Add docs on pytest.warns(None) deprecation (#9495)

* Add docs on pytest.warns(None) deprecation

* Add new section for common warnings use cases

* Fix references for warnings use cases

* Fix reference link

changelog/9404.doc.rst

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Added extra documentation on alternatives to common misuses of `pytest.warns(None)` ahead of its deprecation.

doc/en/deprecations.rst

@@ -221,11 +221,11 @@ Using ``pytest.warns(None)``
 
 .. deprecated:: 7.0
 
-:func:`pytest.warns(None) <pytest.warns>` is now deprecated because many people used
+:func:`pytest.warns(None) <pytest.warns>` is now deprecated because it was frequently misused.
-it to mean "this code does not emit warnings", but it actually had the effect of
+Its correct usage was checking that the code emits at least one warning of any type - like ``pytest.warns()``
-checking that the code emits at least one warning of any type - like ``pytest.warns()``
 or ``pytest.warns(Warning)``.
 
+See :ref:`warns use cases` for examples.
 
 The ``--strict`` command-line option
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

doc/en/how-to/capture-warnings.rst

@@ -351,6 +351,35 @@ warnings, or index into it to get a particular recorded warning.
 
 Full API: :class:`~_pytest.recwarn.WarningsRecorder`.
 
+.. _`warns use cases`:
+
+Additional use cases of warnings in tests
+-----------------------------------------
+
+Here are some use cases involving warnings that often come up in tests, and suggestions on how to deal with them:
+
+- To ensure that **any** warning is emitted, use:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    with pytest.warns():
+        pass
+
+-  To ensure that **no** warnings are emitted, use:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    with warnings.catch_warnings():
+        warnings.simplefilter("error")
+
+- To suppress warnings, use:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    with warnings.catch_warnings():
+        warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
+
+
 .. _custom_failure_messages:
 
 Custom failure messages

src/_pytest/deprecated.py

@@ -88,8 +88,10 @@ NODE_CTOR_FSPATH_ARG = UnformattedWarning(
 )
 
 WARNS_NONE_ARG = PytestRemovedIn8Warning(
-    "Passing None to catch any warning has been deprecated, pass no arguments instead:\n"
+    "Passing None has been deprecated.\n"
-    " Replace pytest.warns(None) by simply pytest.warns()."
+    "See https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/how-to/capture-warnings.html"
+    "#additional-use-cases-of-warnings-in-tests"
+    " for alternatives in common use cases."
 )
 
 KEYWORD_MSG_ARG = UnformattedWarning(

testing/deprecated_test.py

@@ -138,8 +138,10 @@ def test_warns_none_is_deprecated():
     with pytest.warns(
         PytestDeprecationWarning,
         match=re.escape(
-            "Passing None to catch any warning has been deprecated, pass no arguments instead:\n "
+            "Passing None has been deprecated.\n"
-            "Replace pytest.warns(None) by simply pytest.warns()."
+            "See https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/how-to/capture-warnings.html"
+            "#additional-use-cases-of-warnings-in-tests"
+            " for alternatives in common use cases."
         ),
     ):
         with pytest.warns(None):  # type: ignore[call-overload]