386 lines
		
	
	
		
			13 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Fortran
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			386 lines
		
	
	
		
			13 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Fortran
		
	
	
	
*> \brief <b> DSPSVX computes the solution to system of linear equations A * X = B for OTHER matrices</b>
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*
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*  =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
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*
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* Online html documentation available at
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*            http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/
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*
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*> \htmlonly
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*> Download DSPSVX + dependencies
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*> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.tgz?format=tgz&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/dspsvx.f">
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*> [TGZ]</a>
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*> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.zip?format=zip&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/dspsvx.f">
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*> [ZIP]</a>
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*> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.txt?format=txt&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/dspsvx.f">
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*> [TXT]</a>
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*> \endhtmlonly
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*
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*  Definition:
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*  ===========
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*
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*       SUBROUTINE DSPSVX( FACT, UPLO, N, NRHS, AP, AFP, IPIV, B, LDB, X,
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*                          LDX, RCOND, FERR, BERR, WORK, IWORK, INFO )
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*
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*       .. Scalar Arguments ..
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*       CHARACTER          FACT, UPLO
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*       INTEGER            INFO, LDB, LDX, N, NRHS
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*       DOUBLE PRECISION   RCOND
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*       ..
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*       .. Array Arguments ..
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*       INTEGER            IPIV( * ), IWORK( * )
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*       DOUBLE PRECISION   AFP( * ), AP( * ), B( LDB, * ), BERR( * ),
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*      $                   FERR( * ), WORK( * ), X( LDX, * )
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*       ..
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*
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*
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*> \par Purpose:
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*  =============
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*>
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*> \verbatim
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*>
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*> DSPSVX uses the diagonal pivoting factorization A = U*D*U**T or
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*> A = L*D*L**T to compute the solution to a real system of linear
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*> equations A * X = B, where A is an N-by-N symmetric matrix stored
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*> in packed format and X and B are N-by-NRHS matrices.
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*>
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*> Error bounds on the solution and a condition estimate are also
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*> provided.
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*> \endverbatim
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*
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*> \par Description:
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*  =================
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*>
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*> \verbatim
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*>
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*> The following steps are performed:
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*>
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*> 1. If FACT = 'N', the diagonal pivoting method is used to factor A as
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*>       A = U * D * U**T,  if UPLO = 'U', or
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*>       A = L * D * L**T,  if UPLO = 'L',
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*>    where U (or L) is a product of permutation and unit upper (lower)
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*>    triangular matrices and D is symmetric and block diagonal with
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*>    1-by-1 and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks.
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*>
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*> 2. If some D(i,i)=0, so that D is exactly singular, then the routine
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*>    returns with INFO = i. Otherwise, the factored form of A is used
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*>    to estimate the condition number of the matrix A.  If the
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*>    reciprocal of the condition number is less than machine precision,
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*>    INFO = N+1 is returned as a warning, but the routine still goes on
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*>    to solve for X and compute error bounds as described below.
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*>
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*> 3. The system of equations is solved for X using the factored form
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*>    of A.
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*>
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*> 4. Iterative refinement is applied to improve the computed solution
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*>    matrix and calculate error bounds and backward error estimates
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*>    for it.
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*> \endverbatim
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*
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*  Arguments:
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*  ==========
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*
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*> \param[in] FACT
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*> \verbatim
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*>          FACT is CHARACTER*1
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*>          Specifies whether or not the factored form of A has been
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*>          supplied on entry.
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*>          = 'F':  On entry, AFP and IPIV contain the factored form of
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*>                  A.  AP, AFP and IPIV will not be modified.
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*>          = 'N':  The matrix A will be copied to AFP and factored.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[in] UPLO
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*> \verbatim
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*>          UPLO is CHARACTER*1
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*>          = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
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*>          = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[in] N
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*> \verbatim
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*>          N is INTEGER
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*>          The number of linear equations, i.e., the order of the
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*>          matrix A.  N >= 0.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[in] NRHS
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*> \verbatim
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*>          NRHS is INTEGER
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*>          The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
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*>          of the matrices B and X.  NRHS >= 0.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[in] AP
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*> \verbatim
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*>          AP is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
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*>          The upper or lower triangle of the symmetric matrix A, packed
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*>          columnwise in a linear array.  The j-th column of A is stored
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*>          in the array AP as follows:
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*>          if UPLO = 'U', AP(i + (j-1)*j/2) = A(i,j) for 1<=i<=j;
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*>          if UPLO = 'L', AP(i + (j-1)*(2*n-j)/2) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=n.
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*>          See below for further details.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[in,out] AFP
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*> \verbatim
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*>          AFP is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
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*>          If FACT = 'F', then AFP is an input argument and on entry
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*>          contains the block diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used
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*>          to obtain the factor U or L from the factorization
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*>          A = U*D*U**T or A = L*D*L**T as computed by DSPTRF, stored as
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*>          a packed triangular matrix in the same storage format as A.
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*>
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*>          If FACT = 'N', then AFP is an output argument and on exit
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*>          contains the block diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used
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*>          to obtain the factor U or L from the factorization
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*>          A = U*D*U**T or A = L*D*L**T as computed by DSPTRF, stored as
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*>          a packed triangular matrix in the same storage format as A.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[in,out] IPIV
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*> \verbatim
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*>          IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
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*>          If FACT = 'F', then IPIV is an input argument and on entry
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*>          contains details of the interchanges and the block structure
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*>          of D, as determined by DSPTRF.
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*>          If IPIV(k) > 0, then rows and columns k and IPIV(k) were
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*>          interchanged and D(k,k) is a 1-by-1 diagonal block.
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*>          If UPLO = 'U' and IPIV(k) = IPIV(k-1) < 0, then rows and
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*>          columns k-1 and -IPIV(k) were interchanged and D(k-1:k,k-1:k)
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*>          is a 2-by-2 diagonal block.  If UPLO = 'L' and IPIV(k) =
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*>          IPIV(k+1) < 0, then rows and columns k+1 and -IPIV(k) were
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*>          interchanged and D(k:k+1,k:k+1) is a 2-by-2 diagonal block.
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*>
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*>          If FACT = 'N', then IPIV is an output argument and on exit
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*>          contains details of the interchanges and the block structure
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*>          of D, as determined by DSPTRF.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[in] B
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*> \verbatim
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*>          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
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*>          The N-by-NRHS right hand side matrix B.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[in] LDB
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*> \verbatim
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*>          LDB is INTEGER
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*>          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[out] X
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*> \verbatim
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*>          X is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
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*>          If INFO = 0 or INFO = N+1, the N-by-NRHS solution matrix X.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[in] LDX
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*> \verbatim
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*>          LDX is INTEGER
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*>          The leading dimension of the array X.  LDX >= max(1,N).
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[out] RCOND
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*> \verbatim
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*>          RCOND is DOUBLE PRECISION
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*>          The estimate of the reciprocal condition number of the matrix
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*>          A.  If RCOND is less than the machine precision (in
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*>          particular, if RCOND = 0), the matrix is singular to working
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*>          precision.  This condition is indicated by a return code of
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*>          INFO > 0.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[out] FERR
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*> \verbatim
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*>          FERR is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
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*>          The estimated forward error bound for each solution vector
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*>          X(j) (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).
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*>          If XTRUE is the true solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j)
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*>          is an estimated upper bound for the magnitude of the largest
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*>          element in (X(j) - XTRUE) divided by the magnitude of the
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*>          largest element in X(j).  The estimate is as reliable as
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*>          the estimate for RCOND, and is almost always a slight
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*>          overestimate of the true error.
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[out] BERR
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*> \verbatim
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*>          BERR is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
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*>          The componentwise relative backward error of each solution
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*>          vector X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in
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*>          any element of A or B that makes X(j) an exact solution).
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[out] WORK
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*> \verbatim
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*>          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (3*N)
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[out] IWORK
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*> \verbatim
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*>          IWORK is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*> \param[out] INFO
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*> \verbatim
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*>          INFO is INTEGER
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*>          = 0: successful exit
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*>          < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
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*>          > 0:  if INFO = i, and i is
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*>                <= N:  D(i,i) is exactly zero.  The factorization
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*>                       has been completed but the factor D is exactly
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*>                       singular, so the solution and error bounds could
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*>                       not be computed. RCOND = 0 is returned.
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*>                = N+1: D is nonsingular, but RCOND is less than machine
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*>                       precision, meaning that the matrix is singular
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*>                       to working precision.  Nevertheless, the
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*>                       solution and error bounds are computed because
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*>                       there are a number of situations where the
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*>                       computed solution can be more accurate than the
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*>                       value of RCOND would suggest.
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*> \endverbatim
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*
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*  Authors:
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*  ========
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*
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*> \author Univ. of Tennessee
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*> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
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*> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
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*> \author NAG Ltd.
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*
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*> \date April 2012
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*
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*> \ingroup doubleOTHERsolve
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*
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*> \par Further Details:
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*  =====================
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*>
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*> \verbatim
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*>
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*>  The packed storage scheme is illustrated by the following example
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*>  when N = 4, UPLO = 'U':
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*>
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*>  Two-dimensional storage of the symmetric matrix A:
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*>
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*>     a11 a12 a13 a14
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*>         a22 a23 a24
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*>             a33 a34     (aij = aji)
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*>                 a44
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*>
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*>  Packed storage of the upper triangle of A:
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*>
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*>  AP = [ a11, a12, a22, a13, a23, a33, a14, a24, a34, a44 ]
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*> \endverbatim
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*>
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*  =====================================================================
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      SUBROUTINE DSPSVX( FACT, UPLO, N, NRHS, AP, AFP, IPIV, B, LDB, X,
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     $                   LDX, RCOND, FERR, BERR, WORK, IWORK, INFO )
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*
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*  -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.7.1) --
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*  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
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*  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
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*     April 2012
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*
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*     .. Scalar Arguments ..
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      CHARACTER          FACT, UPLO
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      INTEGER            INFO, LDB, LDX, N, NRHS
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      DOUBLE PRECISION   RCOND
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*     ..
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*     .. Array Arguments ..
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      INTEGER            IPIV( * ), IWORK( * )
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      DOUBLE PRECISION   AFP( * ), AP( * ), B( LDB, * ), BERR( * ),
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     $                   FERR( * ), WORK( * ), X( LDX, * )
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*     ..
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*
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*  =====================================================================
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*
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*     .. Parameters ..
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      DOUBLE PRECISION   ZERO
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      PARAMETER          ( ZERO = 0.0D+0 )
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*     ..
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*     .. Local Scalars ..
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      LOGICAL            NOFACT
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      DOUBLE PRECISION   ANORM
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*     ..
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*     .. External Functions ..
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      LOGICAL            LSAME
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      DOUBLE PRECISION   DLAMCH, DLANSP
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      EXTERNAL           LSAME, DLAMCH, DLANSP
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*     ..
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*     .. External Subroutines ..
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      EXTERNAL           DCOPY, DLACPY, DSPCON, DSPRFS, DSPTRF, DSPTRS,
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     $                   XERBLA
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*     ..
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*     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
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      INTRINSIC          MAX
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*     ..
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*     .. Executable Statements ..
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*
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*     Test the input parameters.
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*
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      INFO = 0
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      NOFACT = LSAME( FACT, 'N' )
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      IF( .NOT.NOFACT .AND. .NOT.LSAME( FACT, 'F' ) ) THEN
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         INFO = -1
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      ELSE IF( .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'U' ) .AND. .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) )
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     $          THEN
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         INFO = -2
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      ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
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         INFO = -3
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      ELSE IF( NRHS.LT.0 ) THEN
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         INFO = -4
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      ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
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         INFO = -9
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      ELSE IF( LDX.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
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         INFO = -11
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      END IF
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      IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
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         CALL XERBLA( 'DSPSVX', -INFO )
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         RETURN
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      END IF
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*
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      IF( NOFACT ) THEN
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*
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*        Compute the factorization A = U*D*U**T or A = L*D*L**T.
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*
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         CALL DCOPY( N*( N+1 ) / 2, AP, 1, AFP, 1 )
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         CALL DSPTRF( UPLO, N, AFP, IPIV, INFO )
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*
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*        Return if INFO is non-zero.
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*
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         IF( INFO.GT.0 )THEN
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            RCOND = ZERO
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            RETURN
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         END IF
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      END IF
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*
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*     Compute the norm of the matrix A.
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*
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      ANORM = DLANSP( 'I', UPLO, N, AP, WORK )
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*
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*     Compute the reciprocal of the condition number of A.
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*
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      CALL DSPCON( UPLO, N, AFP, IPIV, ANORM, RCOND, WORK, IWORK, INFO )
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*
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*     Compute the solution vectors X.
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*
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      CALL DLACPY( 'Full', N, NRHS, B, LDB, X, LDX )
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      CALL DSPTRS( UPLO, N, NRHS, AFP, IPIV, X, LDX, INFO )
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*
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*     Use iterative refinement to improve the computed solutions and
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*     compute error bounds and backward error estimates for them.
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*
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      CALL DSPRFS( UPLO, N, NRHS, AP, AFP, IPIV, B, LDB, X, LDX, FERR,
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     $             BERR, WORK, IWORK, INFO )
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*
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*     Set INFO = N+1 if the matrix is singular to working precision.
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*
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      IF( RCOND.LT.DLAMCH( 'Epsilon' ) )
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     $   INFO = N + 1
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*
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      RETURN
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*
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*     End of DSPSVX
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*
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      END
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