414 lines
		
	
	
		
			14 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Fortran
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			414 lines
		
	
	
		
			14 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Fortran
		
	
	
	
*> \brief <b> CGTSVX computes the solution to system of linear equations A * X = B for GT matrices </b>
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*
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*  =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
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*
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* Online html documentation available at
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*            http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/
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*
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*> \htmlonly
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*> Download CGTSVX + dependencies
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*> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.tgz?format=tgz&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/cgtsvx.f">
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*> [TGZ]</a>
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*> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.zip?format=zip&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/cgtsvx.f">
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*> [ZIP]</a>
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*> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.txt?format=txt&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/cgtsvx.f">
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*> [TXT]</a>
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*> \endhtmlonly
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*
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*  Definition:
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*  ===========
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*
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*       SUBROUTINE CGTSVX( FACT, TRANS, N, NRHS, DL, D, DU, DLF, DF, DUF,
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*                          DU2, IPIV, B, LDB, X, LDX, RCOND, FERR, BERR,
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*                          WORK, RWORK, INFO )
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*
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*       .. Scalar Arguments ..
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*       CHARACTER          FACT, TRANS
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*       INTEGER            INFO, LDB, LDX, N, NRHS
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*       REAL               RCOND
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*       ..
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*       .. Array Arguments ..
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*       INTEGER            IPIV( * )
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*       REAL               BERR( * ), FERR( * ), RWORK( * )
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*       COMPLEX            B( LDB, * ), D( * ), DF( * ), DL( * ),
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*      $                   DLF( * ), DU( * ), DU2( * ), DUF( * ),
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*      $                   WORK( * ), X( LDX, * )
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*       ..
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*
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*
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*> \par Purpose:
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*  =============
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*>
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*> \verbatim
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*>
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*> CGTSVX uses the LU factorization to compute the solution to a complex
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*> system of linear equations A * X = B, A**T * X = B, or A**H * X = B,
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*> where A is a tridiagonal matrix of order N and X and B are N-by-NRHS
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*> matrices.
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*>
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*> Error bounds on the solution and a condition estimate are also
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*> provided.
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*> \endverbatim
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*
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*> \par Description:
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*  =================
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*>
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*> \verbatim
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*>
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*> The following steps are performed:
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*>
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*> 1. If FACT = 'N', the LU decomposition is used to factor the matrix A
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*>    as A = L * U, where L is a product of permutation and unit lower
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*>    bidiagonal matrices and U is upper triangular with nonzeros in
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*>    only the main diagonal and first two superdiagonals.
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*>
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*> 2. If some U(i,i)=0, so that U is exactly singular, then the routine
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*>    returns with INFO = i. Otherwise, the factored form of A is used
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*>    to estimate the condition number of the matrix A.  If the
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*>    reciprocal of the condition number is less than machine precision,
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*>    INFO = N+1 is returned as a warning, but the routine still goes on
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*>    to solve for X and compute error bounds as described below.
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*>
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*> 3. The system of equations is solved for X using the factored form
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*>    of A.
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*>
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*> 4. Iterative refinement is applied to improve the computed solution
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*>    matrix and calculate error bounds and backward error estimates
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*>    for it.
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*> \endverbatim
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*
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*  Arguments:
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*  ==========
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*
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*> \param[in] FACT
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*> \verbatim
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*>          FACT is CHARACTER*1
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*>          Specifies whether or not the factored form of A has been
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*>          supplied on entry.
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*>          = 'F':  DLF, DF, DUF, DU2, and IPIV contain the factored form
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*>                  of A; DL, D, DU, DLF, DF, DUF, DU2 and IPIV will not
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*>                  be modified.
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*>          = 'N':  The matrix will be copied to DLF, DF, and DUF
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*>                  and factored.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[in] TRANS
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*> \verbatim
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*>          TRANS is CHARACTER*1
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*>          Specifies the form of the system of equations:
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*>          = 'N':  A * X = B     (No transpose)
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*>          = 'T':  A**T * X = B  (Transpose)
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*>          = 'C':  A**H * X = B  (Conjugate transpose)
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[in] N
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*> \verbatim
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*>          N is INTEGER
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*>          The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[in] NRHS
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*> \verbatim
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*>          NRHS is INTEGER
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*>          The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
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*>          of the matrix B.  NRHS >= 0.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[in] DL
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*> \verbatim
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*>          DL is COMPLEX array, dimension (N-1)
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*>          The (n-1) subdiagonal elements of A.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[in] D
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*> \verbatim
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*>          D is COMPLEX array, dimension (N)
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*>          The n diagonal elements of A.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[in] DU
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*> \verbatim
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*>          DU is COMPLEX array, dimension (N-1)
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*>          The (n-1) superdiagonal elements of A.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[in,out] DLF
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*> \verbatim
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*>          DLF is COMPLEX array, dimension (N-1)
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*>          If FACT = 'F', then DLF is an input argument and on entry
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*>          contains the (n-1) multipliers that define the matrix L from
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*>          the LU factorization of A as computed by CGTTRF.
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*>
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*>          If FACT = 'N', then DLF is an output argument and on exit
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*>          contains the (n-1) multipliers that define the matrix L from
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*>          the LU factorization of A.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[in,out] DF
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*> \verbatim
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*>          DF is COMPLEX array, dimension (N)
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*>          If FACT = 'F', then DF is an input argument and on entry
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*>          contains the n diagonal elements of the upper triangular
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*>          matrix U from the LU factorization of A.
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*>
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*>          If FACT = 'N', then DF is an output argument and on exit
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*>          contains the n diagonal elements of the upper triangular
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*>          matrix U from the LU factorization of A.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[in,out] DUF
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*> \verbatim
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*>          DUF is COMPLEX array, dimension (N-1)
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*>          If FACT = 'F', then DUF is an input argument and on entry
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*>          contains the (n-1) elements of the first superdiagonal of U.
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*>
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*>          If FACT = 'N', then DUF is an output argument and on exit
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*>          contains the (n-1) elements of the first superdiagonal of U.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[in,out] DU2
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*> \verbatim
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*>          DU2 is COMPLEX array, dimension (N-2)
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*>          If FACT = 'F', then DU2 is an input argument and on entry
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*>          contains the (n-2) elements of the second superdiagonal of
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*>          U.
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*>
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*>          If FACT = 'N', then DU2 is an output argument and on exit
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*>          contains the (n-2) elements of the second superdiagonal of
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*>          U.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[in,out] IPIV
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*> \verbatim
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*>          IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
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*>          If FACT = 'F', then IPIV is an input argument and on entry
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*>          contains the pivot indices from the LU factorization of A as
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*>          computed by CGTTRF.
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*>
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*>          If FACT = 'N', then IPIV is an output argument and on exit
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*>          contains the pivot indices from the LU factorization of A;
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*>          row i of the matrix was interchanged with row IPIV(i).
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*>          IPIV(i) will always be either i or i+1; IPIV(i) = i indicates
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*>          a row interchange was not required.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[in] B
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*> \verbatim
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*>          B is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
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*>          The N-by-NRHS right hand side matrix B.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[in] LDB
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*> \verbatim
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*>          LDB is INTEGER
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*>          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[out] X
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*> \verbatim
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*>          X is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
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*>          If INFO = 0 or INFO = N+1, the N-by-NRHS solution matrix X.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[in] LDX
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*> \verbatim
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*>          LDX is INTEGER
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*>          The leading dimension of the array X.  LDX >= max(1,N).
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[out] RCOND
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*> \verbatim
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*>          RCOND is REAL
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*>          The estimate of the reciprocal condition number of the matrix
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*>          A.  If RCOND is less than the machine precision (in
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*>          particular, if RCOND = 0), the matrix is singular to working
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*>          precision.  This condition is indicated by a return code of
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*>          INFO > 0.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[out] FERR
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*> \verbatim
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*>          FERR is REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
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*>          The estimated forward error bound for each solution vector
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*>          X(j) (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).
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*>          If XTRUE is the true solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j)
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*>          is an estimated upper bound for the magnitude of the largest
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*>          element in (X(j) - XTRUE) divided by the magnitude of the
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*>          largest element in X(j).  The estimate is as reliable as
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*>          the estimate for RCOND, and is almost always a slight
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*>          overestimate of the true error.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[out] BERR
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*> \verbatim
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*>          BERR is REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
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*>          The componentwise relative backward error of each solution
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*>          vector X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in
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*>          any element of A or B that makes X(j) an exact solution).
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[out] WORK
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*> \verbatim
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*>          WORK is COMPLEX array, dimension (2*N)
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[out] RWORK
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*> \verbatim
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*>          RWORK is REAL array, dimension (N)
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[out] INFO
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*> \verbatim
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*>          INFO is INTEGER
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*>          = 0:  successful exit
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*>          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
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*>          > 0:  if INFO = i, and i is
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*>                <= N:  U(i,i) is exactly zero.  The factorization
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*>                       has not been completed unless i = N, but the
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*>                       factor U is exactly singular, so the solution
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*>                       and error bounds could not be computed.
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*>                       RCOND = 0 is returned.
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*>                = N+1: U is nonsingular, but RCOND is less than machine
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*>                       precision, meaning that the matrix is singular
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*>                       to working precision.  Nevertheless, the
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*>                       solution and error bounds are computed because
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*>                       there are a number of situations where the
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*>                       computed solution can be more accurate than the
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*>                       value of RCOND would suggest.
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*> \endverbatim
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*
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*  Authors:
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*  ========
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*
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*> \author Univ. of Tennessee
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*> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
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*> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
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*> \author NAG Ltd.
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*
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*> \ingroup complexGTsolve
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*
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*  =====================================================================
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      SUBROUTINE CGTSVX( FACT, TRANS, N, NRHS, DL, D, DU, DLF, DF, DUF,
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     $                   DU2, IPIV, B, LDB, X, LDX, RCOND, FERR, BERR,
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     $                   WORK, RWORK, INFO )
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*
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*  -- LAPACK driver routine --
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*  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
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*  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
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*
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*     .. Scalar Arguments ..
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      CHARACTER          FACT, TRANS
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      INTEGER            INFO, LDB, LDX, N, NRHS
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      REAL               RCOND
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*     ..
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*     .. Array Arguments ..
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      INTEGER            IPIV( * )
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      REAL               BERR( * ), FERR( * ), RWORK( * )
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      COMPLEX            B( LDB, * ), D( * ), DF( * ), DL( * ),
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     $                   DLF( * ), DU( * ), DU2( * ), DUF( * ),
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     $                   WORK( * ), X( LDX, * )
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*     ..
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*
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*  =====================================================================
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*
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*     .. Parameters ..
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      REAL               ZERO
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      PARAMETER          ( ZERO = 0.0E+0 )
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*     ..
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*     .. Local Scalars ..
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      LOGICAL            NOFACT, NOTRAN
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      CHARACTER          NORM
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      REAL               ANORM
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*     ..
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*     .. External Functions ..
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      LOGICAL            LSAME
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      REAL               CLANGT, SLAMCH
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      EXTERNAL           LSAME, CLANGT, SLAMCH
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*     ..
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*     .. External Subroutines ..
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      EXTERNAL           CCOPY, CGTCON, CGTRFS, CGTTRF, CGTTRS, CLACPY,
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     $                   XERBLA
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*     ..
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*     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
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      INTRINSIC          MAX
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*     ..
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*     .. Executable Statements ..
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*
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      INFO = 0
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      NOFACT = LSAME( FACT, 'N' )
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      NOTRAN = LSAME( TRANS, 'N' )
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      IF( .NOT.NOFACT .AND. .NOT.LSAME( FACT, 'F' ) ) THEN
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         INFO = -1
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      ELSE IF( .NOT.NOTRAN .AND. .NOT.LSAME( TRANS, 'T' ) .AND. .NOT.
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     $         LSAME( TRANS, 'C' ) ) THEN
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         INFO = -2
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      ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
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         INFO = -3
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      ELSE IF( NRHS.LT.0 ) THEN
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         INFO = -4
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      ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
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         INFO = -14
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      ELSE IF( LDX.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
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         INFO = -16
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      END IF
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      IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
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         CALL XERBLA( 'CGTSVX', -INFO )
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         RETURN
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      END IF
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*
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      IF( NOFACT ) THEN
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*
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*        Compute the LU factorization of A.
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*
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         CALL CCOPY( N, D, 1, DF, 1 )
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         IF( N.GT.1 ) THEN
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            CALL CCOPY( N-1, DL, 1, DLF, 1 )
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            CALL CCOPY( N-1, DU, 1, DUF, 1 )
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         END IF
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         CALL CGTTRF( N, DLF, DF, DUF, DU2, IPIV, INFO )
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*
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*        Return if INFO is non-zero.
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*
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         IF( INFO.GT.0 )THEN
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            RCOND = ZERO
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            RETURN
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         END IF
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      END IF
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*
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*     Compute the norm of the matrix A.
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*
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      IF( NOTRAN ) THEN
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         NORM = '1'
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      ELSE
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         NORM = 'I'
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      END IF
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      ANORM = CLANGT( NORM, N, DL, D, DU )
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*
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*     Compute the reciprocal of the condition number of A.
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*
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      CALL CGTCON( NORM, N, DLF, DF, DUF, DU2, IPIV, ANORM, RCOND, WORK,
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     $             INFO )
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*
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*     Compute the solution vectors X.
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*
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      CALL CLACPY( 'Full', N, NRHS, B, LDB, X, LDX )
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      CALL CGTTRS( TRANS, N, NRHS, DLF, DF, DUF, DU2, IPIV, X, LDX,
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     $             INFO )
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*
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*     Use iterative refinement to improve the computed solutions and
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*     compute error bounds and backward error estimates for them.
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*
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      CALL CGTRFS( TRANS, N, NRHS, DL, D, DU, DLF, DF, DUF, DU2, IPIV,
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     $             B, LDB, X, LDX, FERR, BERR, WORK, RWORK, INFO )
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*
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*     Set INFO = N+1 if the matrix is singular to working precision.
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*
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      IF( RCOND.LT.SLAMCH( 'Epsilon' ) )
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     $   INFO = N + 1
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*
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      RETURN
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*
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*     End of CGTSVX
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*
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      END
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