429 lines
		
	
	
		
			13 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Fortran
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			429 lines
		
	
	
		
			13 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Fortran
		
	
	
	
| *> \brief \b CPPRFS
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| *
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| *  =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
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| *
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| * Online html documentation available at
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| *            http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/
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| *
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| *> \htmlonly
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| *> Download CPPRFS + dependencies
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| *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.tgz?format=tgz&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/cpprfs.f">
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| *> [TGZ]</a>
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| *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.zip?format=zip&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/cpprfs.f">
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| *> [ZIP]</a>
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| *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.txt?format=txt&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/cpprfs.f">
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| *> [TXT]</a>
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| *> \endhtmlonly
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| *
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| *  Definition:
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| *  ===========
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| *
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| *       SUBROUTINE CPPRFS( UPLO, N, NRHS, AP, AFP, B, LDB, X, LDX, FERR,
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| *                          BERR, WORK, RWORK, INFO )
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| *
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| *       .. Scalar Arguments ..
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| *       CHARACTER          UPLO
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| *       INTEGER            INFO, LDB, LDX, N, NRHS
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| *       ..
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| *       .. Array Arguments ..
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| *       REAL               BERR( * ), FERR( * ), RWORK( * )
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| *       COMPLEX            AFP( * ), AP( * ), B( LDB, * ), WORK( * ),
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| *      $                   X( LDX, * )
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| *       ..
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| *
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| *
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| *> \par Purpose:
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| *  =============
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| *>
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>
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| *> CPPRFS improves the computed solution to a system of linear
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| *> equations when the coefficient matrix is Hermitian positive definite
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| *> and packed, and provides error bounds and backward error estimates
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| *> for the solution.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *
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| *  Arguments:
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| *  ==========
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| *
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| *> \param[in] UPLO
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          UPLO is CHARACTER*1
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| *>          = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
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| *>          = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[in] N
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          N is INTEGER
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| *>          The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[in] NRHS
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          NRHS is INTEGER
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| *>          The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
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| *>          of the matrices B and X.  NRHS >= 0.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[in] AP
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          AP is COMPLEX array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
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| *>          The upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian matrix A, packed
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| *>          columnwise in a linear array.  The j-th column of A is stored
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| *>          in the array AP as follows:
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| *>          if UPLO = 'U', AP(i + (j-1)*j/2) = A(i,j) for 1<=i<=j;
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| *>          if UPLO = 'L', AP(i + (j-1)*(2n-j)/2) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=n.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[in] AFP
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          AFP is COMPLEX array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
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| *>          The triangular factor U or L from the Cholesky factorization
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| *>          A = U**H*U or A = L*L**H, as computed by SPPTRF/CPPTRF,
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| *>          packed columnwise in a linear array in the same format as A
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| *>          (see AP).
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[in] B
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          B is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
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| *>          The right hand side matrix B.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[in] LDB
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          LDB is INTEGER
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| *>          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[in,out] X
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          X is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
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| *>          On entry, the solution matrix X, as computed by CPPTRS.
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| *>          On exit, the improved solution matrix X.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[in] LDX
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          LDX is INTEGER
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| *>          The leading dimension of the array X.  LDX >= max(1,N).
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[out] FERR
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          FERR is REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
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| *>          The estimated forward error bound for each solution vector
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| *>          X(j) (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).
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| *>          If XTRUE is the true solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j)
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| *>          is an estimated upper bound for the magnitude of the largest
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| *>          element in (X(j) - XTRUE) divided by the magnitude of the
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| *>          largest element in X(j).  The estimate is as reliable as
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| *>          the estimate for RCOND, and is almost always a slight
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| *>          overestimate of the true error.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[out] BERR
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          BERR is REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
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| *>          The componentwise relative backward error of each solution
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| *>          vector X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in
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| *>          any element of A or B that makes X(j) an exact solution).
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[out] WORK
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          WORK is COMPLEX array, dimension (2*N)
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[out] RWORK
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          RWORK is REAL array, dimension (N)
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[out] INFO
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          INFO is INTEGER
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| *>          = 0:  successful exit
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| *>          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *
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| *> \par Internal Parameters:
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| *  =========================
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| *>
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>  ITMAX is the maximum number of steps of iterative refinement.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *
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| *  Authors:
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| *  ========
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| *
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| *> \author Univ. of Tennessee
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| *> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
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| *> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
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| *> \author NAG Ltd.
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| *
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| *> \date December 2016
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| *
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| *> \ingroup complexOTHERcomputational
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| *
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| *  =====================================================================
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|       SUBROUTINE CPPRFS( UPLO, N, NRHS, AP, AFP, B, LDB, X, LDX, FERR,
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|      $                   BERR, WORK, RWORK, INFO )
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| *
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| *  -- LAPACK computational routine (version 3.7.0) --
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| *  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
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| *  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
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| *     December 2016
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| *
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| *     .. Scalar Arguments ..
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|       CHARACTER          UPLO
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|       INTEGER            INFO, LDB, LDX, N, NRHS
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| *     ..
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| *     .. Array Arguments ..
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|       REAL               BERR( * ), FERR( * ), RWORK( * )
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|       COMPLEX            AFP( * ), AP( * ), B( LDB, * ), WORK( * ),
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|      $                   X( LDX, * )
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| *     ..
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| *
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| *  ====================================================================
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| *
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| *     .. Parameters ..
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|       INTEGER            ITMAX
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|       PARAMETER          ( ITMAX = 5 )
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|       REAL               ZERO
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|       PARAMETER          ( ZERO = 0.0E+0 )
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|       COMPLEX            CONE
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|       PARAMETER          ( CONE = ( 1.0E+0, 0.0E+0 ) )
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|       REAL               TWO
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|       PARAMETER          ( TWO = 2.0E+0 )
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|       REAL               THREE
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|       PARAMETER          ( THREE = 3.0E+0 )
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| *     ..
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| *     .. Local Scalars ..
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|       LOGICAL            UPPER
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|       INTEGER            COUNT, I, IK, J, K, KASE, KK, NZ
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|       REAL               EPS, LSTRES, S, SAFE1, SAFE2, SAFMIN, XK
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|       COMPLEX            ZDUM
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| *     ..
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| *     .. Local Arrays ..
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|       INTEGER            ISAVE( 3 )
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| *     ..
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| *     .. External Subroutines ..
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|       EXTERNAL           CAXPY, CCOPY, CHPMV, CLACN2, CPPTRS, XERBLA
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| *     ..
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| *     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
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|       INTRINSIC          ABS, AIMAG, MAX, REAL
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| *     ..
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| *     .. External Functions ..
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|       LOGICAL            LSAME
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|       REAL               SLAMCH
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|       EXTERNAL           LSAME, SLAMCH
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| *     ..
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| *     .. Statement Functions ..
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|       REAL               CABS1
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| *     ..
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| *     .. Statement Function definitions ..
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|       CABS1( ZDUM ) = ABS( REAL( ZDUM ) ) + ABS( AIMAG( ZDUM ) )
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| *     ..
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| *     .. Executable Statements ..
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| *
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| *     Test the input parameters.
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| *
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|       INFO = 0
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|       UPPER = LSAME( UPLO, 'U' )
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|       IF( .NOT.UPPER .AND. .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) THEN
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|          INFO = -1
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|       ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
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|          INFO = -2
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|       ELSE IF( NRHS.LT.0 ) THEN
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|          INFO = -3
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|       ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
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|          INFO = -7
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|       ELSE IF( LDX.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
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|          INFO = -9
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|       END IF
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|       IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
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|          CALL XERBLA( 'CPPRFS', -INFO )
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|          RETURN
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|       END IF
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| *
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| *     Quick return if possible
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| *
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|       IF( N.EQ.0 .OR. NRHS.EQ.0 ) THEN
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|          DO 10 J = 1, NRHS
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|             FERR( J ) = ZERO
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|             BERR( J ) = ZERO
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|    10    CONTINUE
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|          RETURN
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|       END IF
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| *
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| *     NZ = maximum number of nonzero elements in each row of A, plus 1
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| *
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|       NZ = N + 1
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|       EPS = SLAMCH( 'Epsilon' )
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|       SAFMIN = SLAMCH( 'Safe minimum' )
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|       SAFE1 = NZ*SAFMIN
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|       SAFE2 = SAFE1 / EPS
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| *
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| *     Do for each right hand side
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| *
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|       DO 140 J = 1, NRHS
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| *
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|          COUNT = 1
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|          LSTRES = THREE
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|    20    CONTINUE
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| *
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| *        Loop until stopping criterion is satisfied.
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| *
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| *        Compute residual R = B - A * X
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| *
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|          CALL CCOPY( N, B( 1, J ), 1, WORK, 1 )
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|          CALL CHPMV( UPLO, N, -CONE, AP, X( 1, J ), 1, CONE, WORK, 1 )
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| *
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| *        Compute componentwise relative backward error from formula
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| *
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| *        max(i) ( abs(R(i)) / ( abs(A)*abs(X) + abs(B) )(i) )
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| *
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| *        where abs(Z) is the componentwise absolute value of the matrix
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| *        or vector Z.  If the i-th component of the denominator is less
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| *        than SAFE2, then SAFE1 is added to the i-th components of the
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| *        numerator and denominator before dividing.
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| *
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|          DO 30 I = 1, N
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|             RWORK( I ) = CABS1( B( I, J ) )
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|    30    CONTINUE
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| *
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| *        Compute abs(A)*abs(X) + abs(B).
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| *
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|          KK = 1
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|          IF( UPPER ) THEN
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|             DO 50 K = 1, N
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|                S = ZERO
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|                XK = CABS1( X( K, J ) )
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|                IK = KK
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|                DO 40 I = 1, K - 1
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|                   RWORK( I ) = RWORK( I ) + CABS1( AP( IK ) )*XK
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|                   S = S + CABS1( AP( IK ) )*CABS1( X( I, J ) )
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|                   IK = IK + 1
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|    40          CONTINUE
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|                RWORK( K ) = RWORK( K ) + ABS( REAL( AP( KK+K-1 ) ) )*
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|      $                      XK + S
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|                KK = KK + K
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|    50       CONTINUE
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|          ELSE
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|             DO 70 K = 1, N
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|                S = ZERO
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|                XK = CABS1( X( K, J ) )
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|                RWORK( K ) = RWORK( K ) + ABS( REAL( AP( KK ) ) )*XK
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|                IK = KK + 1
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|                DO 60 I = K + 1, N
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|                   RWORK( I ) = RWORK( I ) + CABS1( AP( IK ) )*XK
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|                   S = S + CABS1( AP( IK ) )*CABS1( X( I, J ) )
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|                   IK = IK + 1
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|    60          CONTINUE
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|                RWORK( K ) = RWORK( K ) + S
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|                KK = KK + ( N-K+1 )
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|    70       CONTINUE
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|          END IF
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|          S = ZERO
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|          DO 80 I = 1, N
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|             IF( RWORK( I ).GT.SAFE2 ) THEN
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|                S = MAX( S, CABS1( WORK( I ) ) / RWORK( I ) )
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|             ELSE
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|                S = MAX( S, ( CABS1( WORK( I ) )+SAFE1 ) /
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|      $             ( RWORK( I )+SAFE1 ) )
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|             END IF
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|    80    CONTINUE
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|          BERR( J ) = S
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| *
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| *        Test stopping criterion. Continue iterating if
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| *           1) The residual BERR(J) is larger than machine epsilon, and
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| *           2) BERR(J) decreased by at least a factor of 2 during the
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| *              last iteration, and
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| *           3) At most ITMAX iterations tried.
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| *
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|          IF( BERR( J ).GT.EPS .AND. TWO*BERR( J ).LE.LSTRES .AND.
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|      $       COUNT.LE.ITMAX ) THEN
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| *
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| *           Update solution and try again.
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| *
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|             CALL CPPTRS( UPLO, N, 1, AFP, WORK, N, INFO )
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|             CALL CAXPY( N, CONE, WORK, 1, X( 1, J ), 1 )
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|             LSTRES = BERR( J )
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|             COUNT = COUNT + 1
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|             GO TO 20
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|          END IF
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| *
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| *        Bound error from formula
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| *
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| *        norm(X - XTRUE) / norm(X) .le. FERR =
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| *        norm( abs(inv(A))*
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| *           ( abs(R) + NZ*EPS*( abs(A)*abs(X)+abs(B) ))) / norm(X)
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| *
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| *        where
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| *          norm(Z) is the magnitude of the largest component of Z
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| *          inv(A) is the inverse of A
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| *          abs(Z) is the componentwise absolute value of the matrix or
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| *             vector Z
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| *          NZ is the maximum number of nonzeros in any row of A, plus 1
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| *          EPS is machine epsilon
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| *
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| *        The i-th component of abs(R)+NZ*EPS*(abs(A)*abs(X)+abs(B))
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| *        is incremented by SAFE1 if the i-th component of
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| *        abs(A)*abs(X) + abs(B) is less than SAFE2.
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| *
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| *        Use CLACN2 to estimate the infinity-norm of the matrix
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| *           inv(A) * diag(W),
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| *        where W = abs(R) + NZ*EPS*( abs(A)*abs(X)+abs(B) )))
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| *
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|          DO 90 I = 1, N
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|             IF( RWORK( I ).GT.SAFE2 ) THEN
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|                RWORK( I ) = CABS1( WORK( I ) ) + NZ*EPS*RWORK( I )
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|             ELSE
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|                RWORK( I ) = CABS1( WORK( I ) ) + NZ*EPS*RWORK( I ) +
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|      $                      SAFE1
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|             END IF
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|    90    CONTINUE
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| *
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|          KASE = 0
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|   100    CONTINUE
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|          CALL CLACN2( N, WORK( N+1 ), WORK, FERR( J ), KASE, ISAVE )
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|          IF( KASE.NE.0 ) THEN
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|             IF( KASE.EQ.1 ) THEN
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| *
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| *              Multiply by diag(W)*inv(A**H).
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| *
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|                CALL CPPTRS( UPLO, N, 1, AFP, WORK, N, INFO )
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|                DO 110 I = 1, N
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|                   WORK( I ) = RWORK( I )*WORK( I )
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|   110          CONTINUE
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|             ELSE IF( KASE.EQ.2 ) THEN
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| *
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| *              Multiply by inv(A)*diag(W).
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| *
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|                DO 120 I = 1, N
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|                   WORK( I ) = RWORK( I )*WORK( I )
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|   120          CONTINUE
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|                CALL CPPTRS( UPLO, N, 1, AFP, WORK, N, INFO )
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|             END IF
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|             GO TO 100
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|          END IF
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| *
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| *        Normalize error.
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| *
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|          LSTRES = ZERO
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|          DO 130 I = 1, N
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|             LSTRES = MAX( LSTRES, CABS1( X( I, J ) ) )
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|   130    CONTINUE
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|          IF( LSTRES.NE.ZERO )
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|      $      FERR( J ) = FERR( J ) / LSTRES
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| *
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|   140 CONTINUE
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| *
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|       RETURN
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| *
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| *     End of CPPRFS
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| *
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|       END
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