415 lines
		
	
	
		
			14 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Fortran
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			415 lines
		
	
	
		
			14 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Fortran
		
	
	
	
| *> \brief <b> SGTSVX computes the solution to system of linear equations A * X = B for GT matrices </b>
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| *
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| *  =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
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| *
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| * Online html documentation available at
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| *            http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/
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| *
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| *> \htmlonly
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| *> Download SGTSVX + dependencies
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| *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.tgz?format=tgz&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/sgtsvx.f">
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| *> [TGZ]</a>
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| *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.zip?format=zip&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/sgtsvx.f">
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| *> [ZIP]</a>
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| *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.txt?format=txt&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/sgtsvx.f">
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| *> [TXT]</a>
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| *> \endhtmlonly
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| *
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| *  Definition:
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| *  ===========
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| *
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| *       SUBROUTINE SGTSVX( FACT, TRANS, N, NRHS, DL, D, DU, DLF, DF, DUF,
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| *                          DU2, IPIV, B, LDB, X, LDX, RCOND, FERR, BERR,
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| *                          WORK, IWORK, INFO )
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| *
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| *       .. Scalar Arguments ..
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| *       CHARACTER          FACT, TRANS
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| *       INTEGER            INFO, LDB, LDX, N, NRHS
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| *       REAL               RCOND
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| *       ..
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| *       .. Array Arguments ..
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| *       INTEGER            IPIV( * ), IWORK( * )
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| *       REAL               B( LDB, * ), BERR( * ), D( * ), DF( * ),
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| *      $                   DL( * ), DLF( * ), DU( * ), DU2( * ), DUF( * ),
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| *      $                   FERR( * ), WORK( * ), X( LDX, * )
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| *       ..
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| *
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| *
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| *> \par Purpose:
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| *  =============
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| *>
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>
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| *> SGTSVX uses the LU factorization to compute the solution to a real
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| *> system of linear equations A * X = B or A**T * X = B,
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| *> where A is a tridiagonal matrix of order N and X and B are N-by-NRHS
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| *> matrices.
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| *>
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| *> Error bounds on the solution and a condition estimate are also
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| *> provided.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *
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| *> \par Description:
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| *  =================
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| *>
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>
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| *> The following steps are performed:
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| *>
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| *> 1. If FACT = 'N', the LU decomposition is used to factor the matrix A
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| *>    as A = L * U, where L is a product of permutation and unit lower
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| *>    bidiagonal matrices and U is upper triangular with nonzeros in
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| *>    only the main diagonal and first two superdiagonals.
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| *>
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| *> 2. If some U(i,i)=0, so that U is exactly singular, then the routine
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| *>    returns with INFO = i. Otherwise, the factored form of A is used
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| *>    to estimate the condition number of the matrix A.  If the
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| *>    reciprocal of the condition number is less than machine precision,
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| *>    INFO = N+1 is returned as a warning, but the routine still goes on
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| *>    to solve for X and compute error bounds as described below.
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| *>
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| *> 3. The system of equations is solved for X using the factored form
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| *>    of A.
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| *>
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| *> 4. Iterative refinement is applied to improve the computed solution
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| *>    matrix and calculate error bounds and backward error estimates
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| *>    for it.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *
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| *  Arguments:
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| *  ==========
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| *
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| *> \param[in] FACT
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          FACT is CHARACTER*1
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| *>          Specifies whether or not the factored form of A has been
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| *>          supplied on entry.
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| *>          = 'F':  DLF, DF, DUF, DU2, and IPIV contain the factored
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| *>                  form of A; DL, D, DU, DLF, DF, DUF, DU2 and IPIV
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| *>                  will not be modified.
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| *>          = 'N':  The matrix will be copied to DLF, DF, and DUF
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| *>                  and factored.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[in] TRANS
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          TRANS is CHARACTER*1
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| *>          Specifies the form of the system of equations:
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| *>          = 'N':  A * X = B     (No transpose)
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| *>          = 'T':  A**T * X = B  (Transpose)
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| *>          = 'C':  A**H * X = B  (Conjugate transpose = Transpose)
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[in] N
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          N is INTEGER
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| *>          The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[in] NRHS
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          NRHS is INTEGER
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| *>          The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
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| *>          of the matrix B.  NRHS >= 0.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[in] DL
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          DL is REAL array, dimension (N-1)
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| *>          The (n-1) subdiagonal elements of A.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[in] D
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          D is REAL array, dimension (N)
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| *>          The n diagonal elements of A.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[in] DU
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          DU is REAL array, dimension (N-1)
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| *>          The (n-1) superdiagonal elements of A.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[in,out] DLF
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          DLF is REAL array, dimension (N-1)
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| *>          If FACT = 'F', then DLF is an input argument and on entry
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| *>          contains the (n-1) multipliers that define the matrix L from
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| *>          the LU factorization of A as computed by SGTTRF.
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| *>
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| *>          If FACT = 'N', then DLF is an output argument and on exit
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| *>          contains the (n-1) multipliers that define the matrix L from
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| *>          the LU factorization of A.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[in,out] DF
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          DF is REAL array, dimension (N)
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| *>          If FACT = 'F', then DF is an input argument and on entry
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| *>          contains the n diagonal elements of the upper triangular
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| *>          matrix U from the LU factorization of A.
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| *>
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| *>          If FACT = 'N', then DF is an output argument and on exit
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| *>          contains the n diagonal elements of the upper triangular
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| *>          matrix U from the LU factorization of A.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[in,out] DUF
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          DUF is REAL array, dimension (N-1)
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| *>          If FACT = 'F', then DUF is an input argument and on entry
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| *>          contains the (n-1) elements of the first superdiagonal of U.
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| *>
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| *>          If FACT = 'N', then DUF is an output argument and on exit
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| *>          contains the (n-1) elements of the first superdiagonal of U.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[in,out] DU2
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          DU2 is REAL array, dimension (N-2)
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| *>          If FACT = 'F', then DU2 is an input argument and on entry
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| *>          contains the (n-2) elements of the second superdiagonal of
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| *>          U.
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| *>
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| *>          If FACT = 'N', then DU2 is an output argument and on exit
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| *>          contains the (n-2) elements of the second superdiagonal of
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| *>          U.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[in,out] IPIV
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
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| *>          If FACT = 'F', then IPIV is an input argument and on entry
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| *>          contains the pivot indices from the LU factorization of A as
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| *>          computed by SGTTRF.
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| *>
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| *>          If FACT = 'N', then IPIV is an output argument and on exit
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| *>          contains the pivot indices from the LU factorization of A;
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| *>          row i of the matrix was interchanged with row IPIV(i).
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| *>          IPIV(i) will always be either i or i+1; IPIV(i) = i indicates
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| *>          a row interchange was not required.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[in] B
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          B is REAL array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
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| *>          The N-by-NRHS right hand side matrix B.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[in] LDB
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          LDB is INTEGER
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| *>          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[out] X
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          X is REAL array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
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| *>          If INFO = 0 or INFO = N+1, the N-by-NRHS solution matrix X.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[in] LDX
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          LDX is INTEGER
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| *>          The leading dimension of the array X.  LDX >= max(1,N).
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[out] RCOND
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          RCOND is REAL
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| *>          The estimate of the reciprocal condition number of the matrix
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| *>          A.  If RCOND is less than the machine precision (in
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| *>          particular, if RCOND = 0), the matrix is singular to working
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| *>          precision.  This condition is indicated by a return code of
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| *>          INFO > 0.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[out] FERR
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          FERR is REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
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| *>          The estimated forward error bound for each solution vector
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| *>          X(j) (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).
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| *>          If XTRUE is the true solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j)
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| *>          is an estimated upper bound for the magnitude of the largest
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| *>          element in (X(j) - XTRUE) divided by the magnitude of the
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| *>          largest element in X(j).  The estimate is as reliable as
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| *>          the estimate for RCOND, and is almost always a slight
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| *>          overestimate of the true error.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[out] BERR
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          BERR is REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
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| *>          The componentwise relative backward error of each solution
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| *>          vector X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in
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| *>          any element of A or B that makes X(j) an exact solution).
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[out] WORK
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          WORK is REAL array, dimension (3*N)
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[out] IWORK
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          IWORK is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[out] INFO
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          INFO is INTEGER
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| *>          = 0:  successful exit
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| *>          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
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| *>          > 0:  if INFO = i, and i is
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| *>                <= N:  U(i,i) is exactly zero.  The factorization
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| *>                       has not been completed unless i = N, but the
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| *>                       factor U is exactly singular, so the solution
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| *>                       and error bounds could not be computed.
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| *>                       RCOND = 0 is returned.
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| *>                = N+1: U is nonsingular, but RCOND is less than machine
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| *>                       precision, meaning that the matrix is singular
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| *>                       to working precision.  Nevertheless, the
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| *>                       solution and error bounds are computed because
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| *>                       there are a number of situations where the
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| *>                       computed solution can be more accurate than the
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| *>                       value of RCOND would suggest.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *
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| *  Authors:
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| *  ========
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| *
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| *> \author Univ. of Tennessee
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| *> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
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| *> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
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| *> \author NAG Ltd.
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| *
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| *> \date December 2016
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| *
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| *> \ingroup realGTsolve
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| *
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| *  =====================================================================
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|       SUBROUTINE SGTSVX( FACT, TRANS, N, NRHS, DL, D, DU, DLF, DF, DUF,
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|      $                   DU2, IPIV, B, LDB, X, LDX, RCOND, FERR, BERR,
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|      $                   WORK, IWORK, INFO )
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| *
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| *  -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.7.0) --
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| *  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
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| *  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
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| *     December 2016
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| *
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| *     .. Scalar Arguments ..
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|       CHARACTER          FACT, TRANS
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|       INTEGER            INFO, LDB, LDX, N, NRHS
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|       REAL               RCOND
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| *     ..
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| *     .. Array Arguments ..
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|       INTEGER            IPIV( * ), IWORK( * )
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|       REAL               B( LDB, * ), BERR( * ), D( * ), DF( * ),
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|      $                   DL( * ), DLF( * ), DU( * ), DU2( * ), DUF( * ),
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|      $                   FERR( * ), WORK( * ), X( LDX, * )
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| *     ..
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| *
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| *  =====================================================================
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| *
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| *     .. Parameters ..
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|       REAL               ZERO
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|       PARAMETER          ( ZERO = 0.0E+0 )
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| *     ..
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| *     .. Local Scalars ..
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|       LOGICAL            NOFACT, NOTRAN
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|       CHARACTER          NORM
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|       REAL               ANORM
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| *     ..
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| *     .. External Functions ..
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|       LOGICAL            LSAME
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|       REAL               SLAMCH, SLANGT
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|       EXTERNAL           LSAME, SLAMCH, SLANGT
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| *     ..
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| *     .. External Subroutines ..
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|       EXTERNAL           SCOPY, SGTCON, SGTRFS, SGTTRF, SGTTRS, SLACPY,
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|      $                   XERBLA
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| *     ..
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| *     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
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|       INTRINSIC          MAX
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| *     ..
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| *     .. Executable Statements ..
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| *
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|       INFO = 0
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|       NOFACT = LSAME( FACT, 'N' )
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|       NOTRAN = LSAME( TRANS, 'N' )
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|       IF( .NOT.NOFACT .AND. .NOT.LSAME( FACT, 'F' ) ) THEN
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|          INFO = -1
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|       ELSE IF( .NOT.NOTRAN .AND. .NOT.LSAME( TRANS, 'T' ) .AND. .NOT.
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|      $         LSAME( TRANS, 'C' ) ) THEN
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|          INFO = -2
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|       ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
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|          INFO = -3
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|       ELSE IF( NRHS.LT.0 ) THEN
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|          INFO = -4
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|       ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
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|          INFO = -14
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|       ELSE IF( LDX.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
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|          INFO = -16
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|       END IF
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|       IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
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|          CALL XERBLA( 'SGTSVX', -INFO )
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|          RETURN
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|       END IF
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| *
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|       IF( NOFACT ) THEN
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| *
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| *        Compute the LU factorization of A.
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| *
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|          CALL SCOPY( N, D, 1, DF, 1 )
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|          IF( N.GT.1 ) THEN
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|             CALL SCOPY( N-1, DL, 1, DLF, 1 )
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|             CALL SCOPY( N-1, DU, 1, DUF, 1 )
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|          END IF
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|          CALL SGTTRF( N, DLF, DF, DUF, DU2, IPIV, INFO )
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| *
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| *        Return if INFO is non-zero.
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| *
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|          IF( INFO.GT.0 )THEN
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|             RCOND = ZERO
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|             RETURN
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|          END IF
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|       END IF
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| *
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| *     Compute the norm of the matrix A.
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| *
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|       IF( NOTRAN ) THEN
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|          NORM = '1'
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|       ELSE
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|          NORM = 'I'
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|       END IF
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|       ANORM = SLANGT( NORM, N, DL, D, DU )
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| *
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| *     Compute the reciprocal of the condition number of A.
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| *
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|       CALL SGTCON( NORM, N, DLF, DF, DUF, DU2, IPIV, ANORM, RCOND, WORK,
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|      $             IWORK, INFO )
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| *
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| *     Compute the solution vectors X.
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| *
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|       CALL SLACPY( 'Full', N, NRHS, B, LDB, X, LDX )
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|       CALL SGTTRS( TRANS, N, NRHS, DLF, DF, DUF, DU2, IPIV, X, LDX,
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|      $             INFO )
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| *
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| *     Use iterative refinement to improve the computed solutions and
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| *     compute error bounds and backward error estimates for them.
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| *
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|       CALL SGTRFS( TRANS, N, NRHS, DL, D, DU, DLF, DF, DUF, DU2, IPIV,
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|      $             B, LDB, X, LDX, FERR, BERR, WORK, IWORK, INFO )
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| *
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| *     Set INFO = N+1 if the matrix is singular to working precision.
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| *
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|       IF( RCOND.LT.SLAMCH( 'Epsilon' ) )
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|      $   INFO = N + 1
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| *
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|       RETURN
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| *
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| *     End of SGTSVX
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| *
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|       END
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