Clarify temporary directory location and retention
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@ -8,9 +8,13 @@ How to use temporary directories and files in tests
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The ``tmp_path`` fixture
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The ``tmp_path`` fixture
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------------------------
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You can use the ``tmp_path`` fixture which will
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You can use the ``tmp_path`` fixture which will provide a temporary directory
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provide a temporary directory unique to the current test,
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unique to each test function.
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created in the `base temporary directory`_.
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By default, ``pytest`` retains the temporary directory for the last 3 ``pytest``
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invocations. Concurrent invocations of the same test function are supported by
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configuring the base temporary directory to be unique for each concurrent
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run. See `temporary directory location and retention`_ for details.
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``tmp_path`` is a :class:`pathlib.Path` object. Here is an example test usage:
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``tmp_path`` is a :class:`pathlib.Path` object. Here is an example test usage:
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@ -100,7 +104,7 @@ See :ref:`tmp_path_factory API <tmp_path_factory factory api>` for details.
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.. _tmpdir:
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.. _tmpdir:
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The ``tmpdir`` and ``tmpdir_factory`` fixtures
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The ``tmpdir`` and ``tmpdir_factory`` fixtures
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---------------------------------------------------
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----------------------------------------------
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The ``tmpdir`` and ``tmpdir_factory`` fixtures are similar to ``tmp_path``
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The ``tmpdir`` and ``tmpdir_factory`` fixtures are similar to ``tmp_path``
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and ``tmp_path_factory``, but use/return legacy `py.path.local`_ objects
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and ``tmp_path_factory``, but use/return legacy `py.path.local`_ objects
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@ -124,10 +128,10 @@ See :fixture:`tmpdir <tmpdir>` :fixture:`tmpdir_factory <tmpdir_factory>`
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API for details.
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API for details.
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.. _`base temporary directory`:
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.. _`temporary directory location and retention`:
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The default base temporary directory
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Temporary directory location and retention
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-----------------------------------------------
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------------------------------------------
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Temporary directories are by default created as sub-directories of
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Temporary directories are by default created as sub-directories of
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the system temporary directory. The base name will be ``pytest-NUM`` where
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the system temporary directory. The base name will be ``pytest-NUM`` where
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@ -152,7 +156,7 @@ You can override the default temporary directory setting like this:
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for that purpose only.
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for that purpose only.
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When distributing tests on the local machine using ``pytest-xdist``, care is taken to
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When distributing tests on the local machine using ``pytest-xdist``, care is taken to
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automatically configure a basetemp directory for the sub processes such that all temporary
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automatically configure a `basetemp` directory for the sub processes such that all temporary
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data lands below a single per-test run basetemp directory.
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data lands below a single per-test run temporary directory.
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.. _`py.path.local`: https://py.readthedocs.io/en/latest/path.html
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.. _`py.path.local`: https://py.readthedocs.io/en/latest/path.html
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