332 lines
		
	
	
		
			6.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Go
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			332 lines
		
	
	
		
			6.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Go
		
	
	
	
// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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// This program takes an HTML file and outputs a corresponding article file in
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// present format. See: golang.org/x/tools/present
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package main // import "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/html2article"
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import (
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	"bytes"
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	"errors"
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	"flag"
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	"fmt"
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	"io"
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	"log"
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	"net/url"
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	"os"
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	"regexp"
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	"strings"
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	"golang.org/x/net/html"
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	"golang.org/x/net/html/atom"
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)
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func main() {
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	flag.Parse()
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	err := convert(os.Stdout, os.Stdin)
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	if err != nil {
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		log.Fatal(err)
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	}
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}
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func convert(w io.Writer, r io.Reader) error {
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	root, err := html.Parse(r)
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	if err != nil {
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		return err
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	}
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	style := find(root, isTag(atom.Style))
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	if err := parseStyles(style); err != nil {
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		log.Printf("couldn't parse all styles: %v", err)
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	}
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	body := find(root, isTag(atom.Body))
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	if body == nil {
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		return errors.New("couldn't find body")
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	}
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	article := limitNewlineRuns(makeHeadings(strings.TrimSpace(text(body))))
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	_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, "Title\n\n%s", article)
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	return err
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}
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type Style string
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const (
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	Bold   Style = "*"
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	Italic Style = "_"
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	Code   Style = "`"
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)
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var cssRules = make(map[string]Style)
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func parseStyles(style *html.Node) error {
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	if style == nil || style.FirstChild == nil {
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		return errors.New("couldn't find styles")
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	}
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	styles := style.FirstChild.Data
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	readUntil := func(end rune) (string, bool) {
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		i := strings.IndexRune(styles, end)
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		if i < 0 {
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			return "", false
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		}
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		s := styles[:i]
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		styles = styles[i:]
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		return s, true
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	}
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	for {
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		sel, ok := readUntil('{')
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		if !ok && sel == "" {
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			break
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		} else if !ok {
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			return fmt.Errorf("could not parse selector %q", styles)
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		}
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		value, ok := readUntil('}')
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		if !ok {
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			return fmt.Errorf("couldn't parse style body for %s", sel)
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		}
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		switch {
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		case strings.Contains(value, "italic"):
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			cssRules[sel] = Italic
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		case strings.Contains(value, "bold"):
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			cssRules[sel] = Bold
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		case strings.Contains(value, "Consolas") || strings.Contains(value, "Courier New"):
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			cssRules[sel] = Code
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		}
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	}
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	return nil
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}
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var newlineRun = regexp.MustCompile(`\n\n+`)
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func limitNewlineRuns(s string) string {
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	return newlineRun.ReplaceAllString(s, "\n\n")
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}
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func makeHeadings(body string) string {
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	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
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	lines := strings.Split(body, "\n")
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	for i, s := range lines {
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		if i == 0 && !isBoldTitle(s) {
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			buf.WriteString("* Introduction\n\n")
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		}
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		if isBoldTitle(s) {
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			s = strings.TrimSpace(strings.Replace(s, "*", " ", -1))
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			s = "* " + s
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		}
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		buf.WriteString(s)
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		buf.WriteByte('\n')
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	}
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	return buf.String()
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}
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func isBoldTitle(s string) bool {
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	return !strings.Contains(s, " ") &&
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		strings.HasPrefix(s, "*") &&
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		strings.HasSuffix(s, "*")
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}
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func indent(buf *bytes.Buffer, s string) {
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	for _, l := range strings.Split(s, "\n") {
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		if l != "" {
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			buf.WriteByte('\t')
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			buf.WriteString(l)
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		}
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		buf.WriteByte('\n')
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	}
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}
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func unwrap(buf *bytes.Buffer, s string) {
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	var cont bool
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	for _, l := range strings.Split(s, "\n") {
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		l = strings.TrimSpace(l)
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		if len(l) == 0 {
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			if cont {
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				buf.WriteByte('\n')
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				buf.WriteByte('\n')
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			}
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			cont = false
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		} else {
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			if cont {
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				buf.WriteByte(' ')
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			}
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			buf.WriteString(l)
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			cont = true
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		}
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	}
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}
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func text(n *html.Node) string {
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	var buf bytes.Buffer
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	walk(n, func(n *html.Node) bool {
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		switch n.Type {
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		case html.TextNode:
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			buf.WriteString(n.Data)
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			return false
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		case html.ElementNode:
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			// no-op
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		default:
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			return true
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		}
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		a := n.DataAtom
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		if a == atom.Span {
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			switch {
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			case hasStyle(Code)(n):
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				a = atom.Code
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			case hasStyle(Bold)(n):
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				a = atom.B
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			case hasStyle(Italic)(n):
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				a = atom.I
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			}
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		}
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		switch a {
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		case atom.Br:
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			buf.WriteByte('\n')
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		case atom.P:
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			unwrap(&buf, childText(n))
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			buf.WriteString("\n\n")
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		case atom.Li:
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			buf.WriteString("- ")
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			unwrap(&buf, childText(n))
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			buf.WriteByte('\n')
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		case atom.Pre:
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			indent(&buf, childText(n))
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			buf.WriteByte('\n')
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		case atom.A:
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			href, text := attr(n, "href"), childText(n)
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			// Skip links with no text.
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			if strings.TrimSpace(text) == "" {
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				break
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			}
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			// Don't emit empty links.
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			if strings.TrimSpace(href) == "" {
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				buf.WriteString(text)
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				break
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			}
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			// Use original url for Google Docs redirections.
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			if u, err := url.Parse(href); err != nil {
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				log.Printf("parsing url %q: %v", href, err)
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			} else if u.Host == "www.google.com" && u.Path == "/url" {
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				href = u.Query().Get("q")
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			}
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			fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "[[%s][%s]]", href, text)
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		case atom.Code:
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			buf.WriteString(highlight(n, "`"))
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		case atom.B:
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			buf.WriteString(highlight(n, "*"))
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		case atom.I:
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			buf.WriteString(highlight(n, "_"))
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		case atom.Img:
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			src := attr(n, "src")
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			fmt.Fprintf(&buf, ".image %s\n", src)
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		case atom.Iframe:
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			src, w, h := attr(n, "src"), attr(n, "width"), attr(n, "height")
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			fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "\n.iframe %s %s %s\n", src, h, w)
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		case atom.Param:
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			if attr(n, "name") == "movie" {
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				// Old style YouTube embed.
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				u := attr(n, "value")
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				u = strings.Replace(u, "/v/", "/embed/", 1)
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				if i := strings.Index(u, "&"); i >= 0 {
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					u = u[:i]
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				}
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				fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "\n.iframe %s 540 304\n", u)
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			}
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		case atom.Title:
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		default:
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			return true
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		}
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		return false
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	})
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	return buf.String()
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}
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func childText(node *html.Node) string {
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	var buf bytes.Buffer
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	for n := node.FirstChild; n != nil; n = n.NextSibling {
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		fmt.Fprint(&buf, text(n))
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	}
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	return buf.String()
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}
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func highlight(node *html.Node, char string) string {
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	t := strings.Replace(childText(node), " ", char, -1)
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	return fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%s", char, t, char)
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}
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type selector func(*html.Node) bool
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func isTag(a atom.Atom) selector {
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	return func(n *html.Node) bool {
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		return n.DataAtom == a
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	}
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}
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func hasClass(name string) selector {
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	return func(n *html.Node) bool {
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		for _, a := range n.Attr {
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			if a.Key == "class" {
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				for _, c := range strings.Fields(a.Val) {
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					if c == name {
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						return true
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					}
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				}
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			}
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		}
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		return false
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	}
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}
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func hasStyle(s Style) selector {
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	return func(n *html.Node) bool {
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		for rule, s2 := range cssRules {
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			if s2 != s {
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				continue
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			}
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			if strings.HasPrefix(rule, ".") && hasClass(rule[1:])(n) {
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				return true
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			}
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			if n.DataAtom.String() == rule {
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				return true
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			}
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		}
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		return false
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	}
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}
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func attr(node *html.Node, key string) (value string) {
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	for _, attr := range node.Attr {
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		if attr.Key == key {
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			return attr.Val
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		}
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	}
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	return ""
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}
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func find(n *html.Node, fn selector) *html.Node {
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	var result *html.Node
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	walk(n, func(n *html.Node) bool {
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		if result != nil {
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			return false
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		}
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		if fn(n) {
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			result = n
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			return false
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		}
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		return true
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	})
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	return result
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}
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func walk(n *html.Node, fn selector) {
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	if fn(n) {
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		for c := n.FirstChild; c != nil; c = c.NextSibling {
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			walk(c, fn)
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		}
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	}
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}
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