324 lines
		
	
	
		
			10 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Fortran
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			324 lines
		
	
	
		
			10 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Fortran
		
	
	
	
*> \brief \b ZLATDF uses the LU factorization of the n-by-n matrix computed by sgetc2 and computes a contribution to the reciprocal Dif-estimate.
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
*  =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
* Online html documentation available at
 | 
						|
*            http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
*> \htmlonly
 | 
						|
*> Download ZLATDF + dependencies
 | 
						|
*> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.tgz?format=tgz&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/zlatdf.f">
 | 
						|
*> [TGZ]</a>
 | 
						|
*> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.zip?format=zip&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/zlatdf.f">
 | 
						|
*> [ZIP]</a>
 | 
						|
*> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.txt?format=txt&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/zlatdf.f">
 | 
						|
*> [TXT]</a>
 | 
						|
*> \endhtmlonly
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
*  Definition:
 | 
						|
*  ===========
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
*       SUBROUTINE ZLATDF( IJOB, N, Z, LDZ, RHS, RDSUM, RDSCAL, IPIV,
 | 
						|
*                          JPIV )
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
*       .. Scalar Arguments ..
 | 
						|
*       INTEGER            IJOB, LDZ, N
 | 
						|
*       DOUBLE PRECISION   RDSCAL, RDSUM
 | 
						|
*       ..
 | 
						|
*       .. Array Arguments ..
 | 
						|
*       INTEGER            IPIV( * ), JPIV( * )
 | 
						|
*       COMPLEX*16         RHS( * ), Z( LDZ, * )
 | 
						|
*       ..
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
*> \par Purpose:
 | 
						|
*  =============
 | 
						|
*>
 | 
						|
*> \verbatim
 | 
						|
*>
 | 
						|
*> ZLATDF computes the contribution to the reciprocal Dif-estimate
 | 
						|
*> by solving for x in Z * x = b, where b is chosen such that the norm
 | 
						|
*> of x is as large as possible. It is assumed that LU decomposition
 | 
						|
*> of Z has been computed by ZGETC2. On entry RHS = f holds the
 | 
						|
*> contribution from earlier solved sub-systems, and on return RHS = x.
 | 
						|
*>
 | 
						|
*> The factorization of Z returned by ZGETC2 has the form
 | 
						|
*> Z = P * L * U * Q, where P and Q are permutation matrices. L is lower
 | 
						|
*> triangular with unit diagonal elements and U is upper triangular.
 | 
						|
*> \endverbatim
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
*  Arguments:
 | 
						|
*  ==========
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
*> \param[in] IJOB
 | 
						|
*> \verbatim
 | 
						|
*>          IJOB is INTEGER
 | 
						|
*>          IJOB = 2: First compute an approximative null-vector e
 | 
						|
*>              of Z using ZGECON, e is normalized and solve for
 | 
						|
*>              Zx = +-e - f with the sign giving the greater value of
 | 
						|
*>              2-norm(x).  About 5 times as expensive as Default.
 | 
						|
*>          IJOB .ne. 2: Local look ahead strategy where
 | 
						|
*>              all entries of the r.h.s. b is chosen as either +1 or
 | 
						|
*>              -1.  Default.
 | 
						|
*> \endverbatim
 | 
						|
*>
 | 
						|
*> \param[in] N
 | 
						|
*> \verbatim
 | 
						|
*>          N is INTEGER
 | 
						|
*>          The number of columns of the matrix Z.
 | 
						|
*> \endverbatim
 | 
						|
*>
 | 
						|
*> \param[in] Z
 | 
						|
*> \verbatim
 | 
						|
*>          Z is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDZ, N)
 | 
						|
*>          On entry, the LU part of the factorization of the n-by-n
 | 
						|
*>          matrix Z computed by ZGETC2:  Z = P * L * U * Q
 | 
						|
*> \endverbatim
 | 
						|
*>
 | 
						|
*> \param[in] LDZ
 | 
						|
*> \verbatim
 | 
						|
*>          LDZ is INTEGER
 | 
						|
*>          The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDA >= max(1, N).
 | 
						|
*> \endverbatim
 | 
						|
*>
 | 
						|
*> \param[in,out] RHS
 | 
						|
*> \verbatim
 | 
						|
*>          RHS is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N).
 | 
						|
*>          On entry, RHS contains contributions from other subsystems.
 | 
						|
*>          On exit, RHS contains the solution of the subsystem with
 | 
						|
*>          entries according to the value of IJOB (see above).
 | 
						|
*> \endverbatim
 | 
						|
*>
 | 
						|
*> \param[in,out] RDSUM
 | 
						|
*> \verbatim
 | 
						|
*>          RDSUM is DOUBLE PRECISION
 | 
						|
*>          On entry, the sum of squares of computed contributions to
 | 
						|
*>          the Dif-estimate under computation by ZTGSYL, where the
 | 
						|
*>          scaling factor RDSCAL (see below) has been factored out.
 | 
						|
*>          On exit, the corresponding sum of squares updated with the
 | 
						|
*>          contributions from the current sub-system.
 | 
						|
*>          If TRANS = 'T' RDSUM is not touched.
 | 
						|
*>          NOTE: RDSUM only makes sense when ZTGSY2 is called by CTGSYL.
 | 
						|
*> \endverbatim
 | 
						|
*>
 | 
						|
*> \param[in,out] RDSCAL
 | 
						|
*> \verbatim
 | 
						|
*>          RDSCAL is DOUBLE PRECISION
 | 
						|
*>          On entry, scaling factor used to prevent overflow in RDSUM.
 | 
						|
*>          On exit, RDSCAL is updated w.r.t. the current contributions
 | 
						|
*>          in RDSUM.
 | 
						|
*>          If TRANS = 'T', RDSCAL is not touched.
 | 
						|
*>          NOTE: RDSCAL only makes sense when ZTGSY2 is called by
 | 
						|
*>          ZTGSYL.
 | 
						|
*> \endverbatim
 | 
						|
*>
 | 
						|
*> \param[in] IPIV
 | 
						|
*> \verbatim
 | 
						|
*>          IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (N).
 | 
						|
*>          The pivot indices; for 1 <= i <= N, row i of the
 | 
						|
*>          matrix has been interchanged with row IPIV(i).
 | 
						|
*> \endverbatim
 | 
						|
*>
 | 
						|
*> \param[in] JPIV
 | 
						|
*> \verbatim
 | 
						|
*>          JPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (N).
 | 
						|
*>          The pivot indices; for 1 <= j <= N, column j of the
 | 
						|
*>          matrix has been interchanged with column JPIV(j).
 | 
						|
*> \endverbatim
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
*  Authors:
 | 
						|
*  ========
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
*> \author Univ. of Tennessee
 | 
						|
*> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
 | 
						|
*> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
 | 
						|
*> \author NAG Ltd.
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
*> \date June 2016
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
*> \ingroup complex16OTHERauxiliary
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
*> \par Further Details:
 | 
						|
*  =====================
 | 
						|
*>
 | 
						|
*>  This routine is a further developed implementation of algorithm
 | 
						|
*>  BSOLVE in [1] using complete pivoting in the LU factorization.
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
*> \par Contributors:
 | 
						|
*  ==================
 | 
						|
*>
 | 
						|
*>     Bo Kagstrom and Peter Poromaa, Department of Computing Science,
 | 
						|
*>     Umea University, S-901 87 Umea, Sweden.
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
*> \par References:
 | 
						|
*  ================
 | 
						|
*>
 | 
						|
*>   [1]   Bo Kagstrom and Lars Westin,
 | 
						|
*>         Generalized Schur Methods with Condition Estimators for
 | 
						|
*>         Solving the Generalized Sylvester Equation, IEEE Transactions
 | 
						|
*>         on Automatic Control, Vol. 34, No. 7, July 1989, pp 745-751.
 | 
						|
*>\n
 | 
						|
*>   [2]   Peter Poromaa,
 | 
						|
*>         On Efficient and Robust Estimators for the Separation
 | 
						|
*>         between two Regular Matrix Pairs with Applications in
 | 
						|
*>         Condition Estimation. Report UMINF-95.05, Department of
 | 
						|
*>         Computing Science, Umea University, S-901 87 Umea, Sweden,
 | 
						|
*>         1995.
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
*  =====================================================================
 | 
						|
      SUBROUTINE ZLATDF( IJOB, N, Z, LDZ, RHS, RDSUM, RDSCAL, IPIV,
 | 
						|
     $                   JPIV )
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
*  -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.7.0) --
 | 
						|
*  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
 | 
						|
*  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
 | 
						|
*     June 2016
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
*     .. Scalar Arguments ..
 | 
						|
      INTEGER            IJOB, LDZ, N
 | 
						|
      DOUBLE PRECISION   RDSCAL, RDSUM
 | 
						|
*     ..
 | 
						|
*     .. Array Arguments ..
 | 
						|
      INTEGER            IPIV( * ), JPIV( * )
 | 
						|
      COMPLEX*16         RHS( * ), Z( LDZ, * )
 | 
						|
*     ..
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
*  =====================================================================
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
*     .. Parameters ..
 | 
						|
      INTEGER            MAXDIM
 | 
						|
      PARAMETER          ( MAXDIM = 2 )
 | 
						|
      DOUBLE PRECISION   ZERO, ONE
 | 
						|
      PARAMETER          ( ZERO = 0.0D+0, ONE = 1.0D+0 )
 | 
						|
      COMPLEX*16         CONE
 | 
						|
      PARAMETER          ( CONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
 | 
						|
*     ..
 | 
						|
*     .. Local Scalars ..
 | 
						|
      INTEGER            I, INFO, J, K
 | 
						|
      DOUBLE PRECISION   RTEMP, SCALE, SMINU, SPLUS
 | 
						|
      COMPLEX*16         BM, BP, PMONE, TEMP
 | 
						|
*     ..
 | 
						|
*     .. Local Arrays ..
 | 
						|
      DOUBLE PRECISION   RWORK( MAXDIM )
 | 
						|
      COMPLEX*16         WORK( 4*MAXDIM ), XM( MAXDIM ), XP( MAXDIM )
 | 
						|
*     ..
 | 
						|
*     .. External Subroutines ..
 | 
						|
      EXTERNAL           ZAXPY, ZCOPY, ZGECON, ZGESC2, ZLASSQ, ZLASWP,
 | 
						|
     $                   ZSCAL
 | 
						|
*     ..
 | 
						|
*     .. External Functions ..
 | 
						|
      DOUBLE PRECISION   DZASUM
 | 
						|
      COMPLEX*16         ZDOTC
 | 
						|
      EXTERNAL           DZASUM, ZDOTC
 | 
						|
*     ..
 | 
						|
*     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
 | 
						|
      INTRINSIC          ABS, DBLE, SQRT
 | 
						|
*     ..
 | 
						|
*     .. Executable Statements ..
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
      IF( IJOB.NE.2 ) THEN
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
*        Apply permutations IPIV to RHS
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
         CALL ZLASWP( 1, RHS, LDZ, 1, N-1, IPIV, 1 )
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
*        Solve for L-part choosing RHS either to +1 or -1.
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
         PMONE = -CONE
 | 
						|
         DO 10 J = 1, N - 1
 | 
						|
            BP = RHS( J ) + CONE
 | 
						|
            BM = RHS( J ) - CONE
 | 
						|
            SPLUS = ONE
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
*           Lockahead for L- part RHS(1:N-1) = +-1
 | 
						|
*           SPLUS and SMIN computed more efficiently than in BSOLVE[1].
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
            SPLUS = SPLUS + DBLE( ZDOTC( N-J, Z( J+1, J ), 1, Z( J+1,
 | 
						|
     $              J ), 1 ) )
 | 
						|
            SMINU = DBLE( ZDOTC( N-J, Z( J+1, J ), 1, RHS( J+1 ), 1 ) )
 | 
						|
            SPLUS = SPLUS*DBLE( RHS( J ) )
 | 
						|
            IF( SPLUS.GT.SMINU ) THEN
 | 
						|
               RHS( J ) = BP
 | 
						|
            ELSE IF( SMINU.GT.SPLUS ) THEN
 | 
						|
               RHS( J ) = BM
 | 
						|
            ELSE
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
*              In this case the updating sums are equal and we can
 | 
						|
*              choose RHS(J) +1 or -1. The first time this happens we
 | 
						|
*              choose -1, thereafter +1. This is a simple way to get
 | 
						|
*              good estimates of matrices like Byers well-known example
 | 
						|
*              (see [1]). (Not done in BSOLVE.)
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
               RHS( J ) = RHS( J ) + PMONE
 | 
						|
               PMONE = CONE
 | 
						|
            END IF
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
*           Compute the remaining r.h.s.
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
            TEMP = -RHS( J )
 | 
						|
            CALL ZAXPY( N-J, TEMP, Z( J+1, J ), 1, RHS( J+1 ), 1 )
 | 
						|
   10    CONTINUE
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
*        Solve for U- part, lockahead for RHS(N) = +-1. This is not done
 | 
						|
*        In BSOLVE and will hopefully give us a better estimate because
 | 
						|
*        any ill-conditioning of the original matrix is transferred to U
 | 
						|
*        and not to L. U(N, N) is an approximation to sigma_min(LU).
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
         CALL ZCOPY( N-1, RHS, 1, WORK, 1 )
 | 
						|
         WORK( N ) = RHS( N ) + CONE
 | 
						|
         RHS( N ) = RHS( N ) - CONE
 | 
						|
         SPLUS = ZERO
 | 
						|
         SMINU = ZERO
 | 
						|
         DO 30 I = N, 1, -1
 | 
						|
            TEMP = CONE / Z( I, I )
 | 
						|
            WORK( I ) = WORK( I )*TEMP
 | 
						|
            RHS( I ) = RHS( I )*TEMP
 | 
						|
            DO 20 K = I + 1, N
 | 
						|
               WORK( I ) = WORK( I ) - WORK( K )*( Z( I, K )*TEMP )
 | 
						|
               RHS( I ) = RHS( I ) - RHS( K )*( Z( I, K )*TEMP )
 | 
						|
   20       CONTINUE
 | 
						|
            SPLUS = SPLUS + ABS( WORK( I ) )
 | 
						|
            SMINU = SMINU + ABS( RHS( I ) )
 | 
						|
   30    CONTINUE
 | 
						|
         IF( SPLUS.GT.SMINU )
 | 
						|
     $      CALL ZCOPY( N, WORK, 1, RHS, 1 )
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
*        Apply the permutations JPIV to the computed solution (RHS)
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
         CALL ZLASWP( 1, RHS, LDZ, 1, N-1, JPIV, -1 )
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
*        Compute the sum of squares
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
         CALL ZLASSQ( N, RHS, 1, RDSCAL, RDSUM )
 | 
						|
         RETURN
 | 
						|
      END IF
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
*     ENTRY IJOB = 2
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
*     Compute approximate nullvector XM of Z
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
      CALL ZGECON( 'I', N, Z, LDZ, ONE, RTEMP, WORK, RWORK, INFO )
 | 
						|
      CALL ZCOPY( N, WORK( N+1 ), 1, XM, 1 )
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
*     Compute RHS
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
      CALL ZLASWP( 1, XM, LDZ, 1, N-1, IPIV, -1 )
 | 
						|
      TEMP = CONE / SQRT( ZDOTC( N, XM, 1, XM, 1 ) )
 | 
						|
      CALL ZSCAL( N, TEMP, XM, 1 )
 | 
						|
      CALL ZCOPY( N, XM, 1, XP, 1 )
 | 
						|
      CALL ZAXPY( N, CONE, RHS, 1, XP, 1 )
 | 
						|
      CALL ZAXPY( N, -CONE, XM, 1, RHS, 1 )
 | 
						|
      CALL ZGESC2( N, Z, LDZ, RHS, IPIV, JPIV, SCALE )
 | 
						|
      CALL ZGESC2( N, Z, LDZ, XP, IPIV, JPIV, SCALE )
 | 
						|
      IF( DZASUM( N, XP, 1 ).GT.DZASUM( N, RHS, 1 ) )
 | 
						|
     $   CALL ZCOPY( N, XP, 1, RHS, 1 )
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
*     Compute the sum of squares
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
      CALL ZLASSQ( N, RHS, 1, RDSCAL, RDSUM )
 | 
						|
      RETURN
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
*     End of ZLATDF
 | 
						|
*
 | 
						|
      END
 |