461 lines
		
	
	
		
			14 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Fortran
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			461 lines
		
	
	
		
			14 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Fortran
		
	
	
	
| *> \brief <b> DSTEVX computes the eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors for OTHER matrices</b>
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| *
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| *  =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
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| *
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| * Online html documentation available at
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| *            http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/
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| *
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| *> \htmlonly
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| *> Download DSTEVX + dependencies
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| *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.tgz?format=tgz&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/dstevx.f">
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| *> [TGZ]</a>
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| *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.zip?format=zip&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/dstevx.f">
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| *> [ZIP]</a>
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| *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.txt?format=txt&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/dstevx.f">
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| *> [TXT]</a>
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| *> \endhtmlonly
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| *
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| *  Definition:
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| *  ===========
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| *
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| *       SUBROUTINE DSTEVX( JOBZ, RANGE, N, D, E, VL, VU, IL, IU, ABSTOL,
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| *                          M, W, Z, LDZ, WORK, IWORK, IFAIL, INFO )
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| *
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| *       .. Scalar Arguments ..
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| *       CHARACTER          JOBZ, RANGE
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| *       INTEGER            IL, INFO, IU, LDZ, M, N
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| *       DOUBLE PRECISION   ABSTOL, VL, VU
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| *       ..
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| *       .. Array Arguments ..
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| *       INTEGER            IFAIL( * ), IWORK( * )
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| *       DOUBLE PRECISION   D( * ), E( * ), W( * ), WORK( * ), Z( LDZ, * )
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| *       ..
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| *
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| *
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| *> \par Purpose:
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| *  =============
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| *>
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>
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| *> DSTEVX computes selected eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors
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| *> of a real symmetric tridiagonal matrix A.  Eigenvalues and
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| *> eigenvectors can be selected by specifying either a range of values
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| *> or a range of indices for the desired eigenvalues.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *
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| *  Arguments:
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| *  ==========
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| *
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| *> \param[in] JOBZ
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          JOBZ is CHARACTER*1
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| *>          = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only;
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| *>          = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[in] RANGE
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          RANGE is CHARACTER*1
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| *>          = 'A': all eigenvalues will be found.
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| *>          = 'V': all eigenvalues in the half-open interval (VL,VU]
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| *>                 will be found.
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| *>          = 'I': the IL-th through IU-th eigenvalues will be found.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[in] N
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          N is INTEGER
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| *>          The order of the matrix.  N >= 0.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[in,out] D
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
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| *>          On entry, the n diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix
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| *>          A.
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| *>          On exit, D may be multiplied by a constant factor chosen
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| *>          to avoid over/underflow in computing the eigenvalues.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[in,out] E
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (max(1,N-1))
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| *>          On entry, the (n-1) subdiagonal elements of the tridiagonal
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| *>          matrix A in elements 1 to N-1 of E.
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| *>          On exit, E may be multiplied by a constant factor chosen
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| *>          to avoid over/underflow in computing the eigenvalues.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[in] VL
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          VL is DOUBLE PRECISION
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| *>          If RANGE='V', the lower bound of the interval to
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| *>          be searched for eigenvalues. VL < VU.
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| *>          Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[in] VU
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          VU is DOUBLE PRECISION
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| *>          If RANGE='V', the upper bound of the interval to
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| *>          be searched for eigenvalues. VL < VU.
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| *>          Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[in] IL
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          IL is INTEGER
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| *>          If RANGE='I', the index of the
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| *>          smallest eigenvalue to be returned.
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| *>          1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0; IL = 1 and IU = 0 if N = 0.
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| *>          Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[in] IU
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          IU is INTEGER
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| *>          If RANGE='I', the index of the
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| *>          largest eigenvalue to be returned.
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| *>          1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0; IL = 1 and IU = 0 if N = 0.
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| *>          Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[in] ABSTOL
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          ABSTOL is DOUBLE PRECISION
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| *>          The absolute error tolerance for the eigenvalues.
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| *>          An approximate eigenvalue is accepted as converged
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| *>          when it is determined to lie in an interval [a,b]
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| *>          of width less than or equal to
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| *>
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| *>                  ABSTOL + EPS *   max( |a|,|b| ) ,
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| *>
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| *>          where EPS is the machine precision.  If ABSTOL is less
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| *>          than or equal to zero, then  EPS*|T|  will be used in
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| *>          its place, where |T| is the 1-norm of the tridiagonal
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| *>          matrix.
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| *>
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| *>          Eigenvalues will be computed most accurately when ABSTOL is
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| *>          set to twice the underflow threshold 2*DLAMCH('S'), not zero.
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| *>          If this routine returns with INFO>0, indicating that some
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| *>          eigenvectors did not converge, try setting ABSTOL to
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| *>          2*DLAMCH('S').
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| *>
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| *>          See "Computing Small Singular Values of Bidiagonal Matrices
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| *>          with Guaranteed High Relative Accuracy," by Demmel and
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| *>          Kahan, LAPACK Working Note #3.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[out] M
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          M is INTEGER
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| *>          The total number of eigenvalues found.  0 <= M <= N.
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| *>          If RANGE = 'A', M = N, and if RANGE = 'I', M = IU-IL+1.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[out] W
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          W is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
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| *>          The first M elements contain the selected eigenvalues in
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| *>          ascending order.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[out] Z
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          Z is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDZ, max(1,M) )
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| *>          If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M columns of Z
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| *>          contain the orthonormal eigenvectors of the matrix A
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| *>          corresponding to the selected eigenvalues, with the i-th
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| *>          column of Z holding the eigenvector associated with W(i).
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| *>          If an eigenvector fails to converge (INFO > 0), then that
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| *>          column of Z contains the latest approximation to the
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| *>          eigenvector, and the index of the eigenvector is returned
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| *>          in IFAIL.  If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.
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| *>          Note: the user must ensure that at least max(1,M) columns are
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| *>          supplied in the array Z; if RANGE = 'V', the exact value of M
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| *>          is not known in advance and an upper bound must be used.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[in] LDZ
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          LDZ is INTEGER
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| *>          The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1, and if
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| *>          JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= max(1,N).
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[out] WORK
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (5*N)
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[out] IWORK
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          IWORK is INTEGER array, dimension (5*N)
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[out] IFAIL
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          IFAIL is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
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| *>          If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M elements of
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| *>          IFAIL are zero.  If INFO > 0, then IFAIL contains the
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| *>          indices of the eigenvectors that failed to converge.
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| *>          If JOBZ = 'N', then IFAIL is not referenced.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *>
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| *> \param[out] INFO
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| *> \verbatim
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| *>          INFO is INTEGER
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| *>          = 0:  successful exit
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| *>          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
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| *>          > 0:  if INFO = i, then i eigenvectors failed to converge.
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| *>                Their indices are stored in array IFAIL.
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| *> \endverbatim
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| *
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| *  Authors:
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| *  ========
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| *
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| *> \author Univ. of Tennessee
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| *> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
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| *> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
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| *> \author NAG Ltd.
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| *
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| *> \ingroup doubleOTHEReigen
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| *
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| *  =====================================================================
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|       SUBROUTINE DSTEVX( JOBZ, RANGE, N, D, E, VL, VU, IL, IU, ABSTOL,
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|      $                   M, W, Z, LDZ, WORK, IWORK, IFAIL, INFO )
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| *
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| *  -- LAPACK driver routine --
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| *  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
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| *  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
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| *
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| *     .. Scalar Arguments ..
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|       CHARACTER          JOBZ, RANGE
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|       INTEGER            IL, INFO, IU, LDZ, M, N
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|       DOUBLE PRECISION   ABSTOL, VL, VU
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| *     ..
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| *     .. Array Arguments ..
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|       INTEGER            IFAIL( * ), IWORK( * )
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|       DOUBLE PRECISION   D( * ), E( * ), W( * ), WORK( * ), Z( LDZ, * )
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| *     ..
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| *
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| *  =====================================================================
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| *
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| *     .. Parameters ..
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|       DOUBLE PRECISION   ZERO, ONE
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|       PARAMETER          ( ZERO = 0.0D0, ONE = 1.0D0 )
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| *     ..
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| *     .. Local Scalars ..
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|       LOGICAL            ALLEIG, INDEIG, TEST, VALEIG, WANTZ
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|       CHARACTER          ORDER
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|       INTEGER            I, IMAX, INDISP, INDIWO, INDWRK,
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|      $                   ISCALE, ITMP1, J, JJ, NSPLIT
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|       DOUBLE PRECISION   BIGNUM, EPS, RMAX, RMIN, SAFMIN, SIGMA, SMLNUM,
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|      $                   TMP1, TNRM, VLL, VUU
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| *     ..
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| *     .. External Functions ..
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|       LOGICAL            LSAME
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|       DOUBLE PRECISION   DLAMCH, DLANST
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|       EXTERNAL           LSAME, DLAMCH, DLANST
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| *     ..
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| *     .. External Subroutines ..
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|       EXTERNAL           DCOPY, DSCAL, DSTEBZ, DSTEIN, DSTEQR, DSTERF,
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|      $                   DSWAP, XERBLA
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| *     ..
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| *     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
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|       INTRINSIC          MAX, MIN, SQRT
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| *     ..
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| *     .. Executable Statements ..
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| *
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| *     Test the input parameters.
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| *
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|       WANTZ = LSAME( JOBZ, 'V' )
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|       ALLEIG = LSAME( RANGE, 'A' )
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|       VALEIG = LSAME( RANGE, 'V' )
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|       INDEIG = LSAME( RANGE, 'I' )
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| *
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|       INFO = 0
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|       IF( .NOT.( WANTZ .OR. LSAME( JOBZ, 'N' ) ) ) THEN
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|          INFO = -1
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|       ELSE IF( .NOT.( ALLEIG .OR. VALEIG .OR. INDEIG ) ) THEN
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|          INFO = -2
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|       ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
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|          INFO = -3
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|       ELSE
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|          IF( VALEIG ) THEN
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|             IF( N.GT.0 .AND. VU.LE.VL )
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|      $         INFO = -7
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|          ELSE IF( INDEIG ) THEN
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|             IF( IL.LT.1 .OR. IL.GT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
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|                INFO = -8
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|             ELSE IF( IU.LT.MIN( N, IL ) .OR. IU.GT.N ) THEN
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|                INFO = -9
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|             END IF
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|          END IF
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|       END IF
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|       IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
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|          IF( LDZ.LT.1 .OR. ( WANTZ .AND. LDZ.LT.N ) )
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|      $      INFO = -14
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|       END IF
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| *
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|       IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
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|          CALL XERBLA( 'DSTEVX', -INFO )
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|          RETURN
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|       END IF
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| *
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| *     Quick return if possible
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| *
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|       M = 0
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|       IF( N.EQ.0 )
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|      $   RETURN
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| *
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|       IF( N.EQ.1 ) THEN
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|          IF( ALLEIG .OR. INDEIG ) THEN
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|             M = 1
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|             W( 1 ) = D( 1 )
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|          ELSE
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|             IF( VL.LT.D( 1 ) .AND. VU.GE.D( 1 ) ) THEN
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|                M = 1
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|                W( 1 ) = D( 1 )
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|             END IF
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|          END IF
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|          IF( WANTZ )
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|      $      Z( 1, 1 ) = ONE
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|          RETURN
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|       END IF
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| *
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| *     Get machine constants.
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| *
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|       SAFMIN = DLAMCH( 'Safe minimum' )
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|       EPS = DLAMCH( 'Precision' )
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|       SMLNUM = SAFMIN / EPS
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|       BIGNUM = ONE / SMLNUM
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|       RMIN = SQRT( SMLNUM )
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|       RMAX = MIN( SQRT( BIGNUM ), ONE / SQRT( SQRT( SAFMIN ) ) )
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| *
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| *     Scale matrix to allowable range, if necessary.
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| *
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|       ISCALE = 0
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|       IF( VALEIG ) THEN
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|          VLL = VL
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|          VUU = VU
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|       ELSE
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|          VLL = ZERO
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|          VUU = ZERO
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|       END IF
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|       TNRM = DLANST( 'M', N, D, E )
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|       IF( TNRM.GT.ZERO .AND. TNRM.LT.RMIN ) THEN
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|          ISCALE = 1
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|          SIGMA = RMIN / TNRM
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|       ELSE IF( TNRM.GT.RMAX ) THEN
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|          ISCALE = 1
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|          SIGMA = RMAX / TNRM
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|       END IF
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|       IF( ISCALE.EQ.1 ) THEN
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|          CALL DSCAL( N, SIGMA, D, 1 )
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|          CALL DSCAL( N-1, SIGMA, E( 1 ), 1 )
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|          IF( VALEIG ) THEN
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|             VLL = VL*SIGMA
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|             VUU = VU*SIGMA
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|          END IF
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|       END IF
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| *
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| *     If all eigenvalues are desired and ABSTOL is less than zero, then
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| *     call DSTERF or SSTEQR.  If this fails for some eigenvalue, then
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| *     try DSTEBZ.
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| *
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|       TEST = .FALSE.
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|       IF( INDEIG ) THEN
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|          IF( IL.EQ.1 .AND. IU.EQ.N ) THEN
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|             TEST = .TRUE.
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|          END IF
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|       END IF
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|       IF( ( ALLEIG .OR. TEST ) .AND. ( ABSTOL.LE.ZERO ) ) THEN
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|          CALL DCOPY( N, D, 1, W, 1 )
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|          CALL DCOPY( N-1, E( 1 ), 1, WORK( 1 ), 1 )
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|          INDWRK = N + 1
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|          IF( .NOT.WANTZ ) THEN
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|             CALL DSTERF( N, W, WORK, INFO )
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|          ELSE
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|             CALL DSTEQR( 'I', N, W, WORK, Z, LDZ, WORK( INDWRK ), INFO )
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|             IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
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|                DO 10 I = 1, N
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|                   IFAIL( I ) = 0
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|    10          CONTINUE
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|             END IF
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|          END IF
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|          IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
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|             M = N
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|             GO TO 20
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|          END IF
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|          INFO = 0
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|       END IF
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| *
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| *     Otherwise, call DSTEBZ and, if eigenvectors are desired, SSTEIN.
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| *
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|       IF( WANTZ ) THEN
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|          ORDER = 'B'
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|       ELSE
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|          ORDER = 'E'
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|       END IF
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|       INDWRK = 1
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|       INDISP = 1 + N
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|       INDIWO = INDISP + N
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|       CALL DSTEBZ( RANGE, ORDER, N, VLL, VUU, IL, IU, ABSTOL, D, E, M,
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|      $             NSPLIT, W, IWORK( 1 ), IWORK( INDISP ),
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|      $             WORK( INDWRK ), IWORK( INDIWO ), INFO )
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| *
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|       IF( WANTZ ) THEN
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|          CALL DSTEIN( N, D, E, M, W, IWORK( 1 ), IWORK( INDISP ),
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|      $                Z, LDZ, WORK( INDWRK ), IWORK( INDIWO ), IFAIL,
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|      $                INFO )
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|       END IF
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| *
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| *     If matrix was scaled, then rescale eigenvalues appropriately.
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| *
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|    20 CONTINUE
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|       IF( ISCALE.EQ.1 ) THEN
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|          IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
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|             IMAX = M
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|          ELSE
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|             IMAX = INFO - 1
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|          END IF
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|          CALL DSCAL( IMAX, ONE / SIGMA, W, 1 )
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|       END IF
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| *
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| *     If eigenvalues are not in order, then sort them, along with
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| *     eigenvectors.
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| *
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|       IF( WANTZ ) THEN
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|          DO 40 J = 1, M - 1
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|             I = 0
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|             TMP1 = W( J )
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|             DO 30 JJ = J + 1, M
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|                IF( W( JJ ).LT.TMP1 ) THEN
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|                   I = JJ
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|                   TMP1 = W( JJ )
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|                END IF
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|    30       CONTINUE
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| *
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|             IF( I.NE.0 ) THEN
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|                ITMP1 = IWORK( 1 + I-1 )
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|                W( I ) = W( J )
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|                IWORK( 1 + I-1 ) = IWORK( 1 + J-1 )
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|                W( J ) = TMP1
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|                IWORK( 1 + J-1 ) = ITMP1
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|                CALL DSWAP( N, Z( 1, I ), 1, Z( 1, J ), 1 )
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|                IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
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|                   ITMP1 = IFAIL( I )
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|                   IFAIL( I ) = IFAIL( J )
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|                   IFAIL( J ) = ITMP1
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|                END IF
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|             END IF
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|    40    CONTINUE
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|       END IF
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| *
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|       RETURN
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| *
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| *     End of DSTEVX
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| *
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|       END
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