Before Width: | Height: | Size: 2.3 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 2.4 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 4.5 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 5.1 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 3.7 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 3.7 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 6.9 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 6.8 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 118 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 116 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 11 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 12 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 17 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 20 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 15 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 15 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 61 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 64 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 17 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 17 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 11 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 9.7 KiB |
|
@ -662,4 +662,7 @@ plt.gca().add_artist(l1);
|
|||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 参考资料
|
||||
|
||||
[1.matplotlib官网文字使用指南](https://matplotlib.org/stable/tutorials/text/text_intro.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-text-text-intro-py
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -217,6 +217,7 @@
|
|||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%9B%9E%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BE%E4%BE%8B%E5%B0%BD%E7%9C%89%E7%9B%AE/index.html#figureaxes">一、Figure和Axes上的文本</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%9B%9E%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BE%E4%BE%8B%E5%B0%BD%E7%9C%89%E7%9B%AE/index.html#tick">二、Tick上的文本</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%9B%9E%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BE%E4%BE%8B%E5%B0%BD%E7%9C%89%E7%9B%AE/index.html#legend">三、legend(图例)</a></li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%9B%9E%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BE%E4%BE%8B%E5%B0%BD%E7%9C%89%E7%9B%AE/index.html#id5">参考资料</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%9B%9E%EF%BC%9A%E6%A0%B7%E5%BC%8F%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E7%A7%80%E8%8A%B3%E5%8D%8E/index.html">第五回:样式色彩秀芳华</a><ul>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -262,6 +262,11 @@
|
|||
三、legend(图例)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="toc-h2 nav-item toc-entry">
|
||||
<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#id5">
|
||||
参考资料
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</nav>
|
||||
|
@ -1046,6 +1051,10 @@ plt.legend(loc='best',facecolor='blue') #设置图例背景颜色,若无边框,
|
|||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="id5">
|
||||
<h2>参考资料<a class="headerlink" href="#id5" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h2>
|
||||
<p><a class="reference external" href="https://matplotlib.org/stable/tutorials/text/text_intro.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-text-text-intro-py">1.matplotlib官网文字使用指南</a></p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
|
|||
"cells": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "4c7cc134",
|
||||
"id": "52cdf126",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"# 第一回:Matplotlib初相识\n",
|
||||
|
@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": 1,
|
||||
"id": "40c7890c",
|
||||
"id": "d6dcb98d",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"outputs": [],
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
|
@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": 2,
|
||||
"id": "99516b37",
|
||||
"id": "29fad847",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"outputs": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "f905d4f6",
|
||||
"id": "de6d8388",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"**Trick**:\n",
|
||||
|
@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": 3,
|
||||
"id": "34b97fe3",
|
||||
"id": "ae3c8b3d",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"outputs": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "9592bcfd",
|
||||
"id": "dc7e3525",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"## 三、Figure的组成\n",
|
||||
|
@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": 4,
|
||||
"id": "e5caa3a5",
|
||||
"id": "23268625",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"outputs": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
@ -173,7 +173,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "f6ed7722",
|
||||
"id": "5ef6df20",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"而如果采用第二种绘图接口,绘制同样的图,代码是这样的:"
|
||||
|
@ -182,7 +182,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": 5,
|
||||
"id": "d5c496bd",
|
||||
"id": "33527127",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"outputs": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "af191fa9",
|
||||
"id": "5e694c08",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"## 参考资料\n",
|
||||
|
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 2.3 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 2.4 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 15 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 15 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 61 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 64 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 17 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 17 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 11 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 9.7 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 4.5 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 5.1 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 3.7 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 3.7 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 6.9 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 6.8 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 118 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 116 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 17 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 20 KiB |
|
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
|
|||
"cells": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "2a2f18bc",
|
||||
"id": "935a9c76",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"# 第五回:样式色彩秀芳华\n",
|
||||
|
@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": 1,
|
||||
"id": "801f2685",
|
||||
"id": "f26af3eb",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"outputs": [],
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
|
@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": 2,
|
||||
"id": "71de4d40",
|
||||
"id": "19f6a449",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"outputs": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": 3,
|
||||
"id": "68809abd",
|
||||
"id": "978aa7d8",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"outputs": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "6088965c",
|
||||
"id": "0eb8a16c",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"那么matplotlib究竟内置了那些样式供使用呢?总共以下26种丰富的样式可供选择。"
|
||||
|
@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": 4,
|
||||
"id": "f71c52a3",
|
||||
"id": "04284094",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"outputs": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "5d6502b4",
|
||||
"id": "6e1906db",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"### 2.用户自定义stylesheet\n",
|
||||
|
@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": 5,
|
||||
"id": "75c591e1",
|
||||
"id": "d85a9039",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"outputs": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "ae53fd50",
|
||||
"id": "5803fa04",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"值得特别注意的是,matplotlib支持混合样式的引用,只需在引用时输入一个样式列表,若是几个样式中涉及到同一个参数,右边的样式表会覆盖左边的值。"
|
||||
|
@ -193,7 +193,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": null,
|
||||
"id": "d460838a",
|
||||
"id": "5bf998b6",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"outputs": [],
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
|
@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "240bac7e",
|
||||
"id": "ae2616df",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"### 3.设置rcparams\n",
|
||||
|
@ -215,7 +215,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": null,
|
||||
"id": "1576cdf4",
|
||||
"id": "e844bff6",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"outputs": [],
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
|
@ -226,7 +226,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": null,
|
||||
"id": "0355df72",
|
||||
"id": "74099e00",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"outputs": [],
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
|
@ -237,7 +237,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "d4a9d05f",
|
||||
"id": "6b7bc6f0",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"另外matplotlib也还提供了了一种更便捷的修改样式方式,可以一次性修改多个样式。"
|
||||
|
@ -246,7 +246,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": null,
|
||||
"id": "edfc9b62",
|
||||
"id": "246340fc",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"outputs": [],
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
|
@ -256,7 +256,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "c0538f50",
|
||||
"id": "331331a8",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"### 4.修改matplotlibrc文件\n",
|
||||
|
@ -267,7 +267,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": null,
|
||||
"id": "86beb322",
|
||||
"id": "1bea0793",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"outputs": [],
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
|
@ -277,7 +277,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "c7ea2f20",
|
||||
"id": "5713057e",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"找到路径后,就可以直接编辑样式文件了,打开后看到的文件格式大致是这样的,文件中列举了所有的样式参数,找到想要修改的参数,比如lines.linewidth: 8,并将前面的注释符号去掉,此时再绘图发现样式以及生效了。\n",
|
||||
|
@ -302,7 +302,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": null,
|
||||
"id": "6d846010",
|
||||
"id": "6bdfed0c",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"outputs": [],
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
|
@ -312,7 +312,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": null,
|
||||
"id": "2439dcbb",
|
||||
"id": "c0eb1b0f",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"outputs": [],
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
|
@ -323,7 +323,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "ebf46acc",
|
||||
"id": "f7f51ec6",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"### 2.HEX RGB 或 RGBA"
|
||||
|
@ -332,7 +332,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": null,
|
||||
"id": "f0dc0471",
|
||||
"id": "238e1742",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"outputs": [],
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
|
@ -343,7 +343,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "a2510577",
|
||||
"id": "77175bc8",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"RGB颜色和HEX颜色之间是可以一一对应的,以下网址提供了两种色彩表示方法的转换工具。 \n",
|
||||
|
@ -355,7 +355,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": null,
|
||||
"id": "45dedec2",
|
||||
"id": "749e86b2",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"outputs": [],
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
|
@ -365,7 +365,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "d95a2397",
|
||||
"id": "fa2c8c7a",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"### 4.单字符基本颜色"
|
||||
|
@ -374,7 +374,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": null,
|
||||
"id": "ae65a3ee",
|
||||
"id": "b40ee633",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"outputs": [],
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
|
@ -384,7 +384,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "378a0485",
|
||||
"id": "d68e9ab6",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"### 5.颜色名称"
|
||||
|
@ -393,7 +393,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": null,
|
||||
"id": "5e877c34",
|
||||
"id": "0b76af4b",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"outputs": [],
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
|
@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "89c8a8be",
|
||||
"id": "11b5903f",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
|
@ -425,7 +425,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "code",
|
||||
"execution_count": null,
|
||||
"id": "6126b7ed",
|
||||
"id": "ef6dfd7d",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"outputs": [],
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
|
@ -436,7 +436,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "3379f57d",
|
||||
"id": "d9298b92",
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"在以下官网页面可以查询上述五种colormap的字符串表示和颜色图的对应关系 \n",
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -612,3 +612,8 @@ plt.legend([p3, p4], ['label', 'label1'], loc='lower right', scatterpoints=1)
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# 为了保留之前的l1这个legend,所以必须要通过plt.gca()获得当前的axes,然后将l1作为单独的artist
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plt.gca().add_artist(l1);
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# ## 参考资料
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#
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# [1.matplotlib官网文字使用指南](https://matplotlib.org/stable/tutorials/text/text_intro.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-text-text-intro-py
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# )
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