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			4.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			ReStructuredText
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			148 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			ReStructuredText
		
	
	
	
.. _`external plugins`:
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.. _`extplugins`:
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.. _`using plugins`:
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Installing and Using plugins
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============================
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This section talks about installing and using third party plugins.
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For writing your own plugins, please refer to :ref:`writing-plugins`.
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Installing a third party plugin can be easily done with ``pip``::
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    pip install pytest-NAME
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    pip uninstall pytest-NAME
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If a plugin is installed, ``pytest`` automatically finds and integrates it,
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there is no need to activate it.  We have a :doc:`page listing
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all 3rd party plugins and their status against the latest py.test version
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<plugins_index/index>` and here is a little annotated list
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for some popular plugins:
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.. _`django`: https://www.djangoproject.com/
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* `pytest-django <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-django>`_: write tests
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  for `django`_ apps, using pytest integration.
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* `pytest-twisted <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-twisted>`_: write tests
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  for `twisted <http://twistedmatrix.com>`_ apps, starting a reactor and
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  processing deferreds from test functions.
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* `pytest-capturelog <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-capturelog>`_:
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  to capture and assert about messages from the logging module
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* `pytest-cov <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-cov>`_:
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  coverage reporting, compatible with distributed testing
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* `pytest-xdist <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-xdist>`_:
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  to distribute tests to CPUs and remote hosts, to run in boxed
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  mode which allows to survive segmentation faults, to run in
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  looponfailing mode, automatically re-running failing tests
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  on file changes, see also :ref:`xdist`
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* `pytest-instafail <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-instafail>`_:
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  to report failures while the test run is happening.
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* `pytest-bdd <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-bdd>`_ and
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  `pytest-konira <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-konira>`_
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  to write tests using behaviour-driven testing.
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* `pytest-timeout <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-timeout>`_:
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  to timeout tests based on function marks or global definitions.
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* `pytest-cache <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-cache>`_:
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  to interactively re-run failing tests and help other plugins to
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  store test run information across invocations.
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* `pytest-pep8 <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-pep8>`_:
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  a ``--pep8`` option to enable PEP8 compliance checking.
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* `oejskit <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/oejskit>`_:
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  a plugin to run javascript unittests in life browsers
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To see a complete list of all plugins with their latest testing
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status against different py.test and Python versions, please visit
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`plugincompat <http://plugincompat.herokuapp.com/>`_.
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You may also discover more plugins through a `pytest- pypi.python.org search`_.
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.. _`available installable plugins`:
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.. _`pytest- pypi.python.org search`: http://pypi.python.org/pypi?%3Aaction=search&term=pytest-&submit=search
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Requiring/Loading plugins in a test module or conftest file
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-----------------------------------------------------------
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You can require plugins in a test module or a conftest file like this::
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    pytest_plugins = "myapp.testsupport.myplugin",
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When the test module or conftest plugin is loaded the specified plugins
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will be loaded as well.
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    pytest_plugins = "myapp.testsupport.myplugin"
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which will import the specified module as a ``pytest`` plugin.
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.. _`findpluginname`:
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Finding out which plugins are active
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------------------------------------
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If you want to find out which plugins are active in your
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environment you can type::
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    py.test --traceconfig
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and will get an extended test header which shows activated plugins
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and their names. It will also print local plugins aka
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:ref:`conftest.py <conftest>` files when they are loaded.
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.. _`cmdunregister`:
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Deactivating / unregistering a plugin by name
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---------------------------------------------
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You can prevent plugins from loading or unregister them::
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    py.test -p no:NAME
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This means that any subsequent try to activate/load the named
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plugin will it already existing.  See :ref:`findpluginname` for
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how to obtain the name of a plugin.
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.. _`builtin plugins`:
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Pytest default plugin reference
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-------------------------------
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You can find the source code for the following plugins
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in the `pytest repository <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest>`_.
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.. autosummary::
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    _pytest.assertion
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    _pytest.capture
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    _pytest.config
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    _pytest.doctest
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    _pytest.genscript
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    _pytest.helpconfig
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    _pytest.junitxml
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    _pytest.mark
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    _pytest.monkeypatch
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    _pytest.nose
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    _pytest.pastebin
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    _pytest.pdb
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    _pytest.pytester
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    _pytest.python
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    _pytest.recwarn
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    _pytest.resultlog
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    _pytest.runner
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    _pytest.main
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    _pytest.skipping
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    _pytest.terminal
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    _pytest.tmpdir
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    _pytest.unittest
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