# union set
var n=4;
var input=[[0,1],[0,2],[1,2]];

var find_root = func(x,parent) {
    while(parent[x]!=nil)
        x=parent[x];
    return x;
}

var union_root = func(x,y,parent) {
    var x_root=find_root(x,parent);
    var y_root=find_root(y,parent);
    if (x_root==y_root) return 0;
    else parent[x_root]=y_root;
    return 1;
}

var makeConnect = func(n,connections) {
    if (size(connections)<n-1) return -1;
    var cnt=n-1;
    var parent=[];
    setsize(parent,n);
    foreach(var i;connections)
        if (union_root(i[0],i[1],parent))
            cnt-=1;
    return cnt;
}

println(makeConnect(n,input));