Merge branch 'main' into raisesgroup

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John Litborn 2024-01-21 17:41:36 +01:00 committed by GitHub
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184 changed files with 4000 additions and 3625 deletions

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@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
persist-credentials: false
- name: Build and Check Package
uses: hynek/build-and-inspect-python-package@v1.5.4
uses: hynek/build-and-inspect-python-package@v2.0.0
deploy:
if: github.repository == 'pytest-dev/pytest'
@ -41,13 +41,13 @@ jobs:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Download Package
uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
with:
name: Packages
path: dist
- name: Publish package to PyPI
uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@v1.8.10
uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@v1.8.11
- name: Push tag
run: |
@ -72,8 +72,14 @@ jobs:
fetch-depth: 0
persist-credentials: false
- name: Download Package
uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
with:
name: Packages
path: dist
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
python-version: "3.11"
@ -82,9 +88,14 @@ jobs:
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install --upgrade tox
- name: Publish GitHub release notes
env:
GH_RELEASE_NOTES_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
- name: Generate release notes
run: |
sudo apt-get install pandoc
tox -e publish-gh-release-notes
tox -e generate-gh-release-notes -- ${{ github.event.inputs.version }} scripts/latest-release-notes.md
- name: Publish GitHub Release
uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
with:
body_path: scripts/latest-release-notes.md
files: dist/*
tag_name: ${{ github.event.inputs.version }}

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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
python-version: "3.8"

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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ jobs:
permissions:
issues: write
steps:
- uses: actions/stale@v8
- uses: actions/stale@v9
with:
debug-only: false
days-before-issue-stale: 14

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@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ jobs:
fetch-depth: 0
persist-credentials: false
- name: Build and Check Package
uses: hynek/build-and-inspect-python-package@v1.5.4
uses: hynek/build-and-inspect-python-package@v2.0.0
build:
needs: [package]
@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ jobs:
tox_env: "py312-xdist"
- name: "plugins"
python: "3.9"
python: "3.12"
os: ubuntu-latest
tox_env: "plugins"
@ -173,13 +173,13 @@ jobs:
persist-credentials: false
- name: Download Package
uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
with:
name: Packages
path: dist
- name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python }}
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
python-version: ${{ matrix.python }}
check-latest: ${{ endsWith(matrix.python, '-dev') }}

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@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ jobs:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Setup Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
python-version: "3.11"
cache: pip

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
repos:
- repo: https://github.com/psf/black
rev: 23.11.0
rev: 23.12.1
hooks:
- id: black
args: [--safe, --quiet]
@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ repos:
language: python
files: \.py$
- repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8
rev: 6.1.0
rev: 7.0.0
hooks:
- id: flake8
language_version: python3
@ -56,17 +56,19 @@ repos:
hooks:
- id: python-use-type-annotations
- repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-mypy
rev: v1.7.1
rev: v1.8.0
hooks:
- id: mypy
files: ^(src/|testing/)
files: ^(src/|testing/|scripts/)
args: []
additional_dependencies:
- iniconfig>=1.1.0
- attrs>=19.2.0
- pluggy
- packaging
- tomli
- types-pkg_resources
- types-tabulate
# for mypy running on python>=3.11 since exceptiongroup is only a dependency
# on <3.11
- exceptiongroup>=1.0.0rc8

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@ -48,11 +48,13 @@ Ariel Pillemer
Armin Rigo
Aron Coyle
Aron Curzon
Arthur Richard
Ashish Kurmi
Aviral Verma
Aviv Palivoda
Babak Keyvani
Barney Gale
Ben Brown
Ben Gartner
Ben Webb
Benjamin Peterson
@ -136,8 +138,10 @@ Erik Hasse
Erik M. Bray
Evan Kepner
Evgeny Seliverstov
Fabian Sturm
Fabien Zarifian
Fabio Zadrozny
faph
Felix Hofstätter
Felix Nieuwenhuizen
Feng Ma
@ -241,6 +245,7 @@ Marc Mueller
Marc Schlaich
Marcelo Duarte Trevisani
Marcin Bachry
Marc Bresson
Marco Gorelli
Mark Abramowitz
Mark Dickinson
@ -265,6 +270,7 @@ Michael Goerz
Michael Krebs
Michael Seifert
Michal Wajszczuk
Michał Górny
Michał Zięba
Mickey Pashov
Mihai Capotă

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@ -97,8 +97,8 @@ Features
- `Modular fixtures <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/explanation/fixtures.html>`_ for
managing small or parametrized long-lived test resources
- Can run `unittest <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/unittest.html>`_ (or trial),
`nose <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/nose.html>`_ test suites out of the box
- Can run `unittest <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/unittest.html>`_ (or trial)
test suites out of the box
- Python 3.8+ or PyPy3

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@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
Added :func:`ExceptionInfo.group_contains() <pytest.ExceptionInfo.group_contains>`, an assertion
helper that tests if an `ExceptionGroup` contains a matching exception.

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
Test functions returning a value other than None will now issue a :class:`pytest.PytestWarning` instead of :class:`pytest.PytestRemovedIn8Warning`, meaning this will stay a warning instead of becoming an error in the future.

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@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
Added more comprehensive set assertion rewrites for comparisons other than equality ``==``, with
the following operations now providing better failure messages: ``!=``, ``<=``, ``>=``, ``<``, and ``>``.

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@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
:meth:`pytest.WarningsRecorder.pop` will return the most-closely-matched warning in the list,
rather than the first warning which is an instance of the requested type.

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
Added a warning about modifying the root logger during tests when using ``caplog``.

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@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
Use pytestconfig instead of request.config in cache example
to be consistent with the API documentation.

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
Updated documentation and tests to refer to hyphonated options: replaced ``--junitxml`` with ``--junit-xml`` and ``--collectonly`` with ``--collect-only``.

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@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
``pluggy>=1.2.0`` is now required.
pytest now uses "new-style" hook wrappers internally, available since pluggy 1.2.0.
See `pluggy's 1.2.0 changelog <https://pluggy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/changelog.html#pluggy-1-2-0-2023-06-21>`_ and the :ref:`updated docs <hookwrapper>` for details.
Plugins which want to use new-style wrappers can do so if they require this version of pytest or later.

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@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
:class:`pytest.Package` is no longer a :class:`pytest.Module` or :class:`pytest.File`.
The ``Package`` collector node designates a Python package, that is, a directory with an `__init__.py` file.
Previously ``Package`` was a subtype of ``pytest.Module`` (which represents a single Python module),
the module being the `__init__.py` file.
This has been deemed a design mistake (see :issue:`11137` and :issue:`7777` for details).
The ``path`` property of ``Package`` nodes now points to the package directory instead of the ``__init__.py`` file.
Note that a ``Module`` node for ``__init__.py`` (which is not a ``Package``) may still exist,
if it is picked up during collection (e.g. if you configured :confval:`python_files` to include ``__init__.py`` files).

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
- Prevent constants at the top of file from being detected as docstrings.

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
Dropped support for Python 3.7, which `reached end-of-life on 2023-06-27 <https://devguide.python.org/versions/>`__.

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@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
The (internal) ``FixtureDef.cached_result`` type has changed.
Now the third item ``cached_result[2]``, when set, is an exception instance instead of an exception triplet.

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
If a test is skipped from inside an :ref:`xunit setup fixture <classic xunit>`, the test summary now shows the test location instead of the fixture location.

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@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
(This entry is meant to assist plugins which access private pytest internals to instantiate ``FixtureRequest`` objects.)
:class:`~pytest.FixtureRequest` is now an abstract class which can't be instantiated directly.
A new concrete ``TopRequest`` subclass of ``FixtureRequest`` has been added for the ``request`` fixture in test functions,
as counterpart to the existing ``SubRequest`` subclass for the ``request`` fixture in fixture functions.

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
Allow :func:`pytest.raises` ``match`` argument to match against `PEP-678 <https://peps.python.org/pep-0678/>` ``__notes__``.

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
Fixed crash on `parametrize(..., scope="package")` without a package present.

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@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
Fixed a bug that when there are multiple fixtures for an indirect parameter,
the scope of the highest-scope fixture is picked for the parameter set, instead of that of the one with the narrowest scope.

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@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
Sanitized the handling of the ``default`` parameter when defining configuration options.
Previously if ``default`` was not supplied for :meth:`parser.addini <pytest.Parser.addini>` and the configuration option value was not defined in a test session, then calls to :func:`config.getini <pytest.Config.getini>` returned an *empty list* or an *empty string* depending on whether ``type`` was supplied or not respectively, which is clearly incorrect. Also, ``None`` was not honored even if ``default=None`` was used explicitly while defining the option.
Now the behavior of :meth:`parser.addini <pytest.Parser.addini>` is as follows:
* If ``default`` is NOT passed but ``type`` is provided, then a type-specific default will be returned. For example ``type=bool`` will return ``False``, ``type=str`` will return ``""``, etc.
* If ``default=None`` is passed and the option is not defined in a test session, then ``None`` will be returned, regardless of the ``type``.
* If neither ``default`` nor ``type`` are provided, assume ``type=str`` and return ``""`` as default (this is as per previous behavior).
The team decided to not introduce a deprecation period for this change, as doing so would be complicated both in terms of communicating this to the community as well as implementing it, and also because the team believes this change should not break existing plugins except in rare cases.

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@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
Logging to a file using the ``--log-file`` option will use ``--log-level``, ``--log-format`` and ``--log-date-format`` as fallback
if ``--log-file-level``, ``--log-file-format`` and ``--log-file-date-format`` are not provided respectively.

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@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
The :fixture:`pytester` fixture now uses the :fixture:`monkeypatch` fixture to manage the current working directory.
If you use ``pytester`` in combination with :func:`monkeypatch.undo() <pytest.MonkeyPatch.undo>`, the CWD might get restored.
Use :func:`monkeypatch.context() <pytest.MonkeyPatch.context>` instead.

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@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
Corrected the spelling of ``Config.ArgsSource.INVOCATION_DIR``.
The previous spelling ``INCOVATION_DIR`` remains as an alias.

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
pluggy>=1.3.0 is now required. This adds typing to :class:`~pytest.PytestPluginManager`.

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@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
Added the new :confval:`verbosity_assertions` configuration option for fine-grained control of failed assertions verbosity.
See :ref:`Fine-grained verbosity <pytest.fine_grained_verbosity>` for more details.
For plugin authors, :attr:`config.get_verbosity <pytest.Config.get_verbosity>` can be used to retrieve the verbosity level for a specific verbosity type.

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
:func:`pytest.deprecated_call` now also considers warnings of type :class:`FutureWarning`.

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@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
Parametrized tests now *really do* ensure that the ids given to each input are unique - for
example, ``a, a, a0`` now results in ``a1, a2, a0`` instead of the previous (buggy) ``a0, a1, a0``.
This necessarily means changing nodeids where these were previously colliding, and for
readability adds an underscore when non-unique ids end in a number.

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
Improved very verbose diff output to color it as a diff instead of only red.

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
Fixed crash when using an empty string for the same parametrized value more than once.

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
Handle an edge case where :data:`sys.stderr` and :data:`sys.__stderr__` might already be closed when :ref:`faulthandler` is tearing down.

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
Improved the documentation and type signature for :func:`pytest.mark.xfail <pytest.mark.xfail>`'s ``condition`` param to use ``False`` as the default value.

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@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
Added :func:`LogCaptureFixture.filtering() <pytest.LogCaptureFixture.filtering>` context manager that
adds a given :class:`logging.Filter` object to the caplog fixture.

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
Fixed the selftests to pass correctly if ``FORCE_COLOR``, ``NO_COLOR`` or ``PY_COLORS`` is set in the calling environment.

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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
Some changes were made to private functions which may affect plugins which access them:
- ``FixtureManager._getautousenames()`` now takes a ``Node`` itself instead of the nodeid.
- ``FixtureManager.getfixturedefs()`` now takes the ``Node`` itself instead of the nodeid.
- The ``_pytest.nodes.iterparentnodeids()`` function is removed without replacement.
Prefer to traverse the node hierarchy itself instead.
If you really need to, copy the function from the previous pytest release.

1
changelog/11790.doc.rst Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
Documented the retention of temporary directories created using the ``tmp_path`` fixture in more detail.

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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
Added the :func:`iter_parents() <_pytest.nodes.Node.iter_parents>` helper method on nodes.
It is similar to :func:`listchain <_pytest.nodes.Node.listchain>`, but goes from bottom to top, and returns an iterator, not a list.

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
Properly escape the ``reason`` of a :ref:`skip <pytest.mark.skip ref>` mark when writing JUnit XML files.

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@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
Improved the very verbose diff for every standard library container types: the indentation is now consistent and the markers are on their own separate lines, which should reduce the diffs shown to users.
Previously, the default python pretty printer was used to generate the output, which puts opening and closing
markers on the same line as the first/last entry, in addition to not having consistent indentation.

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@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
Applying a mark to a fixture function now issues a warning: marks in fixtures never had any effect, but it is a common user error to apply a mark to a fixture (for example ``usefixtures``) and expect it to work.
This will become an error in the future.

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@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
**PytestRemovedIn8Warning deprecation warnings are now errors by default.**
Following our plan to remove deprecated features with as little disruption as
possible, all warnings of type ``PytestRemovedIn8Warning`` now generate errors
instead of warning messages by default.
**The affected features will be effectively removed in pytest 8.1**, so please consult the
:ref:`deprecations` section in the docs for directions on how to update existing code.
In the pytest ``8.0.X`` series, it is possible to change the errors back into warnings as a
stopgap measure by adding this to your ``pytest.ini`` file:
.. code-block:: ini
[pytest]
filterwarnings =
ignore::pytest.PytestRemovedIn8Warning
But this will stop working when pytest ``8.1`` is released.
**If you have concerns** about the removal of a specific feature, please add a
comment to :issue:`7363`.

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
:class:`~pytest.FixtureDef` is now exported as ``pytest.FixtureDef`` for typing purposes.

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
Removes unhelpful error message from assertion rewrite mechanism when exceptions raised in __iter__ methods, and instead treats them as un-iterable.

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@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
Running `pytest pkg/__init__.py` now collects the `pkg/__init__.py` file (module) only.
Previously, it collected the entire `pkg` package, including other test files in the directory, but excluding tests in the `__init__.py` file itself
(unless :confval:`python_files` was changed to allow `__init__.py` file).
To collect the entire package, specify just the directory: `pytest pkg`.

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
``pytest.warns`` and similar functions now capture warnings when an exception is raised inside a ``with`` block.

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@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
:func:`pytest.warns <warns>` now re-emits unmatched warnings when the context
closes -- previously it would consume all warnings, hiding those that were not
matched by the function.
While this is a new feature, we decided to announce this as a breaking change
because many test suites are configured to error-out on warnings, and will
therefore fail on the newly-re-emitted warnings.

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@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Partner projects, sign up here! (by 22 March)
What does it mean to "adopt pytest"?
-----------------------------------------
There can be many different definitions of "success". Pytest can run many nose_ and unittest_ tests by default, so using pytest as your testrunner may be possible from day 1. Job done, right?
There can be many different definitions of "success". Pytest can run many unittest_ tests by default, so using pytest as your testrunner may be possible from day 1. Job done, right?
Progressive success might look like:
@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ Progressive success might look like:
It may be after the month is up, the partner project decides that pytest is not right for it. That's okay - hopefully the pytest team will also learn something about its weaknesses or deficiencies.
.. _nose: nose.html
.. _unittest: unittest.html
.. _assert: assert.html
.. _pycmd: https://bitbucket.org/hpk42/pycmd/overview

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@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ Release announcements
:maxdepth: 2
release-8.0.0rc2
release-8.0.0rc1
release-7.4.4
release-7.4.3
release-7.4.2
release-7.4.1

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@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
pytest-7.4.4
=======================================
pytest 7.4.4 has just been released to PyPI.
This is a bug-fix release, being a drop-in replacement. To upgrade::
pip install --upgrade pytest
The full changelog is available at https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html.
Thanks to all of the contributors to this release:
* Bruno Oliveira
* Ran Benita
* Zac Hatfield-Dodds
Happy testing,
The pytest Development Team

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@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
pytest-8.0.0rc1
=======================================
The pytest team is proud to announce the 8.0.0rc1 release!
This release contains new features, improvements, bug fixes, and breaking changes, so users
are encouraged to take a look at the CHANGELOG carefully:
https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html
For complete documentation, please visit:
https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/
As usual, you can upgrade from PyPI via:
pip install -U pytest
Thanks to all of the contributors to this release:
* Akhilesh Ramakrishnan
* Aleksandr Brodin
* Anthony Sottile
* Arthur Richard
* Avasam
* Benjamin Schubert
* Bruno Oliveira
* Carsten Grohmann
* Cheukting
* Chris Mahoney
* Christoph Anton Mitterer
* DetachHead
* Erik Hasse
* Florian Bruhin
* Fraser Stark
* Ha Pam
* Hugo van Kemenade
* Isaac Virshup
* Israel Fruchter
* Jens Tröger
* Jon Parise
* Kenny Y
* Lesnek
* Marc Mueller
* Michał Górny
* Mihail Milushev
* Milan Lesnek
* Miro Hrončok
* Patrick Lannigan
* Ran Benita
* Reagan Lee
* Ronny Pfannschmidt
* Sadra Barikbin
* Sean Malloy
* Sean Patrick Malloy
* Sharad Nair
* Simon Blanchard
* Sourabh Beniwal
* Stefaan Lippens
* Tanya Agarwal
* Thomas Grainger
* Tom Mortimer-Jones
* Tushar Sadhwani
* Tyler Smart
* Uday Kumar
* Warren Markham
* WarrenTheRabbit
* Zac Hatfield-Dodds
* Ziad Kermadi
* akhilramkee
* antosikv
* bowugit
* mickeypash
* neilmartin2000
* pomponchik
* ryanpudd
* touilleWoman
* ubaumann
Happy testing,
The pytest Development Team

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@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
pytest-8.0.0rc2
=======================================
The pytest team is proud to announce the 8.0.0rc2 prerelease!
This is a prerelease, not intended for production use, but to test the upcoming features and improvements
in order to catch any major problems before the final version is released to the major public.
We appreciate your help testing this out before the final release, making sure to report any
regressions to our issue tracker:
https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues
When doing so, please include the string ``[prerelease]`` in the title.
You can upgrade from PyPI via:
pip install pytest==8.0.0rc2
Users are encouraged to take a look at the CHANGELOG carefully:
https://docs.pytest.org/en/release-8.0.0rc2/changelog.html
Thanks to all the contributors to this release:
* Ben Brown
* Bruno Oliveira
* Ran Benita
Happy testing,
The pytest Development Team

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@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ b) transitional: the old and new API don't conflict
We will only start the removal of deprecated functionality in major releases (e.g. if we deprecate something in 3.0 we will start to remove it in 4.0), and keep it around for at least two minor releases (e.g. if we deprecate something in 3.9 and 4.0 is the next release, we start to remove it in 5.0, not in 4.0).
A deprecated feature scheduled to be removed in major version X will use the warning class `PytestRemovedInXWarning` (a subclass of :class:`~pytest.PytestDeprecationwarning`).
A deprecated feature scheduled to be removed in major version X will use the warning class `PytestRemovedInXWarning` (a subclass of :class:`~pytest.PytestDeprecationWarning`).
When the deprecation expires (e.g. 4.0 is released), we won't remove the deprecated functionality immediately, but will use the standard warning filters to turn `PytestRemovedInXWarning` (e.g. `PytestRemovedIn4Warning`) into **errors** by default. This approach makes it explicit that removal is imminent, and still gives you time to turn the deprecated feature into a warning instead of an error so it can be dealt with in your own time. In the next minor release (e.g. 4.1), the feature will be effectively removed.

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@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ For information about fixtures, see :ref:`fixtures`. To see a complete list of a
$ pytest --fixtures -v
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
cachedir: .pytest_cache
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 0 items
cache -- .../_pytest/cacheprovider.py:532
cache -- .../_pytest/cacheprovider.py:526
Return a cache object that can persist state between testing sessions.
cache.get(key, default)
@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ For information about fixtures, see :ref:`fixtures`. To see a complete list of a
Values can be any object handled by the json stdlib module.
capsysbinary -- .../_pytest/capture.py:1001
capsysbinary -- .../_pytest/capture.py:1008
Enable bytes capturing of writes to ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr``.
The captured output is made available via ``capsysbinary.readouterr()``
@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ For information about fixtures, see :ref:`fixtures`. To see a complete list of a
captured = capsysbinary.readouterr()
assert captured.out == b"hello\n"
capfd -- .../_pytest/capture.py:1029
capfd -- .../_pytest/capture.py:1036
Enable text capturing of writes to file descriptors ``1`` and ``2``.
The captured output is made available via ``capfd.readouterr()`` method
@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ For information about fixtures, see :ref:`fixtures`. To see a complete list of a
captured = capfd.readouterr()
assert captured.out == "hello\n"
capfdbinary -- .../_pytest/capture.py:1057
capfdbinary -- .../_pytest/capture.py:1064
Enable bytes capturing of writes to file descriptors ``1`` and ``2``.
The captured output is made available via ``capfd.readouterr()`` method
@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ For information about fixtures, see :ref:`fixtures`. To see a complete list of a
captured = capfdbinary.readouterr()
assert captured.out == b"hello\n"
capsys -- .../_pytest/capture.py:973
capsys -- .../_pytest/capture.py:980
Enable text capturing of writes to ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr``.
The captured output is made available via ``capsys.readouterr()`` method
@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ For information about fixtures, see :ref:`fixtures`. To see a complete list of a
captured = capsys.readouterr()
assert captured.out == "hello\n"
doctest_namespace [session scope] -- .../_pytest/doctest.py:757
doctest_namespace [session scope] -- .../_pytest/doctest.py:743
Fixture that returns a :py:class:`dict` that will be injected into the
namespace of doctests.
@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ For information about fixtures, see :ref:`fixtures`. To see a complete list of a
For more details: :ref:`doctest_namespace`.
pytestconfig [session scope] -- .../_pytest/fixtures.py:1353
pytestconfig [session scope] -- .../_pytest/fixtures.py:1365
Session-scoped fixture that returns the session's :class:`pytest.Config`
object.
@ -174,10 +174,10 @@ For information about fixtures, see :ref:`fixtures`. To see a complete list of a
`pytest-xdist <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist>`__ plugin. See
:issue:`7767` for details.
tmpdir_factory [session scope] -- .../_pytest/legacypath.py:302
tmpdir_factory [session scope] -- .../_pytest/legacypath.py:300
Return a :class:`pytest.TempdirFactory` instance for the test session.
tmpdir -- .../_pytest/legacypath.py:309
tmpdir -- .../_pytest/legacypath.py:307
Return a temporary directory path object which is unique to each test
function invocation, created as a sub directory of the base temporary
directory.
@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ For information about fixtures, see :ref:`fixtures`. To see a complete list of a
.. _legacy_path: https://py.readthedocs.io/en/latest/path.html
caplog -- .../_pytest/logging.py:570
caplog -- .../_pytest/logging.py:593
Access and control log capturing.
Captured logs are available through the following properties/methods::
@ -237,10 +237,10 @@ For information about fixtures, see :ref:`fixtures`. To see a complete list of a
See https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/how-to/capture-warnings.html for information
on warning categories.
tmp_path_factory [session scope] -- .../_pytest/tmpdir.py:245
tmp_path_factory [session scope] -- .../_pytest/tmpdir.py:239
Return a :class:`pytest.TempPathFactory` instance for the test session.
tmp_path -- .../_pytest/tmpdir.py:260
tmp_path -- .../_pytest/tmpdir.py:254
Return a temporary directory path object which is unique to each test
function invocation, created as a sub directory of the base temporary
directory.

View File

@ -28,6 +28,433 @@ with advance notice in the **Deprecations** section of releases.
.. towncrier release notes start
pytest 8.0.0rc2 (2024-01-17)
============================
Improvements
------------
- `#11233 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11233>`_: Improvements to ``-r`` for xfailures and xpasses:
* Report tracebacks for xfailures when ``-rx`` is set.
* Report captured output for xpasses when ``-rX`` is set.
* For xpasses, add ``-`` in summary between test name and reason, to match how xfail is displayed.
- `#11825 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11825>`_: The :hook:`pytest_plugin_registered` hook has a new ``plugin_name`` parameter containing the name by which ``plugin`` is registered.
Bug Fixes
---------
- `#11706 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11706>`_: Fix reporting of teardown errors in higher-scoped fixtures when using `--maxfail` or `--stepwise`.
- `#11758 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11758>`_: Fixed ``IndexError: string index out of range`` crash in ``if highlighted[-1] == "\n" and source[-1] != "\n"``.
This bug was introduced in pytest 8.0.0rc1.
- `#9765 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/9765>`_, `#11816 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11816>`_: Fixed a frustrating bug that afflicted some users with the only error being ``assert mod not in mods``. The issue was caused by the fact that ``str(Path(mod))`` and ``mod.__file__`` don't necessarily produce the same string, and was being erroneously used interchangably in some places in the code.
This fix also broke the internal API of ``PytestPluginManager.consider_conftest`` by introducing a new parameter -- we mention this in case it is being used by external code, even if marked as *private*.
pytest 8.0.0rc1 (2023-12-30)
============================
Breaking Changes
----------------
Old Deprecations Are Now Errors
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- `#7363 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/7363>`_: **PytestRemovedIn8Warning deprecation warnings are now errors by default.**
Following our plan to remove deprecated features with as little disruption as
possible, all warnings of type ``PytestRemovedIn8Warning`` now generate errors
instead of warning messages by default.
**The affected features will be effectively removed in pytest 8.1**, so please consult the
:ref:`deprecations` section in the docs for directions on how to update existing code.
In the pytest ``8.0.X`` series, it is possible to change the errors back into warnings as a
stopgap measure by adding this to your ``pytest.ini`` file:
.. code-block:: ini
[pytest]
filterwarnings =
ignore::pytest.PytestRemovedIn8Warning
But this will stop working when pytest ``8.1`` is released.
**If you have concerns** about the removal of a specific feature, please add a
comment to :issue:`7363`.
Version Compatibility
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- `#11151 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11151>`_: Dropped support for Python 3.7, which `reached end-of-life on 2023-06-27 <https://devguide.python.org/versions/>`__.
- ``pluggy>=1.3.0`` is now required.
Collection Changes
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
In this version we've made several breaking changes to pytest's collection phase,
particularly around how filesystem directories and Python packages are collected,
fixing deficiencies and allowing for cleanups and improvements to pytest's internals.
A deprecation period for these changes was not possible.
- `#7777 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/7777>`_: Files and directories are now collected in alphabetical order jointly, unless changed by a plugin.
Previously, files were collected before directories.
See below for an example.
- `#8976 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/8976>`_: Running `pytest pkg/__init__.py` now collects the `pkg/__init__.py` file (module) only.
Previously, it collected the entire `pkg` package, including other test files in the directory, but excluding tests in the `__init__.py` file itself
(unless :confval:`python_files` was changed to allow `__init__.py` file).
To collect the entire package, specify just the directory: `pytest pkg`.
- `#11137 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11137>`_: :class:`pytest.Package` is no longer a :class:`pytest.Module` or :class:`pytest.File`.
The ``Package`` collector node designates a Python package, that is, a directory with an `__init__.py` file.
Previously ``Package`` was a subtype of ``pytest.Module`` (which represents a single Python module),
the module being the `__init__.py` file.
This has been deemed a design mistake (see :issue:`11137` and :issue:`7777` for details).
The ``path`` property of ``Package`` nodes now points to the package directory instead of the ``__init__.py`` file.
Note that a ``Module`` node for ``__init__.py`` (which is not a ``Package``) may still exist,
if it is picked up during collection (e.g. if you configured :confval:`python_files` to include ``__init__.py`` files).
- `#7777 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/7777>`_: Added a new :class:`pytest.Directory` base collection node, which all collector nodes for filesystem directories are expected to subclass.
This is analogous to the existing :class:`pytest.File` for file nodes.
Changed :class:`pytest.Package` to be a subclass of :class:`pytest.Directory`.
A ``Package`` represents a filesystem directory which is a Python package,
i.e. contains an ``__init__.py`` file.
:class:`pytest.Package` now only collects files in its own directory; previously it collected recursively.
Sub-directories are collected as their own collector nodes, which then collect themselves, thus creating a collection tree which mirrors the filesystem hierarchy.
Added a new :class:`pytest.Dir` concrete collection node, a subclass of :class:`pytest.Directory`.
This node represents a filesystem directory, which is not a :class:`pytest.Package`,
that is, does not contain an ``__init__.py`` file.
Similarly to ``Package``, it only collects the files in its own directory.
:class:`pytest.Session` now only collects the initial arguments, without recursing into directories.
This work is now done by the :func:`recursive expansion process <pytest.Collector.collect>` of directory collector nodes.
:attr:`session.name <pytest.Session.name>` is now ``""``; previously it was the rootdir directory name.
This matches :attr:`session.nodeid <_pytest.nodes.Node.nodeid>` which has always been `""`.
The collection tree now contains directories/packages up to the :ref:`rootdir <rootdir>`,
for initial arguments that are found within the rootdir.
For files outside the rootdir, only the immediate directory/package is collected --
note however that collecting from outside the rootdir is discouraged.
As an example, given the following filesystem tree::
myroot/
pytest.ini
top/
├── aaa
│ └── test_aaa.py
├── test_a.py
├── test_b
│ ├── __init__.py
│ └── test_b.py
├── test_c.py
└── zzz
├── __init__.py
└── test_zzz.py
the collection tree, as shown by `pytest --collect-only top/` but with the otherwise-hidden :class:`~pytest.Session` node added for clarity,
is now the following::
<Session>
<Dir myroot>
<Dir top>
<Dir aaa>
<Module test_aaa.py>
<Function test_it>
<Module test_a.py>
<Function test_it>
<Package test_b>
<Module test_b.py>
<Function test_it>
<Module test_c.py>
<Function test_it>
<Package zzz>
<Module test_zzz.py>
<Function test_it>
Previously, it was::
<Session>
<Module top/test_a.py>
<Function test_it>
<Module top/test_c.py>
<Function test_it>
<Module top/aaa/test_aaa.py>
<Function test_it>
<Package test_b>
<Module test_b.py>
<Function test_it>
<Package zzz>
<Module test_zzz.py>
<Function test_it>
Code/plugins which rely on a specific shape of the collection tree might need to update.
- `#11676 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11676>`_: The classes :class:`~_pytest.nodes.Node`, :class:`~pytest.Collector`, :class:`~pytest.Item`, :class:`~pytest.File`, :class:`~_pytest.nodes.FSCollector` are now marked abstract (see :mod:`abc`).
We do not expect this change to affect users and plugin authors, it will only cause errors when the code is already wrong or problematic.
Other breaking changes
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
These are breaking changes where deprecation was not possible.
- `#11282 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11282>`_: Sanitized the handling of the ``default`` parameter when defining configuration options.
Previously if ``default`` was not supplied for :meth:`parser.addini <pytest.Parser.addini>` and the configuration option value was not defined in a test session, then calls to :func:`config.getini <pytest.Config.getini>` returned an *empty list* or an *empty string* depending on whether ``type`` was supplied or not respectively, which is clearly incorrect. Also, ``None`` was not honored even if ``default=None`` was used explicitly while defining the option.
Now the behavior of :meth:`parser.addini <pytest.Parser.addini>` is as follows:
* If ``default`` is NOT passed but ``type`` is provided, then a type-specific default will be returned. For example ``type=bool`` will return ``False``, ``type=str`` will return ``""``, etc.
* If ``default=None`` is passed and the option is not defined in a test session, then ``None`` will be returned, regardless of the ``type``.
* If neither ``default`` nor ``type`` are provided, assume ``type=str`` and return ``""`` as default (this is as per previous behavior).
The team decided to not introduce a deprecation period for this change, as doing so would be complicated both in terms of communicating this to the community as well as implementing it, and also because the team believes this change should not break existing plugins except in rare cases.
- `#11667 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11667>`_: pytest's ``setup.py`` file is removed.
If you relied on this file, e.g. to install pytest using ``setup.py install``,
please see `Why you shouldn't invoke setup.py directly <https://blog.ganssle.io/articles/2021/10/setup-py-deprecated.html#summary>`_ for alternatives.
- `#9288 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/9288>`_: :func:`~pytest.warns` now re-emits unmatched warnings when the context
closes -- previously it would consume all warnings, hiding those that were not
matched by the function.
While this is a new feature, we announce it as a breaking change
because many test suites are configured to error-out on warnings, and will
therefore fail on the newly-re-emitted warnings.
Deprecations
------------
- `#10465 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10465>`_: Test functions returning a value other than ``None`` will now issue a :class:`pytest.PytestWarning` instead of ``pytest.PytestRemovedIn8Warning``, meaning this will stay a warning instead of becoming an error in the future.
- `#3664 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3664>`_: Applying a mark to a fixture function now issues a warning: marks in fixtures never had any effect, but it is a common user error to apply a mark to a fixture (for example ``usefixtures``) and expect it to work.
This will become an error in pytest 9.0.
Features and Improvements
-------------------------
Improved Diffs
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
These changes improve the diffs that pytest prints when an assertion fails.
Note that syntax highlighting requires the ``pygments`` package.
- `#11520 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11520>`_: The very verbose (``-vv``) diff output is now colored as a diff instead of a big chunk of red.
Python code in error reports is now syntax-highlighted as Python.
The sections in the error reports are now better separated.
- `#1531 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/1531>`_: The very verbose diff (``-vv``) for every standard library container type is improved. The indentation is now consistent and the markers are on their own separate lines, which should reduce the diffs shown to users.
Previously, the standard Python pretty printer was used to generate the output, which puts opening and closing
markers on the same line as the first/last entry, in addition to not having consistent indentation.
- `#10617 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10617>`_: Added more comprehensive set assertion rewrites for comparisons other than equality ``==``, with
the following operations now providing better failure messages: ``!=``, ``<=``, ``>=``, ``<``, and ``>``.
Separate Control For Assertion Verbosity
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- `#11387 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11387>`_: Added the new :confval:`verbosity_assertions` configuration option for fine-grained control of failed assertions verbosity.
If you've ever wished that pytest always show you full diffs, but without making everything else verbose, this is for you.
See :ref:`Fine-grained verbosity <pytest.fine_grained_verbosity>` for more details.
For plugin authors, :attr:`config.get_verbosity <pytest.Config.get_verbosity>` can be used to retrieve the verbosity level for a specific verbosity type.
Additional Support For Exception Groups and ``__notes__``
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
These changes improve pytest's support for exception groups.
- `#10441 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10441>`_: Added :func:`ExceptionInfo.group_contains() <pytest.ExceptionInfo.group_contains>`, an assertion helper that tests if an :class:`ExceptionGroup` contains a matching exception.
See :ref:`assert-matching-exception-groups` for an example.
- `#11227 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11227>`_: Allow :func:`pytest.raises` ``match`` argument to match against `PEP-678 <https://peps.python.org/pep-0678/>` ``__notes__``.
Custom Directory collectors
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- `#7777 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/7777>`_: Added a new hook :hook:`pytest_collect_directory`,
which is called by filesystem-traversing collector nodes,
such as :class:`pytest.Session`, :class:`pytest.Dir` and :class:`pytest.Package`,
to create a collector node for a sub-directory.
It is expected to return a subclass of :class:`pytest.Directory`.
This hook allows plugins to :ref:`customize the collection of directories <custom directory collectors>`.
"New-style" Hook Wrappers
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- `#11122 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11122>`_: pytest now uses "new-style" hook wrappers internally, available since pluggy 1.2.0.
See `pluggy's 1.2.0 changelog <https://pluggy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/changelog.html#pluggy-1-2-0-2023-06-21>`_ and the :ref:`updated docs <hookwrapper>` for details.
Plugins which want to use new-style wrappers can do so if they require ``pytest>=8``.
Other Improvements
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- `#11216 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11216>`_: If a test is skipped from inside an :ref:`xunit setup fixture <classic xunit>`, the test summary now shows the test location instead of the fixture location.
- `#11314 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11314>`_: Logging to a file using the ``--log-file`` option will use ``--log-level``, ``--log-format`` and ``--log-date-format`` as fallback
if ``--log-file-level``, ``--log-file-format`` and ``--log-file-date-format`` are not provided respectively.
- `#11610 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11610>`_: Added the :func:`LogCaptureFixture.filtering() <pytest.LogCaptureFixture.filtering>` context manager which
adds a given :class:`logging.Filter` object to the :fixture:`caplog` fixture.
- `#11447 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11447>`_: :func:`pytest.deprecated_call` now also considers warnings of type :class:`FutureWarning`.
- `#11600 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11600>`_: Improved the documentation and type signature for :func:`pytest.mark.xfail <pytest.mark.xfail>`'s ``condition`` param to use ``False`` as the default value.
- `#7469 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/7469>`_: :class:`~pytest.FixtureDef` is now exported as ``pytest.FixtureDef`` for typing purposes.
- `#11353 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11353>`_: Added typing to :class:`~pytest.PytestPluginManager`.
Bug Fixes
---------
- `#10701 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/10701>`_: :meth:`pytest.WarningsRecorder.pop` will return the most-closely-matched warning in the list,
rather than the first warning which is an instance of the requested type.
- `#11255 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11255>`_: Fixed crash on `parametrize(..., scope="package")` without a package present.
- `#11277 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11277>`_: Fixed a bug that when there are multiple fixtures for an indirect parameter,
the scope of the highest-scope fixture is picked for the parameter set, instead of that of the one with the narrowest scope.
- `#11456 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11456>`_: Parametrized tests now *really do* ensure that the ids given to each input are unique - for
example, ``a, a, a0`` now results in ``a1, a2, a0`` instead of the previous (buggy) ``a0, a1, a0``.
This necessarily means changing nodeids where these were previously colliding, and for
readability adds an underscore when non-unique ids end in a number.
- `#11563 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11563>`_: Fixed a crash when using an empty string for the same parametrized value more than once.
- `#11712 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11712>`_: Fixed handling ``NO_COLOR`` and ``FORCE_COLOR`` to ignore an empty value.
- `#9036 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/9036>`_: ``pytest.warns`` and similar functions now capture warnings when an exception is raised inside a ``with`` block.
Improved Documentation
----------------------
- `#11011 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11011>`_: Added a warning about modifying the root logger during tests when using ``caplog``.
- `#11065 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11065>`_: Use ``pytestconfig`` instead of ``request.config`` in cache example to be consistent with the API documentation.
Trivial/Internal Changes
------------------------
- `#11208 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11208>`_: The (internal) ``FixtureDef.cached_result`` type has changed.
Now the third item ``cached_result[2]``, when set, is an exception instance instead of an exception triplet.
- `#11218 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11218>`_: (This entry is meant to assist plugins which access private pytest internals to instantiate ``FixtureRequest`` objects.)
:class:`~pytest.FixtureRequest` is now an abstract class which can't be instantiated directly.
A new concrete ``TopRequest`` subclass of ``FixtureRequest`` has been added for the ``request`` fixture in test functions,
as counterpart to the existing ``SubRequest`` subclass for the ``request`` fixture in fixture functions.
- `#11315 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11315>`_: The :fixture:`pytester` fixture now uses the :fixture:`monkeypatch` fixture to manage the current working directory.
If you use ``pytester`` in combination with :func:`monkeypatch.undo() <pytest.MonkeyPatch.undo>`, the CWD might get restored.
Use :func:`monkeypatch.context() <pytest.MonkeyPatch.context>` instead.
- `#11333 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11333>`_: Corrected the spelling of ``Config.ArgsSource.INVOCATION_DIR``.
The previous spelling ``INCOVATION_DIR`` remains as an alias.
- `#11638 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11638>`_: Fixed the selftests to pass correctly if ``FORCE_COLOR``, ``NO_COLOR`` or ``PY_COLORS`` is set in the calling environment.
pytest 7.4.4 (2023-12-31)
=========================
Bug Fixes
---------
- `#11140 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11140>`_: Fix non-string constants at the top of file being detected as docstrings on Python>=3.8.
- `#11572 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11572>`_: Handle an edge case where :data:`sys.stderr` and :data:`sys.__stderr__` might already be closed when :ref:`faulthandler` is tearing down.
- `#11710 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11710>`_: Fixed tracebacks from collection errors not getting pruned.
- `#7966 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/7966>`_: Removed unhelpful error message from assertion rewrite mechanism when exceptions are raised in ``__iter__`` methods. Now they are treated un-iterable instead.
Improved Documentation
----------------------
- `#11091 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/11091>`_: Updated documentation to refer to hyphenated options: replaced ``--junitxml`` with ``--junit-xml`` and ``--collectonly`` with ``--collect-only``.
pytest 7.4.3 (2023-10-24)
=========================
@ -413,7 +840,7 @@ Improvements
- `#8508 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/8508>`_: Introduce multiline display for warning matching via :py:func:`pytest.warns` and
enhance match comparison for :py:func:`_pytest._code.ExceptionInfo.match` as returned by :py:func:`pytest.raises`.
enhance match comparison for :py:func:`pytest.ExceptionInfo.match` as returned by :py:func:`pytest.raises`.
- `#8646 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/8646>`_: Improve :py:func:`pytest.raises`. Previously passing an empty tuple would give a confusing
@ -422,7 +849,7 @@ Improvements
- `#9741 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/9741>`_: On Python 3.11, use the standard library's :mod:`tomllib` to parse TOML.
:mod:`tomli` is no longer a dependency on Python 3.11.
`tomli` is no longer a dependency on Python 3.11.
- `#9742 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/9742>`_: Display assertion message without escaped newline characters with ``-vv``.
@ -457,7 +884,7 @@ Bug Fixes
When inheriting marks from super-classes, marks from the sub-classes are now ordered before marks from the super-classes, in MRO order. Previously it was the reverse.
When inheriting marks from super-classes, the `pytestmark` attribute of the sub-class now only contains the marks directly applied to it. Previously, it also contained marks from its super-classes. Please note that this attribute should not normally be accessed directly; use :func:`pytest.Node.iter_markers` instead.
When inheriting marks from super-classes, the `pytestmark` attribute of the sub-class now only contains the marks directly applied to it. Previously, it also contained marks from its super-classes. Please note that this attribute should not normally be accessed directly; use :func:`Node.iter_markers <_pytest.nodes.Node.iter_markers>` instead.
- `#9159 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/9159>`_: Showing inner exceptions by forcing native display in ``ExceptionGroups`` even when using display options other than ``--tb=native``. A temporary step before full implementation of pytest-native display for inner exceptions in ``ExceptionGroups``.
@ -710,7 +1137,7 @@ Bug Fixes
- `#9355 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/9355>`_: Fixed error message prints function decorators when using assert in Python 3.8 and above.
- `#9396 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/9396>`_: Ensure :attr:`pytest.Config.inifile` is available during the :func:`pytest_cmdline_main <_pytest.hookspec.pytest_cmdline_main>` hook (regression during ``7.0.0rc1``).
- `#9396 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/9396>`_: Ensure `pytest.Config.inifile` is available during the :hook:`pytest_cmdline_main` hook (regression during ``7.0.0rc1``).
@ -855,13 +1282,13 @@ Deprecations
- ``parser.addoption(..., type="int/string/float/complex")`` - use ``type=int`` etc. instead.
- `#8447 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/8447>`_: Defining a custom pytest node type which is both an :class:`pytest.Item <Item>` and a :class:`pytest.Collector <Collector>` (e.g. :class:`pytest.File <File>`) now issues a warning.
- `#8447 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/8447>`_: Defining a custom pytest node type which is both an :class:`~pytest.Item` and a :class:`~pytest.Collector` (e.g. :class:`~pytest.File`) now issues a warning.
It was never sanely supported and triggers hard to debug errors.
See :ref:`the deprecation note <diamond-inheritance-deprecated>` for full details.
- `#8592 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/8592>`_: :hook:`pytest_cmdline_preparse` has been officially deprecated. It will be removed in a future release. Use :hook:`pytest_load_initial_conftests` instead.
- `#8592 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/8592>`_: ``pytest_cmdline_preparse`` has been officially deprecated. It will be removed in a future release. Use :hook:`pytest_load_initial_conftests` instead.
See :ref:`the deprecation note <cmdline-preparse-deprecated>` for full details.
@ -897,7 +1324,7 @@ Features
- `#7132 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/7132>`_: Added two environment variables :envvar:`PYTEST_THEME` and :envvar:`PYTEST_THEME_MODE` to let the users customize the pygments theme used.
- `#7259 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/7259>`_: Added :meth:`cache.mkdir() <pytest.Cache.mkdir>`, which is similar to the existing :meth:`cache.makedir() <pytest.Cache.makedir>`,
- `#7259 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/7259>`_: Added :meth:`cache.mkdir() <pytest.Cache.mkdir>`, which is similar to the existing ``cache.makedir()``,
but returns a :class:`pathlib.Path` instead of a legacy ``py.path.local``.
Added a ``paths`` type to :meth:`parser.addini() <pytest.Parser.addini>`,
@ -923,7 +1350,7 @@ Features
- ``pytest.HookRecorder`` for the :class:`HookRecorder <pytest.HookRecorder>` type returned from :class:`~pytest.Pytester`.
- ``pytest.RecordedHookCall`` for the :class:`RecordedHookCall <pytest.HookRecorder>` type returned from :class:`~pytest.HookRecorder`.
- ``pytest.RunResult`` for the :class:`RunResult <pytest.RunResult>` type returned from :class:`~pytest.Pytester`.
- ``pytest.LineMatcher`` for the :class:`LineMatcher <pytest.RunResult>` type used in :class:`~pytest.RunResult` and others.
- ``pytest.LineMatcher`` for the :class:`LineMatcher <pytest.LineMatcher>` type used in :class:`~pytest.RunResult` and others.
- ``pytest.TestReport`` for the :class:`TestReport <pytest.TestReport>` type used in various hooks.
- ``pytest.CollectReport`` for the :class:`CollectReport <pytest.CollectReport>` type used in various hooks.
@ -956,7 +1383,7 @@ Features
- `#8251 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/8251>`_: Implement ``Node.path`` as a ``pathlib.Path``. Both the old ``fspath`` and this new attribute gets set no matter whether ``path`` or ``fspath`` (deprecated) is passed to the constructor. It is a replacement for the ``fspath`` attribute (which represents the same path as ``py.path.local``). While ``fspath`` is not deprecated yet
due to the ongoing migration of methods like :meth:`~_pytest.Item.reportinfo`, we expect to deprecate it in a future release.
due to the ongoing migration of methods like :meth:`~pytest.Item.reportinfo`, we expect to deprecate it in a future release.
.. note::
The name of the :class:`~_pytest.nodes.Node` arguments and attributes (the
@ -988,7 +1415,7 @@ Features
See :ref:`plugin-stash` for details.
- `#8953 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/8953>`_: :class:`RunResult <_pytest.pytester.RunResult>` method :meth:`assert_outcomes <_pytest.pytester.RunResult.assert_outcomes>` now accepts a
- `#8953 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/8953>`_: :class:`~pytest.RunResult` method :meth:`~pytest.RunResult.assert_outcomes` now accepts a
``warnings`` argument to assert the total number of warnings captured.
@ -1000,7 +1427,7 @@ Features
used.
- `#9113 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/9113>`_: :class:`RunResult <_pytest.pytester.RunResult>` method :meth:`assert_outcomes <_pytest.pytester.RunResult.assert_outcomes>` now accepts a
- `#9113 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/9113>`_: :class:`~pytest.RunResult` method :meth:`~pytest.RunResult.assert_outcomes` now accepts a
``deselected`` argument to assert the total number of deselected tests.
@ -1013,7 +1440,7 @@ Improvements
- `#7480 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/7480>`_: A deprecation scheduled to be removed in a major version X (e.g. pytest 7, 8, 9, ...) now uses warning category `PytestRemovedInXWarning`,
a subclass of :class:`~pytest.PytestDeprecationWarning`,
instead of :class:`PytestDeprecationWarning` directly.
instead of :class:`~pytest.PytestDeprecationWarning` directly.
See :ref:`backwards-compatibility` for more details.
@ -1052,7 +1479,7 @@ Improvements
- `#8803 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/8803>`_: It is now possible to add colors to custom log levels on cli log.
By using :func:`add_color_level <_pytest.logging.add_color_level>` from a ``pytest_configure`` hook, colors can be added::
By using ``add_color_level`` from a :hook:`pytest_configure` hook, colors can be added::
logging_plugin = config.pluginmanager.get_plugin('logging-plugin')
logging_plugin.log_cli_handler.formatter.add_color_level(logging.INFO, 'cyan')
@ -1117,7 +1544,7 @@ Bug Fixes
- `#8503 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/8503>`_: :meth:`pytest.MonkeyPatch.syspath_prepend` no longer fails when
``setuptools`` is not installed.
It now only calls :func:`pkg_resources.fixup_namespace_packages` if
It now only calls ``pkg_resources.fixup_namespace_packages`` if
``pkg_resources`` was previously imported, because it is not needed otherwise.
@ -1344,7 +1771,7 @@ Features
This is part of the movement to use :class:`pathlib.Path` objects internally, in order to remove the dependency to ``py`` in the future.
Internally, the old :class:`Testdir <_pytest.pytester.Testdir>` is now a thin wrapper around :class:`Pytester <_pytest.pytester.Pytester>`, preserving the old interface.
Internally, the old ``pytest.Testdir`` is now a thin wrapper around :class:`~pytest.Pytester`, preserving the old interface.
- :issue:`7695`: A new hook was added, `pytest_markeval_namespace` which should return a dictionary.
@ -1382,7 +1809,7 @@ Features
Improvements
------------
- :issue:`1265`: Added an ``__str__`` implementation to the :class:`~pytest.pytester.LineMatcher` class which is returned from ``pytester.run_pytest().stdout`` and similar. It returns the entire output, like the existing ``str()`` method.
- :issue:`1265`: Added an ``__str__`` implementation to the :class:`~pytest.LineMatcher` class which is returned from ``pytester.run_pytest().stdout`` and similar. It returns the entire output, like the existing ``str()`` method.
- :issue:`2044`: Verbose mode now shows the reason that a test was skipped in the test's terminal line after the "SKIPPED", "XFAIL" or "XPASS".
@ -1446,7 +1873,7 @@ Bug Fixes
- :issue:`7911`: Directories created by by :fixture:`tmp_path` and :fixture:`tmpdir` are now considered stale after 3 days without modification (previous value was 3 hours) to avoid deleting directories still in use in long running test suites.
- :issue:`7913`: Fixed a crash or hang in :meth:`pytester.spawn <_pytest.pytester.Pytester.spawn>` when the :mod:`readline` module is involved.
- :issue:`7913`: Fixed a crash or hang in :meth:`pytester.spawn <pytest.Pytester.spawn>` when the :mod:`readline` module is involved.
- :issue:`7951`: Fixed handling of recursive symlinks when collecting tests.
@ -1563,7 +1990,7 @@ Deprecations
if you use this and want a replacement.
- :issue:`7255`: The :hook:`pytest_warning_captured` hook is deprecated in favor
- :issue:`7255`: The ``pytest_warning_captured`` hook is deprecated in favor
of :hook:`pytest_warning_recorded`, and will be removed in a future version.
@ -1591,8 +2018,8 @@ Improvements
- :issue:`7572`: When a plugin listed in ``required_plugins`` is missing or an unknown config key is used with ``--strict-config``, a simple error message is now shown instead of a stacktrace.
- :issue:`7685`: Added two new attributes :attr:`rootpath <_pytest.config.Config.rootpath>` and :attr:`inipath <_pytest.config.Config.inipath>` to :class:`Config <_pytest.config.Config>`.
These attributes are :class:`pathlib.Path` versions of the existing :attr:`rootdir <_pytest.config.Config.rootdir>` and :attr:`inifile <_pytest.config.Config.inifile>` attributes,
- :issue:`7685`: Added two new attributes :attr:`rootpath <pytest.Config.rootpath>` and :attr:`inipath <pytest.Config.inipath>` to :class:`~pytest.Config`.
These attributes are :class:`pathlib.Path` versions of the existing ``rootdir`` and ``inifile`` attributes,
and should be preferred over them when possible.
@ -1663,7 +2090,7 @@ Trivial/Internal Changes
- :issue:`7587`: The dependency on the ``more-itertools`` package has been removed.
- :issue:`7631`: The result type of :meth:`capfd.readouterr() <_pytest.capture.CaptureFixture.readouterr>` (and similar) is no longer a namedtuple,
- :issue:`7631`: The result type of :meth:`capfd.readouterr() <pytest.CaptureFixture.readouterr>` (and similar) is no longer a namedtuple,
but should behave like one in all respects. This was done for technical reasons.
@ -2041,10 +2468,10 @@ Improvements
- :issue:`7128`: `pytest --version` now displays just the pytest version, while `pytest --version --version` displays more verbose information including plugins. This is more consistent with how other tools show `--version`.
- :issue:`7133`: :meth:`caplog.set_level() <_pytest.logging.LogCaptureFixture.set_level>` will now override any :confval:`log_level` set via the CLI or configuration file.
- :issue:`7133`: :meth:`caplog.set_level() <pytest.LogCaptureFixture.set_level>` will now override any :confval:`log_level` set via the CLI or configuration file.
- :issue:`7159`: :meth:`caplog.set_level() <_pytest.logging.LogCaptureFixture.set_level>` and :meth:`caplog.at_level() <_pytest.logging.LogCaptureFixture.at_level>` no longer affect
- :issue:`7159`: :meth:`caplog.set_level() <pytest.LogCaptureFixture.set_level>` and :meth:`caplog.at_level() <pytest.LogCaptureFixture.at_level>` no longer affect
the level of logs that are shown in the *Captured log report* report section.
@ -2139,7 +2566,7 @@ Bug Fixes
parameter when Python is called with the ``-bb`` flag.
- :issue:`7143`: Fix :meth:`pytest.File.from_parent` so it forwards extra keyword arguments to the constructor.
- :issue:`7143`: Fix :meth:`pytest.File.from_parent <_pytest.nodes.Node.from_parent>` so it forwards extra keyword arguments to the constructor.
- :issue:`7145`: Classes with broken ``__getattribute__`` methods are displayed correctly during failures.
@ -2390,7 +2817,7 @@ Improvements
- :issue:`6384`: Make `--showlocals` work also with `--tb=short`.
- :issue:`6653`: Add support for matching lines consecutively with :attr:`LineMatcher <_pytest.pytester.LineMatcher>`'s :func:`~_pytest.pytester.LineMatcher.fnmatch_lines` and :func:`~_pytest.pytester.LineMatcher.re_match_lines`.
- :issue:`6653`: Add support for matching lines consecutively with :class:`~pytest.LineMatcher`'s :func:`~pytest.LineMatcher.fnmatch_lines` and :func:`~pytest.LineMatcher.re_match_lines`.
- :issue:`6658`: Code is now highlighted in tracebacks when ``pygments`` is installed.
@ -2458,7 +2885,7 @@ Bug Fixes
- :issue:`6597`: Fix node ids which contain a parametrized empty-string variable.
- :issue:`6646`: Assertion rewriting hooks are (re)stored for the current item, which fixes them being still used after e.g. pytester's :func:`testdir.runpytest <_pytest.pytester.Testdir.runpytest>` etc.
- :issue:`6646`: Assertion rewriting hooks are (re)stored for the current item, which fixes them being still used after e.g. pytester's ``testdir.runpytest`` etc.
- :issue:`6660`: :py:func:`pytest.exit` is handled when emitted from the :hook:`pytest_sessionfinish` hook. This includes quitting from a debugger.
@ -2524,7 +2951,7 @@ Bug Fixes
``multiprocessing`` module.
- :issue:`6436`: :class:`FixtureDef <_pytest.fixtures.FixtureDef>` objects now properly register their finalizers with autouse and
- :issue:`6436`: :class:`~pytest.FixtureDef` objects now properly register their finalizers with autouse and
parameterized fixtures that execute before them in the fixture stack so they are torn
down at the right times, and in the right order.
@ -2580,7 +3007,7 @@ Improvements
Bug Fixes
---------
- :issue:`5914`: pytester: fix :py:func:`~_pytest.pytester.LineMatcher.no_fnmatch_line` when used after positive matching.
- :issue:`5914`: pytester: fix :py:func:`~pytest.LineMatcher.no_fnmatch_line` when used after positive matching.
- :issue:`6082`: Fix line detection for doctest samples inside :py:class:`python:property` docstrings, as a workaround to :bpo:`17446`.
@ -2644,8 +3071,8 @@ Features
rather than implicitly.
- :issue:`5914`: :fixture:`testdir` learned two new functions, :py:func:`~_pytest.pytester.LineMatcher.no_fnmatch_line` and
:py:func:`~_pytest.pytester.LineMatcher.no_re_match_line`.
- :issue:`5914`: :fixture:`testdir` learned two new functions, :py:func:`~pytest.LineMatcher.no_fnmatch_line` and
:py:func:`~pytest.LineMatcher.no_re_match_line`.
The functions are used to ensure the captured text *does not* match the given
pattern.
@ -6497,7 +6924,7 @@ Changes
* fix :issue:`2013`: turn RecordedWarning into ``namedtuple``,
to give it a comprehensible repr while preventing unwarranted modification.
* fix :issue:`2208`: ensure an iteration limit for _pytest.compat.get_real_func.
* fix :issue:`2208`: ensure an iteration limit for ``_pytest.compat.get_real_func``.
Thanks :user:`RonnyPfannschmidt` for the report and PR.
* Hooks are now verified after collection is complete, rather than right after loading installed plugins. This

View File

@ -169,6 +169,49 @@ extlinks = {
}
nitpicky = True
nitpick_ignore = [
# TODO (fix in pluggy?)
("py:class", "HookCaller"),
("py:class", "HookspecMarker"),
("py:exc", "PluginValidationError"),
# Might want to expose/TODO (https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/7469)
("py:class", "ExceptionRepr"),
("py:class", "Exit"),
("py:class", "SubRequest"),
("py:class", "SubRequest"),
("py:class", "TerminalReporter"),
("py:class", "_pytest._code.code.TerminalRepr"),
("py:class", "_pytest.fixtures.FixtureFunctionMarker"),
("py:class", "_pytest.logging.LogCaptureHandler"),
("py:class", "_pytest.mark.structures.ParameterSet"),
# Intentionally undocumented/private
("py:class", "_pytest._code.code.Traceback"),
("py:class", "_pytest._py.path.LocalPath"),
("py:class", "_pytest.capture.CaptureResult"),
("py:class", "_pytest.compat.NotSetType"),
("py:class", "_pytest.python.PyCollector"),
("py:class", "_pytest.python.PyobjMixin"),
("py:class", "_pytest.python_api.RaisesContext"),
("py:class", "_pytest.recwarn.WarningsChecker"),
("py:class", "_pytest.reports.BaseReport"),
# Undocumented third parties
("py:class", "_tracing.TagTracerSub"),
("py:class", "warnings.WarningMessage"),
# Undocumented type aliases
("py:class", "_PluggyPlugin"),
# TypeVars
("py:class", "_pytest._code.code.E"),
("py:class", "_pytest.fixtures.FixtureFunction"),
("py:class", "_pytest.nodes._NodeType"),
("py:class", "_pytest.python_api.E"),
("py:class", "_pytest.recwarn.T"),
("py:class", "_pytest.runner.TResult"),
("py:obj", "_pytest.fixtures.FixtureValue"),
("py:obj", "_pytest.stash.T"),
]
# -- Options for HTML output ---------------------------------------------------
sys.path.append(os.path.abspath("_themes"))

View File

@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ How-to guides
how-to/existingtestsuite
how-to/unittest
how-to/nose
how-to/xunit_setup
how-to/bash-completion

View File

@ -19,12 +19,273 @@ Below is a complete list of all pytest features which are considered deprecated.
:class:`~pytest.PytestWarning` or subclasses, which can be filtered using :ref:`standard warning filters <warnings>`.
.. _legacy-path-hooks-deprecated:
Configuring hook specs/impls using markers
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Before pluggy, pytest's plugin library, was its own package and had a clear API,
pytest just used ``pytest.mark`` to configure hooks.
The :py:func:`pytest.hookimpl` and :py:func:`pytest.hookspec` decorators
have been available since years and should be used instead.
.. code-block:: python
@pytest.mark.tryfirst
def pytest_runtest_call():
...
# or
def pytest_runtest_call():
...
pytest_runtest_call.tryfirst = True
should be changed to:
.. code-block:: python
@pytest.hookimpl(tryfirst=True)
def pytest_runtest_call():
...
Changed ``hookimpl`` attributes:
* ``tryfirst``
* ``trylast``
* ``optionalhook``
* ``hookwrapper``
Changed ``hookwrapper`` attributes:
* ``firstresult``
* ``historic``
Directly constructing internal classes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated:: 7.0
Directly constructing the following classes is now deprecated:
- ``_pytest.mark.structures.Mark``
- ``_pytest.mark.structures.MarkDecorator``
- ``_pytest.mark.structures.MarkGenerator``
- ``_pytest.python.Metafunc``
- ``_pytest.runner.CallInfo``
- ``_pytest._code.ExceptionInfo``
- ``_pytest.config.argparsing.Parser``
- ``_pytest.config.argparsing.OptionGroup``
- ``_pytest.pytester.HookRecorder``
These constructors have always been considered private, but now issue a deprecation warning, which may become a hard error in pytest 8.
.. _diamond-inheritance-deprecated:
Diamond inheritance between :class:`pytest.Collector` and :class:`pytest.Item`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated:: 7.0
Defining a custom pytest node type which is both an :class:`~pytest.Item` and a :class:`~pytest.Collector` (e.g. :class:`~pytest.File`) now issues a warning.
It was never sanely supported and triggers hard to debug errors.
Some plugins providing linting/code analysis have been using this as a hack.
Instead, a separate collector node should be used, which collects the item. See
:ref:`non-python tests` for an example, as well as an `example pr fixing inheritance`_.
.. _example pr fixing inheritance: https://github.com/asmeurer/pytest-flakes/pull/40/files
.. _uncooperative-constructors-deprecated:
Constructors of custom :class:`~_pytest.nodes.Node` subclasses should take ``**kwargs``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated:: 7.0
If custom subclasses of nodes like :class:`pytest.Item` override the
``__init__`` method, they should take ``**kwargs``. Thus,
.. code-block:: python
class CustomItem(pytest.Item):
def __init__(self, name, parent, additional_arg):
super().__init__(name, parent)
self.additional_arg = additional_arg
should be turned into:
.. code-block:: python
class CustomItem(pytest.Item):
def __init__(self, *, additional_arg, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.additional_arg = additional_arg
to avoid hard-coding the arguments pytest can pass to the superclass.
See :ref:`non-python tests` for a full example.
For cases without conflicts, no deprecation warning is emitted. For cases with
conflicts (such as :class:`pytest.File` now taking ``path`` instead of
``fspath``, as :ref:`outlined above <node-ctor-fspath-deprecation>`), a
deprecation warning is now raised.
Applying a mark to a fixture function
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated:: 7.4
Applying a mark to a fixture function never had any effect, but it is a common user error.
.. code-block:: python
@pytest.mark.usefixtures("clean_database")
@pytest.fixture
def user() -> User:
...
Users expected in this case that the ``usefixtures`` mark would have its intended effect of using the ``clean_database`` fixture when ``user`` was invoked, when in fact it has no effect at all.
Now pytest will issue a warning when it encounters this problem, and will raise an error in the future versions.
Returning non-None value in test functions
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated:: 7.2
A :class:`pytest.PytestReturnNotNoneWarning` is now emitted if a test function returns something other than `None`.
This prevents a common mistake among beginners that expect that returning a `bool` would cause a test to pass or fail, for example:
.. code-block:: python
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
["a", "b", "result"],
[
[1, 2, 5],
[2, 3, 8],
[5, 3, 18],
],
)
def test_foo(a, b, result):
return foo(a, b) == result
Given that pytest ignores the return value, this might be surprising that it will never fail.
The proper fix is to change the `return` to an `assert`:
.. code-block:: python
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
["a", "b", "result"],
[
[1, 2, 5],
[2, 3, 8],
[5, 3, 18],
],
)
def test_foo(a, b, result):
assert foo(a, b) == result
The ``yield_fixture`` function/decorator
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated:: 6.2
``pytest.yield_fixture`` is a deprecated alias for :func:`pytest.fixture`.
It has been so for a very long time, so can be search/replaced safely.
Removed Features and Breaking Changes
-------------------------------------
As stated in our :ref:`backwards-compatibility` policy, deprecated features are removed only in major releases after
an appropriate period of deprecation has passed.
Some breaking changes which could not be deprecated are also listed.
.. _node-ctor-fspath-deprecation:
``fspath`` argument for Node constructors replaced with ``pathlib.Path``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated:: 7.0
In order to support the transition from ``py.path.local`` to :mod:`pathlib`,
the ``fspath`` argument to :class:`~_pytest.nodes.Node` constructors like
:func:`pytest.Function.from_parent()` and :func:`pytest.Class.from_parent()`
is now deprecated.
Plugins which construct nodes should pass the ``path`` argument, of type
:class:`pathlib.Path`, instead of the ``fspath`` argument.
Plugins which implement custom items and collectors are encouraged to replace
``fspath`` parameters (``py.path.local``) with ``path`` parameters
(``pathlib.Path``), and drop any other usage of the ``py`` library if possible.
If possible, plugins with custom items should use :ref:`cooperative
constructors <uncooperative-constructors-deprecated>` to avoid hardcoding
arguments they only pass on to the superclass.
.. note::
The name of the :class:`~_pytest.nodes.Node` arguments and attributes (the
new attribute being ``path``) is **the opposite** of the situation for
hooks, :ref:`outlined below <legacy-path-hooks-deprecated>` (the old
argument being ``path``).
This is an unfortunate artifact due to historical reasons, which should be
resolved in future versions as we slowly get rid of the :pypi:`py`
dependency (see :issue:`9283` for a longer discussion).
Due to the ongoing migration of methods like :meth:`~pytest.Item.reportinfo`
which still is expected to return a ``py.path.local`` object, nodes still have
both ``fspath`` (``py.path.local``) and ``path`` (``pathlib.Path``) attributes,
no matter what argument was used in the constructor. We expect to deprecate the
``fspath`` attribute in a future release.
``py.path.local`` arguments for hooks replaced with ``pathlib.Path``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated:: 7.0
.. versionremoved:: 8.0
In order to support the transition from ``py.path.local`` to :mod:`pathlib`, the following hooks now receive additional arguments:
* :hook:`pytest_ignore_collect(collection_path: pathlib.Path) <pytest_ignore_collect>` as equivalent to ``path``
* :hook:`pytest_collect_file(file_path: pathlib.Path) <pytest_collect_file>` as equivalent to ``path``
* :hook:`pytest_pycollect_makemodule(module_path: pathlib.Path) <pytest_pycollect_makemodule>` as equivalent to ``path``
* :hook:`pytest_report_header(start_path: pathlib.Path) <pytest_report_header>` as equivalent to ``startdir``
* :hook:`pytest_report_collectionfinish(start_path: pathlib.Path) <pytest_report_collectionfinish>` as equivalent to ``startdir``
The accompanying ``py.path.local`` based paths have been deprecated: plugins which manually invoke those hooks should only pass the new ``pathlib.Path`` arguments, and users should change their hook implementations to use the new ``pathlib.Path`` arguments.
.. note::
The name of the :class:`~_pytest.nodes.Node` arguments and attributes,
:ref:`outlined above <node-ctor-fspath-deprecation>` (the new attribute
being ``path``) is **the opposite** of the situation for hooks (the old
argument being ``path``).
This is an unfortunate artifact due to historical reasons, which should be
resolved in future versions as we slowly get rid of the :pypi:`py`
dependency (see :issue:`9283` for a longer discussion).
.. _nose-deprecation:
Support for tests written for nose
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated:: 7.2
.. versionremoved:: 8.0
Support for running tests written for `nose <https://nose.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`__ is now deprecated.
@ -125,160 +386,20 @@ Will also need to be ported to a supported pytest style. One way to do it is usi
.. _`with-setup-nose`: https://nose.readthedocs.io/en/latest/testing_tools.html?highlight=with_setup#nose.tools.with_setup
.. _instance-collector-deprecation:
The ``pytest.Instance`` collector
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The ``compat_co_firstlineno`` attribute
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. versionremoved:: 7.0
The ``pytest.Instance`` collector type has been removed.
Previously, Python test methods were collected as :class:`~pytest.Class` -> ``Instance`` -> :class:`~pytest.Function`.
Now :class:`~pytest.Class` collects the test methods directly.
Most plugins which reference ``Instance`` do so in order to ignore or skip it,
using a check such as ``if isinstance(node, Instance): return``.
Such plugins should simply remove consideration of ``Instance`` on pytest>=7.
However, to keep such uses working, a dummy type has been instanted in ``pytest.Instance`` and ``_pytest.python.Instance``,
and importing it emits a deprecation warning. This will be removed in pytest 8.
Nose inspects this attribute on function objects to allow overriding the function's inferred line number.
Pytest no longer respects this attribute.
.. _node-ctor-fspath-deprecation:
``fspath`` argument for Node constructors replaced with ``pathlib.Path``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated:: 7.0
In order to support the transition from ``py.path.local`` to :mod:`pathlib`,
the ``fspath`` argument to :class:`~_pytest.nodes.Node` constructors like
:func:`pytest.Function.from_parent()` and :func:`pytest.Class.from_parent()`
is now deprecated.
Plugins which construct nodes should pass the ``path`` argument, of type
:class:`pathlib.Path`, instead of the ``fspath`` argument.
Plugins which implement custom items and collectors are encouraged to replace
``fspath`` parameters (``py.path.local``) with ``path`` parameters
(``pathlib.Path``), and drop any other usage of the ``py`` library if possible.
If possible, plugins with custom items should use :ref:`cooperative
constructors <uncooperative-constructors-deprecated>` to avoid hardcoding
arguments they only pass on to the superclass.
.. note::
The name of the :class:`~_pytest.nodes.Node` arguments and attributes (the
new attribute being ``path``) is **the opposite** of the situation for
hooks, :ref:`outlined below <legacy-path-hooks-deprecated>` (the old
argument being ``path``).
This is an unfortunate artifact due to historical reasons, which should be
resolved in future versions as we slowly get rid of the :pypi:`py`
dependency (see :issue:`9283` for a longer discussion).
Due to the ongoing migration of methods like :meth:`~_pytest.Item.reportinfo`
which still is expected to return a ``py.path.local`` object, nodes still have
both ``fspath`` (``py.path.local``) and ``path`` (``pathlib.Path``) attributes,
no matter what argument was used in the constructor. We expect to deprecate the
``fspath`` attribute in a future release.
.. _legacy-path-hooks-deprecated:
Configuring hook specs/impls using markers
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Before pluggy, pytest's plugin library, was its own package and had a clear API,
pytest just used ``pytest.mark`` to configure hooks.
The :py:func:`pytest.hookimpl` and :py:func:`pytest.hookspec` decorators
have been available since years and should be used instead.
.. code-block:: python
@pytest.mark.tryfirst
def pytest_runtest_call():
...
# or
def pytest_runtest_call():
...
pytest_runtest_call.tryfirst = True
should be changed to:
.. code-block:: python
@pytest.hookimpl(tryfirst=True)
def pytest_runtest_call():
...
Changed ``hookimpl`` attributes:
* ``tryfirst``
* ``trylast``
* ``optionalhook``
* ``hookwrapper``
Changed ``hookwrapper`` attributes:
* ``firstresult``
* ``historic``
``py.path.local`` arguments for hooks replaced with ``pathlib.Path``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated:: 7.0
In order to support the transition from ``py.path.local`` to :mod:`pathlib`, the following hooks now receive additional arguments:
* :hook:`pytest_ignore_collect(collection_path: pathlib.Path) <pytest_ignore_collect>` as equivalent to ``path``
* :hook:`pytest_collect_file(file_path: pathlib.Path) <pytest_collect_file>` as equivalent to ``path``
* :hook:`pytest_pycollect_makemodule(module_path: pathlib.Path) <pytest_pycollect_makemodule>` as equivalent to ``path``
* :hook:`pytest_report_header(start_path: pathlib.Path) <pytest_report_header>` as equivalent to ``startdir``
* :hook:`pytest_report_collectionfinish(start_path: pathlib.Path) <pytest_report_collectionfinish>` as equivalent to ``startdir``
The accompanying ``py.path.local`` based paths have been deprecated: plugins which manually invoke those hooks should only pass the new ``pathlib.Path`` arguments, and users should change their hook implementations to use the new ``pathlib.Path`` arguments.
.. note::
The name of the :class:`~_pytest.nodes.Node` arguments and attributes,
:ref:`outlined above <node-ctor-fspath-deprecation>` (the new attribute
being ``path``) is **the opposite** of the situation for hooks (the old
argument being ``path``).
This is an unfortunate artifact due to historical reasons, which should be
resolved in future versions as we slowly get rid of the :pypi:`py`
dependency (see :issue:`9283` for a longer discussion).
Directly constructing internal classes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated:: 7.0
Directly constructing the following classes is now deprecated:
- ``_pytest.mark.structures.Mark``
- ``_pytest.mark.structures.MarkDecorator``
- ``_pytest.mark.structures.MarkGenerator``
- ``_pytest.python.Metafunc``
- ``_pytest.runner.CallInfo``
- ``_pytest._code.ExceptionInfo``
- ``_pytest.config.argparsing.Parser``
- ``_pytest.config.argparsing.OptionGroup``
- ``_pytest.pytester.HookRecorder``
These constructors have always been considered private, but now issue a deprecation warning, which may become a hard error in pytest 8.
.. _cmdline-preparse-deprecated:
Passing ``msg=`` to ``pytest.skip``, ``pytest.fail`` or ``pytest.exit``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated:: 7.0
.. versionremoved:: 8.0
Passing the keyword argument ``msg`` to :func:`pytest.skip`, :func:`pytest.fail` or :func:`pytest.exit`
is now deprecated and ``reason`` should be used instead. This change is to bring consistency between these
@ -307,12 +428,74 @@ functions and the ``@pytest.mark.skip`` and ``@pytest.mark.xfail`` markers which
pytest.exit(reason="bar")
.. _instance-collector-deprecation:
The ``pytest.Instance`` collector
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. versionremoved:: 7.0
The ``pytest.Instance`` collector type has been removed.
Previously, Python test methods were collected as :class:`~pytest.Class` -> ``Instance`` -> :class:`~pytest.Function`.
Now :class:`~pytest.Class` collects the test methods directly.
Most plugins which reference ``Instance`` do so in order to ignore or skip it,
using a check such as ``if isinstance(node, Instance): return``.
Such plugins should simply remove consideration of ``Instance`` on pytest>=7.
However, to keep such uses working, a dummy type has been instanted in ``pytest.Instance`` and ``_pytest.python.Instance``,
and importing it emits a deprecation warning. This was removed in pytest 8.
Using ``pytest.warns(None)``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated:: 7.0
.. versionremoved:: 8.0
:func:`pytest.warns(None) <pytest.warns>` is now deprecated because it was frequently misused.
Its correct usage was checking that the code emits at least one warning of any type - like ``pytest.warns()``
or ``pytest.warns(Warning)``.
See :ref:`warns use cases` for examples.
Backward compatibilities in ``Parser.addoption``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated:: 2.4
.. versionremoved:: 8.0
Several behaviors of :meth:`Parser.addoption <pytest.Parser.addoption>` are now
removed in pytest 8 (deprecated since pytest 2.4.0):
- ``parser.addoption(..., help=".. %default ..")`` - use ``%(default)s`` instead.
- ``parser.addoption(..., type="int/string/float/complex")`` - use ``type=int`` etc. instead.
The ``--strict`` command-line option
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated:: 6.2
.. versionremoved:: 8.0
The ``--strict`` command-line option has been deprecated in favor of ``--strict-markers``, which
better conveys what the option does.
We have plans to maybe in the future to reintroduce ``--strict`` and make it an encompassing
flag for all strictness related options (``--strict-markers`` and ``--strict-config``
at the moment, more might be introduced in the future).
.. _cmdline-preparse-deprecated:
Implementing the ``pytest_cmdline_preparse`` hook
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated:: 7.0
.. versionremoved:: 8.0
Implementing the :hook:`pytest_cmdline_preparse` hook has been officially deprecated.
Implementing the ``pytest_cmdline_preparse`` hook has been officially deprecated.
Implement the :hook:`pytest_load_initial_conftests` hook instead.
.. code-block:: python
@ -329,170 +512,90 @@ Implement the :hook:`pytest_load_initial_conftests` hook instead.
) -> None:
...
.. _diamond-inheritance-deprecated:
Diamond inheritance between :class:`pytest.Collector` and :class:`pytest.Item`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Collection changes in pytest 8
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated:: 7.0
Added a new :class:`pytest.Directory` base collection node, which all collector nodes for filesystem directories are expected to subclass.
This is analogous to the existing :class:`pytest.File` for file nodes.
Defining a custom pytest node type which is both an :class:`pytest.Item <Item>` and a :class:`pytest.Collector <Collector>` (e.g. :class:`pytest.File <File>`) now issues a warning.
It was never sanely supported and triggers hard to debug errors.
Changed :class:`pytest.Package` to be a subclass of :class:`pytest.Directory`.
A ``Package`` represents a filesystem directory which is a Python package,
i.e. contains an ``__init__.py`` file.
Some plugins providing linting/code analysis have been using this as a hack.
Instead, a separate collector node should be used, which collects the item. See
:ref:`non-python tests` for an example, as well as an `example pr fixing inheritance`_.
:class:`pytest.Package` now only collects files in its own directory; previously it collected recursively.
Sub-directories are collected as sub-collector nodes, thus creating a collection tree which mirrors the filesystem hierarchy.
.. _example pr fixing inheritance: https://github.com/asmeurer/pytest-flakes/pull/40/files
:attr:`session.name <pytest.Session.name>` is now ``""``; previously it was the rootdir directory name.
This matches :attr:`session.nodeid <_pytest.nodes.Node.nodeid>` which has always been `""`.
Added a new :class:`pytest.Dir` concrete collection node, a subclass of :class:`pytest.Directory`.
This node represents a filesystem directory, which is not a :class:`pytest.Package`,
i.e. does not contain an ``__init__.py`` file.
Similarly to ``Package``, it only collects the files in its own directory,
while collecting sub-directories as sub-collector nodes.
.. _uncooperative-constructors-deprecated:
Files and directories are now collected in alphabetical order jointly, unless changed by a plugin.
Previously, files were collected before directories.
Constructors of custom :class:`pytest.Node` subclasses should take ``**kwargs``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The collection tree now contains directories/packages up to the :ref:`rootdir <rootdir>`,
for initial arguments that are found within the rootdir.
For files outside the rootdir, only the immediate directory/package is collected --
note however that collecting from outside the rootdir is discouraged.
.. deprecated:: 7.0
As an example, given the following filesystem tree::
If custom subclasses of nodes like :class:`pytest.Item` override the
``__init__`` method, they should take ``**kwargs``. Thus,
myroot/
pytest.ini
top/
├── aaa
│ └── test_aaa.py
├── test_a.py
├── test_b
│ ├── __init__.py
│ └── test_b.py
├── test_c.py
└── zzz
├── __init__.py
└── test_zzz.py
.. code-block:: python
the collection tree, as shown by `pytest --collect-only top/` but with the otherwise-hidden :class:`~pytest.Session` node added for clarity,
is now the following::
class CustomItem(pytest.Item):
def __init__(self, name, parent, additional_arg):
super().__init__(name, parent)
self.additional_arg = additional_arg
<Session>
<Dir myroot>
<Dir top>
<Dir aaa>
<Module test_aaa.py>
<Function test_it>
<Module test_a.py>
<Function test_it>
<Package test_b>
<Module test_b.py>
<Function test_it>
<Module test_c.py>
<Function test_it>
<Package zzz>
<Module test_zzz.py>
<Function test_it>
should be turned into:
Previously, it was::
.. code-block:: python
<Session>
<Module top/test_a.py>
<Function test_it>
<Module top/test_c.py>
<Function test_it>
<Module top/aaa/test_aaa.py>
<Function test_it>
<Package test_b>
<Module test_b.py>
<Function test_it>
<Package zzz>
<Module test_zzz.py>
<Function test_it>
class CustomItem(pytest.Item):
def __init__(self, *, additional_arg, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.additional_arg = additional_arg
to avoid hard-coding the arguments pytest can pass to the superclass.
See :ref:`non-python tests` for a full example.
For cases without conflicts, no deprecation warning is emitted. For cases with
conflicts (such as :class:`pytest.File` now taking ``path`` instead of
``fspath``, as :ref:`outlined above <node-ctor-fspath-deprecation>`), a
deprecation warning is now raised.
Applying a mark to a fixture function
-------------------------------------
.. deprecated:: 7.4
Applying a mark to a fixture function never had any effect, but it is a common user error.
.. code-block:: python
@pytest.mark.usefixtures("clean_database")
@pytest.fixture
def user() -> User:
...
Users expected in this case that the ``usefixtures`` mark would have its intended effect of using the ``clean_database`` fixture when ``user`` was invoked, when in fact it has no effect at all.
Now pytest will issue a warning when it encounters this problem, and will raise an error in the future versions.
Backward compatibilities in ``Parser.addoption``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated:: 2.4
Several behaviors of :meth:`Parser.addoption <pytest.Parser.addoption>` are now
scheduled for removal in pytest 8 (deprecated since pytest 2.4.0):
- ``parser.addoption(..., help=".. %default ..")`` - use ``%(default)s`` instead.
- ``parser.addoption(..., type="int/string/float/complex")`` - use ``type=int`` etc. instead.
Using ``pytest.warns(None)``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated:: 7.0
:func:`pytest.warns(None) <pytest.warns>` is now deprecated because it was frequently misused.
Its correct usage was checking that the code emits at least one warning of any type - like ``pytest.warns()``
or ``pytest.warns(Warning)``.
See :ref:`warns use cases` for examples.
Returning non-None value in test functions
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated:: 7.2
A :class:`pytest.PytestReturnNotNoneWarning` is now emitted if a test function returns something other than `None`.
This prevents a common mistake among beginners that expect that returning a `bool` would cause a test to pass or fail, for example:
.. code-block:: python
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
["a", "b", "result"],
[
[1, 2, 5],
[2, 3, 8],
[5, 3, 18],
],
)
def test_foo(a, b, result):
return foo(a, b) == result
Given that pytest ignores the return value, this might be surprising that it will never fail.
The proper fix is to change the `return` to an `assert`:
.. code-block:: python
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
["a", "b", "result"],
[
[1, 2, 5],
[2, 3, 8],
[5, 3, 18],
],
)
def test_foo(a, b, result):
assert foo(a, b) == result
The ``--strict`` command-line option
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated:: 6.2
The ``--strict`` command-line option has been deprecated in favor of ``--strict-markers``, which
better conveys what the option does.
We have plans to maybe in the future to reintroduce ``--strict`` and make it an encompassing
flag for all strictness related options (``--strict-markers`` and ``--strict-config``
at the moment, more might be introduced in the future).
The ``yield_fixture`` function/decorator
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. deprecated:: 6.2
``pytest.yield_fixture`` is a deprecated alias for :func:`pytest.fixture`.
It has been so for a very long time, so can be search/replaced safely.
Removed Features and Breaking Changes
-------------------------------------
As stated in our :ref:`backwards-compatibility` policy, deprecated features are removed only in major releases after
an appropriate period of deprecation has passed.
Some breaking changes which could not be deprecated are also listed.
Code/plugins which rely on a specific shape of the collection tree might need to update.
:class:`pytest.Package` is no longer a :class:`pytest.Module` or :class:`pytest.File`

View File

@ -1 +1 @@
collect_ignore = ["nonpython"]
collect_ignore = ["nonpython", "customdirectory"]

View File

@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
.. _`custom directory collectors`:
Using a custom directory collector
====================================================
By default, pytest collects directories using :class:`pytest.Package`, for directories with ``__init__.py`` files,
and :class:`pytest.Dir` for other directories.
If you want to customize how a directory is collected, you can write your own :class:`pytest.Directory` collector,
and use :hook:`pytest_collect_directory` to hook it up.
.. _`directory manifest plugin`:
A basic example for a directory manifest file
--------------------------------------------------------------
Suppose you want to customize how collection is done on a per-directory basis.
Here is an example ``conftest.py`` plugin that allows directories to contain a ``manifest.json`` file,
which defines how the collection should be done for the directory.
In this example, only a simple list of files is supported,
however you can imagine adding other keys, such as exclusions and globs.
.. include:: customdirectory/conftest.py
:literal:
You can create a ``manifest.json`` file and some test files:
.. include:: customdirectory/tests/manifest.json
:literal:
.. include:: customdirectory/tests/test_first.py
:literal:
.. include:: customdirectory/tests/test_second.py
:literal:
.. include:: customdirectory/tests/test_third.py
:literal:
An you can now execute the test specification:
.. code-block:: pytest
customdirectory $ pytest
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project/customdirectory
configfile: pytest.ini
collected 2 items
tests/test_first.py . [ 50%]
tests/test_second.py . [100%]
============================ 2 passed in 0.12s =============================
.. regendoc:wipe
Notice how ``test_three.py`` was not executed, because it is not listed in the manifest.
You can verify that your custom collector appears in the collection tree:
.. code-block:: pytest
customdirectory $ pytest --collect-only
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project/customdirectory
configfile: pytest.ini
collected 2 items
<Dir customdirectory>
<ManifestDirectory tests>
<Module test_first.py>
<Function test_1>
<Module test_second.py>
<Function test_2>
======================== 2 tests collected in 0.12s ========================

View File

@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
# content of conftest.py
import json
import pytest
class ManifestDirectory(pytest.Directory):
def collect(self):
# The standard pytest behavior is to loop over all `test_*.py` files and
# call `pytest_collect_file` on each file. This collector instead reads
# the `manifest.json` file and only calls `pytest_collect_file` for the
# files defined there.
manifest_path = self.path / "manifest.json"
manifest = json.loads(manifest_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
ihook = self.ihook
for file in manifest["files"]:
yield from ihook.pytest_collect_file(
file_path=self.path / file, parent=self
)
@pytest.hookimpl
def pytest_collect_directory(path, parent):
# Use our custom collector for directories containing a `mainfest.json` file.
if path.joinpath("manifest.json").is_file():
return ManifestDirectory.from_parent(parent=parent, path=path)
# Otherwise fallback to the standard behavior.
return None

View File

@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
{
"files": [
"test_first.py",
"test_second.py"
]
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
# content of test_first.py
def test_1():
pass

View File

@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
# content of test_second.py
def test_2():
pass

View File

@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
# content of test_third.py
def test_3():
pass

View File

@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ For basic examples, see
- :ref:`Fixtures <fixtures>` for basic fixture/setup examples
- :ref:`parametrize` for basic test function parametrization
- :ref:`unittest` for basic unittest integration
- :ref:`noseintegration` for basic nosetests integration
The following examples aim at various use cases you might encounter.
@ -32,3 +31,4 @@ The following examples aim at various use cases you might encounter.
special
pythoncollection
nonpython
customdirectory

View File

@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ You can then restrict a test run to only run tests marked with ``webtest``:
$ pytest -v -m webtest
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
cachedir: .pytest_cache
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collecting ... collected 4 items / 3 deselected / 1 selected
@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Or the inverse, running all tests except the webtest ones:
$ pytest -v -m "not webtest"
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
cachedir: .pytest_cache
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collecting ... collected 4 items / 1 deselected / 3 selected
@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ tests based on their module, class, method, or function name:
$ pytest -v test_server.py::TestClass::test_method
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
cachedir: .pytest_cache
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collecting ... collected 1 item
@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ You can also select on the class:
$ pytest -v test_server.py::TestClass
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
cachedir: .pytest_cache
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collecting ... collected 1 item
@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ Or select multiple nodes:
$ pytest -v test_server.py::TestClass test_server.py::test_send_http
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
cachedir: .pytest_cache
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collecting ... collected 2 items
@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ The expression matching is now case-insensitive.
$ pytest -v -k http # running with the above defined example module
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
cachedir: .pytest_cache
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collecting ... collected 4 items / 3 deselected / 1 selected
@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ And you can also run all tests except the ones that match the keyword:
$ pytest -k "not send_http" -v
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
cachedir: .pytest_cache
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collecting ... collected 4 items / 1 deselected / 3 selected
@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ Or to select "http" and "quick" tests:
$ pytest -k "http or quick" -v
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
cachedir: .pytest_cache
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collecting ... collected 4 items / 2 deselected / 2 selected
@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ the test needs:
$ pytest -E stage2
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 1 item
@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ and here is one that specifies exactly the environment needed:
$ pytest -E stage1
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 1 item
@ -604,7 +604,7 @@ then you will see two tests skipped and two executed tests as expected:
$ pytest -rs # this option reports skip reasons
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 4 items
@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ Note that if you specify a platform via the marker-command line option like this
$ pytest -m linux
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 4 items / 3 deselected / 1 selected
@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ We can now use the ``-m option`` to select one set:
$ pytest -m interface --tb=short
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 4 items / 2 deselected / 2 selected
@ -709,7 +709,7 @@ or to select both "event" and "interface" tests:
$ pytest -m "interface or event" --tb=short
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 4 items / 1 deselected / 3 selected

View File

@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ now execute the test specification:
nonpython $ pytest test_simple.yaml
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project/nonpython
collected 2 items
@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ consulted when reporting in ``verbose`` mode:
nonpython $ pytest -v
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
cachedir: .pytest_cache
rootdir: /home/sweet/project/nonpython
collecting ... collected 2 items
@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ interesting to just look at the collection tree:
nonpython $ pytest --collect-only
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project/nonpython
collected 2 items

View File

@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
Parametrizing tests
=================================================
.. currentmodule:: _pytest.python
``pytest`` allows to easily parametrize test functions.
For basic docs, see :ref:`parametrize-basics`.
@ -160,19 +158,20 @@ objects, they are still using the default pytest representation:
$ pytest test_time.py --collect-only
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 8 items
<Module test_time.py>
<Function test_timedistance_v0[a0-b0-expected0]>
<Function test_timedistance_v0[a1-b1-expected1]>
<Function test_timedistance_v1[forward]>
<Function test_timedistance_v1[backward]>
<Function test_timedistance_v2[20011212-20011211-expected0]>
<Function test_timedistance_v2[20011211-20011212-expected1]>
<Function test_timedistance_v3[forward]>
<Function test_timedistance_v3[backward]>
<Dir parametrize.rst-192>
<Module test_time.py>
<Function test_timedistance_v0[a0-b0-expected0]>
<Function test_timedistance_v0[a1-b1-expected1]>
<Function test_timedistance_v1[forward]>
<Function test_timedistance_v1[backward]>
<Function test_timedistance_v2[20011212-20011211-expected0]>
<Function test_timedistance_v2[20011211-20011212-expected1]>
<Function test_timedistance_v3[forward]>
<Function test_timedistance_v3[backward]>
======================== 8 tests collected in 0.12s ========================
@ -185,7 +184,7 @@ A quick port of "testscenarios"
Here is a quick port to run tests configured with :pypi:`testscenarios`,
an add-on from Robert Collins for the standard unittest framework. We
only have to work a bit to construct the correct arguments for pytest's
:py:func:`Metafunc.parametrize`:
:py:func:`Metafunc.parametrize <pytest.Metafunc.parametrize>`:
.. code-block:: python
@ -222,7 +221,7 @@ this is a fully self-contained example which you can run with:
$ pytest test_scenarios.py
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 4 items
@ -236,16 +235,17 @@ If you just collect tests you'll also nicely see 'advanced' and 'basic' as varia
$ pytest --collect-only test_scenarios.py
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 4 items
<Module test_scenarios.py>
<Class TestSampleWithScenarios>
<Function test_demo1[basic]>
<Function test_demo2[basic]>
<Function test_demo1[advanced]>
<Function test_demo2[advanced]>
<Dir parametrize.rst-192>
<Module test_scenarios.py>
<Class TestSampleWithScenarios>
<Function test_demo1[basic]>
<Function test_demo2[basic]>
<Function test_demo1[advanced]>
<Function test_demo2[advanced]>
======================== 4 tests collected in 0.12s ========================
@ -314,13 +314,14 @@ Let's first see how it looks like at collection time:
$ pytest test_backends.py --collect-only
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 2 items
<Module test_backends.py>
<Function test_db_initialized[d1]>
<Function test_db_initialized[d2]>
<Dir parametrize.rst-192>
<Module test_backends.py>
<Function test_db_initialized[d1]>
<Function test_db_initialized[d2]>
======================== 2 tests collected in 0.12s ========================
@ -412,7 +413,7 @@ The result of this test will be successful:
$ pytest -v test_indirect_list.py
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
cachedir: .pytest_cache
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collecting ... collected 1 item
@ -502,12 +503,11 @@ Running it results in some skips if we don't have all the python interpreters in
.. code-block:: pytest
. $ pytest -rs -q multipython.py
sssssssssssssssssssssssssss [100%]
ssssssssssssssssssssssss... [100%]
========================= short test summary info ==========================
SKIPPED [9] multipython.py:69: 'python3.5' not found
SKIPPED [9] multipython.py:69: 'python3.6' not found
SKIPPED [9] multipython.py:69: 'python3.7' not found
27 skipped in 0.12s
SKIPPED [12] multipython.py:68: 'python3.9' not found
SKIPPED [12] multipython.py:68: 'python3.10' not found
3 passed, 24 skipped in 0.12s
Parametrization of optional implementations/imports
---------------------------------------------------
@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ If you run this with reporting for skips enabled:
$ pytest -rs test_module.py
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 2 items
@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ Then run ``pytest`` with verbose mode and with only the ``basic`` marker:
$ pytest -v -m basic
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
cachedir: .pytest_cache
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collecting ... collected 24 items / 21 deselected / 3 selected

View File

@ -147,15 +147,16 @@ The test collection would look like this:
$ pytest --collect-only
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
configfile: pytest.ini
collected 2 items
<Module check_myapp.py>
<Class CheckMyApp>
<Function simple_check>
<Function complex_check>
<Dir pythoncollection.rst-193>
<Module check_myapp.py>
<Class CheckMyApp>
<Function simple_check>
<Function complex_check>
======================== 2 tests collected in 0.12s ========================
@ -209,16 +210,18 @@ You can always peek at the collection tree without running tests like this:
. $ pytest --collect-only pythoncollection.py
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
configfile: pytest.ini
collected 3 items
<Module CWD/pythoncollection.py>
<Function test_function>
<Class TestClass>
<Function test_method>
<Function test_anothermethod>
<Dir pythoncollection.rst-193>
<Dir CWD>
<Module pythoncollection.py>
<Function test_function>
<Class TestClass>
<Function test_method>
<Function test_anothermethod>
======================== 3 tests collected in 0.12s ========================
@ -291,7 +294,7 @@ file will be left out:
$ pytest --collect-only
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
configfile: pytest.ini
collected 0 items

View File

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
assertion $ pytest failure_demo.py
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project/assertion
collected 44 items
@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
def test_eq_text(self):
> assert "spam" == "eggs"
E AssertionError: assert 'spam' == 'eggs'
E
E - eggs
E + spam
@ -91,6 +92,7 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
def test_eq_similar_text(self):
> assert "foo 1 bar" == "foo 2 bar"
E AssertionError: assert 'foo 1 bar' == 'foo 2 bar'
E
E - foo 2 bar
E ? ^
E + foo 1 bar
@ -104,6 +106,7 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
def test_eq_multiline_text(self):
> assert "foo\nspam\nbar" == "foo\neggs\nbar"
E AssertionError: assert 'foo\nspam\nbar' == 'foo\neggs\nbar'
E
E foo
E - eggs
E + spam
@ -119,6 +122,7 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
b = "1" * 100 + "b" + "2" * 100
> assert a == b
E AssertionError: assert '111111111111...2222222222222' == '111111111111...2222222222222'
E
E Skipping 90 identical leading characters in diff, use -v to show
E Skipping 91 identical trailing characters in diff, use -v to show
E - 1111111111b222222222
@ -136,15 +140,15 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
b = "1\n" * 100 + "b" + "2\n" * 100
> assert a == b
E AssertionError: assert '1\n1\n1\n1\n...n2\n2\n2\n2\n' == '1\n1\n1\n1\n...n2\n2\n2\n2\n'
E
E Skipping 190 identical leading characters in diff, use -v to show
E Skipping 191 identical trailing characters in diff, use -v to show
E 1
E 1
E 1
E 1
E 1...
E
E ...Full output truncated (6 lines hidden), use '-vv' to show
E ...Full output truncated (7 lines hidden), use '-vv' to show
failure_demo.py:60: AssertionError
_________________ TestSpecialisedExplanations.test_eq_list _________________
@ -154,6 +158,7 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
def test_eq_list(self):
> assert [0, 1, 2] == [0, 1, 3]
E assert [0, 1, 2] == [0, 1, 3]
E
E At index 2 diff: 2 != 3
E Use -v to get more diff
@ -167,6 +172,7 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
b = [0] * 100 + [2] + [3] * 100
> assert a == b
E assert [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...] == [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...]
E
E At index 100 diff: 1 != 2
E Use -v to get more diff
@ -178,6 +184,7 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
def test_eq_dict(self):
> assert {"a": 0, "b": 1, "c": 0} == {"a": 0, "b": 2, "d": 0}
E AssertionError: assert {'a': 0, 'b': 1, 'c': 0} == {'a': 0, 'b': 2, 'd': 0}
E
E Omitting 1 identical items, use -vv to show
E Differing items:
E {'b': 1} != {'b': 2}
@ -195,6 +202,7 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
def test_eq_set(self):
> assert {0, 10, 11, 12} == {0, 20, 21}
E assert {0, 10, 11, 12} == {0, 20, 21}
E
E Extra items in the left set:
E 10
E 11
@ -212,6 +220,7 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
def test_eq_longer_list(self):
> assert [1, 2] == [1, 2, 3]
E assert [1, 2] == [1, 2, 3]
E
E Right contains one more item: 3
E Use -v to get more diff
@ -233,6 +242,7 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
text = "some multiline\ntext\nwhich\nincludes foo\nand a\ntail"
> assert "foo" not in text
E AssertionError: assert 'foo' not in 'some multil...nand a\ntail'
E
E 'foo' is contained here:
E some multiline
E text
@ -251,6 +261,7 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
text = "single foo line"
> assert "foo" not in text
E AssertionError: assert 'foo' not in 'single foo line'
E
E 'foo' is contained here:
E single foo line
E ? +++
@ -264,6 +275,7 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
text = "head " * 50 + "foo " + "tail " * 20
> assert "foo" not in text
E AssertionError: assert 'foo' not in 'head head h...l tail tail '
E
E 'foo' is contained here:
E head head foo tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail
E ? +++
@ -277,6 +289,7 @@ Here is a nice run of several failures and how ``pytest`` presents things:
text = "head " * 50 + "f" * 70 + "tail " * 20
> assert "f" * 70 not in text
E AssertionError: assert 'fffffffffff...ffffffffffff' not in 'head head h...l tail tail '
E
E 'ffffffffffffffffff...fffffffffffffffffff' is contained here:
E head head fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffftail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail
E ? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

View File

@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ Now we'll get feedback on a bad argument:
If you need to provide more detailed error messages, you can use the
``type`` parameter and raise ``pytest.UsageError``:
``type`` parameter and raise :exc:`pytest.UsageError`:
.. code-block:: python
@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ directory with the above conftest.py:
$ pytest
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 0 items
@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ and when running it will see a skipped "slow" test:
$ pytest -rs # "-rs" means report details on the little 's'
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 2 items
@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ Or run it including the ``slow`` marked test:
$ pytest --runslow
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 2 items
@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ which will add the string to the test header accordingly:
$ pytest
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
project deps: mylib-1.1
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 0 items
@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ which will add info only when run with "--v":
$ pytest -v
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
cachedir: .pytest_cache
info1: did you know that ...
did you?
@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ and nothing when run plainly:
$ pytest
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 0 items
@ -538,7 +538,7 @@ Now we can profile which test functions execute the slowest:
$ pytest --durations=3
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 3 items
@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ If we run this:
$ pytest -rx
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 4 items
@ -660,6 +660,31 @@ If we run this:
E assert 0
test_step.py:11: AssertionError
================================ XFAILURES =================================
______________________ TestUserHandling.test_deletion ______________________
item = <Function test_deletion>
def pytest_runtest_setup(item):
if "incremental" in item.keywords:
# retrieve the class name of the test
cls_name = str(item.cls)
# check if a previous test has failed for this class
if cls_name in _test_failed_incremental:
# retrieve the index of the test (if parametrize is used in combination with incremental)
parametrize_index = (
tuple(item.callspec.indices.values())
if hasattr(item, "callspec")
else ()
)
# retrieve the name of the first test function to fail for this class name and index
test_name = _test_failed_incremental[cls_name].get(parametrize_index, None)
# if name found, test has failed for the combination of class name & test name
if test_name is not None:
> pytest.xfail(f"previous test failed ({test_name})")
E _pytest.outcomes.XFailed: previous test failed (test_modification)
conftest.py:47: XFailed
========================= short test summary info ==========================
XFAIL test_step.py::TestUserHandling::test_deletion - reason: previous test failed (test_modification)
================== 1 failed, 2 passed, 1 xfailed in 0.12s ==================
@ -726,14 +751,14 @@ We can run this:
$ pytest
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 7 items
test_step.py .Fx. [ 57%]
a/test_db.py F [ 71%]
a/test_db2.py F [ 85%]
b/test_error.py E [100%]
a/test_db.py F [ 14%]
a/test_db2.py F [ 28%]
b/test_error.py E [ 42%]
test_step.py .Fx. [100%]
================================== ERRORS ==================================
_______________________ ERROR at setup of test_root ________________________
@ -745,39 +770,39 @@ We can run this:
/home/sweet/project/b/test_error.py:1
================================= FAILURES =================================
_________________________________ test_a1 __________________________________
db = <conftest.DB object at 0xdeadbeef0002>
def test_a1(db):
> assert 0, db # to show value
E AssertionError: <conftest.DB object at 0xdeadbeef0002>
E assert 0
a/test_db.py:2: AssertionError
_________________________________ test_a2 __________________________________
db = <conftest.DB object at 0xdeadbeef0002>
def test_a2(db):
> assert 0, db # to show value
E AssertionError: <conftest.DB object at 0xdeadbeef0002>
E assert 0
a/test_db2.py:2: AssertionError
____________________ TestUserHandling.test_modification ____________________
self = <test_step.TestUserHandling object at 0xdeadbeef0002>
self = <test_step.TestUserHandling object at 0xdeadbeef0003>
def test_modification(self):
> assert 0
E assert 0
test_step.py:11: AssertionError
_________________________________ test_a1 __________________________________
db = <conftest.DB object at 0xdeadbeef0003>
def test_a1(db):
> assert 0, db # to show value
E AssertionError: <conftest.DB object at 0xdeadbeef0003>
E assert 0
a/test_db.py:2: AssertionError
_________________________________ test_a2 __________________________________
db = <conftest.DB object at 0xdeadbeef0003>
def test_a2(db):
> assert 0, db # to show value
E AssertionError: <conftest.DB object at 0xdeadbeef0003>
E assert 0
a/test_db2.py:2: AssertionError
========================= short test summary info ==========================
FAILED test_step.py::TestUserHandling::test_modification - assert 0
FAILED a/test_db.py::test_a1 - AssertionError: <conftest.DB object at 0x7...
FAILED a/test_db2.py::test_a2 - AssertionError: <conftest.DB object at 0x...
FAILED test_step.py::TestUserHandling::test_modification - assert 0
ERROR b/test_error.py::test_root
============= 3 failed, 2 passed, 1 xfailed, 1 error in 0.12s ==============
@ -846,7 +871,7 @@ and run them:
$ pytest test_module.py
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 2 items
@ -955,7 +980,7 @@ and run it:
$ pytest -s test_module.py
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 3 items

View File

@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ style of setup/teardown functions:
In addition, pytest continues to support :ref:`xunitsetup`. You can mix
both styles, moving incrementally from classic to new style, as you
prefer. You can also start out from existing :ref:`unittest.TestCase
style <unittest.TestCase>` or :ref:`nose based <nosestyle>` projects.
style <unittest.TestCase>`.
@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ A note about fixture cleanup
----------------------------
pytest does not do any special processing for :data:`SIGTERM <signal.SIGTERM>` and
:data:`SIGQUIT <signal.SIGQUIT>` signals (:data:`SIGINT <signal.SIGINT>` is handled naturally
``SIGQUIT`` signals (:data:`SIGINT <signal.SIGINT>` is handled naturally
by the Python runtime via :class:`KeyboardInterrupt`), so fixtures that manage external resources which are important
to be cleared when the Python process is terminated (by those signals) might leak resources.

View File

@ -11,8 +11,6 @@ funcarg mechanism, see :ref:`historical funcargs and pytest.funcargs`.
If you are new to pytest, then you can simply ignore this
section and read the other sections.
.. currentmodule:: _pytest
Shortcomings of the previous ``pytest_funcarg__`` mechanism
--------------------------------------------------------------
@ -46,7 +44,7 @@ There are several limitations and difficulties with this approach:
2. parametrizing the "db" resource is not straight forward:
you need to apply a "parametrize" decorator or implement a
:py:func:`~hookspec.pytest_generate_tests` hook
:hook:`pytest_generate_tests` hook
calling :py:func:`~pytest.Metafunc.parametrize` which
performs parametrization at the places where the resource
is used. Moreover, you need to modify the factory to use an
@ -94,7 +92,7 @@ Direct parametrization of funcarg resource factories
Previously, funcarg factories could not directly cause parametrization.
You needed to specify a ``@parametrize`` decorator on your test function
or implement a ``pytest_generate_tests`` hook to perform
or implement a :hook:`pytest_generate_tests` hook to perform
parametrization, i.e. calling a test multiple times with different value
sets. pytest-2.3 introduces a decorator for use on the factory itself:

View File

@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Install ``pytest``
.. code-block:: bash
$ pytest --version
pytest 7.4.3
pytest 8.0.0rc2
.. _`simpletest`:
@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ The test
$ pytest
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 1 item
@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ Use the :ref:`raises <assertraises>` helper to assert that some code raises an e
f()
You can also use the context provided by :ref:`raises <assertraises>` to
assert that an expected exception is part of a raised ``ExceptionGroup``:
assert that an expected exception is part of a raised :class:`ExceptionGroup`:
.. code-block:: python

View File

@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ More details can be found in the :pull:`original PR <3317>`.
.. note::
in a future major release of pytest we will introduce class based markers,
at which point markers will no longer be limited to instances of :py:class:`~_pytest.mark.Mark`.
at which point markers will no longer be limited to instances of :py:class:`~pytest.Mark`.
cache plugin integrated into the core

View File

@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ you will see the return value of the function call:
$ pytest test_assert1.py
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 1 item
@ -143,11 +143,13 @@ Notes:
* The ``match`` parameter also matches against `PEP-678 <https://peps.python.org/pep-0678/>`__ ``__notes__``.
.. _`assert-matching-exception-groups`:
Matching exception groups
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
You can also use the :func:`excinfo.group_contains() <pytest.ExceptionInfo.group_contains>`
method to test for exceptions returned as part of an ``ExceptionGroup``:
method to test for exceptions returned as part of an :class:`ExceptionGroup`:
.. code-block:: python
@ -278,7 +280,7 @@ if you run this module:
$ pytest test_assert2.py
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 1 item
@ -292,6 +294,7 @@ if you run this module:
set2 = set("8035")
> assert set1 == set2
E AssertionError: assert {'0', '1', '3', '8'} == {'0', '3', '5', '8'}
E
E Extra items in the left set:
E '1'
E Extra items in the right set:

View File

@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ If you then run it with ``--lf``:
$ pytest --lf
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 2 items
run-last-failure: rerun previous 2 failures
@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ of ``FF`` and dots):
$ pytest --ff
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 50 items
run-last-failure: rerun previous 2 failures first
@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ You can always peek at the content of the cache using the
$ pytest --cache-show
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
cachedir: /home/sweet/project/.pytest_cache
--------------------------- cache values for '*' ---------------------------
@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ filtering:
$ pytest --cache-show example/*
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
cachedir: /home/sweet/project/.pytest_cache
----------------------- cache values for 'example/*' -----------------------

View File

@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ of the failing function and hide the other one:
$ pytest
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 2 items

View File

@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Running pytest now produces this output:
$ pytest test_show_warnings.py
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 1 item
@ -382,8 +382,6 @@ warnings: a WarningsRecorder instance. To view the recorded warnings, you can
iterate over this instance, call ``len`` on it to get the number of recorded
warnings, or index into it to get a particular recorded warning.
.. currentmodule:: _pytest.warnings
Full API: :class:`~_pytest.recwarn.WarningsRecorder`.
.. _`warns use cases`:

View File

@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ then you can just invoke ``pytest`` directly:
$ pytest
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 1 item
@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ and functions, including from test modules:
$ pytest --doctest-modules
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 2 items

View File

@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ How to use pytest with an existing test suite
==============================================
Pytest can be used with most existing test suites, but its
behavior differs from other test runners such as :ref:`nose <noseintegration>` or
Python's default unittest framework.
behavior differs from other test runners such as Python's
default unittest framework.
Before using this section you will want to :ref:`install pytest <getstarted>`.

View File

@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ marked ``smtp_connection`` fixture function. Running the test looks like this:
$ pytest test_module.py
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 2 items
@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ Fixtures are created when first requested by a test, and are destroyed based on
* ``function``: the default scope, the fixture is destroyed at the end of the test.
* ``class``: the fixture is destroyed during teardown of the last test in the class.
* ``module``: the fixture is destroyed during teardown of the last test in the module.
* ``package``: the fixture is destroyed during teardown of the last test in the package.
* ``package``: the fixture is destroyed during teardown of the last test in the package where the fixture is defined, including sub-packages and sub-directories within it.
* ``session``: the fixture is destroyed at the end of the test session.
.. note::
@ -771,7 +771,7 @@ For yield fixtures, the first teardown code to run is from the right-most fixtur
$ pytest -s test_finalizers.py
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 1 item
@ -805,7 +805,7 @@ For finalizers, the first fixture to run is last call to `request.addfinalizer`.
$ pytest -s test_finalizers.py
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 1 item
@ -1271,7 +1271,7 @@ configured in multiple ways.
Extending the previous example, we can flag the fixture to create two
``smtp_connection`` fixture instances which will cause all tests using the fixture
to run twice. The fixture function gets access to each parameter
through the special :py:class:`request <FixtureRequest>` object:
through the special :py:class:`request <pytest.FixtureRequest>` object:
.. code-block:: python
@ -1414,27 +1414,28 @@ Running the above tests results in the following test IDs being used:
$ pytest --collect-only
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 12 items
<Module test_anothersmtp.py>
<Function test_showhelo[smtp.gmail.com]>
<Function test_showhelo[mail.python.org]>
<Module test_emaillib.py>
<Function test_email_received>
<Module test_finalizers.py>
<Function test_bar>
<Module test_ids.py>
<Function test_a[spam]>
<Function test_a[ham]>
<Function test_b[eggs]>
<Function test_b[1]>
<Module test_module.py>
<Function test_ehlo[smtp.gmail.com]>
<Function test_noop[smtp.gmail.com]>
<Function test_ehlo[mail.python.org]>
<Function test_noop[mail.python.org]>
<Dir fixtures.rst-211>
<Module test_anothersmtp.py>
<Function test_showhelo[smtp.gmail.com]>
<Function test_showhelo[mail.python.org]>
<Module test_emaillib.py>
<Function test_email_received>
<Module test_finalizers.py>
<Function test_bar>
<Module test_ids.py>
<Function test_a[spam]>
<Function test_a[ham]>
<Function test_b[eggs]>
<Function test_b[1]>
<Module test_module.py>
<Function test_ehlo[smtp.gmail.com]>
<Function test_noop[smtp.gmail.com]>
<Function test_ehlo[mail.python.org]>
<Function test_noop[mail.python.org]>
======================= 12 tests collected in 0.12s ========================
@ -1468,7 +1469,7 @@ Running this test will *skip* the invocation of ``data_set`` with value ``2``:
$ pytest test_fixture_marks.py -v
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
cachedir: .pytest_cache
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collecting ... collected 3 items
@ -1518,7 +1519,7 @@ Here we declare an ``app`` fixture which receives the previously defined
$ pytest -v test_appsetup.py
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
cachedir: .pytest_cache
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collecting ... collected 2 items
@ -1598,7 +1599,7 @@ Let's run the tests in verbose mode and with looking at the print-output:
$ pytest -v -s test_module.py
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
cachedir: .pytest_cache
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collecting ... collected 8 items

View File

@ -52,7 +52,6 @@ pytest and other test systems
existingtestsuite
unittest
nose
xunit_setup
pytest development environment

View File

@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
.. _`noseintegration`:
How to run tests written for nose
=======================================
``pytest`` has basic support for running tests written for nose_.
.. warning::
This functionality has been deprecated and is likely to be removed in ``pytest 8.x``.
.. _nosestyle:
Usage
-------------
After :ref:`installation` type:
.. code-block:: bash
python setup.py develop # make sure tests can import our package
pytest # instead of 'nosetests'
and you should be able to run your nose style tests and
make use of pytest's capabilities.
Supported nose Idioms
----------------------
* ``setup()`` and ``teardown()`` at module/class/method level: any function or method called ``setup`` will be called during the setup phase for each test, same for ``teardown``.
* ``SkipTest`` exceptions and markers
* setup/teardown decorators
* ``__test__`` attribute on modules/classes/functions
* general usage of nose utilities
Unsupported idioms / known issues
----------------------------------
- unittest-style ``setUp, tearDown, setUpClass, tearDownClass``
are recognized only on ``unittest.TestCase`` classes but not
on plain classes. ``nose`` supports these methods also on plain
classes but pytest deliberately does not. As nose and pytest already
both support ``setup_class, teardown_class, setup_method, teardown_method``
it doesn't seem useful to duplicate the unittest-API like nose does.
If you however rather think pytest should support the unittest-spelling on
plain classes please post to :issue:`377`.
- nose imports test modules with the same import path (e.g.
``tests.test_mode``) but different file system paths
(e.g. ``tests/test_mode.py`` and ``other/tests/test_mode.py``)
by extending sys.path/import semantics. pytest does not do that. Note that
`nose2 choose to avoid this sys.path/import hackery <https://nose2.readthedocs.io/en/latest/differences.html#test-discovery-and-loading>`_.
If you place a conftest.py file in the root directory of your project
(as determined by pytest) pytest will run tests "nose style" against
the code below that directory by adding it to your ``sys.path`` instead of
running against your installed code.
You may find yourself wanting to do this if you ran ``python setup.py install``
to set up your project, as opposed to ``python setup.py develop`` or any of
the package manager equivalents. Installing with develop in a
virtual environment like tox is recommended over this pattern.
- nose-style doctests are not collected and executed correctly,
also doctest fixtures don't work.
- no nose-configuration is recognized.
- ``yield``-based methods are
fundamentally incompatible with pytest because they don't support fixtures
properly since collection and test execution are separated.
Here is a table comparing the default supported naming conventions for both
nose and pytest.
========= ========================== ======= =====
what default naming convention pytest nose
========= ========================== ======= =====
module ``test*.py``
module ``test_*.py`` ✅ ✅
module ``*_test.py``
module ``*_tests.py``
class ``*(unittest.TestCase)`` ✅ ✅
method ``test_*`` ✅ ✅
class ``Test*``
method ``test_*``
function ``test_*``
========= ========================== ======= =====
Migrating from nose to pytest
------------------------------
`nose2pytest <https://github.com/pytest-dev/nose2pytest>`_ is a Python script
and pytest plugin to help convert Nose-based tests into pytest-based tests.
Specifically, the script transforms ``nose.tools.assert_*`` function calls into
raw assert statements, while preserving format of original arguments
as much as possible.
.. _nose: https://nose.readthedocs.io/en/latest/

View File

@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ Executing pytest normally gives us this output (we are skipping the header to fo
fruits2 = ["banana", "apple", "orange", "melon", "kiwi"]
> assert fruits1 == fruits2
E AssertionError: assert ['banana', 'a...elon', 'kiwi'] == ['banana', 'a...elon', 'kiwi']
E
E At index 2 diff: 'grapes' != 'orange'
E Use -v to get more diff
@ -111,6 +112,7 @@ Executing pytest normally gives us this output (we are skipping the header to fo
number_to_text2 = {str(x * 10): x * 10 for x in range(5)}
> assert number_to_text1 == number_to_text2
E AssertionError: assert {'0': 0, '1':..., '3': 3, ...} == {'0': 0, '10'...'30': 30, ...}
E
E Omitting 1 identical items, use -vv to show
E Left contains 4 more items:
E {'1': 1, '2': 2, '3': 3, '4': 4}
@ -162,12 +164,15 @@ Now we can increase pytest's verbosity:
fruits2 = ["banana", "apple", "orange", "melon", "kiwi"]
> assert fruits1 == fruits2
E AssertionError: assert ['banana', 'a...elon', 'kiwi'] == ['banana', 'a...elon', 'kiwi']
E
E At index 2 diff: 'grapes' != 'orange'
E
E Full diff:
E - ['banana', 'apple', 'orange', 'melon', 'kiwi']
E ? ^ ^^
E + ['banana', 'apple', 'grapes', 'melon', 'kiwi']
E ? ^ ^ +
E [
E 'banana',
E 'apple',...
E
E ...Full output truncated (7 lines hidden), use '-vv' to show
test_verbosity_example.py:8: AssertionError
____________________________ test_numbers_fail _____________________________
@ -177,15 +182,15 @@ Now we can increase pytest's verbosity:
number_to_text2 = {str(x * 10): x * 10 for x in range(5)}
> assert number_to_text1 == number_to_text2
E AssertionError: assert {'0': 0, '1':..., '3': 3, ...} == {'0': 0, '10'...'30': 30, ...}
E
E Omitting 1 identical items, use -vv to show
E Left contains 4 more items:
E {'1': 1, '2': 2, '3': 3, '4': 4}
E Right contains 4 more items:
E {'10': 10, '20': 20, '30': 30, '40': 40}
E Full diff:
E - {'0': 0, '10': 10, '20': 20, '30': 30, '40': 40}
E ? - - - - - - - -
E + {'0': 0, '1': 1, '2': 2, '3': 3, '4': 4}
E ...
E
E ...Full output truncated (16 lines hidden), use '-vv' to show
test_verbosity_example.py:14: AssertionError
___________________________ test_long_text_fail ____________________________
@ -231,12 +236,20 @@ Now if we increase verbosity even more:
fruits2 = ["banana", "apple", "orange", "melon", "kiwi"]
> assert fruits1 == fruits2
E AssertionError: assert ['banana', 'apple', 'grapes', 'melon', 'kiwi'] == ['banana', 'apple', 'orange', 'melon', 'kiwi']
E
E At index 2 diff: 'grapes' != 'orange'
E
E Full diff:
E - ['banana', 'apple', 'orange', 'melon', 'kiwi']
E ? ^ ^^
E + ['banana', 'apple', 'grapes', 'melon', 'kiwi']
E ? ^ ^ +
E [
E 'banana',
E 'apple',
E - 'orange',
E ? ^ ^^
E + 'grapes',
E ? ^ ^ +
E 'melon',
E 'kiwi',
E ]
test_verbosity_example.py:8: AssertionError
____________________________ test_numbers_fail _____________________________
@ -246,16 +259,30 @@ Now if we increase verbosity even more:
number_to_text2 = {str(x * 10): x * 10 for x in range(5)}
> assert number_to_text1 == number_to_text2
E AssertionError: assert {'0': 0, '1': 1, '2': 2, '3': 3, '4': 4} == {'0': 0, '10': 10, '20': 20, '30': 30, '40': 40}
E
E Common items:
E {'0': 0}
E Left contains 4 more items:
E {'1': 1, '2': 2, '3': 3, '4': 4}
E Right contains 4 more items:
E {'10': 10, '20': 20, '30': 30, '40': 40}
E
E Full diff:
E - {'0': 0, '10': 10, '20': 20, '30': 30, '40': 40}
E ? - - - - - - - -
E + {'0': 0, '1': 1, '2': 2, '3': 3, '4': 4}
E {
E '0': 0,
E - '10': 10,
E ? - -
E + '1': 1,
E - '20': 20,
E ? - -
E + '2': 2,
E - '30': 30,
E ? - -
E + '3': 3,
E - '40': 40,
E ? - -
E + '4': 4,
E }
test_verbosity_example.py:14: AssertionError
___________________________ test_long_text_fail ____________________________
@ -354,7 +381,7 @@ Example:
$ pytest -ra
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 6 items
@ -377,10 +404,19 @@ Example:
E assert 0
test_example.py:14: AssertionError
================================ XFAILURES =================================
________________________________ test_xfail ________________________________
def test_xfail():
> pytest.xfail("xfailing this test")
E _pytest.outcomes.XFailed: xfailing this test
test_example.py:26: XFailed
================================= XPASSES ==================================
========================= short test summary info ==========================
SKIPPED [1] test_example.py:22: skipping this test
XFAIL test_example.py::test_xfail - reason: xfailing this test
XPASS test_example.py::test_xpass always xfail
XPASS test_example.py::test_xpass - always xfail
ERROR test_example.py::test_error - assert 0
FAILED test_example.py::test_fail - assert 0
== 1 failed, 1 passed, 1 skipped, 1 xfailed, 1 xpassed, 1 error in 0.12s ===
@ -410,7 +446,7 @@ More than one character can be used, so for example to only see failed and skipp
$ pytest -rfs
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 6 items
@ -445,7 +481,7 @@ captured output:
$ pytest -rpP
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 6 items

View File

@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ them in turn:
$ pytest
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 3 items
@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ Let's run this:
$ pytest
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 3 items

View File

@ -8,9 +8,8 @@ How to use temporary directories and files in tests
The ``tmp_path`` fixture
------------------------
You can use the ``tmp_path`` fixture which will
provide a temporary directory unique to the test invocation,
created in the `base temporary directory`_.
You can use the ``tmp_path`` fixture which will provide a temporary directory
unique to each test function.
``tmp_path`` is a :class:`pathlib.Path` object. Here is an example test usage:
@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ Running this would result in a passed test except for the last
$ pytest test_tmp_path.py
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 1 item
@ -62,6 +61,11 @@ Running this would result in a passed test except for the last
FAILED test_tmp_path.py::test_create_file - assert 0
============================ 1 failed in 0.12s =============================
By default, ``pytest`` retains the temporary directory for the last 3 ``pytest``
invocations. Concurrent invocations of the same test function are supported by
configuring the base temporary directory to be unique for each concurrent
run. See `temporary directory location and retention`_ for details.
.. _`tmp_path_factory example`:
The ``tmp_path_factory`` fixture
@ -100,7 +104,7 @@ See :ref:`tmp_path_factory API <tmp_path_factory factory api>` for details.
.. _tmpdir:
The ``tmpdir`` and ``tmpdir_factory`` fixtures
---------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------
The ``tmpdir`` and ``tmpdir_factory`` fixtures are similar to ``tmp_path``
and ``tmp_path_factory``, but use/return legacy `py.path.local`_ objects
@ -124,10 +128,10 @@ See :fixture:`tmpdir <tmpdir>` :fixture:`tmpdir_factory <tmpdir_factory>`
API for details.
.. _`base temporary directory`:
.. _`temporary directory location and retention`:
The default base temporary directory
-----------------------------------------------
Temporary directory location and retention
------------------------------------------
Temporary directories are by default created as sub-directories of
the system temporary directory. The base name will be ``pytest-NUM`` where
@ -152,7 +156,7 @@ You can override the default temporary directory setting like this:
for that purpose only.
When distributing tests on the local machine using ``pytest-xdist``, care is taken to
automatically configure a basetemp directory for the sub processes such that all temporary
data lands below a single per-test run basetemp directory.
automatically configure a `basetemp` directory for the sub processes such that all temporary
data lands below a single per-test run temporary directory.
.. _`py.path.local`: https://py.readthedocs.io/en/latest/path.html

View File

@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ the ``self.db`` values in the traceback:
$ pytest test_unittest_db.py
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 2 items

View File

@ -59,10 +59,6 @@ The remaining hook functions will not be called in this case.
hook wrappers: executing around other hooks
-------------------------------------------------
.. currentmodule:: _pytest.core
pytest plugins can implement hook wrappers which wrap the execution
of other hook implementations. A hook wrapper is a generator function
which yields exactly once. When pytest invokes hooks it first executes
@ -165,6 +161,7 @@ Here is the order of execution:
It's possible to use ``tryfirst`` and ``trylast`` also on hook wrappers
in which case it will influence the ordering of hook wrappers among each other.
.. _`declaringhooks`:
Declaring new hooks
------------------------
@ -174,13 +171,11 @@ Declaring new hooks
This is a quick overview on how to add new hooks and how they work in general, but a more complete
overview can be found in `the pluggy documentation <https://pluggy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`__.
.. currentmodule:: _pytest.hookspec
Plugins and ``conftest.py`` files may declare new hooks that can then be
implemented by other plugins in order to alter behaviour or interact with
the new plugin:
.. autofunction:: pytest_addhooks
.. autofunction:: _pytest.hookspec.pytest_addhooks
:noindex:
Hooks are usually declared as do-nothing functions that contain only

View File

@ -46,24 +46,18 @@ Plugin discovery order at tool startup
5. by loading all plugins specified through the :envvar:`PYTEST_PLUGINS` environment variable.
6. by loading all :file:`conftest.py` files as inferred by the command line
invocation:
6. by loading all "initial ":file:`conftest.py` files:
- if no test paths are specified, use the current dir as a test path
- if exists, load ``conftest.py`` and ``test*/conftest.py`` relative
to the directory part of the first test path. After the ``conftest.py``
file is loaded, load all plugins specified in its
:globalvar:`pytest_plugins` variable if present.
Note that pytest does not find ``conftest.py`` files in deeper nested
sub directories at tool startup. It is usually a good idea to keep
your ``conftest.py`` file in the top level test or project root directory.
7. by recursively loading all plugins specified by the
:globalvar:`pytest_plugins` variable in ``conftest.py`` files.
- determine the test paths: specified on the command line, otherwise in
:confval:`testpaths` if defined and running from the rootdir, otherwise the
current dir
- for each test path, load ``conftest.py`` and ``test*/conftest.py`` relative
to the directory part of the test path, if exist. Before a ``conftest.py``
file is loaded, load ``conftest.py`` files in all of its parent directories.
After a ``conftest.py`` file is loaded, recursively load all plugins specified
in its :globalvar:`pytest_plugins` variable if present.
.. _`pytest/plugin`: http://bitbucket.org/pytest-dev/pytest/src/tip/pytest/plugin/
.. _`conftest.py plugins`:
.. _`localplugin`:
.. _`local conftest plugins`:
@ -108,9 +102,9 @@ Here is how you might run it::
See also: :ref:`pythonpath`.
.. note::
Some hooks should be implemented only in plugins or conftest.py files situated at the
tests root directory due to how pytest discovers plugins during startup,
see the documentation of each hook for details.
Some hooks cannot be implemented in conftest.py files which are not
:ref:`initial <pluginorder>` due to how pytest discovers plugins during
startup. See the documentation of each hook for details.
Writing your own plugin
-----------------------
@ -448,7 +442,7 @@ in our ``pytest.ini`` to tell pytest where to look for example files.
$ pytest
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
configfile: pytest.ini
collected 2 items

View File

@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
:orphan:
.. sidebar:: Next Open Trainings
.. sidebar:: Next Open Trainings and Events
- `Professional Testing with Python <https://python-academy.com/courses/python_course_testing.html>`_, via `Python Academy <https://www.python-academy.com/>`_, **March 5th to 7th 2024** (3 day in-depth training), **Leipzig, Germany / Remote**
- `Professional Testing with Python <https://python-academy.com/courses/python_course_testing.html>`_, via `Python Academy <https://www.python-academy.com/>`_ (3 day in-depth training):
* **June 11th to 13th 2024**, Remote
* **March 4th to 6th 2025**, Leipzig, Germany / Remote
- `pytest development sprint <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/discussions/11655>`_, June 2024 (`date poll <https://nuudel.digitalcourage.de/2tEsEpRcwMNcAXVO>`_)
Also see :doc:`previous talks and blogposts <talks>`.
@ -42,7 +45,7 @@ To execute it:
$ pytest
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-8.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 1 item
@ -74,7 +77,7 @@ Features
- :ref:`Modular fixtures <fixture>` for managing small or parametrized long-lived test resources
- Can run :ref:`unittest <unittest>` (including trial) and :ref:`nose <noseintegration>` test suites out of the box
- Can run :ref:`unittest <unittest>` (including trial) test suites out of the box
- Python 3.8+ or PyPy 3

View File

@ -11,9 +11,6 @@ Fixtures reference
.. seealso:: :ref:`about-fixtures`
.. seealso:: :ref:`how-to-fixtures`
.. currentmodule:: _pytest.python
.. _`Dependency injection`: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependency_injection
@ -76,15 +73,13 @@ Built-in fixtures
:class:`pathlib.Path` objects.
:fixture:`tmpdir`
Provide a :class:`py.path.local` object to a temporary
Provide a `py.path.local <https://py.readthedocs.io/en/latest/path.html>`_ object to a temporary
directory which is unique to each test function;
replaced by :fixture:`tmp_path`.
.. _`py.path.local`: https://py.readthedocs.io/en/latest/path.html
:fixture:`tmpdir_factory`
Make session-scoped temporary directories and return
:class:`py.path.local` objects;
``py.path.local`` objects;
replaced by :fixture:`tmp_path_factory`.
@ -98,7 +93,7 @@ Fixture availability is determined from the perspective of the test. A fixture
is only available for tests to request if they are in the scope that fixture is
defined in. If a fixture is defined inside a class, it can only be requested by
tests inside that class. But if a fixture is defined inside the global scope of
the module, than every test in that module, even if it's defined inside a class,
the module, then every test in that module, even if it's defined inside a class,
can request it.
Similarly, a test can also only be affected by an autouse fixture if that test

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@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ pytest.xfail
pytest.exit
~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autofunction:: pytest.exit(reason, [returncode=False, msg=None])
.. autofunction:: pytest.exit(reason, [returncode=None, msg=None])
pytest.main
~~~~~~~~~~~
@ -612,10 +612,30 @@ Hooks
**Tutorial**: :ref:`writing-plugins`
.. currentmodule:: _pytest.hookspec
Reference to all hooks which can be implemented by :ref:`conftest.py files <localplugin>` and :ref:`plugins <plugins>`.
@pytest.hookimpl
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. function:: pytest.hookimpl
:decorator:
pytest's decorator for marking functions as hook implementations.
See :ref:`writinghooks` and :func:`pluggy.HookimplMarker`.
@pytest.hookspec
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. function:: pytest.hookspec
:decorator:
pytest's decorator for marking functions as hook specifications.
See :ref:`declaringhooks` and :func:`pluggy.HookspecMarker`.
.. currentmodule:: _pytest.hookspec
Bootstrapping hooks
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@ -623,8 +643,6 @@ Bootstrapping hooks called for plugins registered early enough (internal and set
.. hook:: pytest_load_initial_conftests
.. autofunction:: pytest_load_initial_conftests
.. hook:: pytest_cmdline_preparse
.. autofunction:: pytest_cmdline_preparse
.. hook:: pytest_cmdline_parse
.. autofunction:: pytest_cmdline_parse
.. hook:: pytest_cmdline_main
@ -662,6 +680,8 @@ Collection hooks
.. autofunction:: pytest_collection
.. hook:: pytest_ignore_collect
.. autofunction:: pytest_ignore_collect
.. hook:: pytest_collect_directory
.. autofunction:: pytest_collect_directory
.. hook:: pytest_collect_file
.. autofunction:: pytest_collect_file
.. hook:: pytest_pycollect_makemodule
@ -801,6 +821,7 @@ Node
.. autoclass:: _pytest.nodes.Node()
:members:
:show-inheritance:
Collector
~~~~~~~~~
@ -900,6 +921,18 @@ Config
.. autoclass:: pytest.Config()
:members:
Dir
~~~
.. autoclass:: pytest.Dir()
:members:
Directory
~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: pytest.Directory()
:members:
ExceptionInfo
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@ -1125,19 +1158,22 @@ When set to ``0``, pytest will not use color.
.. envvar:: NO_COLOR
When set (regardless of value), pytest will not use color in terminal output.
When set to a non-empty string (regardless of value), pytest will not use color in terminal output.
``PY_COLORS`` takes precedence over ``NO_COLOR``, which takes precedence over ``FORCE_COLOR``.
See `no-color.org <https://no-color.org/>`__ for other libraries supporting this community standard.
.. envvar:: FORCE_COLOR
When set (regardless of value), pytest will use color in terminal output.
When set to a non-empty string (regardless of value), pytest will use color in terminal output.
``PY_COLORS`` and ``NO_COLOR`` take precedence over ``FORCE_COLOR``.
Exceptions
----------
.. autoclass:: pytest.UsageError()
.. autoexception:: pytest.UsageError()
:show-inheritance:
.. autoexception:: pytest.FixtureLookupError()
:show-inheritance:
.. _`warnings ref`:
@ -1171,9 +1207,6 @@ Custom warnings generated in some situations such as improper usage or deprecate
.. autoclass:: pytest.PytestReturnNotNoneWarning
:show-inheritance:
.. autoclass:: pytest.PytestRemovedIn8Warning
:show-inheritance:
.. autoclass:: pytest.PytestRemovedIn9Warning
:show-inheritance:
@ -2062,7 +2095,7 @@ All the command-line flags can be obtained by running ``pytest --help``::
[pytest] ini-options in the first pytest.ini|tox.ini|setup.cfg|pyproject.toml file found:
markers (linelist): Markers for test functions
markers (linelist): Register new markers for test functions
empty_parameter_set_mark (string):
Default marker for empty parametersets
norecursedirs (args): Directory patterns to avoid for recursion
@ -2103,6 +2136,10 @@ All the command-line flags can be obtained by running ``pytest --help``::
enable_assertion_pass_hook (bool):
Enables the pytest_assertion_pass hook. Make sure to
delete any previously generated pyc cache files.
verbosity_assertions (string):
Specify a verbosity level for assertions, overriding
the main level. Higher levels will provide more
detailed explanation when an assertion fails.
junit_suite_name (string):
Test suite name for JUnit report
junit_logging (string):

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