        # 0\r\n\r\n is the tail of chunked http info
-        while(find("0\r\n\r\n", total_source)<0) {
+        while (find("0\r\n\r\n", total_source)<0) {
            message = socket.recv(sd, 1024);
            total_source ~= message.str;
        }
--- a/std/process_bar.nas
+++ b/std/process_bar.nas
@ -112,11 +112,11 @@ var spinner = func() {
        for (var i=0;i<len;i+=1) {
            tmp=pop(vec)~tmp;
            append(res,tmp);
-            while(size(res[-1])!=16)
+            while (size(res[-1])!=16)
                res[-1]~=" ";
        }
        tmp=res[-1];
-        while(tmp!="                ") {
+        while (tmp!="                ") {
            tmp=" "~substr(tmp,0,15);
            append(res,tmp);
        }
--- a/std/udp.nas
+++ b/std/udp.nas
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use std.unix;
 var udp_server = func(hostname, port, retry_delay = 5) {
    var socket = libnasock.socket;
    var server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM);
-    while(socket.bind(server, hostname, port) < 0) {
+    while (socket.bind(server, hostname, port) < 0) {
        println("[", os.time(), "] failed to bind socket "~server~" at ", hostname, ":", port, ".");
        unix.sleep(retry_delay);
        println("[", os.time(), "] retrying...");
@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ var udp_client = func(hostname = "", port = -1, retry_delay = 5) {
    var socket = libnasock.socket;
    var client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM);
    if (port > 0 and size(hostname) != 0) {
-        while(socket.bind(client, hostname, port)<0) {
+        while (socket.bind(client, hostname, port)<0) {
            println("[",os.time(),"] failed to bind socket "~client~" at ", hostname, ":", port, ".");
            unix.sleep(retry_delay);
            println("[",os.time(),"] retrying...");
--- a/test/bfconvertor.nas
+++ b/test/bfconvertor.nas
@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ var bf = func(program) {
            f~="print(chr(paper[ptr]));\n";
        } elsif (c=='[') {
            f~=padding(size(stack));
-            f~="while(paper[ptr]) {\n";
+            f~="while (paper[ptr]) {\n";
            append(stack,0);
        } elsif (c==']') {
            if (!size(stack)) {
--- a/test/bfs.nas
+++ b/test/bfs.nas
@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ var bfs = func(begin,end) {
    map[end[0]][end[1]]=0;
    if (map[1][0]==1 and map[0][1]==1)
        map[1][0]=0;
-    while(!que.empty()) {
+    while (!que.empty()) {
        var vertex=que.front();
        que.pop();
        foreach(var i;move) {
--- a/test/bp.nas
+++ b/test/bp.nas
@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ var backward = func(x) {
 }

 var (cnt,error)=(0,100);
-while(error>0.0005) {
+while (error>0.0005) {
    error=0;
    for (var i=0;i<4;i+=1) {
        forward(i);
--- a/test/coroutine.nas
+++ b/test/coroutine.nas
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ var fib = func() {
    var (a, b) = (1, 1);
    coroutine.yield(a);
    coroutine.yield(b);
-    while(1) {
+    while (1) {
        (a, b) = (b, a + b);
        coroutine.yield(b);
    }
@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ println("[2] ok\n");
 # pressure test
 for (var t = 0; t < 10; t += 1) {
    var productor = func() {
-        while(1) {
+        while (1) {
            coroutine.yield(i);
        }
    }
--- a/test/datalog.nas
+++ b/test/datalog.nas
@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ var select = func(n) {
        var left=0;
        var right=size(message)-1;
        var data=c[2];
-        while(left<=right) {
+        while (left<=right) {
            var mid=int((left+right)/2);
            var res=message[mid][0];
            if (data==res) {
--- a/test/diff.nas
+++ b/test/diff.nas
@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ var myers = func(src,dst,show_table=0) {

    var (total,path,vec)=([],[],[[0,0,-1]]);
    visited[0]=1;
-    while(size(vec)) {
+    while (size(vec)) {
        append(total,vec);
        var tmp=[];
        forindex(var i;vec) {
--- a/test/filesystem.nas
+++ b/test/filesystem.nas
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ var files = func(path) {
        return [];
    var dd=unix.opendir(path);
    var res=[];
-    while(var n=unix.readdir(dd))
+    while (var n=unix.readdir(dd))
        append(res,n);
    unix.closedir(dd);
    return res;
--- a/test/flush_screen.nas
+++ b/test/flush_screen.nas
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ var chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" ~
 chars = split("", chars);

 print("\ec");
-while(1) {
+while (1) {
    var key = libkey.nonblock();
    if (key!=nil and chr(key)=="q") {
        break;
--- a/test/for_subprocess_test/infinite_loop.nas
+++ b/test/for_subprocess_test/infinite_loop.nas
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std.unix;

 var count = 0;
-while(1) {
+while (1) {
    unix.sleep(0.1);
    count += 0.1;
    println("process running time: ", count);
--- a/test/httptest.nas
+++ b/test/httptest.nas
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ var http = func() {
    return {
        establish:func(ip,port) {
            sd=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM,socket.IPPROTO_IP);
-            while(socket.bind(sd,ip,port)<0) {
+            while (socket.bind(sd,ip,port)<0) {
                println("[",os.time(),"] failed to bind socket "~sd~" at IP: "~ip~" port: "~port~".");
                unix.sleep(5);
                println("[",os.time(),"] retrying...");
@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ var html_read_file = func(filename) {
        s=char(file_text[index]);
    }

-    while(1) {
+    while (1) {
        if (next()>=len)
            break;
        if (s==">")
@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ var html_read_file = func(filename) {
            content~="<code class=\"opr\">"~s~"</code>";
        elsif (s=="_" or ("a"[0]<=s[0] and s[0]<="z"[0]) or ("A"[0]<=s[0] and s[0]<="Z"[0]) or s[0]<0 or s[0]>=128) {
            var tmp=""~s; # generate a new string
-            while(1) {
+            while (1) {
                if (next()>=len)
                    break;
                if (s=="_" or ("a"[0]<=s[0] and s[0]<="z"[0]) or ("A"[0]<=s[0] and s[0]<="Z"[0]) or ("0"[0]<=s[0] and s[0]<="9"[0]) or s[0]<0 or s[0]>=128)
@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ var html_read_file = func(filename) {
            }
            if (s=="o") {
                content~="o";
-                while(1) {
+                while (1) {
                    if (next()>=len)
                        break;
                    if ("0"[0]<=s[0] and s[0]<="7"[0])
@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ var html_read_file = func(filename) {
                prev();
            } elsif (s=="x") {
                content~="x";
-                while(1) {
+                while (1) {
                    if (next()>=len)
                        break;
                    if (("0"[0]<=s[0] and s[0]<="9"[0]) or ("a"[0]<=s[0] and s[0]<='f') or ("A"[0]<=s[0] or s[0]<="F"))
@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ var html_read_file = func(filename) {
                content~="</code>";
                prev();
            } elsif (("0"[0]<=s[0] and s[0]<="9"[0]) or s=="." or s=="e") {
-                while("0"[0]<=s[0] and s[0]<="9"[0]) {
+                while ("0"[0]<=s[0] and s[0]<="9"[0]) {
                    content~=s;
                    if (next()>=len)
                        break;
@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ var html_read_file = func(filename) {
                    if (next()>=len)
                        break;
                }
-                while("0"[0]<=s[0] and s[0]<="9"[0]) {
+                while ("0"[0]<=s[0] and s[0]<="9"[0]) {
                    content~=s;
                    if (next()>=len)
                        break;
@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ var html_read_file = func(filename) {
                            break;
                    }
                }
-                while("0"[0]<=s[0] and s[0]<="9"[0]) {
+                while ("0"[0]<=s[0] and s[0]<="9"[0]) {
                    content~=s;
                    if (next()>=len)
                        break;
@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ var html_read_file = func(filename) {
        } elsif (s=="\"" or s=="'" or s=="`") {
            var quot=s~""; # generate a new string
            content~="<code class=\"str\">"~s;
-            while(1) {
+            while (1) {
                if (next()>=len)
                    break;
                if (s==quot) {
@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ var html_read_file = func(filename) {
            }
        } elsif (s=="#") {
            content~="<code class=\"note\">"~s;
-            while(1) {
+            while (1) {
                if (next()>=len)
                    break;
                if (s=="\n" or s=="\r") {
@ -282,12 +282,12 @@ var respond={
 var files = func() {
    var res={};
    var dd=unix.opendir("./test");
-    while((var name=unix.readdir(dd))!=nil)
+    while ((var name=unix.readdir(dd))!=nil)
        res[name]=1;
    return res;
 }();

-while(1) {
+while (1) {
    var client=http.accept();
    var data=http.recv(client);
    if (data==nil) {
--- a/test/jsonrpc.nas
+++ b/test/jsonrpc.nas
@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ var jsonRPC = func() {
        },
        connect:func(ip,port) {
            sd=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM,socket.IPPROTO_IP);
-            while(socket.connect(sd,ip,port)<0) {
+            while (socket.connect(sd,ip,port)<0) {
                println("[",gettime(),"] failed to connect socket ",sd," to ",ip,":",port);
                unix.sleep(5);
            }
@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ var server = func(ip,port) {
    };

    jsonRPC.establish(ip,port);
-    while(1) {
+    while (1) {
        var client=jsonRPC.accept();
-        while(1) {
+        while (1) {
            var data=jsonRPC.recv(client);
            if (data!=nil) {
                data=json.parse(data);
@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ var client = func(ip,port) {
    var params=[["a","b"],["1","2"]];

    var server=jsonRPC.connect(ip,port);
-    while(1) {
+    while (1) {
        unix.sleep(5);
        var data=json.stringify({jsonrpc:2.0, id:call_id, method:methods[rand()*size(methods)],params:params[rand()*size(params)]});
        jsonRPC.send(server, data);
--- a/test/langtons-ant.nas
+++ b/test/langtons-ant.nas
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ var move = func {
    map = temp_map;
 }

-while(1) {
+while (1) {
    print_map();
    move();
    unix.sleep(1/24);
--- a/test/leetcode1319.nas
+++ b/test/leetcode1319.nas
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ var n=4;
 var input=[[0,1],[0,2],[1,2]];

 var find_root = func(x,parent) {
-    while(parent[x]!=nil)
+    while (parent[x]!=nil)
        x=parent[x];
    return x;
 }
--- a/test/lexer.nas
+++ b/test/lexer.nas
@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ var lexer = func(file) {
    }
    return {
        jmp_note:func() {
-            while(ptr<len and s[ptr]!='\n'[0])
+            while (ptr<len and s[ptr]!='\n'[0])
                ptr+=1;
            if (ptr<len and s[ptr]=='\n'[0])
                line+=1;
@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ var lexer = func(file) {
        },
        id_gen:func() {
            var tmp="";
-            while(ptr<len) {
+            while (ptr<len) {
                var c=s[ptr];
                if (('a'[0]<=c and c<='z'[0])
                or ('A'[0]<=c and c<='Z'[0])
@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ var lexer = func(file) {
            var str="";
            var mark=chr(s[ptr]);
            ptr+=1;
-            while(ptr<len and chr(s[ptr])!=mark) {
+            while (ptr<len and chr(s[ptr])!=mark) {
                if (chr(s[ptr])=='\\') {
                    ptr+=1;
                    var c=chr(s[ptr]);
@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ var lexer = func(file) {
            ptr+=1;
            if (ptr<len and chr(s[ptr])=='x') {
                ptr+=1;
-                while(ptr<len and
+                while (ptr<len and
                ('a'[0]<=s[ptr] and s[ptr]<='f'[0]
                or '0'[0]<=s[ptr] and s[ptr]<='9'[0])) {
                    number~=chr(s[ptr]);
@ -83,21 +83,21 @@ var lexer = func(file) {
                return;
            } elsif (ptr<len and chr(s[ptr])=='o') {
                ptr+=1;
-                while(ptr<len and ('0'[0]<=s[ptr] and s[ptr]<='7'[0])) {
+                while (ptr<len and ('0'[0]<=s[ptr] and s[ptr]<='7'[0])) {
                    number~=chr(s[ptr]);
                    ptr+=1;
                }
                gen(num(number));
                return;
            }
-            while(ptr<len and ('0'[0]<=s[ptr] and s[ptr]<='9'[0])) {
+            while (ptr<len and ('0'[0]<=s[ptr] and s[ptr]<='9'[0])) {
                number~=chr(s[ptr]);
                ptr+=1;
            }
            if (ptr<len and chr(s[ptr])=='.') {
                number~=chr(s[ptr]);
                ptr+=1;
-                while(ptr<len and ('0'[0]<=s[ptr] and s[ptr]<='9'[0])) {
+                while (ptr<len and ('0'[0]<=s[ptr] and s[ptr]<='9'[0])) {
                    number~=chr(s[ptr]);
                    ptr+=1;
                }
@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ var lexer = func(file) {
                    number~=chr(s[ptr]);
                    ptr+=1;
                }
-                while(ptr<len and ('0'[0]<=s[ptr] and s[ptr]<='9'[0])) {
+                while (ptr<len and ('0'[0]<=s[ptr] and s[ptr]<='9'[0])) {
                    number~=chr(s[ptr]);
                    ptr+=1;
                }
@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ var lexer = func(file) {
        },
        compile:func() {
            line=1;
-            while(ptr<len) {
+            while (ptr<len) {
                var c=s[ptr];
                if (c=='#'[0])
                    me.jmp_note();
--- a/test/loop.nas
+++ b/test/loop.nas
@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ for (var i=1;;i+=1)break;
 for (var i=1;i<10;i+=1)
    print(i," ");
 print("\n");
-while(1)break;
+while (1)break;
 var j=0;
-while(j<10) {
+while (j<10) {
    print(j," ");
    j+=1;
 }
--- a/test/mcpu.nas
+++ b/test/mcpu.nas
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ var ctx_info = func() {
 }
 var exec = func(info=1) {
    println("[",os.time(),"] executing ...");
-    while(1) {
+    while (1) {
        ir=[mem[pc],mem[pc+1],mem[pc+2],mem[pc+3]];
        if (info)ctx_info();
        var op=ir[0];
--- a/test/occupation.nas
+++ b/test/occupation.nas
@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ var cpu_stat = func() {

 var cpu_occupation = func() {
    var first_in = 1;
-    while(1) {
+    while (1) {
        var cpu0 = cpu_stat();
        if (first_in) {
            unix.sleep(0.05);
@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ var random_generator = func() {
    var total = 0;
    var statistics = [];
    setsize(statistics, 70);
-    while(1) {
+    while (1) {
        for (var i=0;i<10;i+=1) {
            total+=1;
            var u=rand()*rand()*(rand()>0.5?-1:1);
@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ func() {

    var bar=process_bar.high_resolution_bar(48);
    print("\ec");
-    while(limited_loop!=0) {
+    while (limited_loop!=0) {
        limited_loop=limited_loop<0?limited_loop:limited_loop-1;
        var mem=mem_occupation();
        var mem_occ=(mem.MemTotal-mem.MemFree)/mem.MemTotal*100;
@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ func() {
            mem_occ=0;
        }
        var cpu_occ=nil;
-        while((cpu_occ=coroutine.resume(co)[0])==nil) {
+        while ((cpu_occ=coroutine.resume(co)[0])==nil) {
            var key=libkey.nonblock();
            coroutine.resume(rd);
            if (key!=nil and chr(key)=="q")
--- a/test/quick_sort.nas
+++ b/test/quick_sort.nas
@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ var var_sort = func() {
        var base=left+int(rand()*(right-left));
        (vec[left],vec[base])=(vec[base],vec[left]);
        var (i,j,tmp)=(left,right,vec[left]);
-        while(i<j) {
-            while(i<j and tmp<vec[j])
+        while (i<j) {
+            while (i<j and tmp<vec[j])
                j-=1;
            vec[i]=vec[j];
-            while(i<j and vec[i]<tmp)
+            while (i<j and vec[i]<tmp)
                i+=1;
            vec[j]=vec[i];
            j-=1;
--- a/test/sample.nas
+++ b/test/sample.nas
@ -125,14 +125,14 @@ if (a and a.field == 42) {

 #
 # Looping constructs are mostly C-like.  The differences are that
-# there is no do{}while(); construct, and there is a foreach, which
+# there is no do {} while (); construct, and there is a foreach, which
 # takes a local variable name as its first argument and a vector as
 # its second.
 #
 var doSomething = dummyFunc;

 var stillGoing = 0;
-while(stillGoing) { doSomething(); }
+while (stillGoing) { doSomething(); }

 for (var i=0; i < 3; i = i+1) {
    elem = list1[i];
--- a/test/snake.nas
+++ b/test/snake.nas
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ var game = func(x,y) {
    var gameover=0;
    var setapple = func() {
        var (cord_x,cord_y)=(int(rand()*x),int(rand()*y));
-        while(vec[cord_x][cord_y]!=0)
+        while (vec[cord_x][cord_y]!=0)
            (cord_x,cord_y)=(int(rand()*x),int(rand()*y));
        vec[cord_x][cord_y]=2;
    }
@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ var game = func(x,y) {
 }

 var co=coroutine.create(func() {
-    while(1) {
+    while (1) {
        var moved=-1;
        for (var i=0;i<30;i+=1) {
            var ch=libkey.nonblock();
@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ var main = func(argv) {
    }
    print("\r                         \r");
    var counter=20;
-    while(1) {
-        while((var ch=coroutine.resume(co)[0])==nil);
+    while (1) {
+        while ((var ch=coroutine.resume(co)[0])==nil);
        if (ch!=nil and ch!=-1) {
            if (ch=='q'[0]) {
                break;
@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ var main = func(argv) {
    if (should_skip) {
        return;
    }
-    while(libkey.getch()!='q'[0]);
+    while (libkey.getch()!='q'[0]);
 }

 main(runtime.argv());
--- a/test/tetris.nas
+++ b/test/tetris.nas
@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ var main = func(argv) {
    map.print();

    var counter=init_counter;
-    while(1) {
+    while (1) {
        # nonblock input one character
        var ch=libkey.nonblock();
        if (ch) {
@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ var main = func(argv) {
        "\e[35mt\e[36mo \e[94mq\e[95mu\e[91mi\e[92mt\e[0m\n"
    );
    if (!should_skip) {
-        while(libkey.getch()!='q'[0]);
+        while (libkey.getch()!='q'[0]);
    }
 };

--- a/test/turingmachine.nas
+++ b/test/turingmachine.nas
@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ var run = func(table,start,stop) {
    var (state,pointer)=(start,0);

    prt(state,pointer,paper);
-    while(state!=stop) {
+    while (state!=stop) {
        if (!contains(machine.states,state))
            die("no matching function for state:"~state);
        var found=0;
--- a/test/udptest.nas
+++ b/test/udptest.nas
@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ use std.unix;
 var argument = arg[0];
 if (argument=="server") {
    var server = udp.udp_server("127.0.0.1", 5506);
-    while(1) {
+    while (1) {
        var message = server.recvfrom();
        server.sendto(message.fromip, message.port, "from server");
    }
 } elsif (argument=="client") {
    var client = udp.udp_client();
-    while(1) {
+    while (1) {
        client.sendto("127.0.0.1", 5506, "hello");
        var message = client.recvfrom();
        println(message);
--- a/test/watchdog.nas
+++ b/test/watchdog.nas
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ if (size(argv)==2) {

 var modified_time = io.fstat(filename).st_mtime;
 println(os_time(), info_hd(), "watching ", filename, " ..");
-while(1) {
+while (1) {
    unix.sleep(1);
    if (!io.exists(filename)) {
        println(os_time(), err_hd(), "file <", filename, "> does not exist");
@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ while(1) {

        # check if active every 0.5s
        var exited = false;
-        while(1) {
+        while (1) {
            unix.sleep(0.5);
            if (!subprocess.active(subproc)) {
                exited = true;
--- a/tools/file2ppm.nas
+++ b/tools/file2ppm.nas
@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ if (size(arg)<1) {

 var content = io.readfile(arg[0], "r");
 var tail_len = 0;
-while(math.mod(size(content), 256*3)!=0) {
+while (math.mod(size(content), 256*3)!=0) {
    content ~= "A";
    tail_len += 1;
 }
--- a/tools/push.nas
+++ b/tools/push.nas
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std.unix;

 println("[", os.time(), "] (=.=) auto push, please wait...");

-while(system("git push")!=0) {
+while (system("git push")!=0) {
    println("[", os.time(), "] (ToT) failed to push, retrying...");
    unix.sleep(0.5);
 }