Migrate from autoflake, black, isort, pyupgrade, flake8 and pydocstyle, to ruff

ruff is faster and handle everything we had prior.

isort configuration done based on the indication from
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/4670, previousely based on
reorder-python-import (#11896)

flake8-docstrings was a wrapper around pydocstyle (now archived) that
explicitly asks to use ruff in https://github.com/PyCQA/pydocstyle/pull/658.

flake8-typing-import is useful mainly for project that support python 3.7
and the one useful check will be implemented in https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/2302

We need to keep blacken-doc because ruff does not handle detection
of python code inside .md and .rst. The direct link to the repo is
now used to avoid a redirection.

Manual fixes:
- Lines that became too long
- % formatting that was not done automatically
- type: ignore that were moved around
- noqa of hard to fix issues (UP031 generally)
- fmt: off and fmt: on that is not really identical
  between black and ruff
- autofix re-order in pre-commit from faster to slower

Co-authored-by: Ran Benita <ran@unusedvar.com>

doc/en/example/multipython.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import textwrap
 
 import pytest
 
+
 pythonlist = ["python3.9", "python3.10", "python3.11"]
 
 
@@ -32,14 +33,12 @@ class Python:
         dumpfile = self.picklefile.with_name("dump.py")
         dumpfile.write_text(
             textwrap.dedent(
-                r"""
+                rf"""
                 import pickle
-                f = open({!r}, 'wb')
-                s = pickle.dump({!r}, f, protocol=2)
+                f = open({str(self.picklefile)!r}, 'wb')
+                s = pickle.dump({obj!r}, f, protocol=2)
                 f.close()
-                """.format(
-                    str(self.picklefile), obj
-                )
+                """
             )
         )
         subprocess.run((self.pythonpath, str(dumpfile)), check=True)
@@ -48,17 +47,15 @@ class Python:
         loadfile = self.picklefile.with_name("load.py")
         loadfile.write_text(
             textwrap.dedent(
-                r"""
+                rf"""
                 import pickle
-                f = open({!r}, 'rb')
+                f = open({str(self.picklefile)!r}, 'rb')
                 obj = pickle.load(f)
                 f.close()
-                res = eval({!r})
+                res = eval({expression!r})
                 if not res:
                     raise SystemExit(1)
-                """.format(
-                    str(self.picklefile), expression
-                )
+                """
             )
         )
         print(loadfile)