Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master'
This commit is contained in:
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
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<li><a href="{{ pathto('index') }}">Home</a></li>
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<li><a href="{{ pathto('getting-started') }}">Install</a></li>
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||||
<li><a href="{{ pathto('contents') }}">Contents</a></li>
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<li><a href="{{ pathto('reference') }}">Reference</a></li>
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<li><a href="{{ pathto('reference') }}">API Reference</a></li>
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<li><a href="{{ pathto('example/index') }}">Examples</a></li>
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<li><a href="{{ pathto('customize') }}">Customize</a></li>
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<li><a href="{{ pathto('changelog') }}">Changelog</a></li>
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@@ -424,12 +424,56 @@ a:hover tt {
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background: #EEE;
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}
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#reference div.section h2 {
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/* separate code elements in the reference section */
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border-top: 2px solid #ccc;
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padding-top: 0.5em;
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}
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#reference div.section h3 {
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/* separate code elements in the reference section */
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border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
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padding-top: 0.5em;
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dl.class, dl.function {
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margin-top: 1em;
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dl.field-list {
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dl.field-list dd {
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padding-left: 4em;
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border-left: 3px solid #ccc;
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}
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dl.field-list dd > ul {
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list-style: none;
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padding-left: 0px;
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dl.field-list dd > ul > li li :first-child {
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dl.field-list dd > ul > li :first-child {
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dl.field-list dd > p:first-child {
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text-indent: -2em;
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}
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@media screen and (max-width: 870px) {
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@@ -24,11 +24,9 @@ The ideal pytest helper
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- feels confident in using pytest (e.g. has explored command line options, knows how to write parametrized tests, has an idea about conftest contents)
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- does not need to be an expert in every aspect!
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`Pytest helpers, sign up here`_! (preferably in February, hard deadline 22 March)
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Pytest helpers, sign up here! (preferably in February, hard deadline 22 March)
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.. _`Pytest helpers, sign up here`: http://goo.gl/forms/nxqAhqWt1P
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The ideal partner project
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-----------------------------------------
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@@ -40,11 +38,9 @@ The ideal partner project
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- has the support of the core development team, in trying out pytest adoption
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- has no tests... or 100% test coverage... or somewhere in between!
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`Partner projects, sign up here`_! (by 22 March)
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Partner projects, sign up here! (by 22 March)
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.. _`Partner projects, sign up here`: http://goo.gl/forms/ZGyqlHiwk3
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What does it mean to "adopt pytest"?
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-----------------------------------------
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@@ -68,11 +64,11 @@ Progressive success might look like:
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It may be after the month is up, the partner project decides that pytest is not right for it. That's okay - hopefully the pytest team will also learn something about its weaknesses or deficiencies.
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.. _`nose and unittest`: faq.html#how-does-pytest-relate-to-nose-and-unittest
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.. _assert: asserts.html
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.. _assert: assert.html
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.. _pycmd: https://bitbucket.org/hpk42/pycmd/overview
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.. _`setUp/tearDown methods`: xunit_setup.html
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.. _fixtures: fixture.html
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.. _markers: markers.html
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.. _markers: mark.html
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.. _distributed: xdist.html
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@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ courtesy of Benjamin Peterson. You can now safely use ``assert``
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statements in test modules without having to worry about side effects
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or python optimization ("-OO") options. This is achieved by rewriting
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assert statements in test modules upon import, using a PEP302 hook.
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See http://pytest.org/assert.html#advanced-assertion-introspection for
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See https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/assert.html for
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detailed information. The work has been partly sponsored by my company,
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merlinux GmbH.
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@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ The py.test Development Team
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**Changes**
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* **Important**: `py.code <https://pylib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/code.html>`_ has been
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* **Important**: `py.code <https://pylib.readthedocs.io/en/stable/code.html>`_ has been
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merged into the ``pytest`` repository as ``pytest._code``. This decision
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was made because ``py.code`` had very few uses outside ``pytest`` and the
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fact that it was in a different repository made it difficult to fix bugs on
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@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ The py.test Development Team
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**experimental**, so you definitely should not import it explicitly!
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Please note that the original ``py.code`` is still available in
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`pylib <https://pylib.readthedocs.io>`_.
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`pylib <https://pylib.readthedocs.io/en/stable/>`_.
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* ``pytest_enter_pdb`` now optionally receives the pytest config object.
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Thanks `@nicoddemus`_ for the PR.
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@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ The py.test Development Team
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.. _#510: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/510
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.. _#1506: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/pull/1506
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.. _#1496: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issue/1496
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.. _#1524: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issue/1524
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.. _#1496: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/1496
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.. _#1524: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/pull/1524
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.. _@astraw38: https://github.com/astraw38
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.. _@hackebrot: https://github.com/hackebrot
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@@ -552,13 +552,13 @@ Then run ``pytest`` with verbose mode and with only the ``basic`` marker:
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platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-5.x.y, py-1.x.y, pluggy-0.x.y -- $PYTHON_PREFIX/bin/python
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cachedir: $PYTHON_PREFIX/.pytest_cache
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rootdir: $REGENDOC_TMPDIR
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collecting ... collected 17 items / 14 deselected / 3 selected
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collecting ... collected 18 items / 15 deselected / 3 selected
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test_pytest_param_example.py::test_eval[1+7-8] PASSED [ 33%]
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test_pytest_param_example.py::test_eval[basic_2+4] PASSED [ 66%]
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test_pytest_param_example.py::test_eval[basic_6*9] XFAIL [100%]
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============ 2 passed, 14 deselected, 1 xfailed in 0.12 seconds ============
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============ 2 passed, 15 deselected, 1 xfailed in 0.12 seconds ============
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As the result:
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@@ -378,6 +378,34 @@ The ``smtp_connection`` connection will be closed after the test finished
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execution because the ``smtp_connection`` object automatically closes when
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the ``with`` statement ends.
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Using the contextlib.ExitStack context manager finalizers will always be called
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regardless if the fixture *setup* code raises an exception. This is handy to properly
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close all resources created by a fixture even if one of them fails to be created/acquired:
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.. code-block:: python
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# content of test_yield3.py
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import contextlib
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import pytest
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@contextlib.contextmanager
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def connect(port):
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... # create connection
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yield
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... # close connection
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@pytest.fixture
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def equipments():
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with contextlib.ExitStack() as stack:
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yield [stack.enter_context(connect(port)) for port in ("C1", "C3", "C28")]
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In the example above, if ``"C28"`` fails with an exception, ``"C1"`` and ``"C3"`` will still
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be properly closed.
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Note that if an exception happens during the *setup* code (before the ``yield`` keyword), the
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*teardown* code (after the ``yield``) will not be called.
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@@ -406,27 +434,39 @@ Here's the ``smtp_connection`` fixture changed to use ``addfinalizer`` for clean
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return smtp_connection # provide the fixture value
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Here's the ``equipments`` fixture changed to use ``addfinalizer`` for cleanup:
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.. code-block:: python
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# content of test_yield3.py
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import contextlib
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import functools
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import pytest
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@contextlib.contextmanager
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def connect(port):
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... # create connection
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yield
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... # close connection
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@pytest.fixture
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def equipments(request):
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r = []
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for port in ("C1", "C3", "C28"):
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cm = connect(port)
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equip = cm.__enter__()
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request.addfinalizer(functools.partial(cm.__exit__, None, None, None))
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r.append(equip)
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return r
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Both ``yield`` and ``addfinalizer`` methods work similarly by calling their code after the test
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ends, but ``addfinalizer`` has two key differences over ``yield``:
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1. It is possible to register multiple finalizer functions.
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2. Finalizers will always be called regardless if the fixture *setup* code raises an exception.
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This is handy to properly close all resources created by a fixture even if one of them
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fails to be created/acquired::
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@pytest.fixture
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def equipments(request):
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r = []
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for port in ('C1', 'C3', 'C28'):
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equip = connect(port)
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request.addfinalizer(equip.disconnect)
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r.append(equip)
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return r
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In the example above, if ``"C28"`` fails with an exception, ``"C1"`` and ``"C3"`` will still
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be properly closed. Of course, if an exception happens before the finalize function is
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registered then it will not be executed.
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ends. Of course, if an exception happens before the finalize function is registered then it
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will not be executed.
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.. _`request-context`:
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@@ -122,4 +122,4 @@ Resources
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* Google:
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* `Flaky Tests at Google and How We Mitigate Them <https://testing.googleblog.com/2016/05/flaky-tests-at-google-and-how-we.html>`_ by John Micco, 2016
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* `Where do Google's flaky tests come from? <https://docs.google.com/document/d/1mZ0-Kc97DI_F3tf_GBW_NB_aqka-P1jVOsFfufxqUUM/edit#heading=h.ec0r4fypsleh>`_ by Jeff Listfield, 2017
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* `Where do Google's flaky tests come from? <https://testing.googleblog.com/2017/04/where-do-our-flaky-tests-come-from.html>`_ by Jeff Listfield, 2017
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@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ The first test passed and the second failed. You can easily see the intermediate
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Request a unique temporary directory for functional tests
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--------------------------------------------------------------
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``pytest`` provides `Builtin fixtures/function arguments <https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/builtin.html#builtinfixtures>`_ to request arbitrary resources, like a unique temporary directory::
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``pytest`` provides `Builtin fixtures/function arguments <https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/builtin.html>`_ to request arbitrary resources, like a unique temporary directory::
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# content of test_tmpdir.py
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def test_needsfiles(tmpdir):
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@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
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.. _`distribute docs`:
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.. _`distribute`: https://pypi.org/project/distribute/
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.. _`pip`: https://pypi.org/project/pip/
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.. _`venv`: https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html/
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.. _`venv`: https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html
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.. _`virtualenv`: https://pypi.org/project/virtualenv/
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.. _hudson: http://hudson-ci.org/
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.. _jenkins: http://jenkins-ci.org/
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@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ Here are some examples of projects using ``pytest`` (please send notes via :ref:
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* `sentry <https://getsentry.com/welcome/>`_, realtime app-maintenance and exception tracking
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* `Astropy <http://www.astropy.org/>`_ and `affiliated packages <http://www.astropy.org/affiliated/index.html>`_
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* `tox <http://testrun.org/tox>`_, virtualenv/Hudson integration tool
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* `PIDA <http://pida.co.uk>`_ framework for integrated development
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* `PyPM <http://code.activestate.com/pypm/>`_ ActiveState's package manager
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* `Fom <http://packages.python.org/Fom/>`_ a fluid object mapper for FluidDB
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* `applib <https://github.com/ActiveState/applib>`_ cross-platform utilities
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@@ -37,8 +36,7 @@ Here are some examples of projects using ``pytest`` (please send notes via :ref:
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* `mwlib <https://pypi.org/project/mwlib/>`_ mediawiki parser and utility library
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* `The Translate Toolkit <http://translate.sourceforge.net/wiki/toolkit/index>`_ for localization and conversion
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* `execnet <http://codespeak.net/execnet>`_ rapid multi-Python deployment
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* `pylib <https://py.readthedocs.io>`_ cross-platform path, IO, dynamic code library
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* `Pacha <http://pacha.cafepais.com/>`_ configuration management in five minutes
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* `pylib <https://pylib.readthedocs.io/en/stable/>`_ cross-platform path, IO, dynamic code library
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* `bbfreeze <https://pypi.org/project/bbfreeze/>`_ create standalone executables from Python scripts
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* `pdb++ <http://bitbucket.org/antocuni/pdb>`_ a fancier version of PDB
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* `py-s3fuse <http://code.google.com/p/py-s3fuse/>`_ Amazon S3 FUSE based filesystem
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@@ -77,7 +75,7 @@ Some organisations using pytest
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* `Tandberg <http://www.tandberg.com/>`_
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* `Shootq <http://web.shootq.com/>`_
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* `Stups department of Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf <http://www.stups.uni-duesseldorf.de/projects.php>`_
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* `cellzome <http://www.cellzome.com/>`_
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* cellzome
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* `Open End, Gothenborg <http://www.openend.se>`_
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* `Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Warsaw <http://genesilico.pl/>`_
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* `merlinux, Germany <http://merlinux.eu>`_
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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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Reference
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||||
=========
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API Reference
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=============
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This page contains the full reference to pytest's API.
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@@ -4,9 +4,8 @@ Talks and Tutorials
|
||||
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||||
.. sidebar:: Next Open Trainings
|
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- `Training at Europython 2019 <https://ep2019.europython.eu/talks/94WEnsY-introduction-to-pytest/>`_, 8th July 2019, Basel, Switzerland.
|
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- `Training at Workshoptage 2019 <https://workshoptage.ch/workshops/2019/test-driven-development-fuer-python-mit-pytest/>`_ (German), 10th September 2019, Rapperswil, Switzerland.
|
||||
- `3 day hands-on workshop covering pytest, tox and devpi: "Professional Testing with Python" <https://python-academy.com/courses/specialtopics/python_course_testing.html>`_ (English), October 21 - 23, 2019, Leipzig, Germany.
|
||||
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.. _`funcargs`: funcargs.html
|
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|
||||
|
||||
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ decorator or to all tests in a module by setting the ``pytestmark`` variable:
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||||
*Credits go to Florian Schulze for the reference implementation in the* `pytest-warnings`_
|
||||
*plugin.*
|
||||
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||||
.. _`-W option`: https://docs.python.org/3/using/cmdline.html?highlight=#cmdoption-W
|
||||
.. _`-W option`: https://docs.python.org/3/using/cmdline.html#cmdoption-w
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.. _warnings.simplefilter: https://docs.python.org/3/library/warnings.html#warnings.simplefilter
|
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.. _`pytest-warnings`: https://github.com/fschulze/pytest-warnings
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ If a package is installed this way, ``pytest`` will load
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
|
||||
Make sure to include ``Framework :: Pytest`` in your list of
|
||||
`PyPI classifiers <https://python-packaging-user-guide.readthedocs.io/distributing/#classifiers>`_
|
||||
`PyPI classifiers <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_
|
||||
to make it easy for users to find your plugin.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user