Add changelog entry and a test

changelog/11234.bugfix.rst

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fixed the case that when there are multiple fixturedefs for a param, _find_parametrized_scope picks the farthest one, while it should pick the nearest one.

src/_pytest/fixtures.py

@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ class FixtureRequest:
             node: Optional[Union[nodes.Item, nodes.Collector]] = self._pyfuncitem
         elif scope is Scope.Package:
             # FIXME: _fixturedef is not defined on FixtureRequest (this class),
-            # but on FixtureRequest (a subclass).
+            # but on SubRequest (a subclass).
             node = get_scope_package(self._pyfuncitem, self._fixturedef)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
         else:
             node = get_scope_node(self._pyfuncitem, scope)

testing/python/metafunc.py

@@ -1505,6 +1505,66 @@ class TestMetafuncFunctional:
         result = pytester.runpytest()
         assert result.ret == 0
 
+    def test_reordering_with_scopeless_and_just_indirect_parametrization(
+        self, pytester: Pytester
+    ) -> None:
+        pytester.makeconftest(
+            """
+            import pytest
+
+            @pytest.fixture(scope="package")
+            def fixture1():
+                pass
+            """
+        )
+        pytester.makepyfile(
+            """
+            import pytest
+
+            @pytest.fixture(scope="module")
+            def fixture0():
+                pass
+
+            @pytest.fixture(scope="module")
+            def fixture1(fixture0):
+                pass
+
+            @pytest.mark.parametrize("fixture1", [0], indirect=True)
+            def test_0(fixture1):
+                pass
+
+            @pytest.fixture(scope="module")
+            def fixture():
+                pass
+
+            @pytest.mark.parametrize("fixture", [0], indirect=True)
+            def test_1(fixture):
+                pass
+
+            def test_2():
+                pass
+
+            class Test:
+                @pytest.fixture(scope="class")
+                def fixture(self):
+                    pass
+
+                @pytest.mark.parametrize("fixture", [0], indirect=True)
+                def test_3(self, fixture):
+                    pass
+            """
+        )
+        result = pytester.runpytest("-v")
+        assert result.ret == 0
+        result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(
+            [
+                "*test_0*",
+                "*test_1*",
+                "*test_2*",
+                "*test_3*",
+            ]
+        )
+
 
 class TestMetafuncFunctionalAuto:
     """Tests related to automatically find out the correct scope for