some more finalization of docs

This commit is contained in:
holger krekel
2012-10-19 10:07:11 +02:00
parent 5e28f461c8
commit 024df6e00b
9 changed files with 1188 additions and 55 deletions

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

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@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
#
# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
# The short X.Y version.
version = release = "2.3.0.dev28"
version = release = "2.3.0"
import sys, os

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@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ Full pytest documentation
:maxdepth: 2
overview
example/index
apiref
plugins
example/index
talks
develop
funcarg_compare.txt

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@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ py.test has support for running Python `unittest.py style`_ tests.
It's meant for leveraging existing unittest-style projects
to use pytest features. Concretely, pytest will automatically
collect ``unittest.TestCase`` subclasses and their ``test`` methods in
test files. It will invoke typlical ``setUp/tearDown`` methods and
test files. It will invoke typical setup/teardown methods and
generally try to make test suites written to run on unittest, to also
run using pytest. We assume here that you are familiar with writing
run using ``py.test``. We assume here that you are familiar with writing
``unittest.TestCase`` style tests and rather focus on
integration aspects.
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ After :ref:`installation` type::
py.test
and you should be able to run your unittest-style tests if they
are contained in ``test_*`` modules. This way you can make
use of most :ref:`pytest features <features>`, for example
are contained in ``test_*`` modules. If that works for you then
you can make use of most :ref:`pytest features <features>`, for example
``--pdb`` debugging in failures, using :ref:`plain assert-statements <assert>`,
:ref:`more informative tracebacks <tbreportdemo>`, stdout-capturing or
distributing tests to multiple CPUs via the ``-nNUM`` option if you
@@ -35,17 +35,17 @@ the general pytest documentation for many more examples.
Mixing pytest fixtures into unittest.TestCase style tests
-----------------------------------------------------------
pytest supports using its :ref:`fixture mechanism <fixture>` with
``unittest.TestCase`` style tests. Assuming you have at least skimmed
the pytest fixture features, let's jump-start into an example that
integrates a pytest ``db_class`` fixture, setting up a
class-cached database object, and then reference it from
a unittest-style test::
Running your unittest with ``py.test`` allows you to use its
:ref:`fixture mechanism <fixture>` with ``unittest.TestCase`` style
tests. Assuming you have at least skimmed the pytest fixture features,
let's jump-start into an example that integrates a pytest ``db_class``
fixture, setting up a class-cached database object, and then reference
it from a unittest-style test::
# content of conftest.py
# hooks and fixtures in this file are available throughout all test
# modules living below the directory of this conftest.py file
# we define a fixture function below and it will be "used" by
# referencing its name from tests
import pytest
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ a unittest-style test::
def db_class(request):
class DummyDB:
pass
# set a class attribute on the invoking test context
request.cls.db = DummyDB()
This defines a fixture function ``db_class`` which - if used - is
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ fixture definition::
assert 0, self.db # fail for demo purposes
The ``@pytest.mark.usefixtures("db_class")`` class-decorator makes sure that
the pytest fixture function ``db_class`` is called for each test method.
the pytest fixture function ``db_class`` is called once per class.
Due to the deliberately failing assert statements, we can take a look at
the ``self.db`` values in the traceback::
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ the ``self.db`` values in the traceback::
test_unittest_db.py:12: AssertionError
========================= 2 failed in 0.02 seconds =========================
This default pytest traceback shows that, indeed, the two test methods
This default pytest traceback shows that the two test methods
share the same ``self.db`` instance which was our intention
when writing the class-scoped fixture function above.
@@ -124,13 +125,17 @@ autouse fixtures and accessing other fixtures
Although it's usually better to explicitely declare use of fixtures you need
for a given test, you may sometimes want to have fixtures that are
automatically used in a given context. For this, you can flag
fixture functions with ``@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)`` and define
the fixture function in the context where you want it used. Let's look
at an ``initdir`` fixrure which makes all test methods of a ``TestCase`` class
execute in a temporary directory with a pre-initialized ``samplefile.ini``.
Our ``initdir`` fixture itself uses the pytest builtin :ref:`tmpdir <tmpdir>`
fixture to help with creating a temporary dir::
automatically used in a given context. After all, the traditional
style of unittest-setup mandates the use of this implicit fixture writing
and chances are, you are used to it or like it.
You can flag fixture functions with ``@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)``
and define the fixture function in the context where you want it used.
Let's look at an ``initdir`` fixture which makes all test methods of a
``TestCase`` class execute in a temporary directory with a
pre-initialized ``samplefile.ini``. Our ``initdir`` fixture itself uses
the pytest builtin :ref:`tmpdir <tmpdir>` fixture to delegate the
creation of a per-test temporary directory::
# content of test_unittest_cleandir.py
import pytest
@@ -148,8 +153,8 @@ fixture to help with creating a temporary dir::
Due to the ``autouse`` flag the ``initdir`` fixture function will be
used for all methods of the class where it is defined. This is a
shortcut for using a ``@pytest.mark.usefixtures("initdir")`` on the
class like in the previous example.
shortcut for using a ``@pytest.mark.usefixtures("initdir")`` marker
on the class like in the previous example.
Running this test module ...::
@@ -161,11 +166,13 @@ was executed ahead of the ``test_method``.
.. note::
``unittest.TestCase`` methods cannot directly receive fixture
While pytest supports receiving fixtures via :ref:`test function arguments <funcargs>` for non-unittest test methods, ``unittest.TestCase`` methods cannot directly receive fixture
function arguments as implementing that is likely to inflict
on the ability to run general unittest.TestCase test suites.
Given enough demand, attempts might be made, though. If
unittest finally grows a reasonable plugin system that should
help as well. In the meanwhile, the above ``usefixtures`` and
``autouse`` examples should help to mix in pytest fixtures into
unittest suites.
Maybe optional support would be possible, though. If unittest finally
grows a plugin system that should help as well. In the meanwhile, the
above ``usefixtures`` and ``autouse`` examples should help to mix in
pytest fixtures into unittest suites. And of course you can also start
to selectively leave away the ``unittest.TestCase`` subclassing, use
plain asserts and get the unlimited pytest feature set.