155 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			ReStructuredText
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			155 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			ReStructuredText
		
	
	
	
.. _`external plugins`:
 | 
						|
.. _`extplugins`:
 | 
						|
.. _`using plugins`:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Installing and Using plugins
 | 
						|
============================
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
This section talks about installing and using third party plugins.
 | 
						|
For writing your own plugins, please refer to :ref:`writing-plugins`.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Installing a third party plugin can be easily done with ``pip``::
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    pip install pytest-NAME
 | 
						|
    pip uninstall pytest-NAME
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
If a plugin is installed, ``pytest`` automatically finds and integrates it,
 | 
						|
there is no need to activate it.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Here is a little annotated list for some popular plugins:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. _`django`: https://www.djangoproject.com/
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
* `pytest-django <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-django>`_: write tests
 | 
						|
  for `django`_ apps, using pytest integration.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
* `pytest-twisted <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-twisted>`_: write tests
 | 
						|
  for `twisted <http://twistedmatrix.com>`_ apps, starting a reactor and
 | 
						|
  processing deferreds from test functions.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
* `pytest-cov <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-cov>`_:
 | 
						|
  coverage reporting, compatible with distributed testing
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
* `pytest-xdist <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-xdist>`_:
 | 
						|
  to distribute tests to CPUs and remote hosts, to run in boxed
 | 
						|
  mode which allows to survive segmentation faults, to run in
 | 
						|
  looponfailing mode, automatically re-running failing tests
 | 
						|
  on file changes.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
* `pytest-instafail <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-instafail>`_:
 | 
						|
  to report failures while the test run is happening.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
* `pytest-bdd <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-bdd>`_ and
 | 
						|
  `pytest-konira <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-konira>`_
 | 
						|
  to write tests using behaviour-driven testing.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
* `pytest-timeout <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-timeout>`_:
 | 
						|
  to timeout tests based on function marks or global definitions.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
* `pytest-pep8 <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-pep8>`_:
 | 
						|
  a ``--pep8`` option to enable PEP8 compliance checking.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
* `pytest-flakes <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-flakes>`_:
 | 
						|
  check source code with pyflakes.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
* `oejskit <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/oejskit>`_:
 | 
						|
  a plugin to run javascript unittests in live browsers.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
To see a complete list of all plugins with their latest testing
 | 
						|
status against different pytest and Python versions, please visit
 | 
						|
`plugincompat <http://plugincompat.herokuapp.com/>`_.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
You may also discover more plugins through a `pytest- pypi.python.org search`_.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. _`available installable plugins`:
 | 
						|
.. _`pytest- pypi.python.org search`: http://pypi.python.org/pypi?%3Aaction=search&term=pytest-&submit=search
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Requiring/Loading plugins in a test module or conftest file
 | 
						|
-----------------------------------------------------------
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
You can require plugins in a test module or a conftest file like this::
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    pytest_plugins = "myapp.testsupport.myplugin",
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
When the test module or conftest plugin is loaded the specified plugins
 | 
						|
will be loaded as well.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    pytest_plugins = "myapp.testsupport.myplugin"
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
which will import the specified module as a ``pytest`` plugin.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. _`findpluginname`:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Finding out which plugins are active
 | 
						|
------------------------------------
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
If you want to find out which plugins are active in your
 | 
						|
environment you can type::
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    pytest --trace-config
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
and will get an extended test header which shows activated plugins
 | 
						|
and their names. It will also print local plugins aka
 | 
						|
:ref:`conftest.py <conftest.py plugins>` files when they are loaded.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. _`cmdunregister`:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Deactivating / unregistering a plugin by name
 | 
						|
---------------------------------------------
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
You can prevent plugins from loading or unregister them::
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    pytest -p no:NAME
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
This means that any subsequent try to activate/load the named
 | 
						|
plugin will not work.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
If you want to unconditionally disable a plugin for a project, you can add
 | 
						|
this option to your ``pytest.ini`` file:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. code-block:: ini
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      [pytest]
 | 
						|
      addopts = -p no:NAME
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Alternatively to disable it only in certain environments (for example in a
 | 
						|
CI server), you can set ``PYTEST_ADDOPTS`` environment variable to
 | 
						|
``-p no:name``.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
See :ref:`findpluginname` for how to obtain the name of a plugin.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. _`builtin plugins`:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Pytest default plugin reference
 | 
						|
-------------------------------
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
You can find the source code for the following plugins
 | 
						|
in the `pytest repository <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest>`_.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. autosummary::
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    _pytest.assertion
 | 
						|
    _pytest.cacheprovider
 | 
						|
    _pytest.capture
 | 
						|
    _pytest.config
 | 
						|
    _pytest.doctest
 | 
						|
    _pytest.helpconfig
 | 
						|
    _pytest.junitxml
 | 
						|
    _pytest.mark
 | 
						|
    _pytest.monkeypatch
 | 
						|
    _pytest.nose
 | 
						|
    _pytest.pastebin
 | 
						|
    _pytest.debugging
 | 
						|
    _pytest.pytester
 | 
						|
    _pytest.python
 | 
						|
    _pytest.recwarn
 | 
						|
    _pytest.resultlog
 | 
						|
    _pytest.runner
 | 
						|
    _pytest.main
 | 
						|
    _pytest.skipping
 | 
						|
    _pytest.terminal
 | 
						|
    _pytest.tmpdir
 | 
						|
    _pytest.unittest
 |