361 lines
		
	
	
		
			11 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Fortran
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			361 lines
		
	
	
		
			11 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Fortran
		
	
	
	
*> \brief <b> DSBEVD computes the eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors for OTHER matrices</b>
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*
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*  =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
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*
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* Online html documentation available at 
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*            http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/ 
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*
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*> \htmlonly
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*> Download DSBEVD + dependencies 
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*> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.tgz?format=tgz&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/dsbevd.f"> 
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*> [TGZ]</a> 
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*> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.zip?format=zip&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/dsbevd.f"> 
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*> [ZIP]</a> 
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*> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.txt?format=txt&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/dsbevd.f"> 
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*> [TXT]</a>
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*> \endhtmlonly 
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*
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*  Definition:
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*  ===========
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*
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*       SUBROUTINE DSBEVD( JOBZ, UPLO, N, KD, AB, LDAB, W, Z, LDZ, WORK,
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*                          LWORK, IWORK, LIWORK, INFO )
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* 
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*       .. Scalar Arguments ..
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*       CHARACTER          JOBZ, UPLO
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*       INTEGER            INFO, KD, LDAB, LDZ, LIWORK, LWORK, N
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*       ..
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*       .. Array Arguments ..
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*       INTEGER            IWORK( * )
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*       DOUBLE PRECISION   AB( LDAB, * ), W( * ), WORK( * ), Z( LDZ, * )
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*       ..
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*  
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*
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*> \par Purpose:
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*  =============
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*>
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*> \verbatim
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*>
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*> DSBEVD computes all the eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors of
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*> a real symmetric band matrix A. If eigenvectors are desired, it uses
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*> a divide and conquer algorithm.
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*>
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*> The divide and conquer algorithm makes very mild assumptions about
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*> floating point arithmetic. It will work on machines with a guard
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*> digit in add/subtract, or on those binary machines without guard
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*> digits which subtract like the Cray X-MP, Cray Y-MP, Cray C-90, or
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*> Cray-2. It could conceivably fail on hexadecimal or decimal machines
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*> without guard digits, but we know of none.
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*> \endverbatim
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*
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*  Arguments:
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*  ==========
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*
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*> \param[in] JOBZ
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*> \verbatim
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*>          JOBZ is CHARACTER*1
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*>          = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only;
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*>          = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[in] UPLO
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*> \verbatim
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*>          UPLO is CHARACTER*1
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*>          = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
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*>          = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[in] N
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*> \verbatim
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*>          N is INTEGER
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*>          The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[in] KD
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*> \verbatim
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*>          KD is INTEGER
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*>          The number of superdiagonals of the matrix A if UPLO = 'U',
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*>          or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'.  KD >= 0.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[in,out] AB
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*> \verbatim
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*>          AB is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDAB, N)
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*>          On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the symmetric band
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*>          matrix A, stored in the first KD+1 rows of the array.  The
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*>          j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB
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*>          as follows:
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*>          if UPLO = 'U', AB(kd+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-kd)<=i<=j;
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*>          if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j)    = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kd).
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*>
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*>          On exit, AB is overwritten by values generated during the
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*>          reduction to tridiagonal form.  If UPLO = 'U', the first
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*>          superdiagonal and the diagonal of the tridiagonal matrix T
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*>          are returned in rows KD and KD+1 of AB, and if UPLO = 'L',
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*>          the diagonal and first subdiagonal of T are returned in the
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*>          first two rows of AB.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[in] LDAB
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*> \verbatim
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*>          LDAB is INTEGER
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*>          The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KD + 1.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[out] W
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*> \verbatim
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*>          W is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
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*>          If INFO = 0, the eigenvalues in ascending order.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[out] Z
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*> \verbatim
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*>          Z is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDZ, N)
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*>          If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, Z contains the orthonormal
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*>          eigenvectors of the matrix A, with the i-th column of Z
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*>          holding the eigenvector associated with W(i).
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*>          If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[in] LDZ
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*> \verbatim
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*>          LDZ is INTEGER
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*>          The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1, and if
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*>          JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= max(1,N).
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[out] WORK
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*> \verbatim
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*>          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array,
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*>                                         dimension (LWORK)
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*>          On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[in] LWORK
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*> \verbatim
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*>          LWORK is INTEGER
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*>          The dimension of the array WORK.
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*>          IF N <= 1,                LWORK must be at least 1.
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*>          If JOBZ  = 'N' and N > 2, LWORK must be at least 2*N.
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*>          If JOBZ  = 'V' and N > 2, LWORK must be at least
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*>                         ( 1 + 5*N + 2*N**2 ).
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*>
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*>          If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
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*>          only calculates the optimal sizes of the WORK and IWORK
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*>          arrays, returns these values as the first entries of the WORK
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*>          and IWORK arrays, and no error message related to LWORK or
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*>          LIWORK is issued by XERBLA.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[out] IWORK
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*> \verbatim
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*>          IWORK is INTEGER array, dimension (MAX(1,LIWORK))
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*>          On exit, if INFO = 0, IWORK(1) returns the optimal LIWORK.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[in] LIWORK
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*> \verbatim
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*>          LIWORK is INTEGER
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*>          The dimension of the array IWORK.
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*>          If JOBZ  = 'N' or N <= 1, LIWORK must be at least 1.
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*>          If JOBZ  = 'V' and N > 2, LIWORK must be at least 3 + 5*N.
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*>
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*>          If LIWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the
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*>          routine only calculates the optimal sizes of the WORK and
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*>          IWORK arrays, returns these values as the first entries of
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*>          the WORK and IWORK arrays, and no error message related to
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*>          LWORK or LIWORK is issued by XERBLA.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[out] INFO
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*> \verbatim
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*>          INFO is INTEGER
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*>          = 0:  successful exit
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*>          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
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*>          > 0:  if INFO = i, the algorithm failed to converge; i
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*>                off-diagonal elements of an intermediate tridiagonal
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*>                form did not converge to zero.
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*> \endverbatim
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*
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*  Authors:
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*  ========
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*
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*> \author Univ. of Tennessee 
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*> \author Univ. of California Berkeley 
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*> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver 
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*> \author NAG Ltd. 
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*
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*> \date November 2011
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*
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*> \ingroup doubleOTHEReigen
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*
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*  =====================================================================
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      SUBROUTINE DSBEVD( JOBZ, UPLO, N, KD, AB, LDAB, W, Z, LDZ, WORK,
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     $                   LWORK, IWORK, LIWORK, INFO )
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*
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*  -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.4.0) --
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*  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
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*  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
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*     November 2011
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*
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*     .. Scalar Arguments ..
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      CHARACTER          JOBZ, UPLO
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      INTEGER            INFO, KD, LDAB, LDZ, LIWORK, LWORK, N
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*     ..
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*     .. Array Arguments ..
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      INTEGER            IWORK( * )
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      DOUBLE PRECISION   AB( LDAB, * ), W( * ), WORK( * ), Z( LDZ, * )
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*     ..
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*
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*  =====================================================================
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*
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*     .. Parameters ..
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      DOUBLE PRECISION   ZERO, ONE
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      PARAMETER          ( ZERO = 0.0D+0, ONE = 1.0D+0 )
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*     ..
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*     .. Local Scalars ..
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      LOGICAL            LOWER, LQUERY, WANTZ
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      INTEGER            IINFO, INDE, INDWK2, INDWRK, ISCALE, LIWMIN,
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     $                   LLWRK2, LWMIN
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      DOUBLE PRECISION   ANRM, BIGNUM, EPS, RMAX, RMIN, SAFMIN, SIGMA,
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     $                   SMLNUM
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*     ..
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*     .. External Functions ..
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      LOGICAL            LSAME
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      DOUBLE PRECISION   DLAMCH, DLANSB
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      EXTERNAL           LSAME, DLAMCH, DLANSB
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*     ..
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*     .. External Subroutines ..
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      EXTERNAL           DGEMM, DLACPY, DLASCL, DSBTRD, DSCAL, DSTEDC,
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     $                   DSTERF, XERBLA
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*     ..
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*     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
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      INTRINSIC          SQRT
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*     ..
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*     .. Executable Statements ..
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*
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*     Test the input parameters.
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*
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      WANTZ = LSAME( JOBZ, 'V' )
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      LOWER = LSAME( UPLO, 'L' )
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      LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 .OR. LIWORK.EQ.-1 )
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*
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      INFO = 0
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      IF( N.LE.1 ) THEN
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         LIWMIN = 1
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         LWMIN = 1
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      ELSE
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         IF( WANTZ ) THEN
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            LIWMIN = 3 + 5*N
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            LWMIN = 1 + 5*N + 2*N**2
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         ELSE
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            LIWMIN = 1
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            LWMIN = 2*N
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         END IF
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      END IF
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      IF( .NOT.( WANTZ .OR. LSAME( JOBZ, 'N' ) ) ) THEN
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         INFO = -1
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      ELSE IF( .NOT.( LOWER .OR. LSAME( UPLO, 'U' ) ) ) THEN
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         INFO = -2
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      ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
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         INFO = -3
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      ELSE IF( KD.LT.0 ) THEN
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         INFO = -4
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      ELSE IF( LDAB.LT.KD+1 ) THEN
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         INFO = -6
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      ELSE IF( LDZ.LT.1 .OR. ( WANTZ .AND. LDZ.LT.N ) ) THEN
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         INFO = -9
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      END IF
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*
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      IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
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         WORK( 1 ) = LWMIN
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         IWORK( 1 ) = LIWMIN
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*
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         IF( LWORK.LT.LWMIN .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
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            INFO = -11
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         ELSE IF( LIWORK.LT.LIWMIN .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
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            INFO = -13
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         END IF
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      END IF
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*
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      IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
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         CALL XERBLA( 'DSBEVD', -INFO )
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         RETURN
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      ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
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         RETURN
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      END IF
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*
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*     Quick return if possible
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*
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      IF( N.EQ.0 )
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     $   RETURN
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*
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      IF( N.EQ.1 ) THEN
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         W( 1 ) = AB( 1, 1 )
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         IF( WANTZ )
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     $      Z( 1, 1 ) = ONE
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         RETURN
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      END IF
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*
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*     Get machine constants.
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*
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      SAFMIN = DLAMCH( 'Safe minimum' )
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      EPS = DLAMCH( 'Precision' )
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      SMLNUM = SAFMIN / EPS
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      BIGNUM = ONE / SMLNUM
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      RMIN = SQRT( SMLNUM )
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      RMAX = SQRT( BIGNUM )
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*
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*     Scale matrix to allowable range, if necessary.
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*
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      ANRM = DLANSB( 'M', UPLO, N, KD, AB, LDAB, WORK )
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      ISCALE = 0
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      IF( ANRM.GT.ZERO .AND. ANRM.LT.RMIN ) THEN
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         ISCALE = 1
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         SIGMA = RMIN / ANRM
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      ELSE IF( ANRM.GT.RMAX ) THEN
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         ISCALE = 1
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         SIGMA = RMAX / ANRM
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      END IF
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      IF( ISCALE.EQ.1 ) THEN
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         IF( LOWER ) THEN
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            CALL DLASCL( 'B', KD, KD, ONE, SIGMA, N, N, AB, LDAB, INFO )
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         ELSE
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            CALL DLASCL( 'Q', KD, KD, ONE, SIGMA, N, N, AB, LDAB, INFO )
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         END IF
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      END IF
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*
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*     Call DSBTRD to reduce symmetric band matrix to tridiagonal form.
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*
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      INDE = 1
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      INDWRK = INDE + N
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      INDWK2 = INDWRK + N*N
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      LLWRK2 = LWORK - INDWK2 + 1
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      CALL DSBTRD( JOBZ, UPLO, N, KD, AB, LDAB, W, WORK( INDE ), Z, LDZ,
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     $             WORK( INDWRK ), IINFO )
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*
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*     For eigenvalues only, call DSTERF.  For eigenvectors, call SSTEDC.
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*
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      IF( .NOT.WANTZ ) THEN
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         CALL DSTERF( N, W, WORK( INDE ), INFO )
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      ELSE
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         CALL DSTEDC( 'I', N, W, WORK( INDE ), WORK( INDWRK ), N,
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     $                WORK( INDWK2 ), LLWRK2, IWORK, LIWORK, INFO )
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         CALL DGEMM( 'N', 'N', N, N, N, ONE, Z, LDZ, WORK( INDWRK ), N,
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     $               ZERO, WORK( INDWK2 ), N )
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         CALL DLACPY( 'A', N, N, WORK( INDWK2 ), N, Z, LDZ )
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      END IF
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*
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*     If matrix was scaled, then rescale eigenvalues appropriately.
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*
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      IF( ISCALE.EQ.1 )
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     $   CALL DSCAL( N, ONE / SIGMA, W, 1 )
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*
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      WORK( 1 ) = LWMIN
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      IWORK( 1 ) = LIWMIN
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      RETURN
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*
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*     End of DSBEVD
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*
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      END
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