diff --git a/doc/en/deprecations.rst b/doc/en/deprecations.rst
index a73c11fb8..4f7830a27 100644
--- a/doc/en/deprecations.rst
+++ b/doc/en/deprecations.rst
@@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@ that are then turned into proper test methods. Example:
 .. code-block:: python
 
     def check(x, y):
-        assert x ** x == y
+        assert x**x == y
 
 
     def test_squared():
@@ -1067,7 +1067,7 @@ This form of test function doesn't support fixtures properly, and users should s
 
     @pytest.mark.parametrize("x, y", [(2, 4), (3, 9)])
     def test_squared(x, y):
-        assert x ** x == y
+        assert x**x == y
 
 .. _internal classes accessed through node deprecated:
 
diff --git a/doc/en/how-to/fixtures.rst b/doc/en/how-to/fixtures.rst
index 3acf39d0f..d8517c2c8 100644
--- a/doc/en/how-to/fixtures.rst
+++ b/doc/en/how-to/fixtures.rst
@@ -1237,7 +1237,6 @@ If the data created by the factory requires managing, the fixture can take care
 
     @pytest.fixture
     def make_customer_record():
-
         created_records = []
 
         def _make_customer_record(name):
diff --git a/doc/en/how-to/monkeypatch.rst b/doc/en/how-to/monkeypatch.rst
index 81edd00bd..a9504dcb3 100644
--- a/doc/en/how-to/monkeypatch.rst
+++ b/doc/en/how-to/monkeypatch.rst
@@ -135,10 +135,10 @@ This can be done in our test file by defining a class to represent ``r``.
     # this is the previous code block example
     import app
 
+
     # custom class to be the mock return value
     # will override the requests.Response returned from requests.get
     class MockResponse:
-
         # mock json() method always returns a specific testing dictionary
         @staticmethod
         def json():
@@ -146,7 +146,6 @@ This can be done in our test file by defining a class to represent ``r``.
 
 
     def test_get_json(monkeypatch):
-
         # Any arguments may be passed and mock_get() will always return our
         # mocked object, which only has the .json() method.
         def mock_get(*args, **kwargs):
@@ -181,6 +180,7 @@ This mock can be shared across tests using a ``fixture``:
     # app.py that includes the get_json() function
     import app
 
+
     # custom class to be the mock return value of requests.get()
     class MockResponse:
         @staticmethod
@@ -358,7 +358,6 @@ For testing purposes we can patch the ``DEFAULT_CONFIG`` dictionary to specific
 
 
     def test_connection(monkeypatch):
-
         # Patch the values of DEFAULT_CONFIG to specific
         # testing values only for this test.
         monkeypatch.setitem(app.DEFAULT_CONFIG, "user", "test_user")
@@ -383,7 +382,6 @@ You can use the :py:meth:`monkeypatch.delitem <MonkeyPatch.delitem>` to remove v
 
 
     def test_missing_user(monkeypatch):
-
         # patch the DEFAULT_CONFIG t be missing the 'user' key
         monkeypatch.delitem(app.DEFAULT_CONFIG, "user", raising=False)
 
@@ -404,6 +402,7 @@ separate fixtures for each potential mock and reference them in the needed tests
     # app.py with the connection string function
     import app
 
+
     # all of the mocks are moved into separated fixtures
     @pytest.fixture
     def mock_test_user(monkeypatch):
@@ -425,7 +424,6 @@ separate fixtures for each potential mock and reference them in the needed tests
 
     # tests reference only the fixture mocks that are needed
     def test_connection(mock_test_user, mock_test_database):
-
         expected = "User Id=test_user; Location=test_db;"
 
         result = app.create_connection_string()
@@ -433,7 +431,6 @@ separate fixtures for each potential mock and reference them in the needed tests
 
 
     def test_missing_user(mock_missing_default_user):
-
         with pytest.raises(KeyError):
             _ = app.create_connection_string()
 
diff --git a/doc/en/how-to/writing_hook_functions.rst b/doc/en/how-to/writing_hook_functions.rst
index da2961c97..71379016f 100644
--- a/doc/en/how-to/writing_hook_functions.rst
+++ b/doc/en/how-to/writing_hook_functions.rst
@@ -249,6 +249,7 @@ and use pytest_addoption as follows:
 
    # contents of hooks.py
 
+
    # Use firstresult=True because we only want one plugin to define this
    # default value
    @hookspec(firstresult=True)
diff --git a/src/_pytest/assertion/rewrite.py b/src/_pytest/assertion/rewrite.py
index 8c71374a5..4826ecaaa 100644
--- a/src/_pytest/assertion/rewrite.py
+++ b/src/_pytest/assertion/rewrite.py
@@ -278,7 +278,6 @@ class AssertionRewritingHook(importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder, importlib.abc.Loader)
             return f.read()
 
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
-
         if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
             from importlib.resources.abc import TraversableResources
         else:
diff --git a/src/_pytest/capture.py b/src/_pytest/capture.py
index 6131a46df..c9de878a1 100644
--- a/src/_pytest/capture.py
+++ b/src/_pytest/capture.py
@@ -253,7 +253,6 @@ class NoCapture:
 
 
 class SysCaptureBinary:
-
     EMPTY_BUFFER = b""
 
     def __init__(self, fd: int, tmpfile=None, *, tee: bool = False) -> None:
diff --git a/src/_pytest/config/__init__.py b/src/_pytest/config/__init__.py
index bd2611df6..340fe1f97 100644
--- a/src/_pytest/config/__init__.py
+++ b/src/_pytest/config/__init__.py
@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ from _pytest.warning_types import PytestConfigWarning
 from _pytest.warning_types import warn_explicit_for
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-
     from _pytest._code.code import _TracebackStyle
     from _pytest.terminal import TerminalReporter
     from .argparsing import Argument
@@ -1059,7 +1058,6 @@ class Config:
         try:
             self.parse(args)
         except UsageError:
-
             # Handle --version and --help here in a minimal fashion.
             # This gets done via helpconfig normally, but its
             # pytest_cmdline_main is not called in case of errors.
diff --git a/src/_pytest/config/compat.py b/src/_pytest/config/compat.py
index ba267d215..5bd922a4a 100644
--- a/src/_pytest/config/compat.py
+++ b/src/_pytest/config/compat.py
@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ class PathAwareHookProxy:
 
             @_wraps(hook)
             def fixed_hook(**kw):
-
                 path_value: Optional[Path] = kw.pop(path_var, None)
                 fspath_value: Optional[LEGACY_PATH] = kw.pop(fspath_var, None)
                 if fspath_value is not None:
diff --git a/src/_pytest/doctest.py b/src/_pytest/doctest.py
index 771f0890d..455ad62cc 100644
--- a/src/_pytest/doctest.py
+++ b/src/_pytest/doctest.py
@@ -531,7 +531,6 @@ class DoctestModule(Module):
                 if _is_mocked(obj):
                     return
                 with _patch_unwrap_mock_aware():
-
                     # Type ignored because this is a private function.
                     super()._find(  # type:ignore[misc]
                         tests, obj, name, module, source_lines, globs, seen
diff --git a/src/_pytest/outcomes.py b/src/_pytest/outcomes.py
index 3efd1de7f..1be97dda4 100644
--- a/src/_pytest/outcomes.py
+++ b/src/_pytest/outcomes.py
@@ -223,7 +223,6 @@ def _resolve_msg_to_reason(
     """
     __tracebackhide__ = True
     if msg is not None:
-
         if reason:
             from pytest import UsageError
 
diff --git a/src/_pytest/python.py b/src/_pytest/python.py
index 75d64fbdf..31a7cc42c 100644
--- a/src/_pytest/python.py
+++ b/src/_pytest/python.py
@@ -790,7 +790,8 @@ def _call_with_optional_argument(func, arg) -> None:
 
 def _get_first_non_fixture_func(obj: object, names: Iterable[str]) -> Optional[object]:
     """Return the attribute from the given object to be used as a setup/teardown
-    xunit-style function, but only if not marked as a fixture to avoid calling it twice."""
+    xunit-style function, but only if not marked as a fixture to avoid calling it twice.
+    """
     for name in names:
         meth: Optional[object] = getattr(obj, name, None)
         if meth is not None and fixtures.getfixturemarker(meth) is None:
diff --git a/src/_pytest/reports.py b/src/_pytest/reports.py
index d40c17ef7..9d54fbd82 100644
--- a/src/_pytest/reports.py
+++ b/src/_pytest/reports.py
@@ -577,7 +577,6 @@ def _report_kwargs_from_json(reportdict: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         and "reprcrash" in reportdict["longrepr"]
         and "reprtraceback" in reportdict["longrepr"]
     ):
-
         reprtraceback = deserialize_repr_traceback(
             reportdict["longrepr"]["reprtraceback"]
         )
diff --git a/testing/acceptance_test.py b/testing/acceptance_test.py
index 73d0cc785..5ef6ac124 100644
--- a/testing/acceptance_test.py
+++ b/testing/acceptance_test.py
@@ -879,7 +879,6 @@ class TestDurations:
         )
 
     def test_calls_show_2(self, pytester: Pytester, mock_timing) -> None:
-
         pytester.makepyfile(self.source)
         result = pytester.runpytest_inprocess("--durations=2")
         assert result.ret == 0
diff --git a/testing/conftest.py b/testing/conftest.py
index 8a9816799..c4c1e5b89 100644
--- a/testing/conftest.py
+++ b/testing/conftest.py
@@ -196,7 +196,6 @@ def mock_timing(monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch):
 
     @attr.s
     class MockTiming:
-
         _current_time = attr.ib(default=1590150050.0)
 
         def sleep(self, seconds):
diff --git a/testing/test_cacheprovider.py b/testing/test_cacheprovider.py
index c381a8448..2f8517f99 100644
--- a/testing/test_cacheprovider.py
+++ b/testing/test_cacheprovider.py
@@ -494,7 +494,6 @@ class TestLastFailed:
     def test_lastfailed_collectfailure(
         self, pytester: Pytester, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch
     ) -> None:
-
         pytester.makepyfile(
             test_maybe="""
             import os
diff --git a/testing/test_doctest.py b/testing/test_doctest.py
index 2f73feb8c..d2944fa2b 100644
--- a/testing/test_doctest.py
+++ b/testing/test_doctest.py
@@ -1236,7 +1236,6 @@ class TestDoctestSkips:
 
 
 class TestDoctestAutoUseFixtures:
-
     SCOPES = ["module", "session", "class", "function"]
 
     def test_doctest_module_session_fixture(self, pytester: Pytester):
@@ -1379,7 +1378,6 @@ class TestDoctestAutoUseFixtures:
 
 
 class TestDoctestNamespaceFixture:
-
     SCOPES = ["module", "session", "class", "function"]
 
     @pytest.mark.parametrize("scope", SCOPES)
diff --git a/testing/test_junitxml.py b/testing/test_junitxml.py
index b266c76d9..90804c619 100644
--- a/testing/test_junitxml.py
+++ b/testing/test_junitxml.py
@@ -253,7 +253,6 @@ class TestPython:
         duration_report: str,
         run_and_parse: RunAndParse,
     ) -> None:
-
         # mock LogXML.node_reporter so it always sets a known duration to each test report object
         original_node_reporter = LogXML.node_reporter
 
@@ -603,7 +602,6 @@ class TestPython:
         node.assert_attr(failures=3, tests=3)
 
         for index, char in enumerate("<&'"):
-
             tnode = node.find_nth_by_tag("testcase", index)
             tnode.assert_attr(
                 classname="test_failure_escape", name="test_func[%s]" % char
diff --git a/testing/test_runner.py b/testing/test_runner.py
index 2e2c462d9..6420141db 100644
--- a/testing/test_runner.py
+++ b/testing/test_runner.py
@@ -880,6 +880,7 @@ def test_makereport_getsource_dynamic_code(
 def test_store_except_info_on_error() -> None:
     """Test that upon test failure, the exception info is stored on
     sys.last_traceback and friends."""
+
     # Simulate item that might raise a specific exception, depending on `raise_error` class var
     class ItemMightRaise:
         nodeid = "item_that_raises"