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The LaTeX Project Public License
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
LPPL Version 1.3a 2004-10-01
Copyright 1999 2002-04 LaTeX3 Project
Everyone is allowed to distribute verbatim copies of this license document,
but modification of it is not allowed.
PREAMBLE
========
The LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) is the primary license under which
the the LaTeX kernel and the base LaTeX packages are distributed.
You may use this license for any work of which you hold the copyright and
which you wish to distribute. This license may be particularly suitable if
your work is TeX-related (such as a LaTeX package), but you may use it with
small modifications even if your work is unrelated to TeX.
The section `WHETHER AND HOW TO DISTRIBUTE WORKS UNDER THIS LICENSE', below,
gives instructions, examples, and recommendations for authors who are considering
distributing their works under this license.
This license gives conditions under which a work may be distributed and modified,
as well as conditions under which modified versions of that work may be distributed.
We, the LaTeX3 Project, believe that the conditions below give you the freedom
to make and distribute modified versions of your work that conform with whatever
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and reliability of that work. If you do not see how to achieve your goal while
meeting these conditions, then read the document `cfgguide.tex' and `modguide.tex'
in the base LaTeX distribution for suggestions.
DEFINITIONS
===========
In this license document the following terms are used:
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that under any applicable law is derived from the Work.
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CONDITIONS ON DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
===========================================
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NO WARRANTY
===========
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MAINTENANCE OF THE WORK
=======================
The Work has the status `author-maintained' if the Copyright Holder explicitly
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You can become the Current Maintainer of the Work by agreement with any existing
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If the Work is unmaintained, you can become the Current Maintainer of the
Work through the following steps:
1. Make a reasonable attempt to trace the Current Maintainer (and the Copyright
Holder, if the two differ) through the means of an Internet or similar search.
2. If this search is successful, then enquire whether the Work is still maintained.
a. If it is being maintained, then ask the Current Maintainer to update their
communication data within one month.
b. If the search is unsuccessful or no action to resume active maintenance
is taken by the Current Maintainer, then announce within the pertinent community
your intention to take over maintenance. (If the Work is a LaTeX work, this
could be done, for example, by posting to comp.text.tex.)
3a. If the Current Maintainer is reachable and agrees to pass maintenance
of the Work to you, then this takes effect immediately upon announcement.
b. If the Current Maintainer is not reachable and the Copyright Holder agrees
that maintenance of the Work be passed to you, then this takes effect immediately
upon announcement.
4. If you make an `intention announcement' as described in 2b. above and after
three months your intention is challenged neither by the Current Maintainer
nor by the Copyright Holder nor by other people, then you may arrange for
the Work to be changed so as to name you as the (new) Current Maintainer.
5. If the previously unreachable Current Maintainer becomes reachable once
more within three months of a change completed under the terms of 3b) or 4),
then that Current Maintainer must become or remain the Current Maintainer
upon request provided they then update their communication data within one
month.
A change in the Current Maintainer does not, of itself, alter the fact that
the Work is distributed under the LPPL license.
If you become the Current Maintainer of the Work, you should immediately provide,
within the Work, a prominent and unambiguous statement of your status as Current
Maintainer. You should also announce your new status to the same pertinent
community as in 2b) above.
WHETHER AND HOW TO DISTRIBUTE WORKS UNDER THIS LICENSE
======================================================
This section contains important instructions, examples, and recommendations
for authors who are considering distributing their works under this license.
These authors are addressed as `you' in this section.
Choosing This License or Another License
----------------------------------------
If for any part of your work you want or need to use *distribution* conditions
that differ significantly from those in this license, then do not refer to
this license anywhere in your work but, instead, distribute your work under
a different license. You may use the text of this license as a model for your
own license, but your license should not refer to the LPPL or otherwise give
the impression that your work is distributed under the LPPL.
The document `modguide.tex' in the base LaTeX distribution explains the motivation
behind the conditions of this license. It explains, for example, why distributing
LaTeX under the GNU General Public License (GPL) was considered inappropriate.
Even if your work is unrelated to LaTeX, the discussion in `modguide.tex'
may still be relevant, and authors intending to distribute their works under
any license are encouraged to read it.
A Recommendation on Modification Without Distribution
-----------------------------------------------------
It is wise never to modify a component of the Work, even for your own personal
use, without also meeting the above conditions for distributing the modified
component. While you might intend that such modifications will never be distributed,
often this will happen by accident -- you may forget that you have modified
that component; or it may not occur to you when allowing others to access
the modified version that you are thus distributing it and violating the conditions
of this license in ways that could have legal implications and, worse, cause
problems for the community. It is therefore usually in your best interest
to keep your copy of the Work identical with the public one. Many works provide
ways to control the behavior of that work without altering any of its licensed
components.
How to Use This License
-----------------------
To use this license, place in each of the components of your work both an
explicit copyright notice including your name and the year the work was authored
and/or last substantially modified. Include also a statement that the distribution
and/or modification of that component is constrained by the conditions in
this license.
Here is an example of such a notice and statement:
%% pig.dtx
%% Copyright 2003 M. Y. Name
%
% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
% The latest version of this license is in
% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
% version 2003/12/01 or later.
%
% This work has the LPPL maintenance status " maintained ".
%
% This Current Maintainer of this work is M. Y. Name .
%
% This work consists of the files pig.dtx and pig.ins
% and the derived file pig.sty .
Given such a notice and statement in a file, the conditions given in this
license document would apply, with the `Work' referring to the three files
`pig.dtx', `pig.ins', and `pig.sty' (the last being generated from `pig.dtx'
using `pig.ins'), the `Base Interpreter' referring to any "LaTeX-Format",
and both `Copyright Holder' and `Current Maintainer' referring to the person
`M. Y. Name'.
If you do not want the Maintenance section of LPPL to apply to your Work,
change "maintained" above into "author-maintained". However, we recommend
that you use "maintained" as the Maintenance section was added in order to
ensure that your Work remains useful to the community even when you can no
longer maintain and support it yourself.
Important Recommendations
-------------------------
Defining What Constitutes the Work
The LPPL requires that distributions of the Work contain all the files of
the Work. It is therefore important that you provide a way for the licensee
to determine which files constitute the Work. This could, for example, be
achieved by explicitly listing all the files of the Work near the copyright
notice of each file or by using a line such as:
% This work consists of all files listed in manifest.txt.
in that place. In the absence of an unequivocal list it might be impossible
for the licensee to determine what is considered by you to comprise the Work
and, in such a case, the licensee would be entitled to make reasonable conjectures
as to which files comprise the Work.